104:
to place the two sees and also the bishopric of Acre under the jurisdiction of the patriarchs of
Jerusalem. Accepting the king's argumentation, the Pope ruled on 8 June 1111 that the boundaries of the ecclesiastical provinces should follow the political frontiers. Patriarch Bernard protested, but the
124:
in
December 1123. The Patriarch had already consecrated a cleric, Odo, as the archbishop of Tyre, most probably because he wanted to prevent the Latin patriarch of Antioch from appointing his candidate to the see. Odo died before the crusaders and the Venetians captured Tyre on 7 July 1124.
76:, had soon appointed Latin bishops to the three bishoprics. Documents written in the early 12th century did not refer to the bishops of the three dioceses, suggesting that the three sees, all located in the newly established crusader
559:
569:
508:
564:
489:
465:"Conrad of Krosigk, Bishop of Halberstadt, Crusader and Monk of Sittichenbach: His Ecclesiastical Career, 1184–1225"
464:
113:
97:
185:
151:
73:
105:
Pope confirmed his decision, emphasizing his right to alter the boundaries of the patriarchates.
518:
Rowe, John Gordon (1960–1961). "The Papacy and the
Ecclesiastical Province of Tyre (1100–1187)".
121:
81:
170:
41:
21:
8:
93:
69:
535:
504:
485:
194:
141:
77:
45:
527:
61:
176:
117:
101:
65:
48:, including the bishops of Acre, Beirut, Byblos, Sidon, Tripoli and Tortosa. The
553:
539:
33:
531:
49:
37:
89:
57:
53:
85:
372:
44:
from the 5th century. The archbishops had more than a dozen
482:
The Latin Church in the
Crusader States: The Secular Church
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
282:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
323:
321:
248:
246:
118:
treaty with the
Venetians about the joint conquest of Tyre
384:
396:
345:
318:
294:
258:
243:
362:
360:
333:
270:
439:
357:
306:
551:
560:Roman Catholic dioceses in the Crusader states
163:(elected archbishop, who was not consecrated)
197:acted as vicar for Clarembaud in 1204–1205
517:
390:
378:
351:
327:
300:
288:
264:
252:
479:
433:
339:
80:, were actually left vacant. After King
501:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
552:
462:
445:
520:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
498:
366:
312:
276:
229:John of Saint Maxentius (1267–1272)
13:
18:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tyre
14:
581:
191:Clarembaud of Broies (1202–1215)
232:Bonacursus de Gloire (1272–1295)
220:Peter II of Sargines (1235–1244)
108:
128:
1:
570:Catholic titular sees in Asia
236:
214:
210:
203:
155:
145:
135:
100:, convinced Baldwin I to ask
27:
98:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
64:in 1109. In the late 1170s,
20:was an archbishopric in the
7:
565:Medieval history of Lebanon
223:Nicholas Larcat (1251–1253)
40:under the authority of the
10:
586:
480:Hamilton, Bernard (2016).
455:
74:Latin Patriarch of Antioch
36:was the most prestigious
122:Baldwin II of Jerusalem
469:Analecta Cisterciensia
463:Andrea, A. J. (1987).
82:Baldwin I of Jerusalem
52:captured Tortosa (now
42:patriarchs of Antioch
499:Lock, Peter (2006).
202:Simon of Maugastel (
114:Gormond of Picquigny
22:Kingdom of Jerusalem
532:10.7227/BJRL.43.1.8
381:, pp. 172–173.
291:, pp. 163–164.
167:Peter I (1151–1164)
56:in Syria) in 1102,
510:9-78-0-415-39312-6
279:, pp. 27, 30.
226:Gilles (1253–1266)
161:Ralph (1146–1150)
138:1122–1123 or 1124)
94:Ghibbelin of Arles
70:Bernard of Valence
195:Conrad of Krosigk
78:County of Tripoli
577:
543:
514:
495:
476:
449:
443:
437:
431:
394:
388:
382:
376:
370:
364:
355:
349:
343:
337:
331:
325:
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
256:
250:
216:
212:
205:
157:
147:
137:
585:
584:
580:
579:
578:
576:
575:
574:
550:
549:
546:
511:
492:
458:
453:
452:
444:
440:
432:
397:
389:
385:
377:
373:
365:
358:
350:
346:
338:
334:
326:
319:
311:
307:
299:
295:
287:
283:
275:
271:
263:
259:
251:
244:
239:
131:
111:
102:Pope Paschal II
66:William of Tyre
30:
12:
11:
5:
583:
573:
572:
567:
562:
545:
544:
515:
509:
496:
490:
477:
459:
457:
454:
451:
450:
438:
436:, p. 409.
395:
393:, p. 173.
391:Rowe 1960–1961
383:
379:Rowe 1960–1961
371:
356:
354:, p. 167.
352:Rowe 1960–1961
344:
332:
330:, p. 166.
328:Rowe 1960–1961
317:
305:
303:, p. 164.
301:Rowe 1960–1961
293:
289:Rowe 1960–1961
281:
269:
267:, p. 163.
265:Rowe 1960–1961
257:
255:, p. 162.
253:Rowe 1960–1961
241:
240:
238:
235:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
207:
200:
199:
198:
189:
183:
174:
168:
165:
159:
149:
139:
130:
127:
110:
107:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
582:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
548:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
512:
506:
503:. Routledge.
502:
497:
493:
491:9780860780724
487:
484:. Routledge.
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
460:
448:, p. 48.
447:
442:
435:
434:Hamilton 2016
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
392:
387:
380:
375:
369:, p. 37.
368:
363:
361:
353:
348:
342:, p. 27.
341:
340:Hamilton 2016
336:
329:
324:
322:
315:, p. 31.
314:
309:
302:
297:
290:
285:
278:
273:
266:
261:
254:
249:
247:
242:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
208:
201:
196:
193:
192:
190:
187:
184:
182:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
164:
160:
153:
150:
143:
140:
133:
132:
126:
123:
120:on behalf of
119:
115:
109:Establishment
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:in 1103, and
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:archbishopric
35:
25:
23:
19:
547:
523:
519:
500:
481:
472:
468:
441:
386:
374:
347:
335:
308:
296:
284:
272:
260:
180:
179:(1175–1186)
162:
112:
31:
17:
15:
526:: 160–190.
446:Andrea 1987
188:(1186–1202)
181:(historian)
173:(1164–1174)
129:Archbishops
68:wrote that
34:See of Tyre
554:Categories
237:References
206:1216–1229)
177:William II
158:1135–1146)
148:1127–1135)
46:suffragans
28:Background
540:2054-9318
367:Lock 2006
313:Lock 2006
277:Lock 2006
171:Frederick
142:William I
116:signed a
92:in 1110,
84:captured
50:crusaders
475:: 11–91.
456:Sources
186:Joscius
152:Fulcher
62:Tripoli
538:
507:
488:
209:Hugh (
96:, the
90:Beirut
72:, the
58:Byblos
54:Tartus
217:1234)
213:1231–
134:Odo (
86:Sidon
536:ISSN
505:ISBN
486:ISBN
88:and
32:The
16:The
528:doi
556::
534:.
524:43
522:.
473:43
471:.
467:.
398:^
359:^
320:^
245:^
215:c.
211:c.
204:c.
156:c.
146:c.
136:c.
24:.
542:.
530::
513:.
494:.
154:(
144:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.