105:. This was part of the ongoing controversy over which Patriarchate Tyre should be subject to; prior to the Muslim conquest of the Holy Land, Tyre had been subject to Antioch, but when Tyre was recaptured by the crusaders in 1124, it became a suffragan of Jerusalem, which was more politically dominant than Antioch. The dispute was resolved with Tyre remaining under the jurisdiction of Jerusalem.
259:
This
William was prior of the Holy Sepulchre from around 1123 until 1128, the year he was elected Archbishop of Tyre. William the Englishman was succeeded as prior by William of Malines, who went on to become Patriarch in 1130. See William of Tyre, "A History of Deeds Done beyond the Sea", vol. 2,
119:
Patriarch
William of Malines died in 1145, and on 25 January 1146 Fulk became Patriarch of Jerusalem. There was a dispute over the succession in Tyre between Ralph, the chancellor of Jerusalem, and Peter of Barcelona; Ralph was never consecrated and Peter eventually succeeded to the archbishopric.
165:, in 1143, but Melisende continued to rule as regent even after Baldwin passed the age of majority in 1148. The dispute led to armed conflict in 1152, and Fulk's attempts to negotiate peace failed. Baldwin eventually was victorious in the dispute.
180:, who refused to pay tithes to the church; they also interrupted Fulk's preaching at the Holy Sepulchre, and at one point, according to William of Tyre, shot arrows into the church. Fulk and the other ecclesiastical prelates of
100:
by
Innocent II; Patriarch William was offended and treated Fulk poorly after he returned. Innocent II rebuked William, and threatened to place Tyre directly under the authority of Rome, or transfer it to the
296:
135:, who had stopped in Antioch; Fulk persuaded Louis to continue to Jerusalem rather than remain in Antioch or Tripoli, both of which were ruled by his relatives. In June, Fulk attended the
146:
In 1149 Fulk consecrated the newly renovated Holy
Sepulchre, which had been undergoing reorganization and expansion during the previous 50 years of crusader rule. The church's
301:
250:
William of Tyre, "A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea", trans. E.A. Babcock and A.C. Krey (Columbia
University Press, 1943), vol. 2. bk. 14, ch. 11, pg. 62.
53:, he was "religious and God-fearing, possessed of little learning, but a faithful man and a lover of discipline." In France he had been abbot of
203:, on the grounds of consanguinity. Fulk died on 20 November 1157. William describes him as "a very aged man, indeed almost a centenarian."
17:
286:
306:
291:
281:
228:
218:
74:
39:
196:
102:
154:
140:
147:
192:
158:
66:
124:
62:
276:
8:
177:
132:
211:
200:
89:
82:
162:
78:
161:. Baldwin III had inherited the throne at the age of 13 on the death of his father,
169:
58:
185:
136:
50:
128:
270:
70:
69:
favoured
Anacletus and Fulk favoured Innocent. In Jerusalem he served as a
46:
54:
173:
297:
12th-century Roman
Catholic archbishops in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
181:
109:
97:
113:
93:
81:, an Englishman and former prior of the Holy Sepulchre, as
153:
In 1152, Fulk intervened in the dispute between King
143:, which led to the failure of the Second Crusade.
57:, and came to Jerusalem during the schism between
302:12th-century people from the Kingdom of Jerusalem
268:
176:. In 1155 he was involved in a dispute with the
150:style inspired numerous churches in Europe.
92:, Patriarch of Jerusalem, but travelled to
184:travelled to Rome to complain directly to
123:In 1148 Fulk was among those who welcomed
108:In 1139 Fulk participated in the siege of
14:
269:
260:bk. 13, ch. 23, 26, pp. 35-36 and 43.
191:In 1156 Fulk opposed the marriage of
116:in Antioch in December of that year.
172:, where he carried the relic of the
127:when he arrived in Jerusalem on the
24:
25:
318:
139:, where the decision was made to
168:In 1153 Fulk was present at the
42:from 1146 to his death in 1157.
253:
244:
13:
1:
287:Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem
237:
219:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
75:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
40:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
7:
131:. He was also sent to meet
77:, and in 1134 he succeeded
18:Patriarch Fulk of Jerusalem
10:
323:
307:12th-century French clergy
292:Christians of the Crusades
197:Count of Jaffa and Ascalon
103:Latin Patriarch of Antioch
225:
216:
208:
155:Baldwin III of Jerusalem
112:, and was present at a
159:Melisende of Jerusalem
88:He was consecrated by
282:People from Angoulême
125:Conrad III of Germany
63:Antipope Anacletus II
178:Knights Hospitaller
133:Louis VII of France
67:Bishop of Angoulême
212:William of Malines
201:Agnes of Courtenay
90:William of Malines
83:Archbishop of Tyre
235:
234:
226:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
314:
261:
257:
251:
248:
229:Amalric of Nesle
209:Preceded by
206:
205:
170:Siege of Ascalon
96:to be given the
65:in 1131, as the
59:Pope Innocent II
21:
322:
321:
317:
316:
315:
313:
312:
311:
267:
266:
265:
264:
258:
254:
249:
245:
240:
231:
222:
214:
186:Pope Hadrian IV
157:and his mother
141:attack Damascus
137:Council of Acre
51:William of Tyre
49:. According to
45:Fulk came from
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
320:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
263:
262:
252:
242:
241:
239:
236:
233:
232:
227:
224:
215:
210:
129:Second Crusade
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
319:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
272:
256:
247:
243:
230:
221:
220:
213:
207:
204:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
117:
115:
111:
106:
104:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
19:
255:
246:
217:
190:
167:
152:
145:
122:
118:
107:
87:
44:
36:of Angoulême
35:
31:
27:
26:
277:1157 deaths
55:Cellefrouin
271:Categories
238:References
223:1146–1157
174:True Cross
148:Romanesque
163:King Fulk
79:William I
47:Angoulême
182:Outremer
38:was the
193:Amalric
110:Baniyas
98:pallium
73:of the
32:Fulcher
199:, and
114:synod
71:canon
94:Rome
61:and
30:(or
28:Fulk
273::
195:,
188:.
85:.
34:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.