171:
to
Saladin in September, Conrad sent Joscius of Tyre to the West in a black-sailed ship, bearing appeals for aid, including propaganda drawings of the horses of Saladin's army stabled (and urinating) in the
369:
108:
as
Archbishop of Tyre sometime before October 21, 1186, when he is first attested in that position. Meanwhile, Sibylla and Guy had become Queen and King of Jerusalem, against the ambitions of
147:
Joscius and Balian continued on to
Tiberias where they met Raymond, who was soon reconciled with Guy in the face of this defeat. Saladin's invasion of the Kingdom resulted in the
384:
379:
17:
278:
364:
136:, and Joscius. The embassy was attacked by a portion of Saladin's army, which had entered the Kingdom at Raymond III's fief of
266:
184:
promised to send a
Sicilian fleet to the east; he himself died before he could go on crusade but his fleet helped save
39:
374:
144:
on May 1. Balian and
Reginald had stopped at their own castles on the way, but Joscius was present at the battle.
70:
354:
282:
173:
331:
320:
90:
306:
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after Conrad's murder, but had not taken the title of king. Henry was involved in a dispute with the
230:
168:
285:, and had them arrested until Joscius intervened. Joscius was also present at the foundation of the
237:. He mediated a peace between Henry and Philip II and convinced them to take the cross as well. In
274:
120:
against Guy. In April 1187, Guy, hoping to establish a truce, sent an embassy to
Raymond, led by
86:
389:
249:, which Joscius may have mentioned to him at Gisors. Some later English chroniclers, including
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270:
78:
359:
218:
181:
156:
94:
46:
8:
226:
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on July 4, at which the entire army of the
Kingdom was destroyed; the survivors fled to
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141:
133:
113:
73:
on
November 23, 1172. He was a member of the delegation from the Latin church of the
286:
185:
148:
129:
121:
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298:
253:, claim that the Archbishop present at Gisors was William, but this is an error.
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soon took control of the defences of the city, after arriving later that month.
193:
58:
348:
262:
250:
242:
210:
152:
66:
339:
The
Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation
245:
to pay for the crusade; this was perhaps influenced by the 1183 tax in
221:, had already vowed to go on crusade. In January 1188 Joscius met with
201:
246:
62:
370:
12th-century Roman
Catholic archbishops in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
137:
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and directed to the major European monarchs. Joscius then went to
238:
117:
112:, who hoped to have his own supporters succeed to the throne. In
43:
234:
214:
177:
82:
97:, but the marriage never took place; Sibylla instead married
189:
385:13th-century people from the Kingdom of Jerusalem
380:12th-century people from the Kingdom of Jerusalem
346:
188:from Saladin's attacks. Joscius continued on to
217:, where news of Hattin had already arrived and
279:Canons of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
192:, where news of Hattin supposedly caused
81:in 1179. While in Europe he also visited
116:, Raymond allied with the Muslim sultan
317:A History of the Crusades, vols. II-III
14:
347:
303:A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea
256:
305:, trans. E.A. Babcock and A.C. Krey.
289:in 1198, and probably died in 1202.
24:
162:
89:, to negotiate a marriage between
25:
401:
365:Christians of the Third Crusade
196:to die of shock. His successor
13:
1:
52:
328:The Leper King and his Heirs
174:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
7:
281:over the election of a new
176:. Joscius arrived first in
18:Joscius, Archbishop of Tyre
10:
406:
332:Cambridge University Press
321:Cambridge University Press
292:
140:, and was defeated at the
91:Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy
49:in the late 12th century.
307:Columbia University Press
231:Philip, Count of Flanders
375:History of Tyre, Lebanon
273:, who had married Queen
241:, Henry promulgated the
219:Richard, Count of Poitou
275:Isabella I of Jerusalem
267:chancellor of Jerusalem
93:, and Baldwin's sister
110:Raymond III of Tripoli
271:Henry II of Champagne
79:Third Lateran Council
157:Conrad of Montferrat
47:Kingdom of Jerusalem
355:12th-century births
257:After Third Crusade
227:Philip II of France
223:Henry II of England
326:Bernard Hamilton,
126:Gerard de Ridefort
104:Joscius succeeded
85:on behalf of King
40:Archbishop of Tyre
38:) (died 1202) was
337:Peter W. Edbury,
265:, Joscius became
169:fall of Jerusalem
142:Battle of Cresson
134:Reginald of Sidon
65:of the church of
16:(Redirected from
397:
341:. Ashgate, 1996.
287:Teutonic Knights
149:Battle of Hattin
130:Roger de Moulins
122:Balian of Ibelin
101:the next year.
21:
405:
404:
400:
399:
398:
396:
395:
394:
345:
344:
313:Steven Runciman
299:William of Tyre
295:
283:Latin Patriarch
259:
206:Audita tremendi
182:King William II
165:
163:After Jerusalem
106:William of Tyre
99:Guy of Lusignan
75:Crusader states
55:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
403:
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209:, calling for
194:Pope Urban III
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71:Bishop of Acre
54:
51:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
402:
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390:Armed priests
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263:Third Crusade
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251:Matthew Paris
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243:Saladin tithe
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228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:a new crusade
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69:, and became
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64:
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50:
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37:
33:
29:
19:
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327:
316:
302:
260:
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198:Gregory VIII
166:
146:
103:
56:
35:
31:
27:
26:
360:1202 deaths
200:issued the
349:Categories
323:, 1952-54.
261:After the
167:After the
87:Baldwin IV
53:Background
247:Jerusalem
63:subdeacon
57:He was a
180:, where
155:, where
138:Tiberias
44:crusader
334:, 2000.
309:, 1943.
293:Sources
239:England
186:Tripoli
118:Saladin
114:Tripoli
95:Sibylla
77:at the
42:in the
28:Joscius
235:Gisors
229:, and
215:France
178:Sicily
83:France
36:Josias
30:(also
233:, at
59:canon
32:Josce
269:for
202:bull
190:Rome
153:Tyre
67:Acre
61:and
34:or
351::
330:,
319:.
315:,
301:,
225:,
132:,
128:,
124:,
20:)
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