33:
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507:, where he ably led the Templars' defence of their castle, which held out after the fall of the town to Saladin’s siege forces. Having taken back control of his order from Thierry, he seems to have seized the remainder of King Henry II’s money which had been left with the Templars in Tyre. This provoked a complaint from the city's defender,
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and Guy was contemplating a march on the city to retake it. Raymond advised him to wait for
Saladin to come to them, since they were in a well-defended, well-watered position, and would have to cross a dry open plain to reach Tiberias. GĂ©rard opposed this, and convinced Guy to continue the march. He
546:
GĂ©rard de
Ridefort is a character in some contemporary novels, films, and video games. He is often depicted as being a hot-headed, vicious, and stubborn religious fanatic, whose self-righteously arrogant, scheming and selfish actions lead to his undoing.
364:) was compiled, the story of the bride of Botrun had evolved into a fanciful legend in which Plivain's uncle put the young lady (there renamed Lucie or Lucia) on the scales, and offered Raymond her weight in gold, to obtain the marriage.
495:
GĂ©rard were among those captured by Salah ad-Din. The rest of the
Templar prisoners were executed. GĂ©rard remained a prisoner until 1188, during which time his Order was commanded by Brother Thierry (Terricus) from
480:, a fellow enemy of Raymond. The armies of Outremer ended up trapped on the dry plain and were defeated on 4 July. Raymond and several other nobles escaped, but some who were not killed, including
539:
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GĂ©rard was given the condition by
Saladin that, if he could convince a Templar fortress to surrender peacefully, he would be set free. He succeeded and on his release went to
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was killed; GĂ©rard, though wounded, was one of the few survivors. GĂ©rard's report of the battle was the source for a short narrative written by
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GĂ©rard continued to hold a grudge against
Raymond of Tripoli, which influenced some of his political manœuvrings. In 1186, when
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about the fictional character Arn
Magnusson, wherein he is depicted as helping to ensure the latter's release from the Templars.
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440:, in Jerusalem and Tyre.) GĂ©rard and fewer than 100 Templars, together with some Hospitallers, attacked Saladin's son
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to give him the hand of an available heiress. However, when CĂ©cile Dorel inherited her father's coastal fief of
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GĂ©rard fell seriously ill, after which he took vows as a
Templar. By June 1183 he held the rank of
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were the leaders of the opposing faction, who supported the claim of
Sibylla's younger half-sister
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41:
633:, each of which depicts him as self-righteous, religiously fanatic, arrogant, and uncompromising.
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of the Order. He was elected Grand Master in late 1184 or early 1185, after the death of
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merchant, for a bride price of 10,000 bezants. By the mid-thirteenth century, when the
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530:. After being taken prisoner once more, he was beheaded by Saladin on 4 October 1189.
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to be deposited with The
Templars in Jerusalem to hire additional troops for the
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in 1187. Al-Afdal, however, had over 5,000 men. The
Hospitaller Grand Master
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The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation
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In 1189, he again joined forces with Guy, taking the Templars to the
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GĂ©rard was portrayed by Nicholas Boulton in the Swedish 2007 film
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background, apparently through misreading his designation as "of
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Gerard of Ridefort, as illustrated by Maître de Fauvel in 1337
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origin, although some nineteenth-century writers suggested an
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Dungeon, Fire and Sword: The Knights Templar in the Crusades
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in the late 1170s, and by 22 October 1179 held the rank of
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In July of the same year GĂ©rard led the Templars at the
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Gerard de Ridefort is thought probably to have been of
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In the crisis of 1187, GĂ©rard used the money sent by
319:. He appears in the charter record in the service of
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De Expugnatione Terræ Sanctæ per Saladinum Libellus
293:from the end of 1184 and until his death in 1189.
673:Annali Genovesi di Caffaro e de’ suoi Continuatori
679:, no. 11), vol. 1 (Genoa, 1890), pp. 127–49.
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54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
739:Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis
342:, Raymond married her (before March 1181) to
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706:Regesta Regni Hierosolymitani MXCVII-MCCXCI
689:Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum
315:". It is uncertain when he arrived in the
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85:Learn how and when to remove this message
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650:
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428:to defend the Kingdom Of Jerusalem from
186:October 4, 1189 (aged 48–49)
14:
790:
748:, ed. William Stubbs (London, 1868–71)
691:, ed. Joseph Stevenson (London, 1875).
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511:, in letters of 20 September 1188 to
803:Grand masters of the Knights Templar
746:Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Houedene
741:, ed. William Stubbs (London, 1867).
668:Brevis Regni Ierosolymitani Historia
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770:Grand Master of the Knights Templar
291:Grand Master of the Knights Templar
125:Grand Master of the Knights Templar
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813:Nobility of the county of Flanders
113:Coat of arms of GĂ©rard de Ridefort
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564:as an adversary of Count Raymond.
798:Christians of the Second Crusade
607:Medieval II: Total War: Kingdoms
239:Templar Grand Master (1184-1189)
237:Marshal of Jerusalem (1179-1184)
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808:People executed by decapitation
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630:Arn – The Kingdom at Road's End
675:, ed. Luigi Tommaso Belgrano (
624:Arn – The Knight Templar
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677:Fonti per la Storia d’Italia
346:or Plivano, the nephew of a
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600:GĂ©rard is a general of the
352:Old French Continuation of
289:(died 4 October 1189), was
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716:Robinson, John J. (1992).
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321:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
69:more precise citations.
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332:Raymond III of Tripoli
325:Marshal of the kingdom
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602:Kingdom of Jerusalem
517:Frederick Barbarossa
509:Conrad of Montferrat
482:Humphrey de Toron IV
478:Reynald de Châtillon
317:Kingdom of Jerusalem
219:Kingdom of Jerusalem
712:(Berlin, 1893–1904)
653:, pp. 128–129.
438:Knights HospitalĂer
569:GĂ©rard appears in
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534:In popular culture
486:Aimery de Lusignan
397:Agnes de Courtenay
287:Gerard de Ridefort
283:GĂ©rard de Ridefort
160:Robert IV of Sablé
101:GĂ©rard de Ridefort
42:list of references
18:Gerard de Ridefort
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785:
777:Succeeded by
763:Arnold of Torroja
755:Religious titles
744:Roger of Howden,
702:Reinhold Röhricht
698:. Ashgate, 1996.
694:Peter W. Edbury,
609:Crusades Campaign
562:Standard of Honor
513:Baldwin of Exeter
476:was supported by
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446:Battle of Cresson
413:Princess Isabella
378:Arnold of Torroja
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469:Battle Of Háttin
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170:Personal details
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244:Battles/wars
155:Succeeded by
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61:Please help
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818:1189 deaths
571:Jan Guillou
425:arrière ban
195:Nationality
143:Preceded by
67:introducing
792:Categories
774:1184–1189
638:References
558:Jack Whyte
551:Literature
297:Early life
210:Allegiance
75:March 2013
584:Jerusalem
374:seneschal
137:1184–1189
133:In office
560:'s book
473:Tiberias
442:al-Afdal
312:Bideford
704:(ed.),
604:at the
505:Tortosa
444:at the
430:Saladin
368:Templar
344:Plivain
338:in the
303:Flemish
199:Flemish
178:c. 1140
63:improve
724:
708:, and
382:Verona
361:Ernoul
336:Botrun
671:, in
616:Films
595:Games
348:Pisan
123:10th
48:, or
722:ISBN
515:and
498:Tyre
493:also
464:.
234:Rank
189:Acre
183:Died
175:Born
586:by
582:In
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490:and
456:to
380:in
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