Tiberias - Knowledge

1506: 1633: 5818: 1644: 1498: 1388: 398: 8136: 8021: 8006: 7981: 7971: 7956: 7946: 7906: 7896: 2645: 1505: 1231: 138: 2446: 79: 8156: 7443: 7288: 2304: 1220: 810: 8061: 8051: 8041: 8031: 7936: 7926: 7916: 7873: 7863: 7853: 7843: 7833: 8146: 7986: 7732: 7662: 7645: 7613: 7583: 7438: 7372: 7350: 7335: 7325: 7310: 7234: 7207: 7163: 7794: 7782: 7765: 7753: 7716: 7699: 7683: 7656: 7629: 7577: 7555: 7528: 7486: 7474: 7432: 7420: 7398: 7361: 7304: 7262: 7245: 7228: 7201: 7179: 1435: 8186: 7810: 7561: 7534: 7458: 7212: 7185: 108: 91: 8124: 2619: 2593: 2554: 2541: 1473: 8166: 7737: 7635: 7502: 7448: 7404: 7387: 7377: 7345: 7268: 1002: 8199: 2341: 221: 2632: 1814: 2606: 2580: 1622: 994: 818: 8176: 7453: 2567: 1085: 1806: 145: 115: 1908:), with an annual precipitation of 437.1 mm (17.21 in). Summers in Tiberias average a maximum temperature of 38 °C (100 °F) and a minimum temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) in July and August. The winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from 10 to 18 °C (50–64 °F). Extremes have ranged from 0 °C (32 °F) to 48 °C (118 °F). 1486: 1065:, rising up out of the water. The lake is very full of fish. The Friday Mosque is in the midst of the town. At the gate of the mosque is a spring, over which they have built a hot bath. On the western side of the town is a mosque known as the Jasmine Mosque (Masjid-i-Yasmin). It is a fine building and in the middle part rises a great platform (dukkan), where they have their 1546:. Between 8–9 April 1948, sporadic shooting broke out between the Jewish and Arab neighborhoods of Tiberias. Arab Liberation Army and irregular forces attacked and closed the Rosh Pinnah road, isolating the northern Jewish settlements. On 10 April, the Haganah launched a mortar barrage, killing some Arab residents. The local National Committee refused the offer of the 5661: 1533:

hugging the shore of the lake. Flood waters carrying mud, stones, and boulders rushed down the slopes and filled the streets and buildings with water so rapidly that many people did not have time to escape; the loss of life and property was great. The city rebuilt on the slopes and the British Mandatory government planted the

1746:. The registers in 1596 recorded the population to consist of 50 families and four bachelors, all Muslim. In 1780, there were about 4,000 inhabitants, two thirds being Jews. In 1842, there were about 3,900 inhabitants, around a third of whom were Jews, the rest being Muslims and a few Christians. In 1850, Tiberias contained 3055: 2510:

is an annual road race held along the Sea of Galilee in Israel with a field in recent years of approximately 1000 competitors. The course follows an out-and-back format around the southern tip of the sea, and was run concurrently with a 10k race along an abbreviated version of the same route. In 2010

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The landscape of the modern town was shaped by the great flood of 11 November 1934. Deforestation on the slopes above the town combined with the fact that the city had been built as a series of closely packed houses and buildings – usually sharing walls – built in narrow roads paralleling and closely

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In 1885, a Scottish doctor and minister, David Watt Torrance, opened a mission hospital in Tiberias that accepted patients of all races and religions. In 1894, it moved to larger premises at Beit abu Shamnel abu Hannah. David Watt Torrance died in Tiberias in 1923. The same year his son, Dr. Herbert

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Tiberias consists of a small port on the shores of Galilee lake for both fishing and tourist activities. Since the 1990s, the importance of the port for fishing was gradually decreasing, with the decline of the Tiberias lake level, due to continuing droughts and increased pumping of fresh water from

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is large and fine, and stands in the market-place. Its floor is laid in pebbles, set on stone drums, placed close one to another." According to Muqaddasi, those who suffered from scab or ulcers, and other such diseases came to Tiberias to bathe in the hot springs for three days. "Afterwards they dip

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There are about four thousand inhabitants in Tabaria, one-fourth of whom are Jews… The Jews of Tiberias occupy a quarter on the shore of the lake in the middle of the town, which has lately been considerably enlarged by the purchase of several streets: it is separated from the rest of the town by a

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Ancient and medieval Tiberias was destroyed by a series of devastating earthquakes, and much of what was built after the major earthquake of 1837 was destroyed or badly damaged in the great flood of 1934. Houses in the newer parts of town, uphill from the waterfront, survived. In 1949, 606 houses,

3002:"The Sanhedrim, after several removes, came to Tiberias about the middle of the second century, under the celebrated Rabbi Judah Hakkodesh, and from this time Tiberias became the central point of Jewish learning for several centuries. It was here that both the Mishna and the Gemara were compiled." 1612:

to the city brought an end to the destruction, after 477 out of 696 houses were destroyed according to official estimates. After the destruction remained the remains of the wall and the citadel, several houses on the outskirts of the city, as well as the two mosques that operated in the city. The

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writing in 985, describes Tiberias as a hedonistic city afflicted by heat: "For two months they dance; for two months they gobble; for two months they swat; for two months they go about naked; for two months they play the reed flute; and for two months they wallow in the mud." As "the capital of

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took over, British troops evacuated the entire Palestinian Arab population; they were refused reentry after the war, such that today the city has an almost exclusively Jewish population. After the war ended, the new Israeli authorities destroyed the Old City of Tiberias. A large number of Jewish

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visited Tiberias during his trip to Palestine in 1522. He said on Tiberias that "it was a big city ... and now it is ruined and desolate". He described the village there, in which he said there were "ten or twelve" Muslim households. The area, according to Bassola, was dangerous "because of the

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next to a Byzantine church, to the south of the city, as the eighth century ushered in Tiberias's golden age, when the multicultural city may have been the most tolerant of the Middle East. Jewish scholarship flourished from the beginning of the 8th century to the end of the 10th, when the oral

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high wall, and has only one gate of entrance, which is regularly shut at sunset, after which no person is allowed to pass. There are one hundred and sixty, or two hundred families, of which forty or fifty are of Polish origin, the rest are Jews from Spain, Barbary, and different parts of Syria.

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The first mixed town forcibly emptied of its Palestinian residents was Tiberias, the 5,770 Palestinian inhabitants of which were driven out – mostly on buses – on 16 and 17 April 1948, when the town was taken by Jewish Hagana forces. ... In Tiberias, the demise of the Palestinian community was

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Joel Rappel, History of Eretz Israel from Prehistory up to 1882 (1980), Vol.2, p.531. 'In 1662 Sabbathai Sevi arrived to Jerusalem. It was the time when the Jewish settlements of Galilee were destroyed by the Druze: Tiberias was completely desolate and only a few of former Safed residents had

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to the north. In 1863, it was recorded that the Christian and Muslim elements made up three-quarters of the population (2,000 to 4,000). A population list from about 1887 showed that Tiberias had a population of about 3,640; 2,025 Jews, 30 Latins, 215 Catholics, 15 Greek Catholics, and 1,355

4376: 913:, a man of immense wealth; according to Christian sources, during the revolt Christians were massacred and churches destroyed. In 628, the Byzantine army returned to Tiberias upon the surrender of Jewish rebels and the end of the Persian occupation after they were defeated in the 1720:(CBS), as of August 2023, 49,876 inhabitants lived in Tiberias. According to CBS, as of December 2019 the city was rated 4 out of 10 on the socio-economic scale. The average monthly salary of an employee for the year 2019 was 7,508 NIS. Among today's population of Jews, many are 3918:], of the Jewish settlement there seem greatly exaggerated, and the conclusions based on them are false. ... Rosanes' account of the destruction of the Safed community is based on a misunderstanding of his sources; the community declined in numbers but continued to exist." 4253:., p.81: 'Extraordinary news from Tiberias. The whole Arab population has fled. Last night the Haganah blew up the Arab bands' headquarters there; this morning the Jews woke up to see a panic flight in progress. By tonight not one of the 6,000 Arabs remained.' (19 April). 1826:, with the construction of a waterfront promenade, open parkland, shopping streets, restaurants and modern hotels. Carefully preserved were several churches, including one with foundations dating from the Crusader period, the city's two Ottoman-era mosques, and several 3586:

This hadith is also found in the bibliographical work of the Damascene Ibn 'Asakir (d. 571/1176), although slightly modified: the four cities of paradise are Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem and Damascus; and the four cities of hell are Constantinople, Tabariyya, Antioch and

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the lake. It was expected that the lake of Tiberias will regain its original level (almost 6 metres (20 feet) higher than today), with the full operational capacity of Israeli desalination facilities by 2014. In 2020, the lake raised above the level it was in 1990.

3891:. (1920) p.241. "Long before the culmination of Sabbathai's mad career, Safed had been destroyed by the Arabs and the Jews had suffered severely, while in the same year (1660) there was a great fire in Constantinople in which they endured heavy losses ..." 4368: 805:

were razed, Tiberias was spared this fate because its inhabitants had decided not to fight against Rome. It became a mixed city after the fall of Jerusalem in 70 CE; with Judea subdued, the surviving southern Jewish population migrated to Galilee.

1469:. An American expedition reported that Tiberias was still in a state of disrepair in 1847/1848. Rabbi Haim Shmuel Hacohen Konorti, born in Spain in 1792, settled in Tiberias at the age of 45 and was a driving force in the restoration of the city. 5128:""Excavations at Tiberias (Spring and Autumn 2009): Remains of a District Capital," Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East (April 12th–16th, 2010), vol. 2, Wiesbaden, 2012, pp. 599–617" 1830:. The city's old masonry buildings constructed of local black basalt with white limestone windows and trim have been designated historic landmarks. Also preserved are parts of the ancient wall, the Ottoman-era citadel, historic hotels, 1521:, Tiberias had a population of 6,950 inhabitants, consisting of 4,427 Jews, 2,096 Muslims, 422 Christians, and five others. Initially the relationship between Arabs and Jews in Tiberias was good, with few incidents occurring in the 1557:

told of the civilians there being killed, news which brought panic to the residents of Tiberias. The Arab population of Tiberias (6,000 residents or 47.5% of the population) was evacuated by the British forces on 18 April 1948.

5581:מסעות ארץ ישראל: של עולים יהודים מימי הביניים ועד ראשית ימי שיבת ציון: קיבוצם וביאורם - "Eretz Yisrael Journeys: of Jewish Pilgrims From The Middle Ages and Until the Beginning of the Return to Zion: Collection and Explanation" 1017:

Jordan Province, and a city in the Valley of Canaan. ... The town is narrow, hot in summer and unhealthy...There are here eight natural hot baths, where no fuel need be used, and numberless basins besides of boiling water. The

848:, who was very familiar with Galilee, hiding there for over a decade, "cleansed the city of ritual impurity", allowing the Jewish leadership to resettle there from the Judea, which they were forced to leave as fugitives. The 1537:

on the slopes above the town to hold the soil and prevent similar disasters from recurring. A new seawall was constructed, moving the shoreline several yards out from the former shore. In October 1938, Arab militants

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comprising almost all of the built-up area of the old quarter other than religious buildings, were demolished over the objections of local Jews who owned about half the houses. Wide-scale development began after the

1419:, who visited Tiberias in 1727, witnessed the building of a fort to the north of the city, and the strengthening of the old walls, attributing it to a dispute with the Pasha of Damascus. Under instructions from the 3448: 1856:

In June 2018, an underground Jewish mausoleum was discovered. Archaeologists said that the mausoleum was between 1,900 to 2,000 years old as of 2018. The names of the dead, carved onto the ossuaries in

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recorded by Ibn Asakir of Damascus (d. 1176) names Tiberias as one of the "four cities of hell." This could have been reflecting the fact that at the time, the town had a notable non-Muslim population.

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in the year 634/15 by capitulation; one half of the houses and churches were to belong to the Muslims, the other half to the Christians." Since 636 CE, Tiberias served as the regional capital, until

4812: 1774:, Tiberias had a population of 6,950 inhabitants, consisting of 4,427 Jews, 2,096 Muslims, 422 Christians, and five others. There were 5,381 Jews, 2,645 Muslims, 565 Christians and ten others in the 941:

conquest. The Caliphate allowed 70 Jewish families from Tiberias to form the core of a renewed Jewish presence in Jerusalem and the importance of Tiberias to Jewish life declined. The caliphs of the

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against Rome, and after several attempted moves, in search of stability, eventually settled in Tiberias in about 220 CE. It was to be its final meeting place before its disbanding in 425 CE. When

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In January 2021, the foundations of a mosque dating to the earliest years of Muslim rule was excavated just south of the Sea of Galilee by archaeologists led by Katia Cytryn-Silverman from the

1431:, with the intention of eliminating Zahir, but his siege was unsuccessful. In the following year, Sulayman set out to repeat the attempt with even greater reinforcements, but he died en route. 3533: 1763:

Muslims. In 1901, the Jews of Tiberias numbered about 2,000 in a total population of 3,600. By 1912, the population reached 6,500. This included 4,500 Jews, 1,600 Muslims and 400 Christians.

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in 1850 noted that "Tiberias Jews suffered the least" during an Arab rebellion which took place in 1834. Around 600 people, including nearly 500 Jews, died when the town was devastated by the

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A 2,000 year-old Roman theatre was discovered 15 metres (49 feet) under layers of debris and refuse at the foot of Mount Bernike south of modern Tiberias. It once seated over 7,000 people.

4782: 1119:; the region was sometimes called the Principality of Tiberias, or the Tiberiad. In 1099 the original site of the city was abandoned, and settlement shifted north to the present location. 1055:

visited Tiberias in 1047, and describes a city with a "strong wall" which begins at the border of the lake and goes all around the town except on the water-side. Furthermore, he describes

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of 132–136 CE, thus allowing it to continue to exist, despite a heavy economic decline due to the war. Following the expulsion of Jews from Judea after 135 CE, Tiberias and its neighbour

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at the beginning of the tenth century. During that period, the Academy of Eretz Israel left Tiberias for Jerusalem. Later in the same century, the region came under the control by the

1226:'s sketch of Tiberias, published in 1822. Burckhardt noted that the a quarter of the population was Jewish, and had originated in Poland, Spain, North Africa and other parts of Syria. 8244: 5361:

The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer

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requesting safe passage through his fiefdom of Galilee and Tiberias. Raymond was obliged to grant the request under the terms of his treaty with Saladin. Saladin's force left

949:. Tiberias was revitalised in 749, after Bet Shean was destroyed in an earthquake. An imposing mosque, 90 metres (300 feet) long by 78 metres (256 feet) wide, resembling the 801:, the Jewish ruler who had remained loyal to Rome. Eventually, the rebels were expelled from Tiberias, and while most other cities in the provinces of Judaea, Galilee and 3093:

coupled in early 1949 with mass destruction of their old properties. By March the Israeli army had blown up and bulldozed 477 of the 696 buildings in the old city,&S

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troops then successfully attacked the Arab section of the city, and British troops evacuated the Arab residents upon their request. Some fled in the wake of news of the

650:. Tiberias was at first a strictly pagan city, but later became populated mainly by Jews, with its growing spiritual and religious status exerting a strong influence on 3870:

Barnay, Y. The Jews in Palestine in the eighteenth century: under the patronage of the Istanbul Committee of Officials for Palestine (University of Alabama Press 1992)

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During the months after the occupation of the city, a large part of the buildings of the old city in Tiberias was destroyed, and this for various reasons - problems of

1457:"the Butcher" brought peace to the region with an iron fist. In 1780, many Polish Jews settled in the town. During the 18th and 19th centuries it received an influx of 864:

was compiled by his school in Tiberias between 230–270 CE. Tiberias' 13 synagogues served the spiritual needs of a growing Jewish population. Tombs of famous rabbis

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and riots spread quickly to other parts of the country; mostly in towns with a high percentage of the population having North African origins like in Tiberias, in

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numberless buildings erected in the very water, for the bed of the lake in this part is rock; and they have built pleasure houses that are supported on columns of

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Watt Torrance, was appointed head of the hospital. In 1949, following the establishment of the State of Israel, it became a maternity hospital supervised by the

1353:. The main product of the village at that time was wheat, while other products included barley, fruit, fish, goats and bee hives; the total revenue was 3,360 736:. The prestige of Tiberias was so great that the Sea of Galilee soon came to be named the Sea of Tiberias; however, the Jewish population continued to call it 5187: 3402: 1553:

During 10–17 April, the Haganah attacked the city and refused to negotiate a truce, while the British refused to intervene. Newly arrived Arab refugees from

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and internal Israeli tourism. The ancient cemetery of Tiberias and its old synagogues are also drawing religious Jewish pilgrims during religious holidays.

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creating little damage but a great fear within the population. This small incident was taken as an occasion to express the social malaise of the different

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urged the Christians of Palaestina to seize the leaders of Judaism in Tiberias, to put them to the rack, and to compel them to command the Jewish king,

732:. Antipas settled many non-Jews there from rural Galilee and other parts of his domains in order to populate his new capital, and built a palace on the 273: 8259: 6798: 5656: 4516:"Letters from Palestine, descriptive of a tour through Gallilee and Judaea, with some account of the Dead Sea, and of the present state of Jerusalem" 4337: 3530: 5579: 3778: 1797:

decision. After the war had ended, a large number of Jewish immigrants to Israel settled in Tiberias. Today almost all of the population is Jewish.

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of football for several seasons in the 1960s and 1980s, but eventually dropped into the regional leagues and folded due to financial difficulties.

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Abbasi, Mustafa (2008). "The War on the Mixed Cities: The Depopulation of Arab Tiberias and the Destruction of Its Old, 'Sacred' City (1948–9)".

1191:, writing in the 1220s, described Tiberias as a small town, long and narrow. He also describes the "hot salt springs, over which they have built 921:

instigated a wide-scale slaughter of the Jews, which practically emptied Galilee of most its Jewish population, with survivors fleeing to Egypt.

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to prevent looting. Accounts from that time tell of the great admiration people had for Zahir, especially his war against bandits on the roads.

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In the late 12th century Tiberias' Jewish community numbered 50 Jewish families, headed by rabbis, and at that time the best manuscripts of the

797:, the Jewish rebels took control of the city and destroyed Herod's palace, and were able to prevent the city from being pillaged by the army of 8229: 4964: 3215: 2524: 535: 4397: 2951: 8254: 2838: 503:

and became a multi-cultural trading center. The city slipped in importance following several earthquakes, foreign incursions, and after the

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in late 1940s and the early 1950s. Over time, government housing was built to accommodate much of the new population, like in many other

3912:. "In Safed, too, the movement gathered strength during the autumn of 1665. The reports about the utter destruction, in 1662 [ 3616: 3162: 8001: 7931: 5067: 3573: 1123:, originally built by the Crusaders, is still standing today, although the building has been altered and reconstructed over the years. 1758:, numbering about 100 families. It was reported that the Jewish inhabitants of Tiberias enjoyed more peace and security than those of 8274: 8234: 6902: 4687: 5309: 4612: 7050: 5691: 3989: 2867: 4089: 1708:

In 2012, plans were announced for a new ultra-Orthodox neighborhood, Kiryat Sanz, on a slope on the western side of the Kinneret.

1593:, rickety construction, and the fear that the Arabs would return to the city, when it became known that this was a requirement of 1320:. She envisaged the town becoming a refuge for Jews and obtained a permit to establish Jewish autonomy there. In 1561 her nephew 546:

Today, Tiberias is an important tourist center due to its proximity to the Sea of Galilee and religious sanctity to Judaism and

4202: 1605:, Yosef Nahmani, who argued that the houses of the Old City should be demolished, despite the opposition of Mayor Shimon Dahan. 5394: 2256:

Tiberias has been severely damaged by earthquakes since antiquity. Earthquakes are known to have occurred in 30, 33, 115, 306,

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The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land

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The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land

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Poria hospital is located near Upper Tiberias neighborhood, and operates a hospitalization control center in the city itself.

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calls the village with hot springs Emmaus, today's Hammat Tiberias, located near Tiberias. This name also appears in his work

5388: 5333: 5108: 4670: 4212: 4135: 4110: 3909: 3875: 3725: 3610: 3567: 3156: 5339: 5260: 4130:. The Schusterman series in Israel studies. Translated by Watzman, Haim. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University Press. 3672: 6756: 6293: 6237: 4417: 2775:(1922–2005), Commandant of the Irish Defence Forces, military historian, UN peace-keeper stationed in Tiberias in the 1960s 1543: 107: 5249:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. 5037: 1130:

were said to be found there. In the 12th-century, the city was the subject of negative undertones in Islamic tradition. A

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The Jews in Palestine in the Eighteenth Century: Under the Patronage of the Istanbul Committee of Officials for Palestine

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Tiberias; after six days the town fell. On 4 July 1187 Saladin defeated the Crusaders coming to relieve Tiberias at the

1036:. By this time, Tiberias had experienced its last period of prosperity; dried fruit, oil, and wine had been exported to 7153: 5652: 4929: 2413: 1574: 1428: 1048: 646:. The city was built in immediate proximity to a spa which had developed around seventeen natural mineral hot springs, 4942: 4896: 3739: 5482: 5254: 4250: 4179: 4033:. Royal Historical Society studies in history (52). Woodbridge: Published for the Royal Historical Society by Boydell 3950: 3666: 3642: 3506: 3359: 3326: 3305: 2943: 2432: 2385: 1660: 860:(d. 279) settled in Tiberias, the city became the focus of Jewish religious scholarship in the land and the so-named 378: 7961: 2370: 2320:. After its closure in 1959, the building became a guesthouse until 1999, when it was renovated and reopened as the 8269: 6217: 6187: 5442: 1897: 1349:

At the end of the century (1596), the village of Tiberias had 54 households: 50 families and 4 bachelors. All were

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as the location from which boats had sailed to the opposite, eastern side of the Sea of Galilee. The crowd seeking

5181: 3394: 1901: 1889: 8289: 6749: 6286: 6207: 6192: 5610: 1632: 1183:) also known as Rambam, a leading Jewish legal scholar, philosopher and physician of his period, died in 1204 in 1120: 902: 886: 2392: 6247: 6232: 6212: 6197: 4866: 4064: 2545: 2366: 1865: 1827: 1450:

to rebuild the Jewish community. The synagogue he built still stands today, located in the Court of the Jews.

2261: 550:. The city also serves as a regional industrial and commercial center. Its immediate neighbour to the south, 90: 7043: 7013: 6484: 6222: 5946: 2827: 1846: 1369: 8100: 7134: 7094: 5554: 5512: 5207: 5112: 4333: 4043: 3485: 3473: 3469: 3424: 3377: 3056:"Reconfiguring the "Mixed Town": Urban Transformations of Ethnonational Relations in Palestine and Israel" 2999: 2511:

the 10k race was moved to the afternoon before the marathon. At approximately 200 metres (660 feet) below

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Hot springs in Tiberias 1924, Younes & Soraya Nazrian library, University of Haifa digital collections

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Mandated landscape: British imperial rule in Palestine, 1929–1948, Roza El-Eini, (Routledge, 2006) p. 250

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overlooking the lake, in the elevation range of −200 to 200 metres (−660–660 feet). Tiberias has a

538:, fighting broke out between the Jewish residents of Tiberias and its Palestinian Arab minority. As the 8249: 5707: 5665: 5514:

Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838

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Birth of Christianity: Discovering What Happened in the Years Immediately After the Execution of Christ

2896: 2843: 2772: 2265: 1747: 1466: 1239: 1108: 853: 794: 516: 476: 238: 1778:. By 1945, the population had increased to 6,000 Jews, 4,540 Muslims, 760 Christians with ten others. 483:. From the time of the second through the tenth centuries CE, Tiberias was the largest Jewish city in 8239: 6182: 6167: 5504: 3821: 2814: 2449: 2381: 2362: 2257: 1805: 1782: 1736: 1608:

The destruction began in the summer of 1948 and continued until the first months of 1949. A visit by

1598: 1577:, requested to meet with him. McDonald presented a British ultimatum for Israeli troops to leave the 1381: 1145: 971: 745: 740:, its traditional name. The city was governed by a city council of 600 with a committee of ten until 7008: 5817: 5646: 4961: 4467: 4435: 4315: 4298: 3236: 3207: 3194:

Vol 2, 1979 gives the date 20 CE. They both say it was built where the village of Rakkat used to be.

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The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology

4316:"Preservation of architechtural heritage in the abandoned neighborhoods after the Independence War" 4299:"Preservation of architechtural heritage in the abandoned neighborhoods after the Independence War" 2351: 1775: 1767: 1514: 1317: 1223: 1208: 884:

In the 6th century Tiberias was still the seat of Jewish religious learning. In light of this, the

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Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans

1793:. The entire Arab population of the city was removed in 1948 by the British and partly because of 1387: 8294: 7330: 7036: 6242: 6202: 5564: 5550: 5380: 2355: 1868:. Built around 670 CE, it is considered to have been the first purpose-built mosque in the city. 1678:

led by David Ben Haroush, organised a large-scale procession walking towards the nice suburbs of

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Under Zahir's patronage, Jewish families were encouraged to settle in Tiberias. He invited Rabbi

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resulted in abandonment of the city by its Jewish community, Unlike Tiberias, the nearby city of

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Jewish tradition holds that Tiberias was built on the site of the ancient Israelite village of

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The Changing Land: Between the Jordan and the Sea: Aerial Photographs from 1917 to the Present

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Tiberias main road, 1925, Younes & Soraya Library digital collections, University of Haifa

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There is no direct indication that Tiberias, as well as the rest of Galilee, took part in the

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The Penny cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge: v. 1–27, Volume 23

3557: 3146: 2763:(born 1972 in Tiberias), neurosurgeon known for his contributions in the management of stroke 2713: 2704:(c. 1689–1775), virtually autonomous Arab ruler of northern Palestine in the mid-18th century 2597: 2465: 1570: 1424: 1365: 987: 764: 699: 480: 5059: 4805:"Builders accidentally discover Roman-era catacomb of rich Jewish family in northern Israel" 2610: 1187:

and was later buried in Tiberias. His tomb is one of the city's important pilgrimage sites.

945:

Dynasty built one of its square-plan palaces on the waterfront to the north of Tiberias, at

8264: 8129: 7793: 7781: 7764: 7752: 7715: 7698: 7682: 7655: 7628: 7598: 7576: 7554: 7527: 7485: 7473: 7431: 7419: 7397: 7382: 7360: 7303: 7261: 7244: 7227: 7200: 7178: 6822: 5282:

Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500

2471: 2461: 1790: 1602: 1547: 1526: 1522: 1324:, Lord of Tiberias, encouraged Jews to settle in Tiberias and rebuild the city. Securing a 1116: 930: 910: 5246:

Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century

1230: 8: 8149: 7217: 6832: 6625: 5871: 5752: 5526: 5359: 5355: 5280: 4515: 4451: 3637:

Wilson, John Francis. (2004) Caesarea Philippi: Banias, the Lost City of Pan I.B.Tauris,

2778: 2707: 2672: 2482: 2445: 1771: 1550:

to take over defense of the city, but a small contingent of outside irregulars moved in.

1518: 1243:

Arabs", and in order to stay there, he had to pay the local governor for his protection.

857: 573: 531: 233: 5568: 5376:

A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)

5298: 3986: 1346:, but when the Ottomans and the Republic of Venice went to war, the plan was abandoned. 520: 8203: 8026: 7951: 5971: 4471: 4463: 4008:, Y. Barnay, translated by Naomi Goldblum, University of Alabama Press, 1992, p. 15, 16 3519: 3190:(Oxford 2017) gives the date 18 CE in the entry for Tiberias. Geoffrey Bromiley in the 3083: 2695: 2272: 1881: 1732: 1698: 938: 865: 621: 534:

it had a majority Jewish population, but with a significant Arab community. During the

2406: 1849:

uncovered a structure dating to the 3rd century CE that may have been the seat of the

929:

Tiberias, or Tabariyyah in Arab transcription, was "conquered by (the Arab commander)

8224: 8155: 8139: 8036: 7868: 7848: 7442: 7355: 7287: 6988: 6939: 6555: 6106: 6086: 6061: 5636:

Tiberias – City of Treasures: The official website of the Tiberias Excavation Project

5530: 5478: 5438: 5384: 5329: 5250: 4925: 4666: 4558:

A Dictionary of the Bible: Comprising Its Antiquities, Biography, and Natural History

4475: 4455: 4246: 4208: 4131: 4106: 3946: 3905: 3871: 3721: 3662: 3638: 3606: 3563: 3502: 3355: 3322: 3301: 3152: 3122: 3087: 3075: 3033: 3014:"The end of Arab Tiberias: the Arabs of Tiberias and the Battle for the City in 1948" 3013: 2726:

Prominent people in the State of Israel or born/active there, listed alphabetically:

2571: 2507: 2303: 1885: 1831: 1613:

area stood abandoned for decades, until operations began to restore it in the 1970s.

1561:

The Jewish population looted the Arab areas and had to be suppressed by force by the

1259: 1219: 1161: 1153: 1033: 942: 845: 826: 5223:

Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine

4711:

Arnon Golan, The Politics of Wartime Demolition and Human Landscape Transformation,

1742:

In the Ottoman registers of 1525, 1533, 1548, 1553, and 1572 all the residents were

1565:

and Jewish police, who killed or injured several looters. On 30 December 1948, when

8145: 8060: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8030: 7985: 7935: 7925: 7915: 7872: 7862: 7852: 7842: 7832: 7731: 7661: 7644: 7612: 7582: 7437: 7371: 7349: 7334: 7324: 7309: 7233: 7206: 7162: 6957: 6952: 6925: 6842: 6575: 5851: 5294: 5159: 5006: 4725: 4447: 3847: 3799: 3114: 3067: 3025: 2684: 1671: 1664: 1609: 1566: 1412: 1384:, and was not entirely abandoned, remaining an important Jewish center in Galilee. 1169: 946: 861: 778: 639:. Herod Antipas made it the capital of his realm in Galilee and named it after the 504: 492: 442: 346: 8185: 7809: 7560: 7533: 7457: 7211: 7184: 7074: 5430:

Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter

5203: 5094: 1697:

Over time, the city came to rely on tourism, becoming a major Galilean center for

728:

rendered the site ritually unclean for the Jews and particularly for the priestly

78: 8169: 7705: 7549: 6930: 6772: 6076: 6001: 5911: 5414: 5410: 5323: 5244: 4968: 4949: 4535: 4404: 4281: 3993: 3782: 3704: 3656: 3537: 3452: 3428: 3300:

Edited by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard, Mercer University Press, (1998)

2808: 2623: 1581:, Egyptian territory. Israel rejected the ultimatum, but Tiberias became famous. 1578: 1461:

who re-established it as a center for Jewish learning. An essay written by Rabbi

1434: 1416: 1408: 1361: 1188: 1157: 979: 975: 963: 906: 749: 647: 636: 410: 388: 5311:

Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas

2260:, 419, 447, 631–32 (aftershocks continued for a month), 1033, 1182, 1202, 1546, 1316:, was granted tax collecting rights in Tiberias and its surrounding villages by 1308:. The Sultan encouraged them to settle in Palestine. In 1558, a Portuguese-born 966:, still in use today, were codified. One of the leading members of the Tiberian 809: 8189: 7800: 7640: 7409: 7315: 7003: 6993: 6967: 6962: 6847: 6793: 6725: 6670: 6605: 6600: 6560: 6550: 6066: 6016: 5846: 5757: 5737: 5300:

Narrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea

5276: 5033: 4759: 3553: 3549: 3446:'In excavation of ancient mosque, volunteers dig up Israeli city's Golden Age,' 2796: 2730: 2719: 2636: 2284: 1877: 1858: 1626: 1443: 1289: 1247: 1005: 958: 950: 934: 690: 666: 600: 577: 551: 500: 472: 434: 430: 206: 5676: 5164: 3118: 3071: 1342:

and urging craftsmen to move there. Plans were made for Jews to move from the

1313: 8218: 7996: 7941: 7921: 7828: 7278: 6983: 6730: 6630: 6615: 6595: 6377: 5951: 5866: 5807: 5792: 5762: 5747: 5629: 5464: 5424: 4582: 4488: 4459: 3126: 3079: 3037: 2918: 2754: 2748: 2736: 2722:(1920–2010), Palestinian billionaire businessman, activist and philanthropist 2701: 2618: 2592: 2553: 2540: 2500: 2288: 2175: 1725: 1691: 1490: 1420: 1400: 1392: 1285: 1173: 1096: 1052: 717: 651: 640: 632: 496: 465: 461: 185: 172: 7991: 4636: 4493:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

3029: 8011: 7838: 7689: 7672: 6857: 6852: 6715: 6710: 6545: 6540: 6464: 6403: 6142: 6036: 5996: 5931: 5881: 5727: 5319: 4917: 4892: 4839: 3750: 2784: 2742: 2496: 1656: 1534: 1454: 1343: 1192: 1013: 983: 674: 629: 547: 527: 5034:"BBC News – Scots Hotel: Why the Church of Scotland has a Galilee getaway" 4172: 1472: 7722: 7667: 7539: 7392: 7293: 6741: 6645: 6524: 6519: 6504: 6372: 6132: 6101: 5991: 5986: 5916: 5777: 5217: 2790: 2766: 2678: 2662:

Prominent people predating the State of Israel, listed by year of birth:

2584: 2530: 2486: 2321: 2308: 1823: 1404: 1321: 1263: 869: 678: 555: 8165: 7736: 7634: 7501: 7447: 7403: 7386: 7376: 7344: 7267: 5212:(in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. 3049: 3047: 7788: 7517: 6620: 6610: 6580: 6499: 6474: 6469: 6147: 6127: 6051: 6031: 6021: 6006: 5981: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5886: 5670: 5470:

The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (excluding Tyre)

2666: 2453: 2276: 1755: 1687: 1637: 1180: 1089: 1029: 1026: 873: 798: 4980: 1785:, Palestinian Arab residents of Tiberias besieged its Jewish quarter. 1651:

The city of Tiberias has been almost entirely Jewish since 1948. Many

821:

Remains of Crusader fortress gate with ancient lintel in secondary use

7966: 7771: 7566: 7414: 7251: 6817: 6784: 6690: 6665: 6660: 6590: 6454: 6423: 6418: 6357: 6352: 6323: 6091: 6081: 5976: 5896: 5876: 5861: 5635: 5508: 3889:

The Jews of Asia: Especially in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century

3044: 2760: 2669:

Baal HaNes (Rabbi Meir the miracle maker), 2nd-century CE Jewish sage

2558: 2512: 1850: 1735:

soldiers and officers who fled from Lebanon settled in Tiberias with

1652: 1238:

During the 16th century, Tiberias was a small village. Italian Rabbi

1204: 1176:, the Crusaders drove the Muslims out of the city and reoccupied it. 1104: 1041: 1001: 967: 918: 891: 849: 830: 768: 733: 446: 5673:- a site dedicated to the preservation of Ancient Tiberias (Hebrew). 5374: 5209:

Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine

5147: 5127: 4056: 3144: 2340: 712:

In the days of Herod Antipas, some of the most religiously orthodox

8198: 7650: 7367: 7059: 6655: 6570: 6494: 6489: 6408: 6393: 6331: 5906: 5856: 5841: 5772: 5767: 4835:"Remnants of mosque from earliest decades of Islam found in Israel" 3740:"Sephardic Contributions to the Development of the State of Israel" 3559:

The Crusades from the perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim world

2981:

Hirschfeld, Y. (2007). Post-Roman Tiberias: between East and West.

2832: 1751: 1339: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1267: 1022:

in another spring which is cold, whereupon ... they become cured."

954: 725: 661: 643: 471:. It became a major political and religious hub of the Jews in the 468: 322: 6998: 3548: 1813: 833:(Hebrew name: Tzippori) became the major Jewish cultural centres. 7976: 7901: 7883: 7858: 7340: 7239: 7028: 6776: 6680: 6640: 6585: 6428: 6398: 6367: 6278: 6152: 5901: 5891: 5787: 5742: 4103:

One Palestine, complete: Jews and Arabs under the British mandate

3389: 3387: 3385: 2688: 2631: 1794: 1786: 1743: 1621: 1590: 1562: 1395:'s walls, part of Greek Orthodox Monastery of the Twelve Apostles 1309: 1279: 1273: 1251: 1141: 1070: 993: 817: 591: 559: 539: 519:, after which it was rebuilt, and it grew steadily following the 512: 488: 484: 438: 251: 8175: 7452: 4173:"United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine" 1354: 1172:, 10 kilometres (6 miles) outside the city. However, during the 8091: 7820: 7492: 7168: 7145: 7125: 7085: 6913: 6874: 6792: 6700: 6685: 6650: 6635: 6565: 6459: 6347: 6137: 6111: 6046: 6011: 5711: 5618: 4204:

War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy

4162:, Benjamin Z. Kedar, Wayne State University Press, 2000, p. 198 3275:, translated by William Whiston, Book 4, chapter 1, paragraph 3 2739:(born 1960), IDF Chief of General Staff (Feb. 2015 – Jan. 2019) 2605: 2579: 1594: 1458: 1447: 1350: 1326: 1132: 1100: 1066: 1062: 1018: 917:. A year later, influenced by radical Christian monks, Emperor 895: 782: 604: 554:, which is now part of modern Tiberias, has been known for its 450: 332: 226: 4867:"By Sea of Galilee, archaeologists find ruins of early mosque" 4020:, Louis Finkelstein, Edition: 3 Harper, New York, 1960, p. 659 3987:

Descriptive Geography and Brief Historical Sketch of Palestine

3382: 361: 8071: 8056: 8016: 7742: 7618: 7588: 7507: 7480: 7463: 7273: 7105: 6879: 6720: 6695: 6675: 6514: 6509: 6449: 6444: 6413: 6362: 6096: 6056: 6041: 5941: 5921: 5797: 5782: 5732: 5096:

Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922

4775:"Researchers Say Tiberias Basilica May Have Housed Sanhedrin" 4398:

New ultra-Orthodox neighborhood to be built in Israel's north

2817:(1880–1960), rabbi, Israeli Minister of Religions (1958–1960) 2644: 2566: 2292: 2280: 1759: 1679: 1377: 1373: 1334:

rebuilt the city walls and lay the groundwork for a textile (

1301: 1250:

expanded along the southern Mediterranean coast under Sultan

1184: 1165: 1127: 1084: 1037: 842: 775: 760: 741: 729: 721: 625: 508: 454: 289: 5647:

Nefesh B'Nefesh Community Guide for Tiveria-Tiberias, Israel

5573:. Vol. 2 (1 ed.). New York: Harper & Brothers. 5559:. Vol. 1 (1 ed.). New York: Harper & Brothers. 5419:. Vol. 2. London: Printed for the author, by W. Bowyer. 2781:(born c. 1888 in Tiberias – 1994), Breslover Hasid and rabbi 1601:. Finally, the authorities acceded to the initiative of the 1288:

fled in fear to the Ottoman provinces, settling at first in

7891: 7608: 6026: 5936: 5926: 3140: 3138: 3136: 2649: 2275:

and is one of the cities in Israel that is most at risk to

1731:

Following Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000 many ex-

1485: 1476:

Tiberias 1937, Dr. Torrance’s hospital centre of photograph

1407:, fortified the town and made an agreement with the leader 1335: 802: 713: 367: 364: 352: 4885: 4436:"The Lebanese in Israel – Language, Religion and Identity" 2811:(1921-2022), former Mossad agent and member of the Knesset 6479: 4057:"Crumbling Tiberias Synagogue to Regain Its Former Glory" 3914: 2860: 1211:, who ruled Tiberias until the Ottoman conquest in 1516. 1051:. A further earthquake in 1066 toppled the great mosque. 5179: 4943:

Experts Warn: Major Earthquake Could Hit Israel Any Time

4282:"The destruction of the old city in Tiberias, 1948-1949" 3133: 2468:, but folded in the 1990s after financial difficulties. 852:, the Jewish court, also fled from Jerusalem during the 4922:

A Crack in the Earth: A Journey Up Israel's Rift Valley

4440:

Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft

4105:. An Owl book (1. Owl Books ed.). New York: Holt. 3145:

Patricia Erfurt-Cooper; Malcolm Cooper (27 July 2009).

2787:(born 1983), Mizrahi pop singer-songwriter and composer 2757:(born 1983), Irish rugby union player, born in Tiberias 1915:

Climate data for Tiberias, Israel (1981–2010 normals),

543:

immigrants to Israel subsequently settled in Tiberias.

437:, it has been considered since the 16th century one of 8245:

Castles and fortifications of the Kingdom of Jerusalem

5325:

The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited

2805:(1895–1967), politician, government minister of Israel 901:

In 614, Tiberias was the site where, during the final

5226:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 2751:(1929–2014), film producer, screenwriter and director 788: 620:

Tiberias was founded sometime around 18–20 CE in the

379: 370: 5242: 4243:

Jerusalem Embattled – A diary of a city under siege.

3818:

New Judea: Jewish Life in Modern Palestine and Egypt

3542: 3468:

Muk. p.161 and 185, quoted in Le Strange, 1890, pp.

3098: 3053: 1728:. The yearly growth rate of its population is 3.9%. 1044:, and the city was also known for its mat industry. 495:

were compiled there. Tiberias flourished during the

424: 358: 349: 5416:

A description of the East, and some other countries

5243:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). 4726:"Old Tiberias synagogue to regain its former glory" 3605:. Cambridge University Press. p. 175; ft. 49. 2891: 2889: 1754:community, which consisted of 80 families, and the 704: 607:times, the Jews still referred to it by this name. 355: 292:(10.872 km or 4.198 sq mi) 6816: 4418:"Central Bureau of Statistics - local authorities" 3054:Rabinowitz, Dan; Monterescu, Daniel (1 May 2008). 2745:(born 1982), actress, singer-songwriter, and model 1845:In 2004, excavations in Tiberias conducted by the 1069:(or prayer-niches). All round those they have set 1025:Tiberias was plagued by incursions by the radical 781:annexed the city to his kingdom whose capital was 6831: 3148:Health and Wellness Tourism: Spas and Hot Springs 1800: 429:) is an Israeli city on the western shore of the 8216: 5535:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund 5145: 5125: 4518:. London, J. Black – via Internet Archive. 2886: 1073:-shrubs, from which the mosque derives its name. 8280:Populated places established in the 1st century 5706: 905:, parts of the Jewish population supported the 894:, to desist from persecuting the Christians in 5612:the official English Facebook page of Tiberias 4973: 4334:"The Oriental Communities in Israel 1948-2003" 4018:The Jews: Their History, Culture, and Religion 3902:Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah, 1626–1676 2681:(874–971), Muslim hadith scholar and collector 2525:List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel 2311:in the restored former hospital of Dr Torrance 1584: 974:, who refined the oral tradition now known as 7044: 6757: 6294: 5692: 4962:Tiberias – Walking with the sages in Tiberias 4665:. London: Oneworld Publications. p. 92. 4427: 4228: 4226: 4224: 3202: 3200: 2839:List of modern names for biblical place names 2691:910 CE), rabbi and Hebrew-language grammarian 2518: 909:invaders; the Jewish rebels were financed by 724:, refused to settle there: the presence of a 716:, who were struggling against the process of 5092: 4999: 4514:Jolliffe, Thomas Robert (11 February 2018). 4433: 3321:. Continuum International Publishing Group, 3060:International Journal of Middle East Studies 2485:, was established, which currently plays in 41: 34: 5366:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund 5119:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund 4491:(1954), Studies in the Ottoman archives—I, 4331: 4128:Year Zero of the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1929 4084: 4082: 3969:, Al Hakim Printing Press, Nazareth, p. 70. 3940: 3188:The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names 2369:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1368:(from Aleppo to the borders of Egypt), The 7051: 7037: 6807: 6771: 6764: 6750: 6301: 6287: 5699: 5685: 5662:Old maps and views of Tiberias (1493-1963) 5525: 5275: 5146:Cytryn-Silverman, Katia (1 January 2009). 5126:Cytryn-Silverman, Katia (3 January 2016). 4221: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3654: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3197: 3182: 3180: 2515:, this is the lowest course in the world. 1853:. At the time it was called Beit Hava'ad. 1529:. The first modern spa was built in 1929. 903:Jewish revolt against the Byzantine Empire 536:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 457:. In 2022, it had a population of 48,472. 5664:- Eran Laor Cartographic Collection, The 5307: 5163: 4772: 4054: 3598: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3192:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 3151:. Channel View Publications. p. 78. 2919:"Definition of Tiberias | Dictionary.com" 2835:, ancient Jewish village next to Tiberias 2433:Learn how and when to remove this message 1597:as part of the negotiations conducted in 748:was set over the city after the death of 8260:Establishments in the Herodian tetrarchy 5598:copied and uploaded at "hebrewbooks.org" 5372: 5031: 4981:"Collection MS 38 - Torrance Collection" 4547:M.Gilbert, Israel: A History (1998), p.3 4513: 4504:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 188 4079: 3731: 3592: 3113:(1). Edinburgh University Press: 45–80. 2444: 2302: 1876:Tiberias is located on the shore of the 1871: 1812: 1804: 1659:Jews settled in the city, following the 1642: 1631: 1620: 1504: 1496: 1484: 1471: 1433: 1386: 1229: 1218: 1083: 1000: 992: 986:were written in Tiberias as well as the 816: 808: 7075:Sorted by modern states, with crusader 5563: 5409: 3833:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 188 3805: 3802:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2005, p.163 3794:Naomi E. Pasachoff, Robert J. Littman, 3737: 3433: 3365: 3247:Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Megillah 5b 3177: 2793:(born 1976), Olympic competitive sailor 2481:Following Hapoel's demise, a new club, 771:on the north-western part of the lake. 479:and the desolation of Judea during the 8217: 6198:Northern Jordan Valley (Emek HaYarden) 5354: 5318: 5216: 4705: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3904:. Princeton University Press. p. 368. 3900:Gershom Gerhard Scholem (1976-01-01). 3796:A Concise History of the Jewish People 3278: 3104: 3011: 2733:(born 1944), writer and graphic artist 1525:in 1920 and the Arab riots throughout 924: 813:The Roman-Byzantine southern city gate 526:In early modern times, Tiberias was a 8230:Ancient Jewish settlements of Galilee 7032: 6745: 6282: 5680: 5577: 5531:"Population list of the Liwa of Akka" 5314:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 5293: 5070:from the original on 24 February 2020 4895:. World Weather Information Service. 4736:from the original on 29 December 2009 4685: 4660: 4631: 4629: 4340:from the original on 24 December 2017 4308: 4274: 4125: 4100: 4067:from the original on 12 February 2018 3376:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, p. 3250: 3005: 2998:Conder and Kitchener 1881, SWP I, p. 2899:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 1160:. The Templar force was destroyed in 515:. The city was greatly damaged by an 460:Tiberias was founded around 20 CE by 8255:Cities in Northern District (Israel) 5651:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 6: 5263:from the original on 14 October 2019 5230:from the original on 8 December 2018 5040:from the original on 5 November 2018 4941:Avraham, Rachel (22 October 2013). " 4893:"Tiberias 1981-2010 Climate Normals" 4847:from the original on 29 January 2021 4593:from the original on 29 October 2009 4468:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343 4452:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343 4291: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2954:from the original on 14 October 2011 2367:adding citations to reliable sources 2334: 1360:In 1624, when the Sultan recognized 1156:to engage the fighting force of the 841:According to the Talmud, in 145 CE, 836: 5032:Roxburgh, Angus (31 October 2012). 4688:"How Israel Destroyed Old Tiberias" 4575: 4434:Shachmon, Ori; Mack, Merav (2019). 4379:from the original on 10 August 2023 4321:(in Hebrew). Kathedra. p. 106. 4304:(in Hebrew). Kathedra. p. 103. 4287:(in Hebrew). Ben Gurion University. 4200: 4055:Ashkenazi, Eli (27 December 2009). 3972: 3738:Alfassá, Shelomo (17 August 2007). 3208:"TIBERIAS – JewishEncyclopedia.com" 879: 767:used these boats to travel back to 499:, when it served as the capital of 414: 392: 42: 35: 13: 7058: 6308: 5588:from the original on 11 March 2020 5451:from the original on 25 April 2016 5303:. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard. 5013:from the original on 25 March 2018 4626: 3785:, The House of Dona Gracia Museum. 3658:Travels in Syria and the Holy Land 3655:Burckhardt, Johann Ludwig (1822). 3405:from the original on 28 March 2008 3218:from the original on 28 March 2008 1647:Black basalt buildings in Tiberias 1616: 1575:United States ambassador to Israel 1480: 1079: 789:Great Revolt and Bar Kokhba revolt 615: 558:, believed to cure skin and other 14: 8311: 5603: 5342:from the original on 25 July 2020 5190:from the original on 2 April 2019 5180:Department of Statistics (1945). 4815:from the original on 13 June 2018 4663:The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine 4583:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Tiberias" 3619:from the original on 22 June 2013 3576:from the original on 22 July 2011 2966: 2657: 2452:(under construction) designed by 1661:Jewish exodus from Arab countries 1214: 1207:were driven from the city by the 1111:, who made it his capital of the 8275:Roman towns and cities in Israel 8235:Ancient Roman theatres in Israel 8197: 8184: 8174: 8164: 8154: 8144: 8134: 8122: 8059: 8049: 8039: 8029: 8019: 8004: 7984: 7979: 7969: 7954: 7944: 7934: 7924: 7914: 7904: 7894: 7871: 7861: 7851: 7841: 7831: 7808: 7792: 7780: 7763: 7751: 7735: 7730: 7714: 7697: 7681: 7660: 7654: 7643: 7633: 7627: 7611: 7581: 7575: 7559: 7553: 7532: 7526: 7500: 7484: 7472: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7430: 7418: 7402: 7396: 7385: 7375: 7370: 7359: 7348: 7343: 7333: 7323: 7308: 7302: 7286: 7266: 7260: 7243: 7232: 7226: 7210: 7205: 7199: 7183: 7177: 7161: 5816: 5397:from the original on 28 May 2021 5148:"The Umayyad Mosque of Tiberias" 5052: 5025: 4899:from the original on 16 May 2017 4785:from the original on 4 June 2015 4773:Ashkenazi, Eli (22 March 2004). 4637:"Tiberias | Israel | Britannica" 4182:from the original on 8 June 2019 4031:The Jews in Palestine, 1800–1882 3945:. Magnes Press. pp. 34–36. 3675:from the original on 18 May 2021 3602:A history of Palestine, 634–1099 3012:Abbasi, Mustafa (1 April 2008). 2643: 2630: 2617: 2604: 2591: 2578: 2565: 2552: 2539: 2339: 1898:hot-summer Mediterranean climate 1544:1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine 1391:"Leaning tower" at SE corner of 1198: 1107:. The city was given in fief to 345: 219: 144: 143: 136: 114: 113: 106: 89: 77: 5491:from the original on 4 May 2016 5183:Village Statistics, April, 1945 5085: 4955: 4935: 4911: 4859: 4827: 4797: 4766: 4748: 4718: 4679: 4654: 4617: 4605: 4563: 4550: 4541: 4522: 4507: 4498: 4482: 4410: 4391: 4361: 4352: 4325: 4265: 4256: 4235: 4194: 4165: 4153: 4144: 4119: 4094: 4048: 4036: 4023: 4011: 3999: 3959: 3934: 3921: 3894: 3881: 3864: 3854: 3836: 3827: 3788: 3768: 3710: 3691: 3648: 3631: 3512: 3491: 3478: 3462: 3417: 3344: 3332: 3311: 3265: 3241: 3230: 3165:from the original on 6 May 2016 3024:(3). Informa UK Limited: 6–29. 2799:(born 1959), Olympic marathoner 1711: 887:Letter of Simeon of Beth Arsham 720:, which had affected even some 610: 584: 562:, for some two thousand years. 433:. A major Jewish center during 5584:(in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Gazit. 5463: 5328:. Cambridge University Press. 5103: 3824:, Ayer Publishing, 1977, p.209 3718:Inquisition; The Reign of Fear 3562:. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 63. 3501:, Cambridge University Press, 3352:The Economy of Roman Palestine 3298:Mercer Dictionary of the Bible 2992: 2936: 2911: 2868:"תוצאות הבחירות המקומיות 2024" 2710:, 18th-century Talmudic writer 2679:Sulayman ibn Ahmad at-Tabarani 2298: 2271:The city is located above the 1880:and the western slopes of the 1866:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1837: 1801:Urban renewal and preservation 1684:Oriental communities in Israel 1438:Jewish house in Tiberias, 1893 937:took its place, following the 876:are also located in the city. 1: 4924:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 4756:"2,000-year-old amphitheater" 3943:Palestine in the 18th Century 3523: 3317:Crossan, John Dominic (1999) 2854: 2464:club established in 1925 was 1399:In the 1720s, the Arab ruler 1099:Tiberias was occupied by the 660:, the Roman-Jewish historian 5643:: description, photo gallery 5641:Hamat Tiberias National Park 5625:Municipality Site in English 5202: 4686:Gilad, Moshe (18 May 2022). 3018:Journal of Palestine Studies 2828:1660 destruction of Tiberias 2769:(born 1952), Olympic swimmer 2474:represented the city in the 2318:Israeli Department of Health 1847:Israel Antiquities Authority 1718:Central Bureau of Statistics 1370:1660 destruction of Tiberias 957:, was raised at the foot of 677:, the city was known by its 313:4,500/km (12,000/sq mi) 127:Show map of Northeast Israel 72:Tveria, Tveriah (unofficial) 64:Hebrew transcription(s) 7: 8160:Order of the Holy Sepulchre 5186:. Government of Palestine. 4715:, vol 9 (2002), pp 431–445. 4201:Tal, David (24 June 2004). 3499:The Crusades c. 1071-c 1291 2849:Baruch Padeh Medical Center 2821: 2104:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1964:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1772:British Mandate authorities 1585:Destruction of the old city 1519:British Mandate authorities 1047:In 1033 Tiberias was again 705: 425: 10: 8316: 5666:National Library of Israel 5630:Place To Visit in Tiberias 5549: 5503: 5475:Cambridge University Press 5435:Cambridge University Press 5423: 5287:Palestine Exploration Fund 5099:. Government of Palestine. 5093:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). 5007:"The Scots Hotel- History" 4985:Archive Services Catalogue 3212:www.jewishencyclopedia.com 2844:Old synagogues of Tiberias 2522: 2519:Twin towns – sister cities 2247: 1914: 1148:to send an envoy to Count 1103:soon after the capture of 1049:destroyed by an earthquake 654:practices. Conversely, in 565: 8114: 8090: 8070: 7882: 7819: 7144: 7124: 7104: 7084: 7073: 7069: 6976: 6938: 6912: 6901: 6783: 6533: 6437: 6386: 6340: 6316: 6256: 6175: 6166: 6120: 5947:Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre 5834: 5825: 5814: 5718: 5373:Petersen, Andrew (2001). 5165:10.1163/22118993-90000143 4232:Morris, 2004, pp. 183–185 3844:"The Druze of the Levant" 3822:Manchester, New Hampshire 3338:Thomson, 1859, vol 2, p. 3119:10.3366/e1474947508000061 3072:10.1017/S0020743808080513 2874:(in Hebrew). 3 March 2024 2450:Tiberias Football Stadium 2330: 2173: 2103: 2033: 1963: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1832:Christian pilgrim hostels 1676:Union des Nords-africains 1569:was staying in Tiberias, 1489:Postcard of Tiberias, by 1429:besieged Tiberias in 1742 1179:Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, ( 972:Aaron ben Moses ben Asher 755:Tiberias is mentioned in 694: 599:, first mentioned in the 328: 317: 309: 301: 296: 284: 279: 269: 264: 244: 232: 212: 201: 166: 100: 85: 76: 69: • Also spelled 68: 63: 53: 26: 4623:Village Statistics, 1945 3965:Moammar, Tawfiq (1990), 3522:in Palestine and Syria, 2944:"PALESTINE, HOLINESS OF" 1834:, convents and schools. 1768:1922 census of Palestine 1515:1922 census of Palestine 1330:from the Sultan, he and 1318:Suleiman the Magnificent 1224:Johann Ludwig Burckhardt 997:Remains of Roman theatre 477:destruction of Jerusalem 8270:Jewish pilgrimage sites 5578:Yaari, Abraham (1946). 5517:. Vol. 3. Boston: 5381:Oxford University Press 5308:Mills, E., ed. (1932). 5117:. Vol. 1. London: 5066:(in Hebrew). Tiberias. 4407:, Apr. 3, 2012, Haaretz 3258:Antiquities of the Jews 3030:10.1525/jps.2008.37.3.6 2773:Patrick Denis O'Donnell 1542:in Tiberias during the 1467:1837 Galilee earthquake 1113:Principality of Galilee 657:Antiquities of the Jews 18:City in northern Israel 8290:Holy cities of Judaism 8204:Catholicism portal 8180:Order of Saint Lazarus 7009:Joshua the High Priest 6485:Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut 5519:Crocker & Brewster 4987:. University of Dundee 4952:". United With Israel. 4556:Smith, William (1863) 4495:, Vol. 16, pp 469–501. 4126:Cohen, Hillel (2015). 4029:Parfitt, Tudor (1987) 3484:Le Strange, 1890, pp. 2815:Ya'akov Moshe Toledano 2803:Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit 2626:, United States (1990) 2561:, United States (2000) 2548:, United States (2002) 2503:was born in Tiberias. 2493:6 Nations Championship 2457: 2312: 1818: 1810: 1648: 1640: 1629: 1510: 1502: 1494: 1477: 1439: 1396: 1235: 1227: 1092: 1075: 1009: 998: 822: 814: 795:First Jewish–Roman War 578:ecclesiastical history 4762:on 22 September 2009. 4569:Schumacher, 1888, p. 4358:M.Gilbert, p.566, 578 3816:Benjamin Lee Gordon, 3497:Richard, Jean (1999) 3423:Le Strange, 1890, p. 2897:"Regional Statistics" 2714:Jacob ha-Cohen Sekili 2598:Saint Paul, Minnesota 2448: 2306: 1886:hot semi-arid climate 1872:Geography and climate 1816: 1808: 1783:1948 Arab-Israeli War 1646: 1638:Rabbi Meir Baal HaNes 1635: 1624: 1571:James Grover McDonald 1508: 1500: 1488: 1475: 1437: 1425:Sulayman Pasha al-Azm 1390: 1338:) industry, planting 1262:) began establishing 1233: 1222: 1087: 1059: 1004: 996: 988:Tiberian vocalization 820: 812: 763:after the miraculous 186:32.79444°N 35.53333°E 8130:Kingdom of Jerusalem 7077:names in parentheses 7014:Esther and Mordechai 6155:(Israeli settlement) 6072:Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam 5619:City council website 5383:. pp. 299–306. 4661:Pappe, Ilan (2006). 4560:Little, Brown, p 149 3941:Amnon Cohen (1975). 3887:Sidney Mendelssohn. 3186:John Everett Heath, 2363:improve this section 1791:Deir Yassin massacre 1603:Jewish National Fund 1548:Arab Liberation Army 1195:which use no fuel." 1117:Kingdom of Jerusalem 1012:The Arab geographer 911:Benjamin of Tiberias 511:into the capital of 497:early Islamic period 464:and was named after 333:www.tiberias.muni.il 310: • Density 8150:Knights Hospitaller 5285:. Committee of the 5009:. The Scots Hotel. 4843:. 28 January 2021. 4101:Śegev, Tom (2001). 3927:Pococke, 1745, pp. 3776:Who is Dona Gracia? 3716:Toby Green (2007). 3399:Jewish Encyclopedia 3350:Safrai Zeev (1994) 3271:Josephus, Flavius, 2948:Jewish Encyclopedia 2779:Yisroel Ber Odesser 2708:Shemariah Catarivas 2673:Johanan bar Nappaha 2034:Daily mean °C (°F) 1817:Tiberias beachfront 1380:recovered from its 968:Masoretic community 925:Early Muslim period 858:Johanan bar Nappaha 854:Great Jewish Revolt 765:feeding of the 5000 574:Diocese of Tiberias 182: / 8027:Saint Louis Castle 7952:Citadel of Tripoli 6188:Beit She'an Valley 5972:Kaukab Abu al-Hija 4967:2012-01-12 at the 4948:2014-04-27 at the 4641:www.britannica.com 4538:, C. Knight, 1842. 4534:2020-01-17 at the 4403:2012-05-18 at the 3992:2018-07-20 at the 3781:2011-05-10 at the 3756:on 12 October 2007 3720:. Macmillan Press 3703:2020-02-26 at the 3599:Moshe Gil (1997). 3536:2020-03-04 at the 3520:Benjamin of Tudela 3451:2012-08-17 at the 2923:www.dictionary.com 2716:(1846–1918), rabbi 2696:Gracia Mendes Nasi 2458: 2313: 2273:Dead Sea Transform 1882:Jordan Rift Valley 1828:ancient synagogues 1819: 1811: 1733:South Lebanon Army 1699:Christian pilgrims 1649: 1641: 1630: 1511: 1503: 1495: 1478: 1440: 1397: 1266:commissions. Many 1236: 1228: 1150:Raymond of Tripoli 1121:St. Peter's Church 1093: 1010: 999: 990:was devised here. 866:Yohanan ben Zakkai 823: 815: 622:Herodian Tetrarchy 517:earthquake in 1837 487:, and much of the 302: • Total 285: • Total 270: • Mayor 202:Grid position 191:32.79444; 35.53333 157:Show map of Israel 8250:Castles in Israel 8212: 8211: 8140:County of Tripoli 8110: 8109: 8037:Scandelion Castle 7356:Caesarea Maritima 7195:Saint Jean d'Acre 7026: 7025: 7022: 7021: 6940:Judea and Samaria 6897: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6739: 6738: 6556:Baqa al-Gharbiyye 6328: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6168:Regional councils 6162: 6161: 6087:Yafa an-Naseriyye 5708:Northern District 5657:Wikimedia commons 5390:978-0-19-727011-0 5335:978-0-521-00967-6 4873:. 28 January 2021 4672:978-1-85168-555-4 4587:www.newadvent.org 4332:Jeremy Allouche. 4262:M Gilbert, p. 172 4214:978-1-135-77513-1 4137:978-1-61168-812-2 4112:978-0-8050-6587-9 4088:Barron, 1923, p. 3910:978-0-691-01809-6 3876:978-0-8173-0572-7 3726:978-1-4050-8873-2 3612:978-0-521-59984-9 3569:978-0-88402-277-0 3554:Roy P. Mottahedeh 3550:Angeliki E. Laiou 3459:, 17 August 2012. 3158:978-1-84541-363-7 3107:Holy Land Studies 2572:Montecatini Terme 2508:Tiberias Marathon 2443: 2442: 2435: 2417: 2268:, 1927 and 1943. 2252: 2251: 1896:) that borders a 1770:conducted by the 1750:which served the 1716:According to the 1665:development towns 1625:Tiberias and the 1527:Palestine in 1929 1517:conducted by the 1332:Joseph ben Adruth 1260:Catholic Monarchs 1154:Caesarea Philippi 1034:Fatimid Caliphate 915:battle of Nineveh 846:Simeon bar Yochai 837:Late Roman period 827:Bar Kokhba revolt 783:Caesarea Philippi 703: 481:Jewish–Roman wars 423: 338: 337: 260: 255: 8307: 8240:Crusader castles 8202: 8201: 8188: 8178: 8168: 8158: 8148: 8138: 8128: 8126: 8125: 8063: 8053: 8047:Sidon Sea Castle 8043: 8033: 8023: 8008: 7992:Deir Kifa Castle 7988: 7983: 7973: 7958: 7948: 7938: 7928: 7918: 7908: 7898: 7875: 7865: 7855: 7845: 7835: 7812: 7797: 7796: 7785: 7784: 7768: 7767: 7756: 7755: 7739: 7734: 7719: 7718: 7702: 7701: 7686: 7685: 7664: 7659: 7658: 7647: 7637: 7632: 7631: 7615: 7585: 7580: 7579: 7563: 7558: 7557: 7536: 7531: 7530: 7504: 7489: 7488: 7477: 7476: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7434: 7423: 7422: 7406: 7401: 7400: 7389: 7379: 7374: 7364: 7363: 7352: 7347: 7337: 7331:Belvoir Fortress 7327: 7312: 7307: 7306: 7290: 7270: 7265: 7264: 7248: 7247: 7236: 7231: 7230: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7203: 7187: 7182: 7181: 7165: 7071: 7070: 7053: 7046: 7039: 7030: 7029: 6910: 6909: 6905:biblical figures 6843:Foundation Stone 6829: 6828: 6814: 6813: 6805: 6804: 6799:Laws and customs 6790: 6789: 6766: 6759: 6752: 6743: 6742: 6626:Ma'alot-Tarshiha 6326: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6238:Mevo'ot HaHermon 6173: 6172: 5872:Bu'eine Nujeidat 5832: 5831: 5820: 5753:Ma'alot-Tarshiha 5701: 5694: 5687: 5678: 5677: 5671:Ancient Tiberias 5623: 5615: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5574: 5560: 5546: 5522: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5473:. Vol. II. 5460: 5458: 5456: 5420: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5369: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5315: 5304: 5290: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5213: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5167: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5122: 5100: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5064:tiberias.muni.il 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4977: 4971: 4959: 4953: 4939: 4933: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4758:. 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Archived from 3744: 3735: 3729: 3714: 3708: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3652: 3646: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3583: 3581: 3546: 3540: 3528: 3525: 3516: 3510: 3495: 3489: 3482: 3476: 3466: 3460: 3442: 3431: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3391: 3380: 3374: 3363: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3315: 3309: 3295: 3276: 3269: 3263: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3204: 3195: 3184: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3142: 3131: 3130: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3051: 3042: 3041: 3009: 3003: 2996: 2990: 2979: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2685:Akhiyahu HaKohen 2675:(180–279), rabbi 2648: 2647: 2639:, Germany (1986) 2635: 2634: 2622: 2621: 2609: 2608: 2596: 2595: 2583: 2582: 2570: 2569: 2557: 2556: 2544: 2543: 2466:Maccabi Tiberias 2438: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2375: 2343: 2335: 1912: 1911: 1809:Tiberias harbour 1748:three synagogues 1672:Wadi Salib riots 1670:In 1959, during 1610:David Ben-Gurion 1567:David Ben-Gurion 1540:murdered 19 Jews 1209:Egyptian Mamluks 1170:Battle of Hattin 1144:ordered his son 947:Khirbat al-Minya 880:Byzantine period 862:Jerusalem Talmud 779:Herod Agrippa II 746:Roman procurator 708: 698: 696: 493:Jerusalem Talmud 443:Four Holy Cities 428: 418: 416: 408: 407: 406: 404: 394: 383: 377: 376: 373: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 258: 249: 225: 223: 222: 197: 196: 194: 193: 192: 187: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 158: 147: 146: 140: 128: 117: 116: 110: 93: 81: 45: 44: 38: 37: 24: 23: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8196: 8170:Knights Templar 8123: 8121: 8106: 8086: 8066: 7912:Beaufort Castle 7878: 7815: 7791: 7779: 7762: 7750: 7713: 7696: 7680: 7653: 7626: 7574: 7552: 7525: 7522:Castellum Regis 7483: 7471: 7429: 7417: 7395: 7383:Château Pèlerin 7358: 7301: 7259: 7252:Ateret Fortress 7242: 7225: 7218:Apollonia–Arsuf 7198: 7176: 7140: 7120: 7100: 7080: 7065: 7057: 7027: 7018: 6977:Other countries 6972: 6934: 6904: 6889: 6862: 6834: 6820: 6796: 6779: 6770: 6740: 6735: 6529: 6433: 6387:100,000–199,999 6382: 6341:200,000–299,999 6336: 6312: 6307: 6277: 6268: 6252: 6158: 6116: 6077:Tuba-Zangariyye 5912:Hatzor HaGlilit 5821: 5812: 5714: 5705: 5621: 5609: 5606: 5601: 5591: 5589: 5494: 5492: 5485: 5454: 5452: 5445: 5400: 5398: 5391: 5379:. Vol. 1. 5345: 5343: 5336: 5266: 5264: 5257: 5233: 5231: 5193: 5191: 5170: 5168: 5136: 5134: 5109:Kitchener, H.H. 5088: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4969:Wayback Machine 4960: 4956: 4950:Wayback Machine 4940: 4936: 4920:(29 May 2007). 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4771: 4767: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4710: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4635: 4634: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4568: 4564: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4542: 4536:Wayback Machine 4527: 4523: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4487: 4483: 4432: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4405:Wayback Machine 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4330: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4271:Gilbert, p. 245 4270: 4266: 4261: 4257: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4222: 4215: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4124: 4120: 4113: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4053: 4049: 4041: 4037: 4028: 4024: 4016: 4012: 4004: 4000: 3994:Wayback Machine 3984: 3973: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3922: 3899: 3895: 3886: 3882: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3855: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3828: 3815: 3806: 3793: 3789: 3783:Wayback Machine 3774:Schaick, Tzvi. 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3742: 3736: 3732: 3715: 3711: 3705:Wayback Machine 3696: 3692: 3678: 3676: 3669: 3653: 3649: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3613: 3597: 3593: 3579: 3577: 3570: 3547: 3543: 3538:Wayback Machine 3526: 3517: 3513: 3496: 3492: 3483: 3479: 3467: 3463: 3453:Wayback Machine 3443: 3434: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3393: 3392: 3383: 3375: 3366: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3316: 3312: 3296: 3279: 3273:The Jewish Wars 3270: 3266: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3185: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3159: 3143: 3134: 3103: 3099: 3052: 3045: 3010: 3006: 2997: 2993: 2980: 2967: 2957: 2955: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2824: 2809:Shmuel Toledano 2660: 2655: 2642: 2629: 2616: 2613:, France (2006) 2603: 2600:, United States 2590: 2587:, France (1983) 2577: 2564: 2551: 2538: 2527: 2521: 2472:Hapoel Tiberias 2439: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2376: 2374: 2360: 2344: 2333: 2301: 2255: 2253: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1874: 1840: 1803: 1714: 1619: 1617:State of Israel 1587: 1579:Sinai peninsula 1523:Nebi Musa riots 1483: 1481:British Mandate 1455:Ahmed el-Jazzar 1417:Richard Pococke 1409:Nasif al-Nassar 1362:Fakhr-al-Din II 1256:Reyes Católicos 1217: 1201: 1164:. Saladin then 1158:Knights Templar 1082: 1080:Crusader period 1053:Nasir-i Khusrou 1008:synagogue floor 1006:Hammat Tiberias 980:Codex Cairensis 976:Tiberian Hebrew 927: 882: 839: 791: 750:Herod Agrippa I 722:priestly groups 648:Hammat Tiberias 637:Herod the Great 624:of Galilee and 618: 616:Herodian period 613: 587: 568: 552:Hammat Tiberias 523:in the 1880s. 400: 397: 396: 381: 348: 344: 259:(Herodian city) 256: 220: 218: 190: 188: 184: 181: 176: 173: 171: 169: 168: 162: 161: 160: 159: 156: 155: 154: 153: 152: 148: 131: 130: 129: 126: 125: 124: 123: 122: 118: 96: 95: 94: 59: 49: 48: 29: 22: 19: 12: 11: 5: 8313: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8295:Sea of Galilee 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8206: 8193: 8192: 8190:Teutonic Order 8182: 8172: 8162: 8152: 8142: 8132: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8104: 8096: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8076: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8064: 8054: 8044: 8034: 8024: 8014: 8009: 7999: 7997:Hasbaya Castle 7994: 7989: 7974: 7964: 7959: 7949: 7939: 7929: 7919: 7909: 7899: 7888: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7866: 7856: 7846: 7836: 7825: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7801:Khirbat Jiddin 7798: 7786: 7769: 7757: 7740: 7720: 7703: 7690:Tel Tanninim ( 7687: 7670: 7665: 7648: 7638: 7616: 7606: 7596: 7586: 7564: 7547: 7537: 7515: 7505: 7490: 7478: 7461: 7424: 7412: 7407: 7390: 7380: 7365: 7353: 7338: 7328: 7313: 7291: 7276: 7271: 7249: 7237: 7215: 7188: 7173:Casal Imbertia 7166: 7150: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7130: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7118: 7110: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7090: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7067: 7066: 7056: 7055: 7048: 7041: 7033: 7024: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6980: 6978: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6944: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6916: 6907: 6899: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6848:Holy of Holies 6845: 6839: 6837: 6826: 6811: 6802: 6794:Land of Israel 6787: 6781: 6780: 6769: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6746: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6726:Yehud-Monosson 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6671:Ramat HaSharon 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6606:Kiryat Motzkin 6603: 6601:Kiryat Malakhi 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6390: 6388: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6344: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6334: 6329: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6310:Israeli cities 6306: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6283: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6208:Jezreel Valley 6205: 6200: 6195: 6193:Bustan al-Marj 6190: 6185: 6179: 6177: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6107:Yesud HaMa'ala 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5829: 5827:Local councils 5823: 5822: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5724: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5704: 5703: 5696: 5689: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5668: 5659: 5649: 5644: 5638: 5633: 5627: 5616: 5605: 5604:External links 5602: 5600: 5599: 5575: 5561: 5547: 5527:Schumacher, G. 5523: 5501: 5483: 5461: 5443: 5421: 5407: 5389: 5370: 5352: 5334: 5316: 5305: 5291: 5277:Le Strange, G. 5273: 5255: 5240: 5214: 5200: 5177: 5143: 5123: 5101: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5051: 5024: 4998: 4972: 4954: 4934: 4930:978-0374130589 4910: 4884: 4871:news.yahoo.com 4858: 4826: 4796: 4765: 4747: 4717: 4713:War in History 4704: 4678: 4671: 4653: 4625: 4616: 4604: 4574: 4562: 4549: 4540: 4521: 4506: 4497: 4489:Lewis, Bernard 4481: 4446:(2): 343–366. 4426: 4409: 4390: 4373:kineret.org.il 4360: 4351: 4336:. p. 35. 4324: 4307: 4290: 4273: 4264: 4255: 4245:Cassel, 1997. 4234: 4220: 4213: 4193: 4164: 4152: 4143: 4136: 4118: 4111: 4093: 4078: 4047: 4035: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3971: 3958: 3951: 3933: 3920: 3893: 3880: 3863: 3853: 3835: 3826: 3804: 3787: 3767: 3730: 3709: 3690: 3667: 3647: 3630: 3611: 3591: 3568: 3541: 3529:" in Yaari, p. 3511: 3490: 3477: 3461: 3432: 3416: 3381: 3364: 3343: 3331: 3310: 3277: 3264: 3249: 3240: 3229: 3196: 3176: 3157: 3132: 3097: 3066:(2): 195–226. 3043: 3004: 2991: 2965: 2935: 2910: 2885: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2797:Shem-Tov Sabag 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2731:Yossi Abulafia 2724: 2723: 2720:Hassib Sabbagh 2717: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2692: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2659: 2658:Notable people 2656: 2654: 2653: 2652:, China (2006) 2640: 2627: 2614: 2601: 2588: 2575: 2574:, Italy (1979) 2562: 2549: 2535: 2520: 2517: 2483:Ironi Tiberias 2441: 2440: 2347: 2345: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2300: 2297: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1910: 1878:Sea of Galilee 1873: 1870: 1839: 1836: 1802: 1799: 1737:their families 1713: 1710: 1627:Sea of Galilee 1618: 1615: 1586: 1583: 1482: 1479: 1463:Joseph Schwarz 1444:Chaim Abulafia 1413:Al Saghir clan 1340:mulberry trees 1290:Constantinople 1248:Ottoman Empire 1216: 1215:Ottoman period 1213: 1200: 1197: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1076: 964:ancient Hebrew 962:traditions of 959:Mount Berenice 926: 923: 881: 878: 838: 835: 790: 787: 667:The Jewish War 617: 614: 612: 609: 601:Book of Joshua 586: 583: 582: 581: 567: 564: 521:Zionist Aliyah 501:Jund al-Urdunn 473:Land of Israel 435:Late Antiquity 431:Sea of Galilee 336: 335: 330: 326: 325: 319: 315: 314: 311: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 294: 293: 286: 282: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 262: 261: 246: 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 216: 210: 209: 203: 199: 198: 164: 163: 150: 149: 142: 141: 135: 134: 133: 132: 120: 119: 112: 111: 105: 104: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 54: 51: 50: 47: 46: 39: 31: 30: 27: 21:City in Israel 20: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8312: 8301: 8300:Herod Antipas 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8285:Talmud places 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8194: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8131: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8113: 8103: 8102: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8028: 8025: 8022: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7982: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7953: 7950: 7947: 7943: 7942:Byblos Castle 7940: 7937: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7922:Beirut Castle 7920: 7917: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7881: 7874: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7834: 7830: 7829:Ajloun Castle 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7818: 7811: 7806: 7802: 7799: 7795: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7761: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7724: 7721: 7717: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7695: 7693: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7677:Blanche Garde 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7657: 7652: 7649: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7630: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7614: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7600: 7597: 7594: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7578: 7572: 7568: 7565: 7562: 7556: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7541: 7538: 7535: 7529: 7523: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7503: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7487: 7482: 7479: 7475: 7469: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7433: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7410:Castle Arnold 7408: 7405: 7399: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7373: 7369: 7366: 7362: 7357: 7354: 7351: 7346: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7321: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7284: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7263: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7246: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7229: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7078: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7061: 7054: 7049: 7047: 7042: 7040: 7035: 7034: 7031: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6900: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6767: 6762: 6760: 6755: 6753: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6732: 6731:Yokneam Illit 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6631:Migdal HaEmek 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6616:Kiryat Shmona 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6596:Kiryat Bialik 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6576:Giv'at Shmuel 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534:15,000–49,999 6532: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438:50,000–99,999 6436: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6379: 6378:Rishon LeZion 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6333: 6330: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6304: 6299: 6297: 6292: 6290: 6285: 6284: 6281: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6248:Upper Galilee 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6233:Merom HaGalil 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6213:Lower Galilee 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5867:Bir al-Maksur 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5852:Basmat Tab'un 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5819: 5809: 5808:Yokneam Illit 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5763:Migdal HaEmek 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5748:Kiryat Shmona 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5702: 5697: 5695: 5690: 5688: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5607: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5565:Thomson, W.M. 5562: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5551:Thomson, W.M. 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5490: 5486: 5484:0-521-39037-0 5480: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5436: 5433:. Cambridge: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5408: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5377: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5353: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5274: 5262: 5258: 5256:3-920405-41-2 5252: 5248: 5247: 5241: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5178: 5166: 5161: 5158:(26): 37–61. 5157: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5133: 5129: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5039: 5035: 5028: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4958: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4938: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4918:Watzman, Haim 4914: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4769: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4714: 4708: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4674: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4559: 4553: 4544: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4525: 4517: 4510: 4501: 4494: 4490: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4419: 4413: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4394: 4378: 4375:(in Hebrew). 4374: 4370: 4369:"מפלס הכינרת" 4364: 4355: 4339: 4335: 4328: 4317: 4311: 4300: 4294: 4283: 4277: 4268: 4259: 4252: 4251:0-304-33765-X 4248: 4244: 4241:Harry Levin, 4238: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4216: 4210: 4207:. Routledge. 4206: 4205: 4197: 4181: 4174: 4168: 4161: 4156: 4147: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4114: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4083: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4032: 4026: 4019: 4014: 4007: 4002: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3968: 3967:Zahir Al Omar 3962: 3954: 3952:1-59045-955-5 3948: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3924: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3890: 3884: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3830: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3771: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3687: 3674: 3670: 3668:9781414283388 3664: 3661:. J. Murray. 3660: 3659: 3651: 3644: 3643:1-85043-440-9 3640: 3634: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3595: 3588: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3521: 3515: 3508: 3507:0-521-62369-3 3504: 3500: 3494: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3361: 3360:0-415-10243-X 3357: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3328: 3327:0-567-08668-2 3324: 3320: 3314: 3307: 3306:0-86554-373-9 3303: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3253: 3244: 3238: 3233: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3048: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2995: 2989:, p. 193–204. 2988: 2984: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2859: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2755:Jamie Heaslip 2753: 2750: 2749:Menahem Golan 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737:Gadi Eizenkot 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2702:Zahir al-Umar 2700: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2612: 2611:Saint-Raphaël 2607: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2501:Jamie Heaslip 2498: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2434: 2426: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: – 2383: 2379: 2378:Find sources: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2348:This section 2346: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2310: 2305: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2289:Kiryat Shmona 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2246: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2176:precipitation 2172: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1807: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1692:Migdal-Haemek 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1645: 1639: 1634: 1628: 1623: 1614: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1499: 1492: 1491:Karimeh Abbud 1487: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1421:Ottoman Porte 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1401:Zahir al-Umar 1394: 1393:Zahir al-Umar 1389: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286:Sephardi Jews 1283: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1240:Moses Bassola 1234:Tiberas, 1862 1232: 1225: 1221: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1199:Mamluk period 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1174:Third Crusade 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:the encounter 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097:First Crusade 1091: 1086: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1015: 1007: 1003: 995: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 889: 888: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 844: 834: 832: 828: 819: 811: 807: 804: 800: 796: 786: 784: 780: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 738:Yam HaKineret 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 718:Hellenisation 715: 710: 707: 701: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 671: 669: 668: 663: 659: 658: 653: 652:balneological 649: 645: 642: 641:Roman emperor 638: 634: 633:Herod Antipas 631: 628:by the Roman 627: 623: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593: 580: 579: 575: 570: 569: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 467: 466:Roman emperor 463: 462:Herod Antipas 458: 456: 452: 448: 445:, along with 444: 440: 436: 432: 427: 421: 412: 405: 403: 390: 386: 385: 375: 342: 334: 331: 327: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 275: 272: 268: 263: 253: 247: 243: 240: 237: 235: 231: 228: 217: 215: 211: 208: 204: 200: 195: 167:Coordinates: 165: 139: 109: 99: 92: 84: 80: 75: 71: 67: 62: 57: 52: 40: 33: 32: 25: 16: 8118:Associations 8099: 8079: 8012:Mseilha Fort 7962:Dubay Castle 7839:Kerak Castle 7804: 7775: 7759: 7746: 7726: 7709: 7691: 7676: 7673:Tell es-Safi 7622: 7602: 7592: 7570: 7543: 7521: 7512:Château Neuf 7511: 7496: 7467: 7319: 7298:Beth Gibelin 7297: 7282: 7221: 7194: 7172: 7157: 7133: 7113: 7093: 7076: 6884: 6858:Western Wall 6853:Temple Mount 6716:Tirat Carmel 6705: 6465:Hod HaSharon 6404:Beit Shemesh 6327:(East, West) 6218:Ma'ale Yosef 6143:Majdal Shams 6037:Ramat Yishai 5997:Majd al-Krum 5932:Jadeidi-Makr 5882:Deir al-Asad 5802: 5611: 5590:. Retrieved 5580: 5569: 5555: 5538: 5534: 5513: 5505:Robinson, E. 5493:. Retrieved 5469: 5453:. Retrieved 5444:0521-46010-7 5429: 5415: 5399:. Retrieved 5375: 5360: 5356:Palmer, E.H. 5344:. Retrieved 5324: 5310: 5299: 5281: 5265:. Retrieved 5245: 5232:. Retrieved 5222: 5208: 5192:. Retrieved 5182: 5169:. Retrieved 5155: 5151: 5135:. Retrieved 5132:Academia.edu 5131: 5113: 5105:Conder, C.R. 5095: 5086:Bibliography 5072:. Retrieved 5063: 5060:"עריםתאומות" 5054: 5042:. Retrieved 5036:. BBC News. 5027: 5015:. Retrieved 5001: 4989:. Retrieved 4984: 4975: 4957: 4937: 4921: 4913: 4901:. Retrieved 4887: 4875:. Retrieved 4870: 4861: 4849:. Retrieved 4840:The Guardian 4838: 4829: 4817:. Retrieved 4808: 4799: 4787:. Retrieved 4778: 4768: 4760:the original 4750: 4738:. Retrieved 4729: 4720: 4712: 4707: 4695:. Retrieved 4691: 4681: 4662: 4656: 4644:. Retrieved 4640: 4619: 4607: 4597:21 September 4595:. Retrieved 4586: 4577: 4565: 4557: 4552: 4543: 4524: 4509: 4500: 4492: 4484: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4412: 4393: 4381:. Retrieved 4372: 4363: 4354: 4342:. Retrieved 4327: 4310: 4293: 4276: 4267: 4258: 4242: 4237: 4203: 4196: 4184:. Retrieved 4167: 4159: 4155: 4146: 4127: 4121: 4102: 4096: 4069:. Retrieved 4060: 4050: 4038: 4030: 4025: 4017: 4013: 4005: 4001: 3966: 3961: 3942: 3936: 3923: 3913: 3901: 3896: 3888: 3883: 3866: 3861:returned..." 3856: 3848:the original 3838: 3829: 3817: 3795: 3790: 3770: 3758:. Retrieved 3751:the original 3746: 3733: 3717: 3712: 3693: 3684: 3679:17 September 3677:. Retrieved 3657: 3650: 3633: 3621:. Retrieved 3601: 3594: 3585: 3578:. Retrieved 3558: 3544: 3518:"Journey of 3514: 3498: 3493: 3480: 3464: 3456: 3444:Nir Hasson, 3419: 3407:. Retrieved 3398: 3351: 3346: 3334: 3318: 3313: 3297: 3272: 3267: 3257: 3252: 3243: 3237:Joshua 19:35 3232: 3220:. Retrieved 3211: 3191: 3187: 3167:. 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Retrieved 2871: 2862: 2785:Moshe Peretz 2743:Sarai Givaty 2725: 2661: 2529:Tiberias is 2528: 2505: 2497:Heineken Cup 2491: 2480: 2476:top division 2470: 2459: 2429: 2423:October 2023 2420: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2377: 2361:Please help 2349: 2326: 2314: 2279:(along with 2270: 2254: 2248:Source: WMO 2178:mm (inches) 1905: 1893: 1875: 1863: 1855: 1844: 1841: 1820: 1780: 1765: 1741: 1730: 1715: 1712:Demographics 1707: 1703: 1696: 1675: 1669: 1650: 1607: 1588: 1560: 1555:Nasir ad-Din 1552: 1535:Swiss Forest 1531: 1512: 1452: 1441: 1427:of Damascus 1405:Zaydani clan 1398: 1359: 1348: 1344:Papal States 1325: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1255: 1245: 1237: 1203:In 1265 the 1202: 1178: 1139: 1131: 1125: 1094: 1088:The tomb of 1060: 1046: 1024: 1014:al-Muqaddasi 1011: 984:Aleppo Codex 951:Great Mosque 928: 900: 885: 883: 840: 824: 792: 773: 754: 737: 711: 686: 682: 675:Roman Empire 672: 665: 655: 619: 611:Roman period 596: 590: 588: 585:Biblical era 571: 548:Christianity 545: 532:British rule 525: 459: 401: 340: 339: 318:Name meaning 288:10,872 274:Yossi Naba’a 15: 8265:Holy cities 7776:La Sephorie 7723:Tel Yokneam 7692:Torin Selin 7668:Tel Hanaton 7540:Migdal Afek 7316:Beit She'an 7294:Bayt Jibrin 6809:Holy cities 6773:Holy places 6646:Nof HaGalil 6561:Beit She'an 6525:Umm al-Fahm 6520:Rosh HaAyin 6373:Petah Tikva 6223:Mateh Asher 6133:Ein Qiniyye 5992:Kisra-Sumei 5987:Kfar Vradim 5778:Nof HaGalil 5738:Beit She'an 5622:(in Hebrew) 5465:Pringle, D. 5425:Pringle, D. 5411:Pococke, R. 5401:17 December 5346:21 November 5295:Lynch, W.F. 5267:10 December 5194:27 November 5074:24 February 4877:6 September 4789:29 November 4740:29 December 4344:24 December 4186:29 November 4071:11 February 3747:Alfassa.com 3728:pp. xv–xix. 3527: 1170 3354:Routledge, 2791:Eldad Ronen 2767:Shlomit Nir 2585:Montpellier 2487:Liga Leumit 2322:Scots Hotel 2309:Scots Hotel 2299:Health care 2285:Beit She'an 2277:earthquakes 1838:Archaeology 1824:Six-Day War 1781:During the 1776:1931 census 1382:destruction 1364:as Lord of 1322:Joseph Nasi 1314:Doña Gracia 1264:Inquisition 1095:During the 978:. 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In 597:Rakkat 489:Mishna 453:, and 451:Hebron 411:Arabic 389:Hebrew 384:-ee-əs 305:48,472 290:dunams 257:20 CE 227:Israel 224: 8072:Syria 8057:Toron 7805:Judin 7743:Yavne 7641:Taibe 7619:Safed 7589:Qaqun 7508:Hunin 7497:Toron 7481:Jaffa 7464:Haifa 7274:Yazur 7256:siege 7222:Arsur 7106:Egypt 7063:sites 6999:Nahum 6984:Aaron 6931:David 6880:Safed 6721:Yavne 6696:Tamra 6676:Safed 6571:El'ad 6515:Ramla 6510:Rahat 6450:Eilat 6445:Afula 6414:Holon 6363:Haifa 6264:Golan 6097:Yarka 6057:Sajur 6042:Rameh 5952:Kabul 5942:Julis 5922:Iksal 5798:Tamra 5783:Safed 5733:Afula 5545:–191. 4472:S2CID 4464:JSTOR 4421:(PDF) 4319:(PDF) 4302:(PDF) 4285:(PDF) 3754:(PDF) 3743:(PDF) 3645:p 148 3429:Yakut 3308:p 917 3084:S2CID 2878:7 May 2637:Worms 2624:Tulsa 2414:JSTOR 2400:books 2293:Eilat 2281:Safed 2241:437.1 2181:106.9 1959:Year 1859:Greek 1760:Safed 1690:, in 1680:Haifa 1378:Safed 1374:Druze 1302:Sofia 1189:Yakut 1185:Egypt 1128:Torah 1038:Cairo 870:Akiva 843:Rabbi 776:61 CE 761:Jesus 742:44 CE 730:caste 691:Greek 681:name 626:Perea 509:Safed 455:Safed 415:طبريا 43:طبريا 36:טבריה 8101:More 8081:More 7892:Arqa 7706:Suba 7609:Qula 7593:Caco 7191:Acre 7135:More 7115:More 7095:More 7004:Ezra 6711:Tira 6546:Arad 6541:Acre 6027:Nahf 5937:Jish 5927:Ilut 5728:Acre 5594:2021 5497:2015 5479:ISBN 5457:2015 5439:ISBN 5403:2018 5385:ISBN 5348:2020 5330:ISBN 5269:2018 5251:ISBN 5236:2014 5196:2016 5173:2022 5139:2022 5076:2020 5046:2013 5019:2011 4993:2024 4926:ISBN 4905:2017 4879:2021 4853:2021 4821:2018 4791:2011 4742:2009 4699:2022 4667:ISBN 4648:2022 4599:2009 4456:ISSN 4385:2023 4346:2017 4247:ISBN 4209:ISBN 4188:2007 4132:ISBN 4107:ISBN 4073:2018 3947:ISBN 3906:ISBN 3872:ISBN 3762:2015 3722:ISBN 3707:–156 3681:2020 3663:ISBN 3639:ISBN 3625:2010 3607:ISBN 3582:2010 3564:ISBN 3509:p 71 3503:ISBN 3411:2008 3356:ISBN 3323:ISBN 3302:ISBN 3224:2008 3171:2015 3153:ISBN 3123:ISSN 3076:ISSN 3034:ISSN 2960:2009 2930:2023 2905:2024 2880:2024 2650:Wuxi 2506:The 2495:and 2386:news 2354:any 2352:cite 2307:The 2266:1837 2262:1759 2236:93.0 2231:51.9 2226:17.4 2196:17.6 2191:55.5 2186:90.2 2167:17.7 2162:12.1 2157:16.3 2152:20.8 2147:23.3 2142:25.2 2137:25.0 2132:22.5 2127:19.1 2122:15.1 2117:12.0 2112:10.1 2107:10.4 2097:23.3 2092:16.1 2087:21.0 2082:26.2 2077:29.6 2072:31.6 2067:31.5 2062:29.5 2057:26.2 2052:21.5 2047:17.6 2042:14.7 2037:14.3 2027:28.9 2022:20.0 2017:25.7 2012:31.6 2007:35.9 2002:38.0 1997:38.0 1992:36.5 1987:33.2 1982:27.8 1977:23.1 1972:19.3 1967:18.1 1956:Dec 1953:Nov 1950:Oct 1947:Sep 1944:Aug 1941:Jul 1938:Jun 1935:May 1932:Apr 1929:Mar 1926:Feb 1923:Jan 1724:and 1655:and 1355:akçe 1336:silk 1304:and 1278:and 970:was 872:and 714:Jews 576:for 572:See 382:BEER 280:Area 56:City 6775:in 6480:Lod 5710:of 5653:IAA 5543:169 5160:doi 4571:185 4448:doi 4444:169 4044:154 3931:–70 3915:sic 3486:336 3474:337 3470:334 3455:at 3425:340 3378:269 3115:doi 3068:doi 3026:doi 2689:fl. 2489:. 2365:by 2295:). 2258:363 2221:0.6 2216:0.0 2211:0.0 2206:0.1 2201:3.9 1906:Csa 1894:BSh 1694:". 1446:of 1272:, ( 953:of 774:In 709:). 595:or 441:'s 380:ty- 362:ɪər 207:PAL 8221:: 7807:) 7778:) 7749:) 7729:) 7712:) 7679:) 7625:) 7573:) 7524:) 7499:) 7470:) 7322:) 7300:) 7285:) 7258:) 7224:) 7197:) 7175:) 7160:) 7079:() 5655:, 5541:: 5539:20 5537:. 5533:. 5507:; 5487:. 5477:. 5447:. 5437:. 5393:. 5364:. 5338:. 5259:. 5156:26 5154:. 5150:. 5130:. 5107:; 5062:. 4983:. 4869:. 4837:. 4811:. 4807:. 4781:. 4777:. 4732:. 4728:. 4690:. 4639:. 4628:^ 4589:. 4585:. 4470:. 4462:. 4454:. 4442:. 4438:. 4371:. 4223:^ 4178:. 4081:^ 4063:. 4059:. 3974:^ 3929:68 3820:, 3807:^ 3798:, 3745:. 3683:. 3671:. 3615:. 3584:. 3572:. 3552:; 3531:44 3524:c. 3488:-7 3472:- 3435:^ 3401:. 3397:. 3384:^ 3367:^ 3340:72 3280:^ 3214:. 3210:. 3199:^ 3179:^ 3161:. 3135:^ 3121:. 3109:. 3090:. 3082:. 3074:. 3064:40 3062:. 3058:. 3046:^ 3032:. 3022:37 3020:. 3016:. 2985:, 2968:^ 2950:. 2946:. 2921:. 2888:^ 2870:. 2324:. 2287:, 2283:, 2264:, 1904:: 1892:: 1861:. 1739:. 1667:. 1423:, 1357:. 1312:, 1300:, 1296:, 1292:, 898:. 868:, 785:. 752:. 697:, 693:: 689:, 670:. 449:, 417:, 413:: 409:; 395:, 391:: 387:; 353:aɪ 7803:( 7774:( 7745:( 7725:( 7708:( 7694:) 7675:( 7621:( 7605:) 7601:( 7595:) 7591:( 7569:( 7546:) 7542:( 7520:( 7514:) 7510:( 7495:( 7466:( 7318:( 7296:( 7281:( 7254:( 7220:( 7193:( 7171:( 7156:( 7052:e 7045:t 7038:v 6825:) 6821:( 6801:) 6797:( 6765:e 6758:t 6751:v 6302:e 6295:t 6288:v 5700:e 5693:t 5686:v 5596:. 5521:. 5499:. 5459:. 5405:. 5368:. 5350:. 5289:. 5271:. 5238:. 5198:. 5175:. 5162:: 5141:. 5121:. 5078:. 5048:. 5021:. 4995:. 4907:. 4881:. 4855:. 4823:. 4793:. 4744:. 4701:. 4675:. 4650:. 4613:? 4601:. 4478:. 4450:: 4423:. 4387:. 4348:. 4217:. 4190:. 4140:. 4115:. 4090:6 4075:. 3955:. 3764:. 3627:. 3413:. 3226:. 3173:. 3129:. 3117:: 3111:7 3070:: 3040:. 3028:: 2987:5 2962:. 2932:. 2907:. 2882:. 2687:( 2436:) 2430:( 2425:) 2421:( 2411:· 2404:· 2397:· 2390:· 2373:. 2359:. 1900:( 1888:( 1258:( 685:( 374:/ 371:s 368:ə 365:i 359:b 356:ˈ 350:t 347:/ 343:( 254:)

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