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Heinrich Böll

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corruption, the degradation of public morals, the decline of the Republican ideal and the terrorizing acts of the Praetorian Guards. In a secondhand bookshop I found an 1838 translation of Juvenal with an extensive commentary, twice the length of the translated text itself, written at the height of the Romantic period. Though its price was more than I could really afford, I bought it. I read all of it very intensely, as if it was a detective novel. It was one of the few books to which I persistently held on throughout the war and beyond, even when most of my other books were lost or sold on the black market".
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to experience the suffering of those to whom this monument is dedicated, but rather to forget the horror of their own history." As president of the West German P.E.N., Böll had recommended Solzhenitsyn for the Nobel Prize for Literature. When Solzhenitsyn received the prize in 1970, he quoted Böll's
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was expelled from the Soviet Union, he first took refuge in Böll's Eifel cottage. This was in part the result of Böll's visit to the Soviet Union in 1962 with a cultural delegation, the first of several trips he made there, during which he made friendships with writers and connections with producers
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Böll was extremely successful and was lauded on a number of occasions. In 1953 he was awarded the Culture Prize of German Industry, the Southern German Radio Prize and the German Critics' Prize. In 1954 he received the prize of the Tribune de Paris. In 1955 he was given the French prize for the best
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be left unfinished, with the 14th-century wooden crane at the top, as it had stood in 1848). Throughout his life, he remained in close contact with Cologne's citizens, rich and poor. When he was in hospital, the nurses often complained about the "low-life" people who came to see their friend Böll.
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In his autobiography, Böll wrote that at the high school he attended when growing up under Nazi rule, an anti-Nazi teacher paid special attention to the Roman satirist Juvenal: "Mr. Bauer realized how topical Juvenal was, how he dealt at length with such phenomena as arbitrary government, tyranny,
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and rather rough and drastic sense of humour. In the immediate postwar period, he was preoccupied with memories of the war and its effect—materially and psychologically—on ordinary people's lives. They are the heroes of his writing. His Catholicism was important to his work in ways that can be
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Despite his work's variety of themes and content, certain patterns recur: much of his work describes intimate and personal life struggling to sustain itself against the wider background of war, terrorism, political divisions, and profound economic and social transition. Many of his books have
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Böll's villains are the figures of authority in government, business, the mainstream media, and the Church, whom he castigates, sometimes humorously, sometimes acidly, for what he saw as their conformism, lack of courage, self-satisfied attitude, and abuse of power.
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of dissident literature. With Solzhenitsyn's meeting, Böll responded to the criticism from both sides that branded him an instrument of anti-socialist propaganda or a stooge for the East Germans with the following statement: "perhaps many Germans do not read
225:. In 1942, Böll married Annemarie Cech, with whom he had three sons; she later collaborated with him on a number of different translations into German of English-language literature. During his war service, Böll was wounded four times and contracted 482:, 40 police searched Böll's house based on an anonymous tip they received that named Böll's son as an accomplice to the kidnappers. This claim turned out to be unfounded. The Christian Democrats placed Böll on a blacklist after this incident. 240:
After the war, he returned to Cologne and began working in his family's cabinet shop and, for one year, worked in a municipal statistical bureau, a job he did not enjoy and which he left in order to take the risk of becoming a writer instead.
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Böll was a devoted pacifist because of his war experiences. All of his writing and novels during the postwar years had to do with the war and making sure it never happened again. He encapsulated it in the phrase "never war again".
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Böll had a great fondness for Ireland, holidaying with his wife at their second home there, on the west coast. Given this connection, it is tempting to see resonances between Böll's work—especially his surreal play
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Böll's liberal views on religion and social issues elicited German conservatives' wrath. When constitutional reforms were passed in 1968 that cracked down on freedom, Böll spoke out against them. His 1972 article
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organizations. He often traveled as a representative of the new, democratic Germany. His appearance and attitude completely contrasted with the boastful, aggressive type of German who had become infamous during
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in order to open a dialogue and prevent a major press campaign and police campaign. Böll was heavily criticized for this and dubbed "the spiritual father of the violence" by one journalist in the
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set up the Heinrich Böll Archive to house his personal papers, bought from his family, but much of the material was damaged, possibly irreparably, when the building collapsed in 2009.
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Newspapers in his books have no qualms about lying about the characters or destroying their lives, evoking Böll's experience of being accused of harboring and defending anarchists.
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party. Böll was devoted to Catholicism but also deeply critical of aspects of it, especially in its most conservative incarnations. In particular, he was unable to forget the
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Einführung in die sowjetische Böll-Rezeption und Bibliographie der in der UdSSR in russischer Sprache erschienenen Schriften von und über Heinrich Böll
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His work has been translated into more than 30 languages, and he remains one of Germany's most widely read authors. His best-known works are
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The conservative press even attacked Böll's 1972 Nobel Prize, arguing that it was awarded only to "liberals and left-wing radicals".
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More than 70 translations of Annemarie and Heinrich Böll are in the bibliography published in 1995 by Werner Bellmann: works of
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stubborn and eccentrically individualistic protagonists who oppose the mechanisms of the state or of public institutions.
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takeover of Cologne, as the Nazis essentially exiled him in his own town. Additionally, Cologne's destruction in the
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circle of German authors and his work was deemed to be the best presented in 1951. Many other novels, short stories,
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Christian Linder: Heinrich Böll. Leben & Schreiben 1917–1985. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Cologne 1986.
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of falsified journalism, was in turn retitled, at the time of publishing and against Böll's wishes, by
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In 1960 he became a member of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts and gained the Charles Veillon Prize.
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was met with polemics in the press for its negative portrayal of the Catholic Church and the
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He was given a number of honorary awards up to his death, such as the membership of the
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Frank N. Magill (2013) The 20th Century A-GI: Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 7,
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The Narrative Fiction of Heinrich Böll. Social Conscience and Literary Achievement
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of 1974 (the latter for his defence of and contribution to global human rights).
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His cottage in Ireland has been used as a residency for writers since 1992.
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Heinrich Böll. Eine Einführung in das Gesamtwerk in Einzelinterpretationen
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Heinrich Böll, "What will become of this kid? Or: About Books", Ch, 17
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Das literarische Werk Heinrich Bölls. Kommentare und Interpretationen
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of July 1933 between the Vatican and the Nazis, signed by the future
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during the 1930s. He was apprenticed to a bookseller before studying
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Böll was deeply rooted in his hometown of Cologne, with its strong
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German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
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On the Rationality of Poetry: Heinrich Böll's Aesthetic Thinking
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On the Rationality of Poetry: Heinrich Böll's Aesthetic Thinking
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On the Rationality of Poetry: Heinrich Böll's Aesthetic Thinking
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Was soll aus dem Jungen bloß werden? Oder: Irgendwas mit Büchern
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Das Werk Heinrich Bölls. Bibliographie mit Studien zum Frühwerk
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The 20th Century A-GI: Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 7
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scarred him for life; he described the bombing's aftermath in
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documentary with Volker Schlöndorff and Margarethe von Trotta
1840:"Acclaimed German writer's archive lost in building collapse" 588: 2088:
Luftkrieg und Literatur: Mit einem Essay zu Alfred Andersch
2054:. Berg Publishers, Oxford/New York/Hamburg 1988. – German: 1691:
Das Brot der frühen Jahre (introduction by James Alldridge)
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wrote a set of musical compositions based on Böll's books:
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Members of the German Academy for Language and Literature
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Heinrich Böll, Romane und Erzählungen. Interpretationen
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Du fährst zu oft nach Heidelberg und andere Erzählungen
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Böll became a full-time writer at the age of 30. His
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Der andere Deutsche. Heinrich Böll. Eine Biographie.
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prize of the city of Wuppertal and the prize of the
1898: 1378: 677:Böll's memory lives on, among other places, at the 269: 1226:Michael H KATER; Michael H Kater (30 April 2006). 997:) – autobiography of Böll's school years 1933–1937 1958:Viktor Böll, Markus Schäfer and Jochen Schubert: 1513: 1511: 1509: 7194: 2130: 2065:. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1987 (Rowohlts Monographien). 1986:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. 1346:. Univ of South Carolina Press. pp. 14–15. 912:Anecdote Concerning the Lowering of Productivity 645:in his books, which sold by the millions in the 2152: 2143: 2046:(in German). Cologne: Kiepenheuer & Witsch. 1707:Kitsch & Kunst: Presentations of a Lost War 1278:. University of California Press. p. 423. 1072:– unpublished stories from 1937 & 1946–1952 587:Böll lived with his wife in Cologne and in the 5878: 5614: 1506: 1479: 1477: 7323:Members of the American Philosophical Society 5864: 5600: 5547:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy 4705: 3212: 2389: 2222: 2038: 1219: 696:Silent Angel: Fire and Ashes of Heinrich Böll 637:'s rule. Böll was particularly successful in 1661:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 58. 1605:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1 1572: 1556: 6010:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare 1767:Heinrich Böll in der Sowjetunion, 1952–1979 1474: 1021:Die Verwundung und andere frühe Erzählungen 641:, as he seemed to portray the dark side of 624:Böll was president of the then West German 5871: 5857: 5607: 5593: 4977:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 4712: 4698: 3219: 3205: 2396: 2382: 2229: 2215: 2133:"Heinrich Böll, The Art of Fiction No. 74" 2123: 1936:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1913:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1446: 1271: 1232:. Harvard University Press. pp. 24–. 31: 6124:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen 2330:Stranger, Bear Word to the Spartans We... 1953:Bilder einer deutschen Familie. Die Bölls 2044:Mehr als ein Dichter: über Heinrich Böll 2025:. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, Trier 2002. 1837: 1703: 1091:– reissues of translations, U.S. release 705: 701: 7223:20th-century German short story writers 2079:Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Cologne 2002. 2023:Intertextualität im Werk Heinrich Bölls 2009:Die satirische Kurzprosa Heinrich Bölls 1955:. Gustav Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 1981. 1427:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 672: 7195: 6134:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau 5456:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays 2082: 1979: 1921: 1794: 1654: 1384: 1339: 1305: 1259: 1213: 1027:) – unpublished stories from 1947–1952 281:Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste 178:family that later opposed the rise of 7313:German Army personnel of World War II 5852: 5588: 5400:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 4693: 3200: 2377: 2323:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 2210: 2093:On the Natural History of Destruction 1737: 1608:. Taylor & Francis. p. 135. 954:Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum 907:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 713:Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum 327:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 233:soldiers in April 1945 and sent to a 133: 4719: 2056:Heinrich Böll. Ein Zeuge seiner Zeit 2052:Heinrich Böll. A German for His Time 1967:Invito alla lettura di Heinrich Böll 1688: 1601: 305:American Academy of Arts and Letters 7303:Writers from North Rhine-Westphalia 1962:. dtv, Munich, 2002 (dtv portrait). 1744:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi) 854:Doktor Murkes gesammeltes Schweigen 13: 7318:Critics of work and the work ethic 2173:Non-profit organization positions 1891: 1447:Draugsvold, Ottar G., ed. (2000). 662:works to the reception committee. 512:Allied bombing during World War II 275:foreign novel. In 1958 he won the 266:, and essay collections followed. 14: 7334: 6159:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick 5449:Future Primitive and Other Essays 2284:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum 2236: 2102: 2004:. Rodopi, Amsterdam/Atlanta 1996. 1899:Heinz Ludwig Arnold, ed. (1982). 959:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum 394: 370:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum 5929:Early New High German literature 5373:The Working Class Goes to Heaven 2148:. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. 2131:A. Leslie Wilson (Spring 1983). 2072:. 2. Auflage. Beck, Munich 1987. 665:In 1976, Böll publicly left the 506:Böll was deeply affected by the 478:In 1977, after the abduction of 270:Awards, honours and appointments 135:[ˈhaɪnʁɪçˈteːodoːɐ̯ˈbœl] 116: 7283:Writers from the Rhine Province 7238:German male short story writers 5533:The Revolution of Everyday Life 1857: 1838:Connolly, Kate (6 March 2009). 1831: 1822: 1788: 1758: 1731: 1697: 1682: 1648: 1595: 1523: 1497: 1440: 1415: 1195:List of German-language authors 1095: 453:, he asked for a safeguard for 5484:On the Poverty of Student Life 5348:Swedish Public Freedom Service 5327:Theater, movies, music and art 5135:Occupational safety and health 4950:Terminology and related topics 2264:The Bread of Those Early Years 2109:Heinrich Böll official website 1750:Public Library. Archived from 1710:. Peter Lang. pp. 171–2. 1390: 1367: 1333: 1306:Magill, Frank N., ed. (2013). 1299: 1265: 971:You Go to Heidelberg Too Often 821:The Bread of Those Early Years 770:Christmas Not Just Once a Year 539:—and that of his contemporary 352:The Bread of Those Early Years 323:American Philosophical Society 1: 7268:Nobel laureates in Literature 7218:20th-century German novelists 5924:Middle High German literature 5519:The Human Use of Human Beings 2153:Werner Bellmann, ed. (2000). 2144:Werner Bellmann, ed. (1995). 2030:Böll. Untersuchungen zum Werk 1200: 1163:, which includes a review of 1031: 736:Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa… 485: 429:), which accused the tabloid 7298:University of Cologne alumni 6210:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock 5491:The Society of the Spectacle 5361:The Future of Work and Death 5029:Extermination through labour 2032:. Francke, Bern/Munich 1975. 2018:. Peter Lang, New York 1999. 1801:. Rodopi. pp. 179–184. 1764:Peter Bruhn and Henry Glade: 1532:Und Sagte Kein Einziges Wort 1050:The Stories of Heinrich Böll 995:What's to Become of the Boy? 788:Und sagte kein einziges Wort 766:Nicht nur zur Weihnachtszeit 562:Böll's work has been dubbed 495:compared to writers such as 161: 7: 7228:Georg Büchner Prize winners 7152:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize 6287:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff 6215:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz 5435:Critique of Economic Reason 2459:Christian Heinrich Kleukens 2269:Billiards at Half-Past Nine 2187:International President of 2163:Lost Honor of Heinrich Böll 1983:Understanding Heinrich Böll 1658:Understanding Heinrich Böll 1343:Understanding Heinrich Böll 1183: 1173:No. 9, Summer 1982, p. 46, 872:Billiards at Half-past Nine 557: 340:Billiards at Half-past Nine 182:. Böll refused to join the 150:writers, Böll received the 10: 7339: 7258:German short story writers 6337:Christian Friedrich Hebbel 6292:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach 6227:(Friedrich von Hardenberg) 6195:Johann Christoph Gottsched 6190:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 6139:Johann Michael Moscherosch 6061:Walther von der Vogelweide 6015:Reformation era literature 5919:Old High German literature 5880:German-language literature 5574:Situationist International 5354:Take This Job and Shove It 5276:Technological unemployment 3090:Friedrich Christian Delius 2316:Murke's Collected Silences 2016:Heinrich Böll als Moralist 1980:Conard, Robert C. (1992). 1655:Conrad, Robert C. (1992). 1453:. McFarland. p. 121. 1340:Conrad, Robert C. (1992). 1312:. Routledge. p. 349. 1272:Steinhauer, Harry (1984). 1151: 1075:(2002, written 1946–1947) 1043:Women in a River Landscape 1039:Frauen vor Flusslandschaft 859:Murke's Collected Silences 298:Nobel Prize for Literature 156:Nobel Prize for Literature 7127: 7044: 6846: 6435: 6254: 6241:Johann Gottfried Schnabel 6180:Barthold Heinrich Brockes 6172: 6101: 6023: 5982: 5886: 5776: 5751: 5726: 5695: 5679: 5655: 5624: 5556: 5389: 5326: 5249:Right to rest and leisure 5088:Honeymoon-hangover effect 4972:Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich 4949: 4868: 4727: 4632: 4401: 4170: 3930: 3705: 3473: 3238: 3232:Nobel Prize in Literature 2599: 2412: 2355: 2339: 2307: 2244: 2195: 2185: 2177: 2172: 2028:Manfred Jurgensen (Ed.): 1704:Sargeant, Maggie (2005). 1602:Cook, Bernard A. (2001). 919:Entfernung von der Truppe 816:Das Brot der frühen Jahre 759:And where were you, Adam? 451:Sixty Million against Six 289:In 1967 he was given the 115: 110: 102:Nobel Prize in Literature 91: 71: 42: 30: 23: 16:German writer (1917–1985) 6833:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst) 6246:Christoph Martin Wieland 6220:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 6200:Johann Christian Günther 6081:Gottfried von Strassburg 5914:History of Liechtenstein 2706:Hans Magnus Enzensberger 2279:Group Portrait with Lady 2007:Erhard Friedrichsmeyer: 1828:"vom Glauben abgefallen" 1450:Nobel Writers on Writing 1055:(1992, written 1949/50) 946:Group Portrait with Lady 679:Heinrich Böll Foundation 628:and subsequently of the 591:. He also spent time on 545:Heinrich Böll Foundation 469:On 7 February 1974, the 399:The 1963 publication of 364:Group Portrait with Lady 332: 321:Böll was elected to the 296:In 1972 he received the 7177:Leipzig Book Fair Prize 7137:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize 7059:Rudolf Christoph Eucken 6071:Albrecht von Johansdorf 6005:Swiss writers in German 5407:Bartleby, the Scrivener 5367:The Main Thing Is Work! 4957:996 working hour system 1689:Böll, Heinrich (1965). 1423:"Heinrich Theodor Boll" 978:Fürsorgliche Belagerung 698:(2017, Meyer Records). 423:Soviel Liebe auf einmal 7308:Writers from Bydgoszcz 7288:Roman Catholic writers 7253:German Roman Catholics 7243:German Nobel laureates 6392:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer 6297:Joseph von Eichendorff 6066:Wolfram von Eschenbach 5909:History of Switzerland 5782:Nobel Prize recipients 5728:Physiology or Medicine 5717:John Robert Schrieffer 5470:Manifesto Against Work 5155:Performance punishment 4845:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 4194:Gabriel García Márquez 4047:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 2114:The Heinrich Böll Page 1972:Michael Butler (Ed.): 1922:Balzer, Bernd (1997). 1795:Finlay, Frank (1996). 930:Ende einer Dienstfahrt 893:Ansichten eines Clowns 809:Tomorrow and Yesterday 716: 654:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 314:Böll was President of 105:1972 99:1967 7233:German male novelists 6708:Christian Morgenstern 6593:Hugo von Hofmannsthal 6498:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann 6282:Adelbert von Chamisso 6076:Heinrich von Morungen 6000:Liechtenstein writers 5634:Christian B. Anfinsen 5505:The Abolition of Work 5428:The Conquest of Bread 5380:Yama—Attack to Attack 5192:Protestant work ethic 4139:Isaac Bashevis Singer 4014:Miguel Ángel Asturias 3687:Frans Eemil Sillanpää 3418:Verner von Heidenstam 3273:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 3106:Sibylle Lewitscharoff 2866:Wolfdietrich Schnurre 2730:Wolfgang Hildesheimer 2642:Marie Luise Kaschnitz 2259:And Never Said a Word 2254:The Train Was on Time 2040:Reich-Ranicki, Marcel 1969:. Mursia, Milan 1980. 1869:Heinrich Böll Cottage 1089:The Collected Stories 1081:(2004, written 1938) 1006:(1982, written 1948) 862:, 1963) – short story 793:And Never Said a Word 727:The Train Was on Time 722:Der Zug war pünktlich 709: 702:Selected bibliography 659:The Gulag Archipelago 480:Hanns Martin Schleyer 445:. In his article for 346:And Never Said a Word 255:The Train Was on Time 250:Der Zug war pünktlich 229:. He was captured by 201:Conscripted into the 196:University of Cologne 127:Heinrich Theodor Böll 46:Heinrich Theodor Böll 7278:Writers from Cologne 7167:Heinrich Heine Prize 6733:Erich Maria Remarque 6703:Friederike Mayröcker 6538:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 5742:Rodney Robert Porter 5646:William Howard Stein 5540:The Right to Be Lazy 5463:Inventing the Future 5197:Psychological safety 5182:Productivity theater 5175:Digital presenteeism 5145:Orange S.A. suicides 5130:Occupational burnout 4869:Contemporary persons 3665:Roger Martin du Gard 3010:Friederike Mayröcker 2890:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 2591:Elisabeth Langgässer 2507:Nikolaus Schwarzkopf 2157:. Stuttgart: Reclam. 1772:8 April 2008 at the 1562:Frank Finlay (1996) 1402:search.amphilsoc.org 1398:"APS Member History" 1275:Deutsche Erzählungen 1262:, pp. xvi–xvii. 941:Gruppenbild mit Dame 934:The End of a Mission 923:Absent Without Leave 867:Billard um halb zehn 777:Die Waage der Baleks 744:Die schwarzen Schafe 673:Legacy and influence 630:International P.E.N. 427:So much love at once 277:Eduard von der Heydt 235:prisoner-of-war camp 7147:Sigmund Freud Prize 7142:Georg Büchner Prize 6956:Emine Sevgi Özdamar 6668:Else Lasker-Schüler 6533:Heimito von Doderer 6377:Heinrich von Kleist 6367:Friedrich Hölderlin 6205:Friedrich Hölderlin 6051:Reinmar von Hagenau 5964:Austrian literature 5318:Work–life interface 5140:Occupational stress 5083:Happiness economics 5019:Effects of overtime 4987:Bare minimum Monday 4967:Abusive supervision 4906:Claus Peter Ortlieb 4810:Henry David Thoreau 4805:Friedrich Nietzsche 4568:Svetlana Alexievich 3910:Salvatore Quasimodo 3596:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 3530:George Bernard Shaw 3387:Rabindranath Tagore 3365:Maurice Maeterlinck 3178:Emine Sevgi Özdamar 2754:Helmut Heißenbüttel 2406:Georg Büchner Prize 2363:Heinrich-Böll-Preis 2347:A Mouthful of Earth 2139:. Spring 1983 (87). 2058:. dtv, Munich 1991. 2014:Lawrence F. Glatz: 2011:. Chapel Hill 1981. 1535:. Routledge. 2003. 1374:Nobel prize website 1126:George Bernard Shaw 1083:Am Rande der Kirche 885:A Mouthful of Earth 805:The Unguarded House 619:Tomás Ó Criomhthain 582:Gewissen der Nation 536:A Mouthful of Earth 443:Baader-Meinhof Gang 291:Georg Büchner Prize 152:Georg Büchner Prize 96:Georg Büchner Prize 7157:Hans Fallada Prize 6738:Rainer Maria Rilke 6658:Siegfried Kracauer 6548:Marieluise Fleißer 6463:Johannes R. Becher 6342:Johann Peter Hebel 6236:Friedrich Schiller 5983:Related categories 5904:History of Austria 5899:History of Germany 5187:Professional abuse 4901:Maurizio Lazzarato 4745:Alfredo M. Bonanno 4728:Historical persons 4513:Mario Vargas Llosa 4491:J. M. G. Le Clézio 4348:Wisława Szymborska 4128:Vicente Aleixandre 3999:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 3877:Juan Ramón Jiménez 3745:Johannes V. Jensen 3433:Henrik Pontoppidan 3299:Henryk Sienkiewicz 2690:Hans Erich Nossack 2427:Arnold Mendelssohn 2404:Recipients of the 2294:A Soldier's Legacy 2122:on Nobelprize.org 2096:] (in German). 2075:Heinrich Vormweg: 2021:Christine Hummel: 1944:Hanno Beth (Ed.): 1875:on 22 October 2014 1754:on 6 October 2014. 1738:Liukkonen, Petri. 1013:A Soldier's Legacy 755:Wo warst du, Adam? 717: 7263:PEN International 7190: 7189: 7182:Nelly Sachs Prize 7069:Gerhart Hauptmann 7026:Wolf Wondratschek 6951:Sharon Dodua Otoo 6788:Berta von Suttner 6763:Arthur Schnitzler 6753:Ernst von Salomon 6543:Lion Feuchtwanger 6448:Ingeborg Bachmann 6362:E. T. A. Hoffmann 6332:Gerhart Hauptmann 6317:Franz Grillparzer 6312:Jeremias Gotthelf 6262:Bettina von Arnim 6185:Christian Gellert 6086:Dietrich von Bern 6041:Der von Kürenberg 5939:Weimar Classicism 5846: 5845: 5753:Economic Sciences 5582: 5581: 5335:À Nous la Liberté 5160:Post-work society 5054:Four-day workweek 5034:Career cushioning 5024:Employee ghosting 4921:Penelope Rosemont 4886:Madeleine Bunting 4687: 4686: 4645:Abdulrazak Gurnah 4524:Tomas Tranströmer 4025:Yasunari Kawabata 3988:Mikhail Sholokhov 3844:Winston Churchill 3519:Władysław Reymont 3497:Jacinto Benavente 3376:Gerhart Hauptmann 3194: 3193: 3042:Brigitte Kronauer 2714:Ingeborg Bachmann 2551:Hans Schiebelhuth 2511:Johannes Lippmann 2483:Richard Hoelscher 2475:Johannes Bischoff 2371: 2370: 2205: 2204: 2196:Succeeded by 2189:PEN International 1993:978-0-87249-779-5 1976:. Cambridge 1994. 1319:978-1-136-59334-5 1239:978-0-674-01991-1 1190:German literature 1161:Sisyphean Labours 1057:Der Engel schwieg 1002:Vermintes Gelände 973:) – short stories 830:Irisches Tagebuch 526:Cologne Cathedral 492:Roman Catholicism 316:PEN International 307:in 1974, and the 166:Böll was born in 124: 123: 7330: 7293:Trümmerliteratur 7109:Elfriede Jelinek 7031:Feridun Zaimoğlu 7021:Peter Wawerzinek 6966:Julya Rabinowich 6926:Christian Kracht 6901:Wladimir Kaminer 6891:Elfriede Jelinek 6653:Egon Erwin Kisch 6598:Ödön von Horváth 6578:Marlen Haushofer 6412:Adalbert Stifter 6372:Gottfried Keller 6272:Clemens Brentano 6154:Angelus Silesius 6129:Andreas Gryphius 6056:Hartmann von Aue 6046:Dietmar von Aist 5990:Austrian writers 5969:Swiss literature 5949:Literary realism 5887:Related articles 5873: 5866: 5859: 5850: 5849: 5784: 5763:(United Kingdom) 5744:(United Kingdom) 5609: 5602: 5595: 5586: 5585: 5477:New Escapologist 5254:Sampo generation 5108:Jobless employed 5013:Dolce far niente 5007:Cycle of poverty 4800:Bertrand Russell 4721:Critique of work 4714: 4707: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4680: 4669: 4658: 4647: 4625: 4614: 4603: 4592: 4581: 4570: 4559: 4548: 4537: 4526: 4515: 4504: 4493: 4482: 4471: 4460: 4449: 4447:Elfriede Jelinek 4438: 4427: 4416: 4394: 4383: 4372: 4361: 4350: 4339: 4328: 4317: 4306: 4295: 4284: 4273: 4271:Camilo José Cela 4262: 4251: 4240: 4229: 4218: 4216:Jaroslav Seifert 4207: 4196: 4185: 4163: 4152: 4141: 4130: 4119: 4108: 4097: 4082: 4071: 4060: 4049: 4038: 4027: 4016: 4005: 3990: 3979: 3978:(declined award) 3976:Jean-Paul Sartre 3967: 3956: 3945: 3923: 3921:Saint-John Perse 3912: 3901: 3890: 3879: 3868: 3857: 3855:Ernest Hemingway 3846: 3835: 3833:François Mauriac 3824: 3813: 3811:Bertrand Russell 3802: 3800:William Faulkner 3791: 3780: 3769: 3758: 3756:Gabriela Mistral 3747: 3736: 3735: 3727: 3726: 3718: 3717: 3698: 3697: 3689: 3678: 3667: 3656: 3645: 3644: 3636: 3634:Luigi Pirandello 3625: 3614: 3603: 3587: 3576: 3565: 3554: 3543: 3532: 3521: 3510: 3499: 3488: 3466: 3455: 3444: 3443: 3435: 3420: 3409: 3398: 3397: 3389: 3378: 3367: 3356: 3345: 3334: 3323: 3312: 3301: 3290: 3284:Frédéric Mistral 3275: 3264: 3253: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3184: 3176: 3168: 3160: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3096: 3088: 3080: 3074:Walter Kappacher 3072: 3064: 3056: 3048: 3040: 3034:Wilhelm Genazino 3032: 3024: 3016: 3008: 3000: 2992: 2986:Elfriede Jelinek 2984: 2976: 2968: 2960: 2952: 2944: 2936: 2928: 2920: 2912: 2904: 2896: 2888: 2880: 2872: 2864: 2856: 2848: 2840: 2832: 2824: 2816: 2808: 2800: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2744: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2712: 2704: 2698:Wolfgang Koeppen 2696: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2608: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2531:Albert H. Rausch 2529: 2517: 2505: 2493: 2481: 2471:Kasimir Edschmid 2469: 2463:Wilhelm Petersen 2457: 2445: 2433: 2421: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2375: 2374: 2299:The Silent Angel 2231: 2224: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2178:Preceded by 2170: 2169: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2127: 2097: 2061:Klaus Schröter: 2047: 1997: 1965:Lucia Borghese: 1941: 1935: 1927: 1918: 1912: 1904: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1871:. Archived from 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1792: 1786: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1599: 1593: 1576: 1570: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1504: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1223: 1217: 1216:, p. xviii. 1211: 1077:Kreuz ohne Liebe 1062:The Silent Angel 925:) – two novellas 880:Ein Schluck Erde 838:– travel writing 781:The Balek Scales 565:Trümmerliteratur 517:The Silent Angel 501:Georges Bernanos 325:in 1983 and the 170:, Germany, to a 145: 144: 143: 137: 132: 120: 78: 55:21 December 1917 54: 52: 35: 21: 20: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7130:literary awards 7129: 7128:German-language 7123: 7054:Theodor Mommsen 7047:Nobel laureates 7046: 7045:German-language 7040: 6986:Clemens J. Setz 6916:Alexander Kluge 6906:Daniel Kehlmann 6866:Jenny Erpenbeck 6848: 6842: 6813:Josef Weinheber 6773:Kurt Schwitters 6758:Paul Scheerbart 6473:Thomas Bernhard 6431: 6302:Theodor Fontane 6267:Achim von Arnim 6250: 6168: 6097: 6036:Courtly romance 6019: 5978: 5934:Sturm und Drang 5894:German language 5882: 5877: 5847: 5842: 5780: 5772: 5769:(United States) 5747: 5738:(United States) 5722: 5719:(United States) 5713:(United States) 5707:(United States) 5691: 5675: 5651: 5648:(United States) 5642:(United States) 5636:(United States) 5620: 5613: 5583: 5578: 5552: 5512:The End of Work 5498:Steal This Book 5414:Bonjour paresse 5385: 5322: 5281:Toxic workplace 5239:Refusal of work 5212:Quiet promotion 4945: 4864: 4815:Herbert Marcuse 4790:Walter Benjamin 4780:Mikhail Bakunin 4723: 4718: 4688: 4683: 4678:to be announced 4672: 4661: 4650: 4639: 4628: 4617: 4606: 4595: 4584: 4573: 4562: 4557:Patrick Modiano 4551: 4540: 4529: 4518: 4507: 4496: 4485: 4474: 4463: 4452: 4441: 4430: 4419: 4408: 4397: 4386: 4375: 4364: 4353: 4342: 4331: 4320: 4309: 4298: 4293:Nadine Gordimer 4287: 4276: 4265: 4254: 4243: 4232: 4221: 4210: 4205:William Golding 4199: 4188: 4177: 4166: 4155: 4150:Odysseas Elytis 4144: 4133: 4122: 4111: 4106:Eugenio Montale 4100: 4095:Harry Martinson 4085: 4074: 4063: 4052: 4041: 4030: 4019: 4008: 3993: 3982: 3970: 3965:Giorgos Seferis 3959: 3948: 3937: 3926: 3915: 3904: 3899:Boris Pasternak 3893: 3882: 3871: 3866:Halldór Laxness 3860: 3849: 3838: 3827: 3816: 3805: 3794: 3783: 3772: 3761: 3750: 3739: 3731: 3730: 3722: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3701: 3693: 3692: 3681: 3670: 3659: 3648: 3640: 3639: 3628: 3617: 3612:John Galsworthy 3606: 3590: 3579: 3568: 3557: 3546: 3535: 3524: 3513: 3502: 3491: 3480: 3469: 3458: 3447: 3439: 3438: 3423: 3412: 3401: 3393: 3392: 3381: 3370: 3359: 3348: 3337: 3326: 3321:Rudyard Kipling 3315: 3310:Giosuè Carducci 3304: 3293: 3278: 3267: 3262:Theodor Mommsen 3256: 3251:Sully Prudhomme 3245: 3234: 3225: 3195: 3190: 3182: 3174: 3170:Clemens J. Setz 3166: 3158: 3150: 3142: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3110: 3102: 3098:Felicitas Hoppe 3094: 3086: 3078: 3070: 3062: 3058:Martin Mosebach 3054: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3026:Alexander Kluge 3022: 3018:Wolfgang Hilbig 3014: 3006: 2998: 2990: 2982: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2950: 2942: 2934: 2926: 2918: 2910: 2902: 2894: 2886: 2878: 2870: 2862: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2830: 2822: 2814: 2806: 2798: 2790: 2782: 2774: 2766: 2762:Thomas Bernhard 2758: 2750: 2742: 2734: 2726: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2694: 2686: 2678: 2670: 2662: 2654: 2646: 2638: 2630: 2622: 2615: 2614: 2606: 2595: 2587: 2583:Carl Gunschmann 2579: 2571: 2563: 2555: 2547: 2540: 2539: 2527: 2519:Alexander Posch 2515: 2503: 2491: 2479: 2467: 2455: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2408: 2402: 2372: 2367: 2351: 2335: 2303: 2246: 2240: 2235: 2201: 2199:V. S. Pritchett 2192: 2183: 2181:Pierre Emmanuel 2105: 2100: 2050:James H. Reid: 1994: 1929: 1928: 1906: 1905: 1894: 1892:Further reading 1889: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1865:"The Residency" 1863: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1793: 1789: 1778:, Berlin 1980, 1774:Wayback Machine 1763: 1759: 1740:"Heinrich Böll" 1736: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1702: 1698: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1653: 1649: 1642:"Heinrich Böll" 1640: 1639: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1600: 1596: 1578:Heinrich Böll: 1577: 1573: 1561: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1383: 1379: 1372: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1270: 1266: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1224: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1186: 1154: 1133:Das harte Leben 1118:Bernard Malamud 1098: 1070:Der blasse Hund 1034: 1008:Das Vermächtnis 914:) – short story 847:Missing Persons 801:Haus ohne Hüter 783:) – short story 772:) – short story 750:) – short story 704: 683:Cologne Library 675: 667:Catholic Church 560: 488: 397: 335: 309:Ossietzky Medal 272: 205:, he served in 164: 154:(1967) and the 139: 138: 130: 106: 104: 100: 98: 80: 76: 56: 50: 48: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7336: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7133: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7074:Carl Spitteler 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7050: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7006:Ilija Trojanow 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6961:Teresa Präauer 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6921:Barbara Köhler 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6896:Reinhard Jirgl 6893: 6888: 6886:Judith Hermann 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6861:Thomas Brussig 6858: 6852: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6803:Kurt Tucholsky 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6768:Helga Schubert 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6683:Siegfried Lenz 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6638:Hermann Kesten 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6513:Hermann Burger 6510: 6508:Arnolt Bronnen 6505: 6500: 6495: 6493:Bertolt Brecht 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6468:Gottfried Benn 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6402:Johann Nestroy 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6382:Nikolaus Lenau 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6347:Heinrich Heine 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6307:Gustav Freytag 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6092:Nibelungenlied 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5995:German writers 5992: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5974:German studies 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5954:Weimar culture 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5876: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5853: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5764: 5757: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5739: 5736:Gerald Edelman 5732: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5714: 5708: 5701: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5666: 5664: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5643: 5640:Stanford Moore 5637: 5630: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5589: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5395: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5345: 5338: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5278: 5273: 5266: 5261: 5259:Sunday scaries 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5222:Quiet thriving 5219: 5217:Quiet quitting 5214: 5209: 5204: 5202:Quick quitting 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5009: 5004: 5002:Corporatocracy 4999: 4997:Coffee badging 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4911:Roland Paulsen 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4881:L. Susan Brown 4878: 4876:Franco Berardi 4872: 4870: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4855:Renzo Novatore 4852: 4850:Raoul Vaneigem 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4760:Günther Anders 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4740:Edward Bellamy 4737: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4717: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4670: 4659: 4648: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4615: 4604: 4601:Olga Tokarczuk 4593: 4590:Kazuo Ishiguro 4582: 4571: 4560: 4549: 4538: 4527: 4516: 4505: 4494: 4483: 4472: 4461: 4450: 4439: 4428: 4417: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4384: 4373: 4362: 4351: 4340: 4329: 4318: 4307: 4296: 4285: 4274: 4263: 4260:Naguib Mahfouz 4252: 4249:Joseph Brodsky 4241: 4230: 4219: 4208: 4197: 4186: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4161:Czesław Miłosz 4153: 4142: 4131: 4120: 4109: 4098: 4091:Eyvind Johnson 4083: 4072: 4061: 4050: 4039: 4036:Samuel Beckett 4028: 4017: 4006: 3991: 3980: 3968: 3957: 3954:John Steinbeck 3946: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3913: 3902: 3891: 3880: 3869: 3858: 3847: 3836: 3825: 3822:Pär Lagerkvist 3814: 3803: 3792: 3781: 3770: 3759: 3748: 3737: 3728: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3690: 3679: 3668: 3657: 3654:Eugene O'Neill 3646: 3637: 3626: 3615: 3604: 3588: 3585:Sinclair Lewis 3577: 3566: 3555: 3544: 3541:Grazia Deledda 3533: 3522: 3511: 3500: 3489: 3486:Anatole France 3477: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3456: 3453:Carl Spitteler 3445: 3436: 3429:Karl Gjellerup 3421: 3410: 3407:Romain Rolland 3399: 3390: 3379: 3368: 3357: 3346: 3343:Selma Lagerlöf 3335: 3324: 3313: 3302: 3291: 3288:José Echegaray 3276: 3265: 3254: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3224: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3201: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3180: 3172: 3164: 3156: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3100: 3092: 3084: 3082:Reinhard Jirgl 3076: 3068: 3060: 3052: 3044: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3012: 3004: 2996: 2994:Arnold Stadler 2988: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2946:Peter Rühmkorf 2940: 2932: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2844: 2836: 2828: 2820: 2812: 2804: 2796: 2794:Hermann Kesten 2788: 2780: 2772: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2610:Gottfried Benn 2603: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2585: 2577: 2569: 2561: 2553: 2545: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2501: 2495:Carl Zuckmayer 2489: 2477: 2465: 2453: 2447:Wilhelm Michel 2441: 2429: 2423:Adam Karrillon 2416: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2378: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2289:The Safety Net 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2250: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2150: 2141: 2128: 2117: 2111: 2104: 2103:External links 2101: 2099: 2098: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2048: 2036: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2005: 2000:Frank Finlay: 1998: 1992: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1919: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1856: 1830: 1821: 1807: 1787: 1757: 1730: 1716: 1696: 1681: 1667: 1647: 1628: 1614: 1594: 1571: 1555: 1541: 1522: 1505: 1496: 1473: 1459: 1439: 1414: 1389: 1377: 1366: 1352: 1332: 1318: 1298: 1284: 1264: 1252: 1238: 1218: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1185: 1182: 1165:The Safety Net 1157:Murdoch, Brian 1153: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1122:J. D. Salinger 1097: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1066: 1053: 1052:– U.S. release 1046: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1017: 1004: 998: 987: 983:The Safety Net 974: 963: 950: 937: 926: 915: 902: 889: 876: 863: 850: 839: 825: 812: 797: 784: 773: 762: 751: 740: 731: 703: 700: 674: 671: 639:Eastern Europe 559: 556: 541:Samuel Beckett 522:William Morris 487: 484: 460:Springer press 455:Ulrike Meinhof 396: 395:Media scandals 393: 376:The Safety Net 334: 331: 271: 268: 188:German studies 172:Roman Catholic 163: 160: 122: 121: 113: 112: 108: 107: 93: 92:Notable awards 89: 88: 79:(aged 67) 73: 69: 68: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7335: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7203:Heinrich Böll 7201: 7200: 7198: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7099:Elias Canetti 7097: 7095: 7094:Heinrich Böll 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7084:Hermann Hesse 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7016:Martin Walser 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6991:Botho Strauss 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6936:Clemens Meyer 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6911:Esther Kinsky 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6876:Durs Grünbein 6874: 6872: 6871:Rainald Goetz 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6845: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6808:Robert Walser 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6718:Heiner Müller 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6688:Heinrich Mann 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6633:Erich Kästner 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6583:Hermann Hesse 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6563:Stefan George 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6528:Alfred Döblin 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6518:Elias Canetti 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6503:Hermann Broch 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6483:Thomas Brasch 6481: 6479: 6478:Heinrich Böll 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6428: 6427:Ludwig Uhland 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6417:Theodor Storm 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6407:Wilhelm Raabe 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6397:Eduard Mörike 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6352:Georg Herwegh 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6327:Wilhelm Grimm 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6277:Georg Büchner 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6164:Georg Wickram 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5959:Exilliteratur 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5869: 5867: 5862: 5860: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5768: 5767:Kenneth Arrow 5765: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5671: 5670:Heinrich Böll 5668: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5618: 5610: 5605: 5603: 5598: 5596: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5421:Bullshit Jobs 5418: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5234:Rage applying 5232: 5228: 5227:Lazy girl job 5225: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5119: 5118:Loud quitting 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5059:Funemployment 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5049:Forced labour 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4916:Jeremy Rifkin 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4896:Michael Hardt 4894: 4892: 4891:David Graeber 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 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M. Coetzee 4433: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4414:V. S. Naipaul 4411: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4370:José Saramago 4367: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4337:Seamus Heaney 4334: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4315:Toni Morrison 4312: 4308: 4305: 4304:Derek Walcott 4301: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4183:Elias Canetti 4180: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4080:Patrick White 4077: 4073: 4070: 4069:Heinrich Böll 4066: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3767:Hermann Hesse 3764: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3696: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3676:Pearl S. Buck 3673: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3563:Sigrid Undset 3560: 3556: 3553: 3552:Henri Bergson 3549: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3332:Rudolf Eucken 3329: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3210: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3154:Lukas Bärfuss 3149: 3147: 3141: 3139: 3133: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3122:Rainald Goetz 3117: 3115: 3114:Jürgen Becker 3109: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3069: 3067: 3066:Josef Winkler 3061: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3050:Oskar Pastior 3045: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3005: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2981: 2979: 2978:H. 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Munich. 1245:26 August 1179:0264-0856 1065:) – novel 1016:) – novel 986:) – novel 962:) – novel 949:) – novel 936:) – novel 901:) – novel 898:The Clown 875:) – novel 824:) – novel 811:) – novel 796:) – novel 761:) – novel 730:) – novel 578:Holocaust 411:Concordat 402:The Clown 358:The Clown 329:in 1984. 203:Wehrmacht 162:Biography 111:Signature 7036:Juli Zeh 7001:Uwe Timm 6443:May Ayim 6387:Karl May 6024:Medieval 5150:Overwork 5071: / 5044:Flextime 4860:Zo d'Axa 4359:Dario Fo 3162:Elke Erb 2247:novellas 2086:(1999). 2042:(1986). 1770:Archived 1184:See also 1110:O. Henry 888:) – play 558:Analysis 379:(1979). 367:(1971), 361:(1963), 355:(1955), 349:(1953), 343:(1959), 260:Group 47 221:and the 192:classics 176:pacifist 158:(1972). 6849:writers 6225:Novalis 5697:Physics 5124:Neijuan 5113:Karoshi 3230:of the 1879:24 July 1849:23 July 1814:12 July 1723:29 June 1674:24 July 1621:20 July 1548:29 June 1490:YouTube 1466:29 June 1359:23 July 1325:29 June 1291:20 July 1152:Reviews 1128:et al. 1087:(2011) 1068:(1995) 1048:(1986) 1037:(1985) 1019:(1983) 1000:(1982) 989:(1981) 976:(1979) 965:(1979) 952:(1974) 939:(1971) 928:(1966) 917:(1964) 904:(1963) 891:(1963) 878:(1962) 865:(1959) 852:(1958) 841:(1957) 827:(1957) 814:(1955) 799:(1954) 786:(1953) 775:(1952) 764:(1952) 753:(1951) 742:(1951) 733:(1950) 720:(1949) 649:alone. 449:titled 231:US Army 227:typhoid 219:Hungary 215:Romania 194:at the 168:Cologne 131:German: 62:Prussia 58:Cologne 4535:Mo Yan 1990:  1805:  1782:  1714:  1665:  1612:  1588:  1581:Werke 1539:  1457:  1432:25 May 1407:25 May 1350:  1316:  1282:  1236:  1177:  681:. The 626:P.E.N. 617:, and 576:, the 572:, the 211:France 207:Poland 180:Nazism 5813:1972 5681:Peace 5615:1972 3183:2023: 2340:Drama 2090:[ 1519:p.350 1167:, in 652:When 574:Nazis 333:Works 5838:1977 5833:1976 5828:1975 5823:1974 5818:1973 5808:1971 5803:1970 5798:1969 5793:1968 5788:1967 5688:None 5661:1972 4674:2024 4663:2023 4652:2022 4641:2021 4619:2020 4608:2019 4597:2018 4586:2017 4575:2016 4564:2015 4553:2014 4542:2013 4531:2012 4520:2011 4509:2010 4498:2009 4487:2008 4476:2007 4465:2006 4454:2005 4443:2004 4432:2003 4421:2002 4410:2001 4388:2000 4377:1999 4366:1998 4355:1997 4344:1996 4333:1995 4322:1994 4311:1993 4300:1992 4289:1991 4278:1990 4267:1989 4256:1988 4245:1987 4234:1986 4223:1985 4212:1984 4201:1983 4190:1982 4179:1981 4157:1980 4146:1979 4135:1978 4124:1977 4113:1976 4102:1975 4087:1974 4076:1973 4065:1972 4054:1971 4043:1970 4032:1969 4021:1968 4010:1967 3995:1966 3984:1965 3972:1964 3961:1963 3950:1962 3939:1961 3917:1960 3906:1959 3895:1958 3884:1957 3873:1956 3862:1955 3851:1954 3840:1953 3829:1952 3818:1951 3807:1950 3796:1949 3785:1948 3774:1947 3763:1946 3752:1945 3741:1944 3733:1943 3724:1942 3715:1941 3695:1940 3683:1939 3672:1938 3661:1937 3650:1936 3642:1935 3630:1934 3619:1933 3608:1932 3592:1931 3581:1930 3570:1929 3559:1928 3548:1927 3537:1926 3526:1925 3515:1924 3504:1923 3493:1922 3482:1921 3460:1920 3449:1919 3441:1918 3425:1917 3414:1916 3403:1915 3395:1914 3383:1913 3372:1912 3361:1911 3350:1910 3339:1909 3328:1908 3317:1907 3306:1906 3295:1905 3280:1904 3269:1903 3258:1902 3247:1901 3175:2022 3167:2021 3159:2020 3151:2019 3143:2018 3135:2017 3127:2016 3119:2015 3111:2014 3103:2013 3095:2012 3087:2011 3079:2010 3071:2009 3063:2008 3055:2007 3047:2006 3039:2005 3031:2004 3023:2003 3015:2002 3007:2001 2999:2000 2991:1999 2983:1998 2975:1997 2967:1996 2959:1995 2951:1994 2943:1993 2935:1992 2927:1991 2919:1990 2911:1989 2903:1988 2895:1987 2887:1986 2879:1985 2871:1984 2863:1983 2855:1982 2847:1981 2839:1980 2831:1979 2823:1978 2815:1977 2807:1976 2799:1975 2791:1974 2783:1973 2775:1972 2767:1971 2759:1970 2751:1969 2743:1968 2735:1967 2727:1966 2719:1965 2711:1964 2703:1963 2695:1962 2687:1961 2679:1960 2671:1959 2663:1958 2655:1957 2647:1956 2639:1955 2631:1954 2623:1953 2616:1952 2607:1951 2588:1950 2580:1949 2572:1948 2564:1947 2556:1946 2548:1945 2533:and 2528:1932 2521:and 2516:1931 2509:and 2504:1930 2497:and 2492:1929 2485:and 2480:1928 2473:and 2468:1927 2461:and 2456:1926 2449:and 2444:1925 2437:and 2432:1924 2425:and 2420:1923 1988:ISBN 1938:link 1915:link 1881:2014 1851:2014 1816:2014 1803:ISBN 1780:ISBN 1725:2014 1712:ISBN 1676:2014 1663:ISBN 1623:2014 1610:ISBN 1586:ISBN 1550:2014 1537:ISBN 1468:2014 1455:ISBN 1434:2022 1409:2022 1361:2014 1348:ISBN 1327:2014 1314:ISBN 1293:2014 1280:ISBN 1247:2012 1234:ISBN 1175:ISSN 508:Nazi 499:and 432:Bild 190:and 174:and 72:Died 43:Born 1568:p.8 407:CDU 7199:: 4676:: 4665:: 4654:: 4643:: 4621:: 4610:: 4599:: 4588:: 4577:: 4566:: 4555:: 4544:: 4533:: 4522:: 4511:: 4500:: 4489:: 4478:: 4467:: 4456:: 4445:: 4434:: 4423:: 4412:: 4390:: 4379:: 4368:: 4357:: 4346:: 4335:: 4324:: 4313:: 4302:: 4291:: 4280:: 4269:: 4258:: 4247:: 4236:: 4225:: 4214:: 4203:: 4192:: 4181:: 4159:: 4148:: 4137:: 4126:: 4115:: 4104:: 4093:/ 4089:: 4078:: 4067:: 4056:: 4045:: 4034:: 4023:: 4012:: 4001:/ 3997:: 3986:: 3974:: 3963:: 3952:: 3941:: 3919:: 3908:: 3897:: 3886:: 3875:: 3864:: 3853:: 3842:: 3831:: 3820:: 3809:: 3798:: 3787:: 3776:: 3765:: 3754:: 3743:: 3685:: 3674:: 3663:: 3652:: 3632:: 3621:: 3610:: 3594:: 3583:: 3572:: 3561:: 3550:: 3539:: 3528:: 3517:: 3506:: 3495:: 3484:: 3462:: 3451:: 3431:/ 3427:: 3416:: 3405:: 3385:: 3374:: 3363:: 3352:: 3341:: 3330:: 3319:: 3308:: 3297:: 3286:/ 3282:: 3271:: 3260:: 3249:: 2135:. 1934:}} 1930:{{ 1911:}} 1907:{{ 1867:. 1842:. 1742:. 1631:^ 1566:, 1508:^ 1487:. 1476:^ 1425:. 1400:. 1139:, 1124:, 1120:, 1116:, 1112:, 1108:, 1104:, 807:; 621:. 613:, 609:, 605:, 547:. 472:BZ 463:. 293:. 248:, 237:. 217:, 213:, 209:, 198:. 84:, 64:, 60:, 5872:e 5865:t 5858:v 5663:) 5659:( 5608:e 5601:t 5594:v 5356:" 5352:" 4713:e 4706:t 4699:v 3602:) 3598:( 3220:e 3213:t 3206:v 2397:e 2390:t 2383:v 2332:" 2328:" 2325:" 2321:" 2318:" 2314:" 2230:e 2223:t 2216:v 2116:. 1996:. 1940:) 1917:) 1883:. 1853:. 1818:. 1727:. 1678:. 1644:. 1625:. 1552:. 1493:. 1470:. 1436:. 1411:. 1363:. 1329:. 1295:. 1249:. 1147:. 1135:( 1059:( 1045:) 1041:( 1023:( 1010:( 993:( 980:( 969:( 956:( 943:( 932:( 921:( 910:( 895:( 882:( 869:( 856:( 845:( 836:) 832:( 818:( 803:( 790:( 779:( 768:( 757:( 746:( 724:( 425:( 252:( 129:( 53:) 49:(

Index

Böll in 1981
Cologne
Prussia
German Empire
Langenbroich
West Germany
Georg Büchner Prize
Nobel Prize in Literature

[ˈhaɪnʁɪçˈteːodoːɐ̯ˈbœl]

World War II
Georg Büchner Prize
Nobel Prize for Literature
Cologne
Roman Catholic
pacifist
Nazism
Hitler Youth
German studies
classics
University of Cologne
Wehrmacht
Poland
France
Romania
Hungary
Soviet Union
typhoid
US Army

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