33:
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corruption, the degradation of public morals, the decline of the
Republican ideal and the terrorizing acts of the Praetorian Guards. In a secondhand bookshop I found an 1838 translation of Juvenal with an extensive commentary, twice the length of the translated text itself, written at the height of the Romantic period. Though its price was more than I could really afford, I bought it. I read all of it very intensely, as if it was a detective novel. It was one of the few books to which I persistently held on throughout the war and beyond, even when most of my other books were lost or sold on the black market".
140:
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to experience the suffering of those to whom this monument is dedicated, but rather to forget the horror of their own history." As president of the West German P.E.N., Böll had recommended
Solzhenitsyn for the Nobel Prize for Literature. When Solzhenitsyn received the prize in 1970, he quoted Böll's
656:
was expelled from the Soviet Union, he first took refuge in Böll's Eifel cottage. This was in part the result of Böll's visit to the Soviet Union in 1962 with a cultural delegation, the first of several trips he made there, during which he made friendships with writers and connections with producers
274:
Böll was extremely successful and was lauded on a number of occasions. In 1953 he was awarded the
Culture Prize of German Industry, the Southern German Radio Prize and the German Critics' Prize. In 1954 he received the prize of the Tribune de Paris. In 1955 he was given the French prize for the best
528:
be left unfinished, with the 14th-century wooden crane at the top, as it had stood in 1848). Throughout his life, he remained in close contact with
Cologne's citizens, rich and poor. When he was in hospital, the nurses often complained about the "low-life" people who came to see their friend Böll.
390:
In his autobiography, Böll wrote that at the high school he attended when growing up under Nazi rule, an anti-Nazi teacher paid special attention to the Roman satirist
Juvenal: "Mr. Bauer realized how topical Juvenal was, how he dealt at length with such phenomena as arbitrary government, tyranny,
584:("conscience of the nation"), a catalyst and conduit for memorialization and discussion in opposition to the tendency toward silence and taboo. This was a label Böll was keen to jettison, because he felt that it occluded a fair audit of the institutions truly responsible for what had happened.
494:
and rather rough and drastic sense of humour. In the immediate postwar period, he was preoccupied with memories of the war and its effect—materially and psychologically—on ordinary people's lives. They are the heroes of his writing. His
Catholicism was important to his work in ways that can be
382:
Despite his work's variety of themes and content, certain patterns recur: much of his work describes intimate and personal life struggling to sustain itself against the wider background of war, terrorism, political divisions, and profound economic and social transition. Many of his books have
550:
Böll's villains are the figures of authority in government, business, the mainstream media, and the Church, whom he castigates, sometimes humorously, sometimes acidly, for what he saw as their conformism, lack of courage, self-satisfied attitude, and abuse of power.
441:, and the new title was used as a pretext to accuse Böll of sympathy with terrorism. This particular criticism was driven in large part by his repeated insistence on the importance of due process and the correct and fair application of the law in the case of the
657:
of dissident literature. With
Solzhenitsyn's meeting, Böll responded to the criticism from both sides that branded him an instrument of anti-socialist propaganda or a stooge for the East Germans with the following statement: "perhaps many Germans do not read
225:. In 1942, Böll married Annemarie Cech, with whom he had three sons; she later collaborated with him on a number of different translations into German of English-language literature. During his war service, Böll was wounded four times and contracted
482:, 40 police searched Böll's house based on an anonymous tip they received that named Böll's son as an accomplice to the kidnappers. This claim turned out to be unfounded. The Christian Democrats placed Böll on a blacklist after this incident.
240:
After the war, he returned to
Cologne and began working in his family's cabinet shop and, for one year, worked in a municipal statistical bureau, a job he did not enjoy and which he left in order to take the risk of becoming a writer instead.
386:
Böll was a devoted pacifist because of his war experiences. All of his writing and novels during the postwar years had to do with the war and making sure it never happened again. He encapsulated it in the phrase "never war again".
283:(Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts). In 1959 he was given the Great Art Prize of the State of North-Rhine-Westphalia and the Literature Prize of the city of Cologne, and was elected to the Academy of Science and the Arts in Mainz.
141:
1397:
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Böll had a great fondness for
Ireland, holidaying with his wife at their second home there, on the west coast. Given this connection, it is tempting to see resonances between Böll's work—especially his surreal play
420:
Böll's liberal views on religion and social issues elicited German conservatives' wrath. When constitutional reforms were passed in 1968 that cracked down on freedom, Böll spoke out against them. His 1972 article
632:
organizations. He often traveled as a representative of the new, democratic
Germany. His appearance and attitude completely contrasted with the boastful, aggressive type of German who had become infamous during
7247:
475:, Berlin's most widely read newspaper at the time, reported that Böll's home had been searched. In fact, his home was searched only later that day, after the newspaper had already been circulated.
457:
in order to open a dialogue and prevent a major press campaign and police campaign. Böll was heavily criticized for this and dubbed "the spiritual father of the violence" by one journalist in the
685:
set up the Heinrich Böll Archive to house his personal papers, bought from his family, but much of the material was damaged, possibly irreparably, when the building collapsed in 2009.
7272:
554:
Newspapers in his books have no qualms about lying about the characters or destroying their lives, evoking Böll's experience of being accused of harboring and defending anarchists.
601:; later, the people of Achill curated a festival in his honour. The Irish connection also influenced the translations into German by his wife Annemarie, which included works by
300:"for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature".
409:
party. Böll was devoted to Catholicism but also deeply critical of aspects of it, especially in its most conservative incarnations. In particular, he was unable to forget the
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595:, off Ireland's west coast. His cottage there is now used as a guesthouse for international and Irish artists. He recorded some of his experiences in Ireland in his book
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Einführung in die sowjetische Böll-Rezeption und Bibliographie der in der UdSSR in russischer Sprache erschienenen Schriften von und über Heinrich Böll
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His work has been translated into more than 30 languages, and he remains one of Germany's most widely read authors. His best-known works are
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The conservative press even attacked Böll's 1972 Nobel Prize, arguing that it was awarded only to "liberals and left-wing radicals".
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More than 70 translations of Annemarie and Heinrich Böll are in the bibliography published in 1995 by Werner Bellmann: works of
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543:. Böll's concern about damage to the environment, so evident in his play, was a driving force behind the establishment of the
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520:. Architecturally, the rebuilt Cologne, prosperous once more, left him indifferent. (Böll seems to have been an admirer of
304:
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stubborn and eccentrically individualistic protagonists who oppose the mechanisms of the state or of public institutions.
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takeover of Cologne, as the Nazis essentially exiled him in his own town. Additionally, Cologne's destruction in the
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circle of German authors and his work was deemed to be the best presented in 1951. Many other novels, short stories,
568:(the literature of the rubble). He was a leader of the German writers who tried to come to grips with the memory of
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Christian Linder: Heinrich Böll. Leben & Schreiben 1917–1985. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Cologne 1986.
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of falsified journalism, was in turn retitled, at the time of publishing and against Böll's wishes, by
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155:
503:, though, as noted earlier, his perspective on Catholicism was critical and challenging, not passive.
286:
In 1960 he became a member of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts and gained the Charles Veillon Prize.
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146:; 21 December 1917 – 16 July 1985) was a German writer. Considered one of Germany's foremost post-
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95:
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was met with polemics in the press for its negative portrayal of the Catholic Church and the
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He was given a number of honorary awards up to his death, such as the membership of the
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Frank N. Magill (2013) The 20th Century A-GI: Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 7,
417:, which helped confer international legitimacy on the regime early in its development.
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1974:
The Narrative Fiction of Heinrich Böll. Social Conscience and Literary Achievement
1766:
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2198:
2180:
1981:
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of 1974 (the latter for his defence of and contribution to global human rights).
117:
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521:
491:
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375:
187:
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1485:"Schlöndorff and Margarethe von Trotta : The lost honor of Heinrich Böll"
1484:
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1143:), translated by Heinrich Böll, Hamburg, Nannen, 1966, 79. Illustrations by
688:
His cottage in Ireland has been used as a residency for writers since 1992.
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2969:
2953:
2905:
2841:
2825:
2817:
2785:
2566:
2083:
1105:
669:, "without falling away from the faith". He died in 1985 at the age of 67.
646:
634:
573:
569:
183:
147:
85:
2119:
1946:
Heinrich Böll. Eine Einführung in das Gesamtwerk in Einzelinterpretationen
7088:
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245:
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1503:
Heinrich Böll, "What will become of this kid? Or: About Books", Ch, 17
6230:
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2745:
1924:
Das literarische Werk Heinrich Bölls. Kommentare und Interpretationen
577:
413:
of July 1933 between the Vatican and the Nazis, signed by the future
186:
during the 1930s. He was apprenticed to a bookseller before studying
258:), was published in 1949. He was invited to the 1949 meeting of the
7035:
7000:
6442:
6386:
5149:
5043:
4689:
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1109:
490:
Böll was deeply rooted in his hometown of Cologne, with its strong
259:
191:
175:
1948:. 2., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Königstein i.Ts. 1980.
1584:, Volume 18: 1971–1974. Köln : Kiepenheuer und Witsch, 2003,
7248:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
6224:
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230:
226:
167:
81:
57:
2206:
2108:
2002:
On the Rationality of Poetry: Heinrich Böll's Aesthetic Thinking
1798:
On the Rationality of Poetry: Heinrich Böll's Aesthetic Thinking
1564:
On the Rationality of Poetry: Heinrich Böll's Aesthetic Thinking
991:
Was soll aus dem Jungen bloß werden? Oder: Irgendwas mit Büchern
4534:
2146:
Das Werk Heinrich Bölls. Bibliographie mit Studien zum Frühwerk
625:
507:
210:
179:
3226:
1309:
The 20th Century A-GI: Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 7
1225:
514:
scarred him for life; he described the bombing's aftermath in
2165:
documentary with Volker Schlöndorff and Margarethe von Trotta
1840:"Acclaimed German writer's archive lost in building collapse"
588:
2088:
Luftkrieg und Literatur: Mit einem Essay zu Alfred Andersch
2054:. Berg Publishers, Oxford/New York/Hamburg 1988. – German:
1691:
Das Brot der frühen Jahre (introduction by James Alldridge)
694:
wrote a set of musical compositions based on Böll's books:
471:
431:
318:, the worldwide association of writers, from 1971 to 1973.
7273:
Members of the German Academy for Language and Literature
2403:
1253:
2155:
Heinrich Böll, Romane und Erzählungen. Interpretationen
1636:
1634:
1632:
967:
Du fährst zu oft nach Heidelberg und andere Erzählungen
524:; he let it be known that he would have preferred that
1207:
244:
Böll became a full-time writer at the age of 30. His
2077:
Der andere Deutsche. Heinrich Böll. Eine Biographie.
1629:
279:
prize of the city of Wuppertal and the prize of the
1898:
1378:
677:Böll's memory lives on, among other places, at the
269:
1226:Michael H KATER; Michael H Kater (30 April 2006).
997:) – autobiography of Böll's school years 1933–1937
1958:Viktor Böll, Markus Schäfer and Jochen Schubert:
1513:
1511:
1509:
7194:
2130:
2065:. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1987 (Rowohlts Monographien).
1986:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
1346:. Univ of South Carolina Press. pp. 14–15.
912:Anecdote Concerning the Lowering of Productivity
645:in his books, which sold by the millions in the
2152:
2143:
2046:(in German). Cologne: Kiepenheuer & Witsch.
1707:Kitsch & Kunst: Presentations of a Lost War
1278:. University of California Press. p. 423.
1072:– unpublished stories from 1937 & 1946–1952
587:Böll lived with his wife in Cologne and in the
5878:
5614:
1506:
1479:
1477:
7323:Members of the American Philosophical Society
5864:
5600:
5547:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy
4705:
3212:
2389:
2222:
2038:
1219:
696:Silent Angel: Fire and Ashes of Heinrich Böll
637:'s rule. Böll was particularly successful in
1661:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 58.
1605:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1
1572:
1556:
6010:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
1767:Heinrich Böll in der Sowjetunion, 1952–1979
1474:
1021:Die Verwundung und andere frühe Erzählungen
641:, as he seemed to portray the dark side of
624:Böll was president of the then West German
5871:
5857:
5607:
5593:
4977:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
4712:
4698:
3219:
3205:
2396:
2382:
2229:
2215:
2133:"Heinrich Böll, The Art of Fiction No. 74"
2123:
1936:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1913:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1446:
1271:
1232:. Harvard University Press. pp. 24–.
31:
6124:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
2330:Stranger, Bear Word to the Spartans We...
1953:Bilder einer deutschen Familie. Die Bölls
2044:Mehr als ein Dichter: über Heinrich Böll
2025:. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, Trier 2002.
1837:
1703:
1091:– reissues of translations, U.S. release
705:
701:
7223:20th-century German short story writers
2079:Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Cologne 2002.
2023:Intertextualität im Werk Heinrich Bölls
2009:Die satirische Kurzprosa Heinrich Bölls
1955:. Gustav Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 1981.
1427:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
672:
7195:
6134:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
5456:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays
2082:
1979:
1921:
1794:
1654:
1384:
1339:
1305:
1259:
1213:
1027:) – unpublished stories from 1947–1952
281:Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste
178:family that later opposed the rise of
7313:German Army personnel of World War II
5852:
5588:
5400:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
4693:
3200:
2377:
2323:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
2210:
2093:On the Natural History of Destruction
1737:
1608:. Taylor & Francis. p. 135.
954:Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum
907:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
713:Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum
327:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
233:soldiers in April 1945 and sent to a
133:
4719:
2056:Heinrich Böll. Ein Zeuge seiner Zeit
2052:Heinrich Böll. A German for His Time
1967:Invito alla lettura di Heinrich Böll
1688:
1601:
305:American Academy of Arts and Letters
7303:Writers from North Rhine-Westphalia
1962:. dtv, Munich, 2002 (dtv portrait).
1744:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)
854:Doktor Murkes gesammeltes Schweigen
13:
7318:Critics of work and the work ethic
2173:Non-profit organization positions
1891:
1447:Draugsvold, Ottar G., ed. (2000).
662:works to the reception committee.
512:Allied bombing during World War II
275:foreign novel. In 1958 he won the
266:, and essay collections followed.
14:
7334:
6159:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
5449:Future Primitive and Other Essays
2284:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum
2236:
2102:
2004:. Rodopi, Amsterdam/Atlanta 1996.
1899:Heinz Ludwig Arnold, ed. (1982).
959:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum
394:
370:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum
5929:Early New High German literature
5373:The Working Class Goes to Heaven
2148:. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
2131:A. Leslie Wilson (Spring 1983).
2072:. 2. Auflage. Beck, Munich 1987.
665:In 1976, Böll publicly left the
506:Böll was deeply affected by the
478:In 1977, after the abduction of
270:Awards, honours and appointments
135:[ˈhaɪnʁɪçˈteːodoːɐ̯ˈbœl]
116:
7283:Writers from the Rhine Province
7238:German male short story writers
5533:The Revolution of Everyday Life
1857:
1838:Connolly, Kate (6 March 2009).
1831:
1822:
1788:
1758:
1731:
1697:
1682:
1648:
1595:
1523:
1497:
1440:
1415:
1195:List of German-language authors
1095:
453:, he asked for a safeguard for
5484:On the Poverty of Student Life
5348:Swedish Public Freedom Service
5327:Theater, movies, music and art
5135:Occupational safety and health
4950:Terminology and related topics
2264:The Bread of Those Early Years
2109:Heinrich Böll official website
1750:Public Library. Archived from
1710:. Peter Lang. pp. 171–2.
1390:
1367:
1333:
1306:Magill, Frank N., ed. (2013).
1299:
1265:
971:You Go to Heidelberg Too Often
821:The Bread of Those Early Years
770:Christmas Not Just Once a Year
539:—and that of his contemporary
352:The Bread of Those Early Years
323:American Philosophical Society
1:
7268:Nobel laureates in Literature
7218:20th-century German novelists
5924:Middle High German literature
5519:The Human Use of Human Beings
2153:Werner Bellmann, ed. (2000).
2144:Werner Bellmann, ed. (1995).
2030:Böll. Untersuchungen zum Werk
1200:
1163:, which includes a review of
1031:
736:Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa…
485:
429:), which accused the tabloid
7298:University of Cologne alumni
6210:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
5491:The Society of the Spectacle
5361:The Future of Work and Death
5029:Extermination through labour
2032:. Francke, Bern/Munich 1975.
2018:. Peter Lang, New York 1999.
1801:. Rodopi. pp. 179–184.
1764:Peter Bruhn and Henry Glade:
1532:Und Sagte Kein Einziges Wort
1050:The Stories of Heinrich Böll
995:What's to Become of the Boy?
788:Und sagte kein einziges Wort
766:Nicht nur zur Weihnachtszeit
562:Böll's work has been dubbed
495:compared to writers such as
161:
7:
7228:Georg Büchner Prize winners
7152:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
6287:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
6215:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
5435:Critique of Economic Reason
2459:Christian Heinrich Kleukens
2269:Billiards at Half-Past Nine
2187:International President of
2163:Lost Honor of Heinrich Böll
1983:Understanding Heinrich Böll
1658:Understanding Heinrich Böll
1343:Understanding Heinrich Böll
1183:
1173:No. 9, Summer 1982, p. 46,
872:Billiards at Half-past Nine
557:
340:Billiards at Half-past Nine
182:. Böll refused to join the
150:writers, Böll received the
10:
7339:
7258:German short story writers
6337:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
6292:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
6227:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
6195:Johann Christoph Gottsched
6190:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
6139:Johann Michael Moscherosch
6061:Walther von der Vogelweide
6015:Reformation era literature
5919:Old High German literature
5880:German-language literature
5574:Situationist International
5354:Take This Job and Shove It
5276:Technological unemployment
3090:Friedrich Christian Delius
2316:Murke's Collected Silences
2016:Heinrich Böll als Moralist
1980:Conard, Robert C. (1992).
1655:Conrad, Robert C. (1992).
1453:. McFarland. p. 121.
1340:Conrad, Robert C. (1992).
1312:. Routledge. p. 349.
1272:Steinhauer, Harry (1984).
1151:
1075:(2002, written 1946–1947)
1043:Women in a River Landscape
1039:Frauen vor Flusslandschaft
859:Murke's Collected Silences
298:Nobel Prize for Literature
156:Nobel Prize for Literature
7127:
7044:
6846:
6435:
6254:
6241:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
6180:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
6172:
6101:
6023:
5982:
5886:
5776:
5751:
5726:
5695:
5679:
5655:
5624:
5556:
5389:
5326:
5249:Right to rest and leisure
5088:Honeymoon-hangover effect
4972:Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich
4949:
4868:
4727:
4632:
4401:
4170:
3930:
3705:
3473:
3238:
3232:Nobel Prize in Literature
2599:
2412:
2355:
2339:
2307:
2244:
2195:
2185:
2177:
2172:
2028:Manfred Jurgensen (Ed.):
1704:Sargeant, Maggie (2005).
1602:Cook, Bernard A. (2001).
919:Entfernung von der Truppe
816:Das Brot der frühen Jahre
759:And where were you, Adam?
451:Sixty Million against Six
289:In 1967 he was given the
115:
110:
102:Nobel Prize in Literature
91:
71:
42:
30:
23:
16:German writer (1917–1985)
6833:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
6246:Christoph Martin Wieland
6220:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
6200:Johann Christian Günther
6081:Gottfried von Strassburg
5914:History of Liechtenstein
2706:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
2279:Group Portrait with Lady
2007:Erhard Friedrichsmeyer:
1828:"vom Glauben abgefallen"
1450:Nobel Writers on Writing
1055:(1992, written 1949/50)
946:Group Portrait with Lady
679:Heinrich Böll Foundation
628:and subsequently of the
591:. He also spent time on
545:Heinrich Böll Foundation
469:On 7 February 1974, the
399:The 1963 publication of
364:Group Portrait with Lady
332:
321:Böll was elected to the
296:In 1972 he received the
7177:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
7137:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
7059:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
6071:Albrecht von Johansdorf
6005:Swiss writers in German
5407:Bartleby, the Scrivener
5367:The Main Thing Is Work!
4957:996 working hour system
1689:Böll, Heinrich (1965).
1423:"Heinrich Theodor Boll"
978:Fürsorgliche Belagerung
698:(2017, Meyer Records).
423:Soviel Liebe auf einmal
7308:Writers from Bydgoszcz
7288:Roman Catholic writers
7253:German Roman Catholics
7243:German Nobel laureates
6392:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
6297:Joseph von Eichendorff
6066:Wolfram von Eschenbach
5909:History of Switzerland
5782:Nobel Prize recipients
5728:Physiology or Medicine
5717:John Robert Schrieffer
5470:Manifesto Against Work
5155:Performance punishment
4845:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
4194:Gabriel García Márquez
4047:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2114:The Heinrich Böll Page
1972:Michael Butler (Ed.):
1922:Balzer, Bernd (1997).
1795:Finlay, Frank (1996).
930:Ende einer Dienstfahrt
893:Ansichten eines Clowns
809:Tomorrow and Yesterday
716:
654:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
314:Böll was President of
105:1972
99:1967
7233:German male novelists
6708:Christian Morgenstern
6593:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
6498:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
6282:Adelbert von Chamisso
6076:Heinrich von Morungen
6000:Liechtenstein writers
5634:Christian B. Anfinsen
5505:The Abolition of Work
5428:The Conquest of Bread
5380:Yama—Attack to Attack
5192:Protestant work ethic
4139:Isaac Bashevis Singer
4014:Miguel Ángel Asturias
3687:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
3418:Verner von Heidenstam
3273:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
3106:Sibylle Lewitscharoff
2866:Wolfdietrich Schnurre
2730:Wolfgang Hildesheimer
2642:Marie Luise Kaschnitz
2259:And Never Said a Word
2254:The Train Was on Time
2040:Reich-Ranicki, Marcel
1969:. Mursia, Milan 1980.
1869:Heinrich Böll Cottage
1089:The Collected Stories
1081:(2004, written 1938)
1006:(1982, written 1948)
862:, 1963) – short story
793:And Never Said a Word
727:The Train Was on Time
722:Der Zug war pünktlich
709:
702:Selected bibliography
659:The Gulag Archipelago
480:Hanns Martin Schleyer
445:. In his article for
346:And Never Said a Word
255:The Train Was on Time
250:Der Zug war pünktlich
229:. He was captured by
201:Conscripted into the
196:University of Cologne
127:Heinrich Theodor Böll
46:Heinrich Theodor Böll
7278:Writers from Cologne
7167:Heinrich Heine Prize
6733:Erich Maria Remarque
6703:Friederike Mayröcker
6538:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
5742:Rodney Robert Porter
5646:William Howard Stein
5540:The Right to Be Lazy
5463:Inventing the Future
5197:Psychological safety
5182:Productivity theater
5175:Digital presenteeism
5145:Orange S.A. suicides
5130:Occupational burnout
4869:Contemporary persons
3665:Roger Martin du Gard
3010:Friederike Mayröcker
2890:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
2591:Elisabeth Langgässer
2507:Nikolaus Schwarzkopf
2157:. Stuttgart: Reclam.
1772:8 April 2008 at the
1562:Frank Finlay (1996)
1402:search.amphilsoc.org
1398:"APS Member History"
1275:Deutsche Erzählungen
1262:, pp. xvi–xvii.
941:Gruppenbild mit Dame
934:The End of a Mission
923:Absent Without Leave
867:Billard um halb zehn
777:Die Waage der Baleks
744:Die schwarzen Schafe
673:Legacy and influence
630:International P.E.N.
427:So much love at once
277:Eduard von der Heydt
235:prisoner-of-war camp
7147:Sigmund Freud Prize
7142:Georg Büchner Prize
6956:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
6668:Else Lasker-Schüler
6533:Heimito von Doderer
6377:Heinrich von Kleist
6367:Friedrich Hölderlin
6205:Friedrich Hölderlin
6051:Reinmar von Hagenau
5964:Austrian literature
5318:Work–life interface
5140:Occupational stress
5083:Happiness economics
5019:Effects of overtime
4987:Bare minimum Monday
4967:Abusive supervision
4906:Claus Peter Ortlieb
4810:Henry David Thoreau
4805:Friedrich Nietzsche
4568:Svetlana Alexievich
3910:Salvatore Quasimodo
3596:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
3530:George Bernard Shaw
3387:Rabindranath Tagore
3365:Maurice Maeterlinck
3178:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
2754:Helmut Heißenbüttel
2406:Georg Büchner Prize
2363:Heinrich-Böll-Preis
2347:A Mouthful of Earth
2139:. Spring 1983 (87).
2058:. dtv, Munich 1991.
2014:Lawrence F. Glatz:
2011:. Chapel Hill 1981.
1535:. Routledge. 2003.
1374:Nobel prize website
1126:George Bernard Shaw
1083:Am Rande der Kirche
885:A Mouthful of Earth
805:The Unguarded House
619:Tomás Ó Criomhthain
582:Gewissen der Nation
536:A Mouthful of Earth
443:Baader-Meinhof Gang
291:Georg Büchner Prize
152:Georg Büchner Prize
96:Georg Büchner Prize
7157:Hans Fallada Prize
6738:Rainer Maria Rilke
6658:Siegfried Kracauer
6548:Marieluise Fleißer
6463:Johannes R. Becher
6342:Johann Peter Hebel
6236:Friedrich Schiller
5983:Related categories
5904:History of Austria
5899:History of Germany
5187:Professional abuse
4901:Maurizio Lazzarato
4745:Alfredo M. Bonanno
4728:Historical persons
4513:Mario Vargas Llosa
4491:J. M. G. Le Clézio
4348:Wisława Szymborska
4128:Vicente Aleixandre
3999:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
3877:Juan Ramón Jiménez
3745:Johannes V. Jensen
3433:Henrik Pontoppidan
3299:Henryk Sienkiewicz
2690:Hans Erich Nossack
2427:Arnold Mendelssohn
2404:Recipients of the
2294:A Soldier's Legacy
2122:on Nobelprize.org
2096:] (in German).
2075:Heinrich Vormweg:
2021:Christine Hummel:
1944:Hanno Beth (Ed.):
1875:on 22 October 2014
1754:on 6 October 2014.
1738:Liukkonen, Petri.
1013:A Soldier's Legacy
755:Wo warst du, Adam?
717:
7263:PEN International
7190:
7189:
7182:Nelly Sachs Prize
7069:Gerhart Hauptmann
7026:Wolf Wondratschek
6951:Sharon Dodua Otoo
6788:Berta von Suttner
6763:Arthur Schnitzler
6753:Ernst von Salomon
6543:Lion Feuchtwanger
6448:Ingeborg Bachmann
6362:E. T. A. Hoffmann
6332:Gerhart Hauptmann
6317:Franz Grillparzer
6312:Jeremias Gotthelf
6262:Bettina von Arnim
6185:Christian Gellert
6086:Dietrich von Bern
6041:Der von Kürenberg
5939:Weimar Classicism
5846:
5845:
5753:Economic Sciences
5582:
5581:
5335:À Nous la Liberté
5160:Post-work society
5054:Four-day workweek
5034:Career cushioning
5024:Employee ghosting
4921:Penelope Rosemont
4886:Madeleine Bunting
4687:
4686:
4645:Abdulrazak Gurnah
4524:Tomas Tranströmer
4025:Yasunari Kawabata
3988:Mikhail Sholokhov
3844:Winston Churchill
3519:Władysław Reymont
3497:Jacinto Benavente
3376:Gerhart Hauptmann
3194:
3193:
3042:Brigitte Kronauer
2714:Ingeborg Bachmann
2551:Hans Schiebelhuth
2511:Johannes Lippmann
2483:Richard Hoelscher
2475:Johannes Bischoff
2371:
2370:
2205:
2204:
2196:Succeeded by
2189:PEN International
1993:978-0-87249-779-5
1976:. Cambridge 1994.
1319:978-1-136-59334-5
1239:978-0-674-01991-1
1190:German literature
1161:Sisyphean Labours
1057:Der Engel schwieg
1002:Vermintes Gelände
973:) – short stories
830:Irisches Tagebuch
526:Cologne Cathedral
492:Roman Catholicism
316:PEN International
307:in 1974, and the
166:Böll was born in
124:
123:
7330:
7293:Trümmerliteratur
7109:Elfriede Jelinek
7031:Feridun Zaimoğlu
7021:Peter Wawerzinek
6966:Julya Rabinowich
6926:Christian Kracht
6901:Wladimir Kaminer
6891:Elfriede Jelinek
6653:Egon Erwin Kisch
6598:Ödön von Horváth
6578:Marlen Haushofer
6412:Adalbert Stifter
6372:Gottfried Keller
6272:Clemens Brentano
6154:Angelus Silesius
6129:Andreas Gryphius
6056:Hartmann von Aue
6046:Dietmar von Aist
5990:Austrian writers
5969:Swiss literature
5949:Literary realism
5887:Related articles
5873:
5866:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5784:
5763:(United Kingdom)
5744:(United Kingdom)
5609:
5602:
5595:
5586:
5585:
5477:New Escapologist
5254:Sampo generation
5108:Jobless employed
5013:Dolce far niente
5007:Cycle of poverty
4800:Bertrand Russell
4721:Critique of work
4714:
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4680:
4669:
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3967:
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3921:Saint-John Perse
3912:
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3855:Ernest Hemingway
3846:
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3833:François Mauriac
3824:
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3802:
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3756:Gabriela Mistral
3747:
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3034:Wilhelm Genazino
3032:
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2986:Elfriede Jelinek
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2698:Wolfgang Koeppen
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2608:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2531:Albert H. Rausch
2529:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2471:Kasimir Edschmid
2469:
2463:Wilhelm Petersen
2457:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2299:The Silent Angel
2231:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2178:Preceded by
2170:
2169:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2127:
2097:
2061:Klaus Schröter:
2047:
1997:
1965:Lucia Borghese:
1941:
1935:
1927:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1871:. Archived from
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1792:
1786:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1599:
1593:
1576:
1570:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1223:
1217:
1216:, p. xviii.
1211:
1077:Kreuz ohne Liebe
1062:The Silent Angel
925:) – two novellas
880:Ein Schluck Erde
838:– travel writing
781:The Balek Scales
565:Trümmerliteratur
517:The Silent Angel
501:Georges Bernanos
325:in 1983 and the
170:, Germany, to a
145:
144:
143:
137:
132:
120:
78:
55:21 December 1917
54:
52:
35:
21:
20:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7186:
7130:literary awards
7129:
7128:German-language
7123:
7054:Theodor Mommsen
7047:Nobel laureates
7046:
7045:German-language
7040:
6986:Clemens J. Setz
6916:Alexander Kluge
6906:Daniel Kehlmann
6866:Jenny Erpenbeck
6848:
6842:
6813:Josef Weinheber
6773:Kurt Schwitters
6758:Paul Scheerbart
6473:Thomas Bernhard
6431:
6302:Theodor Fontane
6267:Achim von Arnim
6250:
6168:
6097:
6036:Courtly romance
6019:
5978:
5934:Sturm und Drang
5894:German language
5882:
5877:
5847:
5842:
5780:
5772:
5769:(United States)
5747:
5738:(United States)
5722:
5719:(United States)
5713:(United States)
5707:(United States)
5691:
5675:
5651:
5648:(United States)
5642:(United States)
5636:(United States)
5620:
5613:
5583:
5578:
5552:
5512:The End of Work
5498:Steal This Book
5414:Bonjour paresse
5385:
5322:
5281:Toxic workplace
5239:Refusal of work
5212:Quiet promotion
4945:
4864:
4815:Herbert Marcuse
4790:Walter Benjamin
4780:Mikhail Bakunin
4723:
4718:
4688:
4683:
4678:to be announced
4672:
4661:
4650:
4639:
4628:
4617:
4606:
4595:
4584:
4573:
4562:
4557:Patrick Modiano
4551:
4540:
4529:
4518:
4507:
4496:
4485:
4474:
4463:
4452:
4441:
4430:
4419:
4408:
4397:
4386:
4375:
4364:
4353:
4342:
4331:
4320:
4309:
4298:
4293:Nadine Gordimer
4287:
4276:
4265:
4254:
4243:
4232:
4221:
4210:
4205:William Golding
4199:
4188:
4177:
4166:
4155:
4150:Odysseas Elytis
4144:
4133:
4122:
4111:
4106:Eugenio Montale
4100:
4095:Harry Martinson
4085:
4074:
4063:
4052:
4041:
4030:
4019:
4008:
3993:
3982:
3970:
3965:Giorgos Seferis
3959:
3948:
3937:
3926:
3915:
3904:
3899:Boris Pasternak
3893:
3882:
3871:
3866:Halldór Laxness
3860:
3849:
3838:
3827:
3816:
3805:
3794:
3783:
3772:
3761:
3750:
3739:
3731:
3730:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3693:
3692:
3681:
3670:
3659:
3648:
3640:
3639:
3628:
3617:
3612:John Galsworthy
3606:
3590:
3579:
3568:
3557:
3546:
3535:
3524:
3513:
3502:
3491:
3480:
3469:
3458:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3423:
3412:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3381:
3370:
3359:
3348:
3337:
3326:
3321:Rudyard Kipling
3315:
3310:Giosuè Carducci
3304:
3293:
3278:
3267:
3262:Theodor Mommsen
3256:
3251:Sully Prudhomme
3245:
3234:
3225:
3195:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3170:Clemens J. Setz
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3098:Felicitas Hoppe
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3058:Martin Mosebach
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3026:Alexander Kluge
3022:
3018:Wolfgang Hilbig
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2762:Thomas Bernhard
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2595:
2587:
2583:Carl Gunschmann
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2519:Alexander Posch
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2372:
2367:
2351:
2335:
2303:
2246:
2240:
2235:
2201:
2199:V. S. Pritchett
2192:
2183:
2181:Pierre Emmanuel
2105:
2100:
2050:James H. Reid:
1994:
1929:
1928:
1906:
1905:
1894:
1892:Further reading
1889:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1865:"The Residency"
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1793:
1789:
1778:, Berlin 1980,
1774:Wayback Machine
1763:
1759:
1740:"Heinrich Böll"
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1702:
1698:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1653:
1649:
1642:"Heinrich Böll"
1640:
1639:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1600:
1596:
1578:Heinrich Böll:
1577:
1573:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1186:
1154:
1133:Das harte Leben
1118:Bernard Malamud
1098:
1070:Der blasse Hund
1034:
1008:Das Vermächtnis
914:) – short story
847:Missing Persons
801:Haus ohne Hüter
783:) – short story
772:) – short story
750:) – short story
704:
683:Cologne Library
675:
667:Catholic Church
560:
488:
397:
335:
309:Ossietzky Medal
272:
205:, he served in
164:
154:(1967) and the
139:
138:
130:
106:
104:
100:
98:
80:
76:
56:
50:
48:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7336:
7326:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7133:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7074:Carl Spitteler
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7050:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7006:Ilija Trojanow
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6961:Teresa Präauer
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6921:Barbara Köhler
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6896:Reinhard Jirgl
6893:
6888:
6886:Judith Hermann
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6861:Thomas Brussig
6858:
6852:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6803:Kurt Tucholsky
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6768:Helga Schubert
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6683:Siegfried Lenz
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6638:Hermann Kesten
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6513:Hermann Burger
6510:
6508:Arnolt Bronnen
6505:
6500:
6495:
6493:Bertolt Brecht
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6468:Gottfried Benn
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6402:Johann Nestroy
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6382:Nikolaus Lenau
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6347:Heinrich Heine
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6307:Gustav Freytag
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6092:Nibelungenlied
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5995:German writers
5992:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5974:German studies
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5954:Weimar culture
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5876:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5853:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5764:
5757:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5739:
5736:Gerald Edelman
5732:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5701:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5664:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5643:
5640:Stanford Moore
5637:
5630:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5612:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5589:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5395:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5345:
5338:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5278:
5273:
5266:
5261:
5259:Sunday scaries
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5222:Quiet thriving
5219:
5217:Quiet quitting
5214:
5209:
5204:
5202:Quick quitting
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5009:
5004:
5002:Corporatocracy
4999:
4997:Coffee badging
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4911:Roland Paulsen
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4881:L. Susan Brown
4878:
4876:Franco Berardi
4872:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4855:Renzo Novatore
4852:
4850:Raoul Vaneigem
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4760:Günther Anders
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4740:Edward Bellamy
4737:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4670:
4659:
4648:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4615:
4604:
4601:Olga Tokarczuk
4593:
4590:Kazuo Ishiguro
4582:
4571:
4560:
4549:
4538:
4527:
4516:
4505:
4494:
4483:
4472:
4461:
4450:
4439:
4428:
4417:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4384:
4373:
4362:
4351:
4340:
4329:
4318:
4307:
4296:
4285:
4274:
4263:
4260:Naguib Mahfouz
4252:
4249:Joseph Brodsky
4241:
4230:
4219:
4208:
4197:
4186:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4161:Czesław Miłosz
4153:
4142:
4131:
4120:
4109:
4098:
4091:Eyvind Johnson
4083:
4072:
4061:
4050:
4039:
4036:Samuel Beckett
4028:
4017:
4006:
3991:
3980:
3968:
3957:
3954:John Steinbeck
3946:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3913:
3902:
3891:
3880:
3869:
3858:
3847:
3836:
3825:
3822:Pär Lagerkvist
3814:
3803:
3792:
3781:
3770:
3759:
3748:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3690:
3679:
3668:
3657:
3654:Eugene O'Neill
3646:
3637:
3626:
3615:
3604:
3588:
3585:Sinclair Lewis
3577:
3566:
3555:
3544:
3541:Grazia Deledda
3533:
3522:
3511:
3500:
3489:
3486:Anatole France
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3453:Carl Spitteler
3445:
3436:
3429:Karl Gjellerup
3421:
3410:
3407:Romain Rolland
3399:
3390:
3379:
3368:
3357:
3346:
3343:Selma Lagerlöf
3335:
3324:
3313:
3302:
3291:
3288:José Echegaray
3276:
3265:
3254:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
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2103:External links
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4000:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3767:Hermann Hesse
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3696:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:Pearl S. Buck
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:Sigrid Undset
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:Henri Bergson
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:Rudolf Eucken
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3154:Lukas Bärfuss
3149:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3122:Rainald Goetz
3117:
3115:
3114:Jürgen Becker
3109:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3066:Josef Winkler
3061:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3050:Oskar Pastior
3045:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2978:H. C. Artmann
2973:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2962:Durs Grünbein
2957:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2938:George Tabori
2933:
2931:
2930:Wolf Biermann
2925:
2923:
2922:Tankred Dorst
2917:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2882:Heiner Müller
2877:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2850:Martin Walser
2845:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2834:Ernst Meister
2829:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2810:Heinz Piontek
2805:
2803:
2802:Manès Sperber
2797:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2778:Elias Canetti
2773:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2738:Heinrich Böll
2733:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2658:Erich Kästner
2653:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2634:Martin Kessel
2629:
2627:
2626:Ernst Kreuder
2621:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2575:Hermann Heiss
2570:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2559:Fritz Usinger
2554:
2552:
2546:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:Miscellaneous
2354:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:Short stories
2306:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2238:Heinrich Böll
2232:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2120:Heinrich Böll
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:Heinrich Böll
2068:Jochen Vogt:
2067:
2064:
2063:Heinrich Böll
2060:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:Heinrich Böll
1957:
1954:
1951:Alfred Böll:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1901:Heinrich Böll
1897:
1896:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1810:
1808:90-5183-989-8
1804:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1784:3-503-01617-1
1781:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1719:
1717:3-03910-512-4
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1685:
1670:
1668:0-87249-779-8
1664:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1617:
1615:0-8153-4057-5
1611:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1590:3-462-03260-7
1587:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1544:
1542:1-134-98682-3
1538:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1462:
1460:0-7864-0629-1
1456:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1387:, p. 15.
1386:
1381:
1375:
1370:
1355:
1353:0-87249-779-8
1349:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1302:
1287:
1285:0-520-05054-1
1281:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1146:
1145:Patrick Swift
1142:
1141:Brian O'Nolan
1138:
1137:The Hard Life
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:Brendan Behan
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
985:
984:
979:
975:
972:
968:
964:
961:
960:
955:
951:
948:
947:
942:
938:
935:
931:
927:
924:
920:
916:
913:
909:
908:
903:
900:
899:
894:
890:
887:
886:
881:
877:
874:
873:
868:
864:
861:
860:
855:
851:
848:
844:
843:Die Spurlosen
840:
837:
835:
834:Irish Journal
831:
826:
823:
822:
817:
813:
810:
806:
802:
798:
795:
794:
789:
785:
782:
778:
774:
771:
767:
763:
760:
756:
752:
749:
745:
741:
739:– short story
738:
737:
732:
729:
728:
723:
719:
718:
715:
714:
708:
699:
697:
693:
692:Eric Anderson
689:
686:
684:
680:
670:
668:
663:
660:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
615:Flann O'Brien
612:
608:
604:
603:Brendan Behan
600:
599:
598:Irish Journal
594:
593:Achill Island
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:
555:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
537:
530:
527:
523:
519:
518:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
497:Graham Greene
493:
483:
481:
476:
474:
473:
467:
464:
462:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
424:
418:
416:
415:Pope Pius XII
412:
408:
404:
403:
392:
388:
384:
380:
378:
377:
372:
371:
366:
365:
360:
359:
354:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
330:
328:
324:
319:
317:
312:
310:
306:
301:
299:
294:
292:
287:
284:
282:
278:
267:
265:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
242:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
159:
157:
153:
149:
142:
136:
128:
119:
114:
109:
103:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
74:
70:
67:
66:German Empire
63:
59:
45:
41:
34:
29:
25:Heinrich Böll
22:
19:
7172:Kleist Prize
7162:Goethe Prize
7119:Peter Handke
7114:Herta Müller
7104:Günter Grass
7093:
6976:Ingo Schulze
6971:Rafik Schami
6946:Herta Müller
6941:Terézia Mora
6931:Monika Maron
6881:Peter Handke
6847:Contemporary
6838:Stefan Zweig
6828:Christa Wolf
6823:Franz Werfel
6793:Ernst Toller
6783:Anna Seghers
6778:W. G. Sebald
6728:Robert Musil
6723:Adolf Muschg
6713:Erich Mühsam
6673:Kurd Laßwitz
6648:Sarah Kirsch
6643:Irmgard Keun
6623:Ernst Jünger
6608:Peter Huchel
6603:Ricarda Huch
6573:Peter Handke
6568:Günter Grass
6488:Volker Braun
6477:
6453:Hermann Bahr
6436:20th century
6422:Ludwig Tieck
6255:19th century
6173:18th century
6144:Martin Opitz
6114:Paul Fleming
6102:Early modern
6090:
5812:
5705:John Bardeen
5669:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5378:
5371:
5359:
5342:Office Space
5340:
5333:
5313:Working poor
5298:Wage slavery
5268:
5264:Six-hour day
5207:Quiet hiring
5170:Presenteeism
5122:
5098:Job crafting
5011:
4992:Bullshit job
4936:Claire Wolfe
4931:Nick Srnicek
4825:Josef Pieper
4769:
4677:
4656:Annie Ernaux
4633:2021–present
4623:Louise Glück
4612:Peter Handke
4502:Herta Müller
4425:Imre Kertész
4392:Gao Xingjian
4381:Günter Grass
4326:Kenzaburō Ōe
4238:Wole Soyinka
4227:Claude Simon
4068:
4058:Pablo Neruda
3888:Albert Camus
3600:posthumously
3599:
3146:Terézia Mora
3130:Marcel Beyer
3002:Volker Braun
2970:Sarah Kirsch
2954:Adolf Muschg
2914:Botho Strauß
2906:Albert Drach
2842:Christa Wolf
2826:Hermann Lenz
2818:Reiner Kunze
2786:Peter Handke
2737:
2722:Günter Grass
2567:Anna Seghers
2487:Well Habicht
2439:Paul Thesing
2237:
2186:
2162:
2154:
2145:
2137:Paris Review
2136:
2091:
2087:
2084:Sebald, W.G.
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1982:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1923:
1900:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:the original
1868:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1844:The Guardian
1843:
1833:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1797:
1790:
1765:
1760:
1752:the original
1743:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1706:
1699:
1693:. Heinemann.
1690:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1657:
1650:
1619:. Retrieved
1604:
1597:
1592:, pp.454-ff.
1580:
1574:
1563:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1531:
1525:
1499:
1488:
1464:. Retrieved
1449:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:
1392:
1380:
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1342:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1308:
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1274:
1267:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1229:Hitler Youth
1228:
1221:
1209:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1132:
1106:Eilis Dillon
1099:
1096:Translations
1088:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1025:The Casualty
1024:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1001:
994:
990:
981:
977:
970:
966:
957:
953:
944:
940:
933:
929:
922:
918:
911:
905:
896:
892:
883:
879:
870:
866:
857:
853:
846:
842:
833:
829:
819:
815:
808:
804:
800:
791:
787:
780:
776:
769:
765:
758:
754:
747:
743:
734:
725:
721:
711:
695:
690:
687:
676:
664:
658:
651:
647:Soviet Union
635:Adolf Hitler
623:
596:
589:Eifel region
586:
581:
570:World War II
563:
561:
553:
549:
534:
531:
515:
505:
489:
477:
470:
468:
465:
458:
450:
436:
430:
426:
422:
419:
400:
398:
389:
385:
381:
374:
373:(1974), and
368:
362:
356:
350:
344:
338:
336:
320:
313:
302:
295:
288:
285:
273:
253:
249:
243:
239:
223:Soviet Union
200:
184:Hitler Youth
165:
148:World War II
126:
125:
86:West Germany
82:Langenbroich
77:(1985-07-16)
75:16 July 1985
37:Böll in 1981
18:
7213:1985 deaths
7208:1917 births
7089:Nelly Sachs
7079:Thomas Mann
6996:Yoko Tawada
6981:Lutz Seiler
6856:Zsuzsa Bánk
6818:Peter Weiss
6798:Georg Trakl
6748:Nelly Sachs
6743:Joseph Roth
6698:Thomas Mann
6628:Franz Kafka
6618:Uwe Johnson
6613:Ernst Jandl
6553:Erich Fried
6322:Jacob Grimm
5944:Romanticism
5711:Leon Cooper
5617:Nobel Prize
5569:CrimethInc.
5557:Communities
5291:Psychopathy
5244:Resenteeism
5103:Job cuffing
5078:Glass cliff
5069:Uberisation
4962:Absenteeism
4941:John Zerzan
4926:Mark Slouka
4835:Max Stirner
4820:Jerry Rubin
4775:Ivan Illich
4546:Alice Munro
4469:Orhan Pamuk
4282:Octavio Paz
4117:Saul Bellow
4003:Nelly Sachs
3789:T. S. Eliot
3574:Thomas Mann
3508:W. B. Yeats
3464:Knut Hamsun
3186:Lutz Seiler
2898:Erich Fried
2874:Ernst Jandl
2858:Peter Weiss
2770:Uwe Johnson
2674:Günter Eich
2650:Karl Krolow
2451:Rudolf Koch
2435:Alfred Bock
1748:Kuusankoski
1746:. Finland:
1385:Conard 1992
1260:Conard 1992
1214:Conard 1992
1114:Paul Horgan
748:Black Sheep
710:Book cover
607:J. M. Synge
447:Der Spiegel
438:Der Spiegel
264:radio plays
246:first novel
7197:Categories
7064:Paul Heyse
7011:Jan Wagner
6693:Klaus Mann
6678:Gert Ledig
6663:Karl Kraus
6588:Georg Heym
6558:Max Frisch
6523:Paul Celan
6458:Vicki Baum
6357:Paul Heyse
6149:Hans Sachs
6109:Simon Dach
5761:John Hicks
5657:Literature
5564:R/antiwork
5442:Fight Club
5391:Literature
5308:Workaholic
5303:Work ethic
5286:Narcissism
5073:Gig worker
4982:Autonomism
4765:Guy Debord
4750:André Gorz
3943:Ivo Andrić
3778:André Gide
3623:Ivan Bunin
3354:Paul Heyse
3138:Jan Wagner
2682:Paul Celan
2666:Max Frisch
2600:Since 1951
2535:Adolf Bode
2523:Hans Simon
2499:Adam Antes
2245:Novels and
2193:1971–1974
1201:References
1170:Cencrastus
1159:, (1982),
1032:Posthumous
849:) – essays
643:capitalism
611:G. B. Shaw
486:Influences
51:1917-12-21
6231:Jean Paul
6119:Hans Folz
6031:Minnesang
5672:(Germany)
5626:Chemistry
5619:laureates
5526:The Idler
5270:Tang ping
5165:Precariat
5093:Hush trip
5064:Ghost job
5039:Careerism
4840:Max Weber
4830:Karl Marx
4755:Bob Black
4667:Jon Fosse
4579:Bob Dylan
4402:2001–2020
4171:1981–2000
3931:1961–1980
3706:1941–1960
3474:1921–1940
3239:1901–1920
3228:Laureates
2746:Golo Mann
2618:not given
2543:not given
2541:1933–1944
2413:1923–1950
2274:The Clown
1932:cite book
1926:. Munich.
1909:cite book
1903:. Munich.
1245:26 August
1179:0264-0856
1065:) – novel
1016:) – novel
986:) – novel
962:) – novel
949:) – novel
936:) – novel
901:) – novel
898:The Clown
875:) – novel
824:) – novel
811:) – novel
796:) – novel
761:) – novel
730:) – novel
578:Holocaust
411:Concordat
402:The Clown
358:The Clown
329:in 1984.
203:Wehrmacht
162:Biography
111:Signature
7036:Juli Zeh
7001:Uwe Timm
6443:May Ayim
6387:Karl May
6024:Medieval
5150:Overwork
5071: /
5044:Flextime
4860:Zo d'Axa
4359:Dario Fo
3162:Elke Erb
2247:novellas
2086:(1999).
2042:(1986).
1770:Archived
1184:See also
1110:O. Henry
888:) – play
558:Analysis
379:(1979).
367:(1971),
361:(1963),
355:(1955),
349:(1953),
343:(1959),
260:Group 47
221:and the
192:classics
176:pacifist
158:(1972).
6849:writers
6225:Novalis
5697:Physics
5124:Neijuan
5113:Karoshi
3230:of the
1879:24 July
1849:23 July
1814:12 July
1723:29 June
1674:24 July
1621:20 July
1548:29 June
1490:YouTube
1466:29 June
1359:23 July
1325:29 June
1291:20 July
1152:Reviews
1128:et al.
1087:(2011)
1068:(1995)
1048:(1986)
1037:(1985)
1019:(1983)
1000:(1982)
989:(1981)
976:(1979)
965:(1979)
952:(1974)
939:(1971)
928:(1966)
917:(1964)
904:(1963)
891:(1963)
878:(1962)
865:(1959)
852:(1958)
841:(1957)
827:(1957)
814:(1955)
799:(1954)
786:(1953)
775:(1952)
764:(1952)
753:(1951)
742:(1951)
733:(1950)
720:(1949)
649:alone.
449:titled
231:US Army
227:typhoid
219:Hungary
215:Romania
194:at the
168:Cologne
131:German:
62:Prussia
58:Cologne
4535:Mo Yan
1990:
1805:
1782:
1714:
1665:
1612:
1588:
1581:Werke
1539:
1457:
1432:25 May
1407:25 May
1350:
1316:
1282:
1236:
1177:
681:. The
626:P.E.N.
617:, and
576:, the
572:, the
211:France
207:Poland
180:Nazism
5813:1972
5681:Peace
5615:1972
3183:2023:
2340:Drama
2090:[
1519:p.350
1167:, in
652:When
574:Nazis
333:Works
5838:1977
5833:1976
5828:1975
5823:1974
5818:1973
5808:1971
5803:1970
5798:1969
5793:1968
5788:1967
5688:None
5661:1972
4674:2024
4663:2023
4652:2022
4641:2021
4619:2020
4608:2019
4597:2018
4586:2017
4575:2016
4564:2015
4553:2014
4542:2013
4531:2012
4520:2011
4509:2010
4498:2009
4487:2008
4476:2007
4465:2006
4454:2005
4443:2004
4432:2003
4421:2002
4410:2001
4388:2000
4377:1999
4366:1998
4355:1997
4344:1996
4333:1995
4322:1994
4311:1993
4300:1992
4289:1991
4278:1990
4267:1989
4256:1988
4245:1987
4234:1986
4223:1985
4212:1984
4201:1983
4190:1982
4179:1981
4157:1980
4146:1979
4135:1978
4124:1977
4113:1976
4102:1975
4087:1974
4076:1973
4065:1972
4054:1971
4043:1970
4032:1969
4021:1968
4010:1967
3995:1966
3984:1965
3972:1964
3961:1963
3950:1962
3939:1961
3917:1960
3906:1959
3895:1958
3884:1957
3873:1956
3862:1955
3851:1954
3840:1953
3829:1952
3818:1951
3807:1950
3796:1949
3785:1948
3774:1947
3763:1946
3752:1945
3741:1944
3733:1943
3724:1942
3715:1941
3695:1940
3683:1939
3672:1938
3661:1937
3650:1936
3642:1935
3630:1934
3619:1933
3608:1932
3592:1931
3581:1930
3570:1929
3559:1928
3548:1927
3537:1926
3526:1925
3515:1924
3504:1923
3493:1922
3482:1921
3460:1920
3449:1919
3441:1918
3425:1917
3414:1916
3403:1915
3395:1914
3383:1913
3372:1912
3361:1911
3350:1910
3339:1909
3328:1908
3317:1907
3306:1906
3295:1905
3280:1904
3269:1903
3258:1902
3247:1901
3175:2022
3167:2021
3159:2020
3151:2019
3143:2018
3135:2017
3127:2016
3119:2015
3111:2014
3103:2013
3095:2012
3087:2011
3079:2010
3071:2009
3063:2008
3055:2007
3047:2006
3039:2005
3031:2004
3023:2003
3015:2002
3007:2001
2999:2000
2991:1999
2983:1998
2975:1997
2967:1996
2959:1995
2951:1994
2943:1993
2935:1992
2927:1991
2919:1990
2911:1989
2903:1988
2895:1987
2887:1986
2879:1985
2871:1984
2863:1983
2855:1982
2847:1981
2839:1980
2831:1979
2823:1978
2815:1977
2807:1976
2799:1975
2791:1974
2783:1973
2775:1972
2767:1971
2759:1970
2751:1969
2743:1968
2735:1967
2727:1966
2719:1965
2711:1964
2703:1963
2695:1962
2687:1961
2679:1960
2671:1959
2663:1958
2655:1957
2647:1956
2639:1955
2631:1954
2623:1953
2616:1952
2607:1951
2588:1950
2580:1949
2572:1948
2564:1947
2556:1946
2548:1945
2533:and
2528:1932
2521:and
2516:1931
2509:and
2504:1930
2497:and
2492:1929
2485:and
2480:1928
2473:and
2468:1927
2461:and
2456:1926
2449:and
2444:1925
2437:and
2432:1924
2425:and
2420:1923
1988:ISBN
1938:link
1915:link
1881:2014
1851:2014
1816:2014
1803:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1725:2014
1712:ISBN
1676:2014
1663:ISBN
1623:2014
1610:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1550:2014
1537:ISBN
1468:2014
1455:ISBN
1434:2022
1409:2022
1361:2014
1348:ISBN
1327:2014
1314:ISBN
1293:2014
1280:ISBN
1247:2012
1234:ISBN
1175:ISSN
508:Nazi
499:and
432:Bild
190:and
174:and
72:Died
43:Born
1568:p.8
407:CDU
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4676::
4665::
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4588::
4577::
4566::
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4236::
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4089::
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3427::
3416::
3405::
3385::
3374::
3363::
3352::
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3330::
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3286:/
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2135:.
1934:}}
1930:{{
1911:}}
1907:{{
1867:.
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209:,
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