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Geneva Accords (1988)

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on the principles of mutual relations, in particular on non-interference and non-intervention; a declaration on international guarantees, signed by the Soviet Union and the United States; a bilateral agreement between Pakistan and Afghanistan on the
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The agreements also contained provisions for the timetable of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. It officially began on 15 May 1988 and ended by 15 February 1989, thus putting an end to a nine-year-long Soviet occupation and
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The United States reneged on an agreement it had made, with White House clearance, albeit aloofness, in December 1985 to stop the supply of arms to the mujahideen through Pakistan once the Soviet withdrawal was complete.
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felt betrayed, but the Soviet Union was determined to withdraw and so the accords were supplanted with a contradictory "understanding" that the arms supply would continue.
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failed to win popular support, territory, or international recognition but was able to remain in power until 1992, when it collapsed and was overrun by the mujahideen.
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The United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan (UNGOMAP) oversaw the Soviet troop withdrawal
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The accords consisted of several instruments: a bilateral agreement between the
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The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War
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were the agreements on the settlement of the situation relating to
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United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan
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United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan
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1995 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul, Afghanistan
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Agreement that began Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
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Inter-Services Intelligence activities in Afghanistan
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(1994). 220: 790:Treaties concluded in Geneva 735:Treaties of the Soviet Union 527:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) 522:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) 148:Islamic Republic of Pakistan 7: 472:2021 anti-Pakistan protests 193: 10: 806: 760:Treaties concluded in 1988 336:Embassy of Pakistan, Kabul 182:The Afghan resistance, or 127:, between Afghanistan and 696: 668:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 603: 562: 490: 395:Insurgency in Balochistan 387: 344: 318: 53: 39: 24: 725:1988 in the Soviet Union 658:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement 570:Afghanistan Oil Pipeline 452:2015 Camp Badaber attack 152:Republic of Afghanistan 28:14 April 1988 462:Sehwan suicide bombing 515:Geneva Accords (1988) 210:Doha Agreement (2020) 780:Treaties of Pakistan 205:Afghan peace process 123:headquarters of the 765:1988 in Afghanistan 188:Mohammad Najibullah 21: 563:Economic relations 547:Taliban insurgency 19: 712: 711: 505:Afghan mujahideen 500:Soviet–Afghan War 467:2021 Machh attack 177:Mikhail Gorbachev 169:Soviet–Afghan War 109: 108: 797: 785:1988 in Pakistan 703: 702: 633:Sports rivalries 510:Badaber uprising 352:Islamabad Accord 319:Diplomatic posts 313: 312: 303: 302: 291: 284: 277: 268: 267: 261: 260: 242: 236: 231: 157:voluntary return 102: 100: 99: 90: 88: 87: 78: 76: 75: 69: 65: 63: 62: 35: 33: 22: 18: 805: 804: 800: 799: 798: 796: 795: 794: 715: 714: 713: 708: 692: 643:Jinnah Hospital 638:Haqqani network 599: 558: 492:Afghan conflict 486: 383: 362:Trade Agreement 340: 314: 307: 297: 295: 265: 264: 257: 243: 239: 232: 228: 223: 215:Peshawar Accord 196: 161:Afghan refugees 97: 95: 94: 85: 83: 82: 73: 71: 70: 60: 58: 31: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 803: 793: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 710: 709: 697: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 619: 618: 616:Border barrier 607: 605: 601: 600: 598: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 566: 564: 560: 559: 557: 556: 551: 550: 549: 544: 542:Kunduz airlift 539: 529: 524: 519: 518: 517: 512: 507: 496: 494: 488: 487: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 413: 412: 407: 397: 391: 389: 385: 384: 382: 381: 376: 371: 369:Six plus Three 366: 365: 364: 354: 348: 346: 342: 341: 339: 338: 333: 328: 322: 320: 316: 315: 294: 293: 286: 279: 271: 263: 262: 255: 237: 225: 224: 222: 219: 218: 217: 212: 207: 202: 195: 192: 125:United Nations 113:Geneva Accords 107: 106: 55: 51: 50: 41: 37: 36: 26: 20:Geneva Accords 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 802: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 720: 707: 706: 695: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 617: 614: 613: 612: 609: 608: 606: 602: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 561: 555: 552: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 501: 498: 497: 495: 493: 489: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 390: 386: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 363: 360: 359: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 347: 343: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 321: 317: 311: 306: 301: 292: 287: 285: 280: 278: 273: 272: 269: 258: 256:0-8157-3060-8 252: 248: 241: 235: 230: 226: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 191: 189: 185: 180: 178: 172: 170: 164: 162: 158: 153: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 133:United States 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 105: 104:United States 93: 81: 68: 56: 52: 49: 45: 42: 38: 27: 23: 698: 688:Quetta Shura 628:Pashtunistan 514: 246: 240: 229: 181: 173: 165: 145: 137:Soviet Union 112: 110: 92:Soviet Union 611:Durand line 139:serving as 131:, with the 117:Afghanistan 67:Afghanistan 48:Switzerland 719:Categories 221:References 184:mujahideen 141:guarantors 32:1988-04-14 580:CASA-1000 388:Incidents 345:Diplomacy 194:See also 150:and the 135:and the 129:Pakistan 80:Pakistan 40:Location 663:Taliban 604:Related 537:History 54:Parties 30: ( 253:  121:Geneva 101:  89:  77:  64:  44:Geneva 25:Signed 623:AfPak 410:2024 405:2017 251:ISBN 111:The 159:of 721:: 171:. 143:. 46:, 290:e 283:t 276:v 259:. 34:)

Index

Geneva
Switzerland
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Soviet Union
United States
Afghanistan
Geneva
United Nations
Pakistan
United States
Soviet Union
guarantors
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Republic of Afghanistan
voluntary return
Afghan refugees
Soviet–Afghan War
Mikhail Gorbachev
mujahideen
Mohammad Najibullah
United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan
Afghan peace process
Doha Agreement (2020)
Peshawar Accord
The United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan (UNGOMAP) oversaw the Soviet troop withdrawal
ISBN
0-8157-3060-8
v
t

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