236:
469:
339:, following a dispute regarding tribute and an al-Jawazi uprising against his rule. Consequently, the Pasha ordered the execution of all attendees and of all other tribe members, which resulted in a massacre of at least 10,000 people. Survivors eventually sought refuge in neighboring countries, especially in
479:
367:
and to a lesser degree in the United States, this failed to salvage
Tripoli's economy. As Karamanli weakened, factions sprung up around his three sons; though Karamanli abdicated in 1832 in favor of his son Ali II, civil war soon resulted. Ottoman Sultan
285:
The U.S. Navy attempted to blockade
Tripoli's harbors with a squadron sent by President Jefferson in 1803. After some initial military successes, most notably the capture of the grounded American frigate
282:) to protect American shipping, refused the Pasha's demands. This led the Pasha to unofficially declare war in May 1801 by chopping down the flagpole with the American flag before the U.S. consulate.
355:
had forced the
Barbary states to give up corsair activity almost entirely, and Tripoli's economy began to crumble. Karamanli attempted to compensate for lost revenue by encouraging the
376:
sent in troops ostensibly to restore order, but they instead deposed and exiled Ali II, marking the end of both the
Karamanli dynasty and an independent Tripoli.
267:
commercial ships through
Tripolitanian waters. In 1801, Karamanli allegedly violated the treaty by demanding a tribute of $ 225,000 from third American
205:, who proceeded to exile the Karamanli family and claim Ottoman rule over Tripoli. In 1795, Hamet and Yusuf returned to Tripoli, and with the aid of
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Une ville du
Maghreb entre ancien régime et réformes ottomanes. Genèse des institutions municipales à Tripoli de Barbarie (1795–1911)
1130:
1473:
1438:
1421:
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226:
580:
McLachlan, K. S. "Tripoli and
Tripolitania: Conflict and Cohesion during the Period of the Barbary Corsairs (1551–1850)."
235:
1650:
1533:
452:"Libyan tribe demands to prosecute Turkey for the massacres committed against its people, similar to that of the Armenians"
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as well as the allied recruitment of his deposed brother Hamet
Karamanli by American army officer and diplomatic consul
1379:
1344:
559:
Hume, L. J. "Preparations for Civil War in
Tripoli in the 1820s: Ali Karamanli, Hassuna D'Ghies and Jeremy Bentham."
428:"Avalon Project – The Barbary Treaties 1786–1816 – Treaty of Peace and Friendship, Signed at Tripoli November 4, 1796"
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Folayan, Kola
Tripoli during the reign of Yusuf Pasha Qaramanli. Ife, Nigeria: University of Ife Press, 1979.
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Victory in Tripoli: How America's War with the Barbary Pirates Established the U.S. Navy and Shaped a Nation
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in October 1803, the Pasha soon found himself threatened after a raid led by US Navy lieutenant
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On 5 September 1817, Yusuf Karamanli invited the leaders of the al-Jawazi tribe of
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and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary, known popularly as the
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Treaties and other international acts of the United States of America
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America's Military Adversaries: From Colonial Times to the Present
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in Tripoli's harbor. By 1805, following a defeat at the
274:. Jefferson, confident in the ability of the fledgling
386:
346:
570:. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005.
1677:
529:Fredriksen, John C. (2001), "Karamanli, Yusuf",
280:building of six heavy frigates beginning in 1797
471:مذبحة الجوازي.. دماء 10 آلاف ليبي تطارد إردوغان
317:that officially ended the war on 10 June 1805.
16:Pasha of Ottoman Tripolitania from 1795 to 1832
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511:
408:. Treaties, etc. Washington, D.C. 1931–1948.
478:(in Arabic). 18 October 2018. Archived from
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259:In 1796, Karamanli drafted and signed the
197:, was deposed from leadership in 1793 by
1233:Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands
234:
135:), (1766–1838) was the longest-reigning
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1030:Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship
1619:
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1008:
766:
683:
645:
351:By 1819, the various treaties of the
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227:Swedish-Tripolitanian War (1796-1802)
1651:Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi
1095:Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands
671:
217:and claimed the throne for himself.
209:of the neighboring Barbary state of
177:in 1766, Karamanli, a member of the
1592:Austrian expedition against Morocco
151:). He is noted for his role in the
13:
600:, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2002, 305 p.
14:
1752:
605:
504:
263:, which permitted the passage of
1726:Libyan people of Turkish descent
1257:Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir
347:Decline of the Karamanli dynasty
1422:Battle of the Oinousses Islands
684:
549:
521:
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169:1793–95 Tripolitanian civil war
1504:Moroccan seizure of the Betsey
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561:The Journal of African History
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444:
420:
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241:Treaty of Peace and Friendship
1:
1363:Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto
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1060:US Treaty with Morocco (1836)
1050:US Treaty with Algiers (1815)
1045:US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)
1035:US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)
1009:
379:
1636:Slavery on the Barbary Coast
7:
1620:
1345:Dutch expedition to Algiers
1269:Rebellion of the Alpujarras
1185:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
1131:Capture of Peñón of Algiers
1055:US Treaty with Tunis (1824)
1040:US Treaty with Tunis (1797)
278:(newly reinforced with the
10:
1757:
1741:18th-century slave traders
1706:People of the Barbary Wars
1701:19th-century Libyan people
1696:18th-century Libyan people
1451:Action of 28 November 1751
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224:
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1304:Expulsion of the Moriscos
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612:US Country Studies: Libya
363:sentiment on the rise in
357:trans-Saharan slave trade
255:, signed 4 November 1796.
117:Yusuf (ibn Ali) Karamanli
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1540:2nd Swedish-Algerian War
1534:1st Swedish-Algerian War
1445:Spanish conquest of Oran
1340:Action of 3 October 1624
1245:Expedition to Mostaganem
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414:2027/uiug.30112104106221
315:U.S. Department of State
297:to burn and scuttle the
245:United States of America
163:Assumption of the throne
1516:Portuguese Algerian War
1492:Bombardments of Tunisia
1386:French-Tripolitania War
1239:Battle of Wadi al-Laban
1025:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
1020:Franco-Ottoman alliance
988:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman
239:A scan of the original
1586:Bombardment of Tripoli
1574:Bombardment of Algiers
1528:Bombardment of Tangier
1498:Bombardment of Algiers
1486:Bombardment of Algiers
1410:Bombardment of Algiers
1398:Bombardment of Algiers
1392:Bombardment of Algiers
256:
1716:Genocide perpetrators
1546:Action of 16 May 1797
1510:American-Algerian War
563:21.3 (1980): 311–322.
238:
193:origin. His brother,
189:), was originally of
1721:Ottoman Tripolitania
1456:Battle of Cape Palos
1375:Action of March 1665
1322:Battle of Cape Corvo
1263:Great Siege of Malta
1167:Siege of Castelnuovo
1125:Battle of Formentera
896:Anglo-Turkish piracy
815:Murat Reis the Elder
790:Hayreddin Barbarossa
584:3.3 (1978): 285–294.
69:Ottoman Tripolitania
1631:Barbary slave trade
1598:Invasion of Algiers
1480:Invasion of Algiers
1462:Danish–Algerian War
1310:Franco-Algerian War
1215:Invasion of Corsica
482:on 21 December 2019
432:avalon.law.yale.edu
1736:Arab slave traders
1568:Second Barbary War
1474:Dutch–Moroccan War
1439:Dutch–Algerian War
1380:Anglo-Algerian War
1351:Turkish Abductions
1334:Anglo-Algerian War
1281:Conquest of Tunis
1191:Capture of Mahdiye
1101:Capture of Algiers
745:Regency of Tripoli
695:Regency of Algiers
566:London, Joshua E.
516:US Country Studies
327:Al-Jawazi massacre
321:Al-Jawazi massacre
276:United States Navy
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1731:Arab slave owners
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1580:Battle of Tripoli
1562:First Barbary War
1357:Sack of Baltimore
1328:Dutch–Barbary War
1275:Battle of Lepanto
1221:Capture of Bougie
1173:Battle of Alboran
1161:Battle of Preveza
1143:Conquest of Tunis
1137:Conquest of Tunis
1113:Battle of Pianosa
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627:Pasha of Tripoli
458:. 5 October 2016.
335:to his castle in
261:Treaty of Tripoli
249:Treaty of Tripoli
231:First Barbary War
215:Alexandria, Egypt
181:(named after the
179:Karamanli dynasty
141:Karamanli dynasty
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1251:Battle of Djerba
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1197:Invasion of Gozo
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1209:Battle of Ponza
1119:Siege of Rhodes
1107:Fall of Tlemcen
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1691:1838 deaths
1686:1766 births
1542:(1796-1802)
1524:(1790–1792)
1518:(1790–1813)
1418:(1694–1727)
1336:(1620–1621)
1187:(1543-1544)
968:Hussein Dey
916:Ali Bitchin
891:Salé Rovers
855:Arnaut Mami
850:Hasan Pasha
835:Hasan Corso
685:Territories
486:21 December
359:, but with
311:Tobias Lear
36:Predecessor
1680:Categories
1404:Morean War
1369:Cretan War
963:Ali Khodja
926:Yusuf Reis
921:Simon Reis
865:Sinan Reis
845:Hasan Agha
825:Aydın Reis
820:Kemal Reis
810:Salah Rais
768:Commanders
630:1795–1832
550:References
437:2018-11-08
380:References
183:Karamanids
1646:Lazarists
1594:(1829–30)
1564:(1801–05)
1536:(1791–92)
1512:(1785–95)
1494:(1784–92)
1476:(1775–77)
1470:(1774–75)
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1441:(1715–26)
1406:(1684–99)
1388:(1681–85)
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1371:(1645–69)
1330:(1618–22)
1312:(1609–28)
1271:(1568–71)
1078:Conflicts
1010:Diplomacy
973:Omar Agha
911:Omar Agha
715:Cherchell
508:Hume 311.
370:Mahmud II
269:President
203:Ali Pasha
125:Qaramanli
121:Caramanli
49:Successor
43:(usurper)
40:Ali Pasha
983:Haji Ali
805:Occhiali
374:Istanbul
337:Benghazi
265:American
201:officer
173:Born in
105:Religion
1621:Slavery
740:Tetouan
720:Mahdiya
710:Bizerte
313:of the
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139:of the
84:Dynasty
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870:Dragut
700:Annaba
635:Ali II
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365:Europe
253:Arabic
187:Turkey
95:Father
53:Ali II
730:Rabat
590:Books
499:Notes
341:Egypt
333:Libya
211:Tunis
149:Libya
137:Pasha
109:Islam
99:Ali I
785:Aruj
725:Oran
572:ISBN
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488:2019
288:USS
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