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996:, following a dispute regarding tribute and an uprising against his rule. Consequently, the Pasha ordered the execution of all attendees, and chased down the other tribe members, which resulted in the massacre of at least 10,000 people, who eventually sought refuge in neighboring countries, especially
1016:
took advantage of local disturbances to reassert their direct authority. As decentralized
Ottoman power had resulted in the virtual independence of Egypt as well as Tripoli, the coast and desert lying between them relapsed to anarchy, even after direct Ottoman control was resumed in Tripoli. The
1536:
1037:(religious colleges or monasteries) across North Africa and brought some stability to regions not known for their submission to central authority. In line with the expressed instruction of the Grand Sanusi, these gains were made largely without any coercion.
1239:
1287:
1219:
1275:
1207:
985:(1815, also known as the Algerian War) was the second of the two wars fought between the United States and the Ottoman Turks' North African regencies of Algiers, Tripoli, and Tunis, known collectively as the
927:
During the 18th century, Ottoman power waned in North Africa, with the sultans ending the practice of sending pashas to
Tripoli, Algiers and Tunis. The title of pasha began to assume its hereditary status.
1263:
1756:
896:
were the ones who steadily provided income to
Tripoli from privateering activities. As a self-governing military guild answerable only to their own laws and protected by a
1749:
882:. After 1565, administrative authority in Tripoli was vested in a Pasha directly appointed by the Sultan in Constantinople. The sultan supported the pasha with a corps of
1664:
The Three Eras of
Ottoman History, a Political Essay on the Late Reforms of Turkey, Considered Principally as Affecting Her Position in the Event of a War Taking Place
2637:
4366:
1742:
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in 1863 that was directly dependent on
Istanbul, then it was assigned to Tripoli's supervision in 1871, and finally it was attached to Istanbul again in 1888.
1059:
twice sent his aide-de-camp
Azmzade Sadik El Mueyyed to meet Sheikh Sanusi to cultivate positive relations and counter the West European scramble for Africa.
795:
in 1510, but the
Spaniards were more concerned with controlling the port than with the inconveniences of administering a colony. In 1530 the city, along with
791:
By the beginning of the 16th century the Libyan coast had minimal central authority and its harbours were havens for unchecked bands of pirates. The
95:
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83:
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in the next decade. These efforts contributed to cement the foundations of a statal structure in what is today Libya, but control from
765:
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in 1851 and five districts of the same name existed after the reforms of the 1860s that transformed the province officially into a
3285:
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453:
2520:
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1519:"Libyan tribe demands to prosecute Turkey for the massacres committed against its people, similar to that of the Armenians"
902:(a council of senior officers who advised the pasha), the janissaries soon reduced the pasha to a largely ceremonial role.
892:. The janissaries quickly became the dominant force in Ottoman Libya and were also in charge of collecting taxes; however,
717:
3540:
3464:
886:
who he was dependent upon, which was in turn divided into a number of companies under the command of a junior officer or
3411:
1025:, called on the countryside to resist Ottoman rule. The Grand Senussi established his headquarters in the oasis town of
3888:
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684:
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913:(local chief). As a result, his successors continually held the title and even occasionally identified as pasha.
1073:
Over a 75‑year period, the
Ottoman Turks provided 33 governors and Libya remained part of the empire until
3940:
3658:
2811:
2735:
1447:
1420:
758:
624:
457:
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1681:
Empire and
Education Under the Ottomans: Politics, Reform and Resistance from the Tanzimat to the Young Turks
707:
664:
595:
1134:
A map showing the administrative divisions of the
Ottoman Empire in 1899, including the province of Tripoli.
954:
an increase in the tribute ($ 83,000) which it had paid since 1796 for the protection of their commerce and
4101:
3790:
1063:
992:
On 5 September 1817, Yusuf Karamanli invited the leaders of the Libyan tribe of Al-Jawazi to his castle in
955:
2954:
4023:
3800:
3610:
3339:
3279:
2369:
935:, an Ottoman cavalry officer and son of a Turkish officer and Libyan woman, seized power and founded the
412:, who also provided revenues for Tripoli. A remnant of the centuries of Turkish rule is the presence of
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3204:
3199:
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1022:
1720:
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3345:
3255:
3137:
2804:
2250:
1943:
1074:
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4202:
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dragged on from 1801 until 3 June 1805. The Regency of Tripoli was defeated by the newly revived
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1679:
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1938:
1715:
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at the hands of the Ottoman Turks. Christian rule lasted then until 1551, when Tripoli was
600:
289:
1130:
8:
4126:
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3785:
575:
248:
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3722:
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2297:
2240:
1968:
1640:
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The highpoint of the Sanusi influence came in the 1880s under the Grand Senussi's son,
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808:
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405:
2013:
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of Tripoli, Turgut Reis submitted the tribes of the interior and several cities like
604:
380:
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198:
175:
161:
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906:
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2581:
2489:
2338:
2333:
2145:
2064:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1624:
1309:
1066:. With 146 lodges spanning the entire Sahara, he moved the Senussi capital to
967:
893:
634:
502:
360:
276:
3303:
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2730:
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2420:
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2008:
2003:
1877:
1857:
1831:
1804:
1580:
1467:
1437:
1410:
1383:
959:
947:
932:
875:
871:
792:
565:
409:
408:, the Regency of Tripoli was a major base for the privateering activities of the
401:
4338:
4303:
4273:
4268:
3075:
2780:
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2318:
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2218:
2120:
2083:
2054:
1998:
1993:
1892:
1882:
1867:
1096:
1056:
1026:
879:
852:
413:
393:. In 1835, the Ottomans reestablished direct control over the region until its
372:
368:
347:
from 1551 to 1912. It corresponded roughly to the northern parts of modern-day
344:
262:
123:
67:
20:
3045:
2645:
1963:
1628:
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4258:
4028:
3923:
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2702:
2666:
2430:
2425:
2404:
2399:
2376:
2313:
2270:
2260:
2213:
2208:
2049:
2028:
1973:
1958:
1948:
1922:
1862:
1821:
1809:
1719:
1636:
986:
951:
856:
614:
535:
2979:
2173:
1988:
1912:
970:, an American naval force was sent and blockaded Tripoli, and the desultory
4343:
4184:
3815:
3441:
3040:
2697:
2571:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2104:
2099:
2071:
2023:
2018:
1983:
1953:
1852:
1847:
1107:
997:
860:
741:
352:
375:, though in practice it was semi-autonomous due to the power of the local
3122:
3070:
3009:
2989:
2281:
1978:
1897:
1319:
1052:
in 1865, and by 1867 it had been reformed into the Tripolitania Vilayet.
1049:
883:
824:
820:
418:
376:
3558:
3117:
3019:
2999:
2974:
2964:
1518:
1106:
As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of
460: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
390:
1644:
1612:
1385:
North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present
3127:
3080:
3065:
2869:
2530:
1558:
Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique
1115:
1040:
It was one of the first Ottoman provinces to be reclassified from an
1018:
1013:
356:
435:
16:
Semi-autonomous state affiliated with the Ottoman Empire (1551–1912)
2959:
2796:
2494:
1157:
993:
385:
1764:
1138:
By the 19th century, the province of Tripoli, known officially as
2894:
2874:
2864:
2169:
1045:
867:
844:
836:
63:
1118:
to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as
909:
and successfully appointed Suleiman Safar, their own leader, as
3795:
3024:
2854:
1785:
1169:
1143:
1111:
1041:
966:
was signed. The demand was refused by third American President
840:
812:
59:
811:
as compensation for their recent expulsion from the island of
3955:
3861:
2884:
1229:) is shown as including much of modern-day Libya on a map by
1119:
1067:
898:
848:
832:
796:
364:
348:
328:
1442:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 314, 321.
2939:
2167:
1415:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 191–193.
1192:
in Arabic). Among these, Cyrenaica was made an independent
800:
389:
hereditary monarchy while remaining under nominal Ottoman
1466:
St John, Ronald Bruce (2017). "Chapter 2 "Second page"".
916:
888:
828:
3830:
1582:
Journey in the Grand Sahara of Africa and Through Time
855:
remained loose at best, much like in the rest of the
1388:. University of Texas Press. pp. 119, 122–123.
1187:
1007:
187:• Ottoman Empire reestablishes direct control
905:In 1611, the local chiefs of the area conducted a
1730:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 288–292.
4358:
1142:('Tripoli of the West') was organized into five
4367:States and territories established in the 1550s
1677:
1538:مذبحة الجوازي.. دماء 10 آلاف ليبي تطارد إردوغان
1766:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
1439:A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period
1412:A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period
1103:from September 29, 1911, to October 18, 1912.
4372:States and territories disestablished in 1912
3846:
2812:
2631:
1750:
759:
2646:Administrative regions and provinces of the
1777:
1617:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1613:"Nineteenth-Century Reform in Ottoman Libya"
1021:(or Sanusi) Movement, led by Islamic cleric
1125:
416:, and those of partial Turkish origin, the
3853:
3839:
2819:
2805:
2638:
2624:
2452:
1757:
1743:
1671:
1497:. New York, NY: Dorset Press. p. 18.
766:
752:
109:
4382:1551 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
1713:
1435:
1408:
476:Learn how and when to remove this message
3388:Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands
1610:
1346:
1129:
777:
1578:
1465:
939:, which would last 124 years. The
4359:
3185:Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship
1381:
1178:These district names were reported by
917:Karamanli dynasty and the Barbary Wars
3834:
3774:
3231:
3163:
2921:
2838:
2800:
2619:
2451:
2166:
1776:
1738:
1657:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1492:
1153:Sanjak of Tarablus al-Gharb (Tripoli)
359:. It was initially established as an
3806:Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi
3250:Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands
2826:
1561:. J. Perthes. 1867. pp. 827–829
1461:
1459:
1429:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1080:
458:adding citations to reliable sources
429:
3747:Austrian expedition against Morocco
1402:
786:
13:
3889:Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica
1599:
870:was divided into three provinces,
14:
4408:
1707:
1456:
1370:
1331:
1012:In 1835 the government of Sultan
4392:1911 disestablishments in Africa
3981:
3412:Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir
1469:Libya: From Colony to Revolution
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1218:
1206:
1008:Reassertion of Ottoman authority
782:The Tripolitania Vilayet in 1900
735:
512:
434:
308:
294:
269:
255:
241:
94:
82:
4085:Foreign relations under Gaddafi
3577:Battle of the Oinousses Islands
2839:
1667:. Chapman and Hall. p. 76.
1651:
1579:Gökkent, Giyas Müeyyed (2021).
1572:
1495:Everyday life in Ottoman Turkey
941:1790–95 Tripolitanian civil war
445:needs additional citations for
115:The Tripolitania Eyalet in 1795
3659:Moroccan seizure of the Betsey
2922:
2515:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1549:
1529:
1511:
1486:
1174:Sanjak of Benghazi (Cyrenaica)
414:a population of Turkish origin
400:Like the Ottoman regencies in
343:, was officially ruled by the
1:
4387:1551 establishments in Africa
4092:Government of National Accord
3518:Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto
3232:
3215:US Treaty with Morocco (1836)
3205:US Treaty with Algiers (1815)
3200:US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)
3190:US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)
3164:
1778:
1545:(in Arabic). 18 October 2018.
1325:
1077:for the second time in 1911.
708:Government of National Accord
665:National Transitional Council
4097:Government of National Unity
3791:Slavery on the Barbary Coast
2526:Principality of Transylvania
1353:Libya: Continuity and Change
718:Government of National Unity
7:
3775:
3500:Dutch expedition to Algiers
3424:Rebellion of the Alpujarras
3340:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
3286:Capture of Peñón of Algiers
3210:US Treaty with Tunis (1824)
3195:US Treaty with Tunis (1797)
1684:. I.B.Tauris. p. 177.
1356:. Routledge. pp. 8–9.
1298:
1188:
1064:Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Sanusi
645:Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
10:
4413:
3606:Action of 28 November 1751
1225:The "Kingdom of Tripoli" (
1199:
1084:
1023:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi
920:
819:by famed Ottoman admirals
793:Spaniards occupied Tripoli
425:
101:Lesser coat of arms (1856)
18:
4316:
4239:
4230:
4160:
4151:
4065:
4056:
3999:
3990:
3979:
3869:
3860:
3781:
3770:
3709:
3586:
3459:Expulsion of the Moriscos
3451:
3242:
3238:
3227:
3170:
3159:
3110:
3089:
3033:
2955:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
2932:
2928:
2917:
2845:
2834:
2723:
2685:
2654:
2564:
2531:Principality of Wallachia
2465:
2461:
2447:
2413:
2392:
2352:
2290:
2201:
2185:
2181:
2162:
2113:
2092:
2042:
1931:
1840:
1797:
1793:
1772:
1629:10.1017/S0020743800028208
1436:Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987).
1409:Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987).
943:occurred in those years.
675:General National Congress
379:. From 1711 to 1835, the
324:
220:
216:
212:
208:
195:
185:
172:
158:
145:
141:
133:
129:
119:
108:
78:
73:
58:
28:
4203:National Oil Corporation
4122:House of Representatives
3695:2nd Swedish-Algerian War
3689:1st Swedish-Algerian War
3600:Spanish conquest of Oran
3495:Action of 3 October 1624
3400:Expedition to Mostaganem
2546:Principality of Bulgaria
2495:Principality of Moldavia
1714:Cana, Frank Richardson;
1678:Emine Ö. Evered (2012).
1537:
1493:Lewis, Raphaela (1988).
1382:Naylor, Phillip (2015).
1126:Administrative divisions
1000:. This was known as the
866:Under the Ottomans, the
685:House of Representatives
383:ruled the province as a
19:Not to be confused with
3671:Portuguese Algerian War
3647:Bombardments of Tunisia
3541:French-Tripolitania War
3394:Battle of Wadi al-Laban
3180:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
3175:Franco-Ottoman alliance
3143:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman
2536:Principality of Romania
1727:Encyclopædia Britannica
1611:Anderson, Lisa (1984).
1095:was fought between the
809:Knights of St John
805:Charles I of Spain
371:who was appointed from
3741:Bombardment of Tripoli
3729:Bombardment of Algiers
3683:Bombardment of Tangier
3653:Bombardment of Algiers
3641:Bombardment of Algiers
3565:Bombardment of Algiers
3553:Bombardment of Algiers
3547:Bombardment of Algiers
2736:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2541:Principality of Serbia
1472:. Simon and Schuster.
1348:St. John, Ronald Bruce
1135:
817:besieged and conquered
783:
410:North African corsairs
51:Vilâyet-i Trâblus Gârb
4117:High Council of State
3701:Action of 16 May 1797
3665:American-Algerian War
2597:Principality of Samos
1716:Keane, Augustus Henry
1133:
1050:administrative reform
921:Further information:
781:
39:Eyālet-i Trâblus Gârb
4377:Ottoman Tripolitania
4198:Great Man-Made River
4102:Presidential Council
3914:Italian Tripolitania
3909:Italian colonization
3611:Battle of Cape Palos
3530:Action of March 1665
3477:Battle of Cape Corvo
3418:Great Siege of Malta
3322:Siege of Castelnuovo
3280:Battle of Formentera
3051:Anglo-Turkish piracy
2970:Murat Reis the Elder
2945:Hayreddin Barbarossa
2556:Septinsular Republic
1815:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1281:Tripolitania in 1818
956:enslavement of crews
601:Italian Tripolitania
596:Italian colonization
586:Ottoman Tripolitania
454:improve this article
339:, also known as the
337:Ottoman Tripolitania
290:Italian Tripolitania
29:Ottoman Tripolitania
3951:Libya under Gaddafi
3899:Hospitaller Tripoli
3786:Barbary slave trade
3753:Invasion of Algiers
3635:Invasion of Algiers
3617:Danish–Algerian War
3465:Franco-Algerian War
3370:Invasion of Corsica
1055:The Ottoman sultan
946:In May 1801, Pasha
576:Hospitaller Tripoli
395:annexation by Italy
249:Hospitaller Tripoli
4112:Head of government
3723:Second Barbary War
3629:Dutch–Moroccan War
3594:Dutch–Algerian War
3535:Anglo-Algerian War
3506:Turkish Abductions
3489:Anglo-Algerian War
3436:Conquest of Tunis
3346:Capture of Mahdiye
3256:Capture of Algiers
2900:Regency of Tripoli
2850:Regency of Algiers
2577:Khedivate of Egypt
2551:Kingdom of Imereti
2505:Republic of Ragusa
2500:Sharifate of Mecca
1659:Skene, James Henry
1227:Royaume de Tripoly
1136:
1033:(brothers) set up
1002:Al-Jawazi massacre
983:Second Barbary War
976:United States Navy
950:demanded from the
784:
341:Regency of Tripoli
4352:
4351:
4312:
4311:
4226:
4225:
4147:
4146:
4080:Foreign relations
4052:
4051:
3941:Allied occupation
3919:Italian Cyrenaica
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3735:Battle of Tripoli
3717:First Barbary War
3512:Sack of Baltimore
3483:Dutch–Barbary War
3430:Battle of Lepanto
3376:Capture of Bougie
3328:Battle of Alboran
3316:Battle of Preveza
3298:Conquest of Tunis
3292:Conquest of Tunis
3268:Battle of Pianosa
3223:
3222:
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3133:Mohamed Kharnadji
2995:Muhammad Kurdogli
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2510:Serbian Despotate
2473:Cossack Hetmanate
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1691:978-1-78076-109-1
1592:978-1-7371298-8-2
1525:. 5 October 2016.
1504:978-0-88029-175-0
1479:978-1-78607-241-2
1395:978-0-292-76192-6
1363:978-1-135-03654-6
1315:Treaty of Tripoli
1305:Karamanli dynasty
1231:Guillaume Delisle
1180:James Henry Skene
1140:Tarablus al-Gharb
1093:Italo-Turkish War
1087:Italo-Turkish War
1081:Italo-Turkish War
972:First Barbary War
964:Treaty of Tripoli
937:Karamanli dynasty
923:Karamanli dynasty
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560:mid-7c–1510
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3406:Battle of Djerba
3358:Siege of Tripoli
3352:Invasion of Gozo
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3061:Ahmed el Inglizi
3015:Hassan Veneziano
2985:Muhammad I Pasha
2950:Sayyida al Hurra
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2905:Regency of Tunis
2890:Republic of Salé
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968:Thomas Jefferson
894:Barbary corsairs
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31:ایالت طرابلس غرب
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3971:2014–2020
3929:Libyan genocide
3894:Spanish Tripoli
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3571:Sieges of Ceuta
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3364:Battle of Ponza
3274:Siege of Rhodes
3262:Fall of Tlemcen
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3102:Yusuf Karamanli
3097:Ahmed Karamanli
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2485:Crimean Khanate
2478:Ottoman Ukraine
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960:barbary pirates
948:Yusuf Karamanli
933:Ahmed Karamanli
925:
919:
803:, was ceded by
789:
772:
736:
734:
723:
712:2016–2021
702:2014–2020
690:
679:2012–2014
669:2011–2012
655:First Civil War
649:1969–2011
639:1951–1969
629:1943–1951
619:1934–1943
609:1911–1934
599:
590:1551–1911
580:1530–1551
570:1510–1530
566:Spanish Tripoli
550:146 BC – mid-7C
536:Ancient history
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2708:Southern Syria
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2620:
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2174:mutasarrıfates
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2125:Mamluk of Iraq
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1708:External links
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1623:(3): 325–348.
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1097:Ottoman Empire
1085:Main article:
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1014:Mahmud II
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987:Barbary States
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853:Constantinople
827:. Declared as
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373:Constantinople
367:(governor) in
345:Ottoman Empire
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263:Hafsid dynasty
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21:Tripoli Eyalet
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3:
2:
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4397:Barbary Coast
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4259:Libyan Arabic
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4107:Head of state
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4029:Libyan Desert
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3961:Libyan Crisis
3959:
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3936:The Holocaust
3934:
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3924:Italian Libya
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2077:Mount Lebanon
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2017:
2015:
2012:
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1543:3thmanly.com/
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1165:
1164:Jabal al-Garb
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:(districts):
1148:
1146:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1075:Italy invaded
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1057:Abdulhamid II
1053:
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1047:
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952:United States
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895:
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877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
857:Barbary Coast
854:
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846:
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838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
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814:
810:
806:
802:
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648:
646:
643:
642:
638:
636:
633:
632:
628:
626:
623:
622:
618:
616:
615:Italian Libya
613:
612:
608:
606:
602:
597:
594:
593:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
577:
574:
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511:
510:
507:
501:
500:
495:
490:
489:
480:
477:
469:
459:
455:
449:
448:
443:This section
441:
437:
432:
431:
423:
421:
420:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
330:
327:
325:Today part of
323:
307:
305:
302:
301:
293:
291:
288:
287:
284:
278:
275:
268:
267:
264:
261:
254:
253:
250:
247:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
194:
190:
184:
180:
177:
171:
167:
163:
157:
153:
150:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
112:
107:
97:
85:
77:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
40:
27:
22:
4354:
4244:Demographics
4208:Oil reserves
4170:Central Bank
4132:Human rights
4070:Constitution
4039:Subdivisions
3903:
3816:Trinitarians
3710:19th century
3587:18th century
3452:17th century
3442:Sack of Sori
3243:16th century
3111:19th century
3090:18th century
3041:Jan Janszoon
3034:17th century
2933:16th century
2899:
2672:Tripolitania
2671:
2572:Cretan State
2251:Hüdavendigâr
2193:Tripolitania
2192:
1888:Hüdavendigâr
1827:Tripolitania
1826:
1725:
1695:. Retrieved
1680:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1620:
1616:
1581:
1574:
1563:. Retrieved
1557:
1551:
1542:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1494:
1488:
1468:
1438:
1431:
1411:
1404:
1384:
1352:
1226:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1108:Tripolitania
1105:
1090:
1072:
1061:
1054:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1011:
991:
980:
945:
930:
926:
910:
904:
897:
887:
865:
861:North Africa
790:
585:
556:Islamic rule
472:
463:
452:Please help
447:verification
444:
417:
399:
384:
353:Tripolitania
351:in historic
340:
336:
335:
231:Succeeded by
230:
225:
50:
38:
4165:Agriculture
3697:(1796-1802)
3679:(1790–1792)
3673:(1790–1813)
3573:(1694–1727)
3491:(1620–1621)
3342:(1543-1544)
3123:Hussein Dey
3071:Ali Bitchin
3046:Salé Rovers
3010:Arnaut Mami
3005:Hasan Pasha
2990:Hasan Corso
2840:Territories
2517:(1672–1676)
2414:Mesopotamia
2225:Archipelago
2168:1867–1922 (
2114:Mesopotamia
1969:Herzegovina
1944:Archipelago
1782: 1365
1320:Turgut Reis
1017:indigenous
907:coup d'état
884:janissaries
825:Turgut Reis
821:Sinan Pasha
722:2021–
689:2014–
540:3200–146 BC
503:History of
466:August 2023
419:Kouloughlis
377:Janissaries
363:ruled by a
226:Preceded by
47:(1864–1912)
35:(1551–1864)
4361:Categories
4264:Literature
4187:(currency)
4024:Ecoregions
3559:Morean War
3524:Cretan War
3118:Ali Khodja
3081:Yusuf Reis
3076:Simon Reis
3020:Sinan Reis
3000:Hasan Agha
2980:Aydın Reis
2975:Kemal Reis
2965:Salah Rais
2923:Commanders
2771:Montenegro
2565:Autonomies
2298:Adrianople
2241:Diyarbekir
2237:(Istanbul)
1939:Adrianople
1873:Diyarbekir
1697:2013-05-17
1565:2013-06-01
1449:0521337674
1422:0521337674
1326:References
1168:Sanjak of
1162:Sanjak of
1156:Sanjak of
1029:while his
831:and later
526:Prehistory
391:suzerainty
4249:Education
4218:Transport
4180:Companies
4075:Elections
4019:Districts
3992:Geography
3801:Lazarists
3749:(1829–30)
3719:(1801–05)
3691:(1791–92)
3667:(1785–95)
3649:(1784–92)
3631:(1775–77)
3625:(1774–75)
3619:(1769–72)
3596:(1715–26)
3561:(1684–99)
3543:(1681–85)
3537:(1677–82)
3526:(1645–69)
3485:(1618–22)
3467:(1609–28)
3426:(1568–71)
3233:Conflicts
3165:Diplomacy
3128:Omar Agha
3066:Omar Agha
2870:Cherchell
2382:Jerusalem
2278:(Trabzon)
2276:Trebizond
2256:Kastamonu
2146:Shahrizor
2065:Jerusalem
1918:Trebizond
1908:Kurdistan
1903:Kastamonu
1637:0020-7438
1585:. Menah.
1116:Cyrenaica
1048:after an
1019:Senusiyya
962:when the
931:In 1711,
605:Cyrenaica
546:Roman era
397:in 1912.
357:Cyrenaica
74:1551–1912
4339:Category
4297:Olympics
4292:Football
4284:Religion
4127:Military
4058:Politics
4044:Wildlife
3138:Haji Ali
2960:Occhiali
2741:Bulgaria
2339:Salonica
2334:Manastir
2300:(Edirne)
2221:(Ankara)
2202:Anatolia
2170:vilayets
2060:Damascus
2014:Temeşvar
2009:Silistra
2004:Salonica
1878:Dulkadir
1858:Anatolia
1841:Anatolia
1784:– 1867 (
1718:(1911).
1661:(1851).
1350:(2015).
1299:See also
1293:1907 map
1269:1771 map
1257:1747 map
1245:1736 map
1213:1667 map
1099:and the
994:Benghazi
494:a series
492:Part of
386:de facto
4323:Outline
4288:Sports
4232:Culture
4213:Tourism
4153:Economy
4014:Climate
4004:Borders
3946:Kingdom
3904:Ottoman
3879:Ancient
3871:History
3776:Slavery
2895:Tetouan
2875:Mahdiya
2865:Bizerte
2786:Ukraine
2761:Hungary
2746:Croatia
2731:Albania
2713:Lebanon
2677:Tunisia
2662:Algeria
2466:Vassals
2454:Vassals
2421:Baghdad
2344:Scutari
2246:Erzurum
2121:Baghdad
2084:Tripoli
1999:Rumelia
1994:Podolia
1893:Karaman
1883:Erzurum
1868:Childir
1805:Algiers
1786:eyalets
1233:(1707).
1200:Gallery
1189:wilayah
1184:vilayet
1046:vilayet
1035:zawiyas
1027:Jaghbub
880:Tripoli
872:Algiers
868:Maghreb
845:Gharyan
837:Misrata
807:to the
724:present
691:present
530:
426:History
406:Algiers
369:Tripoli
197:•
174:•
160:•
147:•
134:History
124:Tripoli
120:Capital
64:Vilayet
4344:Portal
4254:Health
4193:Energy
4185:Dinar
4009:Cities
3864:
3796:Bagnio
3755:(1830)
3743:(1828)
3737:(1825)
3731:(1816)
3725:(1815)
3685:(1791)
3661:(1784)
3655:(1784)
3643:(1783)
3637:(1775)
3613:(1758)
3602:(1732)
3579:(1695)
3567:(1688)
3555:(1683)
3549:(1682)
3520:(1637)
3514:(1631)
3508:(1627)
3502:(1624)
3479:(1615)
3473:(1614)
3461:(1609)
3444:(1584)
3438:(1574)
3432:(1571)
3420:(1565)
3414:(1563)
3408:(1560)
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3276:(1522)
3270:(1519)
3264:(1518)
3258:(1516)
3252:(1501)
3025:Dragut
2855:Annaba
2781:Serbia
2766:Kosovo
2756:Greece
2751:Cyprus
2724:Europe
2693:Arabia
2655:Africa
2393:Arabia
2365:Beirut
2360:Aleppo
2353:Levant
2329:Kosovo
2324:Janina
2319:Danube
2304:Bosnia
2291:Europe
2230:Bitlis
2219:Angora
2186:Africa
2093:Arabia
2055:Cyprus
2050:Aleppo
2043:Levant
2034:Yanina
2029:Widdin
1974:Kanije
1949:Bosnia
1932:Europe
1863:Ankara
1822:Habesh
1798:Africa
1688:
1645:163044
1643:
1635:
1589:
1501:
1476:
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1194:sanjak
1170:Fezzan
1145:sanjak
1114:, and
1112:Fezzan
1042:eyalet
1031:ikhwan
878:, and
847:, and
841:Zuwara
813:Rhodes
496:on the
137:
60:Eyalet
4330:Index
4304:Women
4274:Music
4269:Media
3884:Roman
3862:Libya
2885:Rabat
2703:Syria
2667:Egypt
2431:Basra
2426:Mosul
2405:Yemen
2400:Hejaz
2377:Syria
2314:Crete
2271:Sivas
2261:Konya
2214:Aidin
2209:Adana
2141:Rakka
2136:Basra
2131:Mosul
2105:Lahsa
2100:Yemen
2072:Sidon
2024:Varat
2019:Uyvar
1984:Morea
1959:Crete
1954:Budin
1853:Aidin
1848:Adana
1832:Tunis
1810:Egypt
1641:JSTOR
1158:Khums
1120:Libya
1068:Kufra
1044:to a
998:Egypt
899:divan
876:Tunis
849:Gafsa
833:Pasha
797:Malta
505:Libya
402:Tunis
365:pasha
349:Libya
329:Libya
4137:LGBT
3966:2011
2940:Aruj
2880:Oran
2698:Iraq
2686:Asia
2172:and
1979:Kefe
1964:Egir
1898:Kars
1686:ISBN
1633:ISSN
1587:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1186:(or
1091:The
981:The
823:and
801:Gozo
799:and
659:2011
603:and
404:and
355:and
204:1912
191:1835
181:1801
168:1711
154:1551
89:Flag
62:and
2282:Van
1989:Niš
1923:Van
1913:Rum
1625:doi
958:by
911:dey
889:bey
859:of
829:Bey
456:by
66:of
4363::
1779:c.
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978:.
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422:.
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