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Yudnamutana, South Australia

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A small smelter was constructed at Farina in 1909 or 1910, but it closed after only a few experiments and was demolished in 1938. The mine itself closed again by 1912. All that remains of this settlement are two large boilers, some mine shafts, some dugouts and the cemetery.
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in drays by animals along rough tracks – a distance of about 300 kilometres (190 miles). This limiting factor affected the company's profitability. A drought in 1869 forced the closure of the mine because not enough water was available for animals that worked at the mine.
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from the south. Ancient mining sites give the opportunity for ecologically responsible bush camping, but no supplies are available. Walks across the crests of the mountains deliver splendid views over the Flinders Ranges into the plains of the
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Another attempt was made at mining the site at the start of the 20th century. Transport was less costly this time – by dray for only 100 kilometres (62 miles) to the
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shortly afterwards when a block of ore weighing 4 tonnes (3.9 long tons) was paraded through the streets. Copper concentrates were hauled to
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This area was first settled by pastoralists in the 1850s. Prospectors followed shortly after, hoping for another
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A copper deposit was found, in 1859, by A. Frost and H. Gleeson. Yudnamutana was the site of an early
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in 1909. However, the rough terrain and mechanical breakdowns soon ended the scheme.
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Arkaroola-Mount Painter in the Northern Flinders Ranges, S.A: The Last Billion Years
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on the edge of the wilderness sanctuary. It is accessible by
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for millennia before the arrival of Europeans. They were
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Journal of the Mineralogical Society of South Australia
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Donovan & Associates/Austral Archaeology (1995).
215: 203: 185: 179: 197: 176: 194: 188: 454: 223:) is a historic mining valley in the Northern 272:and inhabited much of the area to the south. 157:vegetation on the crests east of Yudnamutana. 227:, located at Mount Freeling, North West of 299:. First mined in 1862, it reached fame in 37: 240:. The northern pass hosts black rocks of 148: 371:, Australian Geographic, 2000, p. 147, 364: 362: 360: 455: 410:Record of the mines of South Australia 275: 132:16 km (10 mi) North West of 43:Copper smelters of Yudnamutana in 1910 354:. Lutheran Publishing House, Adelaide 341: 413:Internet Archive, Canadian Libraries 403: 381: 369:The Flinders Ranges – Glovebox Guide 357: 252: 138:700 km (435 mi) North of 61: 13: 14: 489: 436: 478:1862 establishments in Australia 166: 60: 53: 426:Flinders Ranges Heritage Survey 257:This area was inhabited by the 463:Ghost towns in South Australia 417: 1: 388:Yudnamutana, South Australia 7: 473:Far North (South Australia) 400:, Accessed 16 November 2007 10: 494: 247: 393:30 September 2007 at the 313:Central Australia Railway 287: 126: 118: 79: 48: 36: 23: 334: 18:Place in South Australia 122:1862-1865 and 1903-1912 443:History of Yudnamutana 325:Farina railway station 263:Indigenous Australians 158: 103:30.16667°S 139.28333°E 152: 108:-30.16667; 139.28333 276:European settlement 99: /  159: 448:Picture Australia 253:Indigenous people 147: 146: 485: 430: 429: 421: 415: 407: 401: 385: 379: 366: 355: 345: 284:style deposit. 270:hunter-gatherers 233:four-wheel drive 219: 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172: 114: 113: 111: 110: 109: 104: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 64: 63: 57: 41: 32: 26: 21: 20: 493: 492: 488: 487: 486: 484: 483: 482: 468:Flinders Ranges 453: 452: 439: 434: 433: 422: 418: 408: 404: 395:Wayback Machine 386: 382: 367: 358: 346: 342: 337: 294:South Australia 290: 278: 255: 250: 225:Flinders Ranges 217: 169: 165: 107: 105: 101: 98: 93: 90: 88: 86: 85: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 65: 44: 30:South Australia 28: 27: 24: 19: 12: 11: 5: 491: 481: 480: 475: 470: 465: 451: 450: 445: 438: 437:External links 435: 432: 431: 416: 402: 380: 356: 339: 338: 336: 333: 289: 286: 277: 274: 254: 251: 249: 246: 145: 144: 143: 142: 136: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 83: 77: 76: 67: 66: 59: 58: 52: 51: 50: 49: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 490: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 458: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 427: 420: 414: 411: 406: 399: 396: 392: 389: 384: 378: 377:1-86276-044-6 374: 370: 365: 363: 361: 353: 349: 344: 340: 332: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 306: 302: 298: 295: 285: 283: 273: 271: 268: 264: 260: 259:Adnyamathanha 245: 243: 239: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221: 211: 163: 156: 151: 141: 137: 135: 131: 130: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 84: 82: 78: 56: 47: 40: 35: 31: 22: 16: 425: 419: 412: 405: 397: 383: 368: 351: 348:Sprigg, R.C. 343: 329: 310: 305:Port Augusta 291: 279: 256: 161: 160: 15: 297:copper mine 216:yəd-nə-moo- 162:Yudnamutana 119:Established 106: / 81:Coordinates 68:Yudnamutana 25:Yudnamutana 457:Categories 321:road train 94:139°17′0″E 267:Stone Age 261:tribe of 242:magnetite 229:Arkaroola 134:Arkaroola 91:30°10′0″S 391:Archived 350:, 1984: 301:Adelaide 140:Adelaide 127:Location 248:History 238:outback 155:outback 153:Exotic 375:  317:Farina 288:Mining 335:Notes 282:Burra 373:ISBN 323:to 315:at 220:-nə 218:TAH 459:: 359:^ 244:. 201:ɑː 192:uː 210:/ 207:ə 204:n 198:t 195:ˈ 189:m 186:ˌ 183:ə 180:n 177:d 174:ə 171:j 168:/ 164:(

Index

South Australia

Yudnamutana is located in South Australia
Coordinates
30°10′0″S 139°17′0″E / 30.16667°S 139.28333°E / -30.16667; 139.28333
Arkaroola
Adelaide

outback
/jədnəˌmˈtɑːnə/
yəd-nə-moo-TAH-nə
Flinders Ranges
Arkaroola
four-wheel drive
outback
magnetite
Adnyamathanha
Indigenous Australians
Stone Age
hunter-gatherers
Burra
South Australia
copper mine
Adelaide
Port Augusta
Central Australia Railway
Farina
road train
Farina railway station
Sprigg, R.C.

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