Road train - Knowledge

824: 480: 575: 59: 1541: 541: 625:, the limit is 18.75 m (61.5 ft) (Norway 19.5 m or 64 ft). The trucks are of a cab-over-engine design, with a flat front and a high floor, about 1.2 m (3.9 ft) above ground. The Scandinavian countries are less densely populated than the other EU countries, and distances, especially in Finland and Sweden, are long. Until the late 1960s, vehicle length was unlimited, giving rise to long vehicles to cost effectively handle goods. As traffic increased, truck lengths became more of a concern and they were limited, albeit at a more generous level than in the rest of Europe. 876: 291: 1568: 1194: 383: 652: 782: 1580: 966: 1553: 1599: 812: 1178: 982: 913: 867:

or a combination of one 40 foot container and two twenty foot containers. However, because of their length and low accessibility into narrow streets, these vehicles are restricted in where they can go and are generally used for terminal-to-terminal work, i.e. wharf to container holding park or wharf-to-wharf. The rear axle on each trailer can also pivot slightly while turning to prevent scrubbing out the edges of the tyres due to the heavy loads placed on them.

1043: 1377: 51: 930: 1018: 724: 67: 1034:(independently load carrying) truck with a standard length limit of 19 metres (20 under design permits). A quad dog trailer in combination with a bodied truck is able to carry more weight than a truck and single semi-trailer of the same length limit and access restrictions, as well as carrying two different materials as separate loads, such as with tipper bodies and fluid tankers. 213:), the AEC was grossly underpowered by today's standards, and drivers and offsiders (a partner or assistant) routinely froze in winter and sweltered in summer due to the truck's open cab design and the position of the engine radiator, with its 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) cooling fan, behind the seats. 1208:

Australian road trains have horizontal signs front and back with 180 mm (7.1 in) high black uppercase letters on a reflective yellow background reading "ROAD TRAIN". The sign(s) must have a black border and be at least 1.02 m (3.3 ft) long and 220 mm (8.7 in) high and be

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An AB triple consists of a standard trailer with a B-Double behind it using a converter dolly, with a trailer order of Standard, Dolly, B-Train, Standard. The final trailer may be either a B-Train with no trailer attached to it or a standard trailer. Alternatively, a BA triple sees this configuration

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An advantage of the B-train configuration is its inherent stability when compared to most other twin trailer combinations, the turntable mounted on the forward trailer results in the B-train not requiring a converter dolly as with all other road train configurations. It is this feature above all else

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In 2010, Sweden was performing tests on log-hauling trucks, weighing up to 90 t (89 long tons; 99 short tons) and measuring 30 metres (98.4 ft) and haulers for two 40 ft containers, measuring 32 metres (105 ft) in total. In 2015, a pilot began in Finland to test a 104-tonne timber

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on the rear of the truck or trailer in front, giving the whole unit two or more articulation points and very little roll stiffness. These are commonly used in Australia, particularly for end tipper applications like shown above. They are normally limited to a single dog trailer behind a short bodied

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Around container ports in Australia exists what is known as a super B-double; a B-double with an extra axle (total of 4) on the lead trailer and either three or four axle set on the rear trailer. This allows the super B-Double to carry combinations of two 40 foot containers, four 20 foot containers,

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In Mexico road trains exist in a limited capacity due to the sizes of roads in its larger cities, and they are only allowed to pull 2 trailers joined with a pup or dolly created for this purpose. Recently the regulations tend to be more severe and strict to avoid overloading and accidents, to adhere

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Higher Mass Limits (HML) Schemes are now in all jurisdictions in Australia, allowing trucks to carry additional weight beyond general mass limits. Some roads in some states regularly allowing up to 4 trailers at 53.5 metres (175 ft 6 in) long and 136 tonnes (134 long tons; 150 short tons).

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B-train trailers are used to transport many types of load and examples include tanks for liquid and dry-bulk, flat-beds and curtain-siders for deck-loads, bulkers for aggregates and wood residuals, refrigerated trailers for chilled and frozen goods, vans for dry goods, logging trailers for forestry

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In the United States, trucks on public roads are limited to two trailers (two 28 ft or 8.5 m and a dolly to connect; the limit is 63 ft or 19 m end to end). Some states allow three 28 ft or 8.5 m trailers, although triples are usually restricted to less populous states

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On 18 February 2006, an Australian built Mack truck with 113 semi-trailers, 1,300 t (1,279 long tons; 1,433 short tons) and 1,474.3 metres (4,836 ft 11 in) long, pulled the load 100 metres (328 feet) to recapture the record for the longest road train (multiple loaded trailers) ever

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One of the main criteria of the registration is that intrastate operation is not permitted. The load has to come from one state or territory and be delivered to another. Many grain carriers were reported and prosecuted for cartage from the paddock to the silos. However, if the load went to a port

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The record returned to Kalgoorlie, on 17 October 2004, when Doug Gould assembled 117 trailers for a total length of 1,445 m (4,741 ft). The attempt nearly failed, as the first prime mover's main driveshaft broke when taking off. A second truck was quickly made available, and pulled the

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which makes it impossible to drive heavy trucks faster than 90 km/h (56 mph). These limits are normally the same for road trains. There is not a wish to encourage trucks to overtake slightly slower trucks on motorways because it obstacles the left lane, although common anyway e.g. when

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proposed a national framework for B-triple operations that includes basic vehicle specifications and operating conditions that the commission anticipates will replace the current state-by-state approach, which largely discourages the use of B-triples for interstate operation. In South Australia,

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In South Australia, B-triples up to 35.0 metres (114 ft 10 in) and two-trailer road trains to 36.5 metres (119 ft 9 in) were only permitted to travel on a small number of approved routes in the north and west of the state, including access to Adelaide's north-western suburban

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Due to the "eastern" and "western" mass limits in Australia, two different categories of registration were enacted. The second digit of the registration plate showed what mass limit was allowed for that vehicle. If a vehicle had a 'V' as the second letter, its mass limits were in line with the

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is located at the rear of the lead (first) trailer and is mounted on a "tail" section commonly located immediately above the lead trailer axles. In North America this area of the lead trailer is often referred to as the "bridge". The twin-trailer assembly is hooked up to a tractor unit via the

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toll roads. Colorado allows what are known as "Rocky Mountain Doubles" which is one full length 53 ft or 16 m trailer and an additional 28 ft or 8.5 m trailer. The term "road train" is not commonly used in the United States; "turnpike train" has been used, generally in a

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Registration requires the first letter of the six-digit to identify the home state or territory: A, Australian Capital Territory; N, New South Wales; C, Northern Territory Q, Queensland; S, South Australia; T, Tasmania; V, Victoria; and W, Western

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An A-double consists of a prime mover towing a normal lead trailer with a ball hitch (or some other type of coupling) affixed to it at the rear. A fifth wheel dolly is then affixed to the hitch allowing another standard trailer to be attached. Eleven-axle coal tipping sets carrying to

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When the flat-top trailers of a road train need to be transported empty, it is common practice to stack them. This is commonly referred to as "doubled-up" or "doubling-up". Sometimes, if many trailers are required to be moved at one time, they will be triple-stacked, or "tripled-up".

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are described as A-doubles. The set depicted has a tare weight of 35.5 t (39.1 short tons) and is capable of carrying 50 t (55.1 short tons) of coal. Note the shield at the front of the second trailer to direct tipped coal from the first trailer downwards.

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The Australian national heavy vehicle speed limit is 100 km/h (62 mph), excepting New South Wales and Queensland where the speed limit for any road train is 90 km/h (56 mph). B triple road trains have a speed limit of 100 km/h (62 mph) in Qld.

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Since 2016, Eoin Gavin Transport, Shannon and Dennison Trailers, Kildare have been trialling 25.25 metres (82.8 ft) B-doubles on the Irish motorways. In Feb 2024, The Pallet Network announced four B-doubles to operate between Dublin, Cork and Galway.

887:. The B-train principle has been exploited in Australia, where configurations such as B triples, double-B doubles and 2AB quads are permitted on some routes. These are run in most states of Australia where double road trains are allowed. Australia's 250:

in the earlier part of the 20th century. Freighter Trailers in Australia viewed this improved invention and went on to build self-tracking trailers for Kurt and other customers, and went on to become innovators in transport machinery for Australia.

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In Canada, there has been no difference between the speed limits between cars and road trains, which range from 80 to 100 km/h (50 to 62 mph) on two-lane roads and between 100 and 110 km/h (62 and 68 mph) on three-lane roads.

1054:, Australian heads of government signed an inter-governmental agreement to establish a national heavy vehicle registration, regulation and charging scheme: the Federal Interstate Registration Scheme (FIRS). Its requirements are as follows: 610:, trucks with trailers are allowed to be 25.25 m (82.8 ft) long. In Finland, a length of 34.5 metres (113 ft) has been allowed since January 2019. In Sweden, this length is allowed on several major roads, including all of 862:

In Australia, standard semi-trailers are permitted on almost any road. B-doubles are more heavily regulated, but routes are made available by state governments for almost anywhere that significant road freight movement is required.

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Some major cargo enterprises in the country use this form to cut costs of carrying all type of goods in some regions where another form of transportation are so expensive to improve it due to the difficult geography of the country.

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B-triples up to 35.0 metres (114 ft 10 in) and two-trailer road trains to 36.5 metres (119 ft 9 in) are generally only permitted on specified routes, including access to industrial and export areas near

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Pros include the ability to use standard semi-trailers and the potential for very large loads. Cons mainly include very tricky reversing due to the multiple articulation points across two different types of coupling.

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around 25 per cent of the 40MWh consumed so far by a Janus-converted forestry truck – while covering 18,500km with loads of up to 68.5 tonnes of timber on a 24-hour duty cycle – had been harvested from regenerative

246:, nicknamed "Bertha", and two home-built self-tracking trailers. Both wheel sets on each trailer could steer, and therefore could negotiate the tight and narrow tracks and creek crossings that existed throughout 1391:

Below is a list of longest road trains driven in the world. Most of these had no practical use, as they were put together and driven across relatively short distances for the express purpose of record-breaking.

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In the case of B-triples in Western Australia, they are signed front and rear with "ROAD TRAIN" until they cross the WA/SA border where they are then signed with "LONG VEHICLE" in the front and rear.

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Converter dollies must have a sign affixed horizontally to the rearmost point, complying to the same conditions, reading "LONG VEHICLE". This is required for when a dolly is towed behind a trailer.

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Diesel sales in Australia (per year) are around 32 billion litres, of which some is used by road trains. In order to reduce emissions and running cost, trials are made with road trains powered by

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of a road train hauls two or more trailers or semi-trailers. Australia has the longest and heaviest road-legal road trains in the world, weighing up to 200 tonnes (197 long tons; 220 short tons).

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trains that had been trekking through the deserts since the late 19th century. This truck pulled two or three 6 m (19 ft 8 in) Dyson four-axle self-tracking trailers. At 130

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On 12 April 2016 in Gothenburg, Sweden, a Volvo FH16 750 pulled 20 trailers with double-stacked containers with a total length of 300 meters (984 ft) and with a total weight of 750 tonnes.

846:, interlink in South Africa, B-double in Australia, tandem tractor-trailer, tandem rig or double in North America. They may typically be up to 27.5 m (90 ft 3 in) long. The 435:, and general freight. Their cost-effective transport has played a significant part in the economic development of remote areas; some communities are totally reliant on regular service. 1461:, when Marleys Transport made a successful attempt on the record for the world's longest road train. The record was created when 45 trailers, driven by Greg Marley, weighing 603 707:

The Mexican road train equivalent form in Australian Standard is the A-Double form, the difference is that the Mexican road trains can be hauled with a long distance tractor truck.

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AAB quad consists of A-double and B-double units linked with a converter dolly. Alternatively, a BAA quad sees this configuration reversed, first the B-double, then the A-double.

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heavy-duty, high-capacity haulage trailer equipped with a diesel engine, cooling system, transmission and drive axle system, all controlled from the Powertrans prime mover

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Concessional weight limits, which increase allowable weight to accredited operators can see (for example) a quad weighing up to 149 t (147 long tons; 164 short tons).

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body on the power-trans chassis .. engines rated at 450 and 500 horsepower. They are coupled to an Allison automatic transmission and tri-drive SISU hub reduction axles.

1484:, when a roadtrain made up of 79 trailers, measuring 1,018.2 m (3,341 ft) and weighing 1,072.3 t (1,055.4 long tons; 1,182.0 short tons), was pulled by a 153:, a traction engine was used to pull multiple open trucks. By 1898 steam traction engine trains with up to four wagons were employed in military manoeuvres in England. 683:

to the federal rules of transportation. Truck drivers must obtain a certificate to certify that the driver is capable to manipulate and drive that type of vehicle.

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A double road train (single axle steering, tandem drive, tri-axle, tandem, tri-axle) would have an operational weight of 79 t (78 long tons; 87 short tons).

327:(two-trailer) road train combinations are allowed on some roads in most states of Australia, including specified approaches to the ports and industrial areas of 2056:

Hema Maps (Firm) & Martin, Ray. & Martin, Will. (2007), Australia truckies atlas : the complete atlas for the professional driver / Hema Maps; -

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All the tractor vehicles that make road train type transport in the country (along with the normal security requirements) need to have visual warnings like;

508:). Triples are sometimes marked with "LONG LOAD" banners both front and rear. "Turnpike doubles"—tractors towing two full-length trailers—are allowed on the 2738: 2322: 1329:

A B-double (single axle steering, tandem drive, and two tri-axle groups) would have an operational weight of 62.5 t (61.5 long tons; 68.9 short tons).

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On private property like mines, highway restrictions on trailer length, weight and count may not apply. Some of the heaviest road trains carrying ore are

690:"Precaución Doble Semirremolque" alert (Warning Double Semi-Trailer) located in the frontal fenders of the tractor and in the rear part of each trailer, 2689: 1126:

Non load sharing suspension 10.00 t (9.84 long tons; 11.02 short tons): Load sharing suspension 11.00 t (10.83 long tons; 12.13 short tons)

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and inspired by the tracking abilities of the Government roadtrain, Johannsen began construction. Two years later his first road train was running.

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In South Australia, larger road trains up to 53.5 metres (175 ft 6 in) (three full trailers) are only permitted on certain routes in the

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that has ensured its continued development and global acceptance. Reversing is simpler as all articulation points are on fifth wheel couplings.

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freight hauling (in which case the trailers are shorter than a typical single-unit trailer) or resource hauling in the interior west (such as

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lorry which was 33 metres (108 ft) and had 13 axles. Testing of the special lorry was limited to a predefined route in northern Finland

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area in the mid-19th century. They displaced bullock teams for the carriage of minerals to port and were, in turn, superseded by railways.

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In Zimbabwe, they are only used in one highway, Ngezi - Makwiro road. They make use of 42 m long road trains pulling three trailers.

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Strict regulations regarding licensing, registration, weights, and experience apply to all operators of road trains throughout Australia.

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http://www.cadenadesuministro.es/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Modificacion-del-Anexo-IX-del-Reglamento-General-de-Vehi%CC%81culos-copia.pdf

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If a tri-drive prime mover is utilised, along with tri-axle dollies, weights can reach nearly 170 t (167 long tons; 187 short tons).

220:, a bush mechanic, is recognised as the inventor of the modern road train. After transporting stud bulls 200 mi (320 km) to an 2529:. Government of South Australia, Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure. June 2011. p. 3. MR 414 06/11. Archived from 2478: 2219: 3083: 379:

added 7,200 kilometres (4,500 mi) of key routes permitted to operate vehicles over 30 m (98 ft 5 in) in 2015–2018.

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In some parts of Australia, road trains up to 60 metres (196 ft 10 in) are permitted, consisting of four standard trailers.

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Roadmap of technologies able to halve energy use per passenger mile includes the dynamically coupled, heterogeneous type of roadtrain

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placed between 500 mm (19.7 in) and 1.8 m (5.9 ft) above the ground on the fore or rearmost surface of the unit.

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on a C-dolly is self-steerable to prevent tire scrubbing. C-dollies are not permitted in Australia, due to the lack of articulation.

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A BAB quad consists of two B-double units linked with a converter dolly, with trailer order of Prime Mover, B-Train, Dolly, B-Train.

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has permitted B-doubles with a length of up to 25.25 metres (82.8 ft) and weighing up to 60 tonnes to travel on certain routes.

183:, which had acquired the rights, attempted to market it in the United Kingdom. Four of these vehicles were successfully delivered to 2638: 566:, for example, are sometimes moved in wagon trains of up to 20 trailers an eighth of a mile long (carrying a total of 3,600 bales). 3202: 2387: 1916: 2898: 1726: 3068: 3310: 3255: 1437:

500 hp V8 belonging to Plugger Bowden who drove 29 stock trailers measuring 439.169 metres a distance of 4.5 km into

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This first example of the modern road train, along with the AEC Government Roadtrain, forms part of the huge collection at the

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A dog-trailer (also called a pup) is a short trailer with a permanent dolly, with a single A-frame drawbar that fits into the

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In 2018, B quad was also allowed in states Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, which enables more economical transport.

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If the vehicle was purchased to be used for interstate trade, no stamp duty is payable on the purchase price of the vehicle.

4556: 3140: 2201: 2110: 1974: 255: 2713: 1495:, by a road train consisting of 87 trailers and a single prime mover (measuring 1,235.3 m (4,053 ft) in length). 3113: 2366: 474: 2029: 574: 3073: 1795: 1001:

on a C-dolly. Unlike in an A-Train, the C-dolly is connected to the tractor or another trailer in front of it with two

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is the only capital city in the world where triples and quads are allowed to within 1 km (0.62 mi) of the

4520: 2251:. U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Vehicle Technologies Office. 13 February 2006. 1363:

In Europe, the speed limit for heavy goods trucks is usually 80 km/h (50 mph). There is a law on having

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Steer axle, 2 axles, 2 tyres per axle: Non load sharing suspension 9.00 t (8.86 long tons; 9.92 short tons)

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27.5 m (90.2 ft) max. (Western Australia only) This configuration is classed as a "Long Vehicle".

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silo, they were given the benefit of the doubt, as that grain was more than likely to be going overseas.

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On private property like farms, highway restrictions on trailer length and count do not apply. Bales of

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as the second letter, its mass limits were in line with the western states mass limits, which were:

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https://www.elmananerodiario.com/los-doble-remolque-no-se-prohiben-tendran-regulacion-mas-estricta/

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which used a standard Mack truck to pull 120 trailers a distance of about 100 metres (328 ft).

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A Kenworth with A-double chemical carrying trailers on a UBE Industries mining expressway in Japan

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Gross combination mass on a 6-axle vehicle not to exceed 38 t (37 long tons; 42 short tons)

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This article is about connected heavy goods vehicles. For lighter recreational road trains, see

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Tri-axle, dual tyres or "super single" tyres: 20.00 t (19.68 long tons; 22.05 short tons)

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Tri-axle, dual tyres or 'super single' tyres: 18.00 t (17.72 long tons; 19.84 short tons)

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ABB quad consists of one standard trailer and B-triple units linked with a converter dolly.

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Bereni, Matthieu; Rob Di Cristoforo (2012). "Connecting Australia with Modular B-Triples".

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In 2020, a small number of road trains were operating between Belgium and the Netherlands.

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reversed, consisting of a B-double with a converter dolly and standard trailer behind it.

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Permitted routes for longer combination vehicles on the U.S. National Highway System: 2017

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of the French Engineering Corps was displayed at the 1903 Paris Salon. After his death,

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U.S. department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Chapter VII, Safety.

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VIC transport operation reports breakthrough efficiencies with PBS B-quad combination

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In April 1994 Bob Hayward and Andrew Aichison organised another attempt using a 1988

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Road trains are used for transporting all manner of materials: common examples are

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Mechanical traction in war for road transport, with notes on automobiles generally

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A B-double consists of a prime mover towing a specialised lead trailer that has a

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The vehicle has to be subjected to an annual inspection for roadworthy standards.

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26 m (85.3 ft) max. Western Australia, 27.5 m (90.2 ft) max.

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removed and then connected individually to multiple trucks at "assembly" yards.

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An early road train at Alice Springs on the way to Tennant Creek, c. 1938 - 1948

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Interstate Road Transport Charge Amendment Bill 1998 (Bills Digest 192 1997-98)

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A 25.25 metre B-double consisting of two trailers with the same length in the

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The U.S. Department of Transportation's Western Uniformity Scenario Analysis.

1956: 1894: 1514:, that 70-year-old John Atkinson claimed a new record, pulled by a tri-drive 1364: 893: 811: 517: 489: 455: 352: 315: 306:

is used in Australia. In contrast with a more common semi-trailer towing one

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to transport freight and supplies into the Northern Territory, replacing the

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In 1989, a trucker named "Buddo" tugged 12 trailers down the main street of

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35.0 m (115 ft) max. (uses 2× conventional B-double lead trailers)

110:. Road trains are often used in areas where other forms of heavy transport ( 4440: 4430: 4331: 4286: 4246: 4236: 4231: 4188: 4070: 4065: 3990: 3916: 3886: 3778: 3759: 3689: 3527: 3435: 3177: 1598: 1177: 981: 884: 556: 544: 318: 311: 295: 274: 239: 143: 107: 103: 99: 95: 3074:

NSW Roads and Traffic Authority Restricted Access Vehicles route map index

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Steer axle, 1 axle, 2 tyres: 6.00 t (5.91 long tons; 6.61 short tons)

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instead of the original load of 20. Provided with financing of about 2000

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Tandem axle, dual tyres: 16.50 t (16.24 long tons; 18.19 short tons)

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Tandem axle, dual tyres: 15.00 t (14.76 long tons; 16.53 short tons)

828: 772:: Special australian mining tipper road train with limited transportation 595: 224:

property, Johannsen was challenged to build a truck to carry 100 head of

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Sweatman, P.; Tso, Y. (29 July 1988). "Dynamic stability of B-doubles".

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pulling multiple wagons. The first identified road trains operated into

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Load sharing suspension 10.00 t (9.84 long tons; 11.02 short tons)

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a seal for the entire vehicle approving the use as double semi trailer,

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Single axle, dual tyres: 9.00 t (8.86 long tons; 9.92 short tons)

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Single axle, dual tyres: 8.50 t (8.37 long tons; 9.37 short tons)

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Pearson, John R. (1989). "Medium combination vehicle use in Canada".

2388:

Largest lorry in western Europe to start operating in Finnish Lapland

1736: 1694: 1470: 1427: 1306: 1282: 1149: 1085: 1026: 795: 645: 513: 424: 94:

more efficiently than single-trailer semi-trucks. It consists of one

2668: 1488:

C501T driven by Steven Matthews a distance of 8 km (5 mi).

1140:

Gross combination mass on a 6-axle vehicle not to exceed 42.50

187:, Australia, before the company ceased production upon the start of 4464: 4459: 4291: 4040: 4035: 3896: 3861: 3799: 3445: 3420: 3245: 1492: 1485: 1474: 1466: 1454: 1423: 1408: 1338:

Quads weigh in at 135.5 t (133.4 long tons; 149.4 short tons).

1302: 1278: 1145: 1081: 1017: 693:

yellow turn and warning lights to be more visible to other drivers,

641: 636:(LHVs), including up to 11-axle, 34-metre (111.5 ft) long, 82- 328: 210: 838:

mounted on the rear towing another semi-trailer, resulting in two

273:

triple road train with 620 kWh battery, also the world's heaviest

50: 4362: 4346: 4015: 3866: 3376: 3351: 3188:

Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway

3118: 1628: 1183: 929: 883:

Same as B-double, but with an additional lead trailer behind the

699:

federal license plates in every trailer, dolly, and tractor unit.

603: 599: 591: 583: 533: 458:

with a diesel engine in each trailer, controlled by the tractor.

221: 91: 1266:

Operational weights are based on axle group masses, as follows:

578:

Timber being unloaded from a B-double at Pellets Asturias, Spain

172:

stated that he had around 45 steam road trains at his disposal.

4469: 4139: 3549: 3512: 2184:

Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

1559: 1480:

On 19 October 2000, Doug Gould set the first of his records in

1387:. Trailer arrangement is B-double towing two tri-axle trailers. 1335:

A triple is 115.5 t (113.68 long tons; 127.32 short tons).

723: 607: 587: 225: 66: 1623: 1510:

pulled with a single prime mover. It was on the main road of

1462: 1419: 1298: 1274: 1141: 1077: 664: 637: 563: 336: 202: 30:. For the routing of a railroad track on public streets, see 3069:

NSW Roads and Traffic Authority road train operators gazette

1473:) and measuring 610 m (2,001 ft) were pulled by a 438:

When road trains get close to populated areas, the multiple

3149: 2311:. Vol. 4. Lakeville, Minnesota: Farm Show. p. 51. 1006: 529: 428: 294:

A four-trailer road train in the Australian outback with a

1403:

In 1993, "Plugger" Bowden took the record with a 525

194:

In the 1930s/40s, the government of Australia operated an

3980: 3079:

NSW Roads and Traffic Authority Reflective sign standards

3052:

Northern Territory Road Train road safety TV commercials.

2950:

Former road train record holder may take on new challenge

2249:"Fact #411 States that Allow Longer Combination Vehicles" 2159:"1000 HP Kenworth C510 – Powertrailer combination Review" 501: 432: 3047:

Australian National Heavy Vehicles Accreditation Scheme.

3000:

Qld truck driver sets world's longest road train record

2654: 2323:"Effektive og miljørigtige lastbiler på de danske veje" 2202:"World-first electric triple road train launches in SA" 1975:"World-first electric triple road train launches in SA" 1430:), 21 trailer rig extending 315 metres (1,033 ft). 1767:. Vintage Road Haulage, Perth, Western Australia. 2018 551:

In the western United States LCVs are allowed on many

2896:

World records : Preparations for the Big Attempt

2282:

Comprehensive Truck Size and Weight (CTS&W) Study

1502:

In 2004, the record was again broken by a group from

1450:

Then the record went back to Winton with 34 trailers.

377:

Improving Road Transport for the Agriculture Industry

2884:

The Truck Pull : The World's Longest Road Train

2351:

The next environmental improvement - Long truck rigs

2111:"Common Heavy Freight Vehicle Configurations - NHVR" 2071:- has state by state routes and route restrictions I 1594: 851:

tractor unit's fifth wheel in the customary manner.

343:. A double road train should not be confused with a 70:

A diesel road train in Alice Springs, c. 1938 - 1939

3114:

Combination Vehicles for Commercial Drivers License

1817:

Tube, Train, Tram, and Car or Up-to-date Locomotion

1038:

Interstate road transport registration in Australia

1837:. London: S. Low, Marston and Company. p. 20. 1288:Single axle (steer axle with 'super single' tyres) 3099:British Columbia Government Licensing Bulletin 41 2765:"B-triple road train rule changes for Queensland" 2052: 2050: 1499:train a distance of 1,500 m (4,921 ft). 54:A three-trailer livestock road train in Australia 4538: 3094:British Columbia Government Licensing Bulletin 6 2373:(in Swedish). TT. 8 October 2010. Archived from 1788:The Ghan: The Story of the Alice Springs Railway 1491:On 29 March 2003, the record was surpassed near 1414:A few months later this effort was surpassed by 1946:View From The North – Episode Four: Roads North 1831:Layriz, Otfrie; Marston, Robert Bright (1900). 1820:. London: G. Routledge & sons. p. 217. 555:highways. The only LCVs allowed nationwide are 397:(three-trailer) road trains operate in western 41:"Road Train" redirects here. For the song, see 2718:National Heavy Vehicle Regulator (nhvr.gov.au) 2047: 1371: 1202:"Long Vehicle" sign located on the rear bumper 439: 3134: 1830: 1755: 1753: 1714:– large trucks such as road trains and 1546:Sherwin-Williams Paints truck on US 95 Nevada 1321:20.0 t (19.7 long tons; 22.0 short tons) 1315:16.5 t (16.2 long tons; 18.2 short tons) 1156:The second digit of the registration being a 528:(Kansas City - Wichita route) as well as the 488:such as Idaho, Oregon, and Montana, plus the 405:, South Australia, Western Australia and the 160:provided armoured road trains for use by the 98:or more connected together with or without a 3109:Road trains and electrification of transport 2988:Australia's New World Record Road Train Pull 2859:, the pick & shovel (13), December 2000. 2604: 2602: 2600: 1883:"A good idea at the time: Renard Road Train" 1880: 1809: 1807: 1012: 614:, since August 2023. 34.5 meters allows two 235:Johannsen's first road train consisted of a 2576: 2474:Official Journal of the Federation (Mexico) 2269:(Hendersonville, N.C.), 30 Nov. 1960, p. 7. 3141: 3127: 2706: 2558:. Equipment Hunt Group Pty Ltd. April 2019 1750: 1291:6.7 t (6.6 long tons; 7.4 short tons) 997:A C-train is a semi-trailer attached to a 3064:South Australian Roads road train gazette 2597: 2556:"Into the Details: All About Road Trains" 1997: 1995: 1804: 2444:"TPN Ireland launches new 19.5m trailer" 2300: 1585:A B-double tanker parked at a truck stop 1375: 1072:eastern states mass limits, which were: 1041: 1016: 980: 964: 928: 911: 874: 822: 810: 780: 722: 650: 573: 539: 478: 381: 289: 277:BEV truck at 170 tonnes (gross weight). 102:. It typically has to be at least three 65: 57: 49: 2931:Monster Update : ROAD TRAIN RECORD 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2788: 1914: 1870:. Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 43–44. 1857: 1727:Top intermodal container companies list 1441:. The record was published in the next 1076:Steer axle, 1 axle, 2 tyres: 5.40 718: 4539: 2791:Transportation Planning and Technology 2762: 2579:Transportation Planning and Technology 2424:. eoingavintransport.com. 8 April 2021 2399:104 ton experiment in northern Finland 2199: 2180:"Australian Petroleum Statistics 2023" 2156: 2134: 1992: 1972: 1881:Burgess-Wise, David (17 August 2001). 1813: 1785: 1254:Triple and ABB or BAB-quad road trains 1218: 1123:Steer axle, 2 axles, 2 tyres per axle 859:work and cattle liners for livestock. 4237:Median / Central reservation 3122: 2921:, 21 November 2005, macktrucks.com.au 2905:, gouldtransport.com.au, quoted from 2463: 2461: 2263:Gangway! Here comes a turnpike train! 1863: 1824: 1558:53 foot container turnpike double in 1477:10×6 K100G for 8 km (5 mi). 1368:heavy road trains lose speed uphill. 815:A B-double parked at a truck stop in 496:. Triples are used for long-distance 2952:, 22 February 2006, ABC News online, 2834: 2516: 2309:Encyclopedia of Made it Myself Ideas 2306: 2279:"Chapter 3: Scenario Descriptions". 2157:Shanks, Howard (14 September 2017). 1522: 1261: 1233:up to 36.5 m (120 ft) max. 351:industrial and export areas such as 256:National Road Transport Hall of Fame 2817:"Vehicle Road Speed Limiters (RSL)" 2763:Writer, Staff (12 September 2022). 2692:primemovermag.com.au, 15 March 2019 2648: 1573:Triple trailer three 28.5-foot pups 1418:driver Malcolm Chisholm with a 290- 475:Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula 13: 4155:Risk compensation (road transport) 3148: 3012:Bulldog Reclaims Record Down Under 2458: 2116:. National Heavy Vehicle Regulator 1918:The Auto: The Motorist's Pictorial 1453:On 3rd of April 1999, the town of 1383:BAA quad tanker road train in the 1248:Double road train or AB road train 1046:Versions of australian road trains 632:in 2009, a two-year desk study of 269:In 2023, Janus launched the first 34:. For electronic road trains, see 14: 4583: 3042:Australian Road Train Association 3035: 2663:(2288). Washington, D.C.: 57–65. 2367:"Miljövänlig jättebil med timmer" 2089:Primary Industries and Regions SA 655:40 foot container turnpike double 122:) are not feasible or practical. 4521:Glossary of road transport terms 2739:"Road train speed limits | NHVR" 2524:"Code of Practice for B-Doubles" 2481:from the original on 16 May 2023 2477:(in Spanish). 11 November 2014. 2135:Carter, Russell A. (June 2012). 1597: 1578: 1566: 1551: 1539: 1192: 1176: 468: 175:A road train devised by Captain 3017: 3005: 2993: 2981: 2955: 2943: 2924: 2912: 2889: 2877: 2862: 2809: 2782: 2756: 2731: 2695: 2683: 2629: 2570: 2548: 2505: 2493: 2436: 2414: 2403: 2392: 2381: 2359: 2344: 2333: 2315: 2272: 2255: 2241: 2230: 2212: 2200:Graham, James (19 April 2023). 2193: 2172: 2150: 2137:"Taking the Train | E & MJ" 2128: 2103: 2074: 2022: 1973:Graham, James (19 April 2023). 1966: 1950: 1939: 1686:– highway and interstate system 1411:) Mack CLR pulling 16 trailers. 1350: 130:Early road trains consisted of 2871:Truck & Bus Transportation 2868:The world's longest roadtrain 2657:Transportation Research Record 1925: 1908: 1874: 1864:Wyatt, Horace Matthew (1914). 1841: 1779: 1708:– freight trucks by rail 1457:, officially made it into the 1257:53.5 m (176 ft) max. 1251:36.5 m (120 ft) max. 1: 4503:Pavement performance modeling 4493:International roughness index 3002:, 19 February 2006, ABC News. 2616:Government of South Australia 2009:Government of South Australia 1743: 1654:Federal Bridge Weight Formula 889:National Transport Commission 375:before 2017. A project named 4498:Present serviceability index 4292:Sidewalk / Pavement 3837:Diamond grinding of pavement 2034:Main Roads Western Australia 1961:Jeremy Clarkson's Motorworld 1669:Intermodal freight transport 907: 842:. It may also be known as a 285: 7: 4557:Road transport in Australia 4470:Underpass / Tunnel 4465:Overpass / Flyover 4219:High-occupancy vehicle lane 4109:Driving under the influence 3183:Freeway / Motorway 2636:COAG backs B-triple network 2237:"Truck Driver's Guide Book" 1701:Road transport in Australia 1590: 1372:World's longest road trains 960: 952: 944: 924: 870: 806: 776: 710: 494:Indiana East–West Toll Road 10: 4588: 3397:Highway systems by country 2909:, Friday 10 November 2000. 2714:"Concessional Mass Limits" 2446:. tpn.ie. 24 February 2024 1814:Beavan, Arthur H. (1903). 1532: 1167: 992: 472: 125: 40: 25: 15: 4516: 4508:Granular base equivalency 4478: 4449: 4355: 4327:Traffic signal preemption 4172: 4132: 4094: 3936: 3925: 3777: 3735:Right-in/right-out (RIRO) 3664: 3641:Single-point urban (SPUI) 3581: 3572: 3500: 3405: 3319: 3201: 3168: 3159: 2803:10.1080/03081068908717420 2591:10.1080/03081068908717423 1915:Spooner, Stanley (1907). 1013:Dog-trailer (dog trailer) 976: 933:A-triple as tanker hauler 899: 767:: AAB quad (possible BAA) 747:: AB-triple (possible BA) 677: 569: 415:central business district 4488:Pavement condition index 4214:High-occupancy toll lane 4209:Contraflow lane reversal 4184:Barrier transfer machine 1850:The Illustrated war news 1614:Air brake (road vehicle) 1459:Guinness Book of Records 1444:Guinness Book of Records 1294:Single axle (dual tyres) 1270:Single axle (steer tyre) 280: 84:long combination vehicle 23:Type of trucking vehicle 16:Not to be confused with 3342:Express-collector setup 2422:"Sustainable Transport" 2340:Longer trucks next year 1867:Motor transports in war 1761:"What is a Road Train?" 634:Longer Heavier Vehicles 547:pup 28.5 foot trailers 386:Triple road train near 4526:Road types by features 4421:Raised pavement marker 4388:Constant-slope barrier 4312:Traffic directionality 4302:Street running railway 3725:Protected intersection 2967:Guinness World Records 2886:, marleystransport.com 2512:Muscat Trailer website 1786:Fuller, Basil (1975). 1679:Longer Heavier Vehicle 1388: 1160:designates a trailer. 1050:In 1991, at a special 1047: 1022: 986: 970: 934: 917: 880: 831: 820: 786: 773: 656: 579: 548: 514:Massachusetts Turnpike 484: 391: 299: 244:Diamond-T tank carrier 71: 63: 55: 4383:Concrete step barrier 3720:Offset T-intersection 3057:19 March 2007 at the 2499:Notice of regulation 2371:Västerbottens-Kuriren 2354:Volvo Trucks Magazine 2163:Australian Roadtrains 1379: 1045: 1020: 984: 968: 932: 915: 878: 826: 814: 784: 726: 654: 577: 543: 482: 385: 293: 158:John Fowler & Co. 69: 61: 53: 4562:Articulated vehicles 4426:Road surface marking 4124:Single-vehicle crash 3847:Full depth recycling 3745:Seagull intersection 2990:, thedieselgypsy.com 2963:"Longest road train" 2329:on 14 December 2008. 2307:Timm, Chuck (2019). 1963:, Australian episode 1659:Fifth wheel coupling 1312:Tandem axle grouping 1236:NTC modular B-triple 1112:If a vehicle had an 1052:Premiers' Conference 848:fifth wheel coupling 719:Trailer arrangements 606:, and some roads in 162:British Armed Forces 36:Platoon (automobile) 32:Street running train 4252:Pedestrian crossing 3815:Reinforced concrete 3651:Three-level diamond 3362:Two-lane expressway 3347:Farm-to-market road 2919:TALKIN' TITAN TOUGH 1933:"Farina 2016 works" 1853:. 29 November 1916. 1512:Clifton, Queensland 1504:Clifton, Queensland 1219:Combination lengths 840:articulation points 498:less-than-truckload 369:Port Wakefield Road 4282:Runaway truck ramp 4104:Driver's education 3892:Rubberized asphalt 3827:Crocodile cracking 3750:Split intersection 3518:Hierarchy of roads 3479:Single carriageway 2969:. 18 February 2006 2936:2009-08-26 at the 2901:2009-04-12 at the 2855:2009-09-30 at the 2821:Transport's Friend 2641:2008-07-29 at the 2536:on 21 October 2016 1921:. Pictorial Press. 1722:Shipping container 1712:Semi-trailer truck 1664:Gladhand connector 1639:Container on barge 1389: 1385:Northern Territory 1048: 1023: 987: 971: 935: 918: 881: 832: 821: 787: 774: 657: 616:40 foot containers 580: 549: 537:pejorative sense. 522:Florida's Turnpike 485: 442:are unhooked, the 407:Northern Territory 392: 300: 264:Northern Territory 237:United States Army 90:used to move road 78:, also known as a 72: 64: 56: 4534: 4533: 4342:Wide outside lane 4168: 4167: 4145:Automotive safety 4026:Road slipperiness 3773: 3772: 3621:Diverging diamond 3568: 3567: 3484:Single-track road 3426:Bicycle boulevard 2186:. December 2023. 2062:978-1-86500-426-6 1523:Outside Australia 1318:Tri-axle grouping 1262:Operating weights 1242:Pocket road train 985:A 60-metre A-quad 727:Road train types: 621:Elsewhere in the 365:Salisbury Highway 341:Western Australia 248:Central Australia 43:Road Train (song) 4579: 4378:Cat's eye (road) 4199:Complete streets 3971:Dead Man's Curve 3934: 3933: 3872:Pavement milling 3787:Asphalt concrete 3730:Quadrant roadway 3671: 3593: 3579: 3578: 3545:Street hierarchy 3193:Elevated highway 3166: 3165: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3029: 3028: 3027:. 12 April 2016. 3021: 3015: 3014:, macktrucks.com 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2907:Kalgoorlie Miner 2893: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2874:June 1994 page 6 2866: 2860: 2847: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2710: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2652: 2646: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2606: 2595: 2594: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2535: 2528: 2520: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2418: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2377:on 24 July 2011. 2363: 2357: 2348: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2287: 2276: 2270: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2222:. 24 July 2023. 2216: 2210: 2209: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2115: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2086: 2078: 2072: 2054: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2030:"Heavy Vehicles" 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 1999: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1970: 1964: 1954: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1811: 1802: 1801: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1757: 1697:coupling devices 1684:National Network 1634:Containerization 1607: 1605:Transport portal 1602: 1601: 1582: 1570: 1555: 1543: 1435:Mack Super-Liner 1196: 1180: 1021:Quad dog trailer 896:from the north. 510:New York Thruway 298:NH15 prime mover 132:traction engines 4587: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4512: 4480: 4474: 4445: 4436:Traffic barrier 4396:F-Shape barrier 4351: 4307:Traffic calming 4267:Reversible lane 4257:Pedestrian zone 4242:Motorcycle lane 4204:Contraflow lane 4176:time allocation 4175: 4164: 4160:Underride guard 4128: 4090: 3976:Expansion joint 3938: 3928: 3921: 3907:Stamped asphalt 3769: 3700:Continuous flow 3673: 3669: 3668: 3660: 3594: 3590:grade-separated 3587: 3586: 3564: 3523:Private highway 3496: 3401: 3315: 3197: 3155: 3147: 3059:Wayback Machine 3038: 3033: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3010: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2938:Wayback Machine 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2903:Wayback Machine 2894: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2867: 2863: 2857:Wayback Machine 2848: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2743:www.nhvr.gov.au 2737: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2700: 2696: 2688: 2684: 2669:10.3141/2288-07 2653: 2649: 2643:Wayback Machine 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2608: 2607: 2598: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2510: 2506: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2466: 2459: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2404: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2382: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2334: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2260: 2256: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2235: 2231: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2198: 2194: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2155: 2151: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2091:. February 2018 2084: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2055: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2001: 2000: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1971: 1967: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1913: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1879: 1875: 1862: 1858: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1829: 1825: 1812: 1805: 1798: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1732:Trackless train 1706:Rolling highway 1649:Dolly (trailer) 1619:Articulated bus 1603: 1596: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1574: 1571: 1562: 1556: 1547: 1544: 1535: 1525: 1381:Shell Australia 1374: 1353: 1264: 1221: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1170: 1069: 1040: 1015: 995: 979: 963: 955: 947: 927: 910: 902: 873: 817:New South Wales 809: 779: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 721: 713: 680: 572: 526:Kansas Turnpike 477: 471: 399:New South Wales 373:Augusta Highway 333:South Australia 288: 283: 166:Second Boer War 140:Flinders Ranges 136:South Australia 128: 46: 39: 28:Trackless train 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4585: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4484: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4406:Jersey barrier 4403: 4398: 4393: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4337:Unused highway 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4317:Traffic island 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4178: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4114:Drowsy driving 4111: 4106: 4100: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3996:Level crossing 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3931: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3695:Channelization 3692: 3687: 3682: 3680:3-way junction 3676: 3674: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3597: 3595: 3582: 3576: 3574:Road junctions 3570: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3538:business route 3535: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3468: 3466:Primitive road 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3337:County highway 3334: 3332:Collector road 3329: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3306:United Kingdom 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3241:Czech Republic 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3174: 3172: 3170:Limited-access 3163: 3157: 3156: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3049: 3044: 3037: 3036:External links 3034: 3031: 3030: 3016: 3004: 2992: 2980: 2954: 2942: 2923: 2911: 2888: 2876: 2861: 2833: 2808: 2781: 2755: 2730: 2705: 2694: 2682: 2647: 2628: 2596: 2585:(2): 159–169. 2569: 2547: 2515: 2504: 2492: 2457: 2435: 2413: 2402: 2391: 2380: 2358: 2343: 2332: 2314: 2299: 2271: 2267:The Times-News 2254: 2240: 2229: 2211: 2192: 2171: 2149: 2127: 2102: 2073: 2046: 2021: 1991: 1965: 1949: 1938: 1924: 1907: 1873: 1856: 1840: 1823: 1803: 1797:978-0727000163 1796: 1778: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1709: 1703: 1698: 1692: 1690:Overland train 1687: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1644:Container ship 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1557: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1507: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1478: 1451: 1448: 1431: 1412: 1401: 1373: 1370: 1365:speed limiters 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1271: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1201: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1154: 1153: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1121: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1039: 1036: 1014: 1011: 994: 991: 978: 975: 962: 959: 954: 951: 946: 943: 926: 923: 909: 906: 901: 898: 872: 869: 808: 805: 778: 775: 720: 717: 712: 709: 701: 700: 697: 694: 691: 679: 676: 630:United Kingdom 623:European Union 571: 568: 470: 467: 287: 284: 282: 279: 218:Kurt Johannsen 177:Charles Renard 170:Lord Kitchener 127: 124: 120:container ship 116:cargo aircraft 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4584: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4416:Noise barrier 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4373:Cable barrier 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4322:Traffic lanes 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4262:Refuge island 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4227:Living street 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4194:Climbing lane 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4171: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4096:Human factors 4093: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4061:Traffic light 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4011:Oversize load 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 4001:Manhole cover 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3832:Crushed stone 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3715:Michigan left 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3667:Intersections 3663: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3616:Directional T 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3585: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3533:special route 3531: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3451:Frontage road 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3327:Arterial road 3325: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3311:United States 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3161:Types of road 3158: 3154: 3151: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3132: 3130: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3026: 3020: 3013: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2984: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2951: 2946: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2892: 2885: 2880: 2873: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2698: 2691: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2632: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2557: 2551: 2532: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2445: 2439: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2384: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2310: 2303: 2284: 2283: 2275: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2221: 2215: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2131: 2112: 2106: 2090: 2083: 2077: 2070: 2069:1-865004-26-X 2066: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2010: 2006: 2005: 1998: 1996: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1958: 1957:BBC Worldwide 1953: 1947: 1942: 1934: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1911: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1887:The Telegraph 1884: 1877: 1869: 1868: 1860: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1827: 1819: 1818: 1810: 1808: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1600: 1595: 1581: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1561: 1554: 1549: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1527: 1526: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1195: 1185: 1179: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1019: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 990: 983: 974: 967: 958: 950: 942: 940: 931: 922: 914: 905: 897: 895: 894:Port Adelaide 890: 886: 877: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 849: 845: 841: 837: 830: 825: 818: 813: 804: 800: 797: 793: 783: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 725: 716: 708: 705: 698: 695: 692: 689: 688: 687: 684: 675: 672: 668: 666: 661: 653: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 626: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 576: 567: 565: 560: 558: 554: 546: 542: 538: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 518:Interstate 90 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490:Ohio Turnpike 481: 476: 469:United States 466: 464: 459: 457: 456:multiple unit 451: 447: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 389: 384: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:Outer Harbour 358: 354: 353:Port Adelaide 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 320: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 292: 278: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 260:Alice Springs 257: 252: 249: 245: 241: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 196:AEC Roadtrain 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 123: 121: 117: 113: 112:freight train 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 68: 60: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 29: 19: 4567:Road hazards 4441:Traffic cone 4431:Rumble strip 4332:Truck bypass 4287:Shared space 4247:Passing lane 4232:Managed lane 4189:Bicycle lane 4071:Washboarding 4066:Traffic sign 4030: 3991:Hairpin turn 3760:Texas U-turn 3690:Box junction 3584:Interchanges 3528:Route number 3436:Country lane 3178:Bike freeway 3019: 3007: 2995: 2983: 2971:. Retrieved 2966: 2957: 2945: 2940:Fleet Watch, 2926: 2914: 2891: 2879: 2869: 2864: 2824:. Retrieved 2820: 2811: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2772:. Retrieved 2768: 2758: 2746:. Retrieved 2742: 2733: 2721:. Retrieved 2717: 2708: 2697: 2685: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2645:, ntc.gov.au 2631: 2619:. Retrieved 2610: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2560:. Retrieved 2550: 2538:. Retrieved 2531:the original 2518: 2507: 2495: 2483:. Retrieved 2472: 2448:. Retrieved 2438: 2426:. Retrieved 2416: 2405: 2394: 2383: 2375:the original 2370: 2361: 2353: 2346: 2335: 2327:the original 2317: 2308: 2302: 2292:28 September 2290:. Retrieved 2281: 2274: 2266: 2257: 2243: 2232: 2223: 2214: 2205: 2195: 2188:slide page 7 2187: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2144: 2141:www.e-mj.com 2140: 2130: 2118:. Retrieved 2105: 2093:. Retrieved 2076: 2037:. Retrieved 2024: 2012:. Retrieved 2003: 1982:. Retrieved 1978: 1968: 1952: 1941: 1927: 1917: 1910: 1898:. Retrieved 1886: 1876: 1866: 1859: 1849: 1843: 1833: 1826: 1816: 1787: 1781: 1769:. Retrieved 1764: 1458: 1442: 1390: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351:Speed limits 1325:Therefore, 1324: 1265: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1113: 1111: 1070: 1049: 1024: 996: 988: 972: 956: 948: 936: 919: 903: 882: 865: 861: 857: 853: 843: 833: 801: 788: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 714: 706: 702: 685: 681: 673: 669: 663:Since 2015, 662: 658: 627: 620: 581: 561: 557:STAA doubles 550: 486: 460: 452: 448: 440:dog-trailers 437: 422: 419: 394: 393: 390:, Queensland 376: 349: 324: 323: 312:semi-trailer 303: 301: 275:street-legal 268: 253: 240:World War II 234: 215: 193: 174: 155: 148: 144:Port Augusta 129: 96:semi-trailer 83: 79: 75: 73: 47: 4479:Performance 4411:Kassel kerb 4368:Botts' dots 4356:Demarcation 4056:Storm drain 4021:Road debris 3946:Aquaplaning 3939:environment 3927:Road safety 3805:Cobblestone 3755:Superstreet 3560:Winter road 3508:Concurrency 3501:Other terms 3492:Sunken lane 3461:Main street 3406:Local roads 1716:articulated 1674:Jackknifing 1031:pintle hook 999:fifth-wheel 885:prime mover 836:fifth-wheel 829:Netherlands 819:, Australia 792:Port Kembla 596:Netherlands 545:STAA double 319:prime mover 216:Australian 189:World War I 151:Crimean War 149:During the 86:(LCV) is a 4541:Categories 4481:indicators 4450:Structures 4401:Guard rail 4277:Road verge 4150:Seat belts 4086:Snowsquall 4051:Speed bump 4031:Road train 3852:Glassphalt 3792:Bioasphalt 3765:Turnaround 3740:Roundabout 3670:(at-grade) 3636:Roundabout 3601:Cloverleaf 3456:Green lane 3392:Trunk road 3320:Main roads 3203:By country 2973:5 December 2850:Doug's Tug 2797:(2): 126. 2723:1 December 2540:8 February 2356:2008-10-03 2039:21 October 2014:21 October 1771:4 December 1744:References 1516:Mack Titan 1482:Kalgoorlie 1471:short tons 1407:(391 1307:short tons 1283:short tons 1150:short tons 1086:short tons 1066:Australia. 762:: A-triple 757:: ABB quad 752:: BAB quad 742:: A-double 737:: B-triple 732:: B-double 553:Interstate 473:See also: 431:, mineral 403:Queensland 401:, western 304:road train 185:Queensland 88:semi-truck 80:land train 76:road train 4272:Road diet 4174:Space and 4119:Road rage 4006:Oil spill 3966:Crosswind 3956:Black ice 3951:Avalanche 3877:Permeable 3710:Jughandle 3705:Hook turn 3611:Free-flow 3555:Toll road 3474:Side road 3431:Boulevard 3387:Super two 3382:Ring road 3357:Link road 3256:Hong Kong 3211:Australia 3153:hierarchy 2677:110027645 2120:24 August 2095:24 August 1895:0307-1235 1790:. 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