2897:
2738:
2836:
3020:
2856:
2819:
2983:
2962:
2914:
2877:
2759:
3037:
2799:
2780:
2103:
1680:
1654:
572:
2119:
1281:
2931:
3003:
2146:
2132:
1667:
777:
33:
1936:. This core is to be sought at the basis of all phenomena and is proof of the undivided unity and the unchanging nature of the Dao. The author approaches this core from a variety of perspectives, employing a wealth of concepts but always returning to the central theme. He does not give any practical instructions for practicing inner alchemy, however; in fact, he dissociates himself from specific exercises, as these belong to the phenomenal domain from which he tries to lead away his readers. (Darga 2008: 1107)
1887:, "illustrations; diagrams; charts") accompanied by short texts, frequently in the form of rhymed poems (Darga 2008: 1107). The textual organization "outlines the adept's progress in four clear parts." Book 1 begins with defining basic concepts and clarifying terms; Book 2, called "nourishing the original source," deals with cultivating and strengthening one's physical energies; Book 3 establishes an active relationship between the physical and the heavenly, described as the "union of
3650:
3219:
3075:
2098:
illustrations demonstrate the text's comprehensive treatment of
Internal Alchemy. Two examples depict alchemical reaction-vessels and culturally symbolic animals, and two others show Daoist "inner landscape" diagrams of the human body.
764:
together compose the most fundamental energy that animates the human body, and the purpose of this treatise is to return the secondary energies of the body to the primordial purity of this primary energy. (Little 2000: 348)
2498:(see Wellcome Collection under External links). According to Needham and Lu, this illustration shows "the triumphant adept with the sun in one hand and the moon in the other, Yin and Yang united" within the
2415:
line), which represent toxic mercury and lead, the two fundamental elements transformed in Inner
Alchemy. (Little 2000: 349). The dragon and tiger symbolizing the Yang and Yin was shown on many old
2422:
The last two examples, called the
Illustration of Broad Illumination and the Illustration of Reverse Illumination—or "Universal Radiance" and "The Glory of Reversion" (Needham and Lu)—show the
2737:
2896:
2835:
3019:
2855:
2818:
3076:
Integrating Inner
Alchemy into Late Ming Cultural History A Contextualization and Annotated Translation of Principles of the Innate Disposition and the Lifespan (Xingming guizhi
2982:
3036:
2876:
2758:
2961:
2913:
2032:'s detailed coverage of Daoist Internal Alchemy, such as a "wonderful list of the chief varieties of the 'three thousand six hundred' techniques " practiced by men and women
1824:, "force; creative"): "The Creative works sublime success, furthering through perseverance" . (tr. Wilhelm and Baynes 1967: 4). These four books present an overview of basic
2798:
2779:
2728:
832:
Jade tablet or scepter, square-bottomed and round or pointed at the top, given by ruler in early times to trusted ministers or vassals; ... (Kroll 2017: 145)
699:
Native character, predisposition; one's endowment at birth; particular inherent quality; innate; inborn destiny. (Kroll 2017: 510; n.b., abridged henceforth)
2261:
This Four
Symbols illustration shows the symbolical animals of the four directions surrounding and influencing the bodily alchemical crucible, here labeled
1706:
is notable for comprehensive explanations, numerous woodcut illustrations, and explicit depictions of the nine stages of transformation. The wide-ranging
2590:
2467:
energies of the body to the left and the right, and their union in the center. The crescent shown on the meditator's abdomen represents the alchemical
2319:
The "Illustration of the
Marriage of the Dragon and the Tiger" (tr. Little), or "The Love-Making of Dragon and Tiger" (tr. Needham and Lu), title uses
726:
Heaven-ordained duration of life, life-span ... Heaven-ordained circumstances of life, fate, destiny; "calling," vocation, mission. (Kroll 2017: 311)
2930:
3002:
2258:
directional representation of top as bottom and right as left is inverted, "like so much else in physiological alchemy" (Needham and Lu 1983: 58).
530:, it does not attach much importance to physiological practices and emphasizes the spiritual aspects of inner transformation (Darga 2008: 1107).
3703:
3258:
Science and
Civilisation in China. Vol. V: Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 5: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Physiological Alchemy
2968:
2198:
1024:
phonetic; "finger; point (out), indicate; purport, aim; meaning, significance", Kroll 2017: 606) is an interchangeable variant character for
920:
2435:
meditator sitting cross-legged, and shows three circles. His right hand holds a hare enclosed in a circle, symbolizing of the mythological
2118:
2102:
1679:
1653:
571:
3142:
2191:
Outer
Alchemy, Daoist practitioners semantically extended the word to mean the metaphorical cauldron allegedly located in the lower
3457:
2343:, are shown infusing their energies into the alchemical crucible. A girl dressed in blue-green robes rides the dragon, symbol of
3416:
3308:
2316:) refers to that which "normally 'leaks out' through the sense-organs and other parts of the body" (Needham and Lu 1983: 252)
2294:, the source of water and fire, the ancestor of the sun and moon, the font of the three materials , and the progenitor of the
1810:
2678:
1280:
720:
Call on one to do X; give orders to; bid; direct. Command, ordain; decree; injunction, mandate. Exhortation; advice, counsel.
2705:, " semen; essence of life") could rise up the spine into the brain in order increase health and longevity (cf. the Indian
3060:
4267:
2677:, Great Vertebra), between the coccyx and the anus. This location is associated with the ancient Daoist sexual theory of
2650:
2162:" and "Illustration of the Marriage of the Dragon and the Tiger" both depict Chinese mythical animals and an alchemical
3940:
2577:
side of the body. The head circle, which corresponds to the "to join endowment and vitality" above, encloses the word
3397:
2145:
2131:
1845:, "explanations; discourses; narrations") that outline the foundations of Internal Alchemy. Books 2-4 give diverse
1666:
2529:, which is flanked by the (anatomically misplaced) "kidneys" in the lower back; which are respectively labeled as
4035:
2052:
2001:
1863:
practices in more detail; each book contains three main chapters, organized in correspondence with the
Quanzhen
4160:
1450:
296:
222:
1930:
is to lead the adept through the multitude of alchemical methods and writings to the core of the true path of
1512:
4150:
3915:
429:
school), and is richly illustrated with over fifty illustrations that later texts widely copied. The classic
3382:
2050:(1931) used it "iconographically without much understanding" (Needham and Lu 1983: 231). Wilhelm and Jung's
467:
Principles of the Joint
Cultivation of Inner Nature and Vital Force and of the Ten Thousand Spiritual Forces
4155:
2631:
2043:
924:
3539:
3450:
2719:
redirecting semen into the urinary bladder, where it was subsequently voided. (Needham and Lu 1983: 231)
2295:
2240:(an entwined tortoise and snake) of the North shown on the bottom, represents water and the kidneys; the
2076:) illustration is on the first edition cover, although the book does not mention the Internal Alchemical
2062:
illustrations— without citing the source—to depict the stages of meditation, for example, the uncredited
1582:) descriptions can alternatively be read as "high disciple" or as "Gao Di". Zuo Yuanbiao's1622 forward (
4310:
2634:
977:
122:
4315:
4235:
2455:, "to join endowment and vitality") is enclosed in another circle. These three circles represent the
1327:
625:
545:, "life"; 8.9 average occurrences per million characters of text, Bishop 2016), and the rare, if not
3098:, Principles of Balanced Cultivation of Inner Nature and Vital Force", in Pregadio, Fabrizio (ed.),
1875:, Mysterious Practice in Nine Stages) of internal alchemical transformation. All four books contain
932:
3920:
3411:
2416:
1342:
Daoist Canon contains several texts supposedly produced from spirit-writing. Some examples are the
1310:
356:
1907:
Sacred Embryo develops and grows, "goes beyond all, and merges with emptiness". (Kohn 2000: 545).
4305:
3957:
3925:
3888:
3723:
3709:
2693:, "returning the semen to replenish the brain"); Daoist physiologists imagined that unejaculated
2472:
2249:
2210:
1274:
409:("internal alchemy") self-cultivation techniques, which syncretistically quotes sources from the
4015:
3631:
3443:
3129:
Transforming the Void. Embryological Discourse and Reproductive Imagery in East Asian Religions
2716:
2225:
3368:
1208:'s 1989 edition (Darga 2008: 1006). The text includes four prefaces, written by She Yongning (
776:
3636:
2439:, and his left hand holds a crow enclosed in a circle, an ancient symbol of the three-legged
500:("vital force"), which is the objective of Neidan schools (Esposito 2008: 906). Although the
440:
3205:
Liu Ts'unyan (1970), "Taoist Self-Cultivation in Ming Thought," in de Bary, Theodore (ed.),
3152:
Esposito, Monica (2001), "Longmen Taoism in Qing China: Doctrinal Ideal and Local Reality,"
3376:
1941:
1184:
was frequently republished; notably 1622 during the Ming dynasty, 1669 and 1670 during the
884:
608:
3853:
2706:
2182:
8:
3391:
3362:
2233:
1277:). The identities of both this master and his disciple are ambiguous (Darga 2008: 1106).
3184:
Komjathy, Louis, (2011), "The Daoist Mystical Body," in Cattoi, T., McDaniel, J. (eds),
4282:
4262:
4252:
4203:
4145:
3681:
3501:
2252:
of the West shown on the left, represents metal and the lungs (Little 2000: 349). This
1205:
916:
436:
71:
2480:("cinnabar field; energy center") (Little 2000: 348). However, the 1615 first edition
1151:(pointers , decrees, directions, principles). Kohn and Darga translate the full title
3903:
3698:
3510:
3474:
2440:
2221:
1798:
1331:
793:
661:
3952:
2273:, "realized will"). The realized will is explained in the text as "the prime of the
4240:
4194:
4177:
3483:
3430:
3263:
Pregadio, Fabrizio (2014), "Destiny, Vital Force, or Existence? On the Meanings of
3136:
Taoism and Self Knowledge: The Chart for the Cultivation of Perfection (Xiuzhen tu)
2785:
2744:
2711:
channel). The common method of preventing ejaculation was to apply pressure on the
2526:
180:
157:
3323:
3084:, Master's thesis, Department of Chinese Studies, Boulder, University of Colorado.
1384:
was produced through spirit writing, two possible Daoist masters surnamed Yin are
1298:
4199:
3930:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3779:
2630:
This Reverse Illumination drawing shows twenty-four "vertebra", labeled with the
2468:
2170:
cauldron, either round vessels with three legs or rectangular ones with four. In
2015:
1617:
1413:
1295:
614:
410:
1538:
1524:
1425:, another Neidan text retrospectively attributed to Yin Zhenren or Yin Pengtou (
1261:, "high-level disciple; senior disciple") or the disciple's proper name Gao Di (
4277:
4230:
4182:
4132:
4105:
4095:
4075:
3945:
2683:
2241:
2237:
1713:
1354:, Record of the Traces of the Dao Left by Numinous Spirits and Immortals), the
201:
4299:
4257:
4247:
4140:
4110:
4000:
3898:
3881:
3861:
3828:
3738:
3649:
3577:
2163:
1642:
1480:
1314:
1204:, Record of the Essential Splendors of the Daoist Canon), and in the Beijing
928:
32:
4187:
4090:
4085:
4070:
3990:
3893:
3814:
3772:
3586:
3555:
3517:
3253:("Comprehensive Dictionary of Chinese"), 13 vols. Shanghai cishu chubanshe.
2765:
2522:
could be thought of as production centers of "animal heat" (1983: 95, 38).
2245:
2217:
2159:
2107:
2039:
1717:
1185:
1172:
888:(Needham and Lu 1983: 231, referring to the word's "Neo-Confucian cloak").
620:
418:
398:
187:
107:
2158:
The first two examples, called the "Illustration of Bringing Together the
2014:, The Book of Balance and Harmony), and are also closely related to other
1175:(1504-1564), it can be dated to the late 16th century (Little 2000: 349).
4165:
4060:
4055:
3980:
3807:
3800:
3732:
3615:
2436:
1989:
1378:, Literary Masterpieces of the Xu Immortals) (Despeux 2008: 428). If the
752:, often translated as "life" or "life-span") of human life. Essentially,
4272:
4214:
4065:
4045:
3995:
3935:
3745:
3337:
2937:
2423:
2202:
1917:
1189:
1171:
are obscure, but since it quotes several Ming dynasty writers, such as
1127:
These translations generally follow accepted philosophical meanings of
1067:
Directions to the Balanced Cultivation of Inner Nature and Vital Energy
1005:
962:
546:
128:
3343:
2274:
1506:
1492:
1474:
1320:
One authorial hypothesis is that Yin Zhenren conceivably dictated the
956:
899:
823:
711:
687:
4100:
4080:
4040:
4010:
3985:
3821:
3793:
3533:
3124:
2883:
2862:
2047:
1401:
426:
215:
1245:
prefaces all say the text was written down by master Yin Zhenren's (
4209:
4115:
2805:
2712:
2229:
2079:
2073:
1902:
1720:
as, "a treatise of substantial size which might be regarded as the
1693:
1221:
837:
422:
236:
89:
1115:
Principles of the Tablets on the Innate Nature and the Vital Force
1073:
Principles of Balanced Cultivation of Inner Nature and Vital Force
870:, "earth; soil; land") doubled, is a pun for the Inner Alchemical
4172:
4120:
4050:
4030:
4020:
3842:
3835:
3625:
3547:
2988:
2841:
2615:
1454:
1337:
1304:
1145:(jade, talismanic, authoritative, superior, or untranslated) and
2367:. (Needham and Lu 1983: 104). These images suggest the trigrams
1994:(Folios on Awakening to Reality / Perfection) and Li Daochun's (
1546:
She Yongming's first edition 1615 preface explicitly refers to (
4025:
4005:
3689:
3673:
3665:
3596:
3466:
2331:, have sexual intercourse; mate"). The Azure Dragon, symbol of
2185:
was originally used to heat elixir ingredients, while in later
1804:
1636:
1109:
Talismanic Directives to the Cultivation of Nature and Vitality
908:
Purport, aim; meaning, significance. Opinion, slant, viewpoint.
414:
404:
259:
85:
81:
2298:." (Little 2000: 349). In the top right inscription, the word
3975:
3908:
3786:
3606:
3524:
2486:
more complexly pictured the crescent above a rectangle and a
2248:
of the East on the right, represents wood and liver; and the
1723:
1395:
1385:
1139:(life, lifespan, vitality); while diverging on how to render
435:
has been republished for over four centuries, from its first
319:
273:
3232:: Chen Wenshu and His Daoist Pursuits in Late Qing Jiangnan"
2244:
of the South on the top, represents fire and the heart; the
935:
that roughly indicates pronunciation. The first meanings of
3751:
3284:
Das alchemistische Buch von innerem Wesen und Lebensenergie
3125:
Symbolic pregnancy and the sexual identity of Taoist adepts
1899:(☰)"; Book 4 describes liberation from the world, when the
1449:) edited it around 1830 from a manuscript preserved in the
333:
2042:(1895) mistook the text for a manual of gymnastics, while
1443:, Questions and Answers of the Liaoyang Hall). Min Yide (
1055:
A Pointer to the Meaning of Human Nature and the Life-Span
3492:
3435:
2715:, halfway between the anus and the scrotum, resulting in
2122:
Illustration of the Marriage of the Dragon and the Tiger
241:
227:
3193:
A Student's Dictionary of Classical and Medieval Chinese
2525:
The back Illustration of Reverse Illumination shows the
1543:, "high-ranking ") were sometimes used interchangeably.
723:
To name, call (as). Confer a title on, bestow a dignity.
3716:
3295:
The Secret of the Golden Flower; a Chinese Book of Life
2429:
The front Illustration of Broad Illumination depicts a
2282:, the mother of the heavens and the earth, the root of
2206:
2038:
adepts, many Western sinologists have misconstrued it.
1085:
Authoritative Decrees on Innate Nature and Life-destiny
2311:
1615:
disciple Gao Di with a Ming dynasty scholar. The 1739
1406:
before leaving China to travel West, and Yin Zhiping (
361:
3424:
3384:
3344:
3331:
3270:
3264:
3248:
3160:
3106:
3088:
2944:
2938:
2694:
2666:
2654:
2638:
2602:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2530:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2474:
2462:
2456:
2444:
2430:
2410:
2404:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2355:, while a white-faced boy rides the tiger, symbol of
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2320:
2299:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2262:
2253:
2192:
2186:
2177:
2171:
2164:
2093:
2077:
2057:
2033:
2027:
2018:
2002:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1945:
1931:
1925:
1911:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1825:
1813:
1802:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1732:
1721:
1707:
1701:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1559:
1552:, "Yin Zhenren's disciple Gao Di"—using the name Di (
1530:
1516:
1498:
1484:
1466:
1460:
1432:
1420:
1399:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1335:
1321:
1302:
1240:
1193:
1179:
1166:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1079:
Principles of the Innate Disposition and the Lifespan
1045:
1025:
1014:
993:
981:
966:
948:
942:
936:
891:
871:
859:
847:
841:
815:
807:
801:
781:
759:
753:
747:
741:
731:
703:
696:
Inborn; one's inborn nature, one's fundamental being.
679:
671:
665:
612:
602:
596:
582:
576:
550:
534:
525:
519:
507:
501:
495:
489:
477:
471:
452:
430:
402:
381:
206:
192:
139:
37:
1239:
The book's author remains unknown. These four early
1214:, fl. 16th-17th century, dated 1615), Zou Yuanbiao (
301:
3170:, joint cultivation", in Pregadio, Fabrizio (ed.),
2197:of the human body, wherein an adept cultivated the
911:
Directive, imperial rescript. ... (Kroll 2017: 607)
3310:The Journey to the West, Revised Edition, Volume 1
2310:, "not leaking"; or "passionless", from Sanskrit
619:(Comprehensive Chinese Word Dictionary), which is
4297:
1980:. Its ideas are mainly based on Zhang Boduan's (
1712:is praised by the historians of Chinese science
1529:, "brilliant disciple; high-level student") and
1236:, ?- 1670, dated 1670) (Darga 2008: 1107).
746:, often translated as "nature") and "vitality" (
3304:, Cary Baynes, trans., 3rd ed., Pantheon Books.
3269:in Daoist Internal Alchemy and Its Relation to
3202:, with Shawn Eichman, Art Institute of Chicago.
3127:", in Anna Andreeva and Dominic Steavu (eds.),
2637:for fourteen of the twenty-eight points on the
2627:, "original breath"). (Little 2000: 348-349).0
2084:("sacred embryo, embryo of sagehood") concept.
1641:degree in 1589 and opposed the eunuch dictator
338:
324:
3451:
3417:
3404:
3398:
3369:
3355:
3349:
3324:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3213:
3165:
3111:
3093:
3077:
3043:
3026:
3009:
2992:
2972:
2951:
2920:
2903:
2886:
2866:
2845:
2825:
2808:
2788:
2769:
2748:
2700:
2688:
2672:
2660:
2644:
2622:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2560:
2536:
2450:
2443:. On his forehead the three-character phrase
2398:
2374:
2326:
2305:
2268:
2150:
2136:
2123:
2110:
2067:
2009:
1995:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1882:
1870:
1852:
1840:
1819:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1687:
1671:
1658:
1628:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1553:
1547:
1536:
1522:
1504:
1490:
1472:
1444:
1438:
1426:
1407:
1389:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1289:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1209:
1199:
1091:Superior Pointers to Inner Nature and Destiny
1031:
1019:
1008:
999:
987:
971:
954:
897:
877:
865:
853:
821:
787:
709:
685:
651:
644:
637:
587:
556:
540:
513:
483:
459:
388:
162:
120:
59:
22:
3186:Perceiving the Divine through the Human Body
3120:, ed. Fabrizio Pregadio, Routledge, 428–429.
2902:The Greater Cauldron and the Lesser Furnace
1497:,"younger brother; junior; disciple"), and
1121:Pointers on Spiritual Nature and Bodily Life
740:principally concerned with the "endowment" (
278:
264:
3293:Wilhelm, Richard and Jung, Carl G. (1931),
2541:, "dragon fire") on the right, a symbol of
1857:, "secret oral instructions") that explain
1133:(e.g., inner, human, spiritual nature) and
1044:Scholars have translated the Chinese title
611:. For instance, the unabridged monolingual
3482:
3458:
3444:
3209:, Columbia University Press, 291–330. 306;
2565:, "tiger water") on the left, a symbol of
2426:of the anterior and posterior human body.
2232:, and viewed as the guardians of the four
1950:is usually classified as belonging to the
395:Principles of Inner Nature and Vital Force
31:
3256:Needham, Joseph and Lu Gwei-Djen (1983),
3220:"An Intoning Immortal at the West Lake -
1728:of physiological alchemy ." (1983: 229).
1284:A portrait of Yinxi, Guardian of the Pass
3116:planchette writing; spirit writing," in
2144:
2130:
2117:
2101:
1678:
1665:
1652:
1394:), a legendary gatekeeper who persuaded
1279:
1097:Directions on the Unity of Xing and Ming
775:
570:
533:Both titles use the common Chinese word
3143:"Kung-Fu, or Tauist Medical Gymnastics"
2419:and amulets (Needham and Lu 1983: 95).
1670:Three Sages (Confucius, Buddha, Laozi)
1609:One scholar tentatively identifies the
800:Compare the translation equivalents of
4298:
3147:Journal of the Peking Oriental Society
3025:Collecting Fire and Transporting Gold
2106:Illustration of Bringing Together the
1801:allusion to the first sentence of the
1412:, 1169–1251), the second patriarch of
1103:Jade Guide to the Mind-nature and Life
3439:
3282:Skar, Lowell (2002), " Martina Darga
3277:Daoism: Religion, History and Society
2516:means "vital internal warmth", thus,
2504:elixir; and in this context, and the
2149:Illustration of Reverse Illumination
1749:, "collections of writings; books"):
1570:, "disciple"). Both You Tong's 1669 (
1230:, 1618–1704, dated 1669), and Li Pu (
1178:After its first edition in 1615, the
1061:Directions for Endowment and Vitality
488:) denotes the "joint cultivation" of
16:1615 Chinese text about Inner Alchemy
3102:, two volumes, Routledge, 1106–1107.
3061:Wenlin Software for learning Chinese
1366:, Echoes of Cranes' Songs), and the
2824:Escaping from the Sea of Suffering
2601:, "three origins"), along with the
2135:Illustration of Broad Illumination
1600:. Needham and Lu translate Gao Di (
13:
3941:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
3179:Revue Bibliographique de Sinologie
3174:, two volumes, Routledge, 906–907.
1515:; sequence, order; rank, grade").
1160:
921:phono-semantic compound characters
14:
4327:
3317:
3297:, tr. Cary F. Baynes, Kegan Paul.
2589:, "original spirit"), one of the
2337:, and the White Tiger, symbol of
1974:Central Branch) of Ming and Qing
1457:(Needham and Lu 1983: 224, 234).
1294:, "Perfected Yin") combines the
1154:Xingming shuangxiu wanshen guizhi
454:Xingming shuangxiu wanshen guizhi
39:Xingming shuangxiu wanshen guizhi
3648:
3346:Xing ming gui zhi : si juan
3207:Self and Society in Ming Thought
3035:
3018:
3001:
2981:
2960:
2929:
2912:
2895:
2875:
2854:
2834:
2817:
2797:
2778:
2757:
2736:
1924:One of the main concerns of the
1920:, Daoist, and Buddhist sources.
1606:) as a proper name (1983: 231).
4036:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
3042:Refining Form in the True Void
2053:The Secret of the Golden Flower
1657:Nine Cauldrons Refine the Mind
1416:Daoism (Burton-Rose 2009: 11).
242:
228:
3313:, University of Chicago Press.
3302:The I Ching or Book of Changes
2727:Click to enlarge, more images
2224:creatures appearing among the
362:
302:
207:
193:
163:
1:
4151:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
3916:Three Great Emperor-Officials
3260:, Cambridge University Press.
3052:
2679:male avoidance of ejaculation
1588:) writes Gao's given name as
1513:indicator of ordinal numerals
992:, "jade tablet or scepter").
629:, defines three meanings for
4156:Way of the Celestial Masters
3423:, Navigable digital edition
3307:Yu, Anthony C., tr. (2012),
3288:Journal of Chinese Religions
3200:Taoism and the Arts of China
3154:Journal of Chinese Religions
3123:Despeux, Catherine (2016), "
3105:Despeux, Catherine (2008), "
3074:Burton-Rose, Daniel (2009),
3069:Qigong Meets Quantum Physics
2919:The Inner and Outer Elixirs
2665:, Long and Strong) to GV-14
2409:lines enclosing an unbroken
1220:1551–1624, estimated 1622),
7:
3425:
3385:
3345:
3332:
3271:
3265:
3249:
3161:
3134:Despeux, Catherine (2019),
3107:
3089:
2945:
2939:
2695:
2667:
2655:
2639:
2632:traditional Chinese medical
2603:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2531:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2475:
2463:
2457:
2445:
2431:
2411:
2405:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2321:
2312:
2300:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2263:
2254:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2094:
2087:
2078:
2058:
2034:
2028:
2023:texts. (Darga 2008: 1107).
2019:
2003:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1962:, Northern Lineage) or the
1952:
1946:
1932:
1926:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1826:
1814:
1803:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1733:
1722:
1708:
1702:
1648:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1560:
1531:
1517:
1499:
1485:
1467:
1461:
1433:
1431:, "Disheveled Yin") is the
1421:
1400:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1336:
1322:
1303:
1241:
1194:
1180:
1167:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1046:
1026:
1015:
994:
982:
967:
949:
943:
937:
892:
872:
860:
848:
842:
816:
808:
802:
782:
760:
754:
748:
742:
732:
730:As its title suggests, the
704:
680:
672:
666:
613:
603:
597:
583:
577:
564:
551:
535:
526:
520:
508:
502:
496:
490:
478:
472:
470:) is the full title of the
453:
431:
403:
382:
140:
38:
23:
10:
4332:
4161:Northern Celestial Masters
3465:
3172:The Encyclopedia of Taoism
3159:Esposito, Monica (2008), "
3118:The Encyclopedia of Taoism
3100:The Encyclopedia of Taoism
3067:Bock-Möbius, Imke (2012),
2722:
2092:The following four sample
1737:text is divided into four
1627:257) records that Gao Di (
1465:'s lexical components are
1123:(Wellcome Collection 2022)
1057:(Needham and Lu 1983: 229)
1039:
518:, "joint cultivation") of
4236:Sacred Mountains of China
4223:
4131:
3968:
3852:
3764:
3657:
3646:
3576:
3473:
3418:
3405:
3399:
3370:
3356:
3350:
3325:
3300:Wilhelm, Richard (1967),
3243:
3228:
3222:
3214:
3166:
3112:
3094:
3078:
3044:
3027:
3010:
2993:
2973:
2952:
2921:
2904:
2887:
2867:
2846:
2826:
2809:
2789:
2770:
2749:
2701:
2689:
2673:
2661:
2645:
2623:
2613:, "original essence" and
2609:
2597:
2585:
2561:
2537:
2451:
2417:Chinese numismatic charms
2399:
2385:lines enclosing a broken
2375:
2327:
2306:
2269:
2151:
2137:
2124:
2111:
2068:
2010:
1996:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1883:
1871:
1853:
1841:
1820:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1688:
1672:
1659:
1629:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1554:
1548:
1537:
1523:
1505:
1491:
1473:
1445:
1439:
1427:
1408:
1390:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1301:with the standard Daoist
1290:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1247:
1232:
1226:
1216:
1210:
1200:
1032:
1020:
1009:
1000:
988:
972:
955:
898:
882:, Yellow Court), see the
878:
866:
858:) character, composed of
854:
822:
788:
769:
710:
686:
652:
645:
638:
626:Oxford English Dictionary
588:
557:
541:
514:
484:
460:
443:versions in the present.
389:
373:
355:
350:
346:
339:
332:
325:
318:
313:
295:
290:
286:
279:
272:
265:
258:
253:
235:
221:
214:
200:
186:
179:
174:
170:
156:
151:
147:
138:
121:
114:
103:
95:
77:
67:
60:
55:
47:
30:
3921:Queen Mother of the West
3412:Harvard-Yenching Library
3383:Digital Images from the
3198:Little, Stephen (2000),
3087:Darga, Martina (2008), "
2991:’s Esoteric Incantation
1833:Book 1 has twenty-three
1479:, "high; tall; eminent;
1434:Liaoyang Dian Wenda Bian
947:above are illustrative.
476:(tr. Darga 2008: 1106).
446:
3926:King Father of the East
3195:(rev. ed.), E.J. Brill.
3191:Kroll, Paul W. (2017),
1916:quotes from Confucian,
1797:, "loyal"), which is a
840:'s preface to the 1670
662:translation equivalents
3236:Cahiers d’Extrême-Asie
3177:Kohn, Livia (2000). .
3141:Dudgeon, John (1895),
2747:and Storing Inwardly
2717:retrograde ejaculation
2553:side of the body, and
2492:crucible in the lower
2226:Chinese constellations
2155:
2142:
2128:
2115:
1938:
1697:
1676:
1663:
1451:Qingyang Daoist Temple
1288:The name Yin Zhenren (
1285:
1093:(Böck-Mobius 2012: 15)
797:
767:
656:(Luo 1994 7: 477–478).
592:
3247:, chief ed., (1994),
3188:, Palgrave Macmillan.
2842:Transforming the Body
2148:
2134:
2121:
2105:
1922:
1682:
1669:
1656:
1309:("Perfected Person")
1283:
1081:(Burton-Rose 2009: 2)
976:phonetic), is an old
779:
738:
574:
494:("inner nature") and
397:) is a comprehensive
3377:Chinese Text Project
3058:Bishop, Tom (2016),
3008:Subduing the Dragon
1576:) and Li Pu's 1670 (
1255:: either literally (
1099:(Pregadio 2014: 160)
885:Yellow Court Classic
609:Chinese dictionaries
401:(1368-1644) text on
297:Revised Romanization
3685:(self-cultivation)
3392:Wellcome Collection
3363:Library of Congress
2865:Up into the Clouds
2844:Multiplied by Five
2234:cardinal directions
2183:laboratory cauldron
2176:Outer Alchemy, the
1251:, "Perfected Yin")
1165:The origins of the
1117:(Despeux 2019: 118)
1087:(Komjathy 2011: 90)
961:, written with the
927:that suggests word
794:Western Han dynasty
639:中国古代哲学范畴。指万物的天赋和禀受。
581:and Living Out the
439:edition in 1615 to
56:Original title
27:
3677:(external alchemy)
3669:(internal alchemy)
3275:or Human Nature,"
2571:energy within the
2547:energy within the
2379:, ☲, two unbroken
2156:
2143:
2129:
2116:
1773:, "go smoothly"),
1698:
1677:
1664:
1645:(Skar 2002: 198).
1328:planchette writing
1286:
1206:White Cloud Temple
1195:Daozang jinghua lu
1075:(Darga 2008: 1106)
1063:(Little 2000: 348)
923:, which combine a
919:are classified as
917:Chinese characters
798:
623:comparable to the
593:
425:(particularly the
208:Hsingming kui-chih
21:
4311:Religion in China
4293:
4292:
3904:Tianhuang Emperor
3644:
3643:
3566:
3565:
3131:, Brill, 147–185.
2882:Transcending the
2000:, fl. 1288–1292)
1942:Quanzhen lineages
1799:Classical Chinese
1785:, "benefit") and
1700:The syncretistic
1345:Daoji lingxian ji
978:variant character
836:The Qing scholar
676:are informative.
621:lexicographically
377:
376:
369:
368:
309:
308:
303:Seongmyeong gyuji
249:
248:
223:Yale Romanization
181:Standard Mandarin
134:
133:
104:Publication place
4323:
4316:Taoist practices
4241:Wudang Mountains
3652:
3574:
3573:
3551:(transformation)
3528:(eight trigrams)
3480:
3479:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3431:Internet Archive
3428:
3421:
3420:
3410:, 1615 edition,
3408:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3390:, 1615 edition,
3388:
3373:
3372:
3361:, 1615 edition,
3359:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3335:
3328:
3327:
3274:
3268:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3081:
3080:
3064:, version 4.3.2.
3047:
3046:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2969:Three Vitalities
2964:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2786:Armillary Sphere
2782:
2773:
2772:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2651:Governing Vessel
2648:
2647:
2642:
2626:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2527:vertebral column
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2478:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2434:
2424:inner landscapes
2414:
2408:
2403:, ☵, two broken
2402:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2257:
2209:("Breath"), and
2196:
2190:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2154:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2097:
2083:
2072:, Revealing the
2071:
2070:
2064:Ying'er xianxing
2061:
2037:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1935:
1929:
1915:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1727:
1711:
1705:
1692:, Revealing the
1691:
1690:
1684:Ying'er xianxing
1675:
1674:
1662:
1661:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1325:
1308:
1293:
1292:
1273:; compare other
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1188:(1644-1912), in
1183:
1170:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1069:(Kohn 2000: 545)
1049:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1002:
997:
991:
990:
985:
975:
974:
970:
960:
959:
952:
946:
940:
903:
902:
895:
881:
880:
875:
869:
868:
863:
857:
856:
851:
845:
827:
826:
819:
811:
805:
796:(202 BCE – 9 CE)
791:
790:
785:
763:
757:
751:
745:
735:
715:
714:
707:
691:
690:
683:
675:
669:
655:
654:
648:
647:
641:
640:
618:
606:
600:
591:
590:
586:
580:
560:
559:
554:
544:
543:
538:
529:
523:
517:
516:
511:
506:promulgates the
505:
499:
493:
487:
486:
481:
475:
463:
462:
456:
434:
408:
392:
391:
385:
365:
364:
348:
347:
342:
341:
328:
327:
305:
304:
288:
287:
282:
281:
268:
267:
245:
244:
231:
230:
229:Singmihng gwāiji
210:
209:
196:
195:
172:
171:
166:
165:
143:
136:
135:
126:
125:
63:
62:
41:
35:
28:
26:
20:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4219:
4127:
3964:
3931:Eight Immortals
3889:Four Sovereigns
3877:Lingbao Tianzun
3872:Yuanshi Tianzun
3867:Three Pure Ones
3848:
3760:
3704:Three Treasures
3653:
3640:
3572:
3562:
3469:
3464:
3426:Xingming guizhi
3386:Xingming guizhi
3333:Xingming guizhi
3320:
3250:Hanyu da cidian
3090:Xingming guizhi
3055:
3048:
3040:
3031:
3023:
3014:
3006:
2997:
2986:
2977:
2965:
2956:
2934:
2925:
2917:
2908:
2900:
2891:
2880:
2871:
2859:
2850:
2839:
2830:
2822:
2813:
2802:
2793:
2783:
2774:
2762:
2753:
2741:
2725:
2483:Xingming guizhi
2469:reaction vessel
2255:Xingming guizhi
2199:Three Treasures
2095:Xingming guizhi
2090:
2059:Xingming guizhi
2044:Richard Wilhelm
2029:Xingming guizhi
2016:Quanzhen School
1947:Xingming guizhi
1927:Xingming guizhi
1913:Xingming guizhi
1866:jiujie xuangong
1734:Xingming guizhi
1709:Xingming guizhi
1703:Xingming guizhi
1651:
1618:History of Ming
1612:Xingming guizhi
1422:Xingming guizhi
1414:Quanzhen School
1296:Chinese surname
1242:Xingming guizhi
1181:Xingming guizhi
1168:Xingming guizhi
1163:
1161:Textual history
1047:Xingming guizhi
1042:
843:Xingming guizhi
774:
733:Xingming guizhi
664:of the title's
615:Hanyu Da Cidian
575:Exhausting the
569:
503:Xingming guizhi
473:Xingming guizhi
449:
432:Xingming guizhi
411:Three teachings
383:Xingming guizhi
243:Singming gwaizi
194:Xìngmìng guīzhǐ
141:Xingming guizhi
117:
43:
42:half-title page
24:Xingming guizhi
17:
12:
11:
5:
4329:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:Buddhist texts
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4278:Tong Jee Teung
4275:
4270:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4231:Grotto-heavens
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:Zhang Guoxiang
4103:
4098:
4096:Wang Chongyang
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4076:Cheng Xuanying
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3946:Yellow Emperor
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3743:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3720:
3714:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:(calisthenics)
3678:
3670:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3611:(spontenaity)
3602:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3521:
3515:
3514:(non-polarity)
3497:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3414:
3395:
3380:
3366:
3341:
3319:
3318:External links
3316:
3315:
3314:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3290:30.1: 197–198.
3280:
3261:
3254:
3239:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3157:
3156:29.1: 191–231.
3150:
3139:
3132:
3121:
3103:
3085:
3072:
3065:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3007:
3000:
2998:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2918:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2894:
2892:
2881:
2874:
2872:
2860:
2853:
2851:
2840:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2816:
2814:
2804:Nurturing the
2803:
2796:
2794:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2742:
2735:
2724:
2721:
2684:Huanjing bunao
2635:acupoint names
2242:Vermilion Bird
2238:Black Tortoise
2089:
2086:
1809:commentary on
1761:, "primary"),
1714:Joseph Needham
1650:
1647:
1381:Xinging guizhi
1332:spirit writing
1323:Xinging guizhi
1311:honorific term
1162:
1159:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1105:(Liu 2016: 78)
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1050:in many ways:
1041:
1038:
1006:"hand" radical
963:"jade" radical
913:
912:
909:
834:
833:
773:
768:
728:
727:
724:
721:
701:
700:
697:
658:
657:
649:
642:
568:
563:
448:
445:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
359:
353:
352:
351:Transcriptions
344:
343:
336:
330:
329:
322:
316:
315:
311:
310:
307:
306:
299:
293:
292:
291:Transcriptions
284:
283:
276:
270:
269:
262:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
246:
239:
233:
232:
225:
219:
218:
216:Yue: Cantonese
212:
211:
204:
198:
197:
190:
184:
183:
177:
176:
175:Transcriptions
168:
167:
160:
154:
153:
149:
148:
145:
144:
132:
131:
118:
115:
112:
111:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4328:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:Mount Penglai
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:Sacred places
4222:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Zhang Sanfeng
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Zhang Daoling
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3959:Other deities
3956:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:Ziwei Emperor
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3882:Daode Tianzun
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:Hongjun Laozu
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3829:Qingjing Jing
3826:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3742:(immortality)
3741:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Five Precepts
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:(five phases)
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3322:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3149:3.4: 341–565.
3148:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3038:
3033:
3021:
3016:
3004:
2999:
2990:
2984:
2979:
2970:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2947:
2941:
2932:
2927:
2915:
2910:
2898:
2893:
2885:
2878:
2873:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2843:
2837:
2832:
2820:
2815:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2787:
2781:
2776:
2768:Turns Itself
2767:
2760:
2755:
2746:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2669:
2657:
2652:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2605:
2594:
2593:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:("Essence"),
2204:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2147:
2133:
2120:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2074:Sacred Embryo
2065:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1986:, 987?-1082)
1978:
1966:
1954:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1789:
1777:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1695:
1694:Sacred Embryo
1685:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1643:Wei Zhongxian
1639:
1638:
1633:) received a
1625:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1562:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1435:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1403:
1398:to write the
1397:
1387:
1382:
1370:
1369:Xuxian hanzao
1358:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1254:
1243:
1237:
1223:
1207:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1111:(Yu 2016: 83)
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1037:
1028:
1017:
1007:
996:
984:
979:
969:
964:
958:
951:
945:
939:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
910:
907:
906:
905:
901:
894:
889:
887:
886:
874:
862:
850:
844:
839:
831:
830:
829:
825:
818:
813:
810:
804:
795:
784:
778:
772:
766:
762:
756:
750:
744:
737:
734:
725:
722:
719:
718:
717:
713:
706:
698:
695:
694:
693:
689:
682:
677:
674:
668:
663:
650:
643:
636:
635:
634:
632:
628:
627:
622:
617:
616:
610:
605:
599:
585:
579:
573:
567:
562:
553:
548:
537:
531:
528:
522:
510:
504:
498:
492:
480:
474:
469:
468:
457:
455:
444:
442:
438:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
406:
400:
396:
386:
384:
372:
363:Seimei keishi
360:
358:
354:
349:
345:
337:
335:
331:
323:
321:
317:
314:Japanese name
312:
300:
298:
294:
289:
285:
277:
275:
271:
263:
261:
257:
252:
240:
238:
234:
226:
224:
220:
217:
213:
205:
203:
199:
191:
189:
185:
182:
178:
173:
169:
161:
159:
155:
150:
146:
142:
137:
130:
124:
119:
116:Original text
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
58:
54:
50:
46:
40:
34:
29:
25:
19:
4253:Mount Kunlun
4121:
4086:Zhang Boduan
4071:Tao Hongjing
3991:Heshang Gong
3958:
3953:Guan Shengdi
3894:Jade Emperor
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3815:Sanhuangjing
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3773:Tao Te Ching
3771:
3755:(talismancy)
3750:
3737:
3722:
3708:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3637:Ten Precepts
3624:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3523:
3518:Yin and yang
3509:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3309:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3257:
3241:Luo Zhufeng
3235:
3229:晚清江南陳文述的道教修行
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3153:
3146:
3135:
3128:
3117:
3099:
3068:
3059:
2884:Three Realms
2766:Dharma Wheel
2743:Washing the
2726:
2707:
2682:
2653:, from GV-1
2629:
2616:
2614:
2591:
2524:
2428:
2421:
2318:
2260:
2246:Azure Dragon
2222:mythological
2218:Four Symbols
2215:
2213:("Spirit").
2160:Four Symbols
2157:
2108:Four Symbols
2091:
2063:
2051:
2040:John Dudgeon
2026:Despite the
2025:
1939:
1923:
1909:
1832:
1830:principles.
1730:
1718:Lu Gwei-djen
1699:
1683:
1616:
1608:
1545:
1459:
1419:Besides the
1418:
1357:Minghe yuyin
1319:
1315:transcendent
1287:
1252:
1238:
1186:Qing dynasty
1177:
1173:Luo Hongxian
1164:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1043:
914:
890:
883:
835:
814:
799:
770:
739:
729:
702:
678:
660:The English
659:
630:
624:
607:is found in
594:
565:
532:
466:
465:
451:
450:
419:Confucianism
399:Ming dynasty
394:
380:
378:
357:Romanization
188:Hanyu Pinyin
152:Chinese name
108:Ming dynasty
18:
4283:White Cloud
4204:Dragon Gate
4061:Kou Qianzhi
4056:Bao Jingyan
3981:Zhuang Zhou
3801:Taipingjing
3619:(plainness)
3601:(nonaction)
3591:(integrity)
3559:(reversion)
3506:(ultimate)
3484:Metaphysics
3279:6: 157–218.
3238:25: 77–112.
2861:Riding the
2806:Holy Embryo
2446:he xingming
2437:moon rabbit
2296:Five Phases
2250:White Tiger
1990:Wuzhen pian
1594:instead of
1004:, with the
792:) from the
254:Korean name
127:at Chinese
4300:Categories
4273:Louguantai
4066:Lu Xiujing
4046:Wei Huacun
3996:Wei Boyang
3699:Meditation
3475:Philosophy
3338:Wikisource
3053:References
2745:Heart-Mind
2656:Changqiang
2391:line) and
2228:along the
2056:used four
2004:Zhonghe ji
1918:Lao-Zhuang
1811:Hexagram 1
1190:Ding Fubao
846:says this
202:Wade–Giles
129:Wikisource
4195:Chongxuan
4178:Shangqing
4141:Huang–Lao
4101:Qiu Chuji
4091:Sun Bu'er
4081:Chen Tuan
4041:Guo Xiang
4011:Zhang Jue
3986:Lie Yukou
3822:Huahujing
3794:Huainanzi
3713:(essence)
3682:Yangsheng
3534:Feng shui
3520:(duality)
3162:Shuangxiu
2681:, called
2048:Carl Jung
1402:Daodejing
873:huangting
509:shuangxiu
479:Shuangxiu
437:woodblock
427:Yogachara
96:Published
4200:Quanzhen
4188:Jingming
4116:Zhu Quan
4016:Zhang Lu
3808:Xiang'er
3780:Zhuangzi
3727:(spirit)
3719:(breath)
3658:Practice
3400:性命雙修萬神圭旨
3371:性命双修万神圭旨
3340:edition.
3218:(2016),
3212:Liu Xun
3181:18: 545.
3138:, Brill.
3082:) (1615)
2971:Meeting
2713:perineum
2604:yuanjing
2580:yuanshen
2441:sun crow
2313:anāsrava
2230:ecliptic
2088:Examples
2080:shengtai
1965:Zhongpai
1903:shengtai
1893:(☰) and
1649:Contents
1326:through
1222:You Tong
1192:'s 1922
933:phonetic
838:You Tong
631:xingming
604:xingming
566:Xingming
536:xìngmìng
461:性命雙修萬神圭旨
423:Buddhism
237:Jyutping
123:性命雙修萬神圭旨
90:Buddhism
68:Language
61:性命雙修萬神圭旨
4268:Hanford
4258:Temples
4183:Lingbao
4173:Xuanxue
4166:Zhengyi
4146:Taiping
4133:Schools
4122:Fangshi
4051:Ge Hong
4031:Wang Bi
4021:Ge Xuan
3936:Chang'e
3854:Deities
3843:Daozang
3836:Baopuzi
3626:Zhenren
3548:Bianhua
3071:, Lulu.
2989:Guanyin
2863:Phoenix
2723:Gallery
2708:susumna
2592:sanyuan
2532:longhuo
2519:dantian
2513:dantian
2495:dantian
2476:dantian
2471:in the
2361:within
2349:within
2322:jiaogou
2275:trigram
2194:dantian
1953:Beizong
1940:In the
1549:尹真人高弟弟子
1481:surname
1455:Chengdu
1338:Daozang
1305:Zhenren
1275:Gao Dis
1040:English
929:meaning
925:radical
595:Unlike
549:, word
441:digital
340:せいめいけいし
158:Chinese
110:(China)
72:Chinese
51:Unknown
4026:He Yan
4006:Gan Ji
3969:People
3690:Daoyin
3674:Waidan
3666:Neidan
3597:Wu wei
3578:Ethics
3540:Wuxing
3467:Taoism
2668:Dazhui
2617:yuanqi
2556:hushui
2501:neidan
2473:lower
2432:neidan
2264:zhenyi
2236:. The
2188:neidan
2173:waidan
2035:neidan
2020:neidan
1977:neidan
1933:neidan
1860:neidan
1848:koujue
1827:neidan
1805:Yijing
1637:jinshi
1579:尹真人之高弟
1558:) and
1440:廖陽殿問答編
1334:. The
1313:for a
965:⺩ and
931:and a
771:Guizhi
598:guizhi
552:guizhi
421:, and
415:Daoism
405:neidan
260:Hangul
86:Daoism
82:Neidan
48:Author
4210:Wuliu
3976:Laozi
3909:Houtu
3787:Liezi
3765:Texts
3607:Ziran
3525:Bagua
3502:Taiji
3496:(way)
3028:聚火載金圖
2994:觀音密呪圖
2974:三家相見圖
2949:Souls
2922:內外二藥圖
2905:大小鼎爐圖
2888:超出三界圖
2868:跨鳳凌霄圖
2847:化身五五圖
2827:出離苦海圖
2810:長養聖胎圖
2790:周天璇璣圖
2771:法輪自轉圖
2750:洗心退藏圖
2640:Dumai
2301:wulou
2125:龍虎交媾圖
2112:和合四象圖
1724:Summa
1660:九鼎煉心圖
1585:尹真人高第
1573:尹真人高弟
1532:gaodi
1518:Gaodi
1462:Gaodi
1396:Laozi
1386:Yinxi
1351:道迹靈仙記
1253:gaodi
1201:道藏精華錄
915:Most
780:Jade
589:盡性了命圖
547:nonce
447:Title
320:Kanji
274:Hanja
78:Genre
4263:Cebu
3752:Fulu
3739:Xian
3733:Diet
3724:Shen
3710:Jing
3511:Wuji
3419:性命圭旨
3351:性命圭旨
3326:性命圭旨
3272:Xing
3266:Ming
3223:西泠詠仙
3108:Fuji
3095:性命圭旨
3079:性命圭旨
3045:真空煉形
2967:The
2943:and
2936:The
2764:The
2729:here
2696:jing
2690:還精補腦
2574:yang
2544:yang
2489:ding
2461:and
2458:yang
2412:yang
2382:yang
2358:yang
2352:yang
2334:yang
2291:yang
2288:and
2279:qian
2220:are
2216:The
2211:Shen
2203:Jing
2179:ding
2166:ding
2069:嬰兒現形
2046:and
1944:the
1910:The
1890:qian
1872:九節玄功
1836:shuo
1815:Qian
1788:Zhen
1764:Heng
1752:Yuan
1731:The
1716:and
1689:嬰兒現形
1624:juan
1561:dizi
1483:"),
1375:徐仙翰藻
1363:鳴鶴餘音
1136:ming
1130:xing
1013:and
980:for
941:and
806:and
761:ming
758:and
755:xing
749:ming
743:xing
736:is
705:Mìng
681:Xìng
673:ming
670:and
667:xing
584:Ming
578:Xing
527:ming
524:and
521:xing
497:ming
491:xing
390:性命圭旨
379:The
334:Kana
326:性命圭旨
280:性命圭旨
266:성명규지
164:性命圭旨
99:1615
4215:Yao
3746:Art
3556:Fan
3493:Tao
3286:,"
3244:羅竹風
3011:降龍圖
2953:魂魄圖
2940:Hun
2568:yin
2550:yin
2510:in
2507:dan
2464:yin
2452:和性命
2406:yin
2394:kan
2388:yin
2364:yin
2346:yin
2340:yin
2285:yin
2201:of
2152:反照圖
2138:普照圖
2011:中和集
1997:李道純
1983:張伯端
1896:kun
1673:三聖圖
1511:, "
1468:gao
1453:in
1446:閔一得
1428:尹蓬頭
1409:尹志平
1330:or
1299:Yin
1291:尹真人
1267:or
1248:尹真人
1217:鄒元標
1211:佘永寧
1148:zhi
1142:gui
1036:).
1027:zhǐ
1016:zhǐ
995:Zhǐ
983:guī
968:guī
950:Guī
944:zhi
938:gui
904:):
893:Zhǐ
849:gui
817:Guī
809:zhi
803:gui
783:gui
692:):
653:本性。
646:生命。
561:).
413:of
4302::
3717:Qi
3616:Pu
3587:De
3429:,
3403::4
3375:,
3357:四卷
3354::
3336:,
3330:,
3234:,
3226:——
3215:劉迅
3167:雙修
3145:,
3113:扶乩
2946:Po
2731:.
2674:大椎
2662:長強
2649:)
2646:督脈
2624:元氣
2610:元精
2598:三元
2586:元神
2562:虎水
2538:龍火
2370:li
2328:交媾
2307:無漏
2270:真意
2207:Qi
1971:中派
1959:北宗
1878:tu
1854:口訣
1776:Li
1740:ji
1630:高第
1603:高第
1567:弟子
1539:高第
1525:高弟
1500:di
1486:di
1391:尹喜
1317:.
1270:高第
1264:高弟
1258:高弟
1233:李樸
1227:尤侗
1157:.
879:黃庭
861:tu
828:)
812::
716:)
633::
601:,
558:圭旨
542:性命
515:雙修
485:雙修
464:,
417:,
393:,
88:,
84:,
4206:)
4202:(
3459:e
3452:t
3445:v
3406:卷
3394:.
3379:.
3365:.
2702:精
2699:(
2687:(
2671:(
2659:(
2643:(
2621:(
2607:(
2595:(
2583:(
2559:(
2535:(
2449:(
2400:坎
2397:(
2376:離
2373:(
2325:(
2304:(
2267:(
2141:)
2066:(
2008:(
1968:(
1956:(
1884:圖
1881:(
1869:(
1851:(
1842:說
1839:(
1821:乾
1818:(
1794:貞
1791:(
1782:利
1779:(
1770:亨
1767:(
1758:元
1755:(
1746:集
1743:(
1696:)
1686:(
1621:(
1597:弟
1591:第
1564:(
1555:弟
1535:(
1521:(
1507:第
1503:(
1493:弟
1489:(
1475:高
1471:(
1437:(
1388:(
1372:(
1360:(
1348:(
1224:(
1198:(
1033:旨
1030:(
1021:旨
1010:扌
1001:指
998:(
989:圭
986:(
973:圭
957:珪
953:(
900:旨
896:(
876:(
867:土
864:(
855:圭
852:(
824:圭
820:(
789:圭
786:(
712:命
708:(
688:性
684:(
555:(
539:(
512:(
482:(
458:(
387:(
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