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When Wei's disciple Yang Xi (楊羲) formally founded the
Shangqing school, 30 years after her death, Wei was acknowledged as the first Patriarch of Shangqing Daoism and, as an immortal, would be a source of continuing revelations. The sect would be centred on Mao Mountain (茅山), situated to the south of
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containing universal energies, which could be actualised by ecstatic union with deities. With the emphasis on meditation, there would be much less attention paid to physiological cultivation by ingesting herbs and drugs, which had been important in earlier forms of Daoism.
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involving the visualizations of deities within the adept's body, a practice that would become a defining feature of
Shangqing. Shangqing has sometimes been described as a "mystical" form of Daoism, emphasising the notion of the human body as a
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At the age of 24, she was married to Liu Wen (劉文) against her will by her parents and had two sons. After they grew up, she resumed her Daoist practices. At some point she became a libationer in the priesthood of the
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1215:, and would thus be also known as the Maoshan sect. From the 6th to the 10th century, Shangqing would be the most prominent Daoist sect and would gain favour among aristocrats of the
1189:, her devotion to Daoist cultivation so impressed a number of immortals that she received revelations from them 31 volumes of Daoist scriptures which would become the foundation of
1233:
Boutonnet, Olivier, "La figure divine de Wei Huacun 魏華存 dans le taoïsme
Shangqing au VIIIe siècle : la place du culte et la question du genre dans la pratique spirituelle",
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in the former county of
Rencheng (任城). Her father, Wei Shu (魏舒), was a government official. From an early age she displayed a propensity for studying the works of
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Trans. Phyllis Brooks. Stanford: Stanford
University Press, 1997.
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The Gold
Pavilion: Taoist Ways to Peace, Healing, and Long-life.
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Way of the
Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters
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North
Clarendon: Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc., 1995.
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1197:(黃庭經), which detailed a form of
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1193:Among these was the
924:Way of the Li Family
1328:4th-century Taoists
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1057:Cebu Taoist Temple
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909:Way of the Taiping
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944:Dragon Gate
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722:Zhuang Zhou
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417:Meditation
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