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Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)

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sanctions the legitimacy of a dynasty by sending self-manifesting auspicious signs in the ritual color (yellow, blue, white, red, and black) that matches the element of the new dynasty (Earth, Wood, Metal, Fire, and Water). From the Qin dynasty onward, most Chinese dynasties invoked the theory of the
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In order to explain the integrity and complexity of the human body, Chinese medical scientists and physicians use the Five Elements theory to classify the human body's endogenous influences on organs, physiological activities, pathological reactions, and environmental or exogenous (external,
4949:(五行合气道) is a life art with roots in Confucian, Taoists and Buddhist theory. It centers around applied peace and health studies rather than defence or physical action. It emphasizes the unification of mind, body and environment using the physiological theory of yin, yang and five-element 1881:
are indeed associated with physical substances. Historian of Chinese medicine Manfred Porkert proposed the (somewhat unwieldy) term "Evolutive Phase". Perhaps the most widely accepted translation among modern scholars is "the five agents", proposed by Marc Kalinowski.
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originally referred to the five major planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, Mars, Venus), which were with the combination of the Sun and the Moon, conceived as creating five forces of earthly life. This is why the word is composed of Chinese characters meaning "five"
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An interaction or energy flow can be expansive, destructive, or exhaustive, depending on the cycle to which it belongs. By understanding these energy flows, a feng shui practitioner attempts to rearrange energy to benefit the client.
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Earth can be seen as a period of stillness transitioning between the other phases or seasons or when relating to transformative seasonal periods it can be seen as late Summer. This period is associated with stability, leveling and
5702: 1908:) cycle, also known as "grandfather-grandson" (see diagram). Each of the two cycles can be analyzed going forward or reversed. There is also an "overacting" or excessive version of the destructive cycle. 3775:
based Traditional Chinese medicine. Furthermore, in combination the two systems are a formative and functional study of postnatal and prenatal influencing on genetics, psychology, sociology and ecology.
36:. The "generative" cycle is illustrated by blue arrows running clockwise on the outside of the circle, while the "destructive" or "conquering" cycle is represented by red arrows inside the circle. 4679:
uses the five elements to designate different directions, positions or footwork patterns: forward, backward, left, right and centre, or three steps forward (attack) and two steps back (retreat).
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In most modern music, various five note or seven note scales (e.g., the major scale) are defined by selecting five or seven frequencies from the set of twelve semi-tones in the
5694: 1652:, is a fivefold conceptual scheme used in many traditional Chinese fields of study to explain a wide array of phenomena, including cosmic cycles, the interactions between 5889:
Watanabe, Kenji; Matsuura, Keiko; Gao, Pengfei; Hottenbacher, Lydia; Tokunaga, Hideaki; Nishimura, Ko; Imazu, Yoshihiro; Reissenweber, Heidrun; Witt, Claudia M. (2011).
5891:"Traditional Japanese Kampo Medicine: Clinical Research between Modernity and Traditional Medicine—The State of Research and Methodological Suggestions for the Future" 5666: 1850:, such as in the name of Five Element acupuncture. However, this analogy is misleading. The four elements are concerned with form, substance and quantity, whereas 3397:. Each phase has a complex network of associations with different aspects of nature (see table): colors, seasons and shapes all interact according to the cycles. 6194: 3771:
environmental) influences. This diagnostic capacity is extensively used in traditional five phase acupuncture today, as opposed to the modern Confucian styled
5299: 1613:, meaning "star", explains that this tablet is dedicated to the five planets: Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Venus and Mercury and the movements which they govern. 5600: 6840: 6318: 431: 1756: 4305: 3345:
The five phases are around 73 days each and are usually used to describe the transformations of nature rather than their formative states.
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This article is about the traditional Chinese philosophical concept. For modern chemical elements in the Chinese language, see
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Early Chinese Work in Natural Science: A Re-examination of the Physics of Motion, Acoustics, Astronomy and Scientific Thoughts
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was first translated into English as "the Five Elements", drawing deliberate parallels with the Greek arrangement of the
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networks in the body was said to be a circle of five things, and so mapped by the Chinese doctors onto the five phases.
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to propose the alternative translation "five phases" in 1987. But "phase" also fails to capture the full meaning of
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The Roots of Accordance On the Unity of Biological, Ecological, and Sociopolitical Systems in the Huangdi Neijing
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In traditional doctrine, the five phases are connected in two cycles of interactions: a generating or creation (
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Deng Yu et al; Fresh Translator of Zang Xiang Fractal five System,Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine; 1999
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Information on the Chinese Five Elements from Northern Shaolin Academy in Microsoft Excel 2003 Format
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Chen, Yuan (2014). "Legitimation Discourse and the Theory of the Five Elements in Imperial China".
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Wood/Spring: a period of growth, expanding which generates abundant vitality, movement and wind.
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that is form based and was introduced to Japan through India and Tibetan Buddhism evolving the
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system has been in use since it was formulated in the second or first century BCE during the
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Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen: Nature, Knowledge, and Imagery in an Ancient Chinese Medical Text
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The Monkey and the Inkpot: Natural History and Its Transformations in Early Modern China
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Metal/Autumn: a period of harvesting, transmuting, contracting, collecting and dryness.
1136: 1126: 1116: 1023: 988: 426: 355: 172: 164: 5200:), they are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. In the order of "mutual overcoming" ( 3862: 1585: 191: 7040: 6835: 6647: 6611: 6546: 6222: 6172: 6089: 6067: 5977: 5928: 5910: 5872: 5783: 5647: 5571: 5537: 5446: 5376: 5250: 5078: 5065: 4972: 4196: 3856: 3735: 3394: 1730: 1704: 1657: 1530: 1526: 1215: 722: 496: 348: 330: 314: 309: 217: 134: 126: 7089: 4791:
uses the five elements metaphorically to represent five different states of combat.
1691:. It appears in many seemingly disparate fields of early Chinese thought, including 7377: 7331: 7314: 6620: 6107: 6055: 5918: 5902: 5816: 5635: 5240: 5051: 5012:
was adapted into gogyo. These theories have been extensively practiced in Japanese
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Wood depletes Earth (depletion of nutrients in soil, over-farming, overcultivation)
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and Five Emotions. Scholars believe that various predecessors to the concept of
1630: 7414: 7367: 7319: 7269: 7242: 7232: 7212: 7082: 6374: 6359: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6024: 4953:. Its movements, exercises, and teachings cultivate, direct, and harmonise the 4658: 4233: 3913: 3805: 3800: 3795: 2260: 2151: 2123: 1712: 1692: 1680: 1676: 1668: 1606: 1363: 1351: 1327: 1271: 1094: 1008: 976: 943: 930: 910: 764: 214: 112: 5624:"Legitimation Discourse and the Theory of the Five Elements in Imperial China" 2090: 2087: 2078: 2075: 2041: 2038: 2004: 2001: 1967: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1921: 1918: 1901: 1892: 1854:
are "primarily concerned with process, change, and quality". For example, the
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National Integration and Contested Autonomy: The Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua
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Five Spirits: Alchemical Acupuncture for Psychological and Spiritual Healing
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ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
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Wood grasps (or stabilizes) Earth (roots of trees can prevent soil erosion)
1870: 1761: 925: 920: 902: 814: 712: 631: 589: 528: 389: 361: 341: 181: 84: 6059: 5906: 5639: 5517:(Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan) p. 73. 2291:
is used by fortune-tellers to analyse individual personality and destiny.
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Water/Winter: a period of retreat, stillness, consolidation and coolness.
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Water nourishes Wood (Water flowers, plants and other changes in forest)
7409: 7351: 7202: 7182: 7132: 7072: 6882: 6507: 5828: 4787: 4584: 4540: 4117: 4087: 3932: 3908: 1899:) cycle, also known as "mother-son"; and an overcoming or destructive ( 1867: 1282: 1131: 1074: 897: 877: 872: 819: 754: 551: 457: 4667:
system of tuning is closest to the ancient Greek tuning of Pythagoras.
7237: 7217: 7177: 7147: 7122: 6958: 6930: 6670: 6303: 4429: 4259: 4211: 4072: 3958: 3851: 3372: 1696: 935: 915: 867: 834: 806: 638: 603: 143: 5820: 5623: 4654:, older forms of Chinese did not distinguish between green and blue. 7346: 7252: 6489: 6464: 5803:
Eberhard, Wolfram (December 1965). "Chinese Regional Stereotypes".
5536:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 172. 5339:
Taoism and Science: Cosmology, Evolution, Morality, Health and more
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Metal impoverishes Earth (erosion, destructive mining of minerals)
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Metal collects Water (water vapor condenses on metal, for example)
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through monks and physicians from China. As opposed to theory of
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were merged into one system with many interpretations during the
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BCE), each of the five elements possesses a personified virtue (
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Fire/Summer: a period of swollen, flowering, expanded with heat.
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is a Chinese color word used for both green and blue. Modern
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According to the Warring States period political philosopher
3586: 3523: 3428: 1866:" of trees rather than the physical substance wood. This led 796: 727: 624: 405: 368: 196: 6888: 5591: 4986:), Japan adopted various philosophical disciplines such as 4527: 4514: 4329: 4291: 4228: 4122: 3937: 3879: 3822: 3591: 1292: 1277: 1050:
Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters
557: 5475:(1995), "Science and Medicine in Chinese History", in his 3337:
schema is applied to explain phenomena in various fields.
28: 6629: 6572: 6099: 4489: 4339: 4092: 3892: 1938:
Earth bears Metal (geological processes produce minerals)
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National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
5570:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 84. 5416: 6853: 6326: 5345: 5269:"Yin-Yang and Five Agents Theory, Correlative Thinking" 5099: 4955: 2018:
Earth contains (or directs) Water (dams or river banks)
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Crossing across the line of attack while turning over
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Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
5482: 5366: 5364: 5327:,Journal of Mathematical Medicine ,1999,12(3),264-265 1618: 131: 117: 103: 89: 5233:"Editors' Introduction: Onmyodo in Japanese History" 5157: 5027: 4888:To collapse, as a building collapsing in on itself 5361: 5190:" sequence. In the order of "mutual generation" ( 7434: 5479:(Aldershot, England: Variorum), text VI, p. 179. 5439:Hicks, Angela; Hicks, John; Mole, Peter (2010). 5284:Deng Yu; Zhu Shuanli; Xu Peng; Deng Hai (2000). 5210:), they are Wood, Earth, Water, Fire, and Metal. 269: 255: 4911:Exploding outward like a cannon while blocking 2273:) further classifies the Five Elements into 60 1656:, the succession of political regimes, and the 5438: 5148: 2104:Metal de-energizes Fire (conducting heat away) 1430: 1421: 1412: 1400: 1391: 6588: 6188: 6115: 5504: 5445:(Second ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 5322: 4924: 4901: 4878: 4855: 4849: 4826: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 3724:), which indicates the foreordained destiny ( 3482: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3318: 3307: 3291: 3283: 3272: 3264: 3251: 3240: 3224: 3216: 3205: 3197: 3184: 3173: 3157: 3149: 3138: 3130: 3117: 3106: 3090: 3082: 3071: 3063: 3050: 3039: 3023: 3015: 3004: 2996: 2983: 2972: 2956: 2948: 2937: 2929: 2916: 2905: 2889: 2881: 2870: 2862: 2849: 2838: 2822: 2814: 2803: 2795: 2782: 2771: 2755: 2747: 2736: 2728: 2715: 2704: 2688: 2680: 2669: 2661: 2648: 2637: 2621: 2613: 2602: 2594: 2581: 2570: 2554: 2546: 2535: 2527: 2514: 2503: 2487: 2479: 2468: 2460: 2447: 2436: 2420: 2412: 2401: 2393: 2380: 2369: 2353: 2345: 2334: 2326: 2278: 2268: 2224: 2217: 2209: 2202: 2194: 2187: 2179: 2172: 2164: 2157: 1757:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China 1566: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1319: 1193: 59: 5375:. New York: Lantern Books. pp. 20–360. 5230: 5186:This order of presentation is known as the " 5164: 4865:Drilling forward horizontally like a geyser 5494:Wood and Metal were often replaced with air 6619: 6595: 6581: 6195: 6181: 6122: 6108: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5515:Traditional Medicine in Contemporary China 5427:Traditional Medicine in Contemporary China 5356:Traditional Medicine in Contemporary China 4982:gogyō). During the 5th and 6th centuries ( 4836:To split like an axe chopping up and over 4781:) – central position, balance, equilibrium 3366: 2073:A reverse or deficient destructive cycle ( 2061:Fire melts Metal (affecting its integrity) 1573: 1559: 1200: 1186: 5922: 5244: 5231:Hayashi, Makoto; Hayek, Matthias (2013). 3739:Five Elements to legitimize their reign. 21:Chemical elements in East Asian languages 6036: 5802: 5796: 5662:"Traditional Chinese Medicine: In Depth" 5563: 5525: 5523: 3752: 3376: 1862:" is more accurately thought of as the " 1740: 1584: 32:Diagram of the interactions between the 27: 6086:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5969: 5777: 5610: 5442:Five Element Constitutional Acupuncture 5330: 5291:Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 3698: 2287:. Similar to the astrology zodiac, the 2024:Fire melts (or refines or shapes) Metal 7435: 5395: 5370: 2064:Metal makes Wood rigid to easily snap. 171: 133: 6576: 6176: 6103: 6041:(2nd ed.). London: Elsevier Ltd. 5529: 5520: 5237:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 3340: 2110:Water muddies (or destabilizes) Earth 6045: 5841: 5621: 2055:Earth obstructs Water (over-damming) 6039:The Foundations of Chinese Medicine 5403:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3742: 1994: 1142:Taoist Temple (Hanford, California) 13: 7078:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors 6204:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 6008: 5778:Penoyer, Justin (5 October 2020). 5692: 5389: 2113:Earth rots Wood (buried wood rots) 1911: 760:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors 14: 7469: 6075: 6030:Science and Civilization in China 5782:. Rainbow Toad Publishing House. 5705:from the original on 6 April 2017 5695:"The TCM Organ Systems (Zang Fu)" 5674:from the original on 4 April 2017 4650:has separate words for each, but 4453:make the following correlations: 3381:Another illustration of the cycle 2117: 2036:The excessive destructive cycle ( 2021:Water dampens (or regulates) Fire 1806:(before 168 BC) also connect the 1070:Chinese ritual mastery traditions 6785: 5725:"Five Elements Theory (Wu Xing)" 5302:from the original on 2015-07-16. 5058: 5044: 5030: 2283:), or life orders, based on the 2068: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1493: 1481: 1469: 1457: 298: 7173:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove 6019:A History of Chinese Philosophy 5990: 5970:Baracco, Luciano (2011-01-01). 5963: 5939: 5882: 5861: 5842:Mair, Victor (4 October 2019). 5835: 5771: 5746: 5717: 5686: 5654: 5557: 5432: 5321:Deng Yu et al,TCM Fractal Sets 4671: 3328: 1935:Fire produces Earth (ash, lava) 863:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove 223: 197: 170: 156: 5813:University of California Press 5315: 5306: 5277: 5261: 5224: 5206: 5196: 5180: 5133: 4777: 4761: 4745: 4740: 4736: 4725: 4709: 4704: 4700: 4688: 4443: 3730: 3720: 3385:The art of feng shui (Chinese 2254: 1990:Fire burns Wood (forest fires) 1953:The reverse generating cycle ( 1820: 1798: 1788: 1778: 1658:properties of herbal medicines 1640: 1156:Institutions and organizations 1055:The Northern Celestial Masters 270: 132: 118: 104: 90: 60: 1: 7288:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice 7053:Three Great Emperor-Officials 5947:"Origins of the Godai Myо̄о̄" 5217: 3757:Five Elements – diurnal cycle 3708: 2031: 1045:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice 745:Three Great Emperor-Officials 7448:Classical Chinese philosophy 7293:Way of the Celestial Masters 6048:Journal of Song-Yuan Studies 6033:, volume 2, pp. 262–23. 5731:. 2019-10-27. Archived from 5628:Journal of Song-Yuan Studies 5246:10.18874/jjrs.40.1.2013.1-18 4951:Traditional Chinese medicine 3749:Traditional Chinese medicine 2027:Metal chops (or carves) Wood 1948: 1848:Traditional Chinese medicine 1736: 1040:Way of the Celestial Masters 7: 7443:Wuxing (Chinese philosophy) 6530:Contemporary related topics 5598:Chinese Five Elements Chart 5158: 5142: 5023: 1619: 10: 7474: 7298:Northern Celestial Masters 6602: 6129: 5754:"five element acupuncture" 5564:Unschuld, Paul N. (2003). 4416: 3746: 3370: 2121: 1607:gods of the Five Movements 1162:Chinese Taoist Association 18: 7373:Sacred Mountains of China 7360: 7268: 7105: 6989: 6901: 6794: 6783: 6713: 6610: 6555: 6529: 6482: 6437: 6396: 6387: 6345: 6317: 6256: 6210: 6137: 5867:Joseph C.Y. Chen (1996). 5323: 5201: 5191: 5165: 5149: 4925: 4902: 4879: 4856: 4850: 4827: 4772: 4756: 4720: 4683: 4652:like many other languages 4575: 4568: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4438: 3725: 3715: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3605: 3595: 3585: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3319: 3308: 3297: 3292: 3289: 3284: 3273: 3270: 3265: 3252: 3241: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3217: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3185: 3174: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3150: 3139: 3136: 3131: 3118: 3107: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3072: 3069: 3064: 3051: 3040: 3029: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3005: 3002: 2997: 2984: 2973: 2962: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2938: 2935: 2930: 2917: 2906: 2895: 2890: 2887: 2882: 2871: 2868: 2863: 2850: 2839: 2828: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2783: 2772: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2748: 2737: 2734: 2729: 2716: 2705: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2681: 2670: 2667: 2662: 2649: 2638: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2582: 2571: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2547: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2515: 2504: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2480: 2469: 2466: 2461: 2448: 2437: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2381: 2370: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2346: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2279: 2269: 2225: 2218: 2210: 2203: 2195: 2188: 2180: 2173: 2165: 2158: 2086: 2074: 2037: 2000: 1963: 1954: 1917: 1900: 1891: 1885: 1815: 1793: 1783: 1773: 1644:), usually translated as 1629: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1401: 1392: 1368: 1356: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1100:Sacred Mountains of China 482:Three Treasures (virtues) 263: 256: 249: 242: 234: 213: 206: 187: 180: 163: 149: 142: 125: 111: 97: 83: 76: 71: 67: 53: 49: 42: 7058:Queen Mother of the West 6465:San Jiao / Triple Warmer 5489: 5477:Science in Ancient China 5267:Theobald, Ulrich (2011) 5126: 5084:Color in Chinese culture 4962: 4412: 3583:Planet (Celestial Body) 1877:. In some contexts, the 1754:in the center (from the 735:Queen Mother of the West 7063:King Father of the East 6233:Chinese massage (Tuina) 5699:University of Minnesota 5008:system. In particular, 3761:The interdependence of 3367:Cosmology and feng shui 2058:Water extinguishes Fire 1999:The destructive cycle ( 740:King Father of the East 708:Four heavenly ministers 6021:, volume 2, p. 13 5371:Dechar, Lorie (2006). 3758: 3382: 1916:The generating cycle ( 1765: 1750:diagram featuring the 1614: 37: 6060:10.1353/sys.2014.0000 6037:Maciocia, G. (2005). 5976:. Algora Publishing. 5693:Hafner, Christopher. 5640:10.1353/sys.2014.0000 5530:Nappi, Carla (2009). 5089:Flying Star Feng Shui 4967:The Japanese term is 4485:Qing (green and blue) 3756: 3380: 2107:Fire evaporates Water 1744: 1588: 31: 16:Chinese five elements 6537:Alternative medicine 6309:Chen-style taijiquan 6228:Chinese medical doll 5396:Littlejohn, Ronnie. 4661:tuning. The Chinese 3699:Dynastic transitions 1804:Mawangdui Silk Texts 1723:traditional medicine 1004:Way of the Li Family 7458:Eastern esotericism 6822:(self-cultivation) 5951:Buddhistdoor Global 5907:10.1093/ecam/neq067 5622:Chen, Yuan (2014). 5398:"Wuxing (Wu-hsing)" 5342:. Ultravisum, 2015. 4785:The martial art of 4587:Scale pitch pinyin 1987:Earth smothers Fire 1978:Wood depletes Water 1605:, dedicated to the 251:Vietnamese alphabet 6814:(external alchemy) 6806:(internal alchemy) 5729:Chinese Herbs Info 5603:2007-09-28 at the 4423:Chinese musicology 3759: 3676:Cardinal direction 3383: 3341:Phases of the Year 1766: 1615: 1609:. The Manchu word 1216:Classical elements 1137:Cebu Taoist Temple 1127:White Cloud Temple 989:Way of the Taiping 38: 7430: 7429: 7041:Tianhuang Emperor 6781: 6780: 6703: 6702: 6570: 6569: 6547:Medicine in China 6478: 6477: 6383: 6382: 6223:Chinese herbology 6170: 6169: 6082:Wuxing (Wu-hsing) 5983:978-0-87586-823-3 5577:978-0-520-23322-5 5543:978-0-674-03529-4 5452:978-0-7020-4448-9 5079:Classical element 5066:Philosophy portal 4981: 4938: 4937: 4729:) – backward step 4638: 4637: 4511:Arctic Direction 4410: 4409: 3736:Mandate of Heaven 3696: 3695: 3326: 3325: 3223:Pomegranate wood 3070:Roof tiles earth 2252: 2251: 1981:Water rusts Metal 1713:military strategy 1583: 1582: 1210: 1209: 1167:Celestial Masters 723:Tianhuang Emperor 331:Taoist philosophy 277: 276: 238: 237: 230: 229: 151:Yale Romanization 78:Standard Mandarin 7465: 7453:Taoist cosmology 7378:Wudang Mountains 6789: 6711: 6710: 6688:(transformation) 6665:(eight trigrams) 6617: 6616: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6574: 6573: 6483:Noted physicians 6394: 6393: 6315: 6314: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6174: 6173: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6071: 6042: 6002: 6001: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5926: 5886: 5880: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5619: 5608: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5527: 5518: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5486: 5480: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5436: 5430: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5368: 5359: 5349: 5343: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5281: 5275: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5248: 5228: 5211: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188:Days of the Week 5184: 5178: 5170: 5169: 5161: 5154: 5153: 5145: 5137: 5068: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5054: 5052:Astronomy portal 5049: 5048: 5047: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5016:and traditional 4992:Chinese Buddhism 4976: 4928: 4927: 4905: 4904: 4882: 4881: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4852: 4830: 4829: 4794: 4793: 4779: 4774: 4763: 4758: 4747: 4742: 4738: 4727: 4722: 4713:) – forward step 4711: 4706: 4702: 4690: 4685: 4682:The Five Steps ( 4578: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4456: 4455: 4445: 4440: 4386:Winter Solstice 3779: 3778: 3773:eight principles 3743:Chinese medicine 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3486: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3404: 3403: 3322: 3321: 3311: 3310: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3286: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3267: 3255: 3254: 3244: 3243: 3228: 3227: 3220: 3219: 3209: 3208: 3201: 3200: 3188: 3187: 3177: 3176: 3161: 3160: 3153: 3152: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3133: 3121: 3120: 3110: 3109: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3085: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3066: 3054: 3053: 3043: 3042: 3027: 3026: 3019: 3018: 3008: 3007: 3000: 2999: 2987: 2986: 2976: 2975: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2951: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2932: 2920: 2919: 2909: 2908: 2893: 2892: 2888:Jewellery metal 2885: 2884: 2874: 2873: 2866: 2865: 2853: 2852: 2842: 2841: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2817: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2798: 2786: 2785: 2775: 2774: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2750: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2731: 2719: 2718: 2708: 2707: 2692: 2691: 2684: 2683: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2664: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2625: 2624: 2617: 2616: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2597: 2585: 2584: 2574: 2573: 2558: 2557: 2550: 2549: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2530: 2518: 2517: 2507: 2506: 2491: 2490: 2483: 2482: 2472: 2471: 2464: 2463: 2451: 2450: 2440: 2439: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2415: 2405: 2404: 2397: 2396: 2384: 2383: 2373: 2372: 2357: 2356: 2349: 2348: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2329: 2294: 2293: 2282: 2281: 2272: 2271: 2228: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2128: 2127: 2101:Wood dulls Metal 2093: 2081: 2044: 2007: 1995:Inter-regulating 1970: 1961: 1924: 1904: 1895: 1822: 1817: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1782:) and "moving" ( 1780: 1775: 1721:divination, and 1642: 1633: 1622: 1591:Temple of Heaven 1575: 1568: 1561: 1546: 1545: 1534: 1533: 1522: 1521: 1510: 1509: 1498: 1497: 1486: 1485: 1474: 1473: 1462: 1461: 1446:European alchemy 1434: 1433: 1425: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1404: 1403: 1395: 1394: 1371: 1370: 1359: 1358: 1347: 1346: 1335: 1334: 1323: 1322: 1212: 1211: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1105:Wudang Mountains 1014:Chongxuan School 999:Shangqing School 547:Sexual practices 302: 279: 278: 273: 272: 259: 258: 240: 239: 226: 225: 202: 201: 176: 175: 174: 159: 158: 138: 137: 136: 121: 120: 107: 106: 93: 92: 69: 68: 63: 62: 40: 39: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7462: 7433: 7432: 7431: 7426: 7356: 7264: 7101: 7068:Eight Immortals 7026:Four Sovereigns 7014:Lingbao Tianzun 7009:Yuanshi Tianzun 7004:Three Pure Ones 6985: 6897: 6841:Three Treasures 6790: 6777: 6709: 6699: 6606: 6601: 6571: 6566: 6551: 6542:Energy medicine 6525: 6520:Zhang Zhongjing 6474: 6470:Urinary Bladder 6455:Small Intestine 6450:Large Intestine 6433: 6379: 6341: 6319:Three Treasures 6313: 6252: 6206: 6201: 6171: 6166: 6133: 6128: 6078: 6017:(Yu-lan Fung), 6011: 6009:Further reading 6006: 6005: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5984: 5968: 5964: 5955: 5953: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5887: 5883: 5866: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5840: 5836: 5821:10.2307/2642652 5801: 5797: 5790: 5776: 5772: 5763: 5761: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5738: 5736: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5691: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5620: 5611: 5605:Wayback Machine 5596: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5528: 5521: 5509: 5505: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5421: 5417: 5408: 5406: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5369: 5362: 5350: 5346: 5335: 5331: 5320: 5316: 5311: 5307: 5282: 5278: 5266: 5262: 5229: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5214: 5185: 5181: 5171:); Vietnamese: 5138: 5134: 5129: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5050: 5045: 5043: 5036: 5031: 5029: 5026: 4965: 4674: 4425: 4417:Main articles: 4415: 4377:Summer Solstice 4296:early childhood 4060:urinary bladder 4055:large intestine 4041:small intestine 3889:resourcefulness 3850:, spontaneity, 3844:Mental Quality 3751: 3745: 3711: 3701: 3375: 3369: 3343: 3331: 3137:Lightning fire 2802:Fortress earth 2620:Precious metal 2257: 2233:Year ends with 2222: 2207: 2192: 2177: 2162: 2126: 2120: 2071: 2034: 1997: 1951: 1932:Wood feeds Fire 1914: 1912:Inter-promoting 1888: 1802:). Some of the 1739: 1725:, serving as a 1663:The agents are 1654:internal organs 1579: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1437: 1436: 1428: 1427: 1418: 1406: 1388: 1387: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1361: 1349: 1337: 1313: 1312: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1275: 1274: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1229: 1228: 1206: 1177: 1176: 1157: 1149: 1148: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1066: 1036: 1019:Quanzhen School 979: 969: 968: 958: 940: 907: 859: 811: 792: 782: 781: 750:Eight Immortals 696:Lingbao Tianzun 691:Yuanshi Tianzun 686:Three Pure Ones 676: 666: 665: 577: 569: 568: 477: 469: 468: 432:Three Treasures 326: 199: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7471: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7415:Tong Jee Teung 7412: 7407: 7402: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7370: 7368:Grotto-heavens 7364: 7362: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7334: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7274: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7243:Zhang Guoxiang 7240: 7235: 7233:Wang Chongyang 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7213:Cheng Xuanying 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7092: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7083:Yellow Emperor 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7001: 6995: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6948: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6880: 6872: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6857: 6851: 6838: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6830:(calisthenics) 6815: 6807: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6748:(spontenaity) 6739: 6729: 6719: 6717: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6689: 6681: 6673: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6658: 6652: 6651:(non-polarity) 6634: 6625: 6623: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6600: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6577: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6533: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6523: 6517: 6516:(c. 1140–1220) 6511: 6505: 6499: 6493: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6398: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6200: 6199: 6192: 6185: 6177: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6127: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6077: 6076:External links 6074: 6073: 6072: 6043: 6034: 6025:Joseph Needham 6022: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6003: 5989: 5982: 5962: 5938: 5881: 5860: 5834: 5795: 5788: 5770: 5758:www.cancer.gov 5745: 5716: 5685: 5653: 5634:(1): 325–364. 5609: 5590: 5576: 5556: 5542: 5519: 5503: 5481: 5465: 5451: 5431: 5415: 5388: 5381: 5360: 5344: 5329: 5314: 5305: 5276: 5260: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5179: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5111: 5103: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5055: 5041: 5025: 5022: 4964: 4961: 4942:Wuxing heqidao 4936: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4922: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4899: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4876: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4847: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4824: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4783: 4782: 4766: 4765:) – right step 4750: 4730: 4714: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4659:Equal tempered 4655: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4374:Spring Equinox 4372: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4038: 4033: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4002: 3993: 3988: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3935: 3926: 3917: 3911: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3882: 3869: 3860: 3854: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3747:Main article: 3744: 3741: 3712: 305–240 3700: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3488: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3389:) is based on 3371:Main article: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3342: 3339: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3315: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3288: 3280: 3277: 3269: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3248: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3221: 3213: 3210: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3181: 3178: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3154: 3146: 3143: 3135: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3114: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3087: 3079: 3076: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3047: 3044: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3020: 3012: 3009: 3001: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2980: 2977: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2955:Mulberry wood 2953: 2945: 2942: 2934: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2913: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2886: 2878: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2843: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2821:Highway earth 2819: 2811: 2808: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2779: 2776: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2752: 2744: 2741: 2733: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2712: 2709: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2685: 2677: 2674: 2668:Volcanic fire 2666: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2645: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2607: 2599: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2578: 2575: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2551: 2543: 2540: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2511: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2484: 2476: 2473: 2465: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2444: 2441: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2417: 2409: 2406: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2377: 2374: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2350: 2342: 2339: 2331: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2214: 2199: 2184: 2169: 2154: 2152:Heavenly Stems 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2124:Heavenly Stems 2122:Main article: 2119: 2118:Celestial stem 2116: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1913: 1910: 1887: 1884: 1738: 1735: 1589:Tablet in the 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1536: 1524: 1512: 1500: 1488: 1476: 1464: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1419: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1362: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1325: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172:Taoist priests 1169: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1097: 1095:Grotto-heavens 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1016: 1011: 1009:Lingbao School 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 980: 975: 974: 971: 970: 967: 966: 957: 956: 951: 946: 944:Zhang Guoxiang 939: 938: 933: 931:Wang Chongyang 928: 923: 918: 913: 911:Cheng Xuanying 906: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 858: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 810: 809: 804: 799: 793: 788: 787: 784: 783: 780: 779: 774: 769: 768: 767: 765:Yellow Emperor 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 731: 730: 725: 720: 715: 705: 704: 703: 698: 693: 683: 677: 672: 671: 668: 667: 664: 663: 656: 649: 642: 635: 628: 621: 614: 607: 600: 593: 586: 578: 575: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 561: 554: 549: 544: 532: 525: 518: 517: 516: 509: 499: 494: 489: 484: 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 467: 466: 455: 454: 453: 446: 441: 429: 424: 417: 409: 402: 394: 386: 379: 371: 366: 365: 364: 352: 345: 338: 333: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 318: 317: 312: 304: 303: 295: 294: 288: 287: 275: 274: 267: 261: 260: 253: 247: 246: 236: 235: 232: 231: 228: 227: 220: 211: 210: 204: 203: 194: 185: 184: 178: 177: 167: 161: 160: 153: 147: 146: 144:Yue: Cantonese 140: 139: 129: 123: 122: 115: 109: 108: 101: 95: 94: 87: 81: 80: 74: 73: 72:Transcriptions 65: 64: 57: 51: 50: 47: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7470: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7385:Mount Penglai 7383: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361:Sacred places 7359: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7248:Zhang Sanfeng 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7138:Zhang Daoling 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7096:Other deities 7093: 7091: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7036:Ziwei Emperor 7034: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7024: 7020: 7019:Daode Tianzun 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6999:Hongjun Laozu 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6968: 6967: 6966:Qingjing Jing 6963: 6961: 6960: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6900: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6879:(immortality) 6878: 6877: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6788: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6769:Five Precepts 6767: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6682: 6680:(five phases) 6679: 6678: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6598: 6593: 6591: 6586: 6584: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6389:Zangfu Organs 6386: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6198: 6193: 6191: 6186: 6184: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6113: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6044: 6040: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6000:(in Chinese). 5999: 5993: 5985: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5966: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5934: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5877:962-209-385-X 5874: 5870: 5864: 5849: 5845: 5838: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5791: 5789:9781735666419 5785: 5781: 5774: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5735:on 2019-12-17 5734: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5594: 5579: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5560: 5545: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5526: 5524: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5499: 5495: 5485: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5454: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5435: 5428: 5424: 5419: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5392: 5384: 5378: 5374: 5367: 5365: 5357: 5353: 5348: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5318: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5286:"五行阴阳的特征与新英译" 5280: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5256: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5223: 5209: 5199: 5189: 5183: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5152: 5146: 5144: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5056: 5053: 5042: 5039: 5028: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4933: 4930: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4780: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4754: 4751: 4749:) – left step 4748: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4680: 4678: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4450:Book of Rites 4446: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4424: 4420: 4419:Chinese music 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4170:middle finger 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3969:Righteousness 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3863:agreeableness 3861: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3755: 3750: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3706: 3688: 3682: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3670:Intermediate 3666: 3660: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3379: 3374: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3338: 3336: 3316: 3313: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3281: 3278: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3249: 3246: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3214: 3211: 3204:Conifer wood 3195: 3192: 3191: 3182: 3179: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3147: 3144: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3115: 3112: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3089:Desert earth 3080: 3077: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3048: 3045: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3022:Rapids water 3013: 3010: 3003:Stream water 2994: 2991: 2990: 2981: 2978: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2946: 2943: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2914: 2911: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2879: 2876: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2847: 2844: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2812: 2809: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2780: 2777: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2745: 2742: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2713: 2710: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2678: 2675: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2646: 2643: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2611: 2608: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2579: 2576: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2544: 2541: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2512: 2509: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2477: 2474: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2445: 2442: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2410: 2407: 2400:Furnace fire 2391: 2388: 2387: 2378: 2375: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2343: 2340: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2266: 2262: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2215: 2200: 2185: 2170: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2069:Counteracting 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1864:vital essence 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844:four elements 1841: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1791: 1781: 1770: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1597:, written in 1596: 1592: 1587: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1504: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1468: 1460: 1456: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1410: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1365: 1353: 1341: 1329: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1122:Taoist temple 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1112:Mount Penglai 1110: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1089:Sacred places 1086: 1085: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 978: 973: 972: 965: 964: 960: 959: 955: 952: 950: 949:Zhang Sanfeng 947: 945: 942: 941: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 825:Zhang Daoling 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 791: 786: 785: 778: 775: 773: 770: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 718:Ziwei Emperor 716: 714: 711: 710: 709: 706: 702: 701:Daode Tianzun 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 687: 684: 682: 681:Hongjun Laozu 679: 678: 675: 670: 669: 662: 661: 657: 655: 654: 650: 648: 647: 646:Qingjing Jing 643: 641: 640: 636: 634: 633: 629: 627: 626: 622: 620: 619: 615: 613: 612: 608: 606: 605: 601: 599: 598: 594: 592: 591: 587: 585: 584: 580: 579: 573: 572: 565: 562: 560: 559: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 542: 541: 536: 533: 531: 530: 526: 524: 523: 519: 515: 514: 510: 508: 507: 503: 502: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 487:Five Precepts 485: 483: 480: 479: 473: 472: 465: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451: 447: 445: 442: 440: 439: 435: 434: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 422: 418: 415: 414: 410: 408: 407: 403: 400: 399: 395: 392: 391: 387: 385: 384: 380: 378:(five phases) 377: 376: 372: 370: 367: 363: 360: 359: 358: 357: 353: 351: 350: 346: 344: 343: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 322: 321: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 306: 305: 301: 297: 296: 293: 290: 289: 285: 281: 280: 268: 266: 262: 254: 252: 248: 245: 241: 233: 221: 219: 216: 212: 209: 205: 195: 193: 190: 186: 183: 179: 173: 168: 166: 162: 154: 152: 148: 145: 141: 135: 130: 128: 124: 116: 114: 110: 102: 100: 96: 88: 86: 82: 79: 75: 70: 66: 58: 56: 52: 48: 45: 41: 35: 30: 26: 22: 7390:Mount Kunlun 7258: 7223:Zhang Boduan 7208:Tao Hongjing 7128:Heshang Gong 7095: 7090:Guan Shengdi 7031:Jade Emperor 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6952:Sanhuangjing 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6910:Tao Te Ching 6908: 6892:(talismancy) 6887: 6874: 6859: 6845: 6825: 6817: 6809: 6801: 6774:Ten Precepts 6761: 6751: 6742: 6741: 6732: 6731: 6722: 6721: 6691: 6683: 6676: 6675: 6660: 6655:Yin and yang 6646: 6637: 6636: 6628: 6559: 6522:(c. 150–219) 6346: 6269:Yin and yang 6238:Fire cupping 6130: 6085: 6051: 6047: 6038: 6028: 6018: 5992: 5972: 5965: 5954:. Retrieved 5950: 5941: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5871:, pp.96-97. 5868: 5863: 5851:. Retrieved 5848:Language Log 5847: 5837: 5808: 5805:Asian Survey 5804: 5798: 5779: 5773: 5762:. Retrieved 5760:. 2011-02-02 5757: 5748: 5737:. Retrieved 5733:the original 5728: 5719: 5707:. Retrieved 5698: 5688: 5676:. Retrieved 5665: 5656: 5631: 5627: 5593: 5581:. Retrieved 5566: 5559: 5547:. Retrieved 5532: 5514: 5511:Nathan Sivin 5506: 5498:Lecture Room 5493: 5484: 5476: 5473:Nathan Sivin 5468: 5456:. Retrieved 5441: 5434: 5426: 5423:Nathan Sivin 5418: 5407:. Retrieved 5401: 5391: 5372: 5355: 5352:Nathan Sivin 5347: 5338: 5332: 5317: 5308: 5295: 5289: 5279: 5272: 5263: 5236: 5226: 5205: 5195: 5182: 5173: 5172: 5156: 5140: 5135: 5121:Yin and yang 5113: 5106: 5098: 5038:China portal 5009: 5003: 4996:Confucianism 4984:Kofun period 4968: 4966: 4954: 4940: 4939: 4916: 4893: 4870: 4841: 4818: 4813:Description 4786: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4744: 4732: 4724: 4716: 4708: 4696: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4672:Martial arts 4662: 4641: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4543:Scale pitch 4448: 4442: 4434: 4428: 4426: 4383:Fall Equinox 4380:Summer Final 4185:pinky finger 4180:index finger 4036:gall bladder 3769: 3762: 3760: 3729: 3719: 3702: 3399: 3390: 3384: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3329:Applications 3290:Ocean water 3271:River water 2936:Willow wood 2601:Sword metal 2553:Adobe earth 2486:Meadow wood 2467:Forest wood 2419:Forest fire 2288: 2274: 2264: 2263:divination, 2258: 2094: 2082: 2072: 2045: 2035: 2008: 1998: 1971: 1952: 1925: 1915: 1905: 1896: 1889: 1878: 1874: 1871:Nathan Sivin 1855: 1851: 1839: 1838: 1829: 1826:Five Virtues 1819: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1787: 1777: 1768: 1767: 1762:Chen Menglei 1755: 1751: 1745: 1716: 1709:martial arts 1684: 1662: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1309: 1117:Mount Kunlun 961: 921:Zhang Boduan 903:Tao Hongjing 815:Heshang Gong 713:Jade Emperor 658: 651: 644: 637: 632:Sanhuangjing 630: 623: 616: 609: 602: 595: 590:Tao Te Ching 588: 581: 556: 538: 527: 520: 511: 504: 492:Ten Precepts 462: 458: 448: 436: 419: 411: 404: 401:(non-action) 396: 388: 381: 374: 373: 362:Yin and yang 354: 347: 340: 243: 182:Southern Min 85:Hanyu Pinyin 43: 33: 25: 7420:White Cloud 7341:Dragon Gate 7198:Kou Qianzhi 7193:Bao Jingyan 7118:Zhuang Zhou 6938:Taipingjing 6756:(plainness) 6738:(nonaction) 6728:(integrity) 6696:(reversion) 6643:(ultimate) 6621:Metaphysics 6514:Zhang Jiegu 6492:(d. 310 BC) 6445:Gallbladder 6438:Yang organs 6414:Pericardium 6347:Five Phases 6243:Moxibustion 6218:Acupuncture 6054:: 325–364. 6015:Feng Youlan 5815:: 596–608. 5336:Dr Zai, J. 5298:(12): 937. 5155:); Korean: 5074:Acupuncture 5014:acupuncture 4335:naked human 4165:ring finger 4129:Body Fluid 4030:yang organs 4000:pericardium 3954:Benevolence 3876:rationality 3859:, intensity 2735:Cave water 2534:Road earth 2352:Sand metal 2255:Ming neiyin 1834:Han dynasty 1727:metaphysics 1689:Han dynasty 1650:Five Agents 1646:Five Phases 1226:Hellenistic 1060:Zhengyi Dao 1024:Dragon Gate 893:Kou Qianzhi 888:Bao Jingyan 802:Zhuang Zhou 611:Taipingjing 208:Eastern Min 7437:Categories 7410:Louguantai 7203:Lu Xiujing 7183:Wei Huacun 7133:Wei Boyang 6836:Meditation 6612:Philosophy 6508:Sun Simiao 6397:Yin organs 5998:"《赵城金藏》研究" 5956:2024-06-17 5901:: 513842. 5764:2020-12-27 5739:2019-12-17 5500:, CCTV-10. 5409:2023-04-30 5382:1590560922 5218:References 5197:xiāngshēng 5139:Japanese: 5020:medicine. 4823:Splitting 4788:xingyiquan 4585:Pentatonic 4541:Pentatonic 4315:conception 4306:senior age 4099:Body Part 3985:yin organs 3933:compassion 3909:motivation 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7395:Temples 7320:Lingbao 7310:Xuanxue 7303:Zhengyi 7283:Taiping 7270:Schools 7259:Fangshi 7188:Ge Hong 7168:Wang Bi 7158:Ge Xuan 7073:Chang'e 6991:Deities 6980:Daozang 6973:Baopuzi 6763:Zhenren 6685:Bianhua 6502:Ge Hong 6496:Hua Tuo 6460:Stomach 5924:3114407 5829:2642652 5709:5 April 5496:]. 5207:xiāngkè 5005:Onmyōdō 4804:Chinese 4677:Tai chi 4631:re or D 4628:do or C 4622:mi or E 4618:solfege 4444:Yuèlìng 4435:Yueling 4394:45–135° 4345:shelled 4311:old age 4244:pungent 4217:hearing 4113:muscles 4108:vessels 4103:tendons 4050:stomach 3942:caution 3920:anxiety 3900:Emotion 3867:honesty 3857:passion 3838:Mercury 3818:Jupiter 3705:Zou Yan 3692:Center 3639:Tuesday 3628:Yellow 3602:Mercury 3597:Jupiter 3566:Thunder 3306:Gui Si 3282:Ren Xu 3183:Ji Wei 3049:Yi Mao 3038:Yi You 2947:Ren Zi 2928:Ren Wu 2904:Xin Si 2848:Ji You 2837:Ji Mao 2794:Wu Yin 2703:Yi Hai 2660:Jia Xu 2513:Ji Hai 2379:Yi Wei 2344:Jia Wu 2325:Jia Zi 2311:Ganzhi 2083:xiāngwǔ 2009:xiāngkè 1824:), the 1810:to the 1747:Taijitu 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Index

Chemical elements in East Asian languages

Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Bopomofo
Wade–Giles
IPA

Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
IPA

Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
BUC
Vietnamese alphabet
Chữ Hán
a series
Taoism
Tao
Outline
History
Taoist philosophy
Tao
De
Wuji

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