Volunteering - Knowledge

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relationship of partnership: the student learns from the service agency and from the community and, in return, gives energy, intelligence, commitment, time and skills to address human and community needs." Volunteering in service learning seems to have the result of engaging both mind and heart, thus providing a more powerful learning experience; according to Janet Eyler and Dwight E. Giles, it succeeds by the fact that it "...fosters student development by capturing student interest..." More recent scholarship has found shortcomings in the early assumptions of mutual benefit, since early studies were interested in educational benefits rather than community outcomes. An Indiana study found that the nonprofit agencies hosting student service-learners do not report a positive impact on service capacity, although service-learners do help to increase agency visibility. In the end, service-learning must follow other principles of effective volunteer management such as screening, training, and supervising.

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organizations predominantly occupy Moral Resource-II because a sense of moral superiority makes it possible that for parties with different values, goals and cultures to work together in promoting the promotion of volunteering. Thus the voluntary service organizations are likely to win the trust and support of the masses as well as the government more easily than will the organizations whose morals are not accepted by mainstream society. In other words, Moral Resource II helps the grassroots organizations with little Political Capital I to win Political Capital-II, which is a crucial factor for their survival and growth in developing countries such as China. Therefore, the voluntary service realm could be an enclave of the development of civil society in the developing nations.

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or individual First World governments support the work of volunteer groups, there can be questions as to whether the organizations' or governments' real motives are poverty alleviation. Instead, a focus on creating wealth for some of the poor or developing policies intended to benefit the donor states is sometimes reported. Many low-income countries' economies suffer from industrialization without prosperity and investment without growth. One reason for this is that development assistance guides many Third World governments to pursue development policies that have been wasteful, ill-conceived, or unproductive; some of these policies have been so destructive that the economies could not have been sustained without outside support.

194: 914: 47: 634:. They supported the organisers in more than 20 functional areas: meeting guests, assisting navigation, organising the opening and closing ceremonies, organising food outlets, etc. Volunteer applications were open to any nationals of Russia and other countries. The Sochi 2014 Organising Committee received about 200,000 applications, 8 applicants per place. Volunteers received training over the course of more than a year at 26 volunteer centres in 17 cities across Russia. The majority of participants were between 17 and 22 years old. At the same time, 3000 applications were submitted from people over 55 years old. Some of them worked as volunteers during the 291: 566: 841:

this tension, most countries develop policies and enact legislation to clarify the roles and relationships among governmental stakeholders and their voluntary counterparts; this regulation identifies and allocates the necessary legal, social, administrative, and financial support of each party. This is particularly necessary when some voluntary activities are seen as a challenge to the authority of the state (e.g., on 29 January 2001, President Bush cautioned that volunteer groups should supplement—not replace—government agencies' work).

58: 5617: 2134: 1130:) has recently attracted negative criticism when compared to the alternative notion of sustainable capacities, i.e., work done in the context of long-term, locally-run, and foreign-supported infrastructures. A preponderance of this criticism appears largely in scientific and peer-reviewed literature. Recently, media outlets with more general readerships have published such criticisms as well. This type of volunteering is pejoratively referred to as "medical voluntourism". 2138: 928:

Based on a case study in China, Xu and Ngai (2011) revealed that the developing grassroots volunteerism can be an enclave among various organizations and may be able to work toward the development of civil society in the developing countries. The researchers developed a "Moral Resources and Political

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and showing a lack of respect towards the national government of the proposed recipients. Thus, motivations are important when states negotiate offers to send aid and when these proposals are accepted, particularly if donors may postpone assistance or stop it altogether. Three types of conditionality

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Modern societies share a common value of people helping each other; not only do volunteer acts assist others, but they also benefit the volunteering individual on a personal level. Despite having similar objectives, tension can arise between volunteers and state-provided services. In order to curtail

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Much like the benefits of any type of volunteering there are great rewards for the volunteer, student, and school. In addition to intangible rewards, volunteers can add relevant experience to their resumes. Volunteers who travel to assist may learn foreign culture and language. "Volunteering can give

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According to the Corporation for National and Community Service (in 2012), about 64.5 million Americans, or 26.5 percent of the adult population, gave 7.9 billion hours of volunteer service worth $ 175 billion. This calculates at about 125–150 hours per year or 3 hours per week at a rate of $ 22 per

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Micro-volunteering is a task performed via an internet-connected device. An individual typically does this task in small, un-paid increments of time. Micro-volunteering is distinct from "virtual volunteering" in that it typically does not require the individual volunteer to go through an application

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Capital" approach to examine the contributions of volunteerism in promoting the civil society. Moral resource means the available morals could be chosen by NGOs. Political capital means the capital that will improve or enhance the NGOs' status, possession or access in the existing political system.

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has almost 2,000 skilled professionals working as volunteers to pass on their expertise to local people so that the volunteers' skills remain long after they return home). When these organizations work in partnership with governments, the results can be impressive. However, when other organizations

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Another problem noted with volunteering is that it can be used to replace low paid entry positions. This can act to decrease social mobility, with only those capable of affording to work without payment able to gain the experience. Trade unions in the United Kingdom (UK) have warned that long term

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others is associated with higher levels of mental health, above and beyond the benefits of receiving help. This is true across age groups. Observational evidence indicates that volunteering helps improve the mental health of adolescents. Moreover, on the subject of service-learning, undergraduate

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Obviously, "Moral resource-I itself contains the self-determination that gives participants confidence in the ethical beliefs they have chosen", almost any organizations may have Moral Resource-I, while not all of them have the societal recognized Moral Resource-II. However, the voluntary service

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is leveraging the specialized skills and the talents of individuals to strengthen the infrastructure of nonprofits, helping them build and sustain their capacity to successfully achieve their missions. This is in contrast to traditional volunteering, where volunteers do something other than their

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Volunteers are observed to have a reduced mortality risk compared to non-volunteers. Therefore, it is worth noting that the various types of work as a volunteer and psychological effects of such altruistic work may produce enough side-effects to contribute to a longer and more fulfilling life. A

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Resource poor schools around the world rely on government support or on efforts from volunteers and private donations, in order to run effectively. In some countries, whenever the economy is down, the need for volunteers and resources increases greatly. There are many opportunities available in

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allow their employees to volunteer during work hours. These formalized Employee Volunteering Programs (EVPs), also called Employer Supported Volunteering (ESV), are regarded as a part of the companies' sustainability efforts and their social responsibility activities. About 40% of Fortune 500

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In some European countries government organisations and non-government organisations provide auxiliary positions for a certain period in institutions like hospitals, schools, memorial sites and welfare institutions. The difference to other types of volunteering is that there are strict legal

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colleges and universities to make good on their pledge to 'serve society.'" When describing service learning, the Medical Education at Harvard says, "Service learning unites academic study and volunteer community service in mutually reinforcing ways. ...service learning is characterized by a

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typically participate in unpaid medical volunteer programs in hospitals, clinics, and underserved areas. Typically, these regions are in underdeveloped nations or nations battling natural disasters, sickness, or violence. These activities typically involves volunteer physicians and nurses.

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regulations, what organisation is allowed to engage volunteers and about the period a volunteer is allowed to work in a voluntary position. Due to that fact, the volunteer is getting a limited amount as a pocket money from the government. Organizations having the biggest manpower in

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volunteering is a form of exploitation, used by charities to avoid minimum wage legislation. Some sectors now expect candidates for paid roles to have undergone significant periods of volunteer experience whether relevant to the role or not, setting up 'Volunteer Credentialism'.

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school systems for volunteers. Yet, there are not many requirements in order to volunteer in a school system. Whether one is a high school or TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) graduate or college student, most schools require just voluntary and selfless effort.

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Indeed, some offers of aid have distorted the general spirit of volunteering, treating local voluntary action as contributions in kind, i.e., existing conditions requiring the modification of local people's behavior in order for them to earn the right to donors'

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situations and attitudes, which can cause them to suffer from burnout which in turn reduces their activism and overall well-being. There is also a clear evidence that volunteering can become a moral obligation that prompts feelings of guilt when not performed.

593:", refers globally to those who work to improve their local community. This activity commonly occurs through not for profit organizations, local governments and churches; but also encompasses ad-hoc or informal groups such as recreational sports teams. 323:

by Janet Eyler and Dwight E. Giles, Jr., "...we promote more wide-spread adoption of service-learning in higher education because we see it as a powerful means of preparing students to become more caring and responsible parents and citizens and of

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A worldwide survey was conducted in a study, suggesting that people who experience the highest levels of happiness are the most successful in terms of close relationships and volunteer work. In comparison, charity in the form of monetary

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in 1964, volunteer opportunities started to expand and continued into the next few decades. The process for finding volunteer work became more formalized, with more volunteer centers forming and new ways to find work appearing on the

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In April 2015, David Cameron pledged to give all UK workers employed by companies with more 250 staff mandatory three days' paid volunteering leave, which if implemented will generate an extra 360 million volunteering hours a year.

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saw one of the first large-scale efforts to coordinate volunteering for a specific need in the US. During World War II, thousands of volunteer offices supervised the volunteers who helped with the many needs of the military and the

940:'s (1998 ) argument of "What ought I to do," Moral Resource-I will encourage the NGOs' confidence and then have the courage to act and conquer difficulties by way of answering and confirming the question of "What ought I to do." 341:

professional work. The average hour of traditional volunteering is valued by the Independent Sector at between $ 18–20 an hour. Skills-based volunteering is valued at $ 40–500 an hour, depending on the market value of the time.

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derived from their wealth. Simply stated, these apprehensions propose the extension of power and authority over indigenous cultures around the world. Recent critiques of volunteering come from Westmier and Kahn (1996) and

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Volunteering that benefits the state but challenges paid counterparts angers labor unions that represent those who are paid for their volunteer work; this is particularly seen in combination departments, such as

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Difficulties in the cross-national aid model of volunteering can arise when it is applied across national borders. The presence of volunteers who are sent from one state to another can be viewed as a breach of

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Gazley, B., L. Littlepage, T. Bennett. 2012. What about the host agency? Nonprofit perspectives on community-based student learning and volunteering. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 41(6): 1029-1050.

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students who volunteered 1 to 9 hours per week were less likely to feel depressed than students who did not volunteer. Among people aged 65 years old or above, volunteering may reduce the risk of depression.

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Benefacto, a volunteering brokerage, describe corporate volunteering as "Companies giving their employees an allowance of paid time off annually, which they use to volunteer at a charity of their choice."

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are shown to have more positive attitudes toward self, attitudes toward school and learning, civic engagement, social skills, and academic performance. They are also more likely to complete their degree.

1033:, increasing the social connectedness of individuals as well as community wellbeing. The researchers suggested healthcare professionals could prescribe volunteering to improve the health of individuals. 943:

Moral Resource II: given that Adorno (2000) recognizes that moral or immoral tropes are socially determined, Moral Resource-II refers to the morals that are well accepted by the given society.

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to fill the gap of local teachers. Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most essential learning experience for both students and volunteers.

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Some international volunteer organizations define their primary mission as being altruistic: to fight poverty and improve the living standards of people in the developing world, (e.g.

982:) provides opportunities for students to surround themselves with new people which helps them learn how to work together as a group, improve teamwork and relational skills, reduce 3332: 3307: 444:

Volunteering often plays a pivotal role in the recovery effort following natural disasters, such as tsunamis, floods, droughts, hurricanes, and earthquakes. For example, the 1995

3081: 221:, it has organized a number of volunteering programs since its inception. Prior to the 19th century, few formal charitable organizations existed to assist people in need. 2912:

Lederer, Alyssa M.; Autry, Dana M.; Day, Carol R. T.; Oswalt, Sara B. (18 August 2015). "The Impact of Work and Volunteer Hours on the Health of Undergraduate Students".

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offered an analysis of the role of American volunteers in Mexico in his speech entitled "To Hell With Good Intentions". His concerns, along with those of critics such as

905:. This can be seen as patronizing and offensive to the recipients because the aid expressly serves the policy aims of the donors rather than the needs of the recipients. 416:

Environmental volunteering refers to the volunteers who contribute towards environmental management or conservation. Volunteers conduct a range of activities including

363:, virtual volunteering is a volunteer who completes tasks, in whole or in part, offsite from the organization being assisted. They use the Internet and a home, school, 2058: 149:

is a military body whose soldiers chose to enter service, as opposed to having been conscripted. Such volunteers do not work "for free" and are given regular pay.

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Gill MJ. (2021) Understanding the Spread of Sustained Employee Volunteering: How Volunteers Influence Their Coworkers' Moral Identity Work. Journal of Management.

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Schwartz, Carolyn; Meisenhelder, Janice Bell; Ma, Yunsheng; Reed, George (2003). "Altruistic Social Interest Behaviors Are Associated With Better Mental Health".

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Vannier, Clémence; Mulligan, Hilda; Wilkinson, Amanda; Elder, Susie; Malik, Ambika; Morrish, Daniel; Campbell, Malcolm; Kingham, Simon; Epton, Michael (2021).

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systematic review shows that adults over age of 65 years who volunteer may experience improved physical and mental health and potentially reduced mortality.

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programs, which allow students to serve the community through volunteering while earning educational credit. According to Alexander Astin in the foreword to

2135:"Чемпионат мира по футболу FIFA 2018 в России™ – Новости – Победители конкурса "Наследие волонтерской программы ЧМ-2018" награждены в "Сколково" – FIFA.com" 375:. Virtual volunteering is also known as cyber service, telementoring, and teletutoring, as well as various other names. Virtual volunteering is similar to 2409:"Moral Resources and Political Capital: Theorizing the Relationship Between Voluntary Service Organizations and the Development of Civil Society in China" 2332:"Moral Resources and Political Capital: Theorizing the Relationship Between Voluntary Service Organizations and the Development of Civil Society in China" 1937:"Mapping Success in Employee Volunteering – The Drivers of Effectiveness for Employee Volunteering and Giving Programs and Fortune 500 Performance (2009)" 1793: 657:

has been lauded as a "ethical responsibility to aid the needy. The activities are often offered by both for profit and not for profit associations.

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Celio, Christine I.; Durlak, Joseph; Dymnicki, Allison (1 September 2011). "A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Service-Learning on Students".

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Political Capital-I refers to the political capital mainly ascribed to the status that the NGO inherited throughout history (e.g., the CYL).

3681: 537:, a service that provides Employee Volunteering Program solutions, the key drivers for companies that produce and manage EVPs are building 3273: 3052: 2388:

Adorno, T. (2000). Problems of moral philosophy (T. Schroder, Ed. & R. Livingstone, Trans.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

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Oishi, Shigehiro; Diener, Ed; Lucas, Richard E. (1 December 2007). "The Optimum Level of Well-Being: Can People Be Too Happy?".

1531: 5398: 4844: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4137: 1998: 3220: 3037: 2289: 2229: 2035: 1698: 3201:"Volunteer Retention, Burnout and Dropout in Online Voluntary Organizations: Stress, Conflict and Retirement of Wikipedians" 5403: 4291: 3773: 3486: 3471: 3258: 530:, to nonprofits as a way to recognize employees who dedicate significant amounts of time to volunteering in the community. 424:

such as re-vegetation and weed removal, protecting endangered animals, and educating others about the natural environment.

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Ayalon, Liat (2008). "Volunteering as a predictor of all-cause mortality: what aspects of volunteering really matter?".

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Moreover, Xu and Ngai (2011) distinguished two types of Moral Resources: Moral Resource-I and Moral Resource-II (ibid).

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that provided much needed help during and after the storm, from food to shelter to reconstruction. It is an example of

2863:"Incorporating Volunteering Into Treatment for Depression Among Adolescents: Developmental and Clinical Considerations" 379:, except that instead of online employees who are paid, these are online volunteers who are not paid. Contributing to 5640: 4815: 4603: 4571: 3705: 3360: 3282: 1532:"Skills-Based Volunteering as Both Work and Not Work: A Tension-Centered Examination of Constructions of "Volunteer"" 1412: 3259:"Who is motivated to volunteer? A latent profile analysis linking volunteer motivation to frequency of volunteering" 193: 5625: 2252: 782: 161:. People became aware of the disadvantaged and realized the cause for movement against slavery. In 1851, the first 3207:, Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, vol. 42, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 199–219, 1643: 1041:

In the United States, statistics on volunteering have historically been limited, according to volunteerism expert

732:, and sadhana is the effort one makes to strive for liberation, highlighting the importance of service to others. 5635: 4715: 449: 5645: 5408: 4780: 4732: 3998: 3946: 3693: 1492: 947:

Thanks to the intellectual heritage of Blau and Duncan (1967), two types of political capital were identified:

84:, the largest voluntary water rescue organization in the world, patrolling a public bathing area of a lake in 5496: 5388: 4800: 4348: 3476: 1665: 1249: 922: 913: 641:

The FIFA World Cup in 2018 was supported by 17,040 volunteers of the Russia 2018 Local Organising Committee.

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in Moscow. It was the first experience with such a large-scale volunteer program in the contemporary Russia.

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in 1881 and began mobilizing volunteers for disaster relief operations, including relief for victims of the

5577: 4750: 3801: 2987:"Wouldn't It Be Nice to Really Know | Energize: Volunteer Management Resources for Directors of Volunteers" 1026: 224:

In the first few decades of the 20th century, several volunteer organizations were founded, including the

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Dunn, E. W.; Aknin, L. B.; Norton, M. I. (21 March 2008). "Spending Money on Others Promotes Happiness".

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Ballard, P.J.; Daniel, S.S.; Anderson, G.; Nicolotti, L.; Caballero Quinones, E.; Koehler, A.N. (2021).

1984: 5491: 5373: 4849: 4301: 3993: 3901: 3522: 3067: 1199: 1184: 1124: 876:: Transparency in funding management to ensure that what is done by the volunteers is properly targeted 858: 615: 411: 368: 206: 31: 5655: 5650: 5471: 5145: 5056: 4935: 3570: 3328: 3324: 1179: 1046: 987: 954:

Political Capital-II refers to the Political Capital that the NGOs earned through their hard efforts.

846: 802: 237: 17: 2306:"Aid, taxation, and development: analytical perspectives on aid effectiveness in Sub-Saharan Africa" 1842: 1428: 719:

and plays a large role in modern Hinduism. This is because a key concept in Hinduism is liberation (

565: 5660: 5630: 5321: 5123: 4882: 4839: 4805: 4306: 4296: 3978: 3766: 1204: 772: 445: 417: 173:, women volunteered their time to sew supplies for the soldiers and the "Angel of the Battlefield" 1581: 1017:(volunteering being one of them) is also known to have a similar effect. Another study finds that 492:

the students the sufficient experience in order to support and strengthen their CVs and resumes."

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process, screening process, or training period. It is the type of act a teacher would talk about.

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is one of the oldest and largest organizations working for disadvantaged people. Though it is a

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Blau, P. M., & Duncan, O. D. (1967). The American occupational structure. New York: Wiley.

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is expected to be a labour of love performed without desire and intention, and with humility.

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also means "to worship, to adore, to pay homage through the act of love." In the writings of

607: 251:, including collecting supplies, entertaining soldiers on leave, and caring for the injured. 229: 3082:"Think looking after turtles in Costa Rica for three weeks is good for your CV? Think again" 2610:"Voluntary work for the physical and mental health of older volunteers: a systematic review" 5451: 5227: 5180: 5000: 4995: 4770: 4765: 4740: 4680: 4524: 4504: 4456: 4326: 4241: 4079: 3651: 3182:"'Own Transport Preferred': Potential problems with long-term volunteering and internships" 2776: 1892: 1138: 1127: 1081: 973: 654: 650: 635: 631: 350: 243: 225: 218: 2719:"Prosocial spending and well-being: Cross-cultural evidence for a psychological universal" 1958: 1867: 1771: 1731: 302:

hour. Volunteer hours in the UK are similar; the data for other countries is unavailable.

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Bezruchka, S. (2000). Medical Tourism as Medical Harm to the Third World: Why? For Whom?

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is a voluntary act of an individual or group freely giving time and labor, often for

2847: 2804: 2696: 2591: 2474: 2203: 137:. In the non-military sense, the word was first recorded during the 1630s. The word 5537: 5326: 5294: 5254: 5249: 5046: 5036: 4854: 4685: 4642: 4615: 4610: 4464: 4431: 4421: 4271: 4199: 4003: 3941: 3921: 3906: 3740: 3735: 3725: 3449: 3346: 3208: 3200: 3116: 2986: 2921: 2884: 2874: 2827: 2784: 2753: 2733: 2676: 2639: 2621: 2571: 2504: 2489: 2462: 2420: 2408: 2343: 2173: 1708: 1684: 1543: 1284: 1189: 1018: 979: 496: 325: 316: 259: 111: 107: 51: 3636: 3338: 2925: 1621: 694:, disciplined devotion. Seva is also connected to other Sanskrit concepts such as 258:, people shifted the focus of their altruistic passions to other areas, including 57: 5597: 5532: 5341: 5311: 5299: 5163: 5061: 4928: 4261: 4028: 3831: 3806: 3796: 3730: 3671: 3656: 3631: 3610: 3302: 2547:

How College Affects Students: Findings and Insights from Twenty Years of Research

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Volunteering in schools can be an additional teaching guide for the students and

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http://www.picketnews.com/archiveDetail.asp?cID=3&id=8327%7Cpublisher=Picket

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and a team of volunteers began providing aid to servicemen. Barton founded the

5582: 5331: 5232: 5185: 4887: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4546: 4474: 4231: 4189: 3873: 3841: 3710: 2717:; Biswas-Diener, R; Kemeza, I; Nyende, P; Ashton-James, CE; Norton, MI (2013). 2466: 2277: 1174: 1042: 1030: 888:: Asking developing countries to adjust specific time-bound economic objectives 787: 764: 763:

Designated days, weeks and years observed by a country or as designated by the

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included a volunteering supplement which produced statistics on volunteering.

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is a part of medical volunteering which predominantly focused on dental care.

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has more recent usage—still predominantly military—coinciding with the phrase

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Trade Union Congress (TUV) (2018) Guide to Internships. Accessed online at:

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Pinto, A.D., & Upshur, R.E.G. (2009). Global Health Ethics for Students.

2972: 2714: 2635: 2424: 2347: 2239: 2187: 1555: 1331: 1113: 937: 131: 2788: 2509: 2178: 2161: 1999:"Three days' Paid Volunteering Leave: Conservative Manifesto Pledge Updates" 1724:"Micro-Volunteering via Mobile Phones – Using Spare Time to Micro-Volunteer" 1689: 5592: 5572: 5552: 5542: 5517: 5271: 5106: 5086: 5071: 5041: 5031: 4810: 4665: 4647: 4583: 4561: 4519: 4509: 4406: 4396: 4368: 4099: 3916: 3856: 3666: 3646: 3590: 3491: 3466: 3423: 3104: 2933: 2898: 2839: 2796: 2745: 2688: 2653: 2583: 2195: 1681:

Proceedings of the 29th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction

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Feng, Vincent Xuan; Leong, Tuck Wah (28 November 2017). "Digital meaning".

1236: 1062: 835: 714: 709: 570: 468: 255: 174: 98:. Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as 2608:

Filges, Trine; Siren, Anu; Fridberg, Torben; Nielsen, Bjørn C. V. (2020).

2331: 1578:"Personal Development through Volunteering – Google Hangout | i to I" 986:, and increases appreciation of other cultures. Students participating in 553:

and loyalty, and providing an effective vehicle to reach strategic goals.

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in the United States was started, followed seven years later by the first

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Volunteering in the context of delivering medical care is referred to as

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and affinity, strengthening trust and loyalty among consumers, enhancing

518: 376: 263: 1868:"Volunteer teaching effort can help students to learn better in schools" 1536:

VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations

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at work, pooling resources and assistance and leveraging social media.

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Volunteering for community service as part of a college curriculum (

5436: 4494: 4484: 4416: 4411: 4380: 4226: 4181: 4059: 4054: 3958: 3836: 3715: 3600: 3537: 3403: 3388: 3261:. Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling. 56(1). pp. 3–24. 2162:"Dental volunteering – a time for reflection and a time for change" 1603: 1219: 1097: 1077: 1070: 1014: 918: 812: 675: 99: 62: 2709: 122:

The verb was first recorded in 1755. It was derived from the noun

5066: 5016: 4755: 4705: 4489: 4194: 3878: 3542: 3408: 736: 578: 3527: 3333:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

1959:"Fortune 500's monetary donation programs for voluntary service" 696: 367:

or work computer, or other Internet-connected device, such as a

262:

the poor and volunteering overseas. A major development was the

5190: 4538: 4177: 3316: 1862: 1860: 1746:"Micro Volunteering – Changing The World in Just Your Pyjamas!" 721: 603: 436:

Volunteers assist survivors at the Houston Astrodome following

110:. Others serve on an as-needed basis, such as in response to a 85: 2860: 1302: 596: 456:

attracted a large number of volunteers worldwide, deployed by

130:

1600, "one who offers himself for military service," from the

5051: 3751: 3547: 3532: 2954: 2025: 1517:"Need of skills based volunteering for Non-Profit activities" 1429:"Mormons' JustServe helps helpers find places to, well, help" 448:

in Japan was a watershed moment, bringing in many first-time

3152:

State of the Nation Report by the Social Mobility Commission

1857: 5091: 4534: 3383: 1100: 166: 162: 81: 2817: 2607: 2109: 1646:. Service Leader. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012 4069: 917:

Some files for helping people in a volunteers station in

2542: 625: 3105:"Medical voluntourism in Honduras: 'Helping' the poor?" 4761:

List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents

2528:

What Matters in College: Four Critical Years Revisited

2083: 1939:. Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship 2009 614:), with more than 50.000 volunteers per year, and the 3169:

https://www.tuc.org.uk/workplace-guidance/internships

2911: 2224:. London ; New York: A&C Black. p. 43. 962: 852: 311:

Volunteering as utilized by service learning programs

1398: 909:

Moral resources, political capital and civil society

682:

means selfless service and is often associated with

622:), with about 30.000 to 40.000 volunteers per year. 3368: 2452: 209:(later the Women's Volunteer Reserve) in July 1919. 3205:Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 2544: 2525: 1480: 758: 2713:; Barrington-Leigh, CP; Dunn, EW; Helliwell, JF; 1796:. United States Geological Survey. Archived from 5673: 3274:Neoliberalism, Development, and Aid Volunteering 2666: 2543:Pascarella and Terenzini, E.T. and P.T. (1991). 708:(kindness). Seva is also performed as a form of 30:"Volunteer" redirects here. For other uses, see 2766: 2159: 1153:Association for Leaders in Volunteer Engagement 767:to encourage volunteering / community service 427: 3149: 2215: 2213: 1354:. Jocote.org. 23 December 2010. Archived from 1307:Corporation for National and Community Service 3767: 3354: 3322:Volunteerism and legislation: a Guidance Note 2275: 405: 266:in the United States in 1960. When President 205:to address an influenza epidemic through the 3257:Geiser, Ch.; Okun, M. A.; Grano, C. (2014). 2726:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 332: 3053:Journal of the American Medical Association 2210: 1478: 1325: 1323: 597:Social volunteering or welfare volunteering 560: 467:During the 2012 hurricane Sandy emergency, 315:Many schools on all education levels offer 234:Association of Junior Leagues International 41:, which is usually paid and/or compensated. 3774: 3760: 3596:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis 3361: 3347: 2375:Kant, I. (1998). Critique of pure reason ( 1916: 712:-transcending spiritual practise known as 589:Community volunteering, in the US called " 482: 188: 157:During this time, America experienced the 5503:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act 3198: 3050:Roberts, M. (2006). Duffle Bag Medicine. 2961:Health & Social Care in the Community 2888: 2878: 2643: 2625: 2508: 2497:Journal of Education and Training Studies 2177: 1688: 1678: 1483:Where's the learning in service-learning? 1088:as a factor, which drives the concept of 502: 321:Where's the Learning in Service-Learning? 197:Volunteers from around the world came to 5347:Job losses caused by the Great Recession 4024:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates 3306:) is being considered for deletion. See 3102: 2413:Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 2336:Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 2023: 1843:"The Economy's Impact on Back to School" 1451: 1449: 1320: 1159:Association for Volunteer Administration 1080:. In addition, he mentions the sense of 912: 751:(service and worship) have been merged. 564: 454:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami 431: 289: 192: 117: 76:Semi-professional volunteering: Trained 71: 56: 45: 5528:Credentialism and educational inflation 2854: 2379:, Trans.). Raleigh, NC: Alex Catalogue. 2160:Holmgren, C.; Benzian, H. (June 2011). 1529: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1387: 725:) from the cycle of births and deaths ( 644: 473:laterally organized rapid-response team 344: 14: 5674: 5399:List of countries by unemployment rate 3179: 2561: 2406: 2329: 2219: 1825:National Geographic Adventure Magazine 1394: 1392: 1390: 1274: 387:are examples of virtual volunteering. 3755: 3450:Charitable trust / Registered charity 3342: 3038:Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 2703: 2669:Perspectives on Psychological Science 2603: 2601: 2523: 2325: 2323: 2265:Bush Announces Faith-Based Initiative 1893:"Why include volunteering on your CV" 1818: 1446: 1275:Wilson, John (2000). "Volunteering". 1025:Volunteering in the aftermath of the 626:Volunteering at major sporting events 390: 4292:Practice-based professional learning 3487:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation 3472:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation 2487: 1983:. VolunteerMatch.org. Archived from 1467: 4845:Workers' right to access the toilet 3199:Konieczny, Piotr (1 January 2018), 3084:. The Conversation. 4 November 2016 1917:Darlington, Ben (9 February 2016). 1116:on international aid volunteering. 1108:(née Gloria Watkins) (2004). Also, 517:A majority of the companies at the 297:greets volunteers on 28 August 1961 27:Act of freely giving time and labor 24: 3265: 2914:Journal of American College Health 2832:10.1097/01.PSY.0000079378.39062.D4 2598: 2320: 2137:(in Russian). FIFA. Archived from 1981:"Does Employee Volunteerism Work?" 1530:Steimel, Sarah (1 February 2018). 1329: 963:Potential benefits of volunteering 853:Difficulties in cross-national aid 569:Volunteers fit new windows at the 533:According to the information from 450:volunteers for earthquake response 61:Volunteers sweep the boardwalk in 25: 5698: 3706:Master of Nonprofit Organizations 3310:to help reach a consensus. › 3289: 3150:McGuinness, F.; Ward, M. (2017). 3103:McLennan, Sharon (1 April 2014). 2455:Journal of Experiential Education 2052:"It's time to do the right thing" 1919:"What is Corporate Volunteering?" 1721: 829: 5616: 5615: 4909:Corporate collapses and scandals 3213:10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008 2681:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00048.x 2220:Jacobs, Stephen (24 June 2010). 2088:FSJ – Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr 2027:The Essential Volunteer Handbook 1644:"Virtual Volunteering Resources" 1003: 783:International Year of Volunteers 630:25,000 volunteers worked at the 3370:Charitable giving and practices 3243: 3192: 3173: 3161: 3143: 3109:Progress in Development Studies 3096: 3074: 3059: 3044: 3029: 3004: 2979: 2948: 2905: 2811: 2760: 2660: 2555: 2536: 2517: 2481: 2446: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2369: 2298: 2269: 2258: 2246: 2153: 2127: 2102: 2076: 2044: 2017: 1991: 1973: 1951: 1929: 1910: 1885: 1835: 1812: 1786: 1760: 1738: 1715: 1672: 1636: 1620:. UN Volunteers. Archived from 1610: 1596: 1570: 1523: 1509: 1500: 1092:—first developed by the French 1069:, revolve around the notion of 974:Service-learning § Effects 759:Volunteer days, weeks and years 460:, government agencies, and the 152: 5409:Employment-to-population ratio 4781:Occupational health psychology 3781: 3694:List of charitable foundations 2564:International Psychogeriatrics 2308:. World Bank. 28 February 1998 2024:Winfield, Mark (21 May 2013). 1897:Volunteer Centre Tower Hamlets 1873:. School Mental Health Project 1845:. Great Schools. 6 August 2009 1768:"Environmental Volunteer Work" 1487:, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1421: 1362: 1352:"Volunteer- what's in a word?" 1344: 1295: 1268: 1125:volunteers who travel overseas 936:Moral Resource I: Inspired by 458:non-governmental organizations 446:Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake 13: 1: 5497:Works Progress Administration 5389:Unemployment Convention, 1919 4801:Personal protective equipment 4349:Occupational Outlook Handbook 3477:Non-governmental organization 3295: 2926:10.1080/07448481.2015.1015028 2551:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 2532:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 1819:Power, Matthew (April 2005). 1519:. National Service Resources. 1261: 1250:Volunteer health practitioner 1137:Volunteers can be exposed to 1073:as an extension of Christian 1052: 1036: 381:free and open source software 127: 5578:Psychopathy in the workplace 4751:Human factors and ergonomics 2084:"Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr" 1770:. PeaceCorps. Archived from 1461:Medical Education at Harvard 1289:10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.215 1112:has critiqued the impact of 1027:2011 Christchurch Earthquake 994: 428:Volunteering in an emergency 7: 5563:Narcissism in the workplace 4776:Occupational exposure limit 2614:Campbell Systematic Reviews 2407:Xu, Y; Ngai, N. P. (2011). 2330:Xu, Y; Ngai, N. P. (2011). 1794:"USGS Tsunami 2004 Summary" 1604:"Skills based volunteering" 1405:Volunteers and Volunteering 1337:Online Etymology Dictionary 1145: 1013:, which is another form of 967: 894:Voluntary Services Overseas 808:Random Acts of Kindness Day 778:International Volunteer Day 522:companies provide monetary 279:through organizations like 145:. In a military context, a 10: 5703: 5492:Civil Works Administration 5374:Technological unemployment 4850:Workplace health promotion 4302:Professional certification 3999:Personality–job fit theory 3647:Charity / thrift / op shop 3523:Charity (Christian virtue) 3271:Georgeou, Nichole (2012). 3068:Developing World Bioethics 2467:10.1177/105382591103400205 1303:"Benefits of Volunteering" 1277:Annual Review of Sociology 1200:International volunteering 1185:Federal volunteers service 971: 923:People's Republic of China 859:International volunteering 856: 847:volunteer fire departments 833: 688:, disciplined action, and 632:2014 Sochi Winter Olympics 616:Federal volunteers service 612:Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr 545:and reputation, improving 506: 412:Environmental volunteering 409: 406:Environmental volunteering 394: 348: 36: 32:Volunteer (disambiguation) 29: 5611: 5510: 5472:Guaranteed minimum income 5429: 5270: 5144: 5057:Organizational commitment 5009: 4901: 4868: 4731: 4656: 4533: 4455: 4389: 4176: 4098: 4042: 3892: 3789: 3619: 3571:Animal Charity Evaluators 3556: 3515: 3437: 3376: 3329:United Nations Volunteers 3325:Inter-Parliamentary Union 3016:volunteeringinamerica.gov 2880:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642910 2576:10.1017/S1041610208007096 1664:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1548:10.1007/s11266-017-9859-8 1180:European Solidarity Corps 1047:Current Population Survey 988:service-learning programs 338:Skills-based volunteering 333:Skills-based volunteering 238:Lions Clubs International 5641:Aspects of organizations 5322:Involuntary unemployment 4883:Equal pay for equal work 4806:Repetitive strain injury 4307:Professional development 4297:Professional association 3979:Letter of recommendation 3308:templates for discussion 3121:10.1177/1464993413517789 3012:"National Veteran Corps" 2488:Boru, Nese (June 2017). 2425:10.1177/0899764009340229 2348:10.1177/0899764009340229 1821:"The Tsunami Volunteers" 1463:. Harvard College. 2010. 1407:. The Federation Press. 1205:List of volunteer awards 874:Financial accountability 773:Global Youth Service Day 747:, these two meanings of 620:Bundesfreiwilligendienst 561:Community volunteer work 418:environmental monitoring 305: 37:Not to be confused with 5626:Aspects of corporations 5588:Slow movement (culture) 5467:Employer of last resort 5369:Structural unemployment 5307:Frictional unemployment 4746:Epilepsy and employment 4633:Performance-related pay 4567:National average salary 4480:996 working hour system 3277:. New York: Routledge. 2867:Frontiers in Psychology 2789:10.1126/science.1150952 2510:10.11114/jets.v5i6.2405 2179:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.426 1690:10.1145/3152771.3156138 1128:to deliver medical care 669: 483:Volunteering in schools 207:Women's Emergency Corps 189:20th and 21st centuries 5636:Aspects of occupations 5442:Unemployment insurance 5394:Unemployment extension 5364:Reserve army of labour 5169:Constructive dismissal 4976:Sleeping while on duty 4941:Exploitation of labour 4823:Sick building syndrome 3994:Person–environment fit 3864:Independent contractor 3689:Ethics of philanthropy 3682:Psychological barriers 3482:Nonprofit organization 2820:Psychosomatic Medicine 2166:British Dental Journal 925: 886:Development objectives 586: 503:Corporate volunteering 441: 422:ecological restoration 298: 210: 88: 69: 54: 5646:Aspects of workplaces 5384:Unemployment benefits 5379:Types of unemployment 5317:Graduate unemployment 5211:Letter of resignation 4840:Workers' compensation 4833:Occupational fatality 4337:Vocational university 3937:Employment counsellor 3507:Voluntary association 3502:Religious corporation 3180:Walker, Mark (2018). 1618:"Online Volunteering" 1606:. Independent Sector. 1433:The Salt Lake Tribune 1255:Voluntary social year 1243:Technisches Hilfswerk 972:Further information: 916: 834:Further information: 818:Make A Difference Day 608:Voluntary social year 568: 551:employee productivity 507:Further information: 435: 410:Further information: 395:Further information: 349:Further information: 293: 230:Kiwanis International 196: 118:Etymology and history 75: 60: 49: 39:military volunteering 5452:Job creation program 5228:Mandatory retirement 5181:Employee offboarding 5001:Workplace incivility 4996:Workplace harassment 4771:Occupational disease 4766:Occupational burnout 4681:Disability insurance 4525:Workweek and weekend 4505:Retroactive overtime 4327:Vocational education 4242:Continuing education 4080:Permanent employment 3652:Click-to-donate site 3516:Charity and religion 2524:Astin, A.W. (1992). 2282:Volunteering Visions 1831:on 18 February 2011. 1748:. I-volunteer.org.uk 1479:Janet Eyler (1999), 1401:Oppenheimer, Melanie 1358:on 27 December 2010. 1045:. In 2013, the U.S. 655:medical volunteering 651:medical volunteering 645:Medical Volunteering 471:volunteers formed a 383:projects or editing 351:Virtual volunteering 345:Virtual volunteering 244:The Great Depression 226:Rotary International 219:charity organization 5357:Recession-proof job 5352:Lists of recessions 5290:Economic depression 5238:Retirement planning 5119:Work–life interface 4956:Employee monitoring 4924:Corporate behaviour 4914:Accounting scandals 4796:Occupational stress 4786:Occupational injury 4317:Reflective practice 4312:Professional school 4034:Work-at-home scheme 3954:Induction programme 3932:Employment contract 3912:Business networking 2781:2008Sci...319.1687D 2775:(5870): 1687–1688. 2377:J. M. D. Meiklejohn 1370:"Early Antislavery" 1029:was found to build 664:Dental volunteering 361:online volunteering 5620:See also templates 5457:Job creation index 5421:Youth unemployment 5285:Discouraged worker 5174:Wrongful dismissal 5154:At-will employment 5027:Civil conscription 4991:Workplace bullying 4878:Affirmative action 4860:Workplace wellness 4791:Occupational noise 4427:Long service leave 4287:Overspecialization 4267:Induction training 4222:Career development 3677:Effective altruism 3662:Donor-advised fund 3627:Alternative giving 3606:Giving What We Can 3581:Charity assessment 3558:Charity evaluation 3394:Charity (practice) 1800:on 19 January 2011 1457:"Service Learning" 1225:Prosocial behavior 1210:Micro-volunteering 1195:Intentional living 926: 823:World Kindness Day 798:MLK Day of service 704:(compassion), and 659:Medical volunteers 587: 547:employee retention 442: 440:in September 2005. 397:Micro-volunteering 391:Micro-volunteering 299: 211: 179:American Red Cross 171:American Civil War 89: 70: 55: 5669: 5668: 5568:Post-work society 5548:Kiss up kick down 5280:Barriers to entry 5245:Severance package 5077:Human trafficking 4971:Sexual harassment 4951:Employee handbook 4870:Equal opportunity 4733:Safety and health 4723:Take-home vehicle 4332:Vocational school 4282:Lifelong learning 4257:Further education 4217:Career counseling 4212:Career assessment 3989:Overqualification 3749: 3748: 3721:Visiting the sick 3586:Charity Navigator 3566:Aid effectiveness 3497:Social enterprise 3419:Humanity (virtue) 3222:978-1-78756-895-2 3056:, 295, 1491–1492. 2291:978-1-86287-404-6 2231:978-0-8264-3065-6 2037:978-1-4602-1583-8 1734:on 21 April 2009. 1700:978-1-4503-5379-3 1399:Warburton, Jeni; 1330:Harper, Douglas. 1170:Community service 1119:The field of the 591:community service 438:Hurricane Katrina 268:Lyndon B. Johnson 143:community service 96:community service 16:(Redirected from 5694: 5656:Critique of work 5651:Corporate titles 5619: 5618: 5538:Evil corporation 5404:Employment rates 5327:Jobless recovery 5295:Great Depression 5255:Golden parachute 5250:Golden handshake 5047:Job satisfaction 5037:Critique of work 4855:Workplace phobia 4686:Health insurance 4643:Wage compression 4611:Progressive wage 4465:35-hour workweek 4432:No call, no show 4422:Leave of absence 4272:Knowledge worker 4200:Master craftsman 4004:Personality hire 3942:Executive search 3922:Curriculum vitae 3907:Background check 3776: 3769: 3762: 3753: 3752: 3741:Warm-glow giving 3736:Wall of kindness 3726:Voluntary sector 3363: 3356: 3349: 3340: 3339: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3078: 3072: 3063: 3057: 3048: 3042: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2967:(6): 1971–1979. 2952: 2946: 2945: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2892: 2882: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2738:10.1037/a0031578 2723: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2647: 2629: 2627:10.1002/cl2.1124 2605: 2596: 2595: 2570:(5): 1000–1013. 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2494: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2273: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2181: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2064:on 28 April 2018 2063: 2057:. Archived from 2056: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2030:. FriesenPress. 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1827:. Archived from 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1730:. Archived from 1719: 1713: 1712: 1692: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1663: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1580:. Archived from 1574: 1568: 1567: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1486: 1476: 1465: 1464: 1453: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1396: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1327: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1272: 1190:Helping behavior 980:service-learning 528:volunteer grants 526:, also known as 317:service-learning 129: 112:natural disaster 108:emergency rescue 52:Vilnius Marathon 21: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5661:Organized labor 5631:Aspects of jobs 5607: 5598:Toxic workplace 5533:Emotional labor 5506: 5430:Public programs 5425: 5342:Great Recession 5312:Full employment 5300:Long Depression 5266: 5164:Banishment room 5140: 5062:Refusal of work 5005: 4929:Corporate crime 4897: 4864: 4727: 4652: 4529: 4451: 4385: 4262:Graduate school 4172: 4094: 4038: 4029:Underemployment 3888: 3832:Self-employment 3807:Contingent work 3797:Academic tenure 3790:Classifications 3785: 3780: 3750: 3745: 3731:Volunteer grant 3672:Earning to give 3632:Benefit concert 3615: 3611:GreatNonprofits 3552: 3511: 3441: 3433: 3372: 3367: 3311: 3292: 3268: 3266:Further reading 3254: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3235: 3233: 3223: 3197: 3193: 3178: 3174: 3166: 3162: 3154: 3148: 3144: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3064: 3060: 3049: 3045: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2991:energizeinc.com 2985: 2984: 2980: 2953: 2949: 2910: 2906: 2859: 2855: 2816: 2812: 2765: 2761: 2721: 2708: 2704: 2665: 2661: 2606: 2599: 2560: 2556: 2541: 2537: 2522: 2518: 2492: 2486: 2482: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2374: 2370: 2360: 2358: 2328: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2278:Johnston, Fiona 2274: 2270: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2232: 2218: 2211: 2172:(11): 513–516. 2158: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2006: 2005:. 12 April 2016 1997: 1996: 1992: 1987:on 28 May 2010. 1979: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1722:Fritz, Joanne. 1720: 1716: 1701: 1677: 1673: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1584:on 11 June 2015 1576: 1575: 1571: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1477: 1468: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1397: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1328: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1148: 1121:medical tourism 1110:Georgeou (2012) 1090:noblesse oblige 1055: 1039: 1006: 997: 976: 970: 965: 911: 861: 855: 838: 832: 827: 761: 700:(gift giving), 672: 647: 628: 599: 563: 543:corporate image 539:brand awareness 511: 509:Volunteer grant 505: 485: 430: 414: 408: 399: 393: 353: 347: 335: 313: 308: 295:John F. Kennedy 191: 183:Johnstown Flood 159:Great Awakening 155: 120: 67:Hurricane Sandy 65:after the 2012 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5700: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5583:Sunday scaries 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5334: 5332:Phillips curve 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5287: 5282: 5276: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5233:Retirement age 5230: 5220: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5186:Exit interview 5183: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5116: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4936:Discrimination 4933: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4888:Gender pay gap 4885: 4880: 4874: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4737: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4708: 4703: 4701:Parental leave 4698: 4696:Marriage leave 4693: 4691:Life insurance 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4547:Income bracket 4543: 4541: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4475:Eight-hour day 4472: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4234: 4232:Creative class 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4192: 4190:Apprenticeship 4186: 4184: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4158:Scarlet-collar 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3874:Temporary work 3871: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3842:Skilled worker 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3779: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3711:Matching funds 3708: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3623: 3621: 3620:Further topics 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3562: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3319: 3291: 3290:External links 3288: 3287: 3286: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3252: 3251: 3242: 3221: 3191: 3172: 3160: 3142: 3115:(2): 163–179. 3095: 3073: 3058: 3043: 3028: 3003: 2978: 2947: 2920:(6): 403–408. 2904: 2853: 2826:(5): 778–785. 2810: 2759: 2732:(4): 635–652. 2702: 2675:(4): 346–360. 2659: 2597: 2554: 2535: 2516: 2503:(6): 146–166. 2480: 2461:(2): 164–181. 2445: 2399: 2390: 2381: 2368: 2342:(2): 247–269. 2319: 2297: 2290: 2268: 2257: 2245: 2230: 2222:Hinduism Today 2209: 2152: 2141:on 29 May 2018 2126: 2101: 2075: 2043: 2036: 2016: 1990: 1972: 1950: 1928: 1909: 1884: 1856: 1834: 1811: 1785: 1759: 1737: 1714: 1699: 1671: 1635: 1609: 1595: 1569: 1542:(1): 133–143. 1522: 1508: 1499: 1493: 1466: 1445: 1420: 1413: 1386: 1361: 1343: 1319: 1294: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175:Crossing guard 1172: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1123:(referring to 1082:responsibility 1057:In the 1960s, 1054: 1051: 1043:Susan J. Ellis 1038: 1035: 1031:social capital 1005: 1002: 996: 993: 969: 966: 964: 961: 956: 955: 952: 945: 944: 941: 910: 907: 890: 889: 883: 877: 869:have evolved: 854: 851: 831: 830:Political view 828: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 788:Join Hands Day 785: 780: 775: 769: 765:United Nations 760: 757: 671: 668: 653:. In general, 646: 643: 627: 624: 598: 595: 562: 559: 535:VolunteerMatch 504: 501: 484: 481: 462:United Nations 429: 426: 407: 404: 392: 389: 357:e-volunteering 346: 343: 334: 331: 312: 309: 307: 304: 277:World Wide Web 272:War on Poverty 215:Salvation Army 190: 187: 154: 151: 147:volunteer army 119: 116: 80:of the German 50:Volunteers of 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5699: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5558:Make-work job 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5477:Right to work 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5462:Job guarantee 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5447:Make-work job 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5218:Restructuring 5216: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5196:Notice period 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5102:Unfree labour 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072:Bonded labour 5070: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4986:Whistleblower 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4919:Control fraud 4917: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4893:Glass ceiling 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4828:Work accident 4826: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4816:United States 4814: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4716:United States 4714: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4671:Casual Friday 4669: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4628:Paid time off 4626: 4624: 4623:Overtime rate 4621: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4604:United States 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4470:Four-day week 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4354:Practice firm 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4252:Employability 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4153:Orange-collar 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4100:Working class 4097: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3974:Job interview 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3827:Part-time job 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3812:Full-time job 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3642:Charity fraud 3640: 3638: 3637:Caffè sospeso 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 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