428:
224:
258:
385:. Some resources, such as sunlight, air, and wind, are called perpetual resources because they are available continuously, though at a limited rate. Human consumption does not affect their quantity. Many renewable resources can be depleted by human use, but may also be replenished, thus maintaining a flow. Some of these, such as crops, take a short time for renewal; others, such as water, take a comparatively longer time, while others, such as forests, need even longer periods.
891:
353:
1988:
515:. Sustainable development means that we should exploit our resources carefully to meet our present requirement without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The practice of the three R's – reduce, reuse, and recycle must be followed to save and extend the availability of resources.
209:); 2) the economic view includes desire along with necessity, whereas the biological view is about basic biological needs; and 3) economic systems are based on markets of currency exchanged for goods and services, whereas biological systems are based on natural processes of growth, maintenance, and reproduction.
389:
Depending upon the speed and quantity of consumption, overconsumption can lead to depletion or the total and everlasting destruction of a resource. Important examples are agricultural areas, fish and other animals, forests, healthy water and soil, cultivated and natural landscapes. Such conditionally
61:
or national and international resources. An item may become a resource with technology. The benefits of resource utilization may include increased wealth, proper functioning of a system, or enhanced well. From a human perspective, a regular resource is anything to satisfy human needs and wants.
390:
renewable resources are sometimes classified as a third kind of resource or as a subtype of renewable resources. Conditionally renewable resources are presently subject to excess human consumption and the only sustainable long-term use of such resources is within the so-called
338:
Actual resources are those, that have been surveyed, their quantity and quality determined, and are being used in present times. For example, petroleum and natural gas are actively being obtained from the Mumbai High Fields. The development of an actual resource, such as
347:
involved. That part of the actual resource that can be developed profitably with the available technology is known as a reserve resource, while that part that can not be developed profitably due to a lack of technology is known as a stock
128:
over resources; this may include human resources issues, for which leaders are responsible, in managing, supporting, or directing those matters and the resulting necessary actions. For example, in the cases of
490:
Whereas, tangible resources such as equipment have an actual physical existence, intangible resources such as corporate images, brands and patents, and other intellectual properties exist in abstraction.
503:
they must be processed into more usable commodities and usable things. The demand for resources is increasing as economies develop. There are marked differences in resource distribution and associated
189:) to perfectly size symmetric (all individuals exploit the same amount of resource per unit biomass) to absolutely size asymmetric (the largest individuals exploit all the available resource).
1018:
439:
refers to the human work in the production of goods and rendering of services. Human resources can be defined in terms of skills, energy, talent, abilities, or knowledge.
335:
may exist in many parts of India and Kuwait that have sedimentary rocks, but until the time it is actually drilled out and put into use, it remains a potential resource.
381:, such as forests and fisheries, can be replenished or reproduced relatively quickly. The highest rate at which a resource can be used sustainably is the
185:
Resource competition can vary from completely symmetric (all individuals receive the same amount of resources, irrespective of their size, known also as
814:
371:. Minerals and fossils are included in this category. Since their formation rate is extremely slow, they cannot be replenished, once they are
273:. Many natural resources are essential for human survival, while others are used to satisfy human desire. Conservation is the management of
925:
197:
There are three fundamental differences between economic versus ecological views: 1) the economic resource definition is human-centered (
375:. Even though metals can be recycled and reused, whereas petroleum and gas cannot, they are still considered non-renewable resources.
482:
includes buildings, equipment, software, and inventories during a given year." Capitals are the most important economic resource.
959:
415:
Potential resources are those of which we have insufficient knowledge or do not have the technology to exploit them at present.
412:
Actual resources are those resources whose location and quantity are known and we have the technology to exploit and use them.
827:, 30 October 2023, pp. 20–23. Kolbert mainly discusses the importance to modern civilization, and the finite sources of, six
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context, human resources are those employees responsible for undertaking the activities defined in the project plan.
1465:
323:
are sometimes included in this category because they were formed from fossilized organic matter, over long periods.
57:
and help us to satisfy our needs and wants. Resources can broadly be classified according to their availability as
918:
507:
between regions or countries, with developed countries using more natural resources than developing countries.
404:
Localized resources are found only in certain parts of the world (for example metal ores and geothermal power).
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2017:
1858:
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232:
218:
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Morley, D. 2010. Understanding
Computers: Today and Tomorrow, 13th ed. Course Technology, Stamford, CT.
1991:
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Based on ownership, resources can be classified as individual, community, national, and international.
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31:
17:
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243:
system. Computer resources include means for input, processing, output, communication, and storage.
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797:, "Needful Things: The raw materials for the world we've built come at a cost" (largely based on
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Samuelson, P.A. and W.D. Nordhaus. 2004. Economics, 18th ed. McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Boston, MA.
470:
for further production" of goods and services. A typical example is the machinery used in a
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So Much Stuff: How Humans
Discovered Tools, Invented Meaning, and Made More of Everything
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2012:
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The concept of resources has been developed across many established areas of work, in
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Potential resources are known to exist and may be used in the future. For example,
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Typically resources cannot be consumed in their original form, but rather through
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is a pattern of resource use, that aims to meet human needs while preserving the
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Ubiquitous resources are found everywhere (for example, air, light, and water).
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201:) and the biological or ecological resource definition is nature-centered (
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Various fossil fuels, a nonrenewable resource - oil, coal, and natural gas
327:
Natural resources are also categorized based on the stage of development:
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Underground water, a natural resource, seen here coming out of a pipe in
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867:. Kolbert summarizes archeologist Colwell's review of the evolution of
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is any physical or virtual component of limited availability within a
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a superabundance of "stuff," at an unsustainable cost to the world's
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Actual vs. potential natural resources are distinguished as follows:
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803:
Material World: The Six Raw
Materials That Shape Modern Civilization
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refers to all the materials available in our environment which are
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Living in the
Environment: Principles, Connections, and Solutions
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311:. Forests and their products, animals, birds and their products,
281:. Natural resources may be further classified in different ways.
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Various benefits can result from the wise usage of resources:
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Natural resources are also categorized based on distribution:
124:
The concept of resources can also be tied to the direction of
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754:
Samuelson, Paul A., and
Nordhaus, William D.(2001), 17th ed.
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Natural resources can be categorized based on renewability:
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are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as
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Various problems are related to the usage of resources:
713:"Getting and Estimating Resource Requirements - People"
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288:
Abiotic resources comprise non-living things (e.g.,
315:and other marine organisms are important examples.
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2004:
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180:
27:Source or supply from which benefit is produced
284:Resources can be categorized based on origin:
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192:
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422:
343:depends on the technology available and the
631:(17th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks-Cole.
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855:(which Conway lumps together with another
656:(6th ed.). New York, NY: WH Freeman.
771:Tangible Strategies for Intangible Assets
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89:for example - linked to the concepts of
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627:Miller, G.T. & S. Spoolman (2011).
431:The 2018 OCHCO Human Capital Conference
307:Biotic resources are obtained from the
269:Natural resources are derived from the
14:
2005:
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304:such as gold, iron, copper, silver).
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113:or non-commercial factors require
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1987:
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871:, which has ended up giving the
175:social networking administration
495:Use and sustainable development
879:and reserves of raw materials.
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748:
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105:. In application within human
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1:
894:The dictionary definition of
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227:Diagram of computer resources
952:Pollution / quality
181:Definition of size asymmetry
7:
590:Natural resource management
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219:Resource (computer science)
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486:Tangible versus intangible
367:are formed over very long
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193:Economic versus biological
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1523:Types / location
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523:Environmental degradation
450:Capital or infrastructure
423:Labour or human resources
392:zero ecological footprint
32:Resource (disambiguation)
760:, p. 442. McGraw-Hill.
745:, p. 270. McGraw-Hill.
652:Ricklefs, R.E. (2005).
509:Sustainable development
435:In economics, labor or
365:Non-renewable resources
711:Hut, PM (2008-09-07).
543:Tragedy of the commons
432:
357:
266:
241:information management
228:
151:association management
654:The Economy of Nature
478:level, "the nation's
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355:
260:
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167:public administration
159:healthcare management
1898:remnant natural area
1535:storage and recovery
1201:habitat conservation
1019:Deforestation (REDD)
811:The World in a Grain
737:Nordhaus, William D.
501:resource development
187:scramble competition
171:spiritual leadership
30:For other uses, see
1852:Earth Overshoot Day
1426:Marine conservation
1407:non-timber products
835:(needed to produce
769:Berry, John. 2004.
625:WanaGopa - Nyawakan
595:Resource-based view
558:Ethical consumerism
505:economic inequality
379:Renewable resources
163:military management
155:business management
147:academic management
143:archiving expertise
131:professional groups
119:resource management
115:resource allocation
2018:Resource economics
1837:Ecosystem services
960:Ambient standards
733:Samuelson, Paul A.
538:Resource depletion
444:project management
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369:geological periods
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267:
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213:Computer resources
135:innovative leaders
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1456:genetic resources
1392:genetic resources
1027:
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935:Natural resources
795:Elizabeth Kolbert
739:(2001), 17th ed.
638:978-0-538-73534-6
468:productive inputs
383:sustainable yield
319:such as coal and
277:with the goal of
275:natural resources
233:computer resource
139:technical experts
16:(Redirected from
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1847:overexploitation
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1446:FAO Plant Treaty
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1727:Conservation
1670:Desalination
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1498:conservation
1333:Biodiversity
1281:conservation
1128:Agricultural
1056:Fossil fuels
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873:Global North
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1567:remediation
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877:environment
861:natural gas
857:fossil fuel
715:. Pmhut.com
513:environment
271:environment
103:stewardship
91:competition
55:sustainable
2007:Categories
1956:Extraction
1915:Wilderness
1876:accounting
1859:Management
1825:ecological
1813:tragedy of
1732:Peak water
1717:Efficiency
1690:Sanitation
1632:Stormwater
1625:harvesting
1601:Irrigation
1503:management
1461:gene banks
1402:management
1380:management
1296:resilience
1262:phosphorus
1218:industrial
1196:Management
1172:soundscape
1078:Geothermal
869:technology
719:2012-01-02
606:References
563:Prosperity
207:ecocentric
203:biocentric
126:leadership
111:commercial
83:management
52:culturally
2013:Resources
1966:Renewable
1951:Depletion
1938:Conflict
1820:Economics
1798:enclosure
1757:Resources
1737:Pollution
1654:Watershed
1557:pollution
1488:Seed bank
1483:Rangeland
1365:Fisheries
1350:Biosphere
1343:biopiracy
1286:fertility
1162:cityscape
1157:Landscape
1064:peak coal
1051:Resources
1002:Emissions
853:petroleum
799:Ed Conway
757:Economics
742:Economics
474:. At the
456:economics
348:resource.
333:petroleum
321:petroleum
309:biosphere
67:economics
59:renewable
18:Resources
1992:Category
1925:Resource
1864:adaptive
1762:improved
1722:Conflict
1707:Security
1702:Scarcity
1695:improved
1685:Leaching
1562:recharge
1542:Drinking
1493:Wildlife
1360:Bushmeat
1355:Bushfood
1308:planning
1213:gemstone
1208:Minerals
1189:property
1177:viewshed
1167:seascape
1098:sunlight
1072:peak oil
1068:peak gas
897:resource
584:See also
373:depleted
317:Minerals
302:minerals
237:computer
117:through
39:Resource
2023:Ecology
1793:Commons
1782:Related
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1663:Aspects
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1530:Aquifer
1436:Pasture
1387:Forests
1313:reserve
1088:Nuclear
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1014:Trading
1009:Airshed
865:lithium
863:), and
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464:capital
265:, India
247:Natural
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71:biology
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1767:policy
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1431:Meadow
1291:health
1269:rights
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1235:mining
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1594:polar
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1103:shade
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1083:Hydro
968:Index
442:In a
294:water
1881:good
1830:land
1808:land
1620:Rain
1476:wood
1451:food
1414:Game
1325:Life
1276:Soil
1252:peak
1245:sand
1120:Land
1110:Wind
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841:sand
775:ISBN
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290:land
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1579:Ice
1419:law
1397:law
1375:law
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