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Materials can be compared and categorized by any quantitative measure of their behavior under various conditions. Notable additional properties include the optical, electrical, and magnetic behavior of materials.
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can be processed in different ways to influence their properties, by purification, shaping or the introduction of other materials. New materials can be produced from raw materials by
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is any material engineered to have a property that is not found in naturally occurring materials, usually by combining several materials to form a composite and / or tuning the
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Materials may degrade or undergo changes of properties at different temperatures. Thermal properties also include the material's
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Various different materials classified by microstructure. Clockwise from top-left: steel kitchen container (
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than larger-scale material features: the holes in foams, and the weave in textiles.
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Materials can be compared and classified by their large-scale physical properties.
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Materials chart the history of humanity. The system of the three prehistoric ages (
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Materials can be broadly categorized in terms of their use, for example:
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Ashby, Michael; Shercliff, Hugh; Cebon, David (2010).
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Materials engineering, science, processing and design
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74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
480:: Combinations of multiple materials, for example
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383:materials that use
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366:engineering
846:From space
686:2023-08-29
681:UNSW Sites
662:2023-08-29
638:References
526:properties
482:composites
350:microscopy
282:Bronze Age
243:function.
241:biological
239:origin or
237:geological
199:composites
94:newspapers
83:"Material"
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562:Stiffness
424:molecules
399:inorganic
395:non-metal
377:synthetic
278:Stone Age
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217:substance
124:June 2021
18:Materials
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612:See also
577:Hardness
567:Strength
522:textiles
503:geometry
464:Polymers
446:combined
416:Crystals
391:Ceramics
385:polymers
373:Plastics
286:Iron Age
262:industry
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39:Materiel
478:Hybrids
472:silicon
407:Glasses
221:mixture
108:scholar
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458:Alloys
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191:metals
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499:shape
451:with
426:, or
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115:JSTOR
101:books
750:ISSN
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618:Hyle
591:and
520:and
507:size
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