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Materials can be compared and categorized by any quantitative measure of their behavior under various conditions. Notable additional properties include the optical, electrical, and magnetic behavior of materials.
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can be processed in different ways to influence their properties, by purification, shaping or the introduction of other materials. New materials can be produced from raw materials by
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is any material engineered to have a property that is not found in naturally occurring materials, usually by combining several materials to form a composite and / or tuning the
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The relevant structure of materials has a different length scale depending on the material. The structure and composition of a material can be determined by
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Materials may degrade or undergo changes of properties at different temperatures. Thermal properties also include the material's
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Various different materials classified by microstructure. Clockwise from top-left: steel kitchen container (
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than larger-scale material features: the holes in foams, and the weave in textiles.
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Materials can be compared and classified by their large-scale physical properties.
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Materials chart the history of humanity. The system of the three prehistoric ages (
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is a process to determine which material should be used for a given application.
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Basic material that is used to produce goods, energy, or intermediate materials
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Materials can be broadly categorized in terms of their use, for example:
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is the study of materials, their properties and their applications.
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Mechanical properties determine how a material responds to applied
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Substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object
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are used for applications interacting with living systems
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Ashby, Michael; Shercliff, Hugh; Cebon, David (2010).
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Materials engineering, science, processing and design
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are used in aircraft and other aerospace applications
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Oxford: Elsevier. 453:specific chemical bonding behavior 223:of substances that constitutes an 25: 1133: 772: 359: 730:"A brief intro to metamaterials" 179: 170: 159: 150: 48: 885:Material by orientation or size 434:that extends in all directions. 59:needs additional citations for 721: 669: 644: 13: 1: 1025:Certified reference materials 835:Alternative natural materials 806: 637: 307:Building insulation materials 1066:Building insulation material 943:Strongly correlated material 532:Classification by properties 7: 611: 344:Classification by structure 10: 1138: 1062:List of building materials 851:Extraterrestrial materials 535: 466:: materials based on long 264:, materials are inputs to 193:), terracotta flowerpots ( 36: 29: 1100: 1076: 1054: 1042: 1035: 1019: 1007: 991: 973: 953: 921: 912: 884: 868: 861: 845: 821: 814: 303:are used for construction 32:Material (disambiguation) 1013:Thermoelectric materials 981:Special nuclear material 947:Electroshapable material 652:"Definition of MATERIAL" 37:Not to be confused with 746:10.1109/MP.2005.1368916 266:manufacturing processes 862:Materials by structure 489:Larger-scale structure 939:Hyperelastic material 935:Self-healing material 931:Phase-change material 914:Materials by property 546:Mechanical properties 387:as a main ingredient. 292:Classification by use 1086:List of biomaterials 997:Combustible material 894:Orthotropic material 622:philosophy of matter 589:thermal conductivity 313:Refractory materials 68:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 1070:Structural material 967:Mesoporous material 959:Ultralight material 954:Density or hardness 815:Materials by origin 538:Material properties 383:materials that use 325:Aerospace materials 272:Historical elements 233:chemical properties 197:), wooden pallets ( 1056:Building materials 1008:Thermal properties 1001:Energetic material 963:Superhard material 922:Designed materials 898:Nanophase material 874:Composite material 869:Combined materials 632:Category:Materials 583:Thermal properties 557:Examples include: 375:: a wide range of 338:Material selection 301:Building materials 1109: 1108: 1103:Materials science 1096: 1095: 1077:Use in human body 1031: 1030: 908: 907: 890:Layered materials 857: 856: 827:Natural materials 599:by the material. 449:chemical elements 319:Nuclear materials 245:Materials science 201:), and plastics ( 144: 143: 136: 118: 16:(Redirected from 1129: 1040: 1039: 1036:Materials by use 985:Fertile material 975:Nuclear material 919: 918: 866: 865: 831:Biotic materials 819: 818: 801: 794: 787: 778: 777: 766: 765: 725: 719: 718: 700: 691: 690: 688: 687: 673: 667: 666: 664: 663: 648: 603:Other properties 411:amorphous solids 183: 174: 163: 154: 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 52: 44: 21: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1092: 1090:Dental material 1072: 1050: 1027: 1015: 1003: 987: 969: 949: 904: 880: 878:Hybrid material 853: 841: 839:Parent material 810: 805: 775: 770: 769: 734:IEEE Potentials 726: 722: 715: 701: 694: 685: 683: 675: 674: 670: 661: 659: 656:Merriam-Webster 650: 649: 645: 640: 614: 605: 585: 548: 540: 534: 491: 432:crystal lattice 362: 346: 294: 274: 209: 208: 207: 206: 186: 185: 184: 176: 175: 166: 165: 164: 156: 155: 140: 129: 123: 120: 77: 75: 65: 53: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1135: 1125: 1124: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1060: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1004: 995: 993: 992:Energy content 989: 988: 979: 977: 971: 970: 957: 955: 951: 950: 927:Smart material 925: 923: 916: 910: 909: 906: 905: 888: 886: 882: 881: 872: 870: 863: 859: 858: 855: 854: 849: 847: 843: 842: 825: 823: 816: 812: 811: 804: 803: 796: 789: 781: 774: 773:External links 771: 768: 767: 720: 713: 692: 668: 642: 641: 639: 636: 635: 634: 629: 624: 613: 610: 604: 601: 597:thermal energy 584: 581: 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 547: 544: 536:Main article: 533: 530: 490: 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Retrieved 680: 671: 660:. Retrieved 658:. 2023-08-20 655: 646: 606: 586: 556: 549: 541: 515: 495:metamaterial 492: 363: 354:spectroscopy 347: 336: 331:Biomaterials 295: 275: 259: 249: 212: 210: 130: 121: 111: 104: 97: 90: 78: 66:Please help 61:verification 58: 1082:Biomaterial 822:From nature 511:orientation 366:engineering 846:From space 686:2023-08-29 681:UNSW Sites 662:2023-08-29 638:References 526:properties 482:composites 350:microscopy 282:Bronze Age 243:function. 241:biological 239:origin or 237:geological 199:composites 94:newspapers 83:"Material" 1122:Materials 808:Materials 754:0278-6648 572:Toughness 562:Stiffness 424:molecules 399:inorganic 395:non-metal 377:synthetic 278:Stone Age 255:synthesis 217:substance 124:June 2021 18:Materials 1116:Category 762:36925376 612:See also 577:Hardness 567:Strength 522:textiles 503:geometry 464:Polymers 446:combined 416:Crystals 391:Ceramics 385:polymers 373:Plastics 286:Iron Age 262:industry 229:physical 213:material 203:polymers 195:ceramics 39:Materiel 478:Hybrids 472:silicon 407:Glasses 221:mixture 108:scholar 760:  752:  711:  627:Matter 552:forces 474:chains 468:carbon 458:Alloys 438:Metals 402:solids 225:object 191:metals 110:  103:  96:  89:  81:  758:S2CID 518:foams 499:shape 451:with 426:, or 420:atoms 215:is a 115:JSTOR 101:books 750:ISSN 709:ISBN 618:Hyle 591:and 520:and 507:size 442:pure 428:ions 231:and 87:news 742:doi 516:In 470:or 444:or 379:or 364:In 352:or 260:In 219:or 70:by 1118:: 1088:, 1084:: 1068:, 1064:, 999:, 983:, 965:, 961:, 945:, 941:, 937:, 933:, 929:, 900:, 896:, 892:, 876:, 837:, 833:, 829:, 756:. 748:. 738:23 736:. 732:. 695:^ 679:. 654:. 554:. 509:, 505:, 501:, 493:A 440:: 422:, 409:: 397:, 393:: 356:. 284:, 280:, 257:. 211:A 205:). 800:e 793:t 786:v 764:. 744:: 717:. 689:. 665:. 484:. 137:) 131:( 126:) 122:( 112:· 105:· 98:· 91:· 64:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Materials
Material (disambiguation)
Materiel

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Material"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Steel kitchen container
Terracotta flowerpots
Various plastic objects, including a bowl, CD, water bottle, and roll of tape
A stack of wooden pallets
metals
ceramics
composites
polymers
substance
mixture
object
physical
chemical properties
geological
biological
Materials science

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