503:
2868:
36:
285:
328:
373:. Typically the closer one gets to the border with Oost-Veluws, the more the dialects differ from Standard Dutch. For example, in the central part where West-Veluws is spoken
589:
1473:
582:
2909:
1848:
926:
1646:
575:
2938:
100:
1463:
72:
2375:
434:) belong to the Central Dutch varieties and are Low Franconian, while the North and East of Veluwe (together with e.g.
79:
119:
2948:
2902:
919:
53:
17:
86:
2943:
57:
2933:
2742:
2772:
1942:
1904:
1889:
888:
860:
68:
1216:
2895:
2752:
2612:
1962:
1921:
1911:
912:
1128:
675:
2469:
502:
2928:
2747:
2701:
2696:
2620:
2230:
2214:
2093:
1952:
1843:
1838:
2686:
2630:
2625:
2545:
2218:
2168:
1468:
1286:
1042:
970:
958:
893:
187:
177:
46:
2808:
2528:
1926:
2691:
2173:
2139:
1757:
1573:
1433:
1273:
1168:
623:
2849:
2813:
2081:
2074:
2026:
1796:
1767:
1736:
1699:
1624:
1381:
1294:
1155:
1117:
870:
839:
798:
722:
2314:
1189:
93:
2818:
2798:
2767:
2640:
2500:
2246:
2064:
1656:
1483:
1445:
1440:
1314:
1261:
1019:
883:
855:
770:
2474:
8:
2757:
1993:
1947:
1881:
1634:
1281:
1194:
992:
865:
693:
667:
468:
463:
347:
2883:
2304:
2149:
1396:
784:
2875:
2803:
2727:
2655:
2645:
2600:
2362:
2289:
2186:
2031:
2006:
2001:
1894:
1722:
1607:
1428:
1206:
1201:
1180:
1141:
945:
935:
754:
735:
616:
431:
192:
182:
1957:
275:
2777:
2576:
2492:
2485:
2440:
2384:
2144:
2134:
2117:
2112:
2016:
1778:
1578:
1539:
1519:
1357:
1249:
1231:
1083:
630:
331:
567:
2732:
2523:
2457:
2413:
2408:
2368:
2357:
2349:
2154:
2122:
2069:
2058:
1971:
1680:
1619:
1409:
1391:
1226:
987:
979:
791:
761:
714:
700:
2569:
2762:
2722:
2555:
2462:
2445:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2127:
2036:
2021:
1976:
1828:
1791:
1783:
1762:
1749:
1729:
1715:
1478:
1455:
1386:
1376:
1368:
1148:
805:
728:
707:
680:
205:
169:
2879:
2843:
2737:
2717:
2669:
2561:
2435:
2105:
1872:
1811:
1590:
1547:
1504:
1416:
1305:
1255:
1106:
1057:
1012:
1005:
812:
686:
610:
558:
520:
370:
197:
2867:
2922:
2793:
2635:
2391:
2342:
2159:
2098:
2011:
1916:
1854:
1801:
1685:
1612:
829:
646:
490:
427:
379:('he is standing'); in the northwestern part the corresponding phrase sounds
2662:
2086:
2050:
1983:
1806:
1629:
1602:
1585:
1529:
1488:
1070:
1049:
653:
639:
2309:
259:
2479:
2452:
2270:
2178:
1860:
1821:
1404:
1099:
1063:
998:
777:
438:) is part of Overijssel and belong to Low Saxon. In another terminology,
343:
316:
238:
150:
2324:
2319:
2299:
1664:
1334:
1035:
834:
748:
743:
495:
450:
is the dialect in a small part in the North and the East of Veluwe and
350:(East Veluws), these two dialects are reasonably similar but differ in
312:
201:
534:
Measuring
Dialect Pronunciation Differences using Levenshtein Distance
327:
293:) among the other minority and regional languages and dialects of the
2505:
2253:
1899:
1816:
1597:
1552:
1524:
1350:
904:
660:
268:
252:
2329:
422:). In another classification, the dialects in the South and West of
35:
2294:
1642:
537:
396:
307:
is a dialect or an umbrella term for dialects which are spoken in
2335:
1931:
1833:
599:
451:
435:
395:, the northeastern part where Oost-Veluws is spoken, it has more
351:
339:
294:
284:
1638:
443:
423:
392:
308:
1556:
391:
in Oost-Veluws. The latter has more Low Saxon influence. In
515:
E. Rijpma & F. G. Schuringa, edited by Jan van Bakel,
597:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2920:
442:is the dialect of the West, South and Center of
241:Recognized in 1996 (as being part of Low Saxon).
861:Langue des signes Francophone de Belgique, LSFB
2903:
920:
583:
402:Westveluws is classified as Low Franconian (
386:
380:
374:
361:
355:
417:
410:
403:
2910:
2896:
927:
913:
590:
576:
283:
536:, doctor's thesis, 2004, p. 229 and 231 (
354:. For example: in Oost-Veluws it is said
289:Geographical location of Veluws (colour:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
555:Kaart 36a - De noordoostelijke dialecten
334:(born 1936) sings in the Veluws dialect.
326:
360:('you are working') and in West-Veluws
14:
2921:
934:
2598:
2212:
956:
908:
571:
486:
484:
408:), more specifically as belonging to
2862:
369:West-Veluws has more influence from
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1489:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
519:, 21st ed., 1967, p. 24, § 8 (also
338:Veluws is usually divided into two
24:
2848:Languages between parentheses are
2213:
481:
25:
2960:
416:, while Oostveluws is Low Saxon (
2866:
501:
34:
45:needs additional citations for
2852:of the language on their left.
543:
526:
509:
13:
1:
2743:Germanic substrate hypothesis
2599:
856:Deutsche Gebärdensprache, DGS
474:
2939:Languages of the Netherlands
2882:. You can help Knowledge by
2773:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
1464:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
889:Languages of the Netherlands
866:Nederlandse Gebarentaal, NGT
7:
2753:High German consonant shift
457:
322:
27:Dutch dialect of Low German
10:
2965:
2861:
1291:Westlauwers–Terschellings
944:According to contemporary
598:Languages and dialects of
2835:
2786:
2710:
2679:
2611:
2607:
2594:
2543:
2516:
2470:Southern Schleswig Danish
2401:
2282:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2208:
2049:
1992:
1880:
1871:
1776:
1748:
1707:
1698:
1673:
1655:
1566:
1538:
1512:
1503:
1454:
1367:
1342:
1333:
1272:
1167:
1116:
1091:
1082:
978:
969:
965:
952:
942:
879:
848:
606:
282:
266:
250:
245:
234:Official language in
232:
227:
166:
156:
146:
139:
134:
2748:West Germanic gemination
2702:Ancient Belgian language
2697:Germanic parent language
2641:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic)
1763:Austrian Standard German
957:
871:Vlaamse Gebarentaal, VGT
551:Nederlandse dialectkunde
2949:Germanic language stubs
894:Languages of Luxembourg
517:Nederlandse spraakkunst
387:
381:
375:
362:
356:
2809:Preterite-present verb
2692:Proto-Germanic grammar
2646:North Sea (Ingvaeonic)
1758:German Standard German
1434:East Frisian Low Saxon
532:Wilbert Jan Heeringa,
418:
411:
404:
335:
311:, in the northwest of
2944:Culture of Gelderland
2814:Grammatischer Wechsel
1797:Namibian Black German
1768:Swiss Standard German
1737:Early New High German
1295:Mainland West Frisian
1156:Harlingerland Frisian
446:(Low Franconian) and
366:('you are working').
330:
2934:Westphalian dialects
2819:Indo-European ablaut
2799:Germanic strong verb
2768:Germanic spirant law
1905:Southeast Limburgish
1401:Gelders-Overijssels
1030:Irish Middle English
1020:Early Modern English
884:Languages of Belgium
729:Standard High German
426:(together with e.g.
204:, more specifically
54:improve this article
2874:This article about
2787:Synchronic features
2758:Germanic a-mutation
2711:Diachronic features
2061:in the broad sense
1994:East Central German
1948:Lorraine Franconian
1922:Transylvanian Saxon
1882:West Central German
1657:East Low Franconian
1567:West Low Franconian
469:Oost-Veluws dialect
464:West-Veluws dialect
162:175,000 (2009)
2876:Germanic languages
2804:Germanic weak verb
2613:Language subgroups
1963:Pennsylvania Dutch
1912:Moselle Franconian
1890:Central Franconian
1723:Middle High German
1474:Central Pomeranian
1429:Northern Low Saxon
1142:Wangerooge Frisian
936:Germanic languages
755:Northern Low Saxon
521:online at dbnl.org
412:Hollands-Frankisch
363:jie warken/waarken
336:
193:North Sea Germanic
2891:
2890:
2859:
2858:
2844:extinct languages
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2778:Great Vowel Shift
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2539:
2538:
2385:Greenlandic Norse
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2135:Southern Bavarian
2118:Northern Bavarian
2094:Highest Alemannic
2045:
2044:
1779:standard variants
1694:
1693:
1540:Standard variants
1499:
1498:
1358:Middle Low German
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1129:Saterland Frisian
902:
901:
499:(25th ed., 2022)
332:Frans Nieuwenhuis
302:
301:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2956:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2870:
2863:
2636:Elbe (Irminonic)
2609:
2608:
2596:
2595:
2524:Mainland Gutnish
2414:Swedish dialects
2376:Middle Icelandic
2350:Middle Norwegian
2239:Historical forms
2236:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2210:
2209:
2169:South Franconian
2155:Hutterite German
2123:Central Bavarian
1943:Rhine Franconian
1878:
1877:
1708:Historical forms
1705:
1704:
1620:Surinamese Dutch
1513:Historical forms
1510:
1509:
1343:Historical forms
1340:
1339:
1092:Historical forms
1089:
1088:
976:
975:
967:
966:
954:
953:
929:
922:
915:
906:
905:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
764:
757:
738:
731:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
633:
626:
619:
592:
585:
578:
569:
568:
562:
553:, 1958, p. 461,
547:
541:
530:
524:
513:
507:
506:
505:
488:
421:
414:
407:
390:
384:
378:
365:
359:
287:
278:
262:
255:
172:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
69:"Veluws dialect"
62:
38:
30:
21:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2929:Dutch Low Saxon
2919:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2860:
2855:
2823:
2782:
2763:Germanic umlaut
2728:Holtzmann's law
2706:
2675:
2603:
2582:
2535:
2512:
2446:South Jutlandic
2431:Danish dialects
2397:
2278:
2221:
2192:
2174:East Franconian
2128:Viennese German
2041:
2022:Silesian German
1988:
1977:Central Hessian
1867:
1792:Namibian German
1781:
1772:
1750:Standard German
1744:
1730:New High German
1716:Old High German
1690:
1669:
1651:
1562:
1534:
1495:
1479:East Pomeranian
1469:Brandenburgisch
1456:East Low German
1450:
1377:Dutch Low Saxon
1369:West Low German
1363:
1321:
1287:Schiermonnikoog
1268:
1163:
1149:Wursten Frisian
1112:
1078:
961:
948:
938:
933:
903:
898:
875:
844:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
769:
760:
753:
734:
727:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
629:
622:
615:
602:
596:
566:
565:
549:A. A. Weijnen,
548:
544:
531:
527:
514:
510:
500:
489:
482:
477:
460:
325:
298:
274:
258:
251:
235:
228:Official status
223:
206:Dutch Low Saxon
173:
170:Language family
168:
159:
158:Native speakers
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Veluws language
15:
12:
11:
5:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2871:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Proto-Germanic
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2605:
2604:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2562:Crimean Gothic
2551:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2438:
2436:Insular Danish
2433:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2419:Rinkebysvenska
2416:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2265:Old East Norse
2262:
2260:Old West Norse
2250:
2242:
2240:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:South Tyrolean
2132:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2082:High Alemannic
2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1873:Central German
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1812:Barossa German
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1726:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1591:French Flemish
1583:
1582:
1581:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1507:
1505:Low Franconian
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1306:Westereendersk
1300:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1107:Middle Frisian
1103:
1095:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1013:Modern English
1009:
1006:Middle English
1002:
995:
984:
982:
973:
963:
962:
950:
949:
943:
940:
939:
932:
931:
924:
917:
909:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
880:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
852:
850:
849:Sign languages
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
826:
825:
824:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
767:
766:
765:
746:
741:
740:
739:
732:
720:
719:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
687:Belgian French
678:
673:
672:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
635:
634:
620:
607:
604:
603:
595:
594:
587:
580:
572:
564:
563:
542:
525:
508:
479:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
466:
459:
456:
405:Nederfrankisch
385:, compared to
357:ie warkt/wärkt
324:
321:
300:
299:
288:
280:
279:
272:
264:
263:
256:
248:
247:
246:Language codes
243:
242:
236:
233:
230:
229:
225:
224:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
198:Low Franconian
176:
174:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
148:
147:Native to
144:
143:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2961:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Germanic verb
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Sievers's law
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:Reconstructed
2678:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2493:Middle Danish
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2369:Old Icelandic
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2343:Old Norwegian
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2160:Gottscheerish
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2099:Walser German
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:Low Alemannic
2063:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:High Prussian
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Erzgebirgisch
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Luxembourgish
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:Klezmer-loshn
1852:
1850:
1849:Scots Yiddish
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1686:Meuse-Rhenish
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:Kleverlandish
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:Central Dutch
1572:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:Stellingwarfs
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:Wood Frisian
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1169:North Frisian
1166:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
985:
983:
981:
977:
974:
972:
971:Anglo-Frisian
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
947:
941:
937:
930:
925:
923:
918:
916:
911:
910:
907:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
847:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
830:Luxembourgish
828:
821:
817:
814:
810:
807:
803:
800:
799:Stellingwarfs
796:
793:
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
774:
772:
768:
763:
759:
758:
756:
752:
751:
750:
747:
745:
742:
737:
733:
730:
726:
725:
724:
721:
716:
712:
709:
705:
702:
698:
695:
691:
688:
684:
683:
682:
679:
677:
674:
669:
665:
662:
658:
655:
651:
648:
647:Kleverlandish
644:
641:
637:
632:
628:
627:
625:
624:Central Dutch
621:
618:
614:
613:
612:
609:
608:
605:
601:
593:
588:
586:
581:
579:
574:
573:
570:
560:
556:
552:
546:
539:
535:
529:
522:
518:
512:
504:
498:
497:
492:
487:
485:
480:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
455:
454:(Low Saxon).
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:North Holland
425:
420:
415:
413:
406:
400:
398:
394:
389:
388:hij/hee stiet
383:
377:
372:
367:
364:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:main dialects
333:
329:
320:
318:
315:, in central
314:
310:
306:
296:
292:
286:
281:
277:
273:
271:
270:
265:
261:
257:
254:
249:
244:
240:
237:
231:
226:
212:
209:
208:
207:
203:
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
190:
189:
188:West Germanic
186:
185:
184:
181:
180:
179:
178:Indo-European
175:
171:
165:
161:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2009
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2884:expanding it
2873:
2839:
2723:Verner's law
2668:
2663:Gotho-Nordic
2661:
2654:
2575:
2568:
2560:
2554:
2544:
2529:Fårö Gutnish
2491:
2484:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2367:
2348:
2341:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2185:
2087:Swiss German
2051:Upper German
1984:Amana German
1958:Volga German
1927:HunsrĂĽckisch
1853:
1807:Unserdeutsch
1802:Berlinerisch
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1674:Cover groups
1630:Mohawk Dutch
1625:Jersey Dutch
1603:East Flemish
1586:West Flemish
1530:Middle Dutch
1484:Low Prussian
1421:
1356:
1349:
1315:Terschelling
1299:Clay Frisian
1274:West Frisian
1262:Wiedingharde
1254:
1242:
1202:Heligolandic
1179:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1118:East Frisian
1105:
1098:
1071:Middle Scots
1069:
1062:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
840:West Frisian
819:
654:West Flemish
640:East Flemish
554:
550:
545:
533:
528:
516:
511:
494:
447:
439:
409:
401:
399:influences.
368:
337:
304:
303:
290:
267:
210:
140:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2738:Kluge's law
2718:Grimm's law
2501:Dalecarlian
2480:Perkerdansk
2453:East Danish
2271:Old Gutnish
2247:Proto-Norse
2187:Langobardic
2179:Vogtlandian
2007:Upper Saxon
1861:Lachoudisch
1822:Lotegorisch
1700:High German
1446:Westphalian
1441:Eastphalian
1405:Achterhooks
1282:Hindeloopen
1217:Bökingharde
1186:Föhr–Amrum
1100:Old Frisian
1064:Early Scots
999:Old English
778:Achterhoeks
771:Westphalian
723:High German
348:Oost-Veluws
344:West-Veluws
317:Netherlands
291:light green
239:Netherlands
151:Netherlands
2923:Categories
2570:Burgundian
2486:Old Danish
2475:Gøtudanskt
2458:Bornholmsk
2320:Vestlandsk
2300:Kebabnorsk
2037:Halcnovian
2002:Thuringian
1665:Limburgish
1635:Stadsfries
1608:Brabantian
1335:Low German
1181:Eiderstedt
1036:Fingallian
835:Papiamento
749:Low German
744:Limburgish
694:Champenois
668:Stadsfries
617:Brabantian
496:Ethnologue
475:References
313:Gelderland
202:Low German
80:newspapers
2850:varieties
2842:indicate
2656:Northwest
2601:Philology
2506:Elfdalian
2441:Jutlandic
2363:Icelandic
2338:(written)
2332:(written)
2310:Trøndersk
2290:Norwegian
2254:Old Norse
2075:Coloniero
2059:Alemannic
2032:Wymysorys
1900:Colognian
1895:Ripuarian
1817:Rotwelsch
1647:Midslands
1598:Zeelandic
1579:Hollandic
1553:Afrikaans
1525:Old Dutch
1351:Old Saxon
1250:Karrharde
1232:Goesharde
1213:Mainland
946:philology
736:Ripuarian
661:Zeelandic
631:Hollandic
397:Sallandic
382:hij steet
376:hie staot
297:countries
269:Glottolog
253:ISO 639-3
2577:Vandalic
2520:Gutnish
2325:Vikværsk
2305:SognamĂĄl
2295:Bergensk
2145:Cimbrian
2113:Bavarian
2070:Alsatian
2017:Lusatian
1953:Palatine
1643:Amelands
1520:Frankish
1410:Sallaans
1392:Gronings
1243:Southern
1236:Northern
1227:Halligen
1176:Insular
993:dialects
792:Sallands
762:Gronings
458:See also
448:Sallands
419:Saksisch
323:Dialects
276:velu1238
183:Germanic
2840:Italics
2463:Scanian
2409:Swedish
2358:Faroese
2336:Nynorsk
2315:Valdris
2150:Mòcheno
2106:Swabian
1972:Hessian
1932:Hunsrik
1844:Western
1839:Eastern
1834:Yiddish
1784:creoles
1681:Bergish
1397:Drèents
1387:Tweants
1239:Central
1221:Mooring
1084:Frisian
1043:Kildare
988:English
806:Tweants
785:Drèents
715:Walloon
701:Lorrain
676:English
600:Benelux
452:Salland
436:Salland
432:Utrecht
352:grammar
295:Benelux
94:scholar
2556:Gothic
2426:Danish
2330:BokmĂĄl
1829:Yenish
1639:Bildts
1422:Veluws
1417:Urkers
1256:Strand
980:Anglic
820:Veluws
813:Urkers
708:Picard
681:French
559:online
538:online
491:Veluws
444:Veluwe
440:Veluws
424:Veluwe
393:Hattem
309:Veluwe
305:Veluws
211:Veluws
141:Veluws
135:Veluws
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2878:is a
2670:South
2621:North
2231:North
2215:North
1557:Kaaps
1548:Dutch
1195:Amrum
1136:Weser
1058:Scots
611:Dutch
371:Dutch
101:JSTOR
87:books
2880:stub
2631:West
2626:East
2546:East
2402:East
2392:Norn
2283:West
2219:East
2217:and
1782:and
1777:Non-
1207:Sylt
1190:Föhr
1125:Ems
1050:Yola
959:West
430:and
346:and
73:news
493:at
260:vel
56:by
2925::
483:^
342:,
319:.
200:/
2911:e
2904:t
2897:v
2886:.
2565:)
2559:(
1645:/
1641:/
1637:/
1559:)
1555:(
928:e
921:t
914:v
591:e
584:t
577:v
561:)
557:(
540:)
523:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
