372:
2887:
5481:
5495:
1377:
7407:
2922:
81:
801:
2902:
6246:
1041:
original Perso-Arabic script made in the 20th century. Two Latin alphabets and one
Cyrillic alphabet are also used, though to a much lesser extent. The two Latin-based and the Arabic-based Uyghur alphabets have 32 characters each; the Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet also uses two iotated vowel letters (Ю and Я).
1610:
The
Chinese government have implemented bi-lingual education in most regions of Xinjiang. The bi-lingual education system teaches Xinjiang's students all STEM classes using only Mandarin Chinese, or a combination of Uighur and Chinese. However, research have shown that due to differences in the order
1132:
wrote, "In these cases it would be particularly inappropriate to normalize to the East
Turkish literary language, because by so doing one would obliterate traces of national elements which have no immediate connection with the Kaschgar Turks, but on the contrary are possibly derived from the ancient
1260:
as one of Islam's essential components and the tazkirah literature reinforced the sacredness of the shrines. Anyone who does not believe in the stories of the saints is guaranteed hellfire by the tazkirahs. It is written, "And those who doubt Their
Holinesses the Imams will leave this world without
1040:
The modified Arabic-derived writing system is the most common and the only standard in China, although other writing systems are used for auxiliary and historical purposes. Unlike most Arabic-derived scripts, the Uyghur Arabic alphabet has mandatory marking of all vowels due to modifications to the
2944:
The Karluk language started to be written with the Perso-Arabic script (Kona Yëziq) in the 10th century upon the conversion of the Kara-Khanids to Islam. This Perso-Arabic script (Kona Yëziq) was reformed in the 20th century with modifications to represent all Modern Uyghur sounds including short
1255:
provides an account of the Muslim
Karakhanid war against the Khotanese Buddhists, containing a story about Imams, from Mada'in city (possibly in modern-day Iraq) came 4 Imams who travelled to help the Islamic conquest of Khotan, Yarkand and Kashgar by Yusuf Qadir Khan, the Qarakhanid leader. The
1606:
According to reports in 2018, Uyghur script was erased from street signs and wall murals, as the
Chinese government has launched a campaign to force Uyghur people to learn Mandarin. Any interest in Uyghur culture or language could lead to detention. Recent news reports have also documented the
1308:
who inhabited Kāshghar and Bālāsāghūn, the inhabitants were not Uighur, but their language has been retroactively labelled as Uighur by scholars. The
Qarakhanids called their own language the "Turk" or "Kashgar" language and did not use Uighur to describe their own language, Uighur was used to
2705:
alternate, with the voiced member devoicing in syllable-final position, except in word-initial syllables. This devoicing process is usually reflected in the official orthography, but an exception has been recently made for certain Perso-Arabic loans. Voiceless phonemes do not become voiced in
6290:
1127:
wrote, "In the
Turkish of Káshghar and Yarkand (which some European linguists have called Uïghur, a name unknown to the inhabitants of those towns, who know their tongue simply as Túrki), ... This would seem in many case to be a misnomer as applied to the modern language of Kashghar".
1450:(also known as Lopluk) that falls under the Eastern dialect of the Uighur language is classified as a critically endangered language. It is spoken by less than 0.5% of the overall Uighur speakers population but has tremendous values in comparative research.
1170:) and didactic poetry (propounding "moral standards and good behaviour"), besides poems and poetry cycles on topics such as hunting and love and numerous other language materials. Other Kara-Khanid writers wrote works in the Turki Karluk Khaqani language.
1100:
is considered to be the true descendant of Old Uyghur and is also called "Neo-Uyghur". According to
Frederik Coene, Modern Uyghur and Western Yugur belong to entirely different branches of the Turkic language family, respectively the
2832:
of Uyghur is CV(C)(C). Uyghur syllable structure is usually CV or CVC, but CVCC can also occur in some words. When syllable-coda clusters occur, CC tends to become CVC in some speakers especially if the first consonant is not a
2088:, introduce non-final stress, and be analyzed as |Vj| or |Vr| before a few suffixes. However, the conditions in which they are actually pronounced as distinct from their short counterparts have not been fully researched.
2358:(or vowel raising) as well as vowel harmony. Words usually agree in vowel backness, but compounds, loans, and some other exceptions often break vowel harmony. Suffixes surface with the rightmost value in the stem, and
1299:
was behind the idea of renaming Turki to
Uyghurs. The use of the term Uyghur has led to anachronisms when describing the history of the people. In one of his books the term Uyghur was deliberately not used by
6663:
1575:. As a result, Uyghur can be heard in most social domains in Xinjiang and also in schools, government and courts. Of the other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, those populous enough to have their own
2961:
also are in use to a much lesser extent. Unusually for an alphabet based on the Arabic script, full transcription of vowels is indicated. (Among the Arabic family of alphabets, only a few, such as
5456:/ɦɛm.mɛ ʔɑdɛm zɑtidinlɑ ʔɛrkin, ʔiz.zɛt hørmɛt wɛ ɦoquqtɑ bɑpbɑrɑwɛr bolup tuʁulʁɑn. ʔulɑr ʔɛqilʁɛ wɛ widʒdɑnʁɑ ʔigɛ ɦɛmdɛ bir birigɛ qerindɑʃliq munɑsiwitigɛ χɑs roh bilɛn muʔɑmilɛ qiliʃi kerɛk/
5448:
Hemme adem zatidinla erkin, izzet-hörmet we hoquqta bapbarawer bolup tughulghan. Ular eqilghe we wijdan'gha ige hemde bir-birige qërindashliq munasiwitige xas roh bilen muamile qilishi kërek.
5438:ھەممە ئادەم زاتىدىنلا ئەركىن، ئىززەت-ھۆرمەت ۋە ھوقۇقتا باپباراۋەر بولۇپ تۇغۇلغان۔ ئۇلار ئەقىلغە ۋە ۋىجدانغا ئىگە ھەمدە بىر-بىرىگە قېرىنداشلىق مۇناسىۋىتىگە خاس روھ بىلەن مۇئامىلە قىلىشى كېرەك۔
1166:). The book, described by scholars as an "extraordinary work," documents the rich literary tradition of Turkic languages; it contains folk tales (including descriptions of the functions of
1607:
existence of mandatory boarding schools where children are separated from their parents; children are punished for speaking Uyghur, making the language at a very high risk of extinction.
1247:
Modern Uyghur religious literature includes the Taẕkirah, biographies of Islamic religious figures and saints. The Taẕkirah is a genre of literature written about Sufi Muslim saints in
6598:
1587:, have access to schools and government services in their native language. Smaller minorities, however, do not have a choice and must attend Uyghur-medium schools. These include the
1394:
It is widely accepted that Uyghur has three main dialects, all based on their geographical distribution. Each of these main dialects have a number of sub-dialects which all are
1295:
The historical term "Uyghur" was appropriated for the language that had been known as Eastern Turki by government officials in the Soviet Union in 1922 and in Xinjiang in 1934.
1611:
of words and grammar between the Uighur and the Chinese language, many students face obstacles in learning courses such as Mathematics under the bi-lingual education system.
5466:"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
6084:
4746:
elsewhere had the greatest influence on Uyghur. Loanwords from these languages are all quite recent, although older borrowings exist as well, such as borrowings from
7067:
5890:
Sven Anders Hedin; Erik Wilhelm Dahlgren; Axel Lagrelius; Nils Gustaf Ekholm; Karl Gustaf Olsson; Wilhelm Leche; Helge Mattias Bäckström; Harald Johansson (1905).
1671:
Uyghur has a seven-vowel inventory, with and not distinguished. The vowel letters of the Uyghur language are, in their alphabetical order (in the Latin script),
1454:
The Central dialects are spoken by 90% of the Uyghur-speaking population, while the two other branches of dialects only are spoken by a relatively small minority.
6035:
2780:
phonemic, as they occur as allophones in native words, the former set near front vowels and the latter near a back vowels. Some speakers of Uyghur distinguish
6724:
6671:
7251:
Hamut, Bahargül; Joniak-Lüthi, Agnieszka (2015). "The Language Choices and Script Debates among the Uyghur in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China".
2745:
with back vowels can be broken when either or in suffix-initial position becomes assimilated by the other due to the preceding consonant being such.
7027:
7035:. 2006 Middle East & Central Asia Politics, Economics, and Society Conference. Sept 7 – 9, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA. Archived from
10956:
10838:
10710:
4728:, which again have come through Uzbek and to a greater extent, Chagatai. Many words of Arabic origin have also entered the language directly through
1309:
describe the language of non-Muslims but Chinese scholars have anachronistically called a Qarakhanid work written by Kashgari as "Uighur". The name "
6536:
966:
of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region; it is widely used in both social and official spheres, as well as in print, television, and radio. Other
11083:
1709:
Uyghur vowels are distinguished on the bases of height, backness and roundness. It has been argued, within a lexical phonology framework, that
679:
1236:
were developed from dialects in the Chagatai-speaking region, showing abundant Chaghatai influence. Uyghur language today shows considerable
6693:
6487:
8421:
1436:
1386:
7557:
742:
6648:
Mamaitiim, Sagittarm (28 May 2013). "The Research on the Language Problems in Xinjiang Uyghur-Han Bilingual Teaching of Mathematics".
7467:
7438:
2788:
in Russian loans, but this is not represented in most orthographies. Other phonemes occur natively only in limited contexts, i.e.
6431:
10316:
8465:
784:
6567:
5896:. Lithographic institute of the General staff of the Swedish army [K. Boktryckeriet, P.A. Norstedt & söner. p. 659.
1265:. Shaw translated extracts from the Tazkiratu'l-Bughra on the Muslim Turki war against the "infidel" Khotan. The Turki-language
1010:
6463:
Hann, Chris (2011). "Smith in Beijing, Stalin in Urumchi: Ethnicity, Political Economy, and Violence in Xinjiang, 1759–2009".
1652:
teaches the language to diaspora children online as well as publishing a magazine written by children for children in Uyghur.
1021:, especially in northern dialects. In addition to other Turkic languages, Uyghur has historically been strongly influenced by
10949:
10831:
10703:
7148:
7129:
7110:
7084:
7056:
7016:
6347:
6317:
6273:
6217:
6189:
6145:
6020:
5991:
5955:
5857:
5639:
5424:
4444:
8483:
6046:
7090:
5583:
371:
6755:
4220:
3488:
2676:
2564:
2177:
394:
1178:. Ahmad bin Mahmud Yukenaki (Ahmed bin Mahmud Yükneki) (Ahmet ibn Mahmut Yükneki) (Yazan Edib Ahmed b. Mahmud Yükneki) (
8610:
6307:
5815:
5781:
5711:
4669:
737:
6263:
6179:
7205:
7186:
6765:
6504:
2658:
943:
7411:
2344:
11103:
11098:
11093:
11078:
10942:
10824:
10696:
8414:
4280:
3630:
2578:
2571:
2491:
1148:, published a Turkic language dictionary and description of the geographic distribution of many Turkic languages,
8513:
7221:
7159:
6732:
4959:
4949:
4494:
4328:
3194:
3062:
3031:
3019:
2547:
2201:
2193:
1851:
1712:
657:
384:
17:
7550:
7424:
6958:
Our 'Messy' Mother Tongue: Language Attitudes Among Urban Uyghurs and Desires for 'Purity' in the Public Sphere
5630:
3186:
1720:
1564:
542:
1288:
commissioned dictionaries on the major languages of China which included Chagatai Turki language, such as the
8038:
8033:
7460:
7345:
6135:
4082:
4032:
3530:
2945:
vowels and eliminate Arabic letters representing sounds not found in Modern Uyghur. Unlike many other modern
2585:
2498:
1828:
1121:
wrote that the Turkic language spoken in Kashgar and used in Kara Khanid works was Karluk, not (Old) Uyghur.
307:
7036:
1468:
Uyghur is spoken by an estimated 8–11 million people in total. In addition to being spoken primarily in the
326:
9546:
8606:
7240:
4212:
4172:
3868:
2886:
2556:
1837:
1195:
1150:
669:
437:
5407:
5372:
5337:
5302:
5267:
5227:
5193:
5162:
5131:
5100:
5064:
5031:
5000:
2850:
2846:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2741:→ , when the preceding consonant is voiceless. Lastly, the rule that /g/ must occur with front vowels and
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2359:
2348:
2340:
2324:
2316:
2238:
2230:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2066:
2059:
1791:
1088:
98:
11088:
8461:
8407:
6544:
4589:
4452:
3778:
2764:
only exists in very recent Russian and Chinese loans, since Perso-Arabic (and older Russian and Chinese)
2145:
1785:
1728:
777:
752:
747:
283:
5613:
4534:
3730:
3366:
2667:
2594:
2463:
2330:
2169:
2153:
2081:
1806:
1736:
967:
6982:
Proceedings of the 30th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation: Oral Papers.
5889:
2296:
Lowering tends to apply to the non-high vowels when a syllable-final liquid assimilates to them, e.g.
2218:'Finn'. Between two syllables that contain a rounded back vowel each, they are realised as back, e.g.
11068:
9455:
8097:
7543:
7353:
5617:
5538:
4532:
4492:
4450:
4442:
4394:
4326:
4278:
4218:
4210:
4170:
4130:
4128:
4080:
4030:
3992:
3990:
3948:
3908:
3866:
3826:
3776:
3728:
3676:
3628:
3576:
3528:
3486:
3446:
3404:
3364:
3322:
3282:
3240:
3192:
3184:
3134:
3096:
3094:
2347:, but phonological analyses claim that they play a role in vowel harmony and are separate phonemes.
2328:
2199:
2191:
2175:
2167:
2151:
2143:
1860:
1798:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1114:
1106:
674:
577:
7368:
7320:
7265:
11073:
9936:
9475:
9440:
8541:
7851:
7507:
7453:
7376:
6333:
3950:
3448:
3136:
3072:
3041:
2985:
2610:
2519:
2477:
1814:
552:
501:
250:
4932:
My (cell) phone shut down (关机; guānjī), so I wasn't able to send you a text message (短信; duǎnxìn).
4612:
like in many other languages. There are two numbers: singular and plural and six different cases:
1179:
10965:
10847:
10719:
10637:
10331:
9589:
9500:
9382:
9377:
8212:
7926:
7880:
7863:
7828:
7789:
7648:
7594:
4396:
3284:
3242:
2601:
2505:
2470:
1441:
1201:
1056:
1006:
163:
6510:
10360:
10177:
9859:
8684:
8679:
8650:
8638:
8266:
8239:
8052:
7906:
7796:
7492:
7260:
6205:
5539:"Chinese Language Policy and Uyghur Youth: Examining Language Policies and Language Ideologies"
4585:
3067:
3036:
3015:
2976:
2385:
2022:
1968:
1911:
1649:
1395:
1110:
1097:
935:
923:
818:
808:
770:
496:
452:
246:
86:
35:
6337:
6162:
6008:
5943:
5891:
5847:
5701:
1251:. Written sometime in the period between 1700 and 1849, the Chagatai language (modern Uyghur)
11047:
10923:
10805:
10649:
10625:
10348:
10311:
8809:
8386:
8072:
7582:
7497:
6701:
5981:
5805:
5771:
3910:
3828:
3578:
3082:
3051:
3004:
2647:
2484:
2423:
2039:
1986:
1930:
1576:
757:
708:
703:
506:
254:
10523:
8362:
6664:"Google Translate supports new languages for the first time in four years, including Uyghur"
5874:
2315:
Official Uyghur orthographies do not mark vowel length, and also do not distinguish between
10892:
10296:
10157:
9976:
9956:
9941:
9677:
9642:
9450:
8202:
8028:
7764:
7290:
6980:
Mi, Chenggang, et al. "Recurrent Neural Network Based Loanwords Identification in Uyghur."
5893:
Scientific Results of a Journey in Central Asia 1899–1902: Lop-Nor, by Sven Hedin [1905
3324:
2512:
1704:
1289:
1018:
2362:
are transparent (as they do not contrast for backness). Uyghur also has rounding harmony.
2084:(above) and through loanwords. Underlyingly long vowels would resist vowel reduction and
8:
10995:
10609:
10589:
10353:
10280:
9981:
9931:
9926:
9337:
8904:
8488:
8002:
7911:
7718:
4777:
3678:
2630:
2539:
2432:
2234:
2116:
1419:
1124:
1079:
713:
193:
9966:
9951:
8566:
7139:
Johanson, Lars (1998). "History of Turkic". In Johanson, Lars; Csató, Éva Ágnes (eds.).
5907:
Dankoff, Robert (March 1981), "Inner Asian Wisdom Traditions in the Pre-Mongol Period",
5727:
Clauson, Gerard (1965). "Review An Eastern Turki-English Dictionary by Gunnar Jarring".
3014:
In the table below the alphabets are shown side-by-side for comparison, together with a
2729:
with back ones. Devoicing of a suffix-initial consonant can occur only in the cases of
962:, and various other countries have Uyghur-speaking expatriate communities. Uyghur is an
10779:
10554:
10326:
10260:
10209:
10162:
10106:
9836:
9779:
9505:
8661:
8430:
7681:
7337:
6618:
6440:
6104:
5924:
5752:
5744:
5558:
5508:
4729:
4665:
4605:
4597:
3406:
2910:
2443:
2092:
1348:
1137:
1083:
1002:
698:
457:
9961:
8571:
7235:
950:. Apart from Xinjiang, significant communities of Uyghur speakers are also located in
361:
10533:
10193:
10067:
10012:
9904:
9812:
9807:
9764:
9686:
9417:
9397:
9322:
9299:
9072:
8954:
8924:
8766:
8757:
8709:
8699:
8546:
8478:
8328:
8217:
7873:
7818:
7734:
7711:
7704:
7502:
7201:
7182:
7144:
7125:
7106:
7080:
7052:
7012:
6761:
6626:
6622:
6575:
6500:
6343:
6313:
6269:
6213:
6185:
6141:
6108:
6016:
5987:
5951:
5853:
5811:
5777:
5756:
5707:
5635:
5562:
4709:
4653:
4641:
3077:
3046:
2995:
2962:
2406:
2391:
2100:
1355:
1301:
1229:
1217:
1213:
1171:
1050:
963:
718:
516:
462:
376:
Geographical extent of Uyghur Language in China (Xinjiang) and outskirts of Xinjiang.
258:
198:
2689:
Uyghur voiceless stops are aspirated word-initially and intervocalically. The pairs
390:
11021:
10866:
10774:
10738:
10604:
10599:
10569:
10528:
10508:
10397:
10392:
10336:
10306:
10255:
10144:
10017:
9997:
9946:
9913:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9822:
9817:
9799:
9647:
9637:
9541:
9490:
9485:
9460:
9387:
9080:
9057:
9052:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8934:
8874:
8799:
8742:
8737:
8722:
8493:
8444:
8298:
8227:
8222:
8067:
8007:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7759:
7749:
7628:
7566:
7524:
7487:
7076:
7002:
6961:
6610:
6496:
6468:
6096:
5916:
5736:
5550:
5500:
5237:
5074:
4972:
4965:
4773:
4751:
4743:
4739:
4721:
4713:
4693:
4689:
4673:
4601:
2946:
2895:
2881:
2401:
2380:
2375:
2226:
2108:
1661:
1615:
1572:
1352:
1336:
1328:
1322:
1237:
1205:
1102:
1075:
1060:
1034:
1030:
1026:
982:
978:
931:
836:
723:
572:
521:
486:
415:
242:
168:
158:
10152:
8062:
7686:
5554:
4929:
1sg-GEN cellphone-POSS.1sg shut.down, so 2sg-DAT text.message send-CAP.NEG-PST.1sg
2925:
2709:
Suffixes display a slightly different type of consonant alternation. The phonemes
2158:
undergo apicalisation after alveodental continuants in unstressed syllables, e.g.
1340:
11011:
10882:
10861:
10759:
10754:
10733:
10584:
10574:
10564:
10513:
10503:
10377:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10129:
10119:
10114:
10082:
10072:
10057:
10047:
10037:
10007:
9971:
9921:
9884:
9849:
9789:
9769:
9749:
9714:
9699:
9694:
9617:
9556:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9470:
9362:
9332:
9281:
9256:
9241:
9215:
9210:
9190:
9175:
9120:
9062:
9047:
9042:
9027:
9022:
8967:
8899:
8879:
8814:
8789:
8717:
8694:
8596:
8561:
8556:
8531:
8503:
8357:
8352:
8340:
8321:
8303:
8290:
8207:
8172:
8133:
8112:
8079:
8057:
8012:
7945:
7916:
7868:
7858:
7813:
7808:
7669:
7618:
7514:
7372:
7349:
7286:
4763:
4747:
4701:
4657:
4617:
4613:
2954:
2619:
2414:
2396:
2355:
1642:
1592:
1460:
is common in the northern parts of where Uyghur is spoken, but not in the south.
1457:
1371:
1014:
684:
491:
467:
432:
150:
7394:
Unicode based TrueType/OpenType fonts of the Uyghur Computer Science Association
7120:
Hahn, Reinhard F. (1998). "Uyghur". In Johanson, Lars; Csató, Éva Ágnes (eds.).
6489:
The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur Identity, Language Policy, and Political Discourse
6363:
11026:
11016:
10979:
10907:
10897:
10789:
10769:
10764:
10594:
10538:
10518:
10321:
10286:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10172:
10124:
10062:
10032:
10027:
9889:
9879:
9844:
9754:
9719:
9704:
9652:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9551:
9495:
9465:
9445:
9435:
9430:
9407:
9327:
9312:
9307:
9276:
9251:
9236:
9231:
9200:
9195:
9185:
9180:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9110:
9085:
9032:
8944:
8929:
8894:
8864:
8859:
8839:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8747:
8732:
8674:
8669:
8576:
8536:
8521:
8380:
8182:
8156:
8117:
7997:
7953:
7921:
7885:
7823:
7801:
7754:
7643:
7611:
7603:
7574:
7519:
7388:
4769:
4725:
4705:
4576:
2838:
2456:
1600:
1545:
1410:
1359:
1233:
1225:
1118:
1093:
1064:
986:
618:
591:
557:
511:
447:
235:
8551:
7308:
Online Uyghur, English, Chinese Multi-directional Dictionary (Arabic Alphabet)
6100:
5740:
5591:
2351:
only occurs in words of non-Turkic origin and as the result of vowel raising.
11062:
10579:
10453:
10429:
10372:
10201:
10134:
10092:
10077:
10002:
9854:
9759:
9632:
9627:
9480:
9392:
9372:
9367:
9357:
9347:
9342:
9317:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9246:
9205:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9115:
9105:
9100:
9090:
9037:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8939:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8889:
8869:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8804:
8794:
8779:
8774:
8727:
8689:
8591:
8581:
8234:
8177:
7835:
7417:
Transliteration of Minority-Language Place Names Using Hanyu Pinyin Letters (
6614:
4755:
4661:
4645:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4052:
4049:
2950:
2937:
2842:
1584:
1553:
1549:
1473:
1432:
1423:
1175:
994:
990:
971:
947:
6472:
5845:
10559:
10424:
10387:
10087:
10052:
10042:
10022:
9894:
9774:
9739:
9729:
9724:
9709:
9597:
9521:
9425:
9402:
9095:
8962:
8884:
8834:
8784:
8586:
8526:
5486:
4759:
4609:
4432:
4429:
4382:
4379:
4316:
4313:
4118:
4115:
3716:
3713:
3666:
3663:
3616:
3613:
3434:
3431:
2958:
2528:
1529:
1406:
1344:
1296:
1285:
1278:
1221:
664:
633:
623:
10934:
10816:
10688:
5655:
344:
10470:
10446:
10419:
10409:
10382:
10367:
10343:
10167:
9744:
9667:
9662:
9622:
9352:
8043:
7674:
7326:
Uyghur English Dictionary (in Uyghur Latin, Arabic and Cyrillic scripts)
6041:[The Compendium of Turkic Languages Was for All Turkic Peoples].
5625:
5621:
4621:
2077:
1906:
1890:
1876:
1779:
1763:
1749:
1596:
1588:
1493:
1447:
814:
530:
224:
7007:
5748:
2894:
Military Museum of Xinjiang written in Uyghur (using Arabic script) and
10498:
10436:
10414:
9784:
9657:
8259:
8250:
4649:
4582:
2966:
2869:
2017:
1881:
1845:
1754:
1638:
1630:
1537:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1129:
1071:
998:
959:
955:
951:
643:
547:
121:
117:
113:
31:
7166:
7047:
Dwyer, Arienne (2001). "Uyghur". In Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl (eds.).
6966:
5928:
4794:) for the word "orange", rather than the ubiquitous Mandarin loanword
4780:
and other mass media, for example, will use the rare Russian loanword
2936:
of the People's Republic of China. Address written in Uyghur with the
2909:, Xinjiang, written in Uyghur (using Arabic script) and Chinese (both
10887:
10475:
10463:
10458:
10402:
9734:
8473:
8399:
7769:
5729:
The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
5706:(illustrated ed.). University of California Press. p. 145.
2861:
2854:
2085:
1963:
1822:
1634:
1622:
1521:
1505:
1257:
1248:
582:
354:
337:
318:
299:
7069:
Greetings from the Teklimakan: A Handbook of Modern Uyghur, Volume 1
6244:
4936:
Below are some examples of common loanwords in the Uyghur language.
1376:
10441:
7535:
7302:
6265:
The ETIM: China's Islamic Militants and the Global Terrorist Threat
6112:
5920:
5810:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 75.
5494:
4697:
2933:
2921:
2834:
2829:
1626:
1568:
1525:
1497:
1469:
1241:
1145:
1113:, although in geographic proximity, is more closely related to the
918:
891:
613:
603:
537:
442:
402:
275:
7445:
7406:
7342:
6248:
Journal of the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs, Volumes 12–13
6164:
A Sketch of the Turki Language: As Spoken in Eastern Turkistan ...
5876:
A Sketch of the Turki Language: As Spoken in Eastern Turkistan ...
10480:
6085:"Modular History: Identity Maintenance before Uyghur Nationalism"
4685:
2865:
2858:
2091:
The high vowels undergo some tensing when they occur adjacent to
1580:
1560:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1477:
1305:
1261:
faith and on Judgement Day their faces will be black ..." in the
1141:
939:
648:
608:
562:
423:
398:
131:
4776:
is common in spoken Uyghur, but stigmatized in formal contexts.
1240:
influence as a result from Chagatai, including numerous Persian
8344:
5198:
4926:
Më-ning telfon-im guenji, shunga siz-ge duenshin ewet-elmi-dim.
4717:
2914:
2906:
1541:
1533:
1513:
1383:
1209:
1167:
1022:
817:, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of
638:
598:
7321:丝路语通 Online Uyghur–Chinese Dictionary and translation services
2837:. In Uyghur, any consonant phoneme can occur as the syllable
860:
851:
845:
7393:
7160:"Disharmony and Derived Transparency in Uyghur Vowel Harmony"
6036:"Türki tillar diwani pütün türkiy xelqler ücün engüshterdur"
5423:
The following is a sample text in Uyghur of Article 1 of the
4733:
4110:
4107:
3806:
3803:
3164:
3161:
2929:
1313:" was used by the Soviet educated Uyghur Qadir Haji in 1927.
1269:
was written by M. Sadiq Kashghari. Historical works like the
1194:) (Hibet ül-hakayık) (Hibbetü'l-Hakaik) (Atebetüʼl-hakayik) (
567:
109:
1382:
Lopnor Uighur is classified as Critically Endangered by the
288:
Working Committee of Ethnic Language and Writing of Xinjiang
80:
7312:
6038:تۈركى تىللار دىۋانى پۈتۈن تۈركىي خەلقلەر ئۈچۈن ئەنگۈشتەردۇر
4716:
which have had a strong influence on Uyghur. Many words of
4637:
4593:
2891:
628:
7307:
7287:
Greetings from the Teklimakan: a handbook of Modern Uyghur
4923:مېنىڭ تەلەفونىم گۇئەنجى، شۇڭا سىزگە دۇئەنشىن ئەۋەتەلمىدىم.
4554:
4551:
4543:
4514:
4511:
4503:
4472:
4469:
4461:
4424:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4405:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4348:
4345:
4337:
4300:
4297:
4289:
4240:
4237:
4229:
4192:
4189:
4181:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4147:
4139:
4102:
4099:
4091:
4068:
4065:
4060:
4057:
4041:
4012:
4009:
4001:
3970:
3967:
3959:
3930:
3927:
3919:
3888:
3885:
3877:
3848:
3845:
3837:
3798:
3795:
3787:
3750:
3747:
3739:
3698:
3695:
3687:
3650:
3647:
3639:
3598:
3595:
3587:
3550:
3547:
3539:
3508:
3505:
3497:
3468:
3465:
3457:
3426:
3423:
3415:
3386:
3383:
3375:
3344:
3341:
3333:
3304:
3301:
3293:
3262:
3259:
3251:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3203:
3156:
3153:
3145:
3116:
3113:
3105:
1725:, and modern Uyghur lacks a clear differentiation between
401:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
7365:
6599:"Bilingual Education in Xinjiang in the Post-2009 Period"
6430:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Garry F.; Fennig, Charles D.
5846:
Mehmet Fuat Köprülü; Gary Leiser; Robert Dankoff (2006).
2901:
2772:. Perso-Arabic loans have also made the contrast between
2756:
were borrowed from Arabic and have been nativized, while
2748:
Loan phonemes have influenced Uyghur to various degrees.
2225:
Any vowel undergoes laxing and backing when it occurs in
2080:, but long vowels also exist because of historical vowel
1136:
Probably around 1077, a scholar of the Turkic languages,
857:
848:
7325:
7066:
Engesæth, Tarjei; Yakup, Mahire; Dwyer, Arienne (2009).
2853:, which never occurs word-initially. In general, Uyghur
1224:
until the early 20th century. After Chaghatai fell into
5532:
5530:
5528:
6597:
Gupta, Sonika; Ramachandran, Veena (1 November 2016).
6364:"Did you know Lopnor Uighur is critically endangered?"
1013:
word order. More distinctly, Uyghur processes include
6465:
Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology
4562:
4559:
4522:
4519:
4480:
4477:
4356:
4353:
4308:
4305:
4266:
4263:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4200:
4197:
4020:
4017:
3978:
3975:
3938:
3935:
3896:
3893:
3856:
3853:
3814:
3811:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3755:
3706:
3703:
3658:
3655:
3606:
3603:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3516:
3513:
3476:
3473:
3394:
3391:
3352:
3349:
3312:
3309:
3270:
3267:
3230:
3227:
3172:
3169:
3124:
3121:
2965:, distinguish all vowels without the use of optional
842:
7414:
at Wikisource, published by the Library of Congress.
7026:
Duval, Jean Rahman; Janbaz, Waris Abdukerim (2006).
6999:
The Lopnor Dialect of Uyghur: A Descriptive Analysis
6410:
6408:
5983:
Animal and Shaman: Ancient Religions of Central Asia
5841:
5839:
5703:
One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost
5525:
5476:
1189:
1183:
989:. Like many other Turkic languages, Uyghur displays
938:
with 8–13 million speakers, spoken primarily by the
2972:The four alphabets in use today can be seen below.
1480:, Uyghur was also spoken by some 300,000 people in
1358:(the East Karluk languages), and more distantly to
839:
7065:
6914:
6910:
6908:
6439:
1500:, both in 1982. Smaller communities also exist in
7250:
6596:
6405:
6288:
6261:
6070:Farhang-i wāžahā-i fārsī dar zabān-i ūyġūrī-i Čīn
6015:, vol. 4, Motilal Banarsidass, p. 379,
5883:
5836:
5688:
4766:origin have also reached Uyghur through Russian.
11060:
6568:"China Separating Muslim Children from Families"
6429:
6181:Persian Literature: A Bio-Bibliographical Survey
2190:'work; job; service'. After velars, uvulars and
7165:. Cambridge: Harvard University. Archived from
6905:
6255:
4876:
2928:(on the left) and barbershop (on the right) in
6210:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
4917:
4841:
4819:
4808:). In a sentence, this mixing might look like:
4676:: e.g. ability. Verbs may be negated as well.
2717:anywhere in a suffix alternate as governed by
10950:
10832:
10704:
8415:
7551:
7461:
7432:
7418:
7181:. Translated by Lee, Anne. İstanbul: Yıldız.
6425:
6423:
6305:
6245:Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs (1991).
6045:(in Uyghur). 11 February 2010. Archived from
5634:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
5543:Journal of Language, Identity & Education
5382:
5347:
5312:
5277:
5242:
5206:
5172:
5141:
5110:
5079:
5042:
5011:
4978:
4785:
778:
6821:
6204:
6177:
5436:
5399:
5364:
5329:
5294:
5259:
5219:
5185:
5154:
5123:
5092:
5056:
5024:
4992:
4696:throughout its history, it has adopted many
908:
902:
896:
881:
875:
869:
68:
62:
56:
10964:
10846:
10718:
7025:
7001:(Doctoral thesis). University of Helsinki.
6951:
6949:
6947:
6438:. Dallas, Texas: Ethnologue. Archived from
6160:
5872:
5537:Han, Yawen; Johnson, David Cassels (2021).
4720:origin have come into the language through
1212:after the 13th century, developed into the
10957:
10943:
10839:
10825:
10711:
10697:
8637:
8422:
8408:
7558:
7544:
7468:
7454:
7105:. London: University of Washington Press.
6420:
6326:
6299:
6171:
5941:
5536:
2808:only morpheme-final. Therefore, the pairs
785:
771:
743:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
370:
79:
7264:
7006:
6996:
6965:
6647:
6537:"The 'Patriotism' of Not Speaking Uyghur"
6282:
6251:. King Abdulaziz University. p. 108.
6140:. Harvard University Press. p. 113.
6133:
5975:
5973:
5950:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 236–41,
5700:Arik, Kagan (2008). Austin, Peter (ed.).
4909:
4837:
4581:Like other Turkic languages, Uyghur is a
7138:
6955:
6944:
6565:
6127:
6013:History of Civilizations of Central Asia
5909:Journal of the American Oriental Society
5631:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
2920:
2900:
2885:
2343:'my language'); these two sounds are in
1387:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
1375:
897:
870:
57:
27:Turkic language of the Karluk sub-branch
7172:on 8 February 2006 – via uwm.edu.
6722:
6011:, in C. E. Bosworth, M.S.Asimov (ed.),
6006:
5979:
5915:(1), American Oriental Society: 87–95,
5906:
5900:
5726:
1304:. The name Khāqāniyya was given to the
395:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
11061:
8429:
7029:An Introduction to Latin-Script Uyghur
6753:
6725:"Uighur Poets on Repression and Exile"
6694:"Google Translate adds five languages"
6332:
6072:, Tehran: Bunyād-i Nīšābūr, p. 57
6067:
5970:
2949:, Uyghur is primarily written using a
1614:Uyghur language has been supported by
1567:and Uyghur is an official language of
1256:shrines of Sufi Saints are revered in
917:
890:
10938:
10820:
10692:
9577:
8636:
8403:
7539:
7449:
7431:Uyghur Scripts Latinization Project (
7195:
7176:
7079:: University of Kansas Scholarworks.
7046:
6960:(M.A. thesis). University of Kansas.
6723:Freeman, Joshua L. (13 August 2020).
6534:
6485:
6414:
6387:
6262:Reed, J. Todd; Diana Raschke (2010).
5946:, in Lars Johanson, Éva Csató (ed.),
5803:
5769:
5612:
5425:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4823:
4692:stock, but due to different kinds of
4196:
3702:
3602:
1263:Tazkirah of the Four Sacrificed Imams
1253:Taẕkirah of the Four Sacrificed Imams
7565:
7157:
7119:
7100:
6938:
6926:
6899:
6887:
6875:
6863:
6851:
6839:
6827:
6815:
6804:
6792:
6780:
6499:: East-West Center. pp. 12–13.
6462:
6399:
6232:
6082:
5830:
5699:
1431:: Spoken in an area stretching from
1418:: Spoken in an area stretching from
1405:: Spoken in an area stretching from
1074:, rather, it is a descendant of the
1070:Modern Uyghur is not descended from
9578:
7475:
6208:; Ogilvie, Sarah (2009), "Uyghur",
6137:The Sacred Routes of Uyghur History
6009:"Literature of the Turkish Peoples"
5849:Early Mystics in Turkish Literature
5437:
5400:
5365:
5330:
5295:
5260:
5220:
5186:
5155:
5124:
5093:
5057:
5043:
5025:
5012:
4993:
4979:
4880:
2849:which only occurs in the onset and
1327:The Uyghur language belongs to the
985:, which includes languages such as
24:
8385:Languages between parentheses are
7215:
7200:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
7179:Modern Uyghur Grammar (Morphology)
7051:. H. W. Wilson. pp. 786–790.
6974:
6754:Nevins, Andrew (23 October 2023).
6700:. 26 February 2020. Archived from
6670:. 26 February 2020. Archived from
6436:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
6306:Edmund Herzig (30 November 2014).
6184:. Psychology Press. p. 1026.
4913:
4905:
2718:
2166:'harm'. They are medialised after
738:East Turkistan Government in Exile
25:
11115:
7274:
7049:Facts About the World's Languages
6295:. Indiana University. p. 12.
5852:. Psychology Press. p. 158.
2934:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
2675:
2666:
2657:
2629:
2609:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2555:
2546:
2527:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2442:
2431:
2422:
1859:
1850:
1836:
1827:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1784:
1569:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
1565:recognized ethnic groups in China
1470:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
1316:
1156:Compendium of the Turkic Dialects
944:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
7405:
7399:
7389:Arabic Uyghur in different fonts
6956:Thompson, Ashley Claire (2013).
6915:Engesæth, Yakup & Dwyer 2009
6535:Byler, Darren (2 January 2019).
6495:. Policy Studies. Vol. 15.
6292:Education in Xinjiang, 1884–1928
5493:
5479:
835:
799:
7296:
7124:. Routledge. pp. 379–396.
6932:
6920:
6893:
6881:
6869:
6857:
6845:
6833:
6809:
6798:
6786:
6774:
6747:
6716:
6686:
6656:
6641:
6590:
6559:
6528:
6479:
6456:
6393:
6381:
6356:
6238:
6226:
6198:
6154:
6076:
6061:
6028:
6000:
5935:
5866:
5824:
5797:
3020:International Phonetic Alphabet
2823:
1059:are the direct ancestor of the
658:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
8389:of the language on their left.
7433:
7419:
7143:. Routledge. pp. 81–125.
6566:Sudworth, John (4 July 2019).
6178:C. A. Storey (February 2002).
5763:
5720:
5693:
5682:
5673:
5648:
5606:
5576:
5418:
4804:
2875:
1629:are available in Uyghur; five
1190:
1184:
903:
876:
63:
13:
1:
11084:Subject–object–verb languages
7359:
6134:Rian Thum (13 October 2014).
5807:The Caucasus: An Introduction
5773:The Caucasus: An Introduction
5689:Hamut & Joniak-Lüthi 2015
5555:10.1080/15348458.2020.1753193
5514:
5427:with an English translation.
4688:of the Uyghur language is of
2725:occurs with front vowels and
2365:
2076:Uyghur vowels are by default
1107:Northeastern Turkic languages
1103:Southeastern Turkic languages
968:ethnic minorities in Xinjiang
926:: Uyğurçä; formerly known as
7279:
7241:Resources in other libraries
7198:The Turfan Dialect of Uyghur
6729:The New York Review of Books
6342:. Harvard University Press.
6089:The Journal of Asian Studies
2890:A signboard in front of the
1843:
1820:
1777:
1655:
1311:Altishahri-Jungharian Uyghur
670:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up
7:
5986:. I.B. Tauris. p. 50.
5472:
4900:
4889:
4872:
4861:
4850:
4832:
4815:
4762:. A number of loanwords of
2951:Perso-Arabic-based alphabet
2792:only in few interjections,
1703:. There are no diphthongs.
1365:
1339:. It is closely related to
1204:, through the influence of
1063:, including Uyghur and the
909:
882:
753:Uyghur Human Rights Project
748:Uyghur American Association
693:Uyghurs outside of Xinjiang
69:
10:
11120:
7196:Yakup, Abdurishid (2005).
7101:Hahn, Reinhard F. (1991).
6997:Abdurehim, Esmael (2014).
6990:
6650:Xinjiang Normal University
6312:. I.B.Tauris. p. 23.
6289:Benjamin S. Levey (2006).
6212:, Elsevier, p. 1143,
5942:Brendemoen, Brett (1998),
4732:after the introduction of
4679:
4574:
4570:
3055:
2879:
2533:
2526:
2524:
2517:
2496:
2489:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2421:
2419:
2345:complementary distribution
1659:
1369:
1320:
1048:
1044:
936:Uyghur Perso-Arabic script
29:
11040:
11004:
10988:
10972:
10916:
10875:
10854:
10798:
10747:
10726:
10660:
10633:Southern (Shanghai) Sign
10618:
10547:
10491:
10295:
10233:
10186:
10143:
10105:
9990:
9912:
9903:
9835:
9798:
9685:
9676:
9588:
9584:
9573:
9514:
9416:
9298:
9224:
9071:
8953:
8765:
8756:
8708:
8660:
8649:
8645:
8632:
8625:
8605:
8512:
8460:
8453:
8437:
8371:
8339:
8314:
8289:
8248:
8195:
8165:
8149:
8142:
8126:
8105:
8096:
8021:
7990:
7962:
7944:
7899:
7844:
7782:
7742:
7733:
7695:
7657:
7636:
7627:
7602:
7593:
7573:
7483:
7412:Uighur romanization table
7354:China Radio International
7313:Uyghur–Chinese Dictionary
7303:Uyghur-English Dictionary
7236:Resources in your library
6760:. MIT Press. p. 78.
6757:Locality in Vowel Harmony
6637:– via ResearchGate.
6101:10.1017/S0021911812000629
5776:. Routledge. p. 75.
5741:10.1017/S0035869X00123640
5383:
5348:
5313:
5278:
5243:
5236:
5207:
5173:
5142:
5111:
5080:
5073:
4971:
4799:
4786:
4736:around the 10th century.
4558:
4542:
4518:
4502:
4476:
4460:
4404:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4334:
4325:
4320:
4312:
4296:
4288:
4286:
4277:
4272:
4252:
4236:
4228:
4226:
4209:
4204:
4188:
4180:
4178:
4169:
4164:
4154:
4138:
4090:
4040:
4016:
4000:
3974:
3958:
3934:
3918:
3892:
3876:
3852:
3836:
3786:
3738:
3694:
3686:
3684:
3675:
3670:
3662:
3646:
3638:
3636:
3627:
3622:
3594:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3570:
3562:
3546:
3538:
3536:
3527:
3522:
3512:
3496:
3472:
3456:
3430:
3414:
3390:
3374:
3348:
3332:
3308:
3292:
3266:
3250:
3202:
3144:
3120:
3104:
2683:
2681:
2652:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2624:
2590:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2336:
2320:
2016:
1962:
1905:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1783:
1753:
1748:
1707:occurs in some loanwords.
1666:
1645:provides news in Uyghur.
1463:
1159:
1115:Siberian Turkic languages
675:Xinjiang internment camps
578:Tianshan Snow Lotus Group
381:
369:
352:
335:
316:
297:
292:
282:
271:Official language in
269:
264:
232:
212:
186:
147:
137:
127:
105:
93:
78:
55:
50:
45:
7382:
7377:China Central Television
7371:26 December 2018 at the
7348:28 February 2019 at the
7331:
6615:10.1177/0009445516661885
6037:
5980:Baldick, Julian (2000).
5804:Coene, Frederik (2009).
5770:Coene, Frederik (2009).
5519:
2986:Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet
1484:in 1993, some 90,000 in
1362:(which is West Karluk).
553:The Girl from Dabancheng
143:8–13 million (2021)
30:Not to be confused with
11104:Vowel-harmony languages
11099:Languages of Kyrgyzstan
11094:Languages of Kazakhstan
11079:Agglutinative languages
10966:Languages of Uzbekistan
10848:Languages of Kyrgyzstan
10720:Languages of Kazakhstan
10630:Northern (Beijing) Sign
8315:Disputed classification
6486:Dwyer, Arienne (2005).
6473:10.3167/fcl.2011.600109
6268:. ABC-CLIO. p. 7.
6068:Badīʻī, Nādira (1997),
5435:
1717:has a back counterpart
1202:Middle Turkic languages
1180:w:tr:Edip Ahmet Yükneki
1151:Dīwān ul-Lughat al-Turk
1057:Middle Turkic languages
1029:, and more recently by
1007:left-branching language
883:Uyghur tili, Uyƣur tili
543:Doppa Cultural Festival
8639:Sino-Tibetan languages
6309:The Age of the Seljuqs
4897:
4886:
4869:
4858:
4847:
4829:
4812:
4586:agglutinative language
3016:phonetic transcription
2977:Uyghur Arabic alphabet
2941:
2918:
2898:
2804:rarely initially, and
2760:from Persian less so.
2354:Uyghur has systematic
2327:'knowledge') and back
1577:autonomous prefectures
1391:
1337:Turkic language family
1196:w:tr:Atabetü'l-Hakayık
1111:Western Yugur language
983:Turkic language family
977:Uyghur belongs to the
892:[ʊjˈʁʊɾ.tɪ.lɪ]
807:This article contains
383:This article contains
72:Uyƣur tili, Uyğur tili
36:Western Yugur language
11048:Russian Sign Language
10924:Russian Sign Language
10806:Russian Sign Language
8074:Old Anatolian Turkish
7177:Tömür, Hamüt (2003).
3005:Uyghur Latin alphabet
2924:
2904:
2889:
2864:clusters by means of
2241:) environments, e.g.
2198:they are realised as
2139:'in/at (the) water'.
2115:), and post-alveolar
1618:since February 2020.
1396:mutually intelligible
1379:
1267:Tadhkirah i Khwajagan
970:also use Uyghur as a
758:World Uyghur Congress
249:(official in China),
7291:University of Kansas
7141:The Turkic Languages
7122:The Turkic Languages
6368:Endangered Languages
6161:Robert Shaw (1878).
6007:Kayumov, A. (2002),
5948:The Turkic languages
5873:Robert Shaw (1878).
1641:. Outside of China,
1637:serve as the Uyghur
1290:Pentaglot Dictionary
1089:Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
919:[ʊj.ʁʊɾˈtʃɛ]
732:Uyghur organizations
680:Strike Hard Campaign
85:"Uyghur" written in
10673:NM = Inner Mongolia
8003:Chaharmahali Turkic
7158:Vaux, Bert (2001).
7042:on 22 October 2006.
6735:on 15 November 2020
6629:on 6 September 2021
6115:on 4 September 2015
6083:Thum, Rian (2012).
5679:Engesæth 2009, p. 7
5594:on 25 December 2018
4778:Xinjiang Television
4640:are conjugated for
4590:subject–object–verb
1650:Muyesser Abdul'ehed
1164:Türki Tillar Diwani
1160:تۈركى تىللار دىۋانى
1125:Robert Barkley Shaw
1080:Kara-Khanid Khanate
1011:subject–object–verb
87:Perso-Arabic script
11089:Languages of China
11005:Minority languages
10989:Regional languages
10876:Minority languages
10748:Minority languages
10727:Official languages
10210:Formosan languages
8431:Languages of China
7420:少数民族语地名汉语拼音字母音译转写法
6941:, pp. 394–395
6929:, pp. 589–590
6878:, pp. 381–382
6516:on 11 October 2017
5944:"Turkish Dialects"
5628:(eds.). "Uyghur".
5509:Languages of China
4730:Islamic literature
4596:are inflected for
2942:
2932:oasis city in the
2919:
2899:
2857:tends to simplify
2830:syllable structure
2820:do not alternate.
1648:Poet and activist
1563:are one of the 56
1492:in 1998, 3,000 in
1392:
1138:Mahmud al-Kashgari
1084:Mahmud al-Kashgari
1082:, as described by
1003:grammatical gender
910:Uyghurche, Uyƣurqə
11056:
11055:
10973:Official language
10932:
10931:
10855:Official language
10814:
10813:
10686:
10685:
10229:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10214:
10206:
10198:
10101:
10100:
9831:
9830:
9569:
9568:
9565:
9564:
9294:
9293:
9290:
9289:
8621:
8620:
8397:
8396:
8381:extinct languages
8285:
8284:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8191:
8190:
8092:
8091:
8039:South Azerbaijani
8034:North Azerbaijani
7940:
7939:
7729:
7728:
7533:
7532:
7410:The full text of
7253:Linguistik Online
7222:Library resources
7150:978-0-415-08200-6
7131:978-0-415-08200-6
7112:978-0-295-98651-7
7086:978-1-936153-03-9
7058:978-0-8242-0970-4
7018:978-951-51-0384-0
6547:on 3 January 2019
6349:978-0-674-97046-5
6319:978-1-78076-947-9
6275:978-0-313-36540-9
6219:978-0-08-087774-7
6191:978-0-947593-38-4
6167:pp. 102–109.
6147:978-0-674-59855-3
6022:978-81-208-1596-4
5993:978-1-86064-431-3
5957:978-0-415-08200-6
5859:978-0-415-36686-1
5641:978-0-521-15255-6
5470:
5469:
5462:English original:
5416:
5415:
5136:doctor (medical)
4752:Mandarin language
4568:
4567:
2996:Uyghur New Script
2955:Cyrillic alphabet
2706:standard Uyghur.
2687:
2686:
2650:
2622:
2542:
2459:
2417:
2222:'also his arm'.
2135:'face; hundred',
2074:
2073:
1869:
1868:
1701:⟨ü⟩
1697:⟨u⟩
1693:⟨ö⟩
1689:⟨o⟩
1685:⟨i⟩
1681:⟨ë⟩
1677:⟨e⟩
1673:⟨a⟩
1389:
1302:James A. Millward
1230:standard versions
1218:literary language
1214:Chagatai language
1172:Yusuf Khass Hajib
1051:Chagatai language
964:official language
815:rendering support
795:
794:
502:Cyrillic alphabet
409:
408:
391:rendering support
387:phonetic symbols.
284:Regulated by
16:(Redirected from
11111:
11069:Turkic languages
10959:
10952:
10945:
10936:
10935:
10841:
10834:
10827:
10818:
10817:
10713:
10706:
10699:
10690:
10689:
10642:
10212:
10204:
10196:
9910:
9909:
9683:
9682:
9586:
9585:
9575:
9574:
8763:
8762:
8658:
8657:
8647:
8646:
8634:
8633:
8630:
8629:
8458:
8457:
8445:Standard Chinese
8424:
8417:
8410:
8401:
8400:
8147:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8103:
8102:
7970:Khorasani Turkic
7960:
7959:
7740:
7739:
7634:
7633:
7600:
7599:
7567:Turkic languages
7560:
7553:
7546:
7537:
7536:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7447:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7409:
7319:
7270:
7268:
7211:
7192:
7173:
7171:
7164:
7154:
7135:
7116:
7097:
7096:on 1 April 2010.
7095:
7089:. Archived from
7074:
7062:
7043:
7041:
7034:
7022:
7010:
6985:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6953:
6942:
6936:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6903:
6902:, pp. 22–26
6897:
6891:
6890:, pp. 59–84
6885:
6879:
6873:
6867:
6866:, pp. 80–84
6861:
6855:
6854:, pp. 82–83
6849:
6843:
6842:, pp. 84–86
6837:
6831:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6790:
6784:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6731:. Archived from
6720:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6704:on 21 March 2020
6690:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6645:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6625:. Archived from
6594:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6574:. Archived from
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6543:. Archived from
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6515:
6509:. Archived from
6494:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6443:
6427:
6418:
6417:, pp. 12–13
6412:
6403:
6397:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6336:(4 April 2016).
6330:
6324:
6323:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6259:
6253:
6252:
6242:
6236:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6111:. Archived from
6080:
6074:
6073:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6049:on 15 April 2013
6032:
6026:
6025:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5977:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5843:
5834:
5833:, pp. 83–84
5828:
5822:
5821:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5697:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5590:. Archived from
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5534:
5503:
5501:Languages portal
5498:
5497:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5440:
5439:
5430:
5429:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5386:
5385:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5351:
5350:
5339:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5316:
5315:
5304:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5281:
5280:
5272:agar-agar jelly
5269:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5246:
5245:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5210:
5209:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5176:
5175:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5145:
5144:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5114:
5113:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5083:
5082:
5066:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4939:
4938:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4882:
4878:
4843:
4839:
4825:
4821:
4806:
4801:
4789:
4788:
4774:Standard Chinese
4742:in Xinjiang and
4714:Turkic languages
4694:language contact
4548:
4546:
4538:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4466:
4464:
4456:
4448:
4410:
4408:
4400:
4342:
4340:
4332:
4294:
4292:
4284:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4144:
4142:
4134:
4096:
4094:
4086:
4046:
4044:
4036:
4006:
4004:
3996:
3964:
3962:
3954:
3924:
3922:
3914:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3842:
3840:
3832:
3792:
3790:
3782:
3744:
3742:
3734:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3644:
3642:
3634:
3592:
3590:
3582:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3462:
3460:
3452:
3420:
3418:
3410:
3380:
3378:
3370:
3338:
3336:
3328:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3256:
3254:
3246:
3208:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3110:
3108:
3100:
3025:
3024:
2947:Turkic languages
2896:Standard Chinese
2882:Uyghur alphabets
2852:
2848:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2646:
2633:
2618:
2613:
2604:
2597:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2550:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2455:
2446:
2435:
2426:
2413:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2240:
2232:
2205:
2197:
2181:
2173:
2162:'you (plural)',
2157:
2149:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2068:
2061:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1840:
1831:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1662:Uyghur phonology
1616:Google Translate
1573:Standard Chinese
1476:, mainly by the
1445:
1398:to some extent.
1381:
1353:extinct language
1335:) branch of the
1323:Turkic languages
1277:were written by
1271:Tārīkh-i amniyya
1220:used all across
1193:
1192:
1191:Hibet-ül hakayik
1187:
1186:
1185:Hibat al-ḥaqāyiq
1161:
1061:Karluk languages
1035:Mandarin Chinese
921:
916:
912:
906:
905:
900:
899:
894:
889:
885:
879:
878:
873:
872:
867:
866:
863:
862:
859:
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
803:
802:
787:
780:
773:
573:Qurtulush Yolida
411:
410:
374:
364:
347:
340:
330:
329:
321:
311:
310:
302:
243:Uyghur alphabets
238:
153:
101:
100:
83:
74:
66:
65:
60:
59:
43:
42:
21:
11119:
11118:
11114:
11113:
11112:
11110:
11109:
11108:
11074:Uyghur language
11059:
11058:
11057:
11052:
11036:
11000:
10984:
10968:
10963:
10933:
10928:
10912:
10871:
10850:
10845:
10815:
10810:
10794:
10743:
10722:
10717:
10687:
10682:
10656:
10636:
10614:
10543:
10487:
10298:
10291:
10217:
10197:(Indo-European)
10182:
10139:
10097:
9986:
9899:
9827:
9794:
9672:
9580:
9579:Other languages
9561:
9510:
9441:Central Tibetan
9412:
9286:
9220:
9067:
8949:
8752:
8704:
8652:
8641:
8617:
8601:
8508:
8449:
8433:
8428:
8398:
8393:
8392:
8367:
8335:
8310:
8273:
8244:
8187:
8161:
8138:
8122:
8088:
8081:Ottoman Turkish
8017:
7986:
7958:
7936:
7895:
7853:Fergana Kipchak
7840:
7809:Karachay-Balkar
7778:
7725:
7691:
7653:
7623:
7589:
7569:
7564:
7534:
7529:
7479:
7477:Uyghur language
7474:
7440:
7426:
7402:
7385:
7373:Wayback Machine
7362:
7350:Wayback Machine
7334:
7317:
7299:
7282:
7277:
7266:10.1.1.692.7380
7247:
7246:
7245:
7230:
7229:
7227:Uyghur language
7225:
7218:
7216:Further reading
7208:
7189:
7169:
7162:
7151:
7132:
7113:
7093:
7087:
7072:
7059:
7039:
7032:
7019:
6993:
6988:
6979:
6975:
6954:
6945:
6937:
6933:
6925:
6921:
6913:
6906:
6898:
6894:
6886:
6882:
6874:
6870:
6862:
6858:
6850:
6846:
6838:
6834:
6826:
6822:
6814:
6810:
6803:
6799:
6791:
6787:
6779:
6775:
6768:
6752:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6721:
6717:
6707:
6705:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6677:
6675:
6674:on 4 April 2020
6662:
6661:
6657:
6646:
6642:
6632:
6630:
6595:
6591:
6581:
6579:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6533:
6529:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6507:
6492:
6484:
6480:
6461:
6457:
6447:
6445:
6444:on 16 July 2012
6428:
6421:
6413:
6406:
6398:
6394:
6386:
6382:
6372:
6370:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6350:
6331:
6327:
6320:
6304:
6300:
6287:
6283:
6276:
6260:
6256:
6243:
6239:
6231:
6227:
6220:
6203:
6199:
6192:
6176:
6172:
6159:
6155:
6148:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6081:
6077:
6066:
6062:
6052:
6050:
6043:Radio Free Asia
6039:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6005:
6001:
5994:
5978:
5971:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5940:
5936:
5905:
5901:
5888:
5884:
5871:
5867:
5860:
5844:
5837:
5829:
5825:
5818:
5802:
5798:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5768:
5764:
5725:
5721:
5714:
5698:
5694:
5687:
5683:
5678:
5674:
5664:
5662:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5642:
5611:
5607:
5597:
5595:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5535:
5526:
5522:
5517:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5433:Uyghur Arabic:
5421:
5398:
5363:
5328:
5307:bean curd/tofu
5293:
5258:
5232:television set
5218:
5184:
5153:
5122:
5091:
5055:
5041:
5010:
4991:
4977:
4934:
4921:
4895:
4884:
4867:
4856:
4845:
4827:
4682:
4579:
4573:
4541:
4501:
4459:
4403:
4335:
4287:
4227:
4179:
4137:
4089:
4039:
3999:
3957:
3917:
3875:
3835:
3785:
3737:
3685:
3637:
3585:
3537:
3495:
3455:
3413:
3373:
3331:
3291:
3249:
3201:
3143:
3103:
2959:Latin alphabets
2884:
2878:
2826:
2387:
2368:
2356:vowel reduction
2214:'his nation',
1789:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1643:Radio Free Asia
1466:
1458:Vowel reduction
1439:
1390:
1374:
1372:Uyghur dialects
1368:
1325:
1319:
1275:Tārīkh-i ḥamīdi
1188:(هبة الحقايق) (
1092:. According to
1076:Karluk language
1053:
1047:
1015:vowel reduction
972:common language
932:Turkic language
914:
887:
856:
838:
834:
824:
823:
822:
813:Without proper
804:
800:
791:
762:
734:
733:
728:
695:
694:
689:
685:Uyghur Tribunal
661:
660:
653:
595:
594:
587:
534:
533:
526:
497:Arabic alphabet
483:
482:
480:Uyghur language
468:List of Uyghurs
389:Without proper
377:
360:
343:
336:
325:
324:
317:
306:
305:
298:
272:
265:Official status
239:
234:
208:
189:
182:
154:
151:Language family
149:
140:
139:Native speakers
97:
89:
71:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Uighur language
15:
12:
11:
5:
11117:
11107:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11054:
11053:
11051:
11050:
11044:
11042:
11041:Sign languages
11038:
11037:
11035:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11008:
11006:
11002:
11001:
10999:
10998:
10992:
10990:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10982:
10976:
10974:
10970:
10969:
10962:
10961:
10954:
10947:
10939:
10930:
10929:
10927:
10926:
10920:
10918:
10917:Sign languages
10914:
10913:
10911:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10879:
10877:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10869:
10864:
10858:
10856:
10852:
10851:
10844:
10843:
10836:
10829:
10821:
10812:
10811:
10809:
10808:
10802:
10800:
10799:Sign languages
10796:
10795:
10793:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10751:
10749:
10745:
10744:
10742:
10741:
10736:
10730:
10728:
10724:
10723:
10716:
10715:
10708:
10701:
10693:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10680:
10677:
10674:
10671:
10668:
10667:HK = Hong Kong
10665:
10661:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10654:
10647:
10646:
10645:
10644:
10643:
10638:Hong Kong Sign
10631:
10622:
10620:
10616:
10615:
10613:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10551:
10549:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10495:
10493:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10485:
10484:
10483:
10478:
10468:
10467:
10466:
10461:
10451:
10450:
10449:
10444:
10434:
10433:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10406:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10364:
10363:
10358:
10357:
10356:
10346:
10341:
10340:
10339:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10303:
10301:
10293:
10292:
10290:
10289:
10284:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10237:
10235:
10231:
10230:
10227:
10226:
10223:
10222:
10219:
10218:
10216:
10215:
10213:(Austronesian)
10207:
10205:(Austronesian)
10199:
10190:
10188:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10149:
10147:
10141:
10140:
10138:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10111:
10109:
10103:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9994:
9992:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9918:
9916:
9907:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9841:
9839:
9833:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9804:
9802:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9691:
9689:
9680:
9674:
9673:
9671:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9594:
9592:
9582:
9581:
9571:
9570:
9567:
9566:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9518:
9516:
9512:
9511:
9509:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9422:
9420:
9414:
9413:
9411:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9383:Southern Qiang
9380:
9378:Northern Qiang
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9304:
9302:
9296:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9228:
9226:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9077:
9075:
9069:
9068:
9066:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8959:
8957:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8771:
8769:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8714:
8712:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8666:
8664:
8655:
8643:
8642:
8627:
8623:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8518:
8516:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8470:
8468:
8455:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8441:
8439:
8435:
8434:
8427:
8426:
8419:
8412:
8404:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8390:
8383:
8373:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8349:
8347:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8333:
8326:
8318:
8316:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8301:
8295:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8283:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8271:
8264:
8256:
8254:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8231:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8213:Northern Altai
8210:
8205:
8199:
8197:
8193:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8169:
8167:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8159:
8153:
8151:
8144:
8137:
8136:
8130:
8128:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8120:
8115:
8109:
8107:
8100:
8094:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8077:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8041:
8036:
8025:
8023:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7994:
7992:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7972:
7966:
7964:
7957:
7956:
7950:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7927:Siberian Tatar
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7907:Dobrujan Tatar
7903:
7901:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7881:Siberian Tatar
7878:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7864:Southern Altai
7861:
7856:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7830:Mamluk-Kipchak
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7799:
7794:
7791:Armeno-Kipchak
7786:
7784:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7767:
7762:
7752:
7746:
7744:
7737:
7731:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7716:
7709:
7701:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7649:Southern Uzbek
7646:
7644:Northern Uzbek
7640:
7638:
7631:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7608:
7606:
7597:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7579:
7577:
7575:Proto-language
7571:
7570:
7563:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7540:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7473:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7429:
7415:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7391:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7366:Uyghur edition
7361:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7343:Uyghur edition
7340:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7285:(free to use)
7281:
7278:
7276:
7275:External links
7273:
7272:
7271:
7244:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7206:
7193:
7187:
7174:
7155:
7149:
7136:
7130:
7117:
7111:
7098:
7085:
7063:
7057:
7044:
7023:
7017:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6973:
6943:
6931:
6919:
6917:, pp. 1–2
6904:
6892:
6880:
6868:
6856:
6844:
6832:
6820:
6818:, pp. 1–2
6808:
6797:
6785:
6773:
6766:
6746:
6715:
6685:
6655:
6640:
6609:(4): 306–323.
6589:
6578:on 5 July 2019
6558:
6527:
6505:
6478:
6455:
6419:
6404:
6392:
6380:
6355:
6348:
6325:
6318:
6298:
6281:
6274:
6254:
6237:
6225:
6218:
6197:
6190:
6170:
6153:
6146:
6126:
6075:
6060:
6027:
6021:
5999:
5992:
5969:
5956:
5934:
5921:10.2307/602165
5899:
5882:
5865:
5858:
5835:
5823:
5817:978-0203870716
5816:
5796:
5783:978-1135203023
5782:
5762:
5719:
5713:978-0520255609
5712:
5692:
5681:
5672:
5647:
5640:
5605:
5575:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5490:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:Uyghur Latin:
5442:
5441:
5434:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5405:
5393:
5391:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5370:
5358:
5356:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5335:
5323:
5321:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5300:
5288:
5286:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5265:
5253:
5251:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5225:
5213:
5211:
5203:
5202:
5196:
5191:
5179:
5177:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5160:
5148:
5146:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5129:
5117:
5115:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5098:
5086:
5084:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5050:
5048:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4998:
4986:
4984:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4956:
4953:
4946:
4943:
4901:ewet-elmi-dim.
4896:
4885:
4868:
4857:
4846:
4828:
4811:
4810:
4770:Code-switching
4754:spoken by the
4681:
4678:
4577:Uyghur grammar
4575:Main article:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4539:
4530:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4499:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4457:
4440:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4411:
4401:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4376:
4375:
4359:
4351:
4343:
4333:
4324:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4285:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4225:
4208:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4177:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4135:
4126:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4087:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4037:
4028:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3997:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3955:
3946:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3915:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3873:
3864:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3833:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3783:
3774:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3735:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3683:
3674:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3635:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3583:
3574:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3535:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3493:
3484:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3453:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3411:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3371:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3329:
3320:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3289:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3247:
3238:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3199:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3141:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3101:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3012:
3011:
3002:
2992:
2983:
2880:Main article:
2877:
2874:
2825:
2822:
2768:became Uyghur
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2673:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2304:'he became',
2261:'convenient',
2072:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1802:
1795:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1668:
1665:
1660:Main article:
1657:
1654:
1579:, such as the
1546:United Kingdom
1465:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1426:
1413:
1380:
1370:Main article:
1367:
1364:
1321:Main article:
1318:
1317:Classification
1315:
1232:of Uyghur and
1144:in modern-day
1119:Robert Dankoff
1094:Gerard Clauson
1078:spoken by the
1065:Uzbek language
1049:Main article:
1046:
1043:
981:branch of the
805:
798:
797:
796:
793:
792:
790:
789:
782:
775:
767:
764:
763:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
731:
730:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
692:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
656:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
592:Uyghur cuisine
590:
589:
588:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
558:Lift Your Veil
555:
550:
545:
540:
531:Uyghur culture
529:
528:
527:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
507:Latin alphabet
504:
499:
494:
489:
478:
477:
476:
473:
472:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
448:East Turkestan
445:
440:
435:
427:
426:
420:
419:
407:
406:
393:, you may see
379:
378:
375:
367:
366:
358:
350:
349:
348:Uighur, Uyghur
341:
333:
332:
331:Uighur, Uyghur
322:
314:
313:
312:Uighur, Uyghur
303:
295:
294:
293:Language codes
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
273:
270:
267:
266:
262:
261:
240:
236:Writing system
233:
230:
229:
228:
227:
222:
219:
218:Central Uyghur
214:
210:
209:
207:
206:
205:
204:
203:Eastern Turki
192:
190:
187:
184:
183:
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
176:
157:
155:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
107:
106:Native to
103:
102:
95:
91:
90:
84:
76:
75:
53:
52:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11116:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11049:
11046:
11045:
11043:
11039:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11009:
11007:
11003:
10997:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10987:
10981:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10971:
10967:
10960:
10955:
10953:
10948:
10946:
10941:
10940:
10937:
10925:
10922:
10921:
10919:
10915:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10874:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10859:
10857:
10853:
10849:
10842:
10837:
10835:
10830:
10828:
10823:
10822:
10819:
10807:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10797:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10752:
10750:
10746:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10731:
10729:
10725:
10721:
10714:
10709:
10707:
10702:
10700:
10695:
10694:
10691:
10678:
10676:XJ = Xinjiang
10675:
10672:
10669:
10666:
10663:
10662:
10659:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10641:
10639:
10635:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10628:
10627:
10624:
10623:
10621:
10617:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10552:
10550:
10546:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10490:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10473:
10472:
10469:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10456:
10455:
10452:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10439:
10438:
10435:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10389:
10386:
10385:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10362:
10359:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10338:
10335:
10334:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10309:
10308:
10305:
10304:
10302:
10300:
10294:
10288:
10285:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10232:
10211:
10208:
10203:
10200:
10195:
10192:
10191:
10189:
10185:
10179:
10178:Western Yugur
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10142:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10108:
10104:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9993:
9989:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9915:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9902:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9860:Eastern Yugur
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9834:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9797:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9780:Small Flowery
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9675:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9590:Austroasiatic
9587:
9583:
9576:
9572:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9513:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9421:
9419:
9415:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9301:
9297:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9223:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9074:
9070:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8956:
8952:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8755:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8635:
8631:
8628:
8624:
8614:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8515:
8511:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8459:
8456:
8452:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8425:
8420:
8418:
8413:
8411:
8406:
8405:
8402:
8388:
8384:
8382:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8370:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8327:
8325:
8324:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8270:
8269:
8268:Orkhon Turkic
8265:
8263:
8262:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8252:
8247:
8241:
8240:Western Yugur
8238:
8236:
8233:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8194:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8148:
8145:
8141:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8125:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8110:
8108:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8095:
8083:
8082:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8053:Balkan Gagauz
8051:
8047:
8046:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7989:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7967:
7965:
7961:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7943:
7930:
7929:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7898:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7882:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7843:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7804:
7800:
7798:
7797:Crimean Tatar
7795:
7793:
7792:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7773:
7772:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7722:
7721:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7626:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7614:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7595:Common Turkic
7592:
7586:
7585:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7561:
7556:
7554:
7549:
7547:
7542:
7541:
7538:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7466:
7464:
7459:
7457:
7452:
7451:
7448:
7439:
7430:
7425:
7416:
7413:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7400:Romanizations
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7378:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7267:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7249:
7248:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7209:
7207:3-447-05233-3
7203:
7199:
7194:
7190:
7188:975-7981-20-6
7184:
7180:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7156:
7152:
7146:
7142:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7123:
7118:
7114:
7108:
7104:
7103:Spoken Uyghur
7099:
7092:
7088:
7082:
7078:
7071:
7070:
7064:
7060:
7054:
7050:
7045:
7038:
7031:
7030:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7009:
7004:
7000:
6995:
6994:
6983:
6977:
6968:
6963:
6959:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6940:
6935:
6928:
6923:
6916:
6911:
6909:
6901:
6896:
6889:
6884:
6877:
6872:
6865:
6860:
6853:
6848:
6841:
6836:
6829:
6824:
6817:
6812:
6806:
6801:
6794:
6789:
6783:, p. 380
6782:
6777:
6769:
6767:9780262140973
6763:
6759:
6758:
6750:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6719:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6659:
6651:
6644:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6593:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6562:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6531:
6512:
6508:
6506:1-932728-29-5
6502:
6498:
6491:
6490:
6482:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6459:
6442:
6437:
6433:
6426:
6424:
6416:
6411:
6409:
6401:
6396:
6389:
6384:
6369:
6365:
6359:
6351:
6345:
6341:
6340:
6339:Uyghur Nation
6335:
6334:Brophy, David
6329:
6321:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6302:
6294:
6293:
6285:
6277:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6258:
6250:
6249:
6241:
6235:, p. 379
6234:
6229:
6221:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6193:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6174:
6166:
6165:
6157:
6149:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6130:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6079:
6071:
6064:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6031:
6024:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6003:
5995:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5976:
5974:
5959:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5938:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5903:
5895:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5877:
5869:
5861:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5842:
5840:
5832:
5827:
5819:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5800:
5785:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5766:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5723:
5715:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5696:
5690:
5685:
5676:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5643:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5614:Jones, Daniel
5609:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5524:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5491:
5488:
5477:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5412:refrigerator
5411:
5406:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5301:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5266:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5226:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5130:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5063:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5030:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4999:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4902:
4899:
4898:ئەۋەتەلمىدىم.
4894:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4874:
4871:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4844:
4834:
4831:
4826:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4797:
4793:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4756:Dungan people
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4578:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4454:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4350:
4347:
4339:
4330:
4323:
4318:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4291:
4282:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4231:
4222:
4214:
4207:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4183:
4174:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3689:
3680:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3641:
3632:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3589:
3580:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3541:
3532:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2953:, although a
2952:
2948:
2939:
2938:Arabic script
2935:
2931:
2927:
2926:Internet café
2923:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2845:, except for
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2746:
2720:
2719:vowel harmony
2707:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2521:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2332:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2147:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1571:, along with
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1554:New York City
1551:
1550:United States
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:and 1,000 in
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:Uyghur people
1475:
1474:Western China
1471:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1438:
1435:northward to
1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:southward to
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:Karluk Turkic
1324:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1181:
1177:
1176:Kutadgu Bilig
1173:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1098:Western Yugur
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:agglutination
992:
991:vowel harmony
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:Western China
945:
941:
940:Uyghur people
937:
934:written in a
933:
929:
928:Eastern Turki
925:
920:
911:
893:
884:
865:
832:
828:
820:
819:Uyghur script
816:
812:
810:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
769:
768:
766:
765:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
725:
724:United States
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
659:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
593:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
532:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
481:
475:
474:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
428:
425:
422:
421:
417:
413:
412:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
386:
380:
373:
368:
365: Uighur
363:
359:
357:
356:
351:
346:
342:
339:
334:
328:
323:
320:
315:
309:
304:
301:
296:
291:
287:
285:
281:
277:
274:
268:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
231:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
215:
211:
202:
201:
200:
197:
196:
195:
191:
185:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
165:
164:Common Turkic
162:
161:
160:
156:
152:
146:
142:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
96:
94:Pronunciation
92:
88:
82:
77:
73:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
11031:
10902:
10784:
10664:GX = Guangxi
10652:
10650:Tibetan Sign
10640:
10626:Chinese Sign
10492:Creole/Mixed
10361:Southeastern
10349:Southwestern
10312:Northeastern
10297:Varieties of
8498:
8376:
8329:
8322:
8304:
8267:
8260:
8249:
8080:
8073:
8044:
7931:Tobol-Irtysh
7852:
7829:
7802:
7790:
7770:
7765:Mishar Tatar
7719:
7712:
7705:
7696:
7664:
7612:
7584:Proto-Turkic
7583:
7476:
7441:(in Chinese)
7427:(in Chinese)
7318:(in Chinese)
7297:Dictionaries
7256:
7252:
7226:
7197:
7178:
7167:the original
7140:
7121:
7102:
7091:the original
7068:
7048:
7037:the original
7028:
7008:10138/136392
6998:
6981:
6976:
6957:
6934:
6922:
6895:
6883:
6871:
6859:
6847:
6835:
6830:, p. 89
6823:
6811:
6800:
6795:, p. 34
6788:
6776:
6756:
6749:
6737:. Retrieved
6733:the original
6728:
6718:
6706:. Retrieved
6702:the original
6697:
6688:
6676:. Retrieved
6672:the original
6667:
6658:
6649:
6643:
6631:. Retrieved
6627:the original
6606:
6603:China Report
6602:
6592:
6580:. Retrieved
6576:the original
6571:
6561:
6549:. Retrieved
6545:the original
6540:
6530:
6518:. Retrieved
6511:the original
6488:
6481:
6464:
6458:
6446:. Retrieved
6441:the original
6435:
6402:, p. 53
6395:
6383:
6371:. Retrieved
6367:
6358:
6338:
6328:
6308:
6301:
6291:
6284:
6264:
6257:
6247:
6240:
6228:
6209:
6206:Brown, Keith
6200:
6180:
6173:
6163:
6156:
6136:
6129:
6119:29 September
6117:. Retrieved
6113:the original
6092:
6088:
6078:
6069:
6063:
6051:. Retrieved
6047:the original
6042:
6030:
6012:
6002:
5982:
5961:, retrieved
5947:
5937:
5912:
5908:
5902:
5892:
5885:
5875:
5868:
5848:
5826:
5806:
5799:
5787:. Retrieved
5772:
5765:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5702:
5695:
5684:
5675:
5663:. Retrieved
5659:
5650:
5629:
5626:Esling, John
5622:Setter, Jane
5618:Roach, Peter
5608:
5596:. Retrieved
5592:the original
5587:
5578:
5566:. Retrieved
5546:
5542:
5487:China portal
5461:
5422:
5395:
5388:
5360:
5353:
5325:
5318:
5290:
5283:
5255:
5248:
5215:
5181:
5150:
5119:
5088:
5052:
5021:
4988:
4955:Uyghur word
4945:Source word
4935:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4903:
4893:text.message
4892:
4875:
4864:
4853:
4835:
4818:
4803:
4795:
4791:
4781:
4768:
4760:Central Asia
4738:
4683:
4610:definiteness
4592:word order.
4580:
4527:
4487:
4437:
4389:
4321:
4273:
4205:
4165:
4123:
4075:
4025:
3985:
3943:
3903:
3861:
3821:
3771:
3723:
3671:
3623:
3571:
3523:
3481:
3441:
3399:
3359:
3317:
3277:
3235:
3179:
3129:
3089:
3013:
3008:
2999:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2943:
2828:The primary
2827:
2824:Phonotactics
2747:
2708:
2688:
2353:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2187:
2183:
2163:
2159:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2131:'southern',
2128:
2124:
2090:
2082:assimilation
2075:
1670:
1647:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1558:
1530:Saudi Arabia
1467:
1456:
1453:
1428:
1422:eastward to
1415:
1402:
1393:
1332:
1326:
1310:
1297:Sergey Malov
1294:
1286:Qing dynasty
1283:
1279:Musa Sayrami
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1246:
1222:Central Asia
1200:
1182:) wrote the
1163:
1155:
1149:
1135:
1123:
1117:in Siberia.
1087:
1069:
1054:
1039:
999:noun classes
976:
927:
830:
826:
825:
806:
665:China Cables
479:
382:
353:
247:Perso-Arabic
173:
70:Uyghur tili,
40:
10893:Sart Kalmyk
10158:Fuyu Kyrgyz
9957:Tai Hongjin
9643:Muak Sa-aak
8203:Fuyu Kyrgyz
8045:Ajem-Turkic
8029:Azerbaijani
7338:TRT: Uyghur
7259:: 111–124.
6698:Google Blog
6467:(60): 112.
6390:, p. 8
6053:15 February
5735:(1/2): 57.
5665:30 December
5419:Sample text
5228:/televizor/
4958:Uyghur (in
4948:Source (in
2876:Orthography
2648:Approximant
2289:'assault',
2281:'partner',
2237:(glottal) (
2231:/q/,/ʁ/,/χ/
1631:TV channels
1494:Afghanistan
1448:Lop dialect
1440: [
1005:, and is a
871:ئۇيغۇر تىلى
809:Uyghur text
458:Nationalism
397:instead of
188:Early forms
58:ئۇيغۇر تىلى
11063:Categories
10996:Karakalpak
10679:XZ = Tibet
10670:MC = Macau
10610:Zhangzhung
10354:Sichuanese
10281:Vietnamese
9678:Hmong-Mien
9557:Waxianghua
9338:Khroskyabs
8626:Indigenous
8514:Prefecture
8489:Portuguese
8261:Old Uyghur
8063:Karapapakh
7912:Karakalpak
7720:Karakhanid
7713:Khorezmian
7360:Television
6967:1808/11705
6739:9 November
6520:4 February
6497:Washington
6415:Dwyer 2005
6388:Yakup 2005
6095:(3): 632.
5879:p. 2.
5660:Ethnologue
5588:Ethnologue
5568:4 November
5549:(3): 186.
5515:References
5342:secretary
5101:/welsipit/
5026: گۆش
4854:shut.down,
4836:cellphone-
4670:continuous
4618:accusative
4614:nominative
4604:, but not
4583:head-final
4367:(formerly
2967:diacritics
2905:A sign in
2870:epenthesis
2810:*/t͡ʃ,d͡ʒ/
2366:Consonants
2312:'narrow'.
2308:'lesson',
2273:'number',
2249:'yogurt',
2186:'tongue',
2174:or before
2117:affricates
1635:publishers
1623:newspapers
1538:Tajikistan
1490:Uzbekistan
1486:Kyrgyzstan
1482:Kazakhstan
1226:extinction
1174:wrote the
1158:; Uyghur:
1154:(English:
1130:Sven Hedin
1072:Old Uyghur
960:Uzbekistan
956:Kyrgyzstan
952:Kazakhstan
877:Уйғур тили
709:Kyrgyzstan
704:Kazakhstan
644:Tandyr nan
548:Etles silk
517:New Script
463:Literature
259:New Script
194:Karakhanid
122:Tajikistan
118:Kyrgyzstan
114:Kazakhstan
64:Уйғур тили
32:Old Uyghur
10888:Koryo-mar
10780:Ukrainian
10590:Tocharian
10524:Qoqmončaq
10476:Cantonese
10430:Shaojiang
10403:Hainanese
10332:Zhongyuan
10327:Jiao-Liao
10261:Esperanto
10163:Ili Turki
9870:Khamnigan
9735:Kiong Nai
9506:Zitsadegu
8484:Mongolian
8474:Cantonese
8387:varieties
8379:indicate
8363:Qoqmončaq
7771:Old Tatar
7682:Ili Turki
7525:Phonology
7488:Alphabets
7434:维吾尔文拉丁化方案
7289:from the
7280:Textbooks
7261:CiteSeerX
6939:Hahn 1998
6927:Hahn 1991
6900:Hahn 1991
6888:Hahn 1991
6876:Hahn 1998
6864:Hahn 1991
6852:Hahn 1991
6840:Hahn 1991
6828:Hahn 1991
6816:Vaux 2001
6805:Vaux 2001
6793:Hahn 1991
6781:Hahn 1998
6668:The Verge
6633:10 August
6623:157480863
6551:3 January
6400:Hahn 1991
6373:10 August
6233:Hahn 1998
6109:162917965
5831:Hahn 1998
5757:163362680
5563:225676857
5396:bingshang
5389:bīngxiāng
5221:تېلېۋىزور
5216:tëlëwizor
5208:телевизор
5201:, region
5081:велосипед
4833:telfon-im
4830:تەلەفونىم
4698:loanwords
4684:The core
4658:causative
2862:consonant
2855:phonology
2540:Fricative
2300:'look!',
2277:'hunch',
2269:'mouth',
2265:'blood',
2253:'paper',
2235:laryngeal
2093:alveolars
2086:devoicing
1771:Unrounded
1764:Unrounded
1656:Phonology
1627:magazines
1621:About 80
1522:Indonesia
1506:Australia
1349:Ili Turki
1258:Altishahr
1249:Altishahr
1242:loanwords
1162:,
1133:Uigurs".
1019:umlauting
583:Uyghurlar
522:Phonology
487:Alphabets
355:Glottolog
338:ISO 639-3
319:ISO 639-2
300:ISO 639-1
128:Ethnicity
10534:Tangwang
10514:Macanese
10509:Lingling
10442:Northern
10425:Northern
10388:Southern
10307:Mandarin
10234:Minority
10194:Sarikoli
10107:Tungusic
10068:Naxi Yao
10013:Cao Miao
9937:Ningming
9837:Mongolic
9813:Dzao Min
9808:Biao Min
9765:Qo Xiong
9760:Pingtang
9456:Dongwang
9398:Tshobdun
9323:Guiqiong
8925:Sangkong
8700:Muangphe
8662:Mondzish
8616:numerous
8607:Counties
8454:Regional
8438:Official
8330:Pecheneg
8127:Southern
8106:Northern
8098:Siberian
7991:Southern
7980:Trukhmen
7874:Telengit
7819:Krymchak
7760:Nagaibak
7706:Chagatai
7515:Dialects
7508:Cyrillic
7369:Archived
7346:Archived
7077:Lawrence
6708:30 March
6678:30 March
6572:BBC News
6541:SupChina
6432:"Uyghur"
5789:10 March
5749:25202808
5656:"Uyghur"
5616:(2011).
5473:See also
5408:/biŋʃɑŋ/
5373:/d͡ʒozɑ/
5338:/ʃud͡ʒi/
5268:/lɛmpuŋ/
5249:liángfěn
5194:/oblɑst/
5132:/doχtur/
5105:bicycle
5094:ۋېلسىپىت
5089:wëlsipit
4890:duenshin
4887:دۇئەنشىن
4848:گۇئەنجى،
4792:apel'sin
4787:апельсин
4712:are all
4710:Chagatai
4634:genitive
4630:ablative
4626:locative
2957:and two
2892:Bingtuan
2859:phonemic
2835:sonorant
2737:→ , and
2721:, where
2388:alveolar
2339:
2323:
2293:'ring'.
2257:'sand',
2245:'girl',
2210:'gram',
2127:'lamp',
2123:), e.g.
2113:t̪,d̪,n̪
2101:palatals
1774:Rounded
1633:and ten
1601:Russians
1583:and the
1548:and the
1526:Pakistan
1498:Mongolia
1433:Qarkilik
1424:Qarkilik
1416:Southern
1366:Dialects
1356:Chagatay
1146:Xinjiang
1105:and the
997:, lacks
898:ئۇيغۇرچە
714:Pakistan
614:Joshpara
604:Cut cake
538:Dervishi
492:Dialects
443:Xinjiang
433:Timeline
416:a series
414:Part of
403:Help:IPA
362:uigh1240
276:Xinjiang
251:Cyrillic
213:Dialects
199:Chagatai
11022:Russian
10867:Russian
10775:Turkish
10739:Russian
10605:Xianbei
10600:Tuyuhun
10570:Old Yue
10548:Extinct
10529:Sanqiao
10420:Central
10410:Eastern
10393:Hokkien
10337:Lan-Yin
10317:Beijing
10299:Chinese
10256:Russian
10018:Chadong
9998:Ai-Cham
9967:Tai Nüa
9952:Tai Dón
9947:Tai Dam
9905:Kra-Dai
9875:Monguor
9865:Kangjia
9823:Kim Mun
9818:Iu Mien
9740:Luobohe
9730:Huishui
9710:Guiyang
9687:Hmongic
9648:Palaung
9638:Man Met
9542:Longjia
9491:Ladakhi
9486:Kyirong
9476:Khalong
9461:Drugchu
9418:Tibetic
9388:Shixing
9300:Qiangic
9081:Alingpo
9073:Nisoish
9058:Yangliu
9053:Xuzhang
8983:Laizisi
8978:Kuamasi
8973:Kua-nsi
8955:Lisoish
8935:Tsukong
8875:Laomian
8800:Baihong
8767:Hanoish
8758:Loloish
8743:Lhao Vo
8738:Chashan
8723:Xiandao
8710:Burmish
8653:Burmese
8611:Banners
8567:Tai Nüa
8494:Tibetan
8479:English
8377:Italics
8345:pidgins
8341:Creoles
8299:Chuvash
8223:Chelkan
8218:Kumandy
8196:Yenisei
8068:Turkish
8022:Western
8013:Sonqori
8008:Qashqai
7998:Afshari
7975:Turkmen
7963:Eastern
7750:Bashkir
7735:Kipchak
7658:Eastern
7637:Western
7520:Grammar
6991:General
6448:6 April
5963:8 March
5584:"China"
5256:lempung
5238:Chinese
5187:ئوبلاست
5174:область
5163:/pojiz/
5075:Russian
5065:/sɑʔɛt/
5001:/ɛpsus/
4973:Persian
4966:English
4942:Origin
4851:guenji,
4816:Më-ning
4782:aplisin
4744:Russian
4740:Chinese
4722:Persian
4686:lexicon
4680:Lexicon
4662:passive
4646:present
4588:with a
4571:Grammar
4547:
4507:
4465:
4409:
4341:
4293:
4233:
4185:
4143:
4095:
4045:
4005:
3963:
3923:
3881:
3841:
3791:
3743:
3691:
3643:
3591:
3543:
3501:
3461:
3419:
3379:
3337:
3297:
3255:
3207:
3149:
3109:
3056:
3018:in the
2963:Kurdish
2866:elision
2407:Glottal
2392:Palatal
2341:/tɯlɯm/
2335:(e.g.,
2325:/bɪlɪm/
2319:(e.g.,
2285:'wet',
2239:/ɦ/,/ʔ/
2206:, e.g.
2182:, e.g.
2129:jenubiy
2121:t͡ʃ,d͡ʒ
2109:dentals
2097:s,z,r,l
1981:ئو / و
1925:ئۇ / ۇ
1768:Rounded
1581:Kazakhs
1561:Uyghurs
1518:Germany
1510:Belgium
1502:Albania
1437:Qongköl
1429:Eastern
1411:Yarkand
1403:Central
1306:Qarluks
1238:Persian
1168:shamans
1142:Kashgar
1086:in the
1045:History
1031:Russian
1027:Persian
942:in the
930:) is a
904:Уйғурчә
699:Beijing
649:Youtazi
619:Laghman
609:Dapanji
563:Meshrep
512:Grammar
438:History
424:Uyghurs
399:Unicode
278:(China)
132:Uyghurs
11032:Uyghur
11012:Kazakh
10903:Uyghur
10883:Dungan
10862:Kyrgyz
10785:Uyghur
10765:Tajiki
10760:German
10755:Dungan
10734:Kazakh
10585:Tangut
10575:Rouran
10565:Khitan
10555:Ba–Shu
10519:Maojia
10504:Hezhou
10415:Puxian
10398:Teoswa
10283:(Kinh)
10251:Kyrgyz
10246:Korean
10241:Kazakh
10145:Turkic
10130:Oroqen
10120:Manchu
10115:Evenki
10083:Qabiao
10073:Ong Be
10058:Maonan
10048:Lakkja
10038:Jiamao
10008:Buyang
9972:Tai Ya
9962:Tai Lü
9922:Bouyei
9914:Zhuang
9895:Torgut
9850:Buryat
9800:Mienic
9790:Younuo
9770:Raojia
9750:Pa-Hng
9745:Mashan
9715:Hm Nai
9700:Bu-Nao
9695:A-Hmao
9618:Bumang
9537:Jingpo
9532:Derung
9527:Caijia
9501:Zhongu
9471:Gserpa
9363:Namuyi
9333:Japhug
9282:Zauzou
9257:Namuyi
9242:Kucong
9216:Zokhuo
9211:Thopho
9191:Phupha
9176:Phukha
9121:Khlula
9063:Zibusi
9048:Toloza
9043:Sonaga
9028:Mangdi
9023:Lolopo
8968:Hlersu
8905:Phana’
8900:Nuomei
8880:Laopin
8815:Bukong
8790:Angluo
8718:Achang
8695:Mondzi
8597:Zhuang
8572:Tai Lü
8562:Kazakh
8557:Kyrgyz
8542:Korean
8532:Bouyei
8504:Zhuang
8499:Uyghur
8358:Kurbet
8353:Hezhou
8323:Khazar
8305:Bulgar
8208:Khakas
8173:Dukhan
8150:Steppe
8134:Chulym
8113:Dolgan
8058:Gagauz
7917:Kazakh
7886:Baraba
7869:Teleut
7859:Kyrgyz
7845:Kyrgyz
7814:Karaim
7743:Bulgar
7670:Khoton
7665:Uyghur
7629:Karluk
7619:Khalaj
7493:Arabic
7263:
7224:about
7204:
7185:
7147:
7128:
7109:
7083:
7055:
7015:
6764:
6621:
6582:5 July
6503:
6346:
6316:
6272:
6216:
6188:
6144:
6107:
6019:
5990:
5954:
5929:602165
5927:
5856:
5814:
5780:
5755:
5747:
5710:
5638:
5598:3 June
5561:
5401:بىڭشاڭ
5377:table
5354:zhuōzi
5303:/dufu/
5261:لەڭپۇڭ
5199:oblast
5182:oblast
5167:train
5125:دوختۇر
5120:doxtur
5112:доктор
4994:ئەپسۇس
4873:siz-ge
4862:shunga
4764:German
4748:Dungan
4718:Arabic
4702:Kazakh
4690:Turkic
4666:aspect
4622:dative
4606:gender
4598:number
2930:Khotan
2915:Pinyin
2907:Ghulja
2818:*/s,z/
2816:, and
2814:*/ʃ,ʒ/
2800:, and
2701:, and
2402:Uvular
2381:Dental
2376:Labial
2279:hemrah
2251:qeghez
2233:) and
2227:uvular
2220:qolimu
2188:xizmet
2125:chiraq
2032:ئا / ا
2027:ئە / ە
2023:Arabic
1976:ئۆ / ۆ
1973:ئې / ې
1969:Arabic
1922:ئى / ى
1919:ئۈ / ۈ
1916:ئى / ى
1912:Arabic
1705:Hiatus
1667:Vowels
1593:Tajiks
1585:Kyrgyz
1542:Turkey
1534:Sweden
1514:Canada
1464:Status
1446:. The
1384:UNESCO
1351:, the
1333:Qarluq
1228:, the
1210:Arabic
1109:. The
1023:Arabic
979:Karluk
958:, and
831:Uighur
827:Uyghur
719:Turkey
639:Sangza
599:Chorba
225:Lopnor
221:Khotan
174:Uyghur
169:Karluk
159:Turkic
51:Uighur
46:Uyghur
11027:Tajik
11017:Parya
10980:Uzbek
10908:Uzbek
10898:Tajik
10790:Uzbek
10770:Tatar
10595:Tuoba
10539:Wutun
10454:Xiang
10447:Auish
10373:Hakka
10322:Ji-Lu
10287:Wakhi
10276:Uzbek
10271:Tuvan
10266:Tatar
10187:Other
10173:Salar
10125:Nanai
10063:Mulam
10028:Gelao
9991:Other
9890:Santa
9885:Ordos
9880:Oirat
9845:Bonan
9785:Xixiu
9755:Pa Na
9720:Hmong
9705:Gejia
9653:Riang
9613:Bugan
9608:Bolyu
9603:Blang
9552:Tujia
9515:Other
9496:Tseku
9481:Khams
9466:Groma
9446:Choni
9436:Basum
9431:Baima
9408:Zhaba
9328:Horpa
9313:Choyo
9308:Baima
9277:Sanie
9252:Naruo
9237:Katso
9232:Gokhy
9225:Other
9201:Samei
9196:Phuza
9186:Phupa
9181:Phuma
9171:Phowa
9166:Phola
9161:Phala
9156:Nuosu
9111:Bokha
9086:Alugu
9033:Micha
8945:Yiche
8930:Suobi
8895:Nuobi
8865:Kaduo
8860:Kabie
8840:Habei
8830:Duota
8825:Duoni
8820:Cosao
8748:Zaiwa
8733:Lashi
8685:Mango
8680:Manga
8675:Maang
8670:Kathu
8651:Lolo-
8577:Zaiwa
8547:Qiang
8537:Tujia
8522:Hmong
8291:Oghur
8183:Soyot
8166:Taiga
8157:Tuvan
8143:Sayan
8118:Yakut
7954:Salar
7946:Oghuz
7922:Nogai
7900:Nogai
7824:Kumyk
7803:Cuman
7783:Cuman
7755:Tatar
7498:Latin
7383:Fonts
7332:Radio
7170:(PDF)
7163:(PDF)
7094:(PDF)
7073:(PDF)
7040:(PDF)
7033:(PDF)
6984:2016.
6619:S2CID
6514:(PDF)
6493:(PDF)
6105:S2CID
5925:JSTOR
5753:S2CID
5745:JSTOR
5559:S2CID
5520:Notes
5453:IPA:
5326:shuji
5319:shūjì
5284:dòufu
5156:پويىز
5151:poyiz
5143:поезд
5069:hour
5058:سائەت
5036:meat
5032:/ɡøʃ/
5005:pity
4989:epsus
4980:افسوس
4904:send-
4870:سىزگە
4813:مېنىڭ
4772:with
4734:Islam
4726:Tajik
4706:Uzbek
4654:voice
4642:tense
4638:Verbs
4594:Nouns
2911:Hanzi
2839:onset
2784:from
2778:/q,ʁ/
2774:/k,ɡ/
2750:/d͡ʒ/
2703:/q,ʁ/
2699:/k,ɡ/
2695:/t,d/
2691:/p,b/
2620:Trill
2415:Nasal
2397:Velar
2386:Post-
2360:/e,ɪ/
2337:تىلىم
2321:بىلىم
2302:boldi
2291:halqa
2287:hujum
2271:hisab
2267:ëghiz
2259:qolay
2247:qëtiq
2212:xelqi
2208:giram
2204:]
2200:[
2164:ziyan
2160:siler
2156:]
2152:[
2148:]
2144:[
2142:Both
2078:short
2040:Latin
1987:Latin
1931:Latin
1907:Close
1877:Front
1780:Close
1750:Front
1639:media
1597:Daurs
1444:]
1407:Kumul
1360:Uzbek
1234:Uzbek
1206:Perso
1140:from
1009:with
987:Uzbek
634:Samsa
624:Manti
568:Muqam
255:Latin
110:China
10619:Sign
10580:Saka
10481:Ping
10202:Tsat
10153:Äynu
10135:Xibe
10093:Then
10078:Paha
10033:Hlai
10003:Biao
9977:Yang
9942:Nong
9855:Daur
9633:Mang
9628:Kuan
9547:Nung
9426:Amdo
9393:Situ
9373:Pumi
9368:Naxi
9358:Muya
9348:Lizu
9343:Laze
9318:Ersu
9272:Samu
9267:Nusu
9262:Naxi
9247:Lahu
9206:Sani
9151:Nisu
9146:Nasu
9141:Muzi
9136:Muji
9131:Moji
9126:Lope
9116:Gepo
9106:Azhe
9101:Azha
9091:Aluo
9038:Mili
9018:Lisu
9013:Lipo
9008:Limi
9003:Lawu
8998:Lavu
8993:Lamu
8988:Lalo
8940:Woni
8920:Sadu
8915:Qidi
8910:Piyo
8890:Muda
8870:Lami
8855:Jino
8850:Honi
8845:Hani
8810:Budu
8805:Bisu
8795:Asuo
8780:Akha
8775:Akeu
8728:Pela
8690:Maza
8592:Hani
8582:Lisu
8466:SARs
8343:and
8235:Shor
8228:Tuba
8178:Tofa
7836:Urum
7687:Äynu
7613:Argu
7604:Argu
7202:ISBN
7183:ISBN
7145:ISBN
7126:ISBN
7107:ISBN
7081:ISBN
7053:ISBN
7013:ISBN
6762:ISBN
6741:2020
6710:2020
6680:2020
6635:2020
6584:2019
6553:2019
6522:2010
6501:ISBN
6450:2012
6375:2020
6344:ISBN
6314:ISBN
6270:ISBN
6214:ISBN
6186:ISBN
6142:ISBN
6121:2014
6055:2010
6017:ISBN
5988:ISBN
5965:2010
5952:ISBN
5854:ISBN
5812:ISBN
5791:2014
5778:ISBN
5708:ISBN
5667:2022
5636:ISBN
5600:2015
5570:2022
5366:جوزا
5361:joza
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5296:دۇفۇ
5291:dufu
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4805:júzi
4796:juze
4750:, a
4724:and
4708:and
4674:mood
4672:and
4660:and
4650:past
4648:and
4632:and
4608:and
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4600:and
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3028:No.
2994:The
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2868:and
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2776:and
2752:and
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2713:and
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2306:ders
2216:Finn
2150:and
2137:suda
2056:IPA
2018:Open
2004:IPA
1999:O o
1949:IPA
1944:U u
1882:Back
1846:Open
1755:Back
1733:and
1625:and
1599:and
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1559:The
1488:and
1420:Guma
1341:Äynu
1284:The
1273:and
1216:, a
1055:The
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1025:and
1017:and
993:and
915:IPA:
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629:Naan
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10043:Kam
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4327:/
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4264:W
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