262:
250:
696:
Tisastvustik; ein in türkischer
Sprache bearbeitetes buddhistisches Sutra. I. Transcription und Übersetzung von W. Radloff. II. Bemerkungen zu den Brahmiglossen des Tisastvustik-Manuscripts (Mus. A. Kr. VII) von Baron A. von Stäel-Holstein
765:
734:
713:
678:
512:
1637:
630:
558:
599:
347:
1622:
758:
726:
Proceedings of the 38th
Permanent International Altaistic Conference (PIAC): Kawasaki, Japan, August 7-12, 1995
400:
212:
1246:
1241:
705:
The Uygur-Turkic
Biography of the Seventh-Century Chinese Buddhist Pilgrim Xuanzang: Ninth and Tenth Chapters
418:
266:
254:
204:
476:
175:
454:
was adopted from local inhabitants, along with a "ayïγ" dialect, when they migrated into Turfan after 840.
443:
1632:
1617:
1305:
751:
278:
100:
1059:
1420:
1134:
1088:
1071:
1036:
997:
856:
802:
95:
1474:
1447:
1260:
1114:
1004:
367:
321:
309:
73:
38:
650:
Clauson, Gerard (April 1965). "Review An
Eastern Turki-English Dictionary by Gunnar Jarring".
1594:
1280:
790:
668:
1570:
502:
1410:
1236:
972:
414:
383:
8:
1210:
1119:
926:
695:
451:
447:
434:
355:
139:
889:
655:
363:
191:
1536:
1425:
1081:
1026:
942:
919:
912:
730:
709:
674:
626:
595:
587:
508:
422:
135:
1627:
1506:
1435:
1430:
1275:
1215:
1187:
1182:
1177:
967:
957:
836:
774:
351:
332:
282:
230:
90:
30:
1270:
894:
1565:
1560:
1548:
1529:
1511:
1498:
1415:
1380:
1341:
1320:
1287:
1265:
1220:
1153:
1124:
1076:
1066:
1021:
1016:
877:
872:
826:
724:
703:
620:
343:
82:
1588:
1390:
1364:
1325:
1205:
1161:
1129:
1093:
1031:
1009:
962:
851:
819:
811:
782:
128:
1611:
1442:
1385:
1043:
328:
168:
562:
261:
249:
159:
1251:
882:
406:
313:
301:
659:
1458:
274:
105:
977:
652:
The
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
646:
Chén Zōngzhèn & Léi Xuǎnchūn. 1985. Xībù Yùgùyǔ Jiānzhì . Peking.
417:. Multilingual inscriptions including Old Uyghur can be found at the
336:
184:
152:
743:
410:
305:
48:
708:. Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies.
480:
339:
the region. Old Uyghur then became extinct in Turfan and Qomul.
1552:
504:
Old Turkic Word
Formation: A Functional Approach to the Lexicon
317:
286:
220:
56:
439:
371:
294:
238:
234:
60:
34:
350:
is not descended from Old Uyghur. It is a descendant of the
654:(1/2). Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
405:
Much of Old Uyghur literature is religious texts regarding
308:
as their religions, while those in Gansu first founded the
290:
52:
300:
The
Uyghurs in Turfan and Qomul founded Qocho and adopted
16:
Extinct
Siberian Turkic language of Central and East Asia
625:(illustrated ed.). University of California Press.
594:, vol. 4 part II, UNESCO Publishing, p. 333,
327:
The
Kingdom of Qocho survived as a client state of the
382:
Old Uyghur had an anticipating counting system and a
622:
One
Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost
521:
446:
kingdom created in 843, originally used the "runic"
265:
Uyghur inscription on the west interior wall of the
253:
Uyghur inscription on the east interior wall of the
366:. The only surviving descendant of Old Uyghur is
1609:
386:
722:
759:
588:"Chapter 13 – Language situation and scripts"
500:
701:
766:
752:
590:, in Asimov, M.S.; Bosworth, C.E. (eds.),
237:from the 9th–14th centuries as well as in
619:Arik, Kagan (2008). Austin, Peter (ed.).
507:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 5–.
592:History of Civilisations of Central Asia
494:
285:broke up and remnants of it migrated to
260:
248:
649:
527:
391:, which is passed on to Western Yugur.
335:, which conquered Turfan and Qomul and
1610:
747:
729:. Harrassowitz Verlag in Kommission.
666:
585:
346:that is the official language of the
773:
618:
13:
1593:Languages between parentheses are
689:
667:Coene, Frederik (8 October 2009).
14:
1649:
348:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
324:is the descendant of Old Uyghur.
413:, with examples found among the
331:but was conquered by the Muslim
1597:of the language on their left.
670:The Caucasus – An Introduction
579:
551:
542:
533:
469:
401:Bible translations into Uyghur
225:
216:
208:
1:
457:
419:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass
394:
267:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass
255:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass
462:
316:; their descendants are the
7:
450:with a "anïγ" dialect. The
377:
312:and became subjects of the
10:
1654:
611:
432:
398:
244:
1638:Extinct languages of Asia
1579:
1547:
1522:
1497:
1456:
1403:
1373:
1357:
1350:
1334:
1313:
1304:
1229:
1198:
1170:
1152:
1107:
1052:
990:
950:
941:
903:
865:
844:
835:
810:
801:
781:
428:
182:
166:
150:
145:
125:
79:
66:
44:
26:
21:
673:. Taylor & Francis.
279:Siberian Turkic language
273:Old Uyghur evolved from
1623:Agglutinative languages
1523:Disputed classification
723:Giovanni Stary (1996).
387:
362:language described by
322:Western Yugur language
310:Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom
297:in the ninth century.
270:
258:
39:Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom
1282:Old Anatolian Turkish
501:Marcel Erdal (1991).
264:
252:
702:Kahar Barat (2000).
415:Dunhuang manuscripts
358:, in particular the
233:which was spoken in
1211:Chaharmahali Turkic
559:"西域、 敦煌文献所见回鹊之佛经翻译"
452:Old Uyghur alphabet
448:Old Turkic alphabet
435:Old Uyghur alphabet
356:Kara-Khanid Khanate
213:traditional Chinese
140:Old Uyghur alphabet
1633:Languages of China
586:Sinor, D. (1998),
364:Mahmud al-Kashgari
271:
259:
205:simplified Chinese
1605:
1604:
1589:extinct languages
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1399:
1398:
1300:
1299:
1247:South Azerbaijani
1242:North Azerbaijani
1148:
1147:
937:
936:
736:978-3-447-03801-0
715:978-0-933070-46-2
680:978-0-203-87071-6
539:Arik 2008, p. 145
514:978-3-447-03084-7
483:on 11 August 2011
423:Stele of Sulaiman
374:region of China.
198:
197:
136:Old Turkic script
1645:
1618:Turkic languages
1355:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1311:
1310:
1178:Khorasani Turkic
1168:
1167:
948:
947:
842:
841:
808:
807:
775:Turkic languages
768:
761:
754:
745:
744:
740:
719:
684:
663:
643:
641:
639:
605:
604:
583:
577:
576:
574:
573:
567:
561:. Archived from
555:
549:
548:Chen et al, 1985
546:
540:
537:
531:
525:
519:
518:
498:
492:
491:
489:
488:
479:. Archived from
473:
390:
370:, spoken in the
352:Karluk languages
333:Chagatai Khanate
283:Uyghur Khaganate
227:
218:
210:
194:
178:
162:
155:
131:
85:
70:9th–14th century
31:Uyghur Khaganate
19:
18:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1575:
1543:
1518:
1481:
1452:
1395:
1369:
1346:
1330:
1296:
1289:Ottoman Turkish
1225:
1194:
1166:
1144:
1103:
1061:Fergana Kipchak
1048:
1017:Karachay-Balkar
986:
933:
899:
861:
831:
797:
777:
772:
737:
716:
692:
690:Further reading
687:
681:
637:
635:
633:
614:
609:
608:
602:
584:
580:
571:
569:
565:
557:
556:
552:
547:
543:
538:
534:
526:
522:
515:
499:
495:
486:
484:
475:
474:
470:
465:
460:
437:
431:
403:
397:
380:
344:Uyghur language
289:, Qomul (later
247:
231:Turkic language
190:
174:
171:
158:
151:
132:
127:
121:
101:Siberian Turkic
86:
83:Language family
81:
72:developed into
71:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1421:Northern Altai
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1135:Siberian Tatar
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1115:Dobrujan Tatar
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1089:Siberian Tatar
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1072:Southern Altai
1069:
1064:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1038:Mamluk-Kipchak
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
999:Armeno-Kipchak
994:
992:
988:
987:
985:
984:
983:
982:
975:
970:
960:
954:
952:
945:
939:
938:
935:
934:
932:
931:
924:
917:
909:
907:
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
887:
886:
885:
880:
869:
867:
863:
862:
860:
859:
857:Southern Uzbek
854:
852:Northern Uzbek
848:
846:
839:
833:
832:
830:
829:
824:
816:
814:
805:
799:
798:
796:
795:
787:
785:
783:Proto-language
779:
778:
771:
770:
763:
756:
748:
742:
741:
735:
720:
714:
699:
691:
688:
686:
685:
679:
664:
647:
644:
632:978-0520255609
631:
615:
613:
610:
607:
606:
600:
578:
550:
541:
532:
520:
513:
493:
467:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
433:Main article:
430:
427:
396:
393:
379:
376:
354:spoken in the
320:of Gansu. The
246:
243:
196:
195:
188:
180:
179:
172:
167:
164:
163:
156:
148:
147:
146:Language codes
143:
142:
133:
129:Writing system
126:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
89:
87:
80:
77:
76:
68:
64:
63:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:Native to
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1650:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
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1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1478:
1477:
1476:Orkhon Turkic
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1448:Western Yugur
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:Balkan Gagauz
1259:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:Crimean Tatar
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
993:
989:
981:
980:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
949:
946:
944:
940:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:
918:
916:
915:
911:
910:
908:
906:
902:
896:
893:
891:
888:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
870:
868:
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
847:
843:
840:
838:
834:
828:
825:
823:
822:
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
806:
804:
803:Common Turkic
800:
794:
793:
789:
788:
786:
784:
780:
776:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
746:
738:
732:
728:
727:
721:
717:
711:
707:
706:
700:
698:
694:
693:
682:
676:
672:
671:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
645:
634:
628:
624:
623:
617:
616:
603:
601:81-208-1596-3
597:
593:
589:
582:
568:on 2020-05-19
564:
560:
554:
545:
536:
530:, p. 57.
529:
524:
516:
510:
506:
505:
497:
482:
478:
472:
468:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
402:
392:
389:
385:
375:
373:
369:
368:Yellow Yughur
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
329:Mongol Empire
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
268:
263:
256:
251:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
222:
214:
206:
202:
193:
189:
187:
186:
181:
177:
173:
170:
169:Linguist List
165:
161:
157:
154:
149:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
124:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:Common Turkic
94:
93:
92:
88:
84:
78:
75:
74:Western Yugur
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1584:
1537:
1530:
1512:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1288:
1281:
1252:
1139:Tobol-Irtysh
1060:
1037:
1010:
998:
978:
973:Mishar Tatar
927:
920:
913:
904:
820:
792:Proto-Turkic
791:
725:
704:
669:
651:
636:. Retrieved
621:
591:
581:
570:. Retrieved
563:the original
553:
544:
535:
528:Clauson 1965
523:
503:
496:
485:. Retrieved
481:the original
477:"Old Uighur"
471:
438:
404:
381:
359:
341:
326:
299:
281:, after the
272:
224:
200:
199:
183:
110:
1411:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1253:Ajem-Turkic
1237:Azerbaijani
407:Manichaeism
314:Western Xia
302:Manichaeism
1612:Categories
1469:Old Uyghur
1271:Karapapakh
1120:Karakalpak
928:Karakhanid
921:Khorezmian
572:2015-09-07
487:2024-04-07
458:References
399:See also:
395:Literature
275:Old Turkic
201:Old Uyghur
111:Old Uyghur
106:Old Turkic
22:Old Uyghur
1595:varieties
1587:indicate
1571:Qoqmončaq
979:Old Tatar
890:Ili Turki
463:Citations
337:Islamized
185:Glottolog
153:ISO 639-3
1538:Pecheneg
1335:Southern
1314:Northern
1306:Siberian
1199:Southern
1188:Trukhmen
1082:Telengit
1027:Krymchak
968:Nagaibak
914:Chagatai
660:25202808
638:10 March
421:and the
411:Buddhism
378:Features
306:Buddhism
226:Huíhú yǔ
192:oldu1239
49:Mongolia
1628:Uyghurs
1585:Italics
1553:pidgins
1549:Creoles
1507:Chuvash
1431:Chelkan
1426:Kumandy
1404:Yenisei
1276:Turkish
1230:Western
1221:Sonqori
1216:Qashqai
1206:Afshari
1183:Turkmen
1171:Eastern
958:Bashkir
943:Kipchak
866:Eastern
845:Western
612:Sources
360:Khākānī
293:), and
245:History
229:) is a
1566:Kurbet
1561:Hezhou
1531:Khazar
1513:Bulgar
1416:Khakas
1381:Dukhan
1358:Steppe
1342:Chulym
1321:Dolgan
1266:Gagauz
1125:Kazakh
1094:Baraba
1077:Teleut
1067:Kyrgyz
1053:Kyrgyz
1022:Karaim
951:Bulgar
878:Khoton
873:Uyghur
837:Karluk
827:Khalaj
733:
712:
697:(1910)
677:
658:
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511:
444:Uyghur
442:, the
429:Script
384:copula
318:Yugurs
287:Turfan
223::
221:pinyin
215::
207::
91:Turkic
57:Turpan
45:Region
1499:Oghur
1391:Soyot
1374:Taiga
1365:Tuvan
1351:Sayan
1326:Yakut
1162:Salar
1154:Oghuz
1130:Nogai
1108:Nogai
1032:Kumyk
1011:Cuman
991:Cuman
963:Tatar
656:JSTOR
566:(PDF)
440:Qocho
372:Gansu
295:Gansu
239:Gansu
235:Qocho
61:Gansu
35:Qocho
1551:and
1443:Shor
1436:Tuba
1386:Tofa
1044:Urum
895:Äynu
821:Argu
812:Argu
731:ISBN
710:ISBN
675:ISBN
640:2014
627:ISBN
596:ISBN
509:ISBN
409:and
342:The
304:and
291:Hami
277:, a
53:Hami
1459:Old
1098:Tom
905:Old
883:Lop
388:dro
217:回鶻語
209:回鹘语
176:oui
160:oui
67:Era
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425:.
241:.
219:;
211:;
138:,
59:,
55:,
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767:e
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753:v
739:.
718:.
683:.
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