Knowledge

USS Dunderberg

Source 📝

26: 856: 52: 960:(2,900 kW), but they produced a maximum of 4,657 metric horsepower (3,425 kW) and gave a speed just over 15 knots during her machinery trials in June 1868 after the completion of her overhaul. At normal load she carried 540 tonnes (530 long tons) of coal and 735 tonnes (723 long tons) at deep load. In service the ship proved to burn a lot of coal, full bunkers and 30 tonnes (30 long tons) stored on deck provided her a range of only 2,200 kilometres (1,200 nmi) at a speed of 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). They reduced her sail area to 954.42 square meters (10,273.3 sq ft). 783:. Her full armament was not installed before she was sold, but gunnery trials were conducted in February 1867 with two 15-inch and four 11-inch guns. With a gun port height of 50 inches (1,270 mm), the 15-inch guns could elevate +8.5° and depress to −5°; equivalent figures for the 11-inch guns were +5° and −7°. The 15-inch guns could traverse 30° forward of the beam and 28° aft and the 11-inch Dahlgrens could bear 28° to both sides. The only significant problem encountered during the trials was that the gun deck was made of soft pine and did not withstand the force of recoil well. 882:, bought her in April for 2.5 million dollars over the objections of his own navy, which preferred a home-built ship. The exact date of purchase is unknown, but Welles noted in his diary on 7 May that Webb had told him of the sale. On 27 June, Webb refunded the money that had been paid to him and also purchased those items furnished by the government. A little over a week later, he attempted to sail to France, but had to return to port the following day due to engine problems. These were not resolved until 19 July when he, and his entire family, set sail. 755: 934: 133: 810:. Webb failed to account for these problems when negotiating the ship's contract and he repeatedly tried to charge the Navy for alterations as well as use cheaper materials to reduce his costs. He also attempted to have his contract amended by act of Congress, but he was unsuccessful. The Navy agreed to pay for some of the changes made and it also reduced the reserve amount held back in case the ship did not meet her specifications in 1865. 709:'s suggestion that the "turrets be dispensed with and the casemate lengthened to accommodate an additional number of guns" Welles did not approve the change until September 1864 when he authorized an armament of four 15-inch and twelve 11-inch guns in the casemate. This was extended by 73 feet (22.3 m) to an approximate overall length of 228 feet (69.5 m) so that it now covered the aft 977:. She had a very quick roll which caused problems when trying to work the guns in heavy weather as even moderate seas could prevent their use altogether since the gun ports were only about 1.4 meters (4 ft 7 in) above the waterline. Under sail alone in a good breeze, the ship could not maintain her course, could not be steered and would turn until wind and wave were on her beam. 548:, the armor was to be 3.5 inches (89 mm) thick, tapering to 2.5 inches (64 mm) at its lower edge. The ship's main and casemate deck armor was .75 inches (19 mm) thick except at the rear of the ship. The main deck, from the rear of the casemate to the stern, was to consist of 4.5-inch armor plates that tapered to 2.5 inches in thickness. 721:, two on each corner and one each facing the bow and stern. The design of the gun ports was another issue that took years to resolve. They were originally sized for the 11-inch Dahlgren gun with a height of 42 inches (1,067 mm), but this was inadequate to allow the guns to fully elevate as experience with 929:
270-millimeter (10.6 in) guns fired a 216-kilogram (476 lb) shell while the 17-caliber 240-millimeter (9.4 in) guns fired one that weighed 144 kilograms (317 lb). The 270 mm guns were mounted in the corners of the casemate and could pivot between a broadside gun port and one
657:
because the supply of seasoned timber had been exhausted earlier in the war. Unseasoned wood was far more prone to rot and significantly shortened the ship's life. Her hull was very strongly built with the space between her frames filled with timber and diagonal iron straps tied her frames together.
731:
was not even finished until May 1866. The design of the gunport itself was revised in the second half of 1865 to reduce the chance of projectiles entering them; the new design was roughly hourglass shaped and narrower in the middle of the casemate than on either the inside or the outside of the gun
662:
and its overall length to 377 feet 4 inches (115.0 m). Her beam decreased from 75 feet 6 inches (23.0 m) to 72 feet 10 inches (22.2 m) and she displaced, at her nominal draft of 18 feet (5.5 m) forward and 21 feet (6.4 m) aft, 6,948 long tons
732:
port. All of these changes to the gun ports delayed the completion of the casemate's woodwork as well as the cutting and installation of the casemate armor. The angle of the casemate was also changed from the original very shallow 35° from the horizontal to an angle of 60° after Rear Admiral
968:
was 90 millimeters (3.5 in) thick while the lower was 70 millimeters (2.8 in) thick. Her decks were covered by 18-millimeter (0.7 in) plates and the sides of the conning tower were 250 millimeters (9.8 in) thick. In service,
930:
on the corner. Eight of the 240 mm guns were mounted on the broadside and the remaining two were positioned in the bow and stern gun ports. The remaining four gunports, those on the corners closest to the broadside, were plated over.
658:
The sides of the casemate at the level of the main deck were approximately 5 feet (1.5 m) thick. Before beginning construction, Webb redesigned the hull, increasing its length to 358 feet 8 inches (109.3 m) between
963:
They measured the ship's armor thickness throughout. The casemate was completely protected by 120-millimeter (4.7 in) plates. The hull armor extended to a depth of 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) below the waterline and its upper
2321: 623:
to provide steam for the steam engines that powered her pumps, ventilation fans and rotated the gun turrets. These engines, with their bore and stroke of 36 inches (914 mm), were larger than the main engines of the
689:
while she was under construction and significantly contributed to her delays in completion. The most important of these was the eventual elimination of her turrets which began in October 1863 when Webb wrote to
999:) before being decommissioned on 1 August and placed in reserve. She was refitted from August to December and had her forward hull armor plates replaced by a one-piece cast iron ram. Still in reserve in 1869, 1010:
The ship was recommissioned with a crew of 600 men in mid-July 1870, just before the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War. She departed Cherbourg on 25 August to join the fleet in Danish waters and reached
2273: 2266: 909:
in the naval dockyard at Cherbourg to fix problems that had become apparent during her delivery voyage and to modify her in accordance with French practices. These changes included the addition of a
918: 914: 678:
by two external layers of zinc and copper. The ship was fitted with two rudders, the primary one in the usual location aft of the propeller, but she also had an auxiliary rudder placed in the
699: 1046:
was decommissioned again and her crew was ordered to help defend Paris. The ship was stricken from the Navy List (Liste de la Flotte) on 15 April 1872 and was scrapped sometime in 1874.
1062:
The rationale for the thicker aft deck armor is not given, but it appears to be intended to protect the machinery spaces that were vulnerable to a plunging shell fired from the rear.
2328: 736:, Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks, noted that it would be very difficult to work the guns at such an angle. The deletion of the turrets also required a redesign of the 2232: 825:
as he had very little other work for his shipyard and, most importantly, in the hope of getting his contract amended to allow him to make a profit. On 22 July 1865, he
2901: 2582: 2176: 2162: 821:
that he would rather have the money than the ship and Webb was spending more money than he could anticipate from the contract. Nonetheless, he continued work on the
2225: 727:
proved. The mounting of the much larger 15-inch Dahlgren gun in the casemate further complicated the design of the gun ports, especially since the design for their
952:
was 107.4 meters (352 ft 4 in) long and had a beam of 22.15 meters (72 ft 8 in). She had a mean draft of 6.5 meters (21 ft 4 in), a
2610: 913:
on top of the conning tower, the replacement of the main rudder and the length of her stern was reduced somewhat. Her armament was removed and replaced by four
898: 157: 2934: 835:
estimated a crowd of 20,000 watched the launching. The following year, the government rejected offers by Peru and Chile to purchase the ship, both then at
2913: 615:
on 22 February 1867, she reached a speed of about 12.5 knots (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph); during a demonstration for her French buyers on 12 June,
2314: 2044: 2252: 3159: 2691: 2575: 638:. The ship normally carried 540 long tons (550 t) of coal, but could hold a maximum of 1,000 long tons (1,000 t). She had a light 855: 1097: 1910: 1506: 428:
but the turrets were deleted while the ship was still being built. Construction began in 1862, but progress was slow and she was not
2568: 2259: 956:
of 7.078 meters (23 ft 2.7 in), and displaced 7,849 metric tons (7,725 long tons). They rated her engines at only 4,000
25: 3149: 953: 3144: 1007:
mounted over the forward end of the casemate and the pine planking underneath the guns in the casemate was replaced by oak.
1102: 714: 493:, arguably the premier wooden shipbuilder in the country, sent a model of a large wooden-hulled, casemate ironclad with a 1919: 1092: 1106: 2004: 2414: 1470: 1409: 1386: 996: 544:, her armor was to be 4.5 inches (114 mm) thick. From the main deck to a depth of 5 feet (1.5 m) below the 2052: 3031: 2906: 992: 922: 2920: 2428: 2407: 706: 2853: 1903: 847:
passed by Congress in March 1867 that allowed him title to the ship once he repaid all monies advanced to him.
2101: 1499: 659: 410: 231: 2032: 649:
was laid down before 3 October 1862 at Webb's shipyard in New York City, even though Webb was forced to use
3059: 2591: 2080: 733: 703: 1775: 1071:
The exact date is not known, but references in Webb's letters place it between 23 September and 3 October.
794:
and copper roughly doubled. Wages of even inexperienced workers increased between 50 and 100 percent. The
786:
Other problems that delayed the ship's completion were shortages of material, labor and money. Prices for
3066: 2504: 1963: 2969: 2531: 2204: 2025: 607:
of 45 inches (1,143 mm), but Webb increased the bore to 100 inches (2,540 mm) to insure that
2927: 2847: 2011: 1997: 1896: 1557: 826: 795: 741: 568: 502: 429: 289: 2169: 2155: 1030: 2605: 2524: 2497: 1942: 1492: 829:
the ship, now with her hull complete and about half of her armor installed, with much fanfare. The
576: 521:(28 km/h; 17 mph) in still water and she was to be armed with four 15-inch (381 mm) 276: 2866: 2731: 2368: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2141: 2073: 1956: 1647: 1598: 1549: 868: 679: 1990: 2894: 2834: 2400: 2094: 2018: 1949: 1606: 2738: 2649: 2462: 2087: 2066: 2059: 1935: 1541: 695: 625: 580: 2790: 1398: 592: 2840: 2750: 2133: 1975: 1821: 1782: 1708: 1701: 1590: 728: 710: 664: 557: 540:
by Webb, the contract was amended on 27 August to specify her armor scheme. Above the main
529:, each protected by 11 inches (279 mm) of armor, and eight 11-inch Dahlgren guns in a 439:
The ship was not accepted by the Union Navy so her builder began seeking buyers elsewhere;
905:, on 7 August. After briefly running machinery trials two days later, Rochambeau began an 517:
of no more than 20 feet 6 inches (6.2 m). His ship was required to make 15
8: 3154: 2955: 2361: 2148: 1983: 1768: 1715: 1614: 1534: 926: 902: 836: 494: 462: 2776: 2725: 843:
against Great Britain for selling warships to the Confederacy. Webb did manage to get a
3087: 3024: 2976: 2469: 2442: 2435: 1927: 1875: 1754: 1694: 1640: 1583: 760: 740:
as Webb had intended to mount it on top of the fore turret. A copy of that used by the
498: 490: 466: 448: 433: 95: 35: 3080: 3038: 2860: 2783: 2490: 2386: 2113: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1466: 1449: 1428: 1405: 1382: 957: 875: 722: 718: 631: 440: 398: 269: 212: 3045: 2244: 1828: 1680: 1576: 620: 394: 76: 948:
The French carefully measured the ship during her 1868 overhaul. At the waterline
2873: 2704: 2662: 2483: 2354: 2338: 2306: 1731: 1687: 1484: 984: 754: 604: 596: 510: 3010: 3003: 2887: 2805: 2758: 1846: 840: 831: 814: 588: 561: 506: 474: 406: 1888: 3138: 3106: 2996: 2827: 2820: 2798: 2697: 2538: 2393: 2346: 1800: 1666: 1453: 1432: 941: 803: 737: 691: 635: 600: 584: 556:
and her engine and boiler rooms were to be completely enclosed by watertight
553: 478: 458: 377: 99: 906: 575:
21 feet (6.4 m) feet in diameter, using steam generated by six tubular
2941: 2765: 2744: 2716: 2644: 2634: 2628: 1814: 1761: 1633: 1036: 879: 844: 522: 514: 414: 1440:
Roberts, William (1993). "Thunder Mountain: The Ironclad Ram Dunderberg".
768:
under construction in late 1863. Note the prominent ram at the ship's bow.
2962: 2948: 2881: 2811: 2615: 2516: 1527: 791: 650: 541: 518: 365: 311: 1419:
Roberts, Stephen S. (1993). "The French Coast Defense Ship Rochambeau".
983:
completed her refit on 18 May 1868 and was briefly under the command of
2669: 2639: 2622: 2560: 2454: 1807: 1673: 1448:(4). Toledo, Ohio: International Naval Research Organization: 363–400. 1016: 1012: 910: 675: 639: 526: 421: 402: 359: 299: 1427:(4). Toledo, Ohio: International Naval Records Organization: 333–345. 533:. The ship was to be completed in 15 months at a cost of $ 1,250,000. 3073: 2988: 2655: 1004: 887: 799: 780: 776: 612: 572: 545: 323: 933: 595:(3,400 kW), and boilers were both subcontracted by Webb to the 3052: 2476: 1027: 974: 787: 748: 530: 425: 371: 890:
on 3 August and the French Navy took possession three days later.
3123: 2217: 1019:
for several weeks before they were ordered home on 16 September.
599:
of New York City. The engines were originally intended to have a
444: 619:
reached 13.9 knots (25.7 km/h; 16.0 mph). She had two
2771: 2680: 965: 779:
bow of which the forward 12 feet (3.7 m) were sheathed in
642:
rig that had a sail area of 11,170 square feet (1,038 m).
818: 447:
armed with such a vessel prompted France to purchase her and
1039:
on 26 September for Prussian ships, but they found nothing.
1381:. Vol. 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 646: 397:
word meaning "thunder(ing) mountain", was an ocean-going
326:(1,200 nmi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) 973:
proved to be very wet and threw up a lot of spray in a
484: 775:
was built with a plough-shaped 44-foot (13.4 m),
874:
After Prussia expressed an interest in the ship, the
634:. All of the boilers exhausted through a retractable 611:
reached her contract speed. During the ship's first
1396:Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). 713:and shell room. It was provided with a total of 22 501:. Webb signed a contract on 3 July with the Navy's 347:
10 × 1 – 240 mm (9.4 in) Mle 1864/66 guns
344:
4 × 1 – 274 mm (10.8 in) Mle 1864/66 guns
125:
Not accepted by U.S.N. Sold to France by 7 May 1867
2336: 1514: 1397: 747:monitors was installed between the funnel and the 461:, but was mobilized in 1870 to participate in the 1400:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905 813:By about 1864, both sides regarded the ship as a 204:General characteristics (in French service, 1868) 3136: 2553:133 ships total, only ships with articles listed 1395: 1015:on 31 August. The fleet fruitlessly cruised the 1918: 1026:s shallow draft meant that she and the armored 497:of about 7,000 long tons (7,100 t) to the 1465:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1336:Roberts, Stephen, pp. 334–35, 338–39, 341, 345 2576: 2322: 1904: 1500: 1379:The Old Steam Navy: The Ironclads, 1842–1885 1003:was modified with an additional 240 mm 443:expressed some interest, and the thought of 1460: 1098:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 663:(7,059 t). These changes made her the 420:. She was originally designed to have both 2583: 2569: 2329: 2315: 1911: 1897: 1507: 1493: 591:). The engines, designed to produce 4,500 2590: 1404:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. 1255:Roberts, William, pp. 373, 377, 381, 383 1035:were ordered to search the mouth of the 932: 854: 753: 513:of at least 68 feet (20.7 m) and a 250:6.5 m (21 ft 4 in) (mean) 1439: 1418: 1200: 1198: 560:. She was also to be provided with two 3137: 1376: 1354:Roberts, Stephen, pp. 338–39, 341, 345 1327:Roberts, Stephen, pp. 334–35, 338, 345 1242: 1240: 1146: 1144: 1134: 1132: 893:The ship was commissioned and renamed 230:107.4 m (352 ft 4 in) ( 2564: 2310: 1892: 1488: 1212: 1210: 1170: 1168: 258:7.078 m (23 ft 2.7 in) 129: 48: 3160:Ironclad warships of the French Navy 1195: 1158: 1156: 698:, saying that he concurred with the 485:Design, description and construction 1237: 1141: 1129: 700:General Superintendent of Ironclads 603:of 90 inches (2,286 mm) and a 242:22.15 m (72 ft 8 in) 222:7,849 metric tons (7,725 long tons) 13: 1207: 1177: 1165: 1107:Naval History and Heritage Command 790:and bar iron nearly tripled while 682:above and ahead of the propeller. 14: 3171: 1480: 1282:Roberts, William, pp. 380, 383–84 1153: 850: 579:at a working pressure of 25  465:. The ship saw no action and was 405:. She resembled an enlarged, two- 362:: 90–70 mm (3.5–2.8 in) 1463:Warships of the Civil War Navies 685:Many other changes were made to 131: 50: 24: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1285: 1276: 1267: 1258: 1249: 1228: 1219: 1174:Chesneau & Kolesnik, p. 119 1065: 314:(26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph) 3150:Ships built by William H. Webb 1725:Ocean-going casemate ironclads 1515:Ironclads of the United States 1273:Roberts, William, pp. 372, 380 1225:Roberts, William, pp. 368, 377 1204:Roberts, William, pp. 365, 380 1186: 1150:Roberts, William, pp. 368, 371 1120: 1085: 1056: 839:, lest the sale prejudice its 509:of 350 feet (106.7 m), a 457:. She was initially placed in 1: 1461:Silverstone, Paul H. (1989). 1370: 564:and the appropriate rigging. 3145:Ships built in New York City 1794:Never-commissioned ironclads 1318:Roberts, Stephen, pp. 333–35 1300:Roberts, William, pp. 385–86 1264:Roberts, William, pp. 384–85 1078: 567:The ship was powered by two 7: 1920:Ironclad warships of France 1660:Riverine casemate ironclads 993:Jules-François-Émile Krantz 919:Canon de 240 Modèle 1864/66 915:Canon de 270 Modèle 1864/66 806:further slowed progress on 552:was to be given a complete 432:until after the end of the 380:: 250 mm (9.8 in) 374:: 120 mm (4.7 in) 10: 3176: 1377:Canney, Donald L. (1993). 674:s hull was protected from 469:after the end of the war. 451:her in 1867 with the name 368:: 18 mm (0.7 in) 3116: 3098: 2987: 2715: 2679: 2598: 2551: 2515: 2453: 2379: 2345: 2284: 2243: 2215: 2134:Coastal defense ironclads 2132: 2112: 2043: 1976:Central battery ironclads 1974: 1926: 1839: 1793: 1747: 1724: 1659: 1626: 1570:River and harbor monitors 1569: 1520: 921:guns, both of which were 798:in July 1863 and several 796:New York City draft riots 569:back-acting steam engines 503:Bureau of Yards and Docks 401:of 14 guns built for the 290:back-acting steam engines 203: 79:: "thunder(ing) mountain" 43: 23: 1363:Roberts, Stephen, p. 345 1345:Roberts, Stephen, p. 338 1309:Silverstone 1984, p. 111 1291:Roberts, Stephen, p. 333 1246:Roberts, William, p. 363 1234:Roberts, William, p. 362 1192:Roberts, William, p. 370 1183:Roberts, William, p. 377 1138:Roberts, William, p. 365 1126:Roberts, William, p. 364 1049: 869:Illustrated London News 863:, formerly the American 571:driving one four-bladed 1840:Miscellaneous ironclads 1162:Silverstone 1989, p. 12 901:, a general during the 505:for a ship that had an 1748:Commissioned ironclads 945: 871: 817:; Welles wrote in his 769: 473:was stricken from the 288:1 shaft, 2 Horizontal 2929:Sovereign of the Seas 2739:Chinese treasure ship 2650:Roman ship of Marausa 2606:Caligula's Giant Ship 1442:Warship International 1421:Warship International 989:Capitaine de vaisseau 936: 858: 757: 696:Secretary of the Navy 2592:Largest wooden ships 2291:Single ship of class 1627:Ocean-going monitors 859:The French Ironclad 751:during August 1866. 593:indicated horsepower 2971:William D. Lawrence 2681:Medieval and modern 2533:Charles H. Marshall 1928:Broadside ironclads 903:American Revolution 899:Comte de Rochambeau 665:longest wooden ship 463:Franco-Prussian War 158:Comte de Rochambeau 2902:Santisima Trinidad 2611:Hatshepsut's barge 2245:Floating batteries 2114:Casemate ironclads 2045:Barbette ironclads 997:Minister of Marine 946: 897:, in honor of the 872: 770: 758:Illustration from 499:US Navy Department 489:On 11 April 1862, 434:American Civil War 413:casemate ironclad 3132: 3131: 2908:São João Baptista 2861:Peter Pomegranate 2717:Wind-powered only 2683:oar-powered ships 2558: 2557: 2304: 2303: 1886: 1885: 1042:Upon her return, 958:metric horsepower 876:Emperor of France 621:auxiliary boilers 441:Otto von Bismarck 399:casemate ironclad 386: 385: 213:Casemate ironclad 109:by 3 October 1862 3167: 2868:Peter von Danzig 2733:Baron of Renfrew 2726:Adler von Lübeck 2585: 2578: 2571: 2562: 2561: 2416:Re di Portogallo 2331: 2324: 2317: 2308: 2307: 2006:La Galissonnière 1913: 1906: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1521:Coastal monitors 1509: 1502: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1476: 1457: 1436: 1415: 1403: 1392: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1235: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1205: 1202: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1163: 1160: 1151: 1148: 1139: 1136: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1089: 1072: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1025: 673: 139: 136: 135: 134: 58: 55: 54: 53: 28: 21: 20: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3112: 3094: 2983: 2957:Victoria (1859) 2711: 2682: 2675: 2663:Tessarakonteres 2594: 2589: 2559: 2554: 2547: 2511: 2471:Central America 2449: 2430:General Admiral 2375: 2341: 2339:William H. Webb 2337:Ships Built by 2335: 2305: 2300: 2280: 2239: 2216:Large armoured 2211: 2128: 2108: 2039: 1970: 1922: 1917: 1887: 1882: 1835: 1789: 1743: 1732:Stevens Battery 1720: 1655: 1622: 1565: 1516: 1513: 1483: 1473: 1412: 1389: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1149: 1142: 1137: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1103:Navy Department 1091: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1023: 940:in dry dock at 853: 761:Harper's Weekly 707:Francis Gregory 671: 597:Etna Iron Works 491:William H. Webb 487: 409:version of the 272:(2,900 kW) 263:Installed power 137: 132: 130: 96:William H. Webb 56: 51: 49: 39: 36:Harper's Weekly 17: 12: 11: 5: 3173: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3040:George Spencer 3036: 3033:Frank O'Connor 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2993: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2809: 2806:Great Republic 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2769: 2762: 2759:Flor de la Mar 2755: 2748: 2741: 2736: 2729: 2721: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2687: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2625: 2620: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2565: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2521: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2459: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2351: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2311: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2249: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2230: 2222: 2220: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2138: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2118: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2103:Charles Martel 2099: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2054:Amiral Duperré 2049: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1980: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1893: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1877:Spuyten Duyvil 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1638: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1581: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1532: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1489: 1482: 1481:External links 1479: 1478: 1477: 1471: 1458: 1437: 1416: 1410: 1393: 1387: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1275: 1266: 1257: 1248: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1216:Canney, p. 127 1206: 1194: 1185: 1176: 1164: 1152: 1140: 1128: 1119: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1064: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1048: 923:breech-loading 852: 851:French service 849: 837:war with Spain 832:New York Times 815:white elephant 717:, six on each 660:perpendiculars 651:unseasoned oak 507:overall length 486: 483: 475:Navy Directory 467:decommissioned 384: 383: 382: 381: 375: 369: 363: 360:Waterline belt 355: 351: 350: 349: 348: 345: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 320: 316: 315: 308: 304: 303: 297: 293: 292: 286: 282: 281: 280: 279: 273: 264: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 199:Scrapped, 1874 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 46: 45: 41: 40: 30:The steam ram 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3172: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3107:Al-Hashemi-II 3104: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3047:Great Western 3044: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2989:Steam-powered 2986: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2828:Madre de Deus 2825: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2799:Great Michael 2796: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2645:Obelisk ships 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599:Ancient ships 2597: 2593: 2586: 2581: 2579: 2574: 2572: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2550: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2540:Harvest Queen 2537: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2492:Patrick Henry 2489: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2370:Young America 2367: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2332: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2082:Amiral Baudin 2079: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1863:New Ironsides 1860: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1474: 1472:0-87021-783-6 1468: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1411:0-8317-0302-4 1407: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1390: 1388:0-87021-586-8 1384: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1333: 1324: 1315: 1306: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1270: 1261: 1252: 1243: 1241: 1231: 1222: 1213: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1123: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1068: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 976: 972: 967: 961: 959: 955: 954:depth of hold 951: 943: 939: 935: 931: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 870: 866: 862: 857: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 784: 782: 778: 774: 767: 763: 762: 756: 752: 750: 746: 744: 739: 738:conning tower 735: 730: 726: 725: 724:New Ironsides 720: 716: 712: 708: 705: 701: 697: 693: 692:Gideon Welles 688: 683: 681: 677: 670: 666: 661: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 630: 628: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 565: 563: 559: 555: 554:double bottom 551: 547: 543: 539: 534: 532: 528: 524: 523:Dahlgren guns 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 418: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 393:, which is a 392: 391: 379: 378:Conning tower 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 357: 356: 353: 352: 346: 343: 342: 341: 338: 337: 333: 330: 329: 325: 321: 318: 317: 313: 309: 306: 305: 301: 298: 295: 294: 291: 287: 284: 283: 278: 274: 271: 267: 266: 265: 262: 261: 257: 254: 253: 249: 246: 245: 241: 238: 237: 233: 229: 226: 225: 221: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 207: 202: 198: 195: 194: 191:15 April 1872 190: 187: 186: 183:7 August 1867 182: 179: 178: 175:7 August 1867 174: 171: 170: 167:by 7 May 1867 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 128: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100:New York City 97: 94: 91: 90: 86: 83: 82: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 57:United States 47: 42: 37: 33: 27: 22: 19: 16:Ironclad ship 3105: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3017: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2922:Soleil Royal 2921: 2914: 2907: 2895: 2888: 2880: 2874: 2867: 2859: 2848: 2841: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2804: 2797: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2766:Ganj-i-Sawai 2764: 2757: 2751: 2745:Cinco Chagas 2743: 2732: 2724: 2706:Galère Réale 2705: 2698: 2690: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2635:Marsala Ship 2629:Leontophoros 2627: 2616: 2539: 2532: 2525: 2517:Packet ships 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2421: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2388:Harriet Lane 2387: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2233: 2226: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2122: 2121: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1737: 1736: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1558: 1550: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1462: 1445: 1441: 1424: 1420: 1399: 1378: 1359: 1350: 1341: 1332: 1323: 1314: 1305: 1296: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1260: 1251: 1230: 1221: 1188: 1179: 1122: 1110:. Retrieved 1096: 1093:"Dunderberg" 1087: 1067: 1058: 1043: 1041: 1037:Jade Estuary 1031: 1020: 1009: 1000: 988: 980: 979: 970: 962: 949: 947: 937: 894: 892: 883: 880:Napoleon III 873: 864: 860: 845:private bill 830: 822: 812: 807: 792:boiler plate 785: 772: 771: 765: 759: 742: 734:Joseph Smith 723: 704:Rear Admiral 686: 684: 668: 667:ever built. 654: 644: 626: 616: 608: 566: 549: 537: 535: 495:displacement 488: 477:in 1872 and 470: 453: 452: 438: 416: 389: 388: 387: 219:Displacement 172:Commissioned 147: 117:22 July 1865 66: 31: 18: 3068:La Bretagne 3012:Continental 3005:Australasia 2936:Susquehanna 2854:Océan class 2792:Great Harry 2699:Galera Real 2692:Cakra Dunia 2485:James Adger 2464:Golden Gate 2455:Paddleships 2409:Re d'Italia 2402:Connecticut 2254:Dévastation 2034:Dévastation 1965:Belliqueuse 1689:Chillicothe 1559:Miantonomoh 886:arrived at 743:Miantonomoh 527:gun turrets 422:gun turrets 411:Confederate 268:4,000  87:3 July 1862 3155:1865 ships 3139:Categories 3019:Dunderberg 2998:Appomattox 2915:Shenandoah 2896:Santa Anna 2785:Grace Dieu 2670:Thalamegos 2640:Nemi ships 2623:Khufu ship 2506:Providence 2423:Dunderberg 2123:Rochambeau 2027:Redoutable 1847:USRC  1738:Dunderberg 1716:City class 1371:References 1044:Rochambeau 1021:Rochambeau 1017:Baltic Sea 1013:Copenhagen 1001:Rochambeau 995:(a future 981:Rochambeau 971:Rochambeau 950:Rochambeau 938:Rochambeau 911:pilothouse 895:Rochambeau 884:Dunderberg 865:Dunderberg 861:Rochambeau 823:Dunderberg 808:Dunderberg 773:Dunderberg 766:Dunderberg 687:Dunderberg 676:biofouling 669:Dunderberg 655:Dunderberg 640:brigantine 617:Dunderberg 609:Dunderberg 583:(172  550:Dunderberg 538:Dunderberg 536:Now named 471:Rochambeau 454:Rochambeau 449:commission 403:Union Navy 390:Dunderberg 331:Complement 324:kilometres 300:Brigantine 285:Propulsion 275:6 Tubular 148:Rochambeau 67:Dunderberg 32:Dunderberg 3075:L.R. Doty 2943:Tenacious 2835:Mahmudiye 2812:Javanese 2778:Götheborg 2656:Syracusia 2395:Jamestown 2363:Swordfish 2297:Cancelled 2275:Embuscade 2268:Arrogante 2013:Richelieu 1999:Friedland 1849:Naugatuck 1823:Nashville 1802:Albemarle 1784:Tennessee 1777:Stonewall 1710:Tuscumbia 1703:Lafayette 1668:Indianola 1649:Kalamazoo 1600:Milwaukee 1551:Canonicus 1454:0043-0374 1433:0043-0374 1112:1 January 1079:Footnotes 1005:pivot gun 944:navy yard 925:. The 15- 888:Cherbourg 800:machinist 781:cast iron 729:carriages 719:broadside 715:gun ports 613:sea trial 587:; 2  573:propeller 558:bulkheads 546:waterline 481:in 1874. 436:in 1865. 415:CSS  296:Sail plan 106:Laid down 3099:Immobile 2875:Pretoria 2752:Columbus 2380:Warships 2347:Clippers 2261:Palestro 2218:gunboats 2206:Henri IV 2199:Bouvines 2192:Jemmapes 2164:Tonnerre 2150:Onondaga 2075:Terrible 1958:Provence 1944:Couronne 1816:Missouri 1770:Eastport 1763:Columbia 1635:Dictator 1608:Marietta 1536:Onondaga 1028:corvette 975:head sea 907:overhaul 827:launched 788:pig iron 764:showing 749:foremast 711:magazine 680:deadwood 632:monitors 531:casemate 479:scrapped 430:launched 426:casemate 417:Virginia 372:Casemate 339:Armament 188:Stricken 164:Acquired 154:Namesake 114:Launched 73:Namesake 3124:Belyana 3089:Orlando 3061:Jylland 2978:Wyoming 2964:Victory 2889:Roanoke 2499:Bristol 2444:Augusta 2437:Alabama 2234:Achéron 2185:Furieux 2178:Tonnant 2171:Tempête 2157:Cerbère 2143:Taureau 2096:Marceau 2020:Colbert 1951:Magenta 1756:Atlanta 1696:Choctaw 1642:Puritan 1585:Roanoke 1543:Passaic 1529:Monitor 985:Captain 927:caliber 917:and 10 841:lawsuit 804:strikes 627:Passaic 577:boilers 525:in two 459:reserve 445:Prussia 395:Swedish 277:boilers 180:Renamed 92:Builder 84:Ordered 77:Swedish 44:History 3082:Mersey 3026:Eureka 2882:Rahīmī 2849:Orient 2821:Kronan 2772:Ghurab 2526:Helena 2068:Vauban 2061:Bayard 1937:Gloire 1870:Keokuk 1856:Galena 1809:Baltic 1675:Benton 1592:Neosho 1469:  1452:  1431:  1408:  1385:  1032:Thétis 966:strake 745:-class 636:funnel 629:-class 605:stroke 589:kgf/cm 424:and a 407:masted 322:2,200 227:Length 138:France 38:, 1867 3117:Other 3054:Iosco 2356:Comet 2227:Fusée 2089:Hoche 1992:Océan 1830:Texas 1682:Essex 1651:class 1618:class 1616:Casco 1610:class 1602:class 1594:class 1578:Ozark 1561:class 1553:class 1545:class 1050:Notes 1024:' 942:Brest 819:diary 672:' 562:masts 519:knots 515:draft 354:Armor 319:Range 312:knots 310:14.5 307:Speed 255:Depth 247:Draft 2950:Vasa 2842:Mars 2814:jong 2617:Isis 2478:Webb 1985:Alma 1467:ISBN 1450:ISSN 1429:ISSN 1406:ISBN 1383:ISBN 1114:2013 653:for 647:keel 645:Her 601:bore 542:deck 511:beam 366:Deck 239:Beam 209:Type 196:Fate 144:Name 122:Fate 63:Name 1446:XXX 1425:XXX 802:'s 777:ram 585:kPa 581:psi 334:600 302:rig 232:p/p 3141:: 1444:. 1423:. 1239:^ 1209:^ 1197:^ 1167:^ 1155:^ 1143:^ 1131:^ 1105:, 1101:. 1095:. 991:) 878:, 867:, 702:, 694:, 270:PS 98:, 34:, 2856:) 2852:( 2584:e 2577:t 2570:v 2330:e 2323:t 2316:v 2294:X 2288:S 1912:e 1905:t 1898:v 1508:e 1501:t 1494:v 1475:. 1456:. 1435:. 1414:. 1391:. 1116:. 987:( 234:)

Index


Harper's Weekly
Swedish
William H. Webb
New York City
Comte de Rochambeau
Casemate ironclad
p/p
PS
boilers
back-acting steam engines
Brigantine
knots
kilometres
Waterline belt
Deck
Casemate
Conning tower
Swedish
casemate ironclad
Union Navy
masted
Confederate
CSS Virginia
gun turrets
casemate
launched
American Civil War
Otto von Bismarck
Prussia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.