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U.S.–German Peace Treaty (1921)

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and ended the state of war between the U.S. and Germany, Austria and Hungary, further setting the stage for bilateral peace treaties. The treaty between the U.S. and Germany, formally titled the "Treaty between the United States and Germany Restoring Friendly Relations" was signed in Berlin on August
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to ease the burden of War reparations imposed in the Treaty of Versailles. Following the conclusion of the peace treaty, diplomatic relations between the two governments were reestablished, and on December 10, 1921, the new U.S. chargé d'affaires,
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The treaty laid the foundations for an American-German co-operation that was not under the strict supervision of the League of Nations. As a result, the U.S. government embarked on a path of partially assisting the government of the
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design (just over one million Peace dollars were minted in December 1921, compared with more than 86 million Morgan dollars earlier in that same year), which continued to be minted through 1928, with a resumption in 1934 and 1935.
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The treaty was supplemented by a treaty signed in Berlin on August 10, 1922 that provided for the establishment of an American-German commission to decide the amount of reparations to be paid by the German government to the U.S.
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advised ratification on October 18, 1921 and the treaty was ratified by President Harding on October 21, 1921. The treaty was ratified by Germany on November 2, 1921, and ratifications exchanged in Berlin on November 11, 1921.
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Article 1 obliged the German government to grant to the U.S. government all rights and privileges that were enjoyed by the other Allies that had ratified the peace treaty signed in Paris.
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As a result, the two governments started negotiations for a bilateral peace treaty not connected to the League of Nations. On July 2, 1921,
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was a peace treaty between the U.S. and the German governments. It was signed in Berlin on August 25, 1921 in the aftermath of
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refused to consent to ratification of the treaty, due in large measure to its objections to U.S. participation in the
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In 1919, the victorious Allied Powers held a peace conference in Paris to formulate peace treaties with the defeated
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Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America
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Agreement Regarding the Restoration of the State of Peace between Germany and China (1921)
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was concluded. The U.S. government was among the signatories of that treaty, but the
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Article 2 specified the articles of the Versailles Treaty that applied to the U.S.
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Primary Documents - U.S. Peace Treaty with Germany, 25 August 1921
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Article 3 provided for the exchange of ratifications in Berlin.
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Treaty of Peace between the United States of America and Germany
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To commemorate the signing of both this treaty and the
16:1921 treaty between the United States and Germany 503: 229:multilateral peace treaty signed in Versailles 517:Aftermath of World War I in the United States 330:, presented his credentials in Berlin. 264:peace treaty with the German government 504: 552:Peace treaties of the United States 547:Treaties entered into force in 1921 512:Aftermath of World War I in Germany 13: 370:U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty (1921) 14: 573: 480: 365:U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921) 497:Text of the supplementary treaty 339:U.S.—Austrian Peace Treaty 202: 135: 122: 101: 89: 78:by Germany and the United States 562:Treaties of the Weimar Republic 440:League of Nations Treaty Series 428:Web page on US-German relations 404:League of Nations Treaty Series 288:, which had been passed by the 233:League of Nations Treaty Series 432: 421: 409: 397: 1: 385: 238: 492:US Peace Treaty with Germany 315: 7: 353: 10: 578: 542:Treaties concluded in 1921 557:Peace treaties of Germany 208:US - Germany Peace Treaty 201: 196: 182: 150: 115: 82: 71: 63: 52: 37: 29: 24: 537:Interwar-period treaties 301: 221:U.S.–German Peace Treaty 41:25 August 1921 442:, vol. 26, pp. 358-363. 406:, vol. 12, pp. 192-200. 262:. At the conference, a 20:US–Germany Peace Treaty 286:Knox–Porter Resolution 532:World War I treaties 527:1921 in American law 360:Treaty of Versailles 343:Morgan silver dollar 295:United States Senate 251:was defeated by the 235:on August 12, 1922. 328:Ellis Loring Dresel 96:Ellis Loring Dresel 21: 166: 658, 8  19: 282:Warren G. Harding 272:League of Nations 217: 216: 569: 443: 436: 430: 425: 419: 413: 407: 401: 206: 205: 141: 139: 138: 128: 126: 125: 106: 105: 94: 93: 67:11 November 1921 48: 46: 22: 18: 577: 576: 572: 571: 570: 568: 567: 566: 522:1921 in Germany 502: 501: 483: 447: 446: 437: 433: 426: 422: 414: 410: 402: 398: 388: 356: 323:Weimar Republic 318: 304: 241: 203: 136: 134: 123: 121: 108:Friedrich Rosen 100: 88: 44: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 575: 565: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 500: 499: 494: 489: 482: 481:External links 479: 478: 477: 474: 471: 463: 445: 444: 431: 420: 408: 395: 394: 387: 384: 383: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 355: 352: 317: 314: 303: 300: 293:25, 1921. The 279:U.S. President 260:Central Powers 240: 237: 215: 214: 199: 198: 194: 193: 184: 180: 179: 152: 148: 147: 146: 145: 132: 117: 113: 112: 111: 110: 98: 84: 80: 79: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 54: 50: 49: 39: 35: 34: 31: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 574: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 507: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 475: 472: 469: 468: 467:Treaty Series 464: 462: 458: 454: 453: 452: 451: 441: 435: 429: 424: 417: 416:Treaty Series 412: 405: 400: 396: 393: 392: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 351: 348: 344: 340: 335: 331: 329: 324: 313: 310: 307: 299: 296: 291: 290:U.S. Congress 287: 283: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 254: 253:Allied Powers 250: 249:German Empire 246: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 213: 209: 200: 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 133: 131: 130:United States 120: 119: 118: 114: 109: 104: 99: 97: 92: 87: 86: 85: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 51: 40: 36: 32: 28: 23: 473:8 Bevans 145 465: 449: 448: 439: 434: 423: 415: 411: 403: 399: 390: 389: 347:Peace dollar 336: 332: 319: 311: 308: 305: 276: 257: 242: 232: 220: 218: 76:Ratification 33:Peace treaty 476:12 LNTS 192 284:signed the 268:U.S. Senate 245:World War I 225:World War I 83:Signatories 506:Categories 418:, No. 658. 386:References 239:Background 212:Wikisource 174:, 12  45:1921-08-25 316:Aftermath 197:Full text 183:Languages 178: 192 151:Citations 72:Condition 64:Effective 59:, Germany 455:42  438:Text in 354:See also 154:42  53:Location 450:Sources 243:During 191:English 143:Germany 116:Parties 43: ( 459:  341:, the 247:, the 187:German 170:  168:Bevans 158:  140:  127:  57:Berlin 38:Signed 457:Stat. 391:Notes 302:Terms 156:Stat. 461:1939 219:The 176:LNTS 160:1939 30:Type 210:at 172:145 508:: 274:. 189:, 164:TS 162:, 47:)

Index

Berlin
Ratification
United States
Ellis Loring Dresel
Weimar Republic
Friedrich Rosen
United States
Germany
Stat.
1939
TS
Bevans
145
LNTS
German
English
US - Germany Peace Treaty
Wikisource
World War I
multilateral peace treaty signed in Versailles
World War I
German Empire
Allied Powers
Central Powers
peace treaty with the German government
U.S. Senate
League of Nations
U.S. President
Warren G. Harding
Knox–Porter Resolution

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