870:
892:
855:
999:
1044:
977:
1029:
795:
1088:
1014:
1066:
810:
910:
30:
840:
641:
825:
932:
947:
962:
3456:
2237:
3468:
1211:
Muzicant wandte sich am
Donnerstag in einem Brief an alle Gemeindemitglieder. Er sichert darin Hilfe der IKG zu und ruft alle, die Opfer solcher Übergriffe werden, auf, sich bei der Kultusgemeinde zu melden und Anzeige bei der Polizei zu erstatten. »Wir dürfen nicht zulassen, dass der Antisemitismus
1279:
The Home Office says that there are about 150,000 Turkish nationals living in
Britain at present, with about 500,000 people of Turkish origin living in the country altogether. But Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and France all have larger Turkish communities which are more likely to attract a new
347:
The social network of the first wave of political emigration of
Turkish Bulgarians became the basis of labour migration to Western Europe after the collapse of the totalitarian regime in Bulgaria in late 1989. Thus, the preservation of kinship has opened an opportunity for many Turkish Bulgarian to
1530:
Furkan Çako, yurt dışında yaşayan
Makedonya Türklerini, ülkedeki nüfus sayımına katılmaya ve kendilerini Türk olarak kaydettirmeye çağırdı. Diplomatımız, Twitter hesabından yaptığı çağrıda şu ifadeleri kullandı: Ülkemizde devam eden #NüfusSayımı2021 sürecine katılmak ve kaydınızı #Türk olarak
447:. The ethnic Turkish minority joined other Yugoslav citizens (i.e. Albanians, Bosnians, Serbs etc.) in migrating as "guest workers" in the 1960s and 1970s and then later brought their family members to Austria too. More recently, Kosovo Turks have also arrived as refugees during the
697:). Consequently, official statistics published by the Austrian state does not provide a true reflection of people who self-identify fully, or partially, as Turkish because citizens in Austria are not given the opportunity to declare their ethnicity in official censuses.
475:
gained independence in 1991, ethnic Turks have continued to migrate to
Austria. In 2021, Furkan Çako, who is a former Macedonian minister and member of the Security Council, urged Turkish Macedonians living in Austria to participate in North Macedonia's 2021 census.
390:) to Austria began in the 1960s and intensified further between 1970-2010 due to political and economic reasons. In general, these migrants intended to return to Greece after working for a number of years; however, the Greek government used Article 19 of the 1955
414:
Under
Article 19, ethnic Turks can be stripped of their citizenship by an administrative decree, without a hearing. According to the U.S. State Department's 1989 Country Report, under Greek law there can be no judicial review and there is no effective right of
278:(guest workers) for the construction and export industries following an agreement with the Turkish government in 1964. From 1973 the policy of encouraging guest workers ended and restrictive immigration laws were introduced, first with the 1975
1609:
1415:
Avustralya ve
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kanada gibi uzak ülkelerin dışında aralarında Hollanda, İngiltere, İsveç, Fransa, Belçika ve Avusturya gibi ülkelerde de sayısı yadsınamayacak bir Batı Trakyalı Türk kitlesi
1645:
Austrian
Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz said Erdogan is "not welcome" to hold campaign events, adding that it would "increase friction" in Austria and prevent the integration of a 360,000-strong minority of Turkish
296:
419:
Consequently, many ethnic Turks were forced to remain in the
Western European countries they had settled in, which, in turn, also established the permanent Turkish Western Thracian community in Austria.
2091:
3306:
669:
The
Turkish Austrian community is made up of ethnic Turkish people who have migrated from Turkey and their Austrian-born descendants as well as ethnic Turkish communities which originate from the
1531:
gerçekleştirmek için yurtdışında yaşayan ve Türkiye, Slovakya, Çek Cumhuriyeti, Almanya, Avusturya, İsviçre, İtalya ve İsveç'te bulunan vatandaşlarımız aşağıdaki bilgilerden yararlanabilirler.
423:
More recently, the second mass migration wave of ethnic Turks from Greece has been significantly larger in numbers, although it occurred only within eight years, between 2010-18, due to the
289:
Since the 1970s Turks living and working in Austria have focused on family reunification and on seeking Austrian citizenship, for which they need to have lived in Austria for 10 years.
1515:
3396:
869:
367:. Thus, Turkish Bulgarian emigration to Austria in the twenty-first century has been dictated by the economic situation and the stagnation of the labour market in Bulgaria.
1492:
777:
SPÖ also performed better among Turkish immigrants than the overall electorate, with all other parties performing worse, particularly the ÖVP (10%) and Greens (9%).
891:
773:(SÖZ), making it the second-most popular party among this demographic. SÖZ, a minor party representing immigrant interests, won just 1.2% of the vote overall. The
279:
566:
360:
650:
286:, which set quotas for residency permits without the right to work. A more restrictive system was put in place in 1997 and further limits imposed in 2006.
998:
2593:
854:
2225:
1071:
875:
3234:
2128:
Kroissenbrunner, Sabine (July 2003), "Islam and Muslim Immigrants in Austria: Socio-Political Networks and Muslim Leadership of Turkish Immigrants",
2419:
982:
915:
340:
introduced an assimilation campaign in which Turks were forced to change their Turkish names for Bulgarian names, followed by the banning of the
1292:
589:
1372:
1043:
1049:
1195:
976:
3503:
3488:
1561:
1300:
402:
A person of non-Greek ethnic origin leaving Greece without the intention of returning may be declared as having lost Greek nationality.
3261:
1545:
Cultural resilience or the Interethnic Dobrujan Model as a Black Sea alternative to EuroIslam in the Romanian Turkish-Tatar community
295:
1305:
By far the largest ethnic group is Turkish, of which 123,000 have Turkish citizenship, Many more ethnic Turks are Austrian citizens.
1438:
1634:
2586:
2203:
451:(1998-99). The Turkish Kosovar community in Austria have been active in lobbying for the opening of more Turkish schools in the
3358:
3301:
2218:
562:
356:
1432:
344:
and ethnic cleansing. Approximately 1,000 Turkish Bulgarians took refuge in Austria where they have since stayed permanently.
3518:
3513:
2023:
1914:
1876:
1857:
1777:
1758:
1739:
1356:
1028:
709:
554:
529:
due to economic and political reasons in the 20th century. Traditionally, most who migrated to Western Europe settled in the
1658:
302:
3493:
3239:
2412:
931:
3498:
3251:
2645:
496:
and the subsequent relaxation of the travelling and migration regulations. Hence, Turkish Romanians, especially from the
3316:
2579:
1477:
1087:
794:
774:
1261:
1065:
1013:
3508:
3076:
2211:
2110:
2080:
2061:
2042:
2004:
1985:
1952:
1933:
1895:
1838:
1815:
1796:
1720:
1231:
720:
574:
364:
3428:
621:
371:
809:
584:
provides assistance to its Turkish Cypriots residents living in Austria via TRNC Representative Office located in
3266:
2665:
2405:
1347:
Maeva, Mila (2011), "Миграция и мобилност на българските турци – преселници в края на ХХ и началото на ХХІ век",
769:, According to analysis published by the OGM Institute, 20% of voters of Turkish immigrant background voted for
632:
of Germany, announced that migrants would be allowed to cross the border from Hungary into Austria and Germany.
484:
Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, there has been a significant decrease in the population of the
2316:
3311:
909:
839:
550:
374:
political party in Bulgaria has been mobalising hundreds of Turkish Bulgarians in Austria, Germany and Spain.
3326:
2519:
2428:
1349:Миграции от двете страни на българо-турската граница: наследства, идентичности, интеркултурни взаимодействия.
2198:
3321:
3139:
1112:
770:
766:
424:
1517:
Kuzey Makedonya'daki Nüfus Sayımına Davet: Sonuçlar, Kuzey Makedonya'nın Kurucu Unsuru Türklerin Tapusudur
1182:
Was sind die Gründe für dieses massive Unbehagen angesichts von rund 360.000 Menschen türkischer Herkunft?
708:
suggested a lower figure of 360,000 people of Turkish origin in 2011, which was also echoed by the former
3363:
3015:
2923:
467:
first began to arrive in Austria as "guest workers" in the 1960s and 1970s alongside other citizens from
1168:
946:
3446:
3375:
3353:
1850:
Handbook of Research on Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship: A Co-evolutionary View on Resource Management
1177:
705:
558:
592:
promotes friendly relations between the TRNC and Austria, as well as economic and cultural relations.
3348:
3271:
1318:
1107:
786:
205:. They form the largest ethnic minority group in the country; thus, the Turks are the second largest
1199:
3333:
2975:
2705:
2641:
2336:
464:
206:
2233:
3411:
3276:
3256:
3246:
3048:
2693:
2688:
2560:
2241:
1434:
Yunanistan'da, Batı Trakya Türklerinin dış ülkelere göçü endişe ve kaygı verici boyutlara ulaştı.
824:
617:
383:
1963:
753:. In addition, there are large communities in smaller towns; for example, in the market town of
3380:
3097:
2970:
2788:
2321:
1137:
961:
655:
3286:
3206:
2896:
2873:
2534:
2529:
2331:
2311:
2281:
713:
3423:
3370:
3343:
3005:
2656:
2504:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2382:
2301:
2276:
2271:
2256:
1142:
8:
3216:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3118:
3092:
2738:
2710:
2539:
2514:
2386:
2356:
2341:
2286:
1585:
1402:
Avrupa'da Batı Trakya Batı Trakya Türkleri Gerçeği ve Avrupa Batı Trakya Türk Federasyonu
1351:, Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum, pp. 49–50,
1076:
880:
3401:
3123:
3113:
2805:
2605:
2483:
2478:
2361:
2351:
2326:
2180:
2145:
1827:
1770:
Labour Migration from Turkey to Western Europe, 1960-1974: A Multidisciplinary Analysis
1709:
407:
391:
222:
214:
2013:
1232:"In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen"
29:
3149:
3043:
3033:
2990:
2746:
2524:
2509:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2184:
2158:
2149:
2106:
2076:
2057:
2038:
2019:
2000:
1981:
1948:
1929:
1910:
1891:
1872:
1853:
1834:
1811:
1792:
1773:
1754:
1751:
Cities Between Competitiveness and Cohesion: Discourses, Realities and Implementation
1735:
1716:
1689:
1473:
1352:
987:
505:
395:
359:, the number of Turkish Bulgarian migrants in Austria increased further due to their
73:
1227:
920:
724:
3433:
3338:
3211:
2960:
2955:
2943:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2857:
2835:
2815:
2800:
2751:
2715:
2675:
2637:
2544:
2458:
2442:
2346:
2266:
2172:
2137:
1442:
1127:
1122:
613:
522:
485:
341:
188:
126:
1888:
Islam, Europe's Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape
1297:
Annual Report on International Religious Freedom 2007, February 2008, 110-2 Report
1019:
1004:
727:, has claimed that there are 500,000 Turks in the country. Similarly, a report by
348:
continue to migrate to Western Europe, especially to Austria, Germany and Sweden.
3406:
3296:
3291:
3201:
3066:
3038:
3000:
2985:
2980:
2948:
2938:
2905:
2795:
2783:
2720:
2700:
2670:
2163:
1829:
European Migration Policies in Flux: Changing Patterns of Inclusion and Exclusion
1117:
585:
581:
472:
436:
333:
325:
242:
210:
180:
131:
2141:
1235:
815:
549:. The majority of Turkish Cypriots in Austria arrived after 1974, following the
3460:
3170:
3165:
3144:
3071:
2995:
2965:
2878:
2852:
2847:
2810:
2629:
2615:
2602:
1824:
1664:
1132:
1093:
1054:
1034:
937:
716:
701:
625:
601:
570:
530:
493:
352:
218:
198:
2176:
3482:
3472:
3010:
2771:
901:
734:
640:
629:
329:
283:
217:; however, there has also been significant Turkish migration from other post-
98:
93:
78:
2571:
2159:"The Turkish Community in Austria and Belgium: The Challenge of Integration"
1867:
Frejka, Tomaš; Hoem, Jan Michael; Toulemon, Laurent; Sobotka, Tomáš (2008),
3281:
2683:
1789:
Migration and Citizenship: Legal Status, Rights and Political Participation
1266:
897:
729:
605:
337:
275:
156:
1494:
Avusturya'da yaşayan Kosovalılar, Balkanlara daha fazla Türk okulu istiyor
845:
733:
in 2011 said that the Turkish community in Austria outnumbers the 500,000
508:, etc.) in migrating mostly to Germany, Austria, Italy, Spain and the UK.
3416:
3226:
2840:
2397:
1607:
952:
860:
704:
said that the Turks in Austria already numbered 400,000. A report by the
542:
147:
1997:
An Early Start: Young Learners and Modern Languages in Europe and Beyond
1400:
2776:
1685:
1608:
Rick Lyman; Anemona Hartocollis & Alison Smale (4 September 2015).
1324:
967:
830:
645:
624:. This mass migration accelerated on 4 September 2015, when Chancellor
468:
448:
444:
160:
103:
68:
745:
The Turkish Austrian community live throughout the big cities such as
662:
2261:
1907:
The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 4, Turkey in the Modern World
1825:
Boswell, Christina; Royal Institute of International Affairs (2003),
1640:
501:
1262:"UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs"
800:
750:
674:
230:
83:
3307:
Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations
2633:
2245:
1711:
Turkish Workers in Europe 1960-1975: A Socio-economic Reappraisal
1374:ДПС мобилизира за изборите стотици гастарбайтери в Западна Европа
682:
670:
546:
534:
497:
489:
452:
246:
226:
202:
152:
1212:
jetzt auf die 400.000 in Österreich lebenden Türken übergreift.«
757:
the Turkish community form approximately 20% of the population.
394:
to strip members of the Turkish minority living abroad of their
269:
3397:
Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
2199:
Austria signals policy changes for better relations with Turkey
2014:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2008),
1636:
Turkey angry after Erdogan is told he can't campaign in Austria
746:
690:
686:
678:
538:
526:
440:
387:
306:
250:
238:
234:
108:
88:
35:
754:
694:
609:
258:
254:
665:, was gifted to Austria by the Republic of Turkey in 1991.
1866:
500:
region, have joined other Romanian citizens (e.g. ethnic
1163:
1161:
1159:
1196:"Erheblicher Anstieg antisemitischer Vorfälle in Wien"
398:. According to Article 19 of the Greek Constitution:
3444:
1156:
314:
511:
351:
More recently, once Bulgaria became a member of the
332:
policies in the late 1980s, known as the so-called "
282:, setting quotas on work permits, and then the 1992
1660:
Austrian town shines out as example of co-existence
1826:
1708:
213:. The majority of Austrian Turks descend from the
3235:Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction
2089:
1732:The Empire of Austria: Its Rise and Present Power
3480:
1542:
328:came to Austria after fleeing the height of the
2127:
1924:Kohl, Katrin Maria; Robertson, Ritchie (2006),
1601:
1470:Destroying Ethnic Identity: The Turks of Greece
2070:
1994:
1945:Managing Migration: The Promise of Cooperation
2601:
2587:
2413:
2219:
1965:Austria and Turkey: their burden of histories
1923:
1805:
270:Turkish migration from the Republic of Turkey
2071:Potz, Richard; Wieshaider, Wolfgang (2004),
2037:, Continuum International Publishing Group,
2016:International Migration Outlook: SOPEMI 2008
1806:Bhatia, Tej K.; Ritchie, William C. (2006),
1610:"Migrants Cross Austria Border From Hungary"
274:Turkish people were recruited to Austria as
2100:
2035:Outsiders: A History of European Minorities
1995:Nikolov, Marianne; Curtain, Helena (2000),
1706:
1342:
1340:
1226:
628:of Austria, in conjunction with Chancellor
2594:
2580:
2427:
2420:
2406:
2226:
2212:
1942:
1926:A History of Austrian Literature 1918-2000
1869:Childbearing Trends and Policies in Europe
1563:Yurtdışındaki Kıbrıslı Türk sayısı 645 bin
1301:United States Government Publishing Office
1255:
1253:
719:. Another estimate by the former Austrian
28:
3267:1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks
3262:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951)
1943:Martin, Philip L.; Weil, Patrick (2006),
1556:
1554:
3252:1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks
2103:Muslims and Others: Relations in Context
1767:
1686:"Immigrants vote more often for the SPÖ"
1337:
1316:
1222:
1220:
639:
2051:
1975:
1786:
1467:
1426:
1424:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1370:
1250:
561:of the island. More recently, with the
488:minority group due to the admission of
3481:
3359:National Socialist Underground murders
3302:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
2032:
1961:
1904:
1885:
1729:
1551:
1472:, Human Rights Watch, pp. 11–12,
1463:
1461:
1459:
1259:
563:2004 enlargement of the European Union
2575:
2401:
2207:
2093:Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn seit 2002
1405:, Avrupa Batı Trakya Türk Federasyonu
1346:
1217:
3240:Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)
2156:
1847:
1748:
1547:, University of Bergamo, p. 150
1430:
1421:
1388:
1187:
370:In the 2010s, the Turkish-dominated
225:which have come to Austria from the
60:Regions with significant populations
1456:
940:, actress, author and film-director
13:
3504:Middle Eastern diaspora in Austria
3489:Austrian people of Turkish descent
2121:
1508:
775:Social Democratic Party of Austria
458:
384:Turkish minority of Western Thrace
315:Turkish migration from the Balkans
14:
3530:
2192:
1320:Eine Minderheit in der Minderheit
1193:
780:
512:Turkish migration from the Levant
3466:
3454:
3429:Turks in the former Soviet Union
2235:
1543:Catalina Andreea, Mihai (2016),
1086:
1064:
1042:
1027:
1012:
997:
975:
960:
945:
930:
908:
890:
868:
853:
838:
823:
808:
793:
565:, Turkish Cypriots have had the
382:The first mass migration of the
372:Movement for Rights and Freedoms
294:
2056:, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,
1699:
1678:
1651:
1627:
1578:
1536:
1485:
661:("Turkish Entrenchment Park"),
3180:Diaspora in Post-Soviet States
1980:, Edinburgh University Press,
1909:, Cambridge University Press,
1890:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1791:, Amsterdam University Press,
1364:
1310:
1285:
1260:Travis, Alan (1 August 2011).
740:
1:
3327:Assassination of Galip Balkar
3317:Assassination of Orhan Gündüz
2101:Waardenburg, Jacques (2003),
1150:
635:
616:, came to Austria during the
608:and other minority groups in
3519:Muslim communities in Europe
3322:Assassination of Erkut Akbay
3060:Diaspora in the Persian Gulf
2073:Islam and the European Union
1808:The Handbook of Bilingualism
1707:Abadan-Unat, Nermin (1976),
1587:North Cyprus Missions Abroad
771:Social Austria of the Future
767:2020 Viennese state election
569:to live and work across the
425:Greek government-debt crisis
336:", when the communist ruler
209:in Austria after the ethnic
50:Austrians of Turkish origin:
7:
3494:Turkish diaspora by country
3312:Assassination of Taha Carım
2142:10.1080/0261928042000244826
2054:International Migration Law
1976:Nielsen, Jørgen S. (2004),
1852:, Edward Elgar Publishing,
1730:Abbott, John S. C. (2007),
1101:
760:
573:, including in Austria, as
319:
221:countries including ethnic
10:
3535:
3499:Turkish diaspora in Europe
3376:Banya Bashi Mosque clashes
3354:1993 Solingen arson attack
2090:Statistik Austria (2017),
1962:Matzka, Christian (2009),
784:
648:-Fountain, located in the
604:, alongside ethnic Arabs,
567:freedom of movement rights
479:
406:A report published by the
361:freedom of movement rights
264:
3389:
3349:1991 Altun Kupri massacre
3225:
3179:
3158:
3132:
3107:Diaspora in South America
3106:
3085:
3059:
3027:Diaspora in North America
3026:
2903:
2891:
2866:
2826:
2762:
2729:
2653:
2624:
2612:
2553:
2497:
2451:
2435:
2375:
2252:
2177:10.1080/14683840500520600
2157:Wets, Joha (March 2006),
2130:Immigrants and Minorities
2052:Plender, Richard (1988),
1978:Muslims in Western Europe
1317:Borovska, Milena (2011),
1108:List of Turkish Austrians
1005:Ferhan & Ferzan Önder
787:List of Turkish Austrians
710:Austrian Foreign Minister
557:and then the reactionary
516:
430:
377:
145:
140:
122:
117:
64:
59:
48:
43:
27:
3514:Austria–Turkey relations
3509:Ethnic groups in Austria
3334:1983 Orly Airport attack
2642:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
2033:Panayi, Panikos (1999),
1928:, Boydell & Brewer,
1886:Hunter, Shireen (2002),
1787:Bauböck, Rainer (2006),
1768:Akgündüz, Ahmet (2008),
1371:Paunova, Polina (2014),
1280:wave of legal migration.
1113:Austria–Turkey relations
595:
410:in 1990 confirmed that:
53:360,000 to over 500,000
3412:Turks in the Arab world
3277:Bloody Christmas (1963)
3247:Kirkuk Massacre of 1924
2561:Demographics of Austria
1848:Dana, Leo Paul (2008),
1178:Initiative Minderheiten
706:Initiative Minderheiten
618:European migrant crisis
16:Ethnic group in Austria
3381:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
3364:Murder of Enver Şimşek
3133:Diaspora in South Asia
2666:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2429:Immigration to Austria
2075:, Peeters Publishers,
1971:, University of Vienna
1905:Kasaba, Reşat (2008),
1772:, Ashgate Publishing,
1566:, Kıbrıs Postası, 2015
1468:Whitman, Lois (1990),
1138:Turks in Liechtenstein
666:
417:
404:
194:Avusturya'daki Türkler
192:
184:
171:, also referred to as
159:, other religions and
3339:1989 Fergana massacre
3287:Afrikaanderwijk riots
3159:Diaspora in East Asia
2105:, Walter de Gruyter,
1999:, Council of Europe,
1303:, 2008, p. 253,
714:Chancellor of Austria
643:
439:came to Austria when
412:
400:
280:Aliens Employment Act
3424:Turks in the Balkans
3371:2004 Cologne bombing
3344:1990 Komotini events
3272:1959 Kirkuk massacre
3077:United Arab Emirates
2613:Traditional areas of
2383:Languages of Austria
1749:Ache, Peter (2008),
1497:, Beyaz Gazete, 2011
1431:Arif, Nazmi (2018),
1143:Turks in Switzerland
555:Greek military junta
521:The majority of the
253:, and more recently
201:ethnicity living in
185:Türken in Österreich
3086:Diaspora in Oceania
2827:Turkish minorities
2763:Turkish minorities
2730:Turkish minorities
2654:Turkish minorities
2625:Turkish majorities:
2387:Religion in Austria
2096:, Statistik Austria
2018:, OECD Publishing,
1947:, Lexington Books,
1871:, Books on Demand,
1833:, Wiley-Blackwell,
1810:, Wiley-Blackwell,
1445:on 14 February 2021
1200:Jüdische Allgemeine
525:left the island of
465:Turkish Macedonians
223:Turkish communities
55:(2010/11 estimates)
24:
3402:Turkish population
3257:Gavurbağı massacre
2892:Diaspora in Africa
1692:. 18 October 2020.
1614:The New York Times
1520:, Tamga Türk, 2021
955:, football player
848:, football player
667:
443:was still part of
408:Human Rights Watch
392:Greek Constitution
326:Turkish Bulgarians
215:Republic of Turkey
22:
3442:
3441:
2887:
2886:
2569:
2568:
2395:
2394:
2025:978-92-64-04565-1
1916:978-0-521-62096-3
1878:978-3-8370-6187-1
1859:978-1-84542-733-7
1779:978-0-7546-7390-3
1760:978-1-4020-8240-5
1741:978-1-4264-9252-5
1358:978-954-8458-41-2
1170:Warum die Türken?
1037:, football player
1022:, football player
863:, football player
803:, football player
673:(especially from
396:Greek citizenship
309:, Austria (2009).
249:), the island of
229:(especially from
173:Turkish Austrians
166:
165:
3526:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3434:Turkish diaspora
2829:in North Africa:
2816:Turkmen Mountain
2732:in the Caucasus:
2622:
2621:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2188:
2153:
2136:(2–3): 188–207,
2115:
2097:
2085:
2066:
2047:
2028:
2009:
1990:
1972:
1970:
1957:
1938:
1919:
1900:
1881:
1862:
1843:
1832:
1820:
1801:
1782:
1763:
1744:
1734:, BiblioBazaar,
1725:
1714:
1694:
1693:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1465:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1441:, archived from
1428:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1397:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1234:. Archived from
1224:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1176:, vol. 78,
1175:
1165:
1128:Turks in Hungary
1123:Turks in Germany
1090:
1080:
1068:
1059:, jazz musician
1058:
1046:
1031:
1016:
1001:
991:
979:
964:
949:
934:
924:
912:
894:
884:
872:
857:
842:
827:
812:
797:
659:
651:Türkenschanzpark
614:Syrian civil war
559:Turkish invasion
523:Turkish Cypriots
486:Turkish Romanian
437:Turkish Kosovars
357:2007 enlargement
342:Turkish language
298:
197:) are people of
195:
169:Turks in Austria
44:Total population
38:, Austria (2009)
32:
25:
21:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3407:Turks in Europe
3385:
3297:Tochni massacre
3292:Revival Process
3221:
3175:
3154:
3128:
3102:
3081:
3055:
3022:
2899:
2883:
2862:
2828:
2822:
2764:
2758:
2731:
2725:
2706:North Macedonia
2655:
2649:
2638:Northern Cyprus
2614:
2608:
2600:
2570:
2565:
2549:
2493:
2447:
2431:
2426:
2396:
2391:
2371:
2248:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2195:
2164:Turkish Studies
2124:
2122:Further reading
2119:
2113:
2083:
2064:
2045:
2026:
2007:
1988:
1968:
1955:
1936:
1917:
1898:
1879:
1860:
1841:
1818:
1799:
1780:
1761:
1742:
1723:
1702:
1697:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1541:
1537:
1523:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1429:
1422:
1408:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1315:
1311:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1272:
1270:
1258:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1228:Mölzer, Andreas
1225:
1218:
1204:
1202:
1194:Weiss, Alexia.
1192:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1118:Turks in Europe
1104:
1097:
1091:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1038:
1032:
1023:
1017:
1008:
1002:
993:
985:
980:
971:
965:
956:
950:
941:
935:
926:
918:
913:
904:
895:
886:
878:
873:
864:
858:
849:
843:
834:
828:
819:
813:
804:
798:
789:
783:
763:
743:
653:
638:
622:Syrian refugees
598:
588:; in addition,
519:
514:
482:
473:North Macedonia
461:
459:North Macedonia
433:
380:
334:Revival Process
322:
317:
312:
311:
310:
305:Turkish day in
304:
299:
272:
267:
243:North Macedonia
211:Austrian people
193:
150:
136:
113:
54:
52:
39:
34:Turkish day in
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3476:
3475:
3463:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3049:South Carolina
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3011:United Kingdom
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Czech Republic
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2768:
2766:
2765:in the Levant:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2694:Western Thrace
2691:
2686:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2657:in the Balkans
2651:
2650:
2646:Mainland Turks
2628:
2626:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2603:Turkish people
2599:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
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2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2193:External links
2191:
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1665:Anadolu Agency
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1133:Turks in Italy
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1100:
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1098:
1094:Selma Yildirim
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792:
782:
781:Notable people
779:
762:
759:
742:
739:
725:Andreas Mölzer
717:Sebastian Kurz
702:Ariel Muzicant
637:
634:
626:Werner Faymann
620:of 2014–19 as
612:, fleeing the
597:
594:
571:European Union
531:United Kingdom
518:
515:
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510:
494:European Union
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353:European Union
321:
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177:Austrian Turks
164:
163:
146:Predominantly
143:
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23:Austrian Turks
18:
15:
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3:
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3323:
3320:
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3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
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3303:
3300:
3298:
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3044:United States
3042:
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3031:
3029:
3025:
3017:
3014:
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2971:Liechtenstein
2969:
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2912:
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2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
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2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:Other regions
2865:
2859:
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2055:
2050:
2046:
2044:1-85285-179-1
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2006:92-871-4411-7
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1987:0-7486-1844-9
1983:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1954:0-7391-1341-0
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1935:1-57113-276-7
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1927:
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1918:
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1897:0-275-97609-2
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1817:0-631-22735-0
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1067:
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1025:
1021:
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1015:
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1000:
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989:
984:
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973:
970:, politician
969:
963:
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818:, politician
817:
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688:
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627:
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3207:Turkmenistan
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2897:South Africa
2874:Saudi Arabia
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2129:
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2072:
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1977:
1964:
1944:
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1887:
1868:
1849:
1828:
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1769:
1753:, Springer,
1750:
1731:
1710:
1700:Bibliography
1680:
1669:, retrieved
1659:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:
1603:
1592:, retrieved
1586:
1580:
1568:, retrieved
1562:
1544:
1538:
1529:
1522:, retrieved
1516:
1510:
1499:, retrieved
1493:
1487:
1469:
1447:, retrieved
1443:the original
1433:
1414:
1407:, retrieved
1401:
1379:, retrieved
1377:, Media Pool
1373:
1366:
1348:
1328:, retrieved
1319:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1271:. Retrieved
1267:The Guardian
1265:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:the original
1210:
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1189:
1181:
1169:
1096:, politician
1081:, politician
898:Hikmet Ersek
885:, politician
816:Vahide Aydın
764:
744:
730:The Guardian
728:
712:and current
699:
668:
649:
606:Syrian Kurds
602:Syrian Turks
599:
579:
520:
483:
462:
434:
422:
418:
413:
405:
401:
386:(located in
381:
369:
350:
346:
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323:
288:
276:Gastarbeiter
273:
207:ethnic group
176:
172:
168:
167:
157:Christianity
49:
19:Ethnic group
3417:Kouloughlis
3227:Turkophobia
3140:Afghanistan
3098:New Zealand
3006:Switzerland
2976:Netherlands
2841:Kouloughlis
2498:From Europe
2436:From Africa
2322:Macedonians
1619:5 September
1570:13 February
1449:12 November
1075: [
1053: [
1050:Fatima Spar
1007:, pianists
986: [
953:Veli Kavlak
919: [
916:Oğuz Galeli
879: [
861:Yusuf Demir
741:Settlements
654: [
575:EU citizens
551:coup d'état
543:Netherlands
435:Initially,
365:EU citizens
355:during the
324:Initially,
148:Sunni Islam
3483:Categories
3217:Uzbekistan
3197:Kyrgyzstan
3192:Kazakhstan
3187:Azerbaijan
2777:Turkmeneli
2739:Azerbaijan
2711:Montenegro
2689:Dodecanese
2618:settlement
2606:by country
2535:Portuguese
2530:Hungarians
2332:Portuguese
2312:Hungarians
2282:Bulgarians
2272:Armenians
1325:Die Presse
1242:30 October
1205:3 November
1151:References
968:Alev Korun
831:Turhan Bey
785:See also:
685:) and the
646:Yunus-Emre
636:Population
590:the office
469:Yugoslavia
449:Kosovo war
445:Yugoslavia
161:Irreligion
104:Vorarlberg
69:Burgenland
3124:Venezuela
3114:Argentina
3093:Australia
2806:Palestine
2752:Meskhetia
2520:Estonians
2505:Albanians
2474:Filipinos
2469:Assyrians
2464:Armenians
2452:From Asia
2302:Filipinos
2277:Assyrians
2262:Austrians
2257:Albanians
2185:144525781
2150:143680602
1715:, BRILL,
1641:The Local
1293:"Austria"
900:, CEO of
846:Ekrem Dağ
502:Romanians
492:into the
151:Minority
118:Languages
74:Carinthia
3390:See also
3150:Pakistan
2991:Portugal
2747:Abkhazia
2743:Georgia
2671:Bulgaria
2634:Muhacirs
2554:See also
2540:Russians
2515:Chechens
2510:Bosnians
2379:See also
2357:Slovenes
2342:Russians
2287:Chechens
1643:, 2017,
1590:, CypNet
1273:1 August
1180:, 2011,
1102:See also
925:, actor
801:Cem Atan
761:Politics
751:Salzburg
700:In 2010
675:Bulgaria
471:. Since
320:Bulgaria
231:Bulgaria
141:Religion
84:Salzburg
3461:Austria
3447:Portals
3212:Ukraine
2961:Ireland
2956:Hungary
2944:Germany
2934:Finland
2929:Denmark
2919:Belgium
2914:Austria
2858:Tunisia
2836:Algeria
2801:Lebanon
2716:Romania
2680:Greece
2676:Croatia
2616:Turkish
2484:Syrians
2479:Nepalis
2362:Syrians
2352:Slovaks
2327:Nepalis
2297:Czechs
2246:Austria
1671:27 July
1646:origin.
992:, actor
833:, actor
765:In the
683:Romania
671:Balkans
663:Währing
553:by the
547:Austria
535:Germany
498:Dobruja
490:Romania
480:Romania
453:Balkans
415:appeal.
265:History
247:Romania
227:Balkans
219:Ottoman
203:Austria
199:Turkish
189:Turkish
153:Alevism
127:Turkish
3473:Turkey
3202:Russia
3119:Brazil
3067:Kuwait
3039:Mexico
3034:Canada
3016:London
3001:Sweden
2986:Poland
2981:Norway
2949:Berlin
2939:France
2906:Europe
2796:Jordan
2784:Israel
2721:Serbia
2701:Kosovo
2630:Turkey
2525:Greeks
2337:Romani
2307:Greeks
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1667:, 2019
1594:10 May
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691:Cyprus
687:Levant
679:Greece
586:Gaming
545:, and
541:, the
539:France
527:Cyprus
517:Cyprus
506:Tatars
441:Kosovo
431:Kosovo
388:Greece
378:Greece
307:Vienna
251:Cyprus
239:Kosovo
235:Greece
181:German
132:German
109:Vienna
89:Styria
36:Vienna
3171:Japan
3166:China
3145:India
3072:Qatar
2996:Spain
2966:Italy
2879:Yemen
2853:Libya
2848:Egypt
2811:Syria
2684:Crete
2545:Serbs
2489:Turks
2459:Arabs
2443:Arabs
2367:Turks
2347:Serbs
2267:Arabs
2181:S2CID
2146:S2CID
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1174:(PDF)
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2020:ISBN
2001:ISBN
1982:ISBN
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1930:ISBN
1911:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
