Knowledge

Trimethyl orthoformate

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Paine, John B. (1 July 2008). "Esters of Pyromellitic Acid. Part I. Esters of Achiral Alcohols: Regioselective Synthesis of Partial and Mixed Pyromellitate Esters, Mechanism of Transesterification in the Quantitative Esterification of the Pyromellitate System Using Orthoformate Esters, and a Facile
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Liu, Hui; Tomooka, Craig S.; Xu, Simon L.; Yerxa, Benjamin R.; Sullivan, Robert W.; Xiong, Yifeng; Moore, Harold W. (1999). "Dimethyl Squarate and ITS Conversion to 3-Ethenyl-4-Methoxycyclobutene-1,2-Dione and 2-Butyl-6-Ethenyl-5-Methoxy-1,4-Benzoquinone".
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can be driven closer to completion by employing trimethyl orthoformate to convert water byproduct to methanol and
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to form R-NH-CHO, which can undergo further reactions. It is used in the production of some
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Trimethyl orthoformate is a useful building block for creating methoxymethylene groups and
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to their corresponding methyl esters. Alternatively, acid-catalyzed esterifications with
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Trimethyl orthoformate is also an effective reagent for converting compatible
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Trimethyl orthoformate can also be prepared from the reaction between
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Synthesis of the Ortho Pyromellitate Diester Substitution Pattern".
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Ashford's Dictionary of Industrial Chemicals, Third edition, 2011,
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Trimethyl orthoformate is prepared on an industrial scale by the
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and picoxystrobin), as well as for some members of the
502: 907: 828:(triethoxymethane), another trialkyl orthoformate 990: 190: 84: 612: 388:100.6 °C (213.1 °F; 373.8 K) 801:are also made from trimethyl orthoformate. 243: 150: 128: 934: 932: 672:. A colorless liquid, it is the simplest 268:InChI=1S/C4H10O3/c1-5-4(6-2)7-3/h4H,1-3H3 210: 239: 991: 929: 378:−53 °C (−63 °F; 220 K) 141: 955: 59:2-Methoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal 628:13 °C (55 °F; 286 K) 181: 13: 692:with trimethyl orthoformate is an 14: 1020: 959:The Journal of Organic Chemistry 688:. The product of reaction of an 468: 463: 316: 31: 22: 638:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 999:Reagents for organic chemistry 949: 901: 892: 877: 322: 310: 1: 870: 849:(tetramethyl orthocarbonate) 799:pharmaceutical intermediates 703: 7: 819: 10: 1025: 749:Williamson ether synthesis 763:systems. It introduces a 632: 444: 439: 297: 277: 255: 68: 56: 44: 39: 30: 21: 923:10.15227/orgsyn.076.0189 519:Precautionary statements 664:with the formula HC(OCH 17:Trimethyl orthoformate 884:Trimethyl orthoformate 831:Other methoxymethanes 754: 654:Trimethyl orthoformate 826:Triethyl orthoformate 684:for the formation of 747:, an example of the 46:Preferred IUPAC name 847:Tetramethoxymethane 792:antibacterial drugs 340: g·mol 63:Methyl orthoformate 18: 862:, heavier analog, 642:Infobox references 16: 971:10.1021/jo800543w 965:(13): 4929–4938. 944:978-0-9522674-3-0 911:Organic Syntheses 761:heterocyclic ring 698:hydrochloric acid 682:organic synthesis 650:Chemical compound 648: 647: 493:Hazard statements 348:Colorless liquid 224:CompTox Dashboard 110:Interactive image 50:Trimethoxymethane 1016: 983: 982: 953: 947: 936: 927: 926: 905: 899: 896: 890: 881: 860:Trimethoxysilane 841:Dimethoxymethane 837:(dimethyl ether) 806:carboxylic acids 771:substrate, e.g. 745:sodium methoxide 714:hydrogen cyanide 662:organic compound 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 512: 508: 504: 500: 472: 467: 422:Refractive index 339: 324: 318: 312: 305:Chemical formula 248: 247: 232: 230: 214: 194: 183: 162: 154: 143: 132: 112: 88: 35: 26: 19: 15: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1013: 989: 988: 987: 986: 954: 950: 937: 930: 906: 902: 897: 893: 882: 878: 873: 855:Pinner reaction 822: 776: 757: 735: 731: 727: 723: 706: 671: 667: 651: 644: 639: 521: 495: 481: 460: 432: 430: 337: 327: 321: 315: 307: 293: 290: 285: 284: 273: 270: 269: 263: 262: 251: 233: 226: 217: 197: 184: 172: 135: 115: 102: 91: 78: 64: 62: 61:Methoxymethylal 60: 52: 51: 12: 11: 5: 1022: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 985: 984: 948: 928: 900: 898:Alfa Aesar SDS 891: 875: 874: 872: 869: 868: 867: 857: 852: 851: 850: 844: 838: 835:Methoxymethane 829: 821: 818: 814:methyl formate 782:(for example: 774: 756: 753: 737: 736: 733: 729: 725: 721: 705: 702: 669: 665: 649: 646: 645: 640: 636:standard state 633: 630: 629: 626: 620: 619: 577:P305+P351+P338 569:P303+P361+P353 522: 517: 514: 513: 496: 491: 488: 487: 482: 477: 474: 473: 461: 456: 453: 452: 442: 441: 437: 436: 433: 428: 420: 417: 416: 415:1 kPa at 7 °C 413: 411:Vapor pressure 407: 406: 396: 390: 389: 386: 380: 379: 376: 370: 369: 366: 360: 359: 356: 350: 349: 346: 342: 341: 335: 329: 328: 325: 319: 313: 308: 303: 300: 299: 295: 294: 292: 291: 288: 280: 279: 278: 275: 274: 272: 271: 267: 266: 258: 257: 256: 253: 252: 250: 249: 236: 234: 222: 219: 218: 216: 215: 207: 205: 199: 198: 196: 195: 187: 185: 177: 174: 173: 171: 170: 166: 164: 156: 155: 145: 137: 136: 134: 133: 125: 123: 117: 116: 114: 113: 105: 103: 96: 93: 92: 90: 89: 81: 79: 74: 71: 70: 66: 65: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 42: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1021: 1010: 1009:Methyl esters 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 952: 945: 941: 935: 933: 924: 920: 916: 912: 904: 895: 889: 888:Sigma-Aldrich 885: 880: 876: 865: 864:isoelectronic 861: 858: 856: 853: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 832: 830: 827: 824: 823: 817: 815: 811: 807: 802: 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 770: 766: 762: 752: 750: 746: 742: 720:HCN + 3 HOCH 719: 718: 717: 715: 711: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 686:methyl ethers 683: 679: 675: 663: 659: 655: 643: 637: 631: 627: 625: 622: 621: 523: 520: 516: 515: 497: 494: 490: 489: 486: 483: 480: 476: 475: 471: 466: 462: 459: 455: 454: 450: 448: 443: 438: 434: 427: 423: 419: 418: 414: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404:diethyl ether 401: 397: 395: 392: 391: 387: 385: 384:Boiling point 382: 381: 377: 375: 374:Melting point 372: 371: 367: 365: 362: 361: 357: 355: 352: 351: 347: 344: 343: 336: 334: 331: 330: 309: 306: 302: 301: 296: 287: 286: 283: 276: 265: 264: 261: 254: 246: 242: 241:DTXSID7027122 238: 237: 235: 225: 221: 220: 213: 209: 208: 206: 204: 201: 200: 193: 189: 188: 186: 180: 176: 175: 168: 167: 165: 163: 158: 157: 153: 149: 146: 144: 142:ECHA InfoCard 139: 138: 131: 127: 126: 124: 122: 119: 118: 111: 107: 106: 104: 100: 95: 94: 87: 83: 82: 80: 77: 73: 72: 67: 55: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 962: 958: 951: 914: 910: 903: 894: 879: 803: 797:A number of 796: 784:azoxystrobin 769:nucleophilic 765:formyl group 758: 738: 710:methanolysis 707: 657: 653: 652: 484: 446: 425: 368:0.9676 g/cm 69:Identifiers 57:Other names 1004:Orthoesters 946:, page 9388 624:Flash point 479:Signal word 398:soluble in 345:Appearance 298:Properties 289:O(C)C(OC)OC 148:100.005.224 993:Categories 871:References 843:(methylal) 790:family of 780:fungicides 741:chloroform 676:. It is a 674:orthoester 458:Pictograms 394:Solubility 333:Molar mass 212:XAM28819YJ 121:ChemSpider 97:3D model ( 76:CAS Number 724:→ HC(OCH 704:Synthesis 660:) is the 609:P403+P235 605:P403+P233 601:P370+P378 593:P337+P313 589:P332+P313 573:P304+P340 565:P302+P352 449:labelling 169:205-745-7 161:EC Number 979:18522420 866:compound 820:See also 810:methanol 788:floxacin 690:aldehyde 680:used in 440:Hazards 358:pungent 86:149-73-5 917:: 189. 678:reagent 435:1.3773 400:ethanol 364:Density 338:106.121 179:PubChem 977:  942:  694:acetal 485:Danger 282:SMILES 40:Names 767:to a 732:+ NH 260:InChI 99:JSmol 975:PMID 940:ISBN 743:and 658:TMOF 617:P501 613:P405 597:P362 585:P321 581:P312 561:P280 557:P271 553:P264 549:P261 545:P243 541:P242 537:P241 533:P240 529:P233 525:P210 511:H335 507:H319 503:H315 499:H225 354:Odor 203:UNII 192:9005 130:8655 967:doi 919:doi 886:at 773:RNH 755:Use 712:of 447:GHS 229:EPA 182:CID 995:: 973:. 963:73 961:. 931:^ 915:76 913:. 816:. 794:. 751:. 716:: 700:. 615:, 611:, 607:, 603:, 599:, 595:, 591:, 587:, 583:, 579:, 575:, 571:, 567:, 563:, 559:, 555:, 551:, 547:, 543:, 539:, 535:, 531:, 527:, 509:, 505:, 501:, 451:: 402:, 320:10 981:. 969:: 925:. 921:: 775:2 734:3 730:3 728:) 726:3 722:3 670:3 668:) 666:3 656:( 431:) 429:D 426:n 424:( 326:3 323:O 317:H 314:4 311:C 231:) 227:( 101:)

Index

Structural formula
Ball-and-stick model
Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
149-73-5
JSmol
Interactive image
ChemSpider
8655
ECHA InfoCard
100.005.224
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EC Number
PubChem
9005
UNII
XAM28819YJ
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID7027122
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InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Odor
Density
Melting point
Boiling point
Solubility
ethanol

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