1249:, informing students that they were not required to join the Iron Guard, and also that the state would no longer require them to wear any uniforms; he expressed the belief that, once they would discover self-discipline, young men and women would join the Guard of their own free will. He also ordered sweeping changes in his ministry, but upheld and expanded upon the Gigurtu laws, equating interwar democracy with "the establishment of foreign and Kike rule". On his orders, Jewish students were expelled from Romanian high schools, excepting only those who could present proof that they were the direct descendants of war veterans; he allowed for the creation of a private-run, fully segregated, Jewish educational system. This policy enlisted protests from Jewish community leaders such as
1296:, allowing the Ministry to intervene in college policy, and prioritized the academic employment of people who, like himself, were known Guard members or had been jobless since the Soviet occupation. He disbanded the National Student Front, the sole student association established under the FRN, and lifted bans on other student associations. However, these were effectively centralized into the National Union of Christian Students, which answered directly to Brăileanu, and the Student Front property was handed over to the Guard. Creating "review boards" presided over by Herseni, Chirnoagă and Făcăoaru, Brăileanu also presided over the purge of former FRN men, Jews, and known leftists, and personally stripped
1366:. Brăileanu was tried in June 1941 for "corrupting the youth" or "encouraging dissent among the military". After acting as his own attorney, he was acquitted of the more serious charge of treason, but sentenced to six months in jail for the lesser accusation. A nephew of his, Virgil Procopovici, who had been visibly active in the Guard, was also detained at that time. In December 1942, when rumors spread that Sima was preparing to return from exile with Nazi support, Brăileanu was re-arrested, alongside some 1,500 other Guard figures, and interned at the
1426:, soon to become prime minister, pointed to Brăileanu as among those guilty of the "national disaster" that had befallen the country. He was placed under house arrest, and was held under permanent watch in the room where he lay bedridden with a duodenal ulcer. In 1945, he was removed from his house, detained and taken to police headquarters. Hospitalized following a hemorrhage, he remained under medical care until his trial. This took place in May of the following year, when Brăileanu and Antonescu were among the 24 politicians brought before
1351:. During these events, the "Cross Brotherhoods" were activated in various schools, and some of their members took up arms against Antonescu's more conservative faction. The university student corps was also highly active during the events, and later organized an underground movement against Antonescu. Within seven days, however, Antonescu had retaken control of the country and purged his government of Guardist ministers. Brăileanu's immediate successor was an apolitical figure,
1411:
854:, he demanded a neo-traditionalist and nationalist revival in Romanian art, placed in service to "the Church and the State", and rejecting "kike commercialism". According to literary historian Rodica Ilie, his call to "purge Romanian society of corrupting influences" was a "trope" shared by extreme nationalists and communists of the day, the latter of whom targeted "bourgeois seductions" rather than "Jewish spirituality".
31:
813:, Brăileanu had partnered up with the LANC's Gheorghe Vitriescu in the municipal elections of March 1930, helping him spread "racial hatred and animosity among citizens". Also that year, Brăileanu entered the Iron Guard's "Senate", helping to consolidate the movement's intellectual prestige, and is seen by some as its most important theoretician after
1355:, who proceeded to undo the politicization of schools and universities. However, as Rosetti himself noted, the Ministry was in effect under Antonescu's direct control. Faced with ministerial suggestions for toning down the repression of Jews, Antonescu remained adamant that segregation was a valuable policy, and devised a system for its perpetuation.
1148:
528:, a Romanian youth movement. In December 1901, already a member of the local chapter, he was selected as editor-in-chief of its satirical-humorous newsletter. Under his aegis it appeared bimonthly, and some issues were written entirely by Brăileanu. In 1904, he was named president of the society's literary section. In this capacity, together with
680:, Brăileanu sought to identify the political problems of Greater Romania as they affected Bukovina's society. It suggested that, in the new political climate, "entirely stunted by the supremacy of timely politics, or what we call politicking", Romanian intellectuals were "caving in to a despotic domination by the bankers". He claimed that the
1285:, demanded the removal of frescoes depicting Carol II, and also proposed to shut down the Bucharest Crematorium, which he saw as anti-Christian. According to various reports, his Ministry encouraged the display of propaganda material in high schools, allowing teachers to put up portraits of the Guard's assassinated founder,
1378:, who made a point of noting that Brăileanu looked "ill and profoundly miserable." Unusually, Brăileanu shared lodgings with a group of Jewish inmates such as Alexandru Albescu. Despite pleas from prominent members of the establishment, he was not released, whereas other detainees, including Gyr, left in February 1943.
1012:, he identified international fascism as the quintessential enemy of communism and Jewishness, and postulated that freedom was only possible within nationalism. Unlike other Guard intellectuals, he was skeptical of territorial expansionism, writing that, as Greater Romania, the Romanian state had reached its "
762:, and though he condemned all parties, including Averescu's, as taken over by the Jews, Brăileanu had failed to also attack his lawyer friend Constantin Rădulescu—just as Rădulescu was representing the Jewish students in court. Brăileanu's antisemitic bias was eventually brought up for public scrutiny by
1289:. The Guard was allowed to recruit young students, grouped into "Cross Brotherhoods"; teachers were prevented from interfering with their paramilitary activities, even when students skipped classes. Enlistment therein was facilitated by rumors that non-members would be barred from entering universities.
1280:
Brăileanu also went after one of his FRN predecessors, the left-wing sociologist Andrei, declaring him an undesirable, banned from teaching in all public schools. In
October 1940, he countersigned the order to arrest Andrei, who was thus shamed into committing suicide. Brăileanu annoyed Antonescu by
1091:
in
January 1938, Brăileanu complained that the PNC's antisemitic program was incomplete, since it failed to target liberal democracy, "that which has made kikes all-powerful". The LANC, he noted, had been too moderate, "demagogic and corrupt"; the Iron Guard would need to reemerge and "turn chaos to
1463:
prison hospital. In June, a committee of doctors decided he did not require a hospital stay, and he was returned to Aiud. He died there, most likely on
October 3. Shortly before, the prison doctor had refused to send him for an operation, and he was not allowed to access a package his relatives had
1311:
Brăileanu's tenure at the twin
Ministries is described by historian Marian Ștefan as a "vast program for the political influencing of both teaching body and youth." He was applauded by Sima as a "doctrinaire of nationalism" and "one of the prime representatives of our race". Co-opted on the Guard's
1268:
Brăileanu similarly ordered the segregation of Jewish actors, who were sacked from all
Romanian theaters, public or private, "without restriction or exception". They could only be employed by "Jewish theaters", which had to advertise their racial makeup, and could only perform in plays screened for
634:
Beginning in 1919, Brăileanu was a librarian at his alma mater in what was now Cernăuți. He occupied this role until 1921, while in 1920, he became a lecturer. In 1924, he was named full professor at the department of sociology, ethics and politics. As an academic, his objective was to write survey
1381:
Brăileanu was again freed in the spring of 1944 and repeatedly offered a chance to emigrate, which he declined. The year 1941 marked the end of Brăileanu's teaching career; he was forced to retire following his acquittal. Meanwhile, he continued his studies from 1941 to 1945, especially working on
462:
in late 1893, leaving him a mature individual at an early age. His mother predeceased his father, so that both parents had died by the time he was twenty. The young Traian was a voracious reader, his interests including classical literature, German literature, other
European literatures in German
970:
as providing "Legionary doctrine" with "all the support of social science". "Doctrines", he argued, always took precedence over scientific observation, since "they determine the lives of individuals and peoples." Brăileanu's writings, including his articles in teachers' magazines, shifted toward
1498:
Brăileanu's one daughter was married to his assistant Leon Țopa (1912–1996). Late in his life, Țopa was interviewed by
Dungaciu, arguing that Brăileanu should be understood as a sociologist, beyond his political commitments. Brăileanu's nephew Virgil Procopovici survived both his jailing under
1039:
was banned in
February 1937. The Guard itself was also outlawed, but reemerged under the guise of the "Everything for the Country Party". Although by then a secondary figure, cut off from the major political centers, Brăileanu was deeply involved in its creation, in recruiting youth, and in
879:
as "confusing" and "fragmentary". There followed more works on ethics (1935–1936) and the history of sociological doctrines (1936–1937). From 1931 to 1933, he was dean of the
Philosophy and Letters Faculty. He had ties to foreign sociologists, and in 1937 became a member of the
446:, Brăileanu was the ninth of twelve siblings. His father Gheorghe (1839–1902) was the director of the local primary school for at least forty years. Gheorghe's father Ioan, born in 1807, had been a simple peasant, but two of his sons became teachers, and the third a
647:, grouping "social tissues", for which he eventually coined the term "human community". While ethics dealt with individual behavior, the community was the inextricable object of sociology. His first major success, this work drew positive reviews from, among others,
1322:, he also promoted the ideal of a new "Legionary art", which advertised itself as the true representative of Romanian values. He described Codreanu as the national "educationist" and "great reformer of our times", and overall a "holy torch" of the Romanian people.
1277:, finding that these were "too many, if compared to the number of kikes." One other decree issued during his term banned Romanian pupils from purchasing schoolbooks from Jewish-owned businesses, while another dismissed eleven Jewish high school teachers.
1340:, who led the Romanian Institute in Berlin and had been given discretionary powers. Antonescu also asked Brăileanu to tone down his purge of academia, and the latter threatened with his resignation. Horrified by the Guard's assassinations of Iorga and
1312:
executive committee, or "Legionary Forum", he was still particularly interested in the creation of a new
Guardist elite. Unlike Sima, he saw in it a conservative rather than revolutionary force, lecturing on the topic and having his ideas reprinted in
835:
led him to conclude that "the variation of social types" was only a historical action of environmental and demographic factors, and that, in all other respects, individuals of the same race were identical. Brăileanu also founded the literary society
494:
Brăileanu attended three grades of primary school in his native village, followed by a fourth grade in 1892–1893 at Rădăuți, where he and a number of Romanian classmates spent the year perfecting their German and preparing for admission to the local
555:
Upon graduation, Brăileanu became a teacher at a German-language high school in Czernowitz, but, not finding the daily routine suitable to his studies, left after completing the 1905–1906 academic year. He then performed his military service in the
720:. Though he sincerely respected Iorga, and organized the party's Bukovina chapter from 1922 to 1925, he was unhappy with certain mergers the group had undergone, and again opted to leave. His decision, effected in November 1925, was censured by
499:. He passed the entrance examination easily, entering the school in the autumn of 1893. German was the language of instruction; Latin and Greek the principal subjects. Upon graduation in 1901, he was fluent in all three. Entering
1499:
Antonescu and a renewed communist imprisonment from 1948, and, in 1999, reemerged as a legatee of the Iron Guard, republishing Guardist literature that he had kept hidden for the previous 50 years. A new edition of his uncle's
321:, where he studied philosophy and classical languages, subsequently earning a doctorate. Ending up as a translator in Vienna, he fought for Austria during World War I. At the conclusion of hostilities, returned to the renamed
793:. By then, his sociological work intertwined with his politics. As noted by historian Lucian Nastasă, he was one of the Romanian academics whose work exemplifies "strongly nationalistic and extremist ideologies". In his 1928
730:, one of which was under his own direction. Progressively, Brăileanu identified with the extreme right, claiming that the political mainstream took a "soft attitude" toward ethnic minorities. He migrated to the antisemitic
1464:
sent. His family managed to bring the body to Bucharest, where he was buried in an Orthodox ceremony at Sfânta Vineri Cemetery. Others who occupy the same gravesite include his wife, who lived until 1972, and his father.
1440:, described Brăileanu as "flushed out, disjointed, his baldness sowed with grey bristle hairs as on a worn-out brush, his mouth toothless, words emerging inconsistent, gelatinous". As argued by political scientist
1503:
appeared at Editura Antet in on around 2005; scholar Alexander Baumgarten criticized this editorial decision, noting that the translation had since been superseded by Stella Petrecel's (itself published in 1988).
741:
In 1926–1927, Brăileanu was member of the small political group called "Statutory LANC", which, as academic Lucian Butaru noted, was home to "shady figures of the Romanian political and cultural life", including
2265:
Clark, pp. 130–131, 143, 145–146, 155, 162; Heinen, pp. 167, 168; Ornea, p. 58; Valentin Săndulescu, "«Sămânţa aruncată de diavol»: Presa legionară și construirea imaginii inamicilor politici (1927–1937)", in
1030:
and the political factions who supported him, leading to a series of violent clashes and retaliatory murders. In 1936, he was one of 50 "nationalist luminaries" invited at the Guard's student congress in
983:, arguing a strong dictatorship by an "ascetic elite", with a charismatic leader, could set up the Romanian corporations, but never the other way around. He saw his "meritocratic aristocracy" embodied in
3320:
2353:
857:
Throughout the interval, Brăileanu carried on with his research, writing textbooks of sociology and ethics for the high school level. A translator from German and Greek, he was especially drawn to
1308:
of their university chairs. He also ordered the immediate pensioning of all teachers aged 65 and over. This measure was designed to hurt Iorga, who had emerged as a major adversary of the Guard.
1459:, Brăileanu continued working on translations of Aristotle, as well as on a memoir covering the early part of his life. In 1947, he developed a severe ulcer and, gravely ill, was taken to the
1318:. He also attended to problems of school organization, took steps to enhance theological education, and envisaged a state-sponsored translation program of the classics. Like Sima and painter
754:. He wrote an angry report, noting that Jews were ignorant of "the history and geography of the fatherland", and claiming that the riots were "premeditated". At the time, his adversaries at
635:
texts of sociology, then ethics and finally politics. His introduction to sociology, published in 1923, was noted for on the sociological work of Conta, whom he identified as the founder of
713:
3505:
Anca Filipovici, "O incursiune în presa culturală interbelică din provincie: localismul creator ca simptom al periferiei în nordul Moldovei", in Raduț Bîlbîie, Mihaela Teodor (eds.),
458:, and married his father in 1865. The first serious tragedy in his life came when his sister Ilenuța died, leaving the entire family despondent. Another two beloved siblings died of
4085:
1044:. He was particularly enthusiastic about the Guard's work-camp network, deeming them the "formative school of the Legionary Romanian". Brăileanu was still the inspiration behind
931:
magazine. As noted by various historians, it should be seen as largely dedicated to supporting the Iron Guard platform. Brăileanu's articles there combined a condemnation of the
726:
newspaper, which called him "the most egotistical and least reasonable among the tiny bosses in Cernăuți"; as noted therein, his departure had established two newspapers called
1344:, in late November, he again tendered his resignation, but was persuaded to reverse his decision—allegedly, he agreed so that he could spare the country even greater chaos.
1119:("The Theory of Human Community"), published in 1939 by Editura Cugetarea (second edition 1941). The work also signified his distancing from both holism and the mainline,
1241:
Reportedly, Brăileanu's appointment prefigured later conflicts between the Guard and Antonescu: the latter disliked Brăileanu's radicalism, but yielded to pressures from
4050:
4030:
608:, a 19th-century metaphyisician and political thinker. Writing in 1915, Ana Conta Kernbach identified Brăileanu as one of "the few young men who are researching work".
576:, his adviser being Wahle. The same year, he became engaged to Emilia Silion, of an old Bukovina family; the couple, who married in 1910, had three sons and a daughter.
4025:
1336:, but their moves were vetoed by Antonescu, who favored a more conservative approach. Brăileanu had a tense relationship with another one of Antonescu's proteges,
824:
3401:
676:
4070:
4065:
3680:
Valentin Săndulescu, "Convertiri și reconvertiri: elite academice și culturale și schimbare politică în România anilor 1930–1960", in Cristian Vasile (ed.),
1231:
1219:
1170:
1035:. The event ended with mass arrests for conspiracy, during which time Brăileanu was asked to serve as the Guard's defense witness. According to one report,
846:, which eventually divided itself into a far-right wing, under Brăileanu, and a more moderate one, supportive of the National Liberals. Writing in 1936 for
750:. At the time, he presided over a commission which investigated the clashes between Romanian authorities in Bukovina and Jewish students who had failed the
538:
743:
564:. For a time, he held a series of low-paid jobs, including that of journalist. Around 1908, he was penning articles for various newspapers secretly run by
1908:
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1983:
1932:
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1002:, Brăileanu argued that educating the masses to accept leadership and social selection "without a murmur" was far more beneficial than perpetuating
4095:
4060:
4045:
1305:
3778:
3631:
3155:
1596:
Andrei Corbea-Hoișie, "'Wie die Juden Gewalt schreien': Aurel Onciul und die antisemitische Wende in der Bukowiner Öffentlichkeit nach 1907", in
1389:
1358:
Arrested during the counter-coup, Brăileanu was jailed in a former Bucharest barracks. He was sought after as an expert in Nazi Germany: in May,
1348:
944:
391:
3288:
2154:
Ornea, pp. 423–424; Traian Sandu, "À régime nouveau, Panthéon littéraire nouveau. Écrire l'histoire d'une littérature légionnaire à venir", in
1392:, it was a "failed attempt", and "downright impossible". Philosopher Cristian Ducu also notes Brăileanu's inconsistent translation of the term
3552:
763:
542:, a literary journal. There, he published a short story, a series of humorous sketches and several poems. The magazine had a nationalist and
4115:
1405:
966:
Brăileanu himself proudly acknowledged that there was little difference between his Guardist credo and his sociological work, describing
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3990:
3985:
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1207:
383:
4020:
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1048:, described in police records as "a camouflaged Legionary newspaper of the defunct Iron Guard". Other magazines he edited included
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3925:
3895:
3845:
1203:
838:
569:
379:
362:
670:, the Bukovina wing of which he led. He was involved in a lengthy dispute with a Nicolai Mitenco, after deposing him as editor of
3955:
3930:
3667:
2160:
Actes du colloque Frontières de l'histoire littéraire, organisé à Paris les 9 et 10 novembre 2007 par Jean Bessière et Judit Maar
766:, the Jewish community spokesman, and may have led to Brăileanu's eventual dismissal. This came in July 1927, when the governing
809:
group, upon its founding in 1927. Historian Armin Heinen contrarily suggests that he was only a member from 1930; according to
767:
709:
4055:
3995:
3693:
3652:
3639:
3518:
3500:
3455:
3394:
3328:
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2807:
2506:
1495:'s sociological institute held a session dedicated to Brăileanu. His ancestral home in Bilca was reopened as a local museum.
1173:
in the summer of 1940, Brăileanu was obliged to flee his home, and his entire personal library was lost. He then entered the
631:
occurred at the end of World War I, and he immediately left Vienna for his native province, upon his older brother's urging.
484:
4075:
1188:. A month later, the FRN dictatorship crumbled, and Carol II abdicated; the Guard seized the opportunity and proclaimed its
831:
sociological theory, which postulated that Jews were not capable of being integrated into any other nation. His support for
548:
agenda, and, according to Nistor, sought to counterbalance Austria's "hatred and contempt for all things ". Another member,
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667:
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of the 1980s, when Mihu Achim recovered him as a reference for "national sociology". By 1990, following the anticommunist
3945:
3940:
3830:
3820:
1347:
The Guard and Antonescu still clashed over issues of political control, until, in January 1941, tensions exploded as the
1257:. Their protests, which went unanswered, noted that Brăileanu's criteria for segregation were more intransigent than the
1246:
496:
4035:
3960:
3935:
3870:
3685:
329:. There, he soon became a professor of sociology, leading a "Cernăuți School" of academics during the interwar period.
1245:, the Guard Commander. Immediately after assuming office, and at the start of a new academic year, Brăileanu spoke on
708:
Brăileanu eventually quit the People's League due to internal maneuvers that displeased him. Then, he entered Iorga's
3915:
3794:
3675:
3619:
3576:
3533:
3482:
3213:
2624:
2033:
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Together with Sima and Herseni, Brăileanu sought to establish full Guardist control over cultural institutes such as
731:
1281:
insisting on minute details of cultural and religious policy: he wanted to rename villages whose name still honored
888:. In addition, from 1933 he was assistant professor in the history of philosophy department, replacing the deceased
3910:
3068:
623:
with his regiment, after which he returned to Vienna. Meanwhile, his wife and the two children had taken refuge in
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3950:
3900:
684:
were a parasitical class, 90% of whom "made a living from the stupidity of the native population", and justified
3749:
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Veronica Turcuș, Șerban Turcuș, "România legionară și impactul asupra instituțiilor de cultură. Studiu de caz –
1419:
524:
398:
3840:
3835:
3063:
Werner Mority, "Außenbeziehungen der Universität", in Wolfgang Uwe Eckart, Volker Sellin, Eike Wolgast (eds.),
1427:
1076:
907:
Brăileanu ultimately became the unchallenged leader of a sociological school at Cernăuți, akin to those led by
628:
402:
3762:
2020:
Ileana-Stanca Desa, Dulciu Morărescu, Ioana Patriche, Cornelia Luminița Radu, Adriana Raliade, Iliana Sulică,
1444:, such portrayals meant to induce the notion that Brăileanu was already dead to the world, a "living corpse".
692:, including "long processes of interbreeding" with Romanians and a renewed social organization, based on the "
552:, described the society and its magazine as preservers of "the nationalist flame" and "the Romanianist line".
3920:
3865:
1472:
1468:
503:, he took courses in philosophy and classical philology, the subjects of his degree. His professors included
414:
125:
3164:
2905:
2196:
655:" by his admiring students, he was known to appreciate the term, considering the Greek philosopher a model.
4010:
3965:
1382:
translations. In 1944, the official publishing company, Casa Școalelor, issued his Romanian version of the
893:
885:
113:
1540:("Ethics and Sociology. Contributions to the Solution of the Problem of the Individual and Society"; 1928)
1367:
4110:
3975:
3905:
3860:
3448:
Rasism românesc. Componenta rasială a discursului antisemit din România, până la Al Doilea Război Mondial
1479:, Brăileanu's philosophical output was again the object of public scrutiny. Controversially, sociologist
1476:
1185:
3386:
1124:
1100:
979:
in cultivating a fresh political establishment. His idea of corporatism differed from that espoused by
717:
464:
158:
1906:"Desăvârșirea fuziunii în Bucovina. O entuziastă ședință. Discursurile rostite. Hotărîrile luate", in
674:
newspaper and "purging" the party of undesirables. In September 1924, with an article he published in
584:
Thanks to his elder brother, in 1909 he obtained a position as translator at the Romanian Legation in
3880:
2493:– o gazetă ținutală în slujba regimului autoritar carlist", in Raduț Bîlbîie, Mihaela Teodor (eds.),
1447:
Brăileanu was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment; another official jailed at the same trial was
1178:
3682:"Ne trebuie oameni!". Elite intelectuale și transformări istorice în România modernă și contemporană
951:"did not differ from Legionary propaganda", with its ample references to "the Internationale of the
233:
Minister of State Secretary for the Department of National Education, Religious Affairs and the Arts
3855:
3611:
1431:
1189:
1084:
375:
1809:
1452:
1080:
1831:
Bruja (2006), pp. 223, 224–226; Nastasă (2007), pp. 117–118, 259; (2010), p. 367; Trebici, p. 386
1286:
1174:
1163:
867:
557:
2175:
797:, considered the first Romanian volume of political theory, he suggested the establishment of a
3628:"Suveranii" universităților românești. Mecanisme de selecție și promovare a elitei intelectuale
3414:
2022:
Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. IV: Catalog alfabetic 1925–1930
751:
3645:
Intimitatea amfiteatrelor. Ipostaze din viața privată a universitarilor "literari" (1864–1948)
1177:
as a professor. From his new home in Bucharest, Brăileanu was consulted by the FRN regime and
1092:
order". He nevertheless displayed his and his party's loyalty toward the king, explaining for
515:. In late 1902, after starting his second year of university, he went to the Romanian capital
3890:
2712:
Boia, p. 186; Dumitru Stan, "Sociologia academică ieșeană de la origini la Petre Andrei", in
2238:
Nastasă (2007), p. 117; (2010), pp. 366–367. See also Trebici, p. 386, Vintilă (2010), p. 523
1269:"anti-patriotic" content. Speaking at the time, the minister intimated his goal of outlawing
798:
685:
612:
500:
318:
103:
3434:
3358:
Alexander Baumgarten, "Cronica edițiilor. Aristotel în limba română (1). Cazul 'Antet'", in
2094:"Moralitate cuzistă. Un student detracat și eliminat din Universitate face pe doctorul", in
747:
3885:
3815:
3810:
1332:
589:
472:
333:
3424:
3216:, pp. 250, 347–348. See also Cesereanu, pp. 75–77; Trebici, p. 388; Vintilă (2010), p. 536
2176:"Diversitate artistică și ideologică în avangarda românească. Fenomenul «alogen» evreiesc"
1099:
Brăileanu eventually lost his Senate seat the establishment of a single-party regime, the
1096:
that "the monarch represents the supreme principle of order and the political hierarchy".
8:
2566:
Boia, p. 159; Trebici, pp. 387–388; Săndulescu, p. 157; Turcuș & Turcuș, pp. 268, 269
1483:
published a piece honoring Brăileanu and his theory of the elites in a May 1993 issue of
1374:, and found themselves cold-shouldered by left-wing inmates. One of these was journalist
1371:
1112:
1027:
1016:" and economic self-sufficiency. His complaint was that the entity had not yet become a "
881:
689:
636:
511:. Initially, he shared a rented room with two older sisters of his, who were attending a
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939:", arguing that the former would inevitably lead to the latter, and proposed instead a
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663:
337:
266:
81:
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Nationalist Ideology and Antisemitism. The Case of Romanian Intellectuals in the 1930s
1423:
1337:
1227:
1108:
847:
658:
Politically, he was, after 1919, involved in nationalist movements within the nascent
270:
3790:
3689:
3671:
3648:
3635:
3615:
3572:
3529:
3514:
3496:
3478:
3451:
3390:
3324:
3209:
3072:
2803:
2620:
2612:
2502:
2029:
2025:
1735:
Bruja (2006), p. 223; Trebici, p. 385; Vintilă (2010), p. 520. See also Cândea, p. 47
1250:
1159:
1147:
988:
980:
936:
828:
774:
693:
688:
as a reaction to historical "imbalance". Nonetheless, he argued in favor of complete
447:
439:
153:
55:
3460:
3114:
Lazăr, p. 18. See also Boia, p. 200; Săndulescu, pp. 172–173; Vintilă (2010), p. 536
697:
549:
3542:
1609:
Trebici, p. 385; Vintilă (2010), pp. 511–512. See also Nastasă (2007), p. 141
1492:
1430:, collectively charged with "bringing disaster upon the country". At the time, the
1363:
1293:
1072:
1032:
348:, of which he was among the most prominent intellectual backers. A theoretician of
201:
3526:
Legiunea 'Arhanghelul Mihail': o contribuție la problema fascismului internațional
912:
417:
that suppressed his publications for the more than four decades of its existence.
3875:
3701:
3603:
3293:
3197:
2699:
1352:
1341:
1041:
1024:
995:
889:
801:
to consolidate the Romanian monarchy. By many accounts, Brăileanu had joined the
790:
659:
371:
326:
310:
282:
148:
59:
3507:
Elita culturală și presa (Congresul Național de istorie a presei, ediția a VI-a)
2970:"Sextil Pușcariu – preşedintele Institutului român din Berlin: un subiect tabu?"
2495:
Elita culturală și presa (Congresul Național de istorie a presei, ediția a VI-a)
1467:
Publication and analysis of Brăileanu's works was entirely suppressed under the
1083:. Nationally, the split vote resulted in minority rule by a LANC successor, the
604:) in 1919. During that interval, he became especially interested in the work of
443:
3786:
3750:"Traian Brăileanu, sub semnul imperativului categoric (excurs biobibliografic)"
3538:
2076:
Bruja (2008), p. 297; Livezeanu, p. 82; Vintilă (2010), p. 526; Volovici, p. 70
1538:
Etică și sociologie. Contribuții la soluționarea problemei Individ și Societate
1375:
1258:
1211:
1132:
1013:
908:
435:
394:, he was arrested, tried and acquitted, but later arrested again and interned.
3736:
Petre Țurlea, "România sub stăpânirea Camarilei Regale (1930–1940) (III)", in
3804:
3560:
2209:
1448:
1215:
1193:
1136:
876:
858:
782:
681:
648:
644:
512:
508:
504:
387:
374:
in 1937, and reached the apex of his political career during the short-lived
341:
254:
3547:
Istoria filosofiei moderne, V. Filosofia românească dela origini până astăzi
1198:
2354:"Comunismul nu a prins în România interbelică din cauza Mișcării Legionare"
1480:
1359:
1301:
1262:
1017:
1008:
972:
956:
920:
759:
605:
593:
588:, where he remained until 1914. During this period, he took courses at the
565:
533:
480:
357:
206:
181:
3699:
Marian Ștefan, "Invitație în lumea arhivelor. Liceenii și Rebeliunea", in
3378:
3202:
Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940–1944
2191:
1488:
1456:
1282:
1214:. The staff he appointed also included other Guard affiliates: Făcăoaru,
1181:
940:
872:
814:
488:
410:
353:
138:
77:
2007:
1436:
984:
397:
Freed yet again in 1944, he was placed under house arrest following the
2697:, Nr. 11/2011, p. 11; Stelian Neagoe, "Moartea purta cămașă verde", in
1242:
1128:
1120:
843:
802:
735:
639:, and also as a personal guide. Following Conta, Brăileanu described a
592:
and undertook research at its library. In 1912, he published a work of
529:
459:
406:
349:
345:
322:
163:
143:
3596:
Traian D. Lazăr, "Radu Gyr, rapsodul popular al pușcăriilor (II)", in
1202:. Brăileanu took over two ministerial portfolios, fused into one: the
1040:
organizing charity campaigns, his activities closely monitored by the
3568:
1410:
1314:
1274:
1223:
1023:
Like the rest of the Guard, Brăileanu found himself in conflict with
862:
758:
suggested that, though he spoke vehemently for both antisemitism and
516:
93:
3489:
Sfîntă tinerețe legionară. Activismul fascist în România interbelică
3383:
Capcanele istoriei. Elita intelectuală românească între 1930 și 1950
1460:
1103:(FRN), in February 1938. He withdrew from political life, while his
1079:, having presented himself on Legionary lists for both Cernăuți and
3659:
3549:. Romanian Philosophical Society, Bucharest, 1941, pp. 437–598
1235:
976:
821:
652:
314:
211:
781:, a review of law, sociology, and criminology, and contributed to
3492:
2616:
1370:. He arrived there together with his former subordinates Gyr and
1270:
987:
and the other five Iron Guard men who left as volunteers for the
963:("complete, biological and spiritual separation from the Jews").
806:
616:
611:
Upon the outbreak of World War I, Brăileanu was drafted into the
572:. In November 1909, Brăileanu obtained a doctorate in philosophy
463:
translation, Romanian literature and Romanian history, including
455:
401:, and, increasingly ill with ulcers, was tried before one of the
1570:("Sociology and the Art of Governing. Political Articles"; 1940)
924:
471:. He was attached to his brother Constantin, who settled in the
3738:
Analele Universității Creștine Dimitrie Cantemir. Seria Istorie
2693:
Petru P. Andrei, "Omul și personalitatea lui Petre Andrei", in
2595:
999:
899:
875:
as one of the prime achievements of its era, but criticized by
734:(LANC), which he left following a disagreement with its leader
640:
597:
585:
476:
186:
133:
1451:, a successor of his at the Education Ministry. First held at
1921:
Bruja (2006), p. 224; Trebici, p. 387; Vintilă (2010), p. 525
1471:
that followed his death. Some exceptions were made under the
1065:
624:
431:
51:
30:
3587:"Traian Brăileanu. Revolta împotriva determinismului social"
2903:, "O colecție națională a scriitorilor greci și latini", in
1981:"Cinste 'antisemită' și obiectivitate 'științifică'...", in
519:
to bury his father, who had sought medical treatment there.
1396:, which results in "grave errors at the conceptual level."
916:
620:
561:
313:-born Romanian sociologist and politician. A native of the
2005:
Coresp., "Ingerințe și la Universitatea din Cernăuți", in
1807:
Ana Conta Kernbach, "Biografia lui B. Conta (urmare)", in
827:, Brăileanu's views on minority issues were recast into a
560:, first at Czernowitz and then at the officers' school in
3565:
Fascism (Critical Concepts in Political Science). Vol. IV
1107:
disciples sought a rapprochement with the FRN chapter in
3399:
Traian Brăileanu, "Structura societății bucovinene", in
1516:("On the Conditions of Consciousness and Knowing"; 1912)
390:
and his various political opponents. In the wake of the
3465:
Arborosenii: trădători austriaci și naționaliști români
2306:
C. D. Fortunescu, "Recenzii. Publicații periodice", in
2194:, "Mișcarea filozofică în Deceniul Restaurației", in
1171:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
805:(or "Legionary Movement"), a radical antisemitic and
627:
and then in Suceava, later returning to Austria. The
3763:"Traian Brăileanu, grupul de la Cernăuți și revista
2613:
International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania
4086:
People convicted by the Romanian People's Tribunals
3467:, Tipografia Mitropolitul Silvestru, Cernăuți, 1937
3182:"Rolul argumentului funcției în etica aristotelică"
820:Possibly radicalized under the influence of racial
4051:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
4031:Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania) politicians
3688:& Editura Cetatea de Scaun, Târgoviște, 2017,
3315:Irina Oberländer-Târnoveanu, Aurelia Duțu (eds.),
2802:, Mihail Sadoveanu City Library, Bucharest, 2007,
3065:Die Universität Heidelberg im Nationalsozialismus
2268:Studia Universitatis Petru Maior. Series Historia
1699:Bruja (2006), p. 223; Vintilă (2010), pp. 516–517
712:, helping it to merge with remnants of the local
3802:
1568:Sociologia și arta guvernării. Articole politice
1514:Despre condițiile conștiinței și ale cunoștinței
3773:, Vol. XXIII, Issue 5–6, 2012, pp. 483–501
2145:Filipovici, pp. 261–262. See also Clark, p. 147
1522:("The Foundation of a Science of Ethics"; 1919)
1520:Die Grundlegung zu einer Wissenschaft der Ethik
1123:, sociological school of Bucharest, turning to
1087:(PNC), with the king's endorsement. Writing in
602:Die Grundlegung zu einer Wissenschaft der Ethik
4071:Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
1690:Trebici, p. 385. See also Bruja (2006), p. 223
1362:, the racial scientist, invited him over as a
1273:, and hinted at the possibility of destroying
1162:watching over the crib of future Guard leader
871:appeared in 1930, being hailed by philosopher
454:Polonic) was the daughter of a shoemaker from
309:(September 14, 1882 – October 3, 1947) was an
244:September 14, 1940 – January 21, 1941
4066:Academic staff of the University of Bucharest
4026:People's Party (interwar Romania) politicians
3756:, Vol. XXI, Issue 5–6, 2010, pp. 508–539
3101:
3099:
3097:
2644:
2642:
2319:Heinen, pp. 165, 167. See also Ioanid, p. 126
2270:, Vol. 7, 2007, p. 160; Volovici, pp. 162–163
1564:("The Theory of Human Community"; 1939, 1941)
1131:, with more or less explicit borrowings from
366:, a literary society, and founded the review
3291:, "Teme antisemite în discursul public", in
2776:Bruja (2009), p. 299; Vintilă (2010), p. 534
2742:
2740:
2444:Bruja (2006), p. 223; Vintilă (2010), p. 531
2247:Bruja (2006), p. 223; Vintilă (2010), p. 523
1184:, helping them draft Romania's first set of
3722:, Vol. X, Issue 3–4, 1999, pp. 383–388
3593:, Vol. X, Issue 3–4, 1999, pp. 389–396
3545:, Traian Herseni, S. S. Bârsănescu (eds.),
3087:
3085:
1558:("Sociology and the Art of Politics"; 1937)
1406:Post-World War II Romanian war crime trials
1204:Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
386:under this regime, targeting the country's
4121:Eudoxiu Hurmuzachi National College alumni
4101:Romanian people who died in prison custody
3731:Anuarul Institutului de Istorie G. Barițiu
3094:
2639:
2575:Boia, pp. 159–160; Săndulescu, pp. 157–161
2548:Boia, pp. 159, 312; Vintilă (2010), p. 532
2345:
2343:
2045:C. D. Fortunescu, "Recenzii. Reviste", in
1399:
1210:. His deputy was a Bucharest sociologist,
405:in 1946. Given a twenty-year sentence for
29:
3981:20th-century Romanian short story writers
3664:Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească
2737:
703:
4106:Prisoners who died in Securitate custody
4091:Romanian collaborators with Nazi Germany
3364:, Vol. II, Issue 6, June 2005, pp. 44–45
3142:
3140:
3138:
3082:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
1592:
1590:
1507:
1409:
1146:
770:reasserted control over his university.
425:
413:, shortly before the establishment of a
4096:Romanian people convicted of war crimes
4061:Academic staff of Chernivtsi University
4046:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church
3261:Trebici, p. 388; Vintilă (2010), p. 536
2340:
1996:Livezeanu, p. 83. See also Clark, p. 71
1963:Butaru, p. 102. See also Heinen, p. 116
1866:
1864:
1862:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1789:Trebici, p. 385; Vintilă (2010), p. 522
662:. Brăileanu was at first a follower of
3803:
3740:, Vol. 2, Issues 1–2, pp. 161–205
3716:"Traian Brăileanu. Omul și profesorul"
3340:Nastasă (2007), p. 162; (2010), p. 330
1659:
1657:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1142:
579:
487:, his son was killed in action during
3425:"Traian Brăileanu in Documents (III)"
3135:
3033:
2988:
2885:
2229:Bruja (2006), p. 223; Trebici, p. 387
1587:
1576:("The State and Moral Society"; 1940)
522:As a student, he was associated with
3647:. Editura Limes, Cluj-Napoca, 2010,
3608:Cultural Politics in Greater Romania
3571:, London & New York City, 2004,
3435:"Traian Brăileanu in Documents (IV)"
2976:, Vol. LXXXVI, Issue 1, 2009, p. 182
2924:Studii și Cercetări de Istoria Artei
2533:
1954:Bruja (2006), p. 224; Heinen, p. 116
1945:Bruja (2006), p. 224; Heinen, p. 168
1930:"Dihonia din partidul național", in
1859:
1834:
1816:
1756:
1711:
1702:
789:, with an essay on the sociology of
773:Brăileanu was one of the editors of
475:, which he represented as consul at
3557:Characteristics of Rumanian Fascism
3415:"Traian Brăileanu în documente (I)"
3270:Larionescu, p. 389; Trebici, p. 388
1675:
1654:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1528:("Introduction to Sociology"; 1924)
1111:. He focused on a synthesis of his
13:
3733:, Vol. LII, 2013, pp. 261–284
3686:Nicolae Iorga Institute of History
3668:Editura Fundației Culturale Române
615:. Wounded, he was hospitalized in
409:, he died the following autumn at
14:
4132:
4116:Burials at Sfânta Vineri Cemetery
4041:Ministers of education of Romania
3991:Romanian male short story writers
3986:Austrian male short story writers
3826:People from the Duchy of Bukovina
3421:, Nr. 12 (2006), pp. 223–231
2212:, "Dări de seamă. Immanuel Kant:
1292:Brăileanu's other decrees lifted
1077:general election of December 1937
892:. He was made a commander of the
865:. Brăileanu's translation of the
732:National-Christian Defense League
4021:Members of the Senate of Romania
3971:20th-century Romanian memoirists
3441:, Nr. 1 (2009), pp. 297–308
3431:, Nr. 1 (2008), pp. 297–302
3352:
3343:
3334:
3309:
3300:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3191:
3171:
3149:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3057:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2979:
2959:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2912:
2894:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2813:
2792:
2779:
2770:
2758:
2749:
2728:
2719:
2706:
2687:
2678:
1798:Herseni, p. 560; Trebici, p. 386
696:" (with references to Conta and
568:, a controversial leader of the
450:priest. Traian's mother, Maria (
16:Romanian sociologist (1882–1947)
4016:Ministers of culture of Romania
3896:Proponents of scientific racism
3846:Romanian political philosophers
3475:Imaginarul violent al românilor
3405:, Nr. 24/1924, pp. 478–481
3188:, Vol. IV, Issue 1, 2010, p. 71
2669:
2660:
2651:
2630:
2602:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2521:
2512:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2203:
2185:
2165:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2067:Clark, p. 143; Volovici, p. 162
2061:
2052:
2039:
2014:
1999:
1990:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1924:
1915:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1850:
1825:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1693:
1684:
1600:, Vol. 39, Issue 1, 2012, p. 22
1414:Grave at Sfânta Vineri Cemetery
927:. During this time, he founded
344:and, ultimately, the extremist
3956:Romanian educational theorists
3705:, January 2008, pp. 41–44
3528:, Humanitas, Bucharest, 2006,
3477:. Humanitas, Bucharest, 2003,
3186:Revista de Filosofie Analitică
3030:Ornea, p. 346; Trebici, p. 388
2918:"Artă și ideologie: expoziția
1666:
1612:
1603:
1388:—according to literary critic
629:union of Bukovina with Romania
360:, he inspired the creation of
332:Meanwhile, he was involved in
1:
3317:Muzee și colecții din România
2156:Cahiers de la Nouvelle Europe
2109:Heinen, pp. 125, 155, 193–194
2049:, Nr. 32–33/1927, pp. 397–398
1580:
1006:. In a June 1937 article for
994:Invoking the examples set by
399:coup d'état of 23 August 1944
4056:Chernivtsi University alumni
3996:Romanian short story writers
3771:Revista Română de Sociologie
3754:Revista Română de Sociologie
3720:Revista Română de Sociologie
3600:, Nr. 2/2009, pp. 17–19
3591:Revista Română de Sociologie
2785:Boia, p. 172; Bruja (2009),
886:Academy of Political Science
710:Democratic Nationalist Party
525:Societatea Academică Junimea
420:
7:
4006:20th-century Romanian poets
4001:20th-century Austrian poets
3926:German–Romanian translators
3851:Romanian classical scholars
3450:. EFES, Cluj-Napoca, 2010,
3252:Vintilă (2010), pp. 536–537
2926:, Vol. I, 2011, pp. 202–203
2684:Vintilă (2010), pp. 532–533
1771:Vintilă (2010), pp. 521–522
1726:Vintilă (2010), pp. 518–519
1672:Vintilă (2010), pp. 514–515
1574:Statul și societatea morală
1562:Teoria Comunității Omenești
1556:Sociologia și arta politică
1534:("General Sociology"; 1926)
1428:Romanian People's Tribunals
1325:
1117:Teoria Comunității Omenești
937:Judaeo-communist revolution
403:Romanian People's Tribunals
378:of 1940–1941. He served as
10:
4137:
3946:Romanian newspaper editors
3941:Romanian magazine founders
3931:Greek–Romanian translators
3831:Romanian Austro-Hungarians
3821:People from Suceava County
3743:Alexandru-Ovidiu Vintilă,
3563:, Matthew Feldman (eds.),
3371:
3165:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
3162:intr'o nouă versiune", in
2909:, Nr. 12/1940, pp. 639–641
2906:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
2837:Bruja (2009), pp. 298, 299
2703:, November 1970, pp. 90–91
2197:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
1813:, Nr. 10–11–12/1915, p. 49
1403:
1125:phenomenological sociology
1101:National Renaissance Front
1071:Brăileanu was sent to the
785:'s philosophical journal,
718:Constantin Isopescu-Grecul
570:Democratic Peasants' Party
465:Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol
159:Phenomenological sociology
4076:Inmates of Târgu Jiu camp
4036:Members of the Iron Guard
3961:Romanian textbook writers
3936:Romanian magazine editors
3871:Aristotelian philosophers
3767:(debutul unor dezbateri)"
3297:, Nr. 82/2000, pp. 49, 55
2873:Bruja (2009), pp. 299–300
2789:; Săndulescu, pp. 164–166
2214:Critica rațiunii practice
1936:, November 13, 1925, p. 1
1879:Bruja (2006), pp. 228–230
1526:Introducere în sociologie
1158:("Birth"), depicting the
485:Romanian Foreign Ministry
296:
292:
288:
276:
260:
248:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
172:
124:
120:
109:
99:
88:
66:
37:
28:
21:
3916:20th-century translators
3612:Cornell University Press
3279:Larionescu, pp. 389, 396
2593:"Azi încep școlile", in
2310:, Nr. 86–87/1936, p. 532
1987:, December 2, 1926, p. 2
1491:newspaper. In 1997, the
1422:of August 1944, General
1190:National Legionary State
1085:National Christian Party
975:" and the role of state
376:National Legionary State
370:. He was elected to the
92:Sfânta Vineri Cemetery,
3911:Romanian male essayists
3123:Săndulescu, pp. 172–173
3021:Săndulescu, pp. 168–169
3003:Săndulescu, pp. 166–168
2599:, October 2, 1940, p. 1
2352:Grigore Adriana Diana,
2297:Săndulescu, pp. 148–150
1888:Brăileanu, pp. 480, 481
1744:Filipovici, pp. 259–260
1400:Postwar trial and death
1287:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
1175:University of Bucharest
1164:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
1068:between 1940 and 1941.
971:developing a Romanian "
868:Critique of Pure Reason
842:, noted for its strong
714:National People's Party
440:Austrian-ruled Bukovina
438:, a village located in
392:Legionnaires' rebellion
4081:Inmates of Aiud prison
3951:Romanian propagandists
3901:20th-century essayists
3349:Vintilă (2010), p. 537
3105:Nastasă (2010), p. 473
3054:Vintilă (2010), p. 536
2994:Vintilă (2010), p. 534
2891:Vintilă (2010), p. 533
2828:Nastasă (2007), p. 358
2539:Vintilă (2010), p. 532
2453:Vintilă (2010), p. 528
2396:Vintilă (2010), p. 530
2256:Vintilă (2012), p. 483
2100:, March 12, 1930, p. 3
1870:Vintilă (2010), p. 527
1822:Vintilă (2010), p. 523
1780:Vintilă (2010), p. 522
1762:Vintilă (2010), p. 521
1717:Vintilă (2010), p. 519
1708:Vintilă (2010), p. 516
1681:Vintilă (2010), p. 515
1651:Vintilă (2010), p. 514
1642:Vintilă (2010), p. 513
1630:Vintilă (2010), p. 512
1618:Vintilă (2010), p. 511
1455:before being moved to
1415:
1166:
903:and senatorial mandate
768:National Liberal Party
752:Romanian Baccalaureate
704:Joining the Iron Guard
3841:Romanian philosophers
3836:Romanian sociologists
3789:, Oxford etc., 1991,
3765:Însemnări Sociologice
3634:, Cluj-Napoca, 2007,
3243:Trebici, pp. 386, 388
2953:Turcuș & Turcuș,
2489:Radu Florian Bruja, "
2288:Volovici, pp. 162–163
2058:Nastasă (2007), p. 86
2011:, July 12, 1927, p. 2
1912:, April 3, 1925, p. 3
1508:Selected bibliography
1413:
1150:
1089:Însemnări Sociologice
1081:Câmpulung Moldovenesc
1037:Însemnări Sociologice
968:Însemnări Sociologice
949:Însemnări Sociologice
943:headed by the Guard.
929:Însemnări Sociologice
901:Însemnări Sociologice
829:scientifically racist
799:military dictatorship
686:economic antisemitism
596:, followed by one on
501:Czernowitz University
483:; an employee of the
426:Origins and education
368:Însemnări Sociologice
319:Czernowitz University
104:Czernowitz University
3921:Romanian translators
3866:Kantian philosophers
3727:Accademia di Romania
3408:Radu Florian Bruja,
3234:Cesereanu, pp. 76–77
3168:, Nr. 2/1945, p. 472
3071:, Heidelberg, 2006,
2985:Bruja (2009), p. 300
2855:Bruja (2006), p. 224
2716:, Nr. 11/2011, p. 33
2648:Bruja (2009), p. 299
2435:Bruja (2008), p. 299
2220:, Nr. 4/1935, p. 401
2200:, Nr. 6/1940, p. 736
2182:, Nr. 6/2007, p. 246
2136:Herseni, pp. 561–564
1972:Livezeanu, pp. 82–83
1856:Herseni, pp. 560–562
1333:Accademia di Romania
1208:Ministry of the Arts
959:lore, and calls for
935:with the theory of "
590:University of Vienna
473:Romanian Old Kingdom
334:nationalist politics
317:region, he attended
4011:Romanian male poets
3966:Romanian librarians
3670:, Bucharest, 1995,
3541:, "Sociologia", in
3513:, Bucharest, 2013,
3402:Societatea de Mâine
3389:, Bucharest, 2012,
3323:, Bucharest, 2009,
2800:Document în replică
2557:Butaru, pp. 294–295
2501:, Bucharest, 2013,
2378:Țurlea, pp. 193–194
2118:Butaru, pp. 234–235
2028:, Bucharest, 2003,
1598:East Central Europe
1532:Sociologie generală
1477:Romanian Revolution
1372:Petre P. Panaitescu
1349:Legionary rebellion
1232:Vladimir Dumitrescu
1154:'s propaganda art:
1143:Iron Guard Minister
1113:sociological theory
882:Columbia University
690:Jewish assimilation
677:Societatea de Mâine
637:Romanian philosophy
580:Academic beginnings
197:Sociological theory
192:Political sociology
4111:Deaths from ulcers
3976:Romanian humorists
3906:Romanian essayists
3861:Romanian ethicists
3696:, pp. 141–180
3585:Maria Larionescu,
3579:, pp. 119–141
3521:, pp. 255–269
3471:Ruxandra Cesereanu
3446:Lucian T. Butaru,
3206:Palgrave Macmillan
3091:Săndulescu, p. 171
2968:Daniela Olărescu,
2944:Săndulescu, p. 158
2935:Ornea, pp. 384–385
2798:C. Popescu-Cadem,
2755:Clark, pp. 236–237
2725:Săndulescu, p. 161
2675:Ornea, pp. 414–415
2666:Săndulescu, p. 162
2657:Săndulescu, p. 163
2584:Săndulescu, p. 157
2518:Larionescu, p. 389
2462:Săndulescu, p. 154
2158:, Vol. 198, 2008 (
1546:("Politics"; 1928)
1501:Nicomachean Ethics
1473:national communism
1442:Ruxandra Cesereanu
1416:
1385:Nicomachean Ethics
1320:Alexandru Bassarab
1167:
1152:Alexandru Bassarab
1004:universal suffrage
961:racial segregation
933:multi-party system
894:Order of the Crown
833:racial determinism
748:Corneliu Șumuleanu
744:Ion Zelea Codreanu
664:Alexandru Averescu
497:German High School
338:Alexandru Averescu
267:Dumitru Caracostea
114:Order of the Crown
82:Kingdom of Romania
48:September 14, 1882
3694:978-606-537-385-3
3653:978-973-726-469-5
3640:978-973-726-278-3
3555:, "Extracts from
3519:978-973-32-0922-5
3501:978-973-46-5357-7
3456:978-606-526-051-1
3439:Codrul Cosminului
3429:Codrul Cosminului
3419:Codrul Cosminului
3395:978-973-50-3533-4
3329:978-973-7930-24-8
3077:978-3-540-21442-7
2974:Revista Arhivelor
2819:Boia, pp. 185–186
2808:978-973-8369-21-4
2746:Ștefan, pp. 43–44
2734:Ștefan, pp. 41–43
2507:978-973-32-0922-5
2308:Arhivele Olteniei
2047:Arhivele Olteniei
2026:Editura Academiei
1897:Brăileanu, p. 480
1753:Cândea, pp. 46–47
1420:King Michael Coup
1251:Wilhelm Filderman
1160:Archangel Michael
989:Spanish Civil War
981:Mihail Manoilescu
825:Iordache Făcăoaru
775:Gheorghe Alexianu
694:division of labor
643:social system of
469:Istoria românilor
448:Romanian Orthodox
300:
299:
154:Scientific racism
56:Duchy of Bukovina
4128:
3881:Phenomenologists
3761:
3748:
3712:Vladimir Trebici
3710:
3624:Lucian Nastasă,
3614:, Ithaca, 2000,
3584:
3543:Nicolae Bagdasar
3511:Editura Militară
3413:
3365:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3332:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3298:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3226:
3225:Cesereanu, p. 76
3223:
3217:
3208:, London, 2006,
3195:
3189:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3133:
3132:Lazăr, pp. 18–19
3130:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3092:
3089:
3080:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2977:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2901:Dionisie Pippidi
2898:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2882:Volovici, p. 163
2880:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2796:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2710:
2704:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2606:
2600:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2510:
2499:Editura Militară
2487:
2481:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2351:
2347:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2279:Ornea, pp. 58–59
2277:
2271:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2207:
2201:
2189:
2183:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2127:Volovici, p. 162
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2097:Glasul Bucovinei
2092:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2018:
2012:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1984:Glasul Bucovinei
1979:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1933:Glasul Bucovinei
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1810:Viața Românească
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1631:
1628:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1594:
1552:("Ethics"; 1935)
1493:Romanian Academy
1469:communist regime
1453:Văcărești Prison
1364:visiting scholar
1298:George Călinescu
1294:academic freedom
1255:Alexandru Șafran
1186:antisemitic laws
1058:Gazeta Poporului
811:Glasul Bucovinei
756:Glasul Bucovinei
728:Gazeta Poporului
723:Glasul Bucovinei
619:, then moved to
539:Junimea Literară
415:communist regime
388:Jewish community
311:Austro-Hungarian
303:Traian Brăileanu
279:
263:
251:
242:
202:Political theory
73:
47:
45:
33:
23:Traian Brăileanu
19:
18:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4125:
3856:Epistemologists
3801:
3800:
3799:
3759:
3746:
3708:
3702:Magazin Istoric
3604:Irina Livezeanu
3582:
3411:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3314:
3310:
3306:Trebici, p. 383
3305:
3301:
3294:Sfera Politicii
3287:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3198:Dennis Deletant
3196:
3192:
3180:Cristian Ducu,
3177:
3176:
3172:
3154:
3150:
3146:Trebici, p. 388
3145:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2920:Munca legionară
2917:
2913:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2711:
2707:
2700:Magazin Istoric
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2607:
2603:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2190:
2186:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2044:
2040:
2019:
2015:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1909:Neamul Românesc
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:Trebici, p. 386
1846:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:Trebici, p. 385
1662:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1510:
1432:Communist Party
1424:Nicolae Rădescu
1408:
1402:
1353:Radu R. Rosetti
1342:Virgil Madgearu
1338:Sextil Pușcariu
1328:
1247:Radio Bucharest
1228:Eugen Chirnoagă
1145:
1109:Ținutul Suceava
1073:Romanian Senate
1042:Romanian Police
1014:natural borders
996:Italian fascism
947:concludes that
941:corporate state
905:
890:Vasile Gherasim
848:Marta Rădulescu
791:Vilfredo Pareto
706:
668:People's League
660:Greater Romania
582:
574:magna cum laude
428:
423:
372:Romanian Senate
327:Greater Romania
283:Radu R. Rosetti
277:
271:Radu Budișteanu
269:
261:
249:
243:
238:
216:
175:
168:
149:Aristotelianism
100:Alma mater
84:
75:
71:
70:October 3, 1947
62:
60:Austria-Hungary
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4134:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3798:
3797:
3787:Pergamon Press
3776:
3775:
3774:
3757:
3741:
3734:
3729:din Roma", in
3723:
3706:
3697:
3678:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3642:
3622:
3601:
3598:Revista Română
3594:
3580:
3550:
3539:Traian Herseni
3536:
3524:Armin Heinen,
3522:
3503:
3495:, Iași, 2015,
3487:Roland Clark,
3485:
3468:
3461:Romulus Cândea
3458:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3422:
3406:
3397:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3361:Idei în Dialog
3351:
3342:
3333:
3308:
3299:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3218:
3190:
3170:
3148:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3093:
3081:
3056:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2958:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2911:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2791:
2778:
2769:
2764:Bruja (2009),
2757:
2748:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2705:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2638:
2629:
2619:, Iași, 2004,
2601:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2520:
2511:
2482:
2480:Ioanid, p. 125
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2414:Bruja (2008),
2407:
2405:Heinen, p. 168
2398:
2389:
2387:Țurlea, p. 198
2380:
2371:
2369:Heinen, p. 190
2362:
2339:
2337:Ioanid, p. 126
2330:
2321:
2312:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2202:
2184:
2164:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2087:
2085:Heinen, p. 116
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2038:
2013:
1998:
1989:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1923:
1914:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1858:
1849:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1653:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1509:
1506:
1418:Following the
1401:
1398:
1376:Zaharia Stancu
1368:Târgu Jiu camp
1327:
1324:
1306:Bazil Munteanu
1259:Nuremberg Laws
1220:Vasile Băncilă
1212:Traian Herseni
1179:Prime Minister
1144:
1141:
1133:Edmund Husserl
1075:following the
1064:, the last at
911:at Bucharest,
909:Dimitrie Gusti
904:
898:
705:
702:
698:Émile Durkheim
581:
578:
550:Romulus Cândea
436:Suceava County
427:
424:
422:
419:
325:, now part of
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
264:
258:
257:
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250:Prime Minister
246:
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174:Main interests
173:
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122:
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118:
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107:
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97:
96:
90:
86:
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76:
74:(aged 65)
68:
64:
63:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4133:
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3809:
3808:
3806:
3796:
3795:0-08-041024-3
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3779:Leon Volovici
3777:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3760:(in Romanian)
3758:
3755:
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3747:(in Romanian)
3745:
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3709:(in Romanian)
3707:
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3676:973-9155-43-X
3673:
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3661:
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3646:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3632:Editura Limes
3629:
3626:
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3621:
3620:0-8014-8688-2
3617:
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3609:
3605:
3602:
3599:
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3583:(in Romanian)
3581:
3578:
3577:0-415-29019-8
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3561:Roger Griffin
3558:
3554:
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3534:973-50-1158-1
3531:
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3483:973-50-0481-X
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3215:
3214:1-4039-9341-6
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3183:
3178:(in Romanian)
3174:
3167:
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3156:Adrian Marino
3152:
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3027:
3018:
3012:Ștefan, p. 43
3009:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2966:(in Romanian)
2962:
2956:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2925:
2921:
2915:
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2907:
2902:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2864:Ornea, p. 330
2861:
2852:
2846:Ștefan, p. 42
2843:
2834:
2825:
2816:
2809:
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2643:
2633:
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2625:973-681-989-2
2622:
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2496:
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2441:
2432:
2426:Ornea, p. 374
2423:
2417:
2411:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2350:(in Romanian)
2346:
2344:
2334:
2328:Clark, p. 213
2325:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:Ernest Bernea
2206:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2174:Rodica Ilie,
2172:(in Romanian)
2168:
2161:
2157:
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2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2035:
2034:973-27-0980-4
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1911:
1910:
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1449:Ion Petrovici
1445:
1443:
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1433:
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1397:
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1390:Adrian Marino
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1221:
1217:
1216:Haig Acterian
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:Ion Antonescu
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
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1140:
1138:
1137:William James
1134:
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986:
982:
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974:
969:
964:
962:
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954:
950:
946:
945:Leon Volovici
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:Virgil Bărbat
910:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
877:Ernest Bernea
874:
870:
869:
864:
860:
859:Immanuel Kant
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:
834:
830:
826:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Ion Petrovici
780:
776:
771:
769:
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761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:
719:
715:
711:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:Bukovina Jews
679:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
651:. Nicknamed "
650:
649:Nicolae Iorga
646:
645:organic unity
642:
638:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:Austrian Army
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:Austrian Army
553:
551:
547:
546:
541:
540:
536:, he founded
535:
531:
527:
526:
520:
518:
514:
513:normal school
510:
509:Ion G. Sbiera
506:
505:Richard Wahle
502:
498:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:not far from
441:
437:
433:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
384:Arts Minister
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:Nicolae Iorga
339:
336:, supporting
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
295:
291:
287:
284:
281:
275:
272:
268:
265:
259:
256:
255:Ion Antonescu
253:
247:
241:
236:
231:
227:
223:
219:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
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185:
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137:
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132:
131:
129:
127:
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119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
89:Resting place
87:
83:
79:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
3891:Elite theory
3782:
3770:
3764:
3753:
3737:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3700:
3681:
3663:
3644:
3627:
3607:
3597:
3590:
3564:
3556:
3546:
3525:
3506:
3488:
3474:
3464:
3447:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3400:
3382:
3359:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3316:
3311:
3302:
3292:
3289:George Voicu
3284:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3173:
3163:
3160:Arta poetică
3159:
3151:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3064:
3059:
3026:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2973:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2904:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2781:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2751:
2730:
2721:
2714:Transilvania
2713:
2708:
2698:
2695:Transilvania
2694:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2636:Boia, p. 171
2632:
2609:Final Report
2608:
2604:
2594:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2528:
2527:Larionescu,
2523:
2514:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2476:
2471:Ornea, p. 59
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2360:, April 2013
2357:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2046:
2041:
2021:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1992:
1982:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1931:
1926:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1852:
1827:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1647:
1614:
1605:
1597:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1500:
1497:
1484:
1481:Dan Dungaciu
1466:
1446:
1435:
1417:
1393:
1383:
1380:
1360:Ernst Krieck
1357:
1346:
1331:
1329:
1313:
1310:
1302:Iorgu Iordan
1291:
1279:
1267:
1263:Nazi Germany
1240:
1197:
1168:
1155:
1116:
1104:
1098:
1094:Buna Vestire
1093:
1088:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1022:
1018:nation state
1009:Buna Vestire
1007:
993:
973:elite theory
967:
965:
957:anti-Masonic
952:
948:
928:
921:Petre Andrei
906:
900:
884:-affiliated
866:
856:
851:
837:
819:
810:
794:
786:
778:
772:
760:anti-Zionism
755:
740:
727:
721:
707:
675:
671:
657:
633:
610:
606:Vasile Conta
601:
594:epistemology
583:
573:
566:Aurel Onciul
554:
545:Sămănătorist
543:
537:
534:George Tofan
523:
521:
493:
481:Thessaloniki
468:
451:
429:
396:
367:
361:
358:antisemitism
331:
306:
302:
301:
278:Succeeded by
239:
207:Elite theory
182:Epistemology
72:(1947-10-03)
3886:Pragmatists
3816:1947 deaths
3811:1882 births
3553:Radu Ioanid
3379:Lucian Boia
2218:Țara Bârsei
2192:Tudor Vianu
2180:Țara Bârsei
1489:neo-fascist
1457:Aiud Prison
1283:Ion G. Duca
1182:Ion Gigurtu
1169:Due to the
1033:Târgu Mureș
873:Tudor Vianu
852:Revista Mea
815:Nae Ionescu
764:Mayer Ebner
489:World War I
411:Aiud Prison
354:corporatism
262:Preceded by
139:Corporatism
78:Aiud Prison
3805:Categories
3630:, Vol. I.
1581:References
1404:See also:
1275:synagogues
1243:Horia Sima
1199:Conducător
1129:pragmatism
1121:positivist
844:xenophobia
822:eugenicist
803:Iron Guard
736:A. C. Cuza
530:Ion Nistor
460:diphtheria
407:war crimes
350:organicism
346:Iron Guard
164:Pragmatism
144:Kantianism
44:1882-09-14
3569:Routledge
3387:Humanitas
3158:, "Note.
2162:), p. 125
1315:Universul
1224:Dan Botta
1062:Înălțarea
896:in 1933.
863:Aristotle
672:Țărănimea
517:Bucharest
421:Biography
380:Education
240:In office
94:Bucharest
3660:Z. Ornea
3079:, p. 168
3069:Springer
2810:, p. 336
2509:, p. 211
2358:Historia
2036:, p. 111
2008:Adevărul
1544:Politica
1485:Mișcarea
1437:Scînteia
1326:Downfall
1236:Radu Gyr
1206:and the
1156:Nașterea
1050:Cugetări
1028:Carol II
985:Ion Moța
977:pedagogy
795:Politica
779:Bucovina
716:, under
666:and his
653:Socrates
641:holistic
430:Born in
323:Cernăuți
315:Bukovina
307:Brăilean
212:Pedagogy
3493:Polirom
3372:Sources
3331:, p. 51
2627:, p. 93
2617:Polirom
2611:of the
2491:Suceava
1434:organ,
1271:Judaism
1196:as the
1192:, with
1115:, with
1054:Poporul
807:fascist
787:Minerva
621:Lemberg
617:Bohemia
562:Lemberg
456:Suceava
444:Rădăuți
3876:Holism
3793:
3692:
3674:
3651:
3638:
3618:
3575:
3559:", in
3532:
3517:
3499:
3481:
3454:
3393:
3327:
3212:
3075:
2955:passim
2922:", in
2806:
2787:passim
2766:passim
2623:
2596:Timpul
2529:passim
2505:
2416:passim
2216:", in
2032:
1487:, the
1461:Brașov
1234:, and
1105:Iconar
1046:Iconar
1000:Nazism
839:Iconar
598:ethics
586:Vienna
477:Bitola
363:Iconar
356:, and
187:Ethics
134:Holism
126:School
116:(1933)
110:Awards
3769:, in
3752:, in
3718:, in
3589:, in
3437:, in
3427:, in
3417:, in
3321:cIMeC
3184:, in
2972:, in
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