20:
1271:. Therefore, on MacIntyre's account, Aristotelianism is not identical with Western philosophy as a whole; rather, it is "the best theory so far, the best theory so far about what makes a particular theory the best one." Politically and socially, it has been characterized as a newly 'revolutionary Aristotelianism'. This may be contrasted with the more conventional, apolitical, and effectively conservative uses of Aristotle by, for example, Gadamer and McDowell. Other important contemporary Aristotelian theorists include
1063:–1280) was among the first medieval scholars to apply Aristotle's philosophy to Christian thought. He produced paraphrases of most of the works of Aristotle available to him. He digested, interpreted and systematized the whole of Aristotle's works, gleaned from the Latin translations and notes of the Arabian commentators, in accordance with Church doctrine. His efforts resulted in the formation of a Christian reception of Aristotle in the Western Europe. Albertus did not repudiate
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did they differ from their master, and, therefore, an exposition of their doctrines would be useless to those who know anything of the history of philosophy; but, before the strict study of the text of
Aristotle, which was introduced by Avicenna, a large amount of traditional Neo-Platonism was incorporated with the body of traditional Aristotelianism, so as to take them sometimes far astray from their master's track.
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1299:. Fundamental entities are different from non-fundamental entities because they are not grounded in other entities. For example, it is sometimes held that elementary particles are more fundamental than the macroscopic objects (like chairs and tables) they compose. This is a claim about the grounding-relation between microscopic and macroscopic objects.
1101:(1225–1274), the pupil of Albertus Magnus, wrote a dozen commentaries on the works of Aristotle. Thomas was emphatically Aristotelian, he adopted Aristotle's analysis of physical objects, his view of place, time and motion, his proof of the prime mover, his cosmology, his account of sense perception and intellectual knowledge, and even parts of his
837:, was especially distinguished as a commentator of Aristotle. He often wrote two or three different commentaries on the same work, and some 38 commentaries by Averroes on the works of Aristotle have been identified. Although his writings had an only marginal impact in Islamic countries, his works would eventually have a huge impact in the
1251:. MacIntyre revises Aristotelianism with the argument that the highest temporal goods, which are internal to human beings, are actualized through participation in social practices. He opposes Aristotelianism to the managerial institutions of capitalism and its state, and to rival traditions—including the philosophies of
1335:
the existence of universals outside the spatiotemporal world. This view is known as immanent realism. For example, the universal "red" exists only insofar as there are red objects in the concrete world. Were there no red objects there would be no red-universal. This immanence can be conceived in terms of the theory of
1334:
standpoint. Aristotelians disagree with
Platonists, however, about the mode of existence of universals. Platonists hold that universals exist in some form of "Platonic heaven" and thus exist independently of their instances in the concrete, spatiotemporal world. Aristotelians, on the other hand, deny
1345:
was a modern defender of
Aristotelianism on the problem of universals. States of affairs are the basic building blocks of his ontology, and have particulars and universals as their constituents. Armstrong is an immanent realist in the sense that he holds that a universal exists only insofar as it is
1042:) from Greek into Latin. Many copies of Aristotle in Latin then in circulation were assumed to have been influenced by Averroes, who was suspected of being a source of philosophical and theological errors found in the earlier translations of Aristotle. Such claims were without merit, however, as the
1784:
We have said already that the most interesting and important of the
Arabian schools is that which was the simple expression of Alexandrian Aristotelianism, the school of Avicenna and Averroes; or, as the Arabians themselves called it par excellence, that of the 'philosophers.' In no material point
1309:
Jonathan
Schaffer's priority monism is a recent form of neo-Aristotelian ontology. He holds that there exists only one thing on the most fundamental level: the world as a whole. This thesis does not deny our common-sense intuition that the distinct objects we encounter in our everyday affairs like
670:
in the mid-9th century to teach
Aristotelian logic. The 11th and 12th centuries saw the emergence of twelfth-century Byzantine Aristotelianism. Before the 12th century, the whole Byzantine output of Aristotelian commentaries was focused on logic. However, the range of subjects covered by the
787:. He incorporated Aristotelian and Neoplatonist thought into an Islamic philosophical framework. This was an important factor in the introduction and popularization of Greek philosophy in the Muslim intellectual world. In the 9th century, Persian astrologer
2314:: Vol. I: Die Renaissance des Aristotelismus im I. Jh.v. Chr. (1973); Vol. II: Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jh.n. Chr. (1984); Vol. III: Alexander von Aphrodisias (2001) – Edited by Jürgen Wiesner, with a chapter on Ethics by Robert W. Sharples.
802:(872–950) had great influence on science and philosophy for several centuries, and in his time was widely thought second only to Aristotle in knowledge (alluded to by his title of "the Second Teacher"). His work, aimed at synthesis of philosophy and
416:. Any school of thought that takes one of Aristotle's distinctive positions as its starting point can be considered "Aristotelian" in the widest sense. This means that different Aristotelian theories (e.g. in ethics or in
877:
Although some knowledge of
Aristotle seems to have lingered on in the ecclesiastical centres of western Europe after the fall of the Roman empire, by the ninth century, nearly all that was known of Aristotle consisted of
2302:
MacIntyre, Alasdair, 'Natural Law as
Subversive: The Case of Aquinas' and 'Rival Aristotles: 1. Aristotle Against Some Renaissance Aristotelians; 2. Aristotle Against Some Modern Aristotelians', in MacIntyre,
648:
in the form of
Aristotelian paraphrase: adaptations in which Aristotle's text is rephrased, reorganized, and pruned, in order to make it more easily understood. This genre was allegedly invented by
629:
in the 3rd century, Peripateticism as an independent philosophy came to an end. Still, the
Neoplatonists sought to incorporate Aristotle's philosophy within their own system and produced many
1012:
in 1210, it was stated that "neither the books of Aristotle on natural philosophy or their commentaries are to be read at Paris in public or secret, and this we forbid under penalty of
1000:
Aristotle's physical writings began to be discussed openly. At a time when Aristotle's method was permeating all theology, these treatises were sufficient to cause his prohibition for
925:, available in Latin for the first time. Scholars travelled to areas of Europe that once had been under Muslim rule and still had substantial Arabic-speaking populations. From central
1306:
have the highest degree of fundamentality because they exist in themselves. Properties, on the other hand, are less fundamental because they depend on substances for their existence.
586:
MacIntyre revises Aristotelianism with the argument that the highest temporal goods, which are internal to human beings, are actualized through participation in social practices.
561:, is often premissed upon a rejection of Aristotelianism's traditional metaphysical or theoretical philosophy. From this viewpoint, the early modern tradition of political
1216:, is often premised upon a rejection of Aristotelianism's traditional metaphysical or theoretical philosophy. From this viewpoint, the early modern tradition of political
1353:, according to which mathematics is a science of properties that are instantiated in the real (including physical) world, such as quantitative and structural properties.
1895:
736:(809–873) was placed in charge of the translation work by the caliph. In his lifetime, Ishaq translated 116 writings, including works by Plato and Aristotle, into
1295:
is to determine which entities are fundamental and how the non-fundamental entities depend on them. The concept of fundamentality is usually defined in terms of
1029:–1286) undertook a complete translation of the works of Aristotle or, for some portions, a revision of existing translations. He was the first translator of the
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1481:
Opth: Azmi, Khurshid. "Hunain bin Ishaq on Ophthalmic Surgery." Bulletin of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine 26 (1996): 69–74. Web. 29 Oct. 2009
1701:, (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr.), pp. 35–8 or Charles Burnett, "The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century,"
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These ideas go back to Aristotle's thesis that entities from different ontological categories have different degrees of fundamentality. For example,
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Aristotelianism of Averroes followed "the strict study of the text of Aristotle, which was introduced by Avicenna, a large amount of traditional
1016:." However, despite further attempts to restrict the teaching of Aristotle, by 1270, the ban on Aristotle's natural philosophy was ineffective.
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1350:
1094:, I, tr. 5, c. 5) (Know that a man is not perfected in philosophy if it weren't for the knowledge of the two philosophers, Aristotle and Plato)
1067:. In that, he belonged to the dominant tradition of philosophy that preceded him, namely the "concordist tradition", which sought to harmonize
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Abu Ma'shar and Latin Aristotelianism in the Twelfth Century, The Recovery of Aristotle's Natural Philosophy through Iranian Astrology
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Ten Philosophical Mistakes: Basic Errors In Modern Thought - How they came about, their consequences, and how to avoid them
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as a "unique book in the Western tradition of moral philosophy, the only ethics that is sound, practical, and undogmatic."
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as non-Aristotelian, Hegel's influence is now often said to be responsible for an important Aristotelian influence upon
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as un-Aristotelian, Hegel's influence is now often said to be responsible for an important Aristotelian influence upon
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Aristotelian commentaries produced in the two decades after 1118 is much greater due to the initiative of the princess
420:) may not have much in common as far as their actual content is concerned besides their shared reference to Aristotle.
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810:(980–1037). Avicenna was one of the main interpreters of Aristotle. The school of thought he founded became known as
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With the founding of House of Wisdom, the entire corpus of Aristotelian works that had been preserved (excluding the
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p. 287. "more of Arabic science passed into Western Europe at the hands of Gerard of Cremona than in any other way."
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Aristotle's Children: How Christians, Muslims, and Jews Rediscovered Ancient Wisdom and Illuminated the Middle Ages
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1224:, public sphere or state as constituted by its citizens' virtuous activity, can appear thoroughly Aristotelian.
1088:"Scias quod non perficitur homo in philosophia nisi ex scientia duarum philosophiarum: Aristotelis et Platonis."
814:, which was built on ingredients and conceptual building blocks that are largely Aristotelian and Neoplatonist.
569:, public sphere or state as constituted by its citizens' virtuous activity, can appear thoroughly Aristotelian.
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a constituent of at least one actual state of affairs. Universals without instances are not part of the world.
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896:. From that time until the end of the eleventh century, little progress is apparent in Aristotelian knowledge.
1778:. In Telford, John; Barber, Benjamin Aquila; Watkinson, William Lonsdale; Davison, William Theophilus (eds.).
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cars or other people exist. It only denies that these objects have the most fundamental form of existence.
1177:, in contrast, reject Aristotelianism's claim to reveal important theoretical truths. In this, they follow
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After retreating under criticism from modern natural philosophers, the distinctively Aristotelian idea of
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After retreating under criticism from modern natural philosophers, the distinctively Aristotelian idea of
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who commissioned a number of scholars to write commentaries on previously neglected works of Aristotle.
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Aristotelianism is understood by its proponents as critically developing Plato's theories. Some recent
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2121:"Mathematics as a science of non-abstract reality: Aristotelian realist philosophies of mathematics"
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was one of the most important sources for the recovery of Aristotle for medieval European scholars.
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that the works of Aristotle and his Arabic commentators became widely available. Scholars such as
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761:) became available, along with its Greek commentators; this corpus laid a uniform foundation for
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1181:'s critique of Aristotle as the greatest source of the entire tradition of Western philosophy.
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On the History of the Process by Which the Aristotelian Writings Arrived at Their Present Form
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1105:. The philosophical school that arose as a legacy of the work of Thomas Aquinas was known as
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2016:
1772:"'Essai sur les Ecoles Philosophiques chez les Arabes' par Auguste Schmölders, (Paris 1842)"
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MacIntyre, Alasdair, 'The Theses on Feuerbach: A Road Not Taken', in Kelvin Knight (ed.),
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in the mid-twelfth century, thus making the complete Aristotelian logical corpus, the
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Alasdair MacIntyre, 'An Interview with Giovanna Borradori', in Kelvin Knight (ed.),
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Lindberg, David C. The Beginnings of Western Science: Islamic Science. Chicago: The
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agree that universals have actual, mind-independent existence; thus they oppose the
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Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth-Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity
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Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen, Von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias
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1899:(trans. P. Christopher Smith), Yale University Press, 1986, and Lloyd P. Gerson,
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by seeing objects as composed of a universal form and the matter shaped by it.
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Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry: Encyclopaedia, Genealogy, and Tradition
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The Rediscovery of the Corpus Aristotelicum and the Birth of Aristotelianism
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440:
132:
126:
1505:
Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Classical tradition
713:, large libraries were constructed, and scholars were welcomed. Under the
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822:
401:
365:
345:
337:
111:
53:
2414:
2240:
Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre
1939:
Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre
1697:
For a list of Gerard of Cremona's translations see: Edward Grant (1974)
553:
Recent Aristotelian ethical and "practical" philosophy, such as that of
9165:
9155:
9150:
9053:
8960:
8878:
8818:
8814:
8747:
8659:
8654:
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6791:
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6112:
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3209:
3175:
2545:
2478:
1331:
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1268:
1252:
1001:
888:, and a few abridgments made by Latin authors of the declining empire,
863:
838:
811:
784:
688:
649:
478:
435:. The works of Aristotle were initially defended by the members of the
413:
397:
377:
105:
83:
5534:
9213:
9136:
9087:
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8809:
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4353:
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3631:
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3187:
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2920:
2683:
2661:
2632:
2524:
2473:
1388:
1383:
1264:
1170:
1146:
1133:
translated Aristotle's moral works into French and wrote extensively
1068:
994:
945:
944:–1187), who translated 87 books, which included many of the works of
842:
799:
788:
698:
684:
618:
547:
523:
468:
405:
321:
23:
4244:
2423:
2271:, University of Notre Dame Press, 1984 / Duckworth, 1985 (2nd edn.).
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3160:
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2925:
2678:
2377:
Aristotle Transformed: The Ancient Commentators and Their Influence
1717:
1715:
Christoph Kann (1993). "Michael Scotus". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
1564:
1292:
990:
879:
830:
807:
768:
693:
464:
456:
452:
417:
409:
393:
340:. It covers the treatment of the social sciences under a system of
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6451:
5911:
5692:
5687:
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3878:
3724:
3606:
3258:
3246:
2717:
2535:
1114:
1106:
884:
858:
834:
729:
714:
385:
361:
2262:
Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx
1050:
was incorporated with the body of traditional Aristotelianism".
609:. The most prominent members of the school after Aristotle were
481:
adopted Aristotelianism from the Islamic scholars and based his
9101:
9096:
9014:
8846:
8831:
8418:
8346:
8220:
8169:
8085:
8075:
7935:
7863:
7675:
7645:
7630:
7378:
7218:
7200:
7109:
7100:
6560:
6395:
6234:
5841:
4741:
4662:
4392:
4051:
4041:
3739:
3641:
2615:
803:
381:
373:
1928:, Polity Press / University of Notre Dame Press, 1998, p. 264.
279:
258:
9038:
8784:
8398:
8311:
8306:
7808:
7714:
7685:
7618:
7567:
7213:
6062:
4557:
4219:
3505:
3438:
3365:
2667:
2654:
2567:
2512:
2297:
Dependent Rational Animals: Why Human Beings Need the Virtues
1660:
The eclectic magazine of foreign literature, science, and art
1503:
Manfred Landfester, Hubert Cancik, Helmuth Schneider (eds.),
1072:
1064:
1009:
926:
389:
369:
349:
300:
171:
121:
6338:
2394:
Rational Man: A Modern Interpretation of Aristotelian Ethics
2255:
Revolutionary Aristotelianism: Ethics, Resistance and Utopia
1723:(in German). Vol. 5. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1459–1461.
1414:
From Aristotle to Augustine: Routledge History of Philosophy
605:
The original followers of Aristotle were the members of the
8422:
8269:
8115:
8056:
8023:
7998:
7873:
7298:
7173:
7114:
6594:
6476:
6447:
575:
is a notable Aristotelian philosopher who helped to revive
491:. Although some of Aristotle's logical works were known to
288:
285:
270:
2216:
Values and Virtues: Aristotelianism in Contemporary Ethics
1893:
For contrasting examples of this, see Hans-Georg Gadamer,
903:
saw a major search by European scholars for new learning.
625:
who commentated on Aristotle's writings. With the rise of
8363:
8240:
4402:
2092:
Armstrong, D. M. (29 July 2010). "4. States of Affairs".
1081:
On Plato and Aristotle Being Adherents of the Same School
294:
261:
16:
Philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle
2326:
Metaphysik und Politik: Studien zu Aristoteles und Hegel
2120:
1896:
The Idea of the Good in Platonic-Aristotelian Philosophy
1871:, Although many disagree Rowman & Littlefield, 1992.
617:, who both continued Aristotle's researches. During the
1774:[Essay on the Schools of Philosophy in Arabia]
1349:
Taking a realist approach to universals also allows an
833:(1126–1198), who spent much of his life in Cordoba and
775:
philosophers and is known for his efforts to introduce
320:) is a philosophical tradition inspired by the work of
2292:, University of Notre Dame Press / Polity Press, 1998.
1537:, pages 166–167. In Oliver Leaman & Hossein Nasr.
1578:
1120:
Using Albert's and Thomas's commentaries, as well as
309:
297:
291:
264:
255:
2175:
Aristotle for Everybody: Difficult Thought Made Easy
1719:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1638:
The foundations of modern science in the Middle Ages
282:
276:
267:
2285:, University of Notre Dame Press / Duckworth, 1990.
2278:, University of Notre Dame Press / Duckworth, 1988.
1952:
Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle's Politics
841:, and would lead to the school of thought known as
273:
2946:On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration
1716:
656:in the mid-11th century, and further developed by
3151:
3074:
2257:, Lucius & Lucius (Stuttgart, Germany), 2008.
1979:
1906:
9268:
2081:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
2023:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
1828:, Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1990, p. xvi.
666:was appointed to the chair of philosophy at the
463:and under them, along with philosophers such as
933:. The most productive of these translators was
1882:Heidegger and Aristotle: The Question of Being
1763:
1714:
1463:"Baghdad: Metropolis of the Abbasid Caliphate"
1351:Aristotelian realist philosophy of mathematics
356:. Aristotle and his school wrote tractates on
6354:
5550:
3454:
2444:
2424:International Society for MacIntyrean Enquiry
2358:, Catholic University of America Press, 1994.
2253:Knight, Kelvin & Paul Blackledge (eds.),
1838:
1836:
1834:
1795:
1793:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1432:
1195:Scholasticism § Analytical Scholasticism
3222:
1994:. Oxford University Press. pp. 347–83.
1760:, page 215 (2004). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
1208:and 'practical' philosophy, such as that of
2319:Rehabilitierung der praktischen Philosophie
2307:volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
1975:
1973:
1824:Henricus Bate, Helmut Boese, Carlos Steel,
1451:
1322:is the question of whether and in what way
1109:, and was especially influential among the
867:Aristotle, holding his Ethics (detail from
6361:
6347:
5557:
5543:
3461:
3447:
2451:
2437:
2415:Political Philosophy of Alasdair MacIntyre
2321:, Rombach, volume 1, 1972; volume 2, 1974.
1831:
1790:
1769:
1747:, page 42 (1974). Harvard University Press
1643:
1632:
1630:
1237:The contemporary Aristotelian philosopher
993:' commentaries on the scientific works of
709:, many foreign works were translated into
660:in the late 13th to early 14th centuries.
487:on it and that became the basis of Jewish
344:. It answers why-questions by a scheme of
2091:
1990:. In Chalmers; Manley; Wasserman (eds.).
1567:. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
471:, Aristotelianism became a major part of
423:In Aristotle's time, philosophy included
2118:
2072:
2033:
1970:
1782:. Vol. 11. J.A. Sharp. p. 60.
1705:, 14 (2001): at 249-288, at pp. 275–281.
1313:
1075:through interpretation (see for example
862:
692:
18:
5564:
2363:Whose Aristotle? Whose Aristotelianism?
2331:
2264:, University of Notre Dame Press, 1967.
2079:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2021:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1867:For example, George E. McCarthy (ed.),
1737:
1627:
1603:
1484:
459:translated the works of Aristotle into
199:List of writers influenced by Aristotle
9269:
1985:"On What Grounds What Metametaphysics"
1433:Ierodiakonou, Katerina; Bydén, Börje.
1419:
931:Latin translations of the 12th century
771:(801–873) was the first of the Muslim
497:Latin translations of the 12th century
8453:
6582:
6380:
6342:
5538:
5200:
3942:
3480:
3442:
3293:
3202:
2432:
2372:, Arno Press, 1976 (originally 1888).
2269:After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory
2192:
2168:
2034:Schaffer, Jonathan (1 January 2010).
2014:
1912:
1640:, page 30. Cambridge University Press
1520:. In Leaman, O & Nasr, H (2001).
9282:Philosophical schools and traditions
3000:On Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias
2305:Ethics and Politics: Selected Essays
2233:Essays on the Aristotelian Tradition
2178:. Touchstone, Simon & Schuster.
1842:
697:A medieval Arabic representation of
445:commentaries on Aristotle's writings
2458:
2419:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2225:, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
2095:Sketch for a Systematic Metaphysics
2036:"Monism: The Priority of the Whole"
1854:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1811:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1686:Renaissance of the Twelfth Century,
1671:L.D. Reynolds and Nigel G. Wilson,
1475:
1444:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
907:, who probably spent some years in
652:in the mid-4th century, revived by
636:
13:
3361:Transmission of the Greek Classics
2161:
1799:
1565:"Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (c.980–1037)"
14:
9293:
6381:
3035:The Situations and Names of Winds
2401:
2396:, Indiana University Press, 1962.
2276:Whose Justice? Which Rationality?
1903:, Cornell University Press, 2005.
1745:A Source Book in Medieval Science
1699:A Source Book in Medieval Science
848:
6321:
6309:
6203:Stratification of emotional life
5652:
5646:
5640:
5518:
5517:
5504:
3421:
3411:
3410:
2235:, Oxford University Press, 2001.
2218:, Oxford University Press, 2006.
1967:, Oxford University Press, 1999.
1954:, Oxford University Press, 1997.
1507:, Volume 1, Brill, 2006, p. 273.
1457:
1282:
806:, paved the way for the work of
678:
594:
251:
230:
52:
2941:On Length and Shortness of Life
2338:A History of Western Philosophy
2299:, Open Court / Duckworth, 1999.
2112:
2085:
2066:
2027:
2008:
1957:
1944:
1931:
1918:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1818:
1750:
1708:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1557:
1184:
901:renaissance of the 12th century
427:, which preceded the advent of
3468:
2531:Correspondence theory of truth
2410:with an annotated bibliography
1901:Aristotle and Other Platonists
1544:
1527:
1510:
1497:
1406:
732:flourished. Christian scholar
513:systematized Aristotle's works
1:
8857:Traditional African religions
6368:
5201:
2877:Constitution of the Athenians
1656:History of Arabian Philosophy
1539:History of Islamic Philosophy
1522:History of Islamic Philosophy
1140:
1057:
1036:
1023:
983:
938:
793:Introductorium in Astronomiam
8454:
4990:Ordinary language philosophy
3481:
2779:On Generation and Corruption
2354:Schrenk, Lawrence P. (ed.),
1770:Schmölders, Auguste (1859).
1083:). Albertus famously wrote:
1008:. In the first of these, in
969:On Generation and Corruption
7:
8185:Food and drink prohibitions
6583:
5795:Theological intellectualism
5040:Contemporary utilitarianism
4955:Internalism and externalism
2356:Aristotle in Late Antiquity
1780:The London Quarterly Review
1356:
324:, usually characterized by
10:
9298:
6173:Principle of double effect
4304:Svatantrika and Prasangika
3943:
3020:On Marvellous Things Heard
2639:Potentiality and actuality
2137:10.1007/s10699-021-09786-1
2075:"Platonism in Metaphysics"
1662:, Volume 46. February 1859
1588:. Sjsu.edu. Archived from
1524:. London: Routledge. p 165
1188:
1006:Condemnations of 1210–1277
852:
817:At the western end of the
682:
598:
589:
156:Potentiality and actuality
8875:
8723:
8502:
8464:
8460:
8449:
8037:
7740:
7558:
7237:
7073:Cross-cultural psychology
7031:
6891:Manipulation (psychology)
6757:
6593:
6589:
6578:
6387:
6376:
6304:
6243:
6040:
5817:
5787:
5749:
5706:
5668:
5661:
5638:
5572:
5498:
5450:
5350:
5312:
5259:
5226:
5217:
5213:
5196:
5146:
5058:
4896:
4887:
4820:
4603:
4594:
4572:
4527:
4469:
4421:
4375:
4366:
4329:
4200:
4065:
4012:
4003:
3953:
3949:
3938:
3877:
3849:
3806:
3758:
3715:
3668:
3640:
3592:
3564:
3526:Philosophy of mathematics
3516:Philosophy of information
3491:
3487:
3476:
3406:
3383:Commentaries on Aristotle
3353:
3067:
2970:
2954:
2906:
2885:
2851:
2835:
2797:
2759:
2716:
2707:
2492:
2466:
2413:Clayton, Edward. (2005).
2214:Chappell, Timothy (ed.),
2052:10.1215/00318108-2009-025
2017:"Aristotle's Metaphysics"
1880:For example, Ted Sadler,
1586:"Avicenna (Abu Ali Sina)"
1533:Felix Klein-Frank (2001)
1374:Commentaries on Aristotle
1326:exist. Aristotelians and
1199:
911:, translated Aristotle's
642:Byzantine Aristotelianism
631:commentaries on Aristotle
330:analytic inductive method
194:Commentaries on Aristotle
7423:Mass psychogenic illness
7274:Collective effervescence
6715:Self-fulfilling prophecy
6401:Collective consciousness
2375:Sorabji, Richard (ed.),
2341:, Simon & Schuster,
2119:Franklin, James (2021).
2040:The Philosophical Review
1400:
1149:was transmitted through
623:Alexander of Aphrodisias
526:was transmitted through
473:early Islamic philosophy
8763:Eastern Orthodox Church
7304:Culture-bound syndromes
7279:Collective intelligence
5800:Theological voluntarism
4995:Postanalytic philosophy
4936:Experimental philosophy
2751:Sophistical Refutations
2361:Sharples, R. W. (ed.),
2317:Riedel, Manfred (ed.),
2073:Balaguer, Mark (2016).
2015:Cohen, S. Marc (2020).
1756:Rubenstein, Richard E.
1291:holds that the goal of
1287:Neo-Aristotelianism in
1129:, 14th-century scholar
882:'s commentaries on the
763:Islamic Aristotelianism
495:, it was not until the
484:Guide for the Perplexed
348:, including purpose or
9204:Social constructionism
8862:Unitarian Universalism
7666:Observational learning
7394:In-group and out-group
7334:False consensus effect
7013:Suppression of dissent
6911:Moral entrepreneurship
6881:Ideological repression
6869:Historical revisionism
6405:Collective unconscious
6316:Catholicism portal
5128:Social constructionism
4140:Hellenistic philosophy
3556:Theoretical philosophy
3531:Philosophy of religion
3521:Philosophy of language
2936:On Divination in Sleep
2622:Horror vacui (physics)
2382:Stocks, John Leofric,
2242:, Polity Press, 2007.
2125:Foundations of Science
1845:"Saint Thomas Aquinas"
1826:On Platonic Philosophy
1636:Edward Grant, (1996),
1435:"Byzantine Philosophy"
1412:Furley, David (2003),
1297:metaphysical grounding
1230:described Aristotle's
1096:
874:
821:, during the reign of
781:Hellenistic philosophy
702:
30:
8753:Chinese folk religion
7453:Political correctness
7448:Pluralistic ignorance
7137:Identity (philosophy)
6963:Religious persecution
6946:Psychological warfare
6926:Political engineering
6777:Argumentum ad populum
6635:Collective narcissism
6613:Attitude polarization
6328:Philosophy portal
6143:Infused righteousness
5511:Philosophy portal
5030:Scientific skepticism
5010:Reformed epistemology
3536:Philosophy of science
3428:Philosophy portal
3050:Rhetoric to Alexander
2295:MacIntyre, Alasdair,
2281:MacIntyre, Alasdair,
2274:MacIntyre, Alasdair,
2267:MacIntyre, Alasdair,
2260:Lobkowicz, Nicholas,
1963:Rosalind Hursthouse,
1950:Fred D. Miller, Jr.,
1941:, Polity Press, 2007.
1675:Oxford, 1974, p. 106.
1673:Scribes and Scholars,
1492:University of Chicago
1343:David Malet Armstrong
1320:problem of universals
1314:Problem of universals
1085:
866:
696:
664:Leo the Mathematician
489:scholastic philosophy
433:Scientific Revolution
237:Philosophy portal
22:
9117:Naturalism (Western)
9112:Naturalism (Chinese)
9024:Renaissance humanism
7580:Conceptual framework
7545:System justification
7384:Hysterical contagion
6968:Religious uniformity
6951:Religious conversion
6807:Cognitive dissonance
6705:Selective perception
6556:Theory of everything
6526:Primal world beliefs
6511:Philosophical theory
6276:Doctor of the Church
6158:Ontological argument
4931:Critical rationalism
4638:Edo neo-Confucianism
4482:Acintya bheda abheda
4461:Renaissance humanism
4172:School of the Sextii
3546:Practical philosophy
3541:Political philosophy
3139:Andronicus of Rhodes
3040:On Virtues and Vices
2995:On Indivisible Lines
2916:Sense and Sensibilia
2886:Rhetoric and poetics
2699:mathematical realism
2290:The MacIntyre Reader
1926:The MacIntyre Reader
1654:Auguste Schmolders,
1615:Encyclopedia Iranica
1541:. London: Routledge.
1379:Corpus Aristotelicum
1369:Aristotelian physics
1206:Aristotelian ethical
1122:Marsilius of Padua's
870:The School of Athens
443:, who produced many
439:and later on by the
8530:Christian democracy
7493:Social facilitation
7389:Information cascade
7324:Emotional contagion
7262:Collective behavior
7224:Symbolic boundaries
7078:Cultural psychology
6822:Cultural dissonance
6695:Observer-expectancy
6690:Observational error
6675:In-group favoritism
6420:Conventional wisdom
6103:Divine illumination
5759:Augustinian realism
5627:Theological virtues
5566:Catholic philosophy
4502:Nimbarka Sampradaya
4413:Korean Confucianism
4160:Academic Skepticism
3109:Strato of Lampsacus
2741:Posterior Analytics
2493:Ideas and interests
2223:Hegel and Aristotle
2221:Ferrarin, Alfredo,
1364:Aristotelian ethics
1277:Rosalind Hursthouse
1273:Fred D. Miller, Jr.
1020:William of Moerbeke
951:Posterior Analytics
914:Posterior Analytics
701:teaching a student.
615:Strato of Lampsacus
515:in accordance with
9228:Post-structuralism
7982:natural philosophy
7364:Group polarization
7349:Group cohesiveness
6998:Social engineering
6896:Media manipulation
6817:Crowd manipulation
6802:Circular reporting
6720:Clever Hans effect
6700:Selective exposure
6271:Islamic philosophy
6225:Trademark argument
6118:Formal distinction
6068:Augustinian values
5741:Analytical Thomism
5721:Christian humanism
5123:Post-structuralism
5025:Scientific realism
4980:Quinean naturalism
4960:Logical positivism
4916:Analytical Marxism
4135:Peripatetic school
4047:Chinese naturalism
3574:Aesthetic response
3501:Applied philosophy
3153:Islamic Golden Age
3076:Peripatetic school
2862:Nicomachean Ethics
2557:Future contingents
2379:, Duckworth, 1990.
1802:"Albert the Great"
1703:Science in Context
1592:on 11 January 2010
1239:Alasdair MacIntyre
1232:Nicomachean Ethics
1220:, which views the
989:–1232) translated
890:Isidore of Seville
875:
703:
607:Peripatetic school
601:Peripatetic school
573:Alasdair MacIntyre
565:, which views the
449:Islamic Golden Age
437:Peripatetic school
425:natural philosophy
334:natural philosophy
31:
9264:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9256:
9255:
9238:Transcendentalism
9194:Neo-scholasticism
9175:Neopythagoreanism
8625:Industrialisation
8565:Constitutionalism
8445:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8263:political freedom
7780:mind–body problem
7573:tacit assumptions
7525:Spontaneous order
7515:Social psychology
7468:Self-organization
6812:Critical thinking
6574:
6573:
6541:School of thought
6430:Cultural movement
6410:Conceptual system
6336:
6335:
6251:Catholic theology
6198:Seven deadly sins
6168:Peripatetic axiom
6078:Cartesian dualism
5813:
5812:
5779:Scotistic realism
5736:Neo-scholasticism
5532:
5531:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5183:
4911:Analytic feminism
4883:
4882:
4845:Kierkegaardianism
4807:Transcendentalism
4767:Neo-scholasticism
4613:Classical Realism
4590:
4589:
4362:
4361:
4177:Neopythagoreanism
3934:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3551:Social philosophy
3436:
3435:
3388:Metabasis paradox
3349:
3348:
3289:
3288:
3276:Pietro Pomponazzi
3218:
3217:
3198:
3197:
3147:
3146:
3099:Eudemus of Rhodes
3089:Clearchus of Soli
3063:
3062:
2731:On Interpretation
2674:Temporal finitism
2562:Genus–differentia
2519:Category of being
2333:Russell, Bertrand
2328:, Suhrkamp, 1977.
2324:Ritter, Joachim,
2248:978-0-7456-1976-7
2185:978-0-684-83823-6
2105:978-0-19-161542-9
1981:Jonathan Schaffer
1843:McInerny, Ralph.
1241:helped to revive
1228:Mortimer J. Adler
1191:Neo-scholasticism
1113:, and later, the
935:Gerard of Cremona
894:Martianus Capella
819:Mediterranean Sea
517:Catholic theology
352:, and emphasizes
244:
243:
219:Metabasis paradox
9289:
8926:New Confucianism
8800:Korean shamanism
8770:Ethnic religions
8700:Social democracy
8575:Environmentalism
8555:Communitarianism
8520:Authoritarianism
8462:
8461:
8451:
8450:
8081:Codes of conduct
7732:World disclosure
7720:consensus theory
7488:Social exclusion
7294:Crowd psychology
7289:Consensus theory
7252:Bandwagon effect
7189:Rites of passage
7003:Social influence
6936:Propaganda model
6901:Media regulation
6730:wishful thinking
6680:Magical thinking
6591:
6590:
6580:
6579:
6443:World folk-epics
6378:
6377:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6340:
6339:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6314:
6313:
6138:Homo unius libri
6083:Cogito, ergo sum
6073:Cardinal virtues
5774:Moderate realism
5666:
5665:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5643:
5582:Cardinal virtues
5559:
5552:
5545:
5536:
5535:
5521:
5520:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5224:
5223:
5215:
5214:
5198:
5197:
5088:Frankfurt School
5035:Transactionalism
4985:Normative ethics
4965:Legal positivism
4941:Falsificationism
4926:Consequentialism
4921:Communitarianism
4894:
4893:
4762:New Confucianism
4601:
4600:
4408:Neo-Confucianism
4373:
4372:
4182:Second Sophistic
4167:Middle Platonism
4010:
4009:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3783:Epiphenomenalism
3650:Consequentialism
3584:Institutionalism
3489:
3488:
3478:
3477:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3440:
3439:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3413:
3291:
3290:
3271:Jacopo Zabarella
3220:
3219:
3200:
3199:
3149:
3148:
3129:Diodorus of Tyre
3072:
3071:
2714:
2713:
2644:Substance theory
2605:Moderate realism
2599:Minima naturalia
2500:Active intellect
2453:
2446:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2390:Veatch, Henry B.
2368:Shute, Richard,
2365:, Ashgate, 2001.
2351:
2238:Knight, Kelvin,
2211:
2189:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1989:
1977:
1968:
1965:On Virtue Ethics
1961:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1891:
1885:
1884:, Athlone, 1996.
1878:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1849:Zalta, Edward N.
1840:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1806:Zalta, Edward N.
1800:Führer, Markus.
1797:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1712:
1706:
1695:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1652:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1542:
1531:
1525:
1516:Klein-Frank, F.
1514:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1439:Zalta, Edward N.
1430:
1417:
1410:
1275:in politics and
1103:moral philosophy
1062:
1059:
1041:
1038:
1028:
1025:
1014:ex-communication
988:
985:
943:
940:
917:from Greek into
825:(961 to 976) in
798:The philosopher
734:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
646:Byzantine Empire
637:Byzantine Empire
511:interpreted and
499:and the rise of
479:Moses Maimonides
332:in the study of
316:
312:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
235:
234:
233:
204:Pseudo-Aristotle
186:Related articles
166:Substantial form
140:Minima naturalia
100:Active intellect
56:
33:
32:
9297:
9296:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9277:Aristotelianism
9267:
9266:
9265:
9252:
9083:Megarian school
9034:Illuminationism
9010:New historicism
8986:Foundationalism
8971:Eretrian school
8931:Critical theory
8892:Aristotelianism
8887:Agriculturalism
8877:
8871:
8805:Modern paganism
8719:
8630:Intellectualism
8504:
8498:
8456:
8437:
8285:Meaning of life
8190:unclean animals
8047:Aesthetic taste
8033:
7989:Problem of evil
7931:National mythoi
7736:
7554:
7550:Viral phenomena
7540:Swarm behaviour
7483:Social emotions
7478:Social behavior
7458:Pseudoconsensus
7409:Majoritarianism
7309:Deindividuation
7247:Abilene paradox
7233:
7169:Myth and ritual
7027:
7008:Social progress
6983:Self-censorship
6859:Excommunication
6782:Attitude change
6759:
6753:
6585:
6570:
6521:Presuppositions
6383:
6372:
6367:
6337:
6332:
6322:
6320:
6308:
6300:
6261:Aristotelianism
6239:
6088:Dehellenization
6036:
5809:
5805:Foundationalism
5783:
5745:
5702:
5657:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5622:Social teaching
5568:
5563:
5533:
5528:
5505:
5503:
5482:
5446:
5346:
5308:
5255:
5209:
5208:
5180:
5169:Russian cosmism
5142:
5138:Western Marxism
5103:New Historicism
5068:Critical theory
5054:
5050:Wittgensteinian
4946:Foundationalism
4879:
4816:
4797:Social contract
4653:Foundationalism
4586:
4568:
4552:Illuminationism
4537:Aristotelianism
4523:
4512:Vishishtadvaita
4465:
4417:
4358:
4325:
4196:
4125:Megarian school
4120:Eretrian school
4061:
4022:Agriculturalism
3999:
3945:
3926:
3873:
3845:
3802:
3754:
3711:
3695:Incompatibilism
3664:
3636:
3588:
3560:
3483:
3472:
3467:
3437:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3402:
3345:
3285:
3281:Cesar Cremonini
3237:Albertus Magnus
3214:
3194:
3143:
3059:
3015:Physiognomonics
3010:On Things Heard
3005:On the Universe
2966:
2950:
2908:Parva Naturalia
2902:
2881:
2867:Eudemian Ethics
2847:
2831:
2793:
2755:
2736:Prior Analytics
2703:
2627:Rational animal
2488:
2462:
2460:Aristotelianism
2457:
2404:
2399:
2386:, Harrap, 1925.
2384:Aristotelianism
2349:
2208:
2194:Adler, Mortimer
2186:
2170:Adler, Mortimer
2164:
2162:Further reading
2159:
2149:
2147:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2090:
2086:
2071:
2067:
2032:
2028:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1992:Metametaphysics
1987:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1945:
1937:Kelvin Knight,
1936:
1932:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1819:
1798:
1791:
1776:(full–text/pdf)
1775:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1713:
1709:
1696:
1692:
1684:C. H. Haskins,
1683:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1628:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1550:Richard Lemay,
1549:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1456:
1452:
1431:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1359:
1316:
1285:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1143:
1060:
1054:Albertus Magnus
1039:
1026:
986:
941:
905:James of Venice
861:
851:
746:Eudemian Ethics
726:House of Wisdom
718:Harun al-Rashid
691:
681:
668:Magnaura School
654:Michael Psellos
644:emerged in the
639:
603:
597:
592:
505:Albertus Magnus
326:deductive logic
314:
310:
254:
250:
247:Aristotelianism
231:
229:
161:Rational animal
146:Natural slavery
46:Aristotelianism
28:Francesco Hayez
17:
12:
11:
5:
9295:
9285:
9284:
9279:
9262:
9261:
9258:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9245:
9243:Utilitarianism
9240:
9235:
9230:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9171:Pythagoreanism
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9058:Neo-Kantianism
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9017:
9012:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8976:Existentialism
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8883:
8881:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8869:
8867:Zoroastrianism
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8766:
8765:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8729:
8727:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8712:
8710:Utilitarianism
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8645:Libertarianism
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8610:Green politics
8607:
8602:
8600:Fundamentalism
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8511:
8509:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8470:
8468:
8458:
8457:
8447:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8416:
8414:Unspoken rules
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8360:
8359:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8248:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8199:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8145:
8140:
8139:
8138:
8133:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8054:
8049:
8043:
8041:
8035:
8034:
8032:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7985:
7984:
7974:
7973:
7972:
7962:
7961:
7960:
7950:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7933:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7806:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7789:
7784:
7783:
7782:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7746:
7744:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7651:Meta-knowledge
7648:
7643:
7641:Meaning-making
7638:
7633:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7616:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7604:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7582:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7564:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7428:Milieu control
7425:
7420:
7415:
7406:
7401:
7399:Invisible hand
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7354:Group dynamics
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7270:
7269:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7243:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7203:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7103:
7098:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7037:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6993:Social control
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6921:Polite fiction
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6886:Indoctrination
6883:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6763:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6739:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6725:placebo effect
6722:
6712:
6710:Self-deception
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6587:
6586:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6551:Social reality
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6531:Reality tunnel
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6445:
6439:National epics
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6398:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6374:
6373:
6366:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6343:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6318:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6163:Pascal's wager
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6123:Guardian angel
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5712:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5678:Augustinianism
5674:
5672:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5587:Divine command
5584:
5578:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5562:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5539:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5514:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5314:Middle Eastern
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5232:
5230:
5221:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5078:Existentialism
5075:
5073:Deconstruction
5070:
5064:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:Applied ethics
4902:
4900:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4870:Nietzscheanism
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4812:Utilitarianism
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4710:Transcendental
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4648:Existentialism
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4436:Augustinianism
4433:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4349:Zoroastrianism
4346:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4206:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4192:Church Fathers
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4074:
4072:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3707:Libertarianism
3704:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3511:Metaphilosophy
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3393:Views on women
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3354:Related topics
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Peter of Spain
3263:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3242:Thomas Aquinas
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:Aristo of Ceos
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2972:Pseudepigrapha
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2774:On the Heavens
2771:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2624:
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2607:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2509:
2506:Antiperistasis
2502:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2403:
2402:External links
2400:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2310:Moraux, Paul,
2308:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2236:
2229:Kenny, Anthony
2226:
2219:
2212:
2206:
2190:
2184:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2131:(2): 327–344.
2111:
2104:
2098:. OUP Oxford.
2084:
2065:
2026:
2007:
2001:978-0199546046
2000:
1969:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1917:
1905:
1886:
1873:
1860:
1830:
1817:
1789:
1762:
1749:
1743:Edward Grant,
1736:
1729:
1707:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1642:
1626:
1602:
1577:
1556:
1543:
1526:
1509:
1496:
1494:, 2007. Print.
1483:
1474:
1450:
1418:
1416:, 2, Routledge
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
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1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1315:
1312:
1284:
1281:
1201:
1198:
1186:
1183:
1175:Postmodernists
1142:
1139:
1126:Defensor pacis
1099:Thomas Aquinas
963:On the Heavens
909:Constantinople
850:
849:Western Europe
847:
707:Abbasid Empire
680:
677:
638:
635:
599:Main article:
596:
593:
591:
588:
509:Thomas Aquinas
493:western Europe
429:modern science
242:
241:
240:
239:
224:
223:
222:
221:
216:
211:
209:Views on women
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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9274:
9272:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9225:
9224:Structuralism
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9191:
9190:Scholasticism
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9132:Phenomenology
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9092:Postmodernism
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9044:Individualism
9042:
9040:
9039:ʿIlm al-Kalām
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8874:
8868:
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8863:
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8840:
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8835:
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8828:
8824:
8820:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8726:
8722:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8690:Republicanism
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8675:Progressivism
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8620:Individualism
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8508:
8501:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8459:
8452:
8448:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8369:Social stigma
8367:
8365:
8362:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8256:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8246:jurisprudence
8244:
8243:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8180:Family values
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8160:Entertainment
8158:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8128:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8030:
8029:Unobservables
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7971:
7968:
7967:
7966:
7963:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7942:
7941:philosophical
7939:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7804:Creation myth
7802:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7775:Consciousness
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7733:
7730:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7473:Social action
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7443:Peer pressure
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7374:Herd behavior
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7359:Group emotion
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7210:Social status
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7135:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7023:Woozle effect
7021:
7019:
7018:Systemic bias
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6988:Social change
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6864:Fearmongering
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6827:Deprogramming
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6756:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6665:Filter bubble
6663:
6661:
6660:Ethnocentrism
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6581:
6577:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6516:Point of view
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6491:Metanarrative
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6392:Basic beliefs
6390:
6389:
6386:
6382:Related terms
6379:
6375:
6371:
6364:
6359:
6357:
6352:
6350:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6329:
6319:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6297:
6296:Phenomenology
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6193:Rota Fortunae
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6153:Occam's razor
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6133:Head of a pin
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:Actus Essendi
6046:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5882:Chateaubriand
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:Conceptualism
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Scholasticism
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5633:
5632:Virtue ethics
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5617:Seven virtues
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5560:
5555:
5553:
5548:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5525:
5524:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:Miscellaneous
5449:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:Miscellaneous
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5133:Structuralism
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5118:Postmodernism
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:Phenomenology
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5045:Vienna Circle
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Moral realism
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:Phenomenology
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:Individualism
4715:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4582:Judeo-Islamic
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4558:ʿIlm al-Kalām
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:Shuddhadvaita
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:Scholasticism
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
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3918:
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3913:
3910:
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3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:Conceptualism
3890:
3888:
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3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
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3852:
3848:
3842:
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3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Particularism
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Functionalism
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:Eliminativism
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
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3757:
3751:
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3698:
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3681:
3679:
3678:Compatibilism
3676:
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3667:
3661:
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3648:
3647:
3645:
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3617:Particularism
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3450:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3398:Wheel paradox
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
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3342:
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3329:
3327:
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3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Trendelenburg
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
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3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Peter Lombard
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3224:Scholasticism
3221:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3169:
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3159:
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3150:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Lyco of Troas
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3055:Magna Moralia
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
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2991:
2988:
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2899:
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2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Virtue ethics
2692:
2690:
2689:Unmoved mover
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:
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2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2207:0-02-500330-5
2203:
2200:. Macmillan.
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2146:
2142:
2138:
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2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1909:
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1877:
1870:
1864:
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1846:
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1835:
1827:
1821:
1813:
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1807:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1732:
1730:3-88309-043-3
1726:
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1711:
1704:
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1493:
1487:
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1454:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1394:Wheel of fire
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1354:
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1340:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:meta-ontology
1283:Meta-ontology
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:virtue ethics
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:republicanism
1215:
1211:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:Trendelenburg
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:Nicole Oresme
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
981:
977:
976:
971:
970:
965:
964:
959:
958:
953:
952:
947:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:
910:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
886:
881:
872:
871:
865:
860:
856:
855:Scholasticism
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
764:
760:
759:
754:
753:
752:Magna Moralia
748:
747:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
712:
708:
700:
695:
690:
686:
679:Islamic world
676:
674:
669:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
602:
595:Ancient Greek
587:
585:
583:
578:
577:virtue ethics
574:
570:
568:
564:
563:republicanism
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
540:Trendelenburg
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:scholasticism
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:
480:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:Neoplatonists
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:virtue ethics
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:
317:-lee-ə-niz-əm
305:
248:
238:
228:
227:
226:
225:
220:
217:
215:
214:Wheel paradox
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
190:
189:
185:
184:
179:
178:Unmoved mover
176:
174:
173:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
141:
137:
135:
134:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
107:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
60:
59:
55:
51:
50:
47:
44:
43:
39:
35:
34:
29:
25:
21:
9185:Reductionism
9161:Pre-Socratic
9141:Neoplatonism
9001:Hermeneutics
8966:Epicureanism
8922:Confucianism
8917:Collectivism
8907:Cartesianism
8891:
8758:Christianity
8570:Distributism
8560:Conservatism
8535:Collectivism
8503:Economic and
8428:Works of art
8384:Sublime, The
8275:Magnificence
8226:Human rights
7953:Origin myths
7899:Intelligence
7879:Idios kosmos
7614:Explanations
7585:Epistemology
7510:Social proof
7505:Social group
7463:Scapegoating
7344:Group action
7339:Folie à deux
7329:Entitativity
7206:Social class
7149:Institutions
7041:Anthropology
6906:Missionaries
6832:Echo chamber
6787:Brainwashing
6742:Stereotyping
6650:Cryptomnesia
6640:Confirmation
6566:Value system
6486:Mental model
6266:Neoplatonism
6260:
6188:Ressentiment
6183:Quinque viae
6148:Memento mori
6108:Double truth
6053:Actus primus
5819:Philosophers
5726:Cartesianism
5516:
5502:
5173:
5164:Postcritique
5154:Kyoto School
5113:Posthumanism
5093:Hermeneutics
4948: /
4889:Contemporary
4865:Newtonianism
4828:Cartesianism
4787:Reductionism
4623:Conservatism
4618:Collectivism
4556:
4536:
4284:Sarvāstivadā
4262:Anekantavada
4187:Neoplatonism
4155:Epicureanism
4088:Pythagoreans
4027:Confucianism
3993:Contemporary
3983:Early modern
3887:Anti-realism
3841:Universalism
3798:Subjectivism
3594:Epistemology
3378:Neoplatonism
3104:Theophrastus
2962:Protrepticus
2855:and politics
2666:
2653:
2649:hypokeimenon
2647:
2631:
2614:
2597:
2590:
2578:
2574:Hylomorphism
2566:
2544:
2523:
2511:
2504:
2459:
2393:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2337:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2239:
2232:
2222:
2215:
2197:
2174:
2148:. Retrieved
2128:
2124:
2114:
2094:
2087:
2078:
2068:
2046:(1): 31–76.
2043:
2039:
2029:
2020:
2010:
1991:
1964:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1925:
1920:
1908:
1900:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1852:
1825:
1820:
1809:
1783:
1779:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1637:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:the original
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1559:
1551:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1486:
1477:
1466:. Retrieved
1459:Wiet, Gaston
1453:
1442:
1413:
1408:
1348:
1341:
1337:hylomorphism
1317:
1308:
1301:
1286:
1248:After Virtue
1246:
1245:in his book
1236:
1226:
1221:
1203:
1185:Contemporary
1144:
1124:
1119:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1052:
1048:Neoplatonism
1043:
1030:
1018:
999:
980:Michael Scot
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
948:such as his
922:
912:
898:
883:
876:
868:
816:
797:
792:
767:
762:
756:
750:
744:
742:
740:and Arabic.
720:and his son
704:
673:Anna Comnena
662:
641:
640:
627:Neoplatonism
611:Theophrastus
604:
582:After Virtue
580:
579:in his book
571:
566:
552:
521:
482:
477:
422:
246:
245:
170:
138:
133:Hypokeimenon
131:
127:Hylomorphism
104:
45:
9199:Sentientism
9180:Rationalism
9127:Peripatetic
9107:Natural law
9078:Materialism
9006:Historicism
8996:Hegelianism
8946:Determinism
8823:Agnosticism
8695:Sentientism
8665:Nationalism
8615:Imperialism
8545:Communalism
8540:Colonialism
8494:Weltschmerz
8474:Misanthropy
8374:Stewardship
8302:Obligations
8206:Culpability
8197:Golden Rule
8091:Common good
8009:Supernature
7965:Otherworlds
7924:comparative
7894:Information
7889:Incarnation
7826:Eschatology
7760:Anima mundi
7742:Metaphysics
7661:Observation
7656:Methodology
7438:Moral panic
7418:Mass action
7314:Doublethink
7257:Collectives
7179:Pilgrimages
7068:Coronations
6973:Revolutions
6941:Proselytism
6874:negationism
6760:maintenance
6608:Attentional
6467:Life stance
6435:Epic poetry
6425:Conventions
6286:Rationalism
6281:Renaissance
6213:Augustinian
6098:Disputation
6093:Differentia
6058:Actus purus
5962:Malebranche
5877:Bonaventure
5612:Personalism
5607:Natural law
5602:Probabilism
5159:Objectivism
5098:Neo-Marxism
5060:Continental
4970:Meta-ethics
4950:Coherentism
4855:Hegelianism
4792:Rationalism
4752:Natural law
4732:Materialism
4658:Historicism
4628:Determinism
4519:Navya-Nyāya
4294:Sautrāntika
4289:Pudgalavada
4225:Vaisheshika
4078:Presocratic
3978:Renaissance
3917:Physicalism
3902:Materialism
3808:Normativity
3793:Objectivism
3778:Emergentism
3768:Behaviorism
3717:Metaphysics
3683:Determinism
3622:Rationalism
3254:Duns Scotus
3094:Dicaearchus
3084:Aristoxenus
2843:Metaphysics
2836:Metaphysics
2822:Progression
2789:On the Soul
2784:Meteorology
2586:Magnanimity
2552:Four causes
1279:in ethics.
1261:Kierkegaard
1222:res publica
1092:Metaphysics
1061: 1200
1044:Alexandrian
1040: 1260
1027: 1215
987: 1175
975:Meteorology
942: 1114
823:Al-Hakam II
773:Peripatetic
567:res publica
431:during the
402:linguistics
366:metaphysics
346:four causes
342:natural law
338:metaphysics
117:Golden mean
112:Four causes
9271:Categories
9166:Pyrrhonism
9156:Pragmatism
9151:Positivism
9054:Kantianism
8961:Empiricism
8879:philosophy
8876:Schools of
8819:Irreligion
8815:Secularity
8748:Cheondoism
8680:Radicalism
8660:Monarchism
8655:Militarism
8640:Liberalism
8585:Fanaticism
8525:Capitalism
8507:ideologies
8505:political
8433:Wrongdoing
8337:Repentance
8327:Punishment
8322:Principles
8317:Praxeology
8106:Creativity
8096:Conscience
8057:Almsgiving
7970:axes mundi
7854:Nonfiction
7831:Everything
7693:Revelation
7681:fallacious
7671:Perception
7607:scientific
7530:Status quo
7369:Groupshift
7284:Conformity
7239:Groupthink
7154:Liminality
7088:Employment
7063:Ceremonies
6931:Propaganda
6916:Persuasion
6792:Censorship
6758:Change and
6737:Status quo
6645:Congruence
6291:Empiricism
6113:Evil demon
5887:Chesterton
5764:Nominalism
5751:Universals
5592:Just price
5458:Amerindian
5365:Australian
5304:Vietnamese
5284:Indonesian
4833:Kantianism
4782:Positivism
4772:Pragmatism
4747:Naturalism
4727:Liberalism
4705:Subjective
4643:Empiricism
4547:Avicennism
4492:Bhedabheda
4376:East Asian
4299:Madhyamaka
4279:Abhidharma
4145:Pyrrhonism
3912:Nominalism
3907:Naturalism
3836:Skepticism
3826:Relativism
3816:Absolutism
3745:Naturalism
3655:Deontology
3627:Skepticism
3612:Naturalism
3602:Empiricism
3566:Aesthetics
3470:Philosophy
3336:Hursthouse
3210:Maimonides
3176:Avicennism
2827:Generation
2799:On Animals
2726:Categories
2546:Eudaimonia
2348:0671201581
1913:Adler 1985
1620:2010-04-14
1611:"Avicenna"
1596:2010-01-19
1571:2007-07-13
1468:2010-04-16
1332:nominalist
1328:Platonists
1324:universals
1304:substances
1269:capitalism
1189:See also:
1141:Modern era
1111:Dominicans
1002:heterodoxy
853:See also:
839:Latin West
812:Avicennism
789:Albumasarl
785:Arab world
689:Avicennism
683:See also:
650:Themistius
414:government
398:psychology
378:aesthetics
106:Eutrapelia
9214:Spinozism
9146:Pluralism
9137:Platonism
9088:Modernism
9073:Logicians
8941:Cyrenaics
8902:Averroism
8842:Spiritism
8810:Rastafari
8725:Religions
8705:Socialism
8685:Reformism
8650:Masculism
8605:Globalism
8580:Extremism
8550:Communism
8515:Anarchism
8489:Reclusion
8484:Pessimism
8466:Attitudes
8389:Suffering
8352:Sexuality
8342:Reverence
8332:Qualities
8251:religious
8231:Judgement
8211:Happiness
8175:Étiquette
8165:Eroticism
8153:Aesthetic
8136:religious
8131:emotional
8121:Economics
8052:Aesthetic
8014:Teleology
7958:political
7919:Mythology
7884:Illusions
7859:Free will
7845:Existence
7840:Evolution
7814:existence
7797:religious
7792:Cosmology
7787:Cosmogony
7765:Causality
7755:Afterlife
7703:Tradition
7698:Testimony
7676:Reasoning
7636:Intuition
7602:anecdotal
7560:Knowledge
7535:Stigmergy
7520:Sociology
7319:Emergence
7058:Calendars
6854:Euphemism
6842:religious
6837:Education
6670:Homophily
6623:Cognitive
6472:Lifestyle
6370:Worldview
6256:Platonism
6230:Univocity
6128:Haecceity
6007:Ratzinger
5972:Montaigne
5952:MacIntyre
5907:Dionysius
5902:Descartes
5862:Augustine
5716:Salamanca
5337:Pakistani
5299:Taiwanese
5246:Ethiopian
5219:By region
5205:By region
5020:Scientism
5015:Systemics
4875:Spinozism
4802:Socialism
4737:Modernism
4700:Objective
4608:Anarchism
4542:Averroism
4431:Christian
4383:Neotaoism
4354:Zurvanism
4344:Mithraism
4339:Mazdakism
4110:Cyrenaics
4037:Logicians
3670:Free will
3632:Solipsism
3579:Formalism
3371:Platonism
3326:MacIntyre
3188:Averroism
3166:Al-Farabi
3124:Critolaus
3068:Followers
3045:Economics
3025:Mechanics
2990:On Plants
2985:On Colors
2980:On Breath
2931:On Dreams
2921:On Memory
2684:Haecceity
2662:Syllogism
2633:Phronesis
2525:Catharsis
2474:Aristotle
2145:233658181
2060:0031-8108
1389:Platonism
1384:Phronesis
1265:Nietzsche
1179:Heidegger
1147:teleology
1137:on them.
1069:Aristotle
995:Aristotle
946:Aristotle
843:Averroism
800:Al-Farabi
722:Al-Ma'mun
699:Aristotle
685:Averroism
658:Sophonias
619:Roman era
524:teleology
469:Al-Farabi
447:. In the
406:economics
350:teleology
322:Aristotle
24:Aristotle
9219:Stoicism
9122:Nihilism
9068:Legalism
9063:Kokugaku
9029:Idealism
9020:Humanism
8991:Hedonism
8981:Fatalism
8956:Eleatics
8936:Cynicism
8852:Tenrikyo
8775:Hinduism
8743:Caodaism
8738:Buddhism
8715:Veganism
8670:Pacifism
8635:Islamism
8595:Feminism
8479:Optimism
8455:Examples
8404:Theodicy
8394:Sympathy
8290:Morality
8148:Emotions
8143:Elegance
8071:Autonomy
8066:Altruism
8019:Theology
7948:Ontology
7914:Miracles
7770:Concepts
7750:Ætiology
7725:criteria
7708:folklore
7597:Evidence
7413:Mob rule
7404:Lynching
7164:Marriage
7142:cultural
7120:Holidays
7106:Funerals
7101:Families
7083:Doctrine
7046:cultural
6978:Rhetoric
6797:Charisma
6772:Argument
6767:Activism
6655:Cultural
6603:Academic
6536:Schemata
6506:Paradigm
6481:Memeplex
6462:Ideology
6452:factoids
6218:Irenaean
6208:Theodicy
6178:Quiddity
6041:Concepts
5967:Maritain
5937:Krasicki
5927:Gassendi
5917:Eriugena
5872:Boethius
5847:Anscombe
5837:Albertus
5731:Molinism
5698:Occamism
5670:Medieval
5597:Just war
5523:Category
5478:Yugoslav
5468:Romanian
5375:Scottish
5360:American
5289:Japanese
5269:Buddhist
5251:Africana
5241:Egyptian
5083:Feminist
5005:Rawlsian
5000:Quietism
4898:Analytic
4850:Krausism
4757:Nihilism
4722:Kokugaku
4685:Absolute
4680:Idealism
4668:Humanism
4456:Occamism
4423:European
4368:Medieval
4314:Yogacara
4274:Buddhist
4267:Syādvāda
4150:Stoicism
4115:Cynicism
4103:Sophists
4098:Atomists
4093:Eleatics
4032:Legalism
3973:Medieval
3897:Idealism
3851:Ontology
3831:Nihilism
3735:Idealism
3493:Branches
3482:Branches
3416:Category
3341:Nussbaum
3311:Brentano
3183:Averroes
3171:Avicenna
3161:Al-Kindi
3134:Erymneus
3030:Problems
2926:On Sleep
2893:Rhetoric
2872:Politics
2817:Movement
2679:Quiddity
2540:accident
2467:Overview
2335:(1967),
2196:(1985).
2172:(1978).
1983:(2009).
1535:Al-Kindi
1518:Al-Kindi
1357:See also
1293:ontology
1214:McDowell
1167:Brentano
1135:comments
1077:Porphyry
1032:Politics
991:Averroes
880:Boethius
831:Averroes
808:Avicenna
769:Al-Kindi
758:Politics
559:McDowell
544:Brentano
465:Al-Kindi
457:Averroes
453:Avicenna
418:ontology
410:politics
394:rhetoric
38:a series
36:Part of
9248:Yangism
9233:Thomism
9209:Sophism
8951:Dualism
8912:Cārvāka
8897:Atomism
8837:Sikhism
8827:Atheism
8795:Judaism
8790:Jainism
8780:Hòa Hảo
8590:Fascism
8419:Virtues
8258:Liberty
8236:Justice
8216:Harmony
8126:Ecstasy
8111:Disgust
8101:Consent
8061:Charity
7994:Reality
7977:Physics
7869:History
7850:Fiction
7835:Nothing
7821:Destiny
7809:Deities
7624:fideism
7590:outline
7433:Mobbing
7229:Worship
7219:Symbols
7201:Rituals
7194:secular
7159:Liturgy
7125:Hygiene
7096:Slavery
7092:Serfdom
7033:Culture
6584:Aspects
6496:Mindset
6457:Framing
6415:Context
6396:Beliefs
6244:Related
6032:Wojtyła
6012:Scheler
5957:Maistre
5947:Lombard
5932:Isidore
5912:Erasmus
5892:Clement
5857:Aquinas
5827:Abelard
5693:Scotism
5688:Thomism
5662:Schools
5473:Russian
5442:Spanish
5437:Slovene
5427:Maltese
5422:Italian
5402:Finland
5370:British
5352:Western
5342:Turkish
5327:Islamic
5322:Iranian
5274:Chinese
5261:Eastern
5228:African
5175:more...
4860:Marxism
4690:British
4633:Dualism
4529:Islamic
4487:Advaita
4477:Vedanta
4451:Scotism
4446:Thomism
4388:Tiantai
4331:Persian
4319:Tibetan
4309:Śūnyatā
4250:Cārvāka
4240:Ājīvika
4235:Mīmāṃsā
4215:Samkhya
4130:Academy
4083:Ionians
4057:Yangism
4014:Chinese
4005:Ancient
3968:Western
3963:Ancient
3922:Realism
3879:Reality
3869:Process
3750:Realism
3730:Dualism
3725:Atomism
3607:Fideism
3259:Scotism
3247:Thomism
2898:Poetics
2807:History
2769:Physics
2761:Physics
2718:Organon
2646: (
2592:Mimesis
2536:Essence
2150:30 June
1851:(ed.).
1808:(ed.).
1554:, 1962.
1441:(ed.).
1210:Gadamer
1115:Jesuits
1107:Thomism
1004:in the
957:Physics
923:Organon
885:Organon
859:Thomism
835:Seville
827:Córdoba
783:to the
730:Baghdad
715:caliphs
705:In the
590:History
555:Gadamer
386:theatre
362:biology
358:physics
328:and an
313:-i-stə-
151:Nemesis
74:Biology
69:Physics
9102:Monism
9097:Mohism
9049:Ionian
9015:Holism
8847:Taoism
8832:Shinto
8733:Baháʼí
8379:Styles
8357:ethics
8347:Rights
8295:public
8280:Maxims
8221:Honour
8170:Ethics
8086:Comedy
8076:Beauty
8004:Spirit
7936:Nature
7909:Matter
7864:Future
7646:Memory
7631:Gnosis
7568:Axioms
7498:animal
7379:Holism
7267:animal
7130:ritual
7110:Burial
7051:social
6956:forced
6847:values
6747:ethnic
6618:Belief
6595:Biases
6561:Umwelt
6235:Utopia
6027:Suárez
6017:Scotus
6002:Rahner
5992:Pascal
5982:Newman
5922:Ficino
5852:Anselm
5842:Alcuin
5708:Modern
5574:Ethics
5432:Polish
5412:German
5407:French
5392:Danish
5382:Canada
5332:Jewish
5294:Korean
5279:Indian
4821:People
4742:Monism
4695:German
4663:Holism
4596:Modern
4574:Jewish
4497:Dvaita
4470:Indian
4393:Huayan
4245:Ajñana
4202:Indian
4067:Greco-
4052:Taoism
4042:Mohism
3988:Modern
3955:By era
3944:By era
3859:Action
3740:Monism
3660:Virtue
3642:Ethics
3301:Newman
3294:Modern
3203:Jewish
2853:Ethics
2746:Topics
2616:Philia
2610:Mythos
2484:Lyceum
2345:
2246:
2204:
2182:
2143:
2102:
2058:
1998:
1727:
1263:, and
1200:Ethics
972:, and
804:Sufism
738:Syriac
724:, the
711:Arabic
461:Arabic
412:, and
382:poetry
374:ethics
79:Ethics
8785:Islam
8423:Vices
8409:Trust
8399:Taboo
8312:Piety
8307:Peace
8202:Guilt
8039:Value
7999:Souls
7904:Magic
7874:Ideas
7715:Truth
7686:logic
7619:Faith
7299:Cults
7214:Caste
7174:Oaths
7115:Games
6685:Media
6501:Norms
6477:Memes
6448:Facts
6063:Aevum
6022:Stein
5987:Occam
5942:Llull
5867:Bacon
5832:Adler
5788:Other
5463:Aztec
5417:Greek
5397:Dutch
5387:Czech
5236:Bantu
4673:Anti-
4220:Nyaya
4210:Hindu
4070:Roman
3864:Event
3506:Logic
3366:Plato
3331:Smith
3316:Adler
2812:Parts
2709:Works
2668:Telos
2655:ousia
2580:Lexis
2568:Hexis
2513:Arete
2479:Logic
2141:S2CID
1988:(PDF)
1847:. In
1804:. In
1437:. In
1401:Notes
1159:Hegel
1151:Wolff
1073:Plato
1071:with
1065:Plato
1010:Paris
927:Spain
919:Latin
777:Greek
536:Hegel
528:Wolff
390:music
370:logic
172:Telos
122:Hexis
92:Ideas
84:Logic
64:Works
8421:and
8270:Love
8116:Duty
8024:Time
7184:Play
6628:list
6450:and
5997:Pico
5977:More
5897:Cusa
4564:Sufi
4398:Chan
4257:Jain
4230:Yoga
3760:Mind
3700:Hard
3688:Hard
3321:Foot
2955:Lost
2343:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2202:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2152:2021
2100:ISBN
2056:ISSN
1996:ISBN
1725:ISBN
1318:The
1257:Kant
1253:Hume
1212:and
1193:and
1171:Marx
1165:and
1155:Kant
1153:and
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892:and
857:and
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687:and
613:and
557:and
548:Marx
542:and
532:Kant
530:and
507:and
467:and
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336:and
8364:Sin
8241:Law
6546:Set
4838:Neo
4403:Zen
2133:doi
2048:doi
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