119:
191:
396:, even for a tonsuratus, someone simply tonsured, and the approximate size for a priest's tonsure was the size of a priest's host. Countries that were not Catholic had exceptions to this rule, especially in the English-speaking world. In England and America, for example, the bare spot was dispensed with, likely because of the persecutions that could arise from being a part of the Catholic clergy, but the ceremonious cutting of the hair in the first clerical tonsure was always required. In accordance with
326:
Teacher Christ blessed this head, changed dishonour into honour, ridicule into praise. He placed on it a crown made not out of precious stones, but one which shines more than gold, topaz, or precious stone – with the stone and rock of faith.” In the
Eastern Orthodox Church today, priests, deacons, readers, and other tonsured offices do not have their heads shaved. Rather, four locks of hair are clipped from the top of the head in the shape of a cross to mark their obedience to the Church.
576:(in purple) both during and outside of formal religious ceremonies. Priests may wear a simple black zucchetto, only outside of religious services, though this is almost never seen except on abbots, who continue to wear the black zucchetto, or abbots of the Order of Canons Regular of Premontre, who wear white. Another congregation of Canons Regular, the Canons Regular of the Lateran, wear a white zucchetto as part of their proper habit. Some priests who held special titles (certain ranks of
256:, the exact shape of which is unclear from the sources, but in some way involved shaving the head from ear to ear. The shape may have been semicircular, arcing forward from a line between the ears, but another popular suggestion, less borne out in the sources, proposes that the entire forehead was shaved back to the ears. More recently a triangular shape, with one point at the front of the head going back to a line between the ears, has been suggested. The Celtic tonsure was worn in
3199:
1720:
447:
343:
3592:
1734:
20:
482:. It always consists of the cutting of four locks of hair in a cruciform pattern: at the front of head as the celebrant says "In the Name of the Father", at the back of head at the words "and the Son", and on either side of the head at the words "and the Holy Spirit". In all cases, the hair is allowed to grow back; the tonsure as such is not adopted as a hairstyle.
75:, abandoned by papal order in 1972. Tonsure can also refer to the secular practice of shaving all or part of the scalp to show support or sympathy, or to designate mourning. Current usage more generally refers to cutting or shaving for monks, devotees, or mystics of any religion as a symbol of their renunciation of worldly fashion and esteem.
632:
stipulates that a monk must shave every two months or when the hair grows two finger-breadths in length. When the Buddha-to-be first cut his hair, the remaining hair curled clockwise to this length, never to grow long again. It is common for the monastic community to shave during the full moon and
161:
The significance of the chudakarana rite of passage is the baby's cyclical step to hygiene and cleanliness. The ritual is typically done about the first birthday, but some texts recommend that it be completed before the third or the seventh year. Sometimes, this ritual is combined with the rite of
325:
from 715 to 730, writes "The double crown inscribed on the head of the priest through tonsure represents the precious head of the chief-apostle Peter. When he was sent out in the teaching and preaching of the Lord, his head was shaved by those who did not believe his word, as if in mockery. The
174:
Another rite of passage where tonsure is practiced by Hindus is after the death and completing the last rites of an immediate family member, that is father, mother, brother, sister, spouse, or child. This ritual is regionally found in India among male mourners, who shave their heads as a sign of
391:
lost the clerical state. Over time, the appearance of tonsure varied, ending up for non-monastic clergy as generally consisting of a symbolic cutting of a few tufts of hair at first tonsure in the Sign of the Cross and in wearing a bare spot on the back of the head which varied according to the
804:
From Ibnu 'Umar (he says), the
Prophet – peace be upon him – saw a boy whose head shaven on some parts and let the hair grow on other parts. Then, the Prophet commands, "Shave the head entirely or let the hair grow entirely" Hadith Ahmad II/88, Hadith Abu Dawud no. 4195, and Hadith An-Nasa-i
511:), is the rite of initiation into the monastic state, symbolic of cutting off of self-will. Orthodox monks traditionally never cut their hair or beards after receiving the monastic tonsure as a sign of the consecration of their lives to God (reminiscent of the Vow of the
822:, whose rulers were the "long-haired kings", the ancient custom remained that an unsuccessful pretender or a dethroned king would be tonsured. Then he had to retire to a monastery, but sometimes this lasted only until his hair grew back. Thus
775:
Partial tonsure is forbidden in Islam. Muhammad forbade shaving one's hair on some parts of the head while letting it grow on other parts, as in tonsure. However, shaving the head entirely is allowed. The proscription is detailed in the
429:, employed a very full version of tonsure, shaving the head entirely bald and keeping only a narrow ring of short hair, sometimes called "the monastic crown" (see "Roman tonsure", above), from the time of entrance into the monastic
268:. It was opposed by the Roman tradition, but many adherents to the Celtic tradition continued to maintain the old way well into the 8th and 9th centuries. Some sources have also suggested links between this tonsure and that worn by
527:
but is not repeated at subsequent ordinations. This led to a once common usage that one was, for instance, "tonsured a reader", although technically the tonsure occurs prior to the prayer of ordination within the ordination rite.
175:
bereavement. Until a few decades ago, many Hindu communities, especially the upper castes, forced widows to undergo the ritual of tonsure and shun good clothes and ornaments, in order to make them unattractive to men.
490:
Baptismal tonsure is performed during the rite of Holy
Baptism as a first sacrificial offering by the newly baptised. This tonsure is always performed, whether the one being baptised is an infant or an adult.
182:
custom and was adopted by
Hinduism. However, Pandey and others trace the practice to Sanskrit texts dated to have been composed before the birth of Buddha, which mention tonsure as a rite of passage.
788:
From Ibnu 'Umar (he says), the
Prophet – peace be upon him – forbids the Qoza‘ (i.e. shaving hair on some parts of the head while let it grow on other parts). Hadith Bukhori V/2214 no.5577 about
1547:
Venerabilis Baedae
Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum, Historiam abbatum, Epistolam ad Ecgberctum, una cum Historia abbatum auctore anonymo, ad fidem codicum manuscriptorum denuo recognovit
158:) is left to cover the soft spot near the top of the baby's head. Both boys and girls typically go through this ceremony, sometimes near a temple or a river, but it is not mandatory in Hinduism.
588:
Some monastic orders and individual monasteries still maintain the tradition of a monastic tonsure. While not required, it is still a common practice of Latin Church friars, such as the
371:, "first tonsure" was, in medieval times, and generally through to 1972, the rite of inducting someone into the clergy and qualifying him for the civil benefits once enjoyed by
554:
800:عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَأَى النَّبِي صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَبِياًً قَدْ حلقَ بَعْضَ شَعْرٍ رَأسَه وَ تركَ بَعْضاً فقال: اَحلِقْهُ كُلَّهُ أَوْ دَعْهُ كُلَّهُ
580:
and some canons, for instance) formerly wore black zucchettos with red or purple piping, but this too has fallen out of use except in a few, extremely rare cases.
1164:
Churchill, Winston S., "A History of the
English Speaking Peoples The Birth of Britain", Book 1, "The Island Race", 1956, Dodd, Mead and Company, New York, p. 55
334:
St. Germanus I writes "The total tonsuring of the head is in imitation of the holy
Apostle James, brother of the Lord, and the Apostle Paul, and of the rest."
3076:
59:) is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp as a sign of religious devotion or humility. The term originates from the
1555:
1694:
643:
tradition varies slightly in its forms of tonsure depending on region. According to the
Dharmaguptaka Vinaya commentary (四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔, T. 1804) by
523:
Clerical tonsure is the equivalent of the "first tonsure" in the Latin church. It is done immediately prior to ordination to the minor order of
1763:
1666:
1089:
The traditional custom of tonsures performed at
Tirumalai as religious ceremony can not be viewed upon as a custom of the Brahmanic religion.
3566:
550:
78:
Tonsure is still a traditional practice in Catholicism by specific religious orders (with papal permission). It is also commonly used in the
1769:
1631:
241:
and bore this tonsure, had to allow his hair to grow for four months before he could be tonsured after the Roman fashion, and then ordained
1774:
154:, and with the father present, the baby's head is shaved and nails trimmed, washed and dressed in new clothes. Sometimes, a tuft of hair (
94:. The complete shaving of one's head bald, or just shortening the hair, exists as a traditional practice in Islam after completion of the
589:
1491:
564:, in church to keep the head warm, which the fuller form of clerical tonsure led to, still survives. The zucchetto is worn by the
3069:
904:
3622:
1578:
322:
1753:
622:(nun). This involves shaving the head and face. This tonsure is renewed as often as required to keep the head cleanly shaven.
1779:
1402:
1318:
1291:
1308:
1806:
1270:, (and, in some places, acolyte); the orders of doorkeeper (porter) and exorcist (catechist) now having fallen into disuse.
1023:
Jörg Gengnagel and Ute Hüsken (2005), Words and Deeds: Hindu and Buddhist Rituals in South Asia, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag,
834:'s guardian, seized the throne for his own son and had Dagobert tonsured, thus marking him unfit for kingship, and exiled.
387:, any cleric in minor orders (or simply tonsured) who did not resume the tonsure within a month after being warned by his
3617:
1754:
The Form of the Celtic Tonsure II. An Examination of Original Documents on the Question of the Form of the Celtic Tonsure
1690:
1006:
Rajbali Pandey (2013), Hindu Saṁskāras: Socio-religious Study of the Hindu Sacraments, 2nd Edition, Motilal Banarsidass,
743:
In an effort to distinguish themselves from ancient practices of tonsure associated with idolatry, by doing the inverse,
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1067:
1045:
1028:
1011:
972:
942:
546:
150:, marks the child's first haircut, typically the shaving of the head. The mother dresses up, sometimes in her wedding
126:
Tonsure is usually the part of three rites of passages in the life of the individual in Hinduism. The first is called
2996:
1702:
1674:
1645:
1592:
1378:
3407:
1040:
Deborah Weymont and Tina Rae (2006), Supporting Young People Coping with Grief, Loss and Death, SAGE Publications,
3420:
2991:
2213:
1744:
1684:
210:
Tonsure was not widely known in antiquity. There were three forms of tonsure known in the 7th and 8th centuries:
450:
Clerical tonsure (note the scissors in the bishop's hands) of an Orthodox man in conjunction with ordination to
1724:
1512:
See also Conrad Leyser, "Long-haired kings and short-haired nuns: writing on the body in Caesarius of Arles",
1359:
3326:
3301:
3097:
714:(剃髮衣). This is also the name of the shrine built for the Buddha's hair before it was enshrined in a stupa in
118:
194:
3576:
2233:
2143:
383:. Failing to maintain tonsure was the equivalent of attempting to abandon one's clerical state, and in the
318:
3489:
994:
3484:
3344:
3267:
1563:
850:
from around the 8th century, prior to which disfigurement, usually by blinding, was the normal practice.
3120:
388:
283:: this consisted of shaving only the top of the head, so as to allow the hair to grow in the form of a
113:
3188:
3145:
3140:
2513:
706:
tradition assigns auspicious days depending on when both laypeople and monastics cut their hair. The
463:
227:
659:(戒疤), wherein the monk or nun receives small burns to the scalp to symbolize their adherence to the
3162:
2178:
1799:
1758:
1738:
1603:
1582:
1105:
242:
1283:
Early Medieval Text and Image Volume 2: The Codex Amiatinus, the Book of Kells and Anglo-Saxon Art
707:
3455:
3334:
2768:
2639:
2458:
2313:
2308:
1263:
351:
223:
79:
997:, History of Dharmasastras, Vol. II, Part I, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, pp. 260–265
592:. Some references compare the tonsure to the crown of thorns worn by Christ at the crucifixion.
545:
in 1972, certain institutes have been authorized to use the first clerical tonsure, such as the
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3439:
3176:
1223:
1211:
872:
860:
569:
418:
384:
500:
3130:
3125:
2634:
2343:
1662:
1496:
1281:
715:
122:
A baby's first haircut, which is often a head shave, is a common rite of passage in Hinduism.
72:
3632:
3450:
3415:
3349:
3339:
3237:
3215:
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2746:
2659:
2584:
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280:
219:
215:
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8:
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3354:
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2893:
2838:
2751:
2644:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2408:
2373:
2053:
1973:
1792:
265:
1686:
The Great Book of Needs: Expanded and Supplemented (Volume 1): The Holy Mysteries (v. 1)
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3535:
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2654:
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2403:
1939:
877:
823:
752:
273:
231:
155:
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2970:
2924:
2758:
2488:
2388:
2363:
2038:
2003:
1698:
1670:
1656:
1641:
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1314:
1287:
1063:
1041:
1024:
1007:
968:
938:
459:
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1334:
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3252:
3230:
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2934:
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2741:
2596:
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2579:
2303:
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2148:
2088:
2008:
1461:
1235:
827:
784:عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم – نَهَى عَنِ الْقَزَعِ
703:
660:
652:
524:
284:
71:(meaning "clipping" or "shearing") and referred to a specific practice in medieval
33:
1489:
J. Hoyaux, "Reges criniti: chevelures, tonsures et scalps chez les Mérovingiens,"
1207:
710:
Vinaya also regulates the wearing of a special cloth when shaving the head called
392:
degree of orders. It was not supposed to be less than the size of a communicant's
190:
3369:
3225:
3089:
2960:
2939:
2736:
2703:
2537:
2527:
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2453:
2438:
2413:
2383:
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2293:
2283:
2033:
2022:
2018:
1748:
744:
368:
296:
1419:
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3247:
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3043:
2883:
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2713:
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2323:
2268:
2203:
2153:
2098:
2083:
1958:
1909:
467:
393:
347:
253:
560:
Although the tonsure itself is obsolete, the wearing of a skull cap, called a
201:(150–50 BC), possibly depicting the form of the later Celtic Christian tonsure
134:: Cūḍākaraṇa, Sanskrit: चूडाकरण; literally, "rite of tonsure"), also known as
3611:
3571:
3513:
3281:
2965:
2919:
2914:
2686:
2681:
2483:
2433:
2278:
2223:
2193:
2183:
1899:
1846:
1637:
647:, newly-ordained monks should leave one, three, or five small knots of hair (
261:
246:
3001:
2929:
2813:
2783:
2773:
2708:
2691:
2671:
2624:
2443:
2263:
2188:
2173:
2118:
1968:
1227:
819:
508:
451:
402:
397:
380:
376:
364:
292:
3198:
446:
91:
3530:
3316:
3031:
2909:
2868:
2853:
2676:
2649:
2508:
2448:
2218:
2198:
2158:
1851:
866:
831:
651:) that are ceremonially shaved by their teacher when receiving precepts.
504:
288:
127:
1719:
1062:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. pp. 42, 119, 124–130.
3242:
2975:
2878:
2828:
2547:
2423:
2353:
2288:
2258:
2248:
2243:
2123:
2093:
2048:
1953:
1914:
1904:
1877:
1448:
843:
577:
479:
422:
3523:
3508:
3501:
3311:
3262:
3026:
2848:
2808:
2803:
2731:
2601:
2559:
2463:
2418:
2378:
2338:
2273:
2253:
2138:
2133:
2113:
2063:
2013:
1983:
1963:
1934:
1867:
1841:
1267:
1247:
1231:
964:
847:
626:
619:
610:
561:
430:
342:
235:
164:
433:
for all monks, whether destined for service as priests or brothers.
3591:
3443:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3286:
2888:
2843:
2833:
2398:
2348:
2208:
2168:
2128:
2108:
2103:
2078:
2073:
2058:
2043:
1998:
1993:
1978:
1919:
1872:
1577:
1239:
759:
732:
675:
640:
634:
601:
512:
426:
238:
179:
83:
3291:
2873:
2863:
2666:
2333:
2318:
2163:
2028:
1988:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1587:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press (published 1984).
1443:
1243:
644:
615:
471:
257:
198:
87:
695:
and in the end attain nirvana. (kugyō jakumetsu 究竟寂滅; Sanskrit:
692:
should forever be free from mental afflictions (yōri bonnō 永離煩惱)
19:
3518:
3496:
3434:
3359:
3306:
3110:
3006:
2858:
2629:
2532:
2238:
1836:
1733:
1335:"Why do you have to shave your head to become a Buddhist monk?"
1259:
1255:
1251:
777:
682:
In shaving off beard and hair, (teijo shuhatsu 剃除鬚髮; Sanskrit:
629:
573:
372:
269:
935:
Hindu Saṁskāras: Socio-religious Study of the Hindu Sacraments
218:
consisted of shaving the whole head. This was observed in the
51:
3465:
3430:
3276:
3021:
2698:
2522:
2368:
2328:
1784:
1549:. Charles Plummer (ed.). Oxonii: e typographeo Clarendoniano.
1262:
usually being considered a fuller form of priesthood. In the
748:
656:
101:
60:
555:
Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney
264:
and was connected to the distinct set of practices known as
3470:
3382:
3084:
2818:
2473:
2068:
1948:
1815:
863:(3rd-4th c.), compiled the "Office of the Monastic Tonsure"
565:
475:
409:
of 15 August 1972, "first tonsure is no longer conferred".
151:
131:
96:
48:
42:
762:, celebrating a boy's first haircut at the age of three.
82:
for newly baptised members and is frequently used for
45:
1584:
St. Germanus of Constantinople on the Divine Liturgy
846:, was common for deposed emperors and their sons in
39:
16:
Shaving of head hair as a sign of religious devotion
499:Monastic tonsure (of which there are three grades:
36:
1358:
689:we pray that all living beings (tōgan shujō 當願衆生)
178:According to Jamanadas, tonsure was originally a
3609:
1544:
740:entire body except for the afflicted locations.
1658:Manual of the Orthodox Church's Divine Services
1420:"The Chapter on Medicines / 84000 Reading Room"
929:
927:
925:
417:Apart from this general clerical tonsure, some
375:. Tonsure was a prerequisite for receiving the
1192:
1190:
1188:
3070:
1800:
1553:
902:
551:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest
303:
1279:
1082:
922:
792:, and Hadith Muslim III/1675 no.2120, about
1313:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 272.
1266:, the minor orders are those of reader and
1185:
1099:
1097:
590:Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word
65:
3077:
3063:
1807:
1793:
1745:The Tonsure of Peter, of Paul, and of John
1531:, John Julius Norwich, Viking Press, 1988.
1408:. FPMT Education Services. September 2008.
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
955:
953:
951:
287:. This is claimed to have originated with
205:
1560:Liturgics (by Archbishop Averky, d. 1976)
1424:84000 Translating The Words of The Buddha
798:
782:
531:
441:
1629:
1601:
1310:Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History
1103:
1094:
445:
436:
341:
189:
117:
18:
1654:
1581:(715–730). Meyendorff, Fr. John (ed.).
1492:Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire
1306:
978:
948:
337:
308:
3610:
1501:The Long-Haired Kings and Other Essays
842:The practice of tonsure, coupled with
751:with straight blades, as described in
168:, the initiation to formal schooling.
3058:
1788:
1655:Sokolof, Archpriest Dimitrii (1899).
1604:"On the Shape of the Insular Tonsure"
1379:"Glossary - individual | SOTOZEN.COM"
1106:"On the Shape of the Insular Tonsure"
1085:Tirupati Balaji was a Buddhist Shrine
1057:
736:) involved the ritual shaving of the
583:
536:
518:
494:
470:, there are three types of tonsure:
412:
358:
100:and is also practised by a number of
1633:Monasticism in the Orthodox Churches
1403:"Pacifying the Date of Cutting Hair"
1198:"motu proprio", Retrieved 2011-08-14
937:, 2nd Edition, Motilal Banarsidass,
485:
1759:On the Shape of the Insular Tonsure
1280:O'Reilly, Jennifer (19 June 2019).
1058:Reddy, P. Adinarayana, ed. (2004).
837:
808:
329:
313:
234:, who had acquired his learning in
13:
2229:Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut
959:Mary McGee (2007), "Samskara", in
547:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter
14:
3644:
2997:Beard and haircut laws by country
1712:
1630:Robinson, Nalbro Frazier (1916).
749:corners of their beards or scalps
3590:
3197:
1732:
1718:
1579:Saint Germanus of Constantinople
726:The purification process of the
32:
2992:Andre Walker Hair Typing System
2214:Historical Christian hairstyles
1538:
1522:
1506:
1483:
1470:
1455:
1436:
1412:
1395:
1371:
1351:
1327:
1300:
1273:
1216:
1201:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
963:(Editors: Mittal and Thursby),
813:
185:
1814:
1076:
1051:
1034:
1017:
1000:
909:An Elementary Latin Dictionary
896:
614:and also a part of becoming a
1:
3623:Eastern Christian monasticism
1723:The dictionary definition of
1695:Saint Tikhon's Seminary Press
884:
421:monastic orders, for example
291:, and is the practice of the
3577:List of religious institutes
1246:, and the major orders were
794:the Proscription of Al-Qoza‘
7:
1640:: Young churchman Company.
1060:Problems of widows in India
853:
655:includes a practice called
608:) is a part of the rite of
595:
323:Patriarch of Constantinople
107:
23:Roman tonsure (Catholicism)
10:
3649:
3618:Traditionalist Catholicism
1691:South Canaan, Pennsylvania
1307:Sherrow, Victoria (2006).
721:
304:Ancient and medieval usage
114:Samskara (rite of passage)
111:
3585:
3544:
3406:
3368:
3325:
3261:
3206:
3195:
3189:Society of apostolic life
3096:
2984:
2953:
2902:
2796:
2724:
2617:
2610:
2507:
1932:
1860:
1829:
1822:
1602:McCarthy, Daniel (2003).
1545:Beda Venerabilis (1896).
1286:. Routledge. p. 83.
1104:McCarthy, Daniel (2003).
1087:. Sanjivan Publications.
464:Eastern Catholic Churches
228:Eastern Catholic Churches
889:
770:
765:
243:Archbishop of Canterbury
933:Rajbali Pandey (2013),
758:See also the custom of
747:males do not shave the
352:Ascoli Piceno Cathedral
224:Eastern Orthodox Church
206:History and development
80:Eastern Orthodox Church
3597:Catholicism portal
3567:Vocational discernment
3557:Foolishness for Christ
2014:Brush, butch, burr cut
1667:Holy Trinity Monastery
1339:www.truelittlemonk.com
1212:1917 Code of Canon Law
873:Rule of Saint Benedict
861:Chariton the Confessor
802:
786:
697:atyanta-śānta-praśānta
455:
385:1917 Code of Canon Law
355:
202:
123:
66:
24:
1663:Jordanville, New York
1503:(London, 1962:154ff).
1497:J. M. Wallace-Hadrill
1478:History of the Franks
1365:www.buddhism-dict.net
1137:McCarthy, pp. 147–150
1083:K. Jamanadas (1991).
604:, tonsure (Sanskrit:
541:Since the issuing of
449:
437:Contemporary practice
345:
193:
121:
22:
3340:Liturgy of the Hours
3216:Evangelical counsels
2839:Hairstyling products
2414:Short back and sides
1741:at Wikimedia Commons
995:Samskara, Chapter VI
730:(one afflicted with
532:Western Christianity
442:Eastern Christianity
338:Western Christianity
309:Eastern Christianity
3116:Religious institute
3017:Eponymous hairstyle
2903:Haircare techniques
2894:Hair texture powder
2752:Frictional alopecia
1554:Archbishop Averky.
1258:, with the rank of
903:Charlton T. Lewis.
684:śiras-tuṇḍa-muṇḍana
674:剃髮偈) is recited by
346:St Bartholomew (by
266:Celtic Christianity
3106:Consecrated virgin
2954:Health and medical
1766:(Russian Orthodox)
1669:(published 2001).
1476:Gregory of Tours,
878:Shikha (hairstyle)
824:Grimoald the Elder
543:Ministeria quaedam
456:
407:Ministeria quaedam
356:
274:Pre-Roman Iron Age
232:Theodore of Tarsus
203:
124:
104:religious orders.
25:
3605:
3604:
3378:Clerical clothing
3184:Secular institute
3052:
3051:
2925:Curly Girl Method
2797:Haircare products
2792:
2791:
2759:Pattern hair loss
2039:Butterfly haircut
1928:
1927:
1770:Baptismal tonsure
1737:Media related to
1514:Studia patristica
1320:978-0-313-33145-9
1293:978-1-000-00872-2
1146:McCarthy, p. 140.
869:, Mundan ceremony
486:Baptismal tonsure
460:Eastern Orthodoxy
195:Celtic stone head
3640:
3595:
3594:
3253:Vow of enclosure
3201:
3086:Consecrated life
3079:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3055:
2779:Trichotillomania
2615:
2614:
2611:Hair subtraction
2597:Designer stubble
2439:Standard haircut
2359:Professional cut
2089:Croydon facelift
2009:Broccoli haircut
1827:
1826:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1780:Monastic tonsure
1775:Clerical tonsure
1764:Clerical Tonsure
1736:
1722:
1708:
1680:
1651:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1608:
1598:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1562:. Archived from
1550:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1510:
1504:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1462:Gregory of Tours
1459:
1453:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1277:
1271:
1220:
1214:
1205:
1199:
1194:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1055:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1021:
1015:
1004:
998:
991:
976:
957:
946:
931:
920:
919:
917:
915:
900:
838:Byzantine Empire
828:Pippin of Landen
809:Secular European
712:keśapratigrahaṇa
708:Mūlasarvāstivāda
704:Tibetan Buddhist
668:Verse of Tonsure
661:bodhisattva path
653:Chinese Buddhism
584:Monastic tonsure
553:(1990), and the
537:Clerical tonsure
519:Clerical tonsure
495:Monastic tonsure
413:Monastic tonsure
359:Clerical tonsure
330:Monastic tonsure
314:Clerical tonsure
222:, including the
220:Eastern churches
69:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
38:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3589:
3581:
3540:
3402:
3364:
3321:
3265:
3257:
3202:
3193:
3092:
3090:Catholic Church
3083:
3053:
3048:
2980:
2961:Greying of hair
2949:
2940:Shampoo and set
2898:
2788:
2720:
2606:
2511:
2503:
2419:Short brush cut
2384:Regular haircut
2034:Businessman cut
1937:
1924:
1856:
1818:
1813:
1749:Taylor Marshall
1715:
1705:
1683:
1677:
1648:
1620:
1618:
1606:
1595:
1569:
1567:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1471:
1460:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1383:www.sotozen.com
1377:
1376:
1372:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1278:
1274:
1221:
1217:
1208:Canon 136 par 3
1206:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1182:St. Germanus:69
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1056:
1052:
1039:
1035:
1022:
1018:
1005:
1001:
992:
979:
961:The Hindu World
958:
949:
932:
923:
913:
911:
901:
897:
892:
887:
882:
856:
840:
816:
811:
773:
768:
753:Leviticus 19:27
745:Orthodox Jewish
724:
678:practitioners:
598:
586:
539:
534:
521:
497:
488:
444:
439:
415:
369:Catholic Church
361:
350:, 1473, in the
340:
332:
316:
311:
306:
297:Catholic Church
208:
188:
116:
110:
35:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3646:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3423:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3248:Vow of silence
3245:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3170:Cleric regular
3167:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3153:Canons regular
3150:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3044:Hair fetishism
3041:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:Hypertrichosis
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2621:
2619:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2519:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Liberty spikes
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Japanese women
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:High and tight
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Feathered hair
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:Curtained hair
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:Crochet braids
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Asymmetric cut
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1824:
1823:Classification
1820:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1742:
1730:
1714:
1713:External links
1711:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1681:
1675:
1652:
1646:
1627:
1599:
1593:
1575:
1551:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1505:
1495:, 26 (1948)];
1482:
1469:
1454:
1435:
1411:
1394:
1370:
1360:"Unauthorized"
1350:
1326:
1319:
1299:
1292:
1272:
1230:were those of
1215:
1200:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1093:
1075:
1069:978-8176254793
1068:
1050:
1046:978-1412913126
1033:
1031:, pp. 204–205.
1029:978-3447051521
1016:
1012:978-8120803961
999:
977:
975:, pp. 342–343.
973:978-0415772273
947:
943:978-8120803961
921:
894:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
880:
875:
870:
864:
857:
855:
852:
839:
836:
815:
812:
810:
807:
772:
769:
767:
764:
723:
720:
701:
700:
693:
690:
687:
672:Teihatsu no ge
597:
594:
585:
582:
538:
535:
533:
530:
520:
517:
496:
493:
487:
484:
468:Byzantine Rite
443:
440:
438:
435:
414:
411:
360:
357:
348:Carlo Crivelli
339:
336:
331:
328:
319:St. Germanus I
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
277:
254:Celtic tonsure
250:
207:
204:
187:
184:
112:Main article:
109:
106:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3645:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Monastic cell
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:Contemplation
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Chapter house
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3177:Congregations
3175:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3163:Second orders
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3146:Idiorrhythmic
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:Hair follicle
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2945:Straightening
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Hair coloring
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
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2224:Induction cut
2222:
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2197:
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2194:Hair crimping
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1729:at Wiktionary
1728:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1706:
1704:1-878997-56-4
1700:
1696:
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1676:0-88465-067-7
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1647:0-404-05375-0
1643:
1639:
1638:Milwaukee, WI
1635:
1634:
1628:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1594:0-88141-038-1
1590:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1566:on 2011-07-26
1565:
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1466:reges criniti
1463:
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986:
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970:
966:
962:
956:
954:
952:
945:, pp. 94–100.
944:
940:
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930:
928:
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910:
906:
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871:
868:
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851:
849:
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835:
833:
829:
826:, the son of
825:
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797:
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779:
763:
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631:
628:
623:
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613:
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581:
579:
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572:(in red) and
571:
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558:
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267:
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262:Great Britain
259:
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247:Pope Vitalian
244:
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237:
233:
229:
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200:
197:from ancient
196:
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68:
62:
56:
29:
21:
3561:
3451:Grand master
3002:Bearded lady
2930:Hair cutting
2784:Pogonophobia
2774:Trichophilia
2494:Widow's peak
2468:
2264:Layered hair
2189:Frosted tips
2179:French twist
2174:French braid
2119:Digital perm
1725:
1685:
1657:
1632:
1619:. Retrieved
1614:
1610:
1583:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:the original
1559:
1546:
1539:Bibliography
1528:
1524:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1397:
1386:. Retrieved
1382:
1373:
1364:
1353:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:
1329:
1309:
1302:
1282:
1275:
1248:subdiaconate
1228:minor orders
1218:
1203:
1178:
1173:Carver, 2009
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1116:
1112:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1059:
1053:
1036:
1019:
1002:
960:
934:
912:. Retrieved
908:
898:
841:
820:Merovingians
817:
814:Merovingians
803:
799:
793:
789:
787:
783:
774:
757:
742:
737:
731:
727:
725:
716:Trāyastriṃśa
711:
702:
696:
683:
671:
667:
665:
648:
639:
624:
609:
605:
599:
587:
568:(in white),
559:
549:(1988), the
542:
540:
522:
509:Great Schema
498:
489:
457:
452:minor orders
419:Western Rite
416:
406:
403:motu proprio
401:
398:Pope Paul VI
381:major orders
365:Latin Church
362:
333:
317:
293:Latin Church
209:
186:Christianity
177:
173:
170:
163:
160:
147:
143:
139:
135:
125:
95:
77:
64:
27:
26:
3633:Monasticism
3531:Lay brother
3317:Scriptorium
3032:Hairdresser
2971:Hair growth
2910:Backcombing
2824:Conditioner
2747:universalis
2509:Facial hair
2459:Temple fade
2449:Surfer hair
2219:Hi-top fade
2199:Hair twists
2159:Finger wave
1861:by location
1556:"Liturgics"
1014:, pp. 94–95
867:Chudakarana
832:Dagobert II
505:Stavrophore
462:and in the
423:Carthusians
289:Saint Peter
162:passage of
128:chudakarana
73:Catholicism
3628:Hairstyles
3612:Categories
3552:Asceticism
3426:Provincial
3350:Meditation
3243:Solemn vow
3238:Profession
3158:Mendicants
2976:Trichology
2769:Management
2585:toothbrush
2548:Soul patch
2543:Shenandoah
2429:Spiky hair
2424:Short hair
2354:Punch perm
2289:Marcelling
2259:Laid edges
2249:Kinky hair
2244:Jheri curl
2144:Extensions
2124:Dreadlocks
2094:Curly hair
2049:Caesar cut
1954:Afro puffs
1935:hairstyles
1816:Human hair
1570:2011-08-20
1429:2024-07-29
1388:2024-07-29
1344:2024-07-29
1256:priesthood
885:References
844:castration
818:Among the
738:metzorah's
618:(monk) or
578:monsignori
501:Rassophore
239:Asia Minor
140:chudakarma
3524:Postulant
3502:Anchorite
3355:Mysticism
3312:Refectory
3302:Hermitage
3263:Monastery
3231:Obedience
3131:Cenobitic
3027:Good hair
2884:Volumizer
2725:disorders
2635:threading
2602:Sideburns
2575:horseshoe
2570:handlebar
2565:Fu Manchu
2560:Moustache
2538:Ned Kelly
2528:Chinstrap
2464:Titus cut
2454:Taper cut
2379:Razor cut
2344:Pompadour
2339:Pixie cut
2274:Long hair
2254:Kiss curl
2139:Eton crop
2134:Edgar cut
2114:Dido flip
2064:Comb over
1910:Abdominal
1617:: 140–167
1529:Byzantium
1268:subdeacon
1252:diaconate
1119:: 140–167
993:PV Kane,
965:Routledge
914:August 8,
905:"tōnsūra"
848:Byzantium
805:no.5048)
633:new moon
627:Theravada
620:bhikshuni
611:pravrajya
570:cardinals
562:zucchetto
472:baptismal
458:Today in
431:novitiate
427:Trappists
236:Byzantine
165:Upanayana
86:novices,
3476:Basilian
3444:Prioress
3416:Superior
3398:Vestment
3393:Scapular
3388:Cornette
3287:Cloister
3226:Chastity
3141:Enclosed
3126:Monastic
2920:Crimping
2844:Hot comb
2732:Alopecia
2714:straight
2704:electric
2650:electric
2645:chemical
2640:plucking
2618:cosmetic
2553:Van Dyke
2479:Undercut
2444:Step cut
2399:Shape-up
2389:Ringlets
2349:Ponytail
2284:Lovelock
2209:Hime cut
2169:Fontange
2149:Fauxhawk
2129:Ducktail
2109:Devilock
2104:Czupryna
2079:Crew cut
2074:Cornrows
2059:Chonmage
2044:Buzz cut
1999:Bowl cut
1994:Bouffant
1979:Big hair
1900:Underarm
1847:Terminal
1697:. 2000.
1621:June 18,
1480:, II.41.
1240:exorcist
1155:McCarthy
1123:June 18,
854:See also
790:Al-Qoza‘
760:Upsherin
733:tzaraath
718:heaven.
676:Soto Zen
641:Mahayana
635:Uposatha
602:Buddhism
596:Buddhism
557:(2001).
513:Nazirite
507:and the
480:clerical
476:monastic
389:Ordinary
230:. Hence
226:and the
216:Oriental
180:Buddhist
108:Hinduism
84:Buddhist
3562:Tonsure
3461:Brother
3421:General
3408:Members
3292:Convent
3221:Poverty
3136:Chapter
3088:in the
3009: (
2985:Related
2874:Shampoo
2869:Rollers
2864:Relaxer
2814:Clipper
2742:totalis
2667:Shaving
2625:Removal
2469:Tonsure
2409:Shimada
2374:Rattail
2334:Pigtail
2319:Pageboy
2294:Mod cut
2279:Lob cut
2164:Flattop
2054:Chignon
2029:Bunches
2021: (
1989:Bob cut
1984:Blowout
1974:Beehive
1895:Eyelash
1888:unibrow
1883:Eyebrow
1830:by type
1747:by Dr.
1739:Tonsure
1726:tonsure
1611:Celtica
1449:Nega'im
1444:Mishnah
1244:acolyte
1222:In the
1113:Celtica
1048:, p. 75
728:metzora
722:Judaism
645:Daoxuan
616:bhikshu
606:mundanā
574:bishops
373:clerics
367:of the
363:In the
295:of the
272:in the
258:Ireland
249:in 668.
199:Bohemia
144:mundana
67:tonsura
28:Tonsure
3536:Porter
3519:Oblate
3514:Master
3509:Novice
3497:Hermit
3485:Sister
3456:Rector
3435:Abbess
3360:Rosary
3327:Prayer
3307:Priory
3297:Double
3121:Orders
3111:Hermit
3007:Barber
2859:Pomade
2854:Mousse
2737:areata
2709:safety
2630:waxing
2590:walrus
2580:pencil
2533:Goatee
2404:Shikha
2304:Mullet
2299:Mohawk
2239:Jewfro
2184:Fringe
2023:odango
1852:Vellus
1837:Lanugo
1701:
1673:
1644:
1591:
1317:
1290:
1260:bishop
1236:lector
1232:porter
1226:, the
1066:
1044:
1027:
1010:
971:
941:
830:, and
778:hadith
637:days.
630:Vinaya
525:reader
478:, and
270:druids
156:shikha
148:mundan
136:chaula
90:, and
3545:Other
3466:Friar
3440:Prior
3431:Abbot
3370:Habit
3277:Abbey
3098:Types
3022:Frizz
2879:Spray
2829:Dryer
2804:Brush
2699:Razor
2687:brush
2682:cream
2655:laser
2523:Beard
2499:Wings
2489:Waves
2369:Quiff
2364:Queue
2329:Payot
2314:1980s
2309:1950s
2004:Braid
1969:Bangs
1933:Head
1915:Pubic
1905:Chest
1607:(PDF)
1519:1993.
1406:(PDF)
1109:(PDF)
890:Notes
771:Sunni
766:Islam
657:jieba
377:minor
285:crown
281:Roman
146:, or
102:Hindu
88:monks
63:word
61:Latin
3471:Monk
3383:Coif
3345:Mass
3268:List
3208:Vows
3037:list
3011:pole
2935:Perm
2849:Iron
2819:Comb
2809:Clay
2692:soap
2672:head
2514:list
2474:Updo
2394:Shag
2324:Part
2069:Conk
1964:Bald
1949:Afro
1940:list
1878:Nose
1868:Body
1842:Body
1699:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1623:2009
1589:ISBN
1315:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1264:East
1254:and
1242:and
1224:West
1125:2009
1064:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1025:ISBN
1008:ISBN
969:ISBN
939:ISBN
916:2015
666:The
649:cūḍā
625:The
566:pope
425:and
394:host
379:and
279:The
260:and
252:The
214:The
152:sari
132:IAST
97:Hajj
92:nuns
3490:Nun
2889:Wax
2834:Gel
2677:leg
2660:IPL
2019:Bun
1920:Leg
1873:Ear
1452:2:4
600:In
515:).
466:of
400:'s
245:by
3614::
1693::
1689:.
1665::
1661:.
1636:.
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1613:.
1609:.
1558:.
1517:24
1499:,
1464:'
1422:.
1381:.
1363:.
1337:.
1250:,
1238:,
1234:,
1210:,
1187:^
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1111:.
1096:^
980:^
967:,
950:^
924:^
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1679:.
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354:)
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130:(
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