Tin whistle - Knowledge

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Fife and Drum (which also produces high-end instruments) may be very airy in sound, and may be difficult to play in the upper register (second octave). Often placing a piece of tape over one edge of the fipple slot (just below the mouthpiece) to narrow the fipple will improve the instrument's tone and playability significantly. Another method of tone improvement on some molded plastic mouthpieces is to lengthen the block with a small piece of poster-putty inserted on the downstream side of the mouthpiece, to lengthen the block and maintain a narrow airstream prior to the fipple's edge.

692: 700: 1008: 404: 739:, may employ the "piper's grip". With all the holes closed, the whistle generates its lowest note. This lowest available note is commonly referred to as the whistle’s “bell tone”. Successively opening holes from the bottom upward produces the rest of the notes of the scale in sequence: with the lowest hole open it generates the second, with the lowest two holes open, it produces the third and so on. With all six holes open, it produces the seventh. 3801: 27: 1231:- for example, music for the D tin whistle is written in concert pitch, not transposed down a tone as would be normal for transposing instruments. Nevertheless, there is no real consensus on how tin whistle music should be written, or on how reading music onto the whistle should be taught. However, when music is scored for a soprano whistle it will be written an octave lower than it sounds, to spare 944:(i.e., tremolo), except on notes like the lowest note on the whistle where fingered vibrato is much more difficult. A common method of achieving vibrato is to finger a note, and then quickly flick a finger on and off, not the hole below the fingered note, but the hole two below the fingered note, leaving an open hole in between. This technique can be heard on 964:

are the seventh just before the tonic, so named because melodic styling often uses the seventh to lead into the tonic at the end of a phrase. On most tin whistles the leading tone to the lowest tonic can be played by using the little finger of the lower hand to partially cover the very end opening of

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can be achieved on most notes by opening and closing one of the open holes, or by variation of breath pressure (this last is actually both vibrato (pitch modulation), and tremolo (amplitude modulation)). Of the two, fingered (i.e., true) vibrato is much more common than diaphragmatic (breath) vibrato

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are similar to cuts except that a finger below the sounded note is briefly lowered to the whistle. For example, if a player is playing a low E on a D whistle the player could tap by quickly lowering and raising their bottom finger. Both cuts and taps are essentially instantaneous; the listener should

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In recent years, a number of instrument builders have started lines of "high-end" hand-made whistles, which can cost hundreds of US dollars each—expensive in comparison to cheap whistles, but nevertheless cheaper than most other instruments. These companies are typically either a single individual or

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are very briefly lifting a finger above the note being sounded without interrupting airflow into the whistle. For example, a player playing a low D on a D whistle can cut the note by very briefly lifting the first finger of their lower hand. This causes the pitch to briefly shift upward. The cut can

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Fingering in the second register is generally the same as in the first/fundamental, though alternate fingerings are sometimes employed in the higher end of the registers to correct a flattening effect caused by higher air column velocity. Also, the tonic note of the second register is usually played

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As with a number of woodwind instruments, the tin whistle's second and higher registers are achieved by increasing the air velocity into the ducted flue windway. On a transverse flute this is generally done by narrowing the lip/embouchure. Since the size and direction of the tin whistle's windway is

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The tone of the tin whistle is largely determined by its manufacturing. Clarke style rolled metal whistles tend to have an airy "impure" sound, while Generation style cylindrical instruments tend to have clear or "pure" whistle sounds. Inexpensive rolled metal whistles, such as those from Cooperman

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is used as a means of emphasizing certain notes, such as the first note in a tune. Some tin whistle players usually do not tongue most notes, but this varies depending on the player and their background. To tongue a note a player briefly touches their tongue to the front of the roof of the mouth at

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Due to its affordability, the tin whistle was a popular household instrument, as ubiquitous as the harmonica. In the second half of the 19th century, some flute manufacturers such as Barnett Samuel and Joseph Wallis also sold whistles. These had cylindrical brass tubes. Like many old whistles, they

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While, as mentioned under Fingering, a player will usually play a given instrument only in its tonic key and the key beginning on the fourth (e.g. G on a D whistle), nearly any key is possible, becoming progressively more difficult to keep in tune as the player moves away from the whistle's tonic,

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The Generation Whistle was introduced in 1966, and featured a brass tube with a lead fipple. Founded by businessman and engineer Alfred Brown in Oswestry, Shropshire, their most popular whistle, the Generation Flageolet, was introduced in 1968. The design was updated somewhat over the years, most

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in classical music; a note below or above (usually below) the intended note is fingered, and then the fingering is gradually shifted in order to smoothly raise or lower the pitch to the intended note. The slide is generally a longer duration ornament than, for example, the cut or the tap and the

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As the penny whistle was generally considered a toy, it has been suggested that children or street musicians were paid a penny by those who heard them playing the whistle. However, in reality, the instrument was so called because it could be purchased for a penny. The name "tin-whistle" was also

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notation for the tin whistle is a graphical representation of which tone holes the player should cover. The most common format is a vertical column of six circles, with holes to be covered for a given note shown filled with black, and a plus sign (+) at the top for notes in the second octave.

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is by far the most common music to play on the tin whistle, and comprises the vast majority of published scores suitable for whistle players. The tin whistle is very common in Irish music to the point that it could be called characteristic of the genre and fairly common in Scottish music.

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with the top hole of the whistle partially uncovered instead of covering all holes as with the tonic note of the first register; this makes it harder to accidentally drop into the first register and helps to correct pitch. Recorders perform this by "pinching" open the dorsal thumb hole.

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There are larger whistles which, by virtue of being longer and wider, produce tones an octave (or in rare cases two octaves) lower. Whistles in this category are likely to be made of metal or plastic tubing, sometimes with a tuning-slide head, and are almost always referred to as

393: 1026: 285:. In the 17th century, whistles were called flageolets, a term to describe a whistle with a French-made fipple headpiece (common to the modern penny whistle); and such instruments are linked to the development of the English flageolet, French flageolet and recorders of the 510:

Although most whistles have a cylindrical bore, other designs exist, for example a conical sheet metal whistle with a wooden stop in the wide end to form the fipple, the Clarke's brand being the most prevalent. Other less common variants are the all-metal whistle, the

637:(covering some holes while leaving some higher ones open). However, half-holing is somewhat more difficult to do correctly, and whistles are available in all keys, so for other keys a whistler will typically use a different whistle instead, reserving half-holing for 1238:

The traditional music of Ireland and Scotland constitutes the majority of published scores for the whistle. Since the majority of that music is written in D major, G major, or one of the corresponding musical modes, use of the D major or G major key signatures is a

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of 1851. The Clarke tin whistle is voiced somewhat on an organ-pipe with a flattened tube forming the lip of the fipple mouthpiece, and is usually made from rolled tin sheet or brass. They were mass-produced and widespread due to their relative affordability.

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flutes, and was of course well-known before Robert Clarke began producing his tin whistles. Clarke's first whistle, the Meg, was pitched in high A, and was later made in other keys suitable for Victorian parlour music. The company showed the whistles in

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is the most common means of electronic exchange of tunes. It is also designed to be easy to read by people, and many musicians learn to read it directly instead of using a computer program to transform it into a standard musical notation score.

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a very small group of craftsmen who work closely together. The instruments are distinguished from the inexpensive whistles in that each whistle is individually manufactured and "voiced" by a skilled person rather than made in a factory.

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The tin whistle is used in many other types of music, though not to the extent that it could be called characteristic as with Irish music and kwela. In some Irish music composed for symphonic ensembles, it is often replaced with

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period. The term flageolet is still preferred by some modern tin whistlers, who feel that this better describes the instrument, as the term characterises a wide variety of fipple flutes, including penny whistles.

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to the fourth D above middle C. It is possible to make sounds above this range, by blowing with sufficient force, but, in most musical contexts, the result will be loud and out of tune due to a cylindrical bore.

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tradition. They are similar to rolls except that only cuts are used, not taps or strikes. On the tin whistle they are generally only used for notes where a roll is impossible, such as the lowest note of the

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The notes are selected by opening or closing holes with the fingers. Holes are typically covered with the pads of the fingers, but some players, particularly when negotiating the larger holes and spacing in

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Gaining popularity as a folk instrument in the early 19th-century Celtic music revivals, penny whistles now play an integral part in several folk traditions. Whistles are a prevalent starting instrument in

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is a note with first a cut and then a strike. Alternatively, a roll can be considered as a group of notes of identical pitch and duration with different articulations. There are two common types of rolls:

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which have been seen in many forms and cultures throughout the world. In Europe, such instruments have a long and distinguished history and take various forms, of which the most widely known are the

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coined as early as 1825 but neither the tin whistle nor the penny whistle name seems to have been common until the 20th century. The instrument became popular in several musical traditions, namely:

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Howard Johnson has also been known to play this instrument. Musical polymath Howard Levy introduces the tune True North with a jazz and very traditionally Celtic-inspired whistle piece on

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in that ornaments are more commonly changes in how a note is articulated rather than the addition of separately-perceived notes to the piece. Common ornaments and articulations include:

420: 464: 1693:) is known for his incorporation of jazz into traditional Celtic melodies on tin whistle. He was the first Low Whistle player to be accepted into the jazz studies major at the 443: 1017: 253:, which according to some scientists may date from 81,000 to 53,000 BC; a German flute from 35,000 years ago; and a flute, known as the Malham Pipe, made from sheep's bone in 875:

is a group of three slurred notes of equal pitch and duration, the first sounded without a cut or strike, the second sounded with a cut, and the third sounded with a strike.

422: 614:, with other keys being somewhat rarer. The D whistle can easily play notes in the keys of D and G major. Since the D major key is lower these whistles are identified as 277:

describes a flute-like instrument. By the 12th century, Italian flutes came in a variety of sizes, and fragments of 12th-century Norman bone whistles have been found in

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Almost all early cultures had a type of fipple flute, and it is most likely the first pitched flute-type instrument in existence. Examples found to date include a

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with ornaments to create breaks between notes, rather than tongued. The traditional music concept of the word "ornamentation" differs somewhat from that of

2716: 1191:. Published scores suitable for tin whistle performance are available in both of these genres. The tin whistle also appears in "crossover" genres like 551:, which has similar finger technique, range of notes and repertoire. The tin whistle is the most popular instrument in Irish traditional music today. 261:. (A revised dating of the Malham Pipe now places it within the early medieval period.) Written sources that describe a fipple-type flute include the 671:. The low whistle operates on identical principles to the standard whistles, but musicians in the tradition may consider it a separate instrument. 602:

Whistles are available in all 12 chromatic keys; however, the most common whistles are pitched in D, followed by whistles in C and F, G, and then B

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restaurant playing with a nucleus of advertising men, doctors, lawyers, and business executives who had been or could have been jazz musicians.

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While whistles have most often been produced in higher pitches, the "low" whistle has historically been produced. The Museum of Fine Arts,

314:, and later New Moston, England. Down to 1900, they were also marketed as "Clarke London Flageolets" or "Clarke Flageolets". The whistle's 4404: 622:, which can easily play notes in the keys of C and F major. The D whistle is by far the most common choice for Irish and Scottish music. 1414: 2830: 1124:

tin whistle was especially popular in kwela performance. The kwela craze accounted for the sale of more than one million tin whistles.

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Since the majority of popular tin whistle music is traditional and out of copyright, it is common to share tune collections on the

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is a group of two slurred notes of equal pitch and duration, the first sounded with a cut and the second sounded with a strike.

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musician is renowned for using the penny whistle as a serious instrument. His whistle playing can be heard on recordings with

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Sermon, Richard; Todd, John F.J. (2018-01-02). "The Malham Pipe: A Reassessment of Its Context, Dating and Significance".

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During the 1960s revival of traditional Irish music, the low whistle was "recreated" by Bernard Overton at the request of

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is also a renowned performer of the tin whistle, playing it in arrangements of both traditional and original material.

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be performed either at the very start of the note or after the note has begun to sound; some people call the latter a "

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from left to right: Clarke Sweetone; Shaw (customised); O'Brien; Reyburn; Generation (customised); Copeland; Overton

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is scored in D and differs from the D edition only in that the accompanying audio CD is played on a C whistle.

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aulos. In the early Middle Ages, peoples of northern Europe were playing the instrument as seen in 3rd-century

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Various other notes (relatively flat or sharp with respect to those of the major scale) can be accessed by

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draws heavily on South African music, and includes pennywhistle solos in the traditional style, played by

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The whistle player who wants music to read on to all whistles will need to learn the mechanics of written

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is sometimes used for higher-pitched whistles when it is necessary to distinguish them from low whistles.

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instrument, it is possible to get notes outside the principal major key of the whistle, either by

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a major second above the lowest note. The whistle is identified by its lowest note, which is the

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on a D whistle). This makes available another major scale (F on a C whistle, G on a D whistle).

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in the post Second World War era and started an event called "Jazz at Noon" every Friday in a

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techniques, and all the notes (except the lowest of each octave/register) can be flattened by

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The standard range of the whistle is two octaves. For a D whistle, this includes notes from D

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surpassed the tin whistle as the township people's wind instrument of choice. Kwela master

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instrument, which is based on the relationship between notes on a score and sounded pitch.

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do not generally appear in early-20th-century dictionaries, encyclopedias, or thesauri.

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Tin whistle music collections are generally notated in one of three different formats.

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as whistler) incorporate the tin whistle in some of their songs, as do such American

1450: 1079: 524: 381: 345: 315: 3798: 2873: 2427:"Feadoga Stain, Vol. 1 - Mary Bergin | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic" 1647:

Les Lieber is a celebrated American Jazz Tin whistle player. Lieber has played with

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features the tin whistle, played by band member John Buynak, in its 1994 cult song "

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recorded several tracks on the tin whistle, both in her solo work and with the band

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created around the sound of the tin whistle. The low cost of the tin whistle, or

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Reading directly onto the C whistle is popular for the obvious reason that its

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is rarely published, and many of the recordings of founding kwela artists are

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Performance practice: a dictionary-guide for musicians By Roland John Jackson

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Hannigan, Steáfán; Ledsam, David (2000). "Whistory: A Low Whistle History".

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music largely superseded kwela in South Africa, and so it followed that the

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Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull plays a tin whistle on "The Whistler" from the

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to embellish the music, including cuts, strikes and rolls. Most playing is

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The Neanderthal Flute, Crosscurrents #183 1997 Greenwich Publishing Canada

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the whistle, while keeping all other holes covered as usual for the tonic.

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Mel Bays Complete Irish Tin Whistle Book By Mizzy McCaskill, Dona Gilliam

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Sample of music played on key of D metal tin whistle with plastic fipple.

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The tin whistle also features prominently in the soundtrack of the film

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the start of the note (as if articulating a 't'), creating a percussive

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flute, it is necessary to increase the velocity of the air stream. (See

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low whistle designed for Jazz. Duncan's modern big band arrangement of

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standard. For example, the "C whistle" edition of Bill Ochs's popular

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Sample of music played on key of D metal tin whistle with wooden stop.

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Tablature is most commonly found in tutorial books for beginners.

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whistle, the Flanna square holed whistle, and the wooden whistle.

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notably the substitution of a plastic fipple for the lead fipple.

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Sample of music played on all plastic tin whistle in the key of D.

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The Essential Guide to Irish Flute and Tin Whistle By Grey Larsen

1373:(1993) were similarly influential. Other notable players include 1265: 1172: 939: 496: 307: 290: 278: 226: 1353:, which helped to popularise the tin whistle in particular, and 4957: 4915: 4820: 4810: 4720: 4672: 4638: 4595: 4580: 4506: 4384: 4337: 4090: 4029: 2945: 2669:

McCullough, L.E. (1976). "Historical Notes on the Tinwhistle".

1739: 1144: 1121: 817: 748: 575:, which allows it to be used to easily play music in two major 500: 377: 266: 230: 26: 4374: 2808: 2616: 2475: 2040:

English Medieval Bone Flutes c. 450 – c.1550 AD. By Helen Leaf

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The Oxford companion to musical instruments By Anthony Baines

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The tin whistle is heard at the start of the 1984 short film

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The tin whistle in its modern form is from a wider family of

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A jig featuring the tin whistle, performed by Dancing Willow

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It is common to score music for the whistle using standard

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and showcases him on tin whistle as lead instrumentalist.

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continued to perform into the 1990s; a few bands, such as

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Musician and producer Tyler Duncan (Millish, the olllam,

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The tin whistle tutor Edition: 3 – 1991 By Michael Raven

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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

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The tin whistle is featured in the winning song of the

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features a penny whistle solo, played by jazz musician

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concludes their song "Hafsól" with a tin whistle solo.

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flutes). The six-hole, diatonic system is also used on

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The tin whistle tutor the best – 1991 By Michael Raven

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uses the tin whistle in the song "The Scary Caroler."

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used as the theme song for the 1958 television series

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is considered by some to be the best slow air player.

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The tin whistle is featured prominently in the song "

2382:(CD). Germany: Monsun Records/Line Music GmbH. 1991. 1723:

called for a tin whistle in D for a passage in his "

1175:. It is not unusual to hear the tin whistle used in 2411:"Tommy Makem, 74, hero of Irish folk music, dies". 2334: 2224: 1853:The words "tin whistle" and "pennywhistle" in any 1780:, and is connected to the main character, Hiccup. 2113: 1104:in the 1950s, and is characterized by an upbeat, 5038: 2668: 2249: 1440:. But the most famous star of the kwela era was 1053:Instrumental version, featuring low whistle and 695:Young man demonstrating the use of a tin whistle 2784: 2548: 2258: 1466:As a traditional Irish musical instrument, the 948:' iconic air, Women of Ireland (Chieftains IV). 92:(Open flute with internal duct and fingerholes) 2415:. International Herald Tribune. 3 August 2007. 2325: 2316: 2292: 2198: 1750:. The tin whistle also plays a passage in the 1738:, together with other instruments such as the 1561:performs several songs using the tin whistle. 776:instead of B on a C whistle, for example, or C 4255: 3784: 3334: 2824: 2088: 2086: 2084: 1872:online stores catering to tin whistle players 1573:use the tin whistle in the song "Sea Ghost". 812:Traditional whistle playing uses a number of 2739: 2365: 2363: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1603:plays the tin whistle in the first part of " 1218: 918:listener should perceive the pitch changing. 318:system is similar to that of the six-hole, " 2789:. New York, NY: New York University Press. 2700:. The Pennywhistler's Press. Archived from 2571: 2119: 999: 707:on a D tin whistle: I, II, III, IV, V, VI, 618:. The next most common whistle tuning is a 487:The most common whistles today are made of 4262: 4248: 3791: 3777: 3341: 3327: 2831: 2817: 2693: 2591: 2081: 1997: 302:The modern penny whistle is indigenous to 2395: 2386: 2360: 1957: 1939: 396:Contemporary tin whistles in several keys 175:. Other names for the instrument are the 4834: 2787:The Companion to Irish Traditional Music 2641: 1306: 698: 690: 391: 4269: 3348: 2157:"Home : Oxford English Dictionary" 2104: 2051:The Cambridge Companion to the Recorder 1866:See, for example, the Open Directory's 1428:and his band recorded a single called " 5039: 4403: 2764: 2697:The Clarke Tin Whistle: Deluxe Edition 2307: 1326:played the tin whistle as a member of 686: 625:Although the whistle is essentially a 159:, putting it in the same class as the 4243: 3772: 3322: 2812: 2179: 456:Metal Tin Whistle with Plastic Fipple 387: 2672:The Complete Irish Tin Whistle Tutor 2598:Tinwhistle Fingering Research Center 1812:s track Wild Woods of the DLC Pack, 1158:. One representative compilation is 1108:tin whistle lead. Kwela is the only 857:not perceive them as separate notes. 681: 2149: 2122:"Antique Clarke whistle collection" 1954:The Clarke Tin Whistle By Bill Ochs 1828: – Woodwind musical instrument 1786:The Adventures of Andre and Wally B 1328:The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem 799:; that is, from the second D above 13: 4614: 1655:Sextet. Lieber made a record with 1523:, founding member of the American 1409:Award-winning singer and musician 1147:, continue to record kwela music. 1065:Problems playing these files? See 1006: 996:commonly feature the tin whistle. 899:) are ornaments borrowed from the 478:Problems playing these files? See 435:Metal Tin Whistle with Wooden Stop 402: 14: 5088: 2804: 2767:"Introduction to flute acoustics" 2380:Drum: South African Jazz And Jive 2354:"Tin Whistle Tonguing Techniques" 2310:Fundamentals of Musical Acoustics 1734:. The tin whistle symbolizes the 1557:of the American Celtic rock band 1235:and make it much easier to read. 1160:Drum: South African Jazz and Jive 247:possible Neanderthal fipple flute 3799: 2078:By Dona Gilliam, Mizzy McCaskill 1536:of the Canadian folk rock group 1043: 1022: 807: 644: 460: 439: 418: 364:fipple plugs, and since lead is 25: 3566:Duple / Quadruple-time 2838: 2513: 2489: 2468: 2446: 2419: 2404: 2372: 2346: 2312:. New York: Dover. p. 492. 2301: 2267: 2173: 2140: 2095: 2069: 2060: 2043: 1860: 1847: 1805:The tin whistle is featured in 1289: 1279:and rewriting it with another. 1247:The Clarke Tin Whistle Handbook 1185:soundtrack to Lord of the Rings 579:a perfect fourth apart and the 563: 499:mouthpiece, which contains the 297: 240: 86:Hornbostel–Sachs classification 3205:which exist in various meters. 2717:"Tin Whistle Tune Collections" 2559:The History of the Tinwhistle. 2034: 1991: 1982: 1973: 1930: 1906: 1893: 1814:Animal Crossing × Mario Kart 8 1165: 952: 371: 1: 2785:Vallely, Fintan, ed. (1999). 2012:10.1080/0078172X.2018.1426178 1881: 1672:Bela Fleck and the Flecktones 1426:Aaron "Big Voice Jack" Lerole 1405:In Scottish traditional music 1318:List of All-Ireland Champions 1137:Aaron "Big Voice Jack" Lerole 1102:music created in South Africa 1057:, performed by Dancing Willow 987: 322:" ("simple" in comparison to 16:Six-holed woodwind instrument 5072:Scottish musical instruments 2594:"Tinwhistle fingering chart" 2180:Anraí, Róisín (2014-08-27). 1886: 1868:Tin whistle tune collections 1793:2013 Eurovision Song Contest 1716:In film and video game music 1514:also plays the tin whistle. 155:instrument. It is a type of 7: 5052:English musical instruments 2553:. The Clarke Tinwhistle Co. 2076:Whistler's Pocket Companion 1835:List of tin whistle players 1819: 1332:American folk music revival 1227:. The tin whistle is not a 1210: 31:Several high D tin whistles 10: 5093: 5057:Celtic musical instruments 2742:"Deciphering Whistle Keys" 2561:The Clarke Tinwhistle Co. 2542: 2308:Benade, Arthur H. (1990). 2210:Celticmusicinstruments.com 1870:or the books published by 1651:'s Band and also with the 1315: 1312:In Irish traditional music 1090: 648: 525:Scottish traditional music 320:simple system Irish flutes 212: 5067:Irish musical instruments 5047:Welsh musical instruments 4998: 4943: 4906: 4671: 4480: 4281: 4219: 4180: 4149: 4068: 4022: 3914:Abbots Bromley Horn Dance 3903: 3862: 3811: 3735: 3719: 3681: 3661: 3643: 3620: 3602: 3564: 3541: 3524: 3433: 3397: 3356: 3295: 3282:Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann 3274: 3248: 3212: 2994: 2913: 2900:Traditional Irish singing 2887: 2846: 1901:Oxford English Dictionary 1697:. He plays a custom made 1219:Standard musical notation 558: 521:English traditional music 115: 108: 103: 96: 84: 53: 45: 38: 24: 5006:Chinese folk flute music 3752:Donegal fiddle tradition 2557:Dannatt, Norman (2005) 2549:Dannatt, Norman (1993). 1840: 1777:How to Train Your Dragon 1275:, taking music with one 1086: 1000:Irish and Scottish music 822:European classical music 743:fixed, like that of the 151:, is a simple six-holed 4121:Northumbrian smallpipes 3748:Irish traditional music 3308:RTÉ Radio 1 Folk Awards 2859:Irish traditional music 2055:John Mansfield, Thomson 1502:plays the instrument). 1141:The Positively Testcard 1074:Traditional music from 535:such as found with the 529:Irish traditional music 414:All Plastic Tin Whistle 273:bone flutes, and Irish 169:Irish traditional music 5077:Folk music instruments 5062:Internal fipple flutes 3481:Great Highland bagpipe 3141:Single and double jigs 2623:. Sin É Publications. 2255:Vallely et al., p. 397 1918:Historicalfolktoys.com 1695:University of Michigan 1659:in the AFN Studios in 1229:transposing instrument 1011: 731: 696: 407: 397: 200: 185:Scottish penny whistle 4751:Native American flute 4196:Folk music of Denmark 4111:Lincolnshire bagpipes 3919:English country dance 3863:Subgenres and fusions 3287:Oireachtas na Gaeilge 2740:Wisely, Dale (2000). 2232:"Generation Whistles" 2057:et al, 1995 Cambridge 1754:in the same trilogy. 1730:The Lord of the Rings 1434:Associated Television 1307:Well-known performers 1010: 702: 694: 667:but sometimes called 406: 395: 165:Native American flute 5011:List of compositions 3758:Cape Breton fiddling 3556:Highland Schottische 3374:Gaelic psalm singing 3256:Cape Breton fiddling 2771:UNSW Music Acoustics 2675:. Oak Publications. 2620:The Low Whistle Book 2578:The Scottish Whistle 1644:Life As We Know It. 591:of the lower of two 333:The Great Exhibition 147:, also known as the 4380:Simple system flute 4191:Scottish folk music 4150:Regional traditions 3501:Scottish smallpipes 3350:Scottish folk music 3266:Scottish folk music 2694:Ochs, Bill (2001). 2656:on 18 February 2006 2298:Hannigan and Ledsam 1759:My Heart Will Go On 1703:The May Morning Dew 1640:and his album with 1594:Songs from the Wood 1349:released the album 1127:In the late 1950s, 687:Fingering and range 356:traditional music. 110:Related instruments 77:Simple system flute 40:Woodwind instrument 21: 4990:Shepherd's whistle 4187:External relations 4106:Lancashire bagpipe 3965:2/2 and 4/4 Dances 3890:Medieval folk rock 3805:English folk music 3750:(particularly the 3743:English folk music 3261:English folk music 1725:Concerning Hobbits 1582:You Can Call Me Al 1528:Dave Matthews Band 1438:The Killing Stones 1322:During the 1960s, 1018:The Old Grey Goose 1012: 732: 703:Fingering for the 697: 408: 398: 388:Modern tin whistle 19: 5034: 5033: 4939: 4938: 4902: 4901: 4854:Soprano (descant) 4667: 4666: 4476: 4475: 4463:Double contrabass 4237: 4236: 4136:Yorkshire bagpipe 3870:British folk rock 3812:Folk music by era 3766: 3765: 3677: 3676: 3316: 3315: 3165:Hop and slip jigs 2956:Hammered dulcimer 2572:Gatherer, Nigel. 2551:The Penny Whistle 2456:. Folk Life. 1977 2279:Burkewhistles.com 2275:"Whistles By Key" 2120:Dannatt, Norman. 1800:Emmelie de Forest 1615:Send Me On My Way 1048: 1027: 979:according to the 682:Playing technique 465: 444: 423: 382:Galpin collection 181:English flageolet 141: 140: 5084: 4904: 4903: 4832: 4831: 4612: 4611: 4401: 4400: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4241: 4240: 4181:Related articles 4040:Children's songs 3934:Long Sword dance 3895:Progressive folk 3803: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3770: 3769: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3320: 3319: 3303:Gradam Ceoil TG4 3240:Pentatonic scale 3184: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3011: 2895:Sean-nós singing 2869:Music of Ireland 2833: 2826: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2800: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2748:. Archived from 2746:Chiff and Fipple 2736: 2734: 2732: 2727:on 25 April 2006 2723:. Archived from 2712: 2710: 2709: 2690: 2685:. Archived from 2665: 2663: 2661: 2655: 2649:. Archived from 2648: 2638: 2633:. Archived from 2613: 2611: 2609: 2600:. Archived from 2592:Gross, Richard. 2588: 2586: 2584: 2554: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2305: 2299: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2212:. 3 October 2015 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2124:. Archived from 2117: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2000:Northern History 1995: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1955: 1952: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1910: 1904: 1897: 1875: 1864: 1858: 1851: 1831: 1705:was featured on 1691:Lake Street Dive 1657:Django Reinhardt 1492:Dropkick Murphys 1462:In popular music 1442:Spokes Mashiyane 1391:Cathal McConnell 1225:musical notation 1181:film soundtracks 1050: 1049: 1029: 1028: 1009: 981:circle of fifths 787: 786: 781: 780: 775: 774: 730: 729: 728: 726: 718: 717: 712: 711: 669:concert whistles 613: 612: 607: 606: 537:transverse flute 467: 466: 446: 445: 425: 424: 405: 29: 22: 18: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5030: 4994: 4935: 4898: 4830: 4663: 4610: 4483: 4472: 4399: 4284: 4277: 4268: 4238: 4233: 4215: 4176: 4145: 4141:Half-long pipes 4064: 4018: 3994:Triple Hornpipe 3899: 3858: 3807: 3797: 3767: 3762: 3731: 3720:Characteristics 3715: 3673: 3657: 3645:Triple compound 3639: 3616: 3598: 3560: 3535: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3466:Clàrsach (Harp) 3446:Acoustic guitar 3429: 3393: 3352: 3347: 3317: 3312: 3291: 3270: 3244: 3235:Mixolydian mode 3208: 3195:Non-dance tunes 3180: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3010: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2990: 2909: 2883: 2842: 2837: 2807: 2797: 2775: 2773: 2755: 2753: 2752:on 6 April 2006 2730: 2728: 2715: 2707: 2705: 2683: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2631: 2607: 2605: 2604:on 19 July 2011 2582: 2580: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2530: 2528: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2505: 2503: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2178: 2174: 2165: 2163: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2082: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2035: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1958: 1953: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1922: 1920: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1829: 1822: 1642:Chris Batchelor 1586:Morris Goldberg 1472:The Cranberries 1456:Morris Goldberg 1370:Feadóga Stáin 2 1320: 1309: 1292: 1221: 1213: 1168: 1120:townships; the 1095: 1089: 1072: 1071: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1023: 1020: 1013: 1007: 1002: 990: 955: 913:are similar to 901:Uilleann piping 810: 798: 794: 784: 783: 778: 777: 772: 771: 764:cross fingering 724: 721: 720: 715: 714: 709: 708: 689: 684: 676:soprano whistle 653: 647: 635:cross-fingering 610: 609: 604: 603: 568:The whistle is 566: 561: 485: 484: 476: 474: 473: 472: 471: 468: 461: 458: 452: 451: 450: 447: 440: 437: 431: 430: 429: 426: 419: 416: 409: 403: 390: 374: 300: 243: 225:, tin whistle, 215: 91: 67:Wind instrument 34: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5090: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5028: 5026:Vertical flute 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4949: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4894:Sub-contrabass 4891: 4889:Sub-great bass 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4838: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4315: 4313:Five-key flute 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4279: 4278: 4267: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4244: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4224:Portal:England 4220: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3773: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3745: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3687: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3649: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3622:Duple compound 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3579:Highland Fling 3576: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3545: 3536: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3176: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3152: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3128: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3099: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3045: 3030: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3006: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2986:Uilleann pipes 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2874:Sean-nós dance 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2813: 2806: 2805:External links 2803: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2782: 2762: 2737: 2721:Open Directory 2713: 2691: 2689:on 2007-06-07. 2681: 2666: 2642:Larsen, Grey. 2639: 2637:on 2006-07-21. 2629: 2614: 2589: 2569: 2555: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2512: 2488: 2476:"Julie Fowlis" 2467: 2454:"Mick Moloney" 2445: 2418: 2403: 2401:Open Directory 2394: 2385: 2371: 2359: 2356:. 10 May 2020. 2345: 2333: 2324: 2315: 2300: 2291: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2223: 2197: 2172: 2148: 2139: 2128:on 11 May 2006 2112: 2103: 2094: 2080: 2068: 2059: 2042: 2033: 1990: 1981: 1972: 1956: 1938: 1929: 1905: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1859: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1821: 1818: 1796:Only Teardrops 1718: 1717: 1623: 1622: 1597:album (1977). 1496:Flogging Molly 1464: 1463: 1448:'s 1986 album 1423: 1422: 1407: 1406: 1387:Brian Finnegan 1375:Carmel Gunning 1343:The Chieftains 1314: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1291: 1288: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1183:, notably the 1167: 1164: 1100:is a genre of 1091:Main article: 1088: 1085: 1062: 1055:viola da gamba 1052: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1001: 998: 989: 986: 985: 984: 976: 973: 969: 966: 959: 954: 951: 950: 949: 946:The Chieftains 936: 933: 922: 919: 908: 905: 890: 886: 885: 884: 883: 876: 861: 858: 847: 844: 829: 809: 806: 796: 792: 705:diatonic scale 688: 685: 683: 680: 649:Main article: 646: 643: 565: 562: 560: 557: 549:uilleann pipes 495:brass, with a 475: 469: 459: 454: 453: 448: 438: 433: 432: 427: 417: 412: 411: 410: 401: 400: 399: 389: 386: 373: 370: 299: 296: 257:dating to the 255:West Yorkshire 242: 239: 214: 211: 139: 138: 137: 136: 131: 126: 124:Pipe and tabor 121: 113: 112: 106: 105: 101: 100: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 80: 79: 74: 69: 64: 57: 55:Classification 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 36: 35: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5089: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4859:Alto (treble) 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4776:Slide whistle 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4726:Hydraulophone 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4492:Anasazi flute 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4479: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4458:Subcontrabass 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4433:Flûte d'amour 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4260: 4258: 4253: 4251: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4212: 4211:Folk festival 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202:Miscellaneous 4201: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4045:Protest songs 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3939:Maypole dance 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929:Garland dance 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3782: 3780: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736:Related music 3734: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3552: 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1583: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1555:Barry Privett 1552: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1538:Great Big Sea 1535: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1500:Bridget Regan 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1383:Joanie Madden 1380: 1379:Micho Russell 1376: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1364:Feadóga Stáin 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339:Paddy Moloney 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1277:key signature 1274: 1273:transposition 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1216: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1118:apartheid-era 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1068: 1056: 1040: 1039:The Foggy Dew 1019: 997: 995: 982: 977: 974: 970: 967: 963: 962:Leading tones 960: 957: 956: 947: 942: 941: 937: 934: 931: 926: 923: 920: 916: 912: 909: 906: 902: 898: 894: 891: 888: 887: 881: 877: 874: 870: 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 851: 848: 845: 842: 838: 833: 830: 827: 826: 825: 823: 819: 815: 808:Ornamentation 805: 802: 789: 769: 765: 760: 756: 754: 750: 746: 740: 738: 727: 706: 701: 693: 679: 677: 672: 670: 666: 660: 658: 652: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 623: 621: 617: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:natural minor 578: 574: 571: 556: 552: 550: 546: 545:Baroque flute 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 516: 514: 508: 504: 502: 498: 494: 493:nickel-plated 490: 483: 481: 457: 436: 415: 394: 385: 383: 379: 369: 367: 363: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 337: 334: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:Great Britain 295: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:fipple flutes 210: 208: 207: 203: 198: 194: 193:Irish whistle 190: 189:tin flageolet 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149:penny whistle 146: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 114: 111: 107: 102: 99: 98:Playing range 95: 89: 87: 83: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 59: 58: 56: 52: 49:Penny whistle 48: 44: 41: 37: 28: 23: 4931:Willow flute 4805: 4559:Nose whistle 4229:Portal:Music 4130: 4086:Crowdy-crawn 4050:Sea shanties 3949:Rapper dance 3944:Morris dance 3875:Folk baroque 3526:Common forms 3515: 3456:Border pipes 3384:Puirt à beul 3364:Bothy ballad 3296:Music Awards 3275:Competitions 3220:Aeolian mode 3177: 3153: 3129: 3100: 3046: 3031: 3007: 2980: 2786: 2774:. 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619: 615: 601: 573:diatonically 567: 564:Whistle keys 553: 517: 509: 505: 486: 477: 375: 358: 338: 324:Boehm system 301: 298:19th century 244: 241:Predecessors 216: 205: 202:feadóg stáin 201: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173:Celtic music 157:fipple flute 148: 144: 142: 4864:Voice flute 4806:Tin whistle 4746:Low whistle 4681:Almpfeiferl 4448:Contra-alto 4365:Irish flute 4360:Glass flute 4162:Northumbria 4131:Tin whistle 4069:Instruments 3924:Furry Dance 3904:Dance forms 3727:Scotch snap 3604:Triple-time 3516:Tin whistle 3486:Low whistle 3434:Instruments 3398:Folk dances 3230:Ionian mode 3225:Dorian mode 3088:Schottische 2981:Tin whistle 2976:Tenor banjo 2914:Instruments 2864:Irish dance 2840:Irish music 2241:28 November 2236:Big Whistle 2161:www.oed.com 2006:(1): 5–43. 1763:Celine Dion 1744:double bass 1679:Daren Criss 1634:Loose Tubes 1611:Rusted Root 1559:Carbon Leaf 1534:Bob Hallett 1521:LeRoi Moore 1518:Saxophonist 1504:Andrea Corr 1488:The Tossers 1484:Celtic punk 1367:(1979) and 1359:Mary Bergin 1355:Irish music 1324:Tommy Makem 1264:major key ( 1262:all-natural 1193:world music 1166:Other music 1152:sheet music 1110:music genre 953:Some tricks 915:portamentos 904:instrument. 768:half holing 753:overblowing 651:Low whistle 645:Low whistle 639:accidentals 631:half-holing 585:Dorian mode 541:Irish flute 372:Low whistle 287:renaissance 145:tin whistle 119:Irish flute 104:Two octaves 46:Other names 20:Tin whistle 5041:Categories 4884:Contrabass 4879:Great bass 4801:Tabor pipe 4756:Organ pipe 4549:Nose flute 4522:Shakuhachi 4453:Contrabass 4206:Folk clubs 4081:Concertina 4060:Work songs 4023:Song forms 3885:Folk metal 3711:Pentatonic 3706:Mixolydian 3594:Strathspey 3574:Barn dance 3543:Duple-time 3511:Tenor drum 3369:Cornkister 3083:Strathspey 3058:Barn dance 2995:Tune types 2941:Concertina 2776:16 January 2731:25 January 2708:2006-01-25 2660:24 January 2608:16 January 2583:30 January 2531:2024-01-30 2506:2024-01-30 2438:12 January 2284:12 January 2191:2017-09-18 2166:2023-02-07 1923:2017-09-18 1882:References 1752:main theme 1746:, and the 1607:" (1973). 1578:Paul Simon 1543:Icelandic 1498:(in which 1476:The Pogues 1468:Irish rock 1446:Paul Simon 1347:Sean Potts 1316:See also: 1201:folk metal 1114:jive flute 1067:media help 988:Repertoire 880:short roll 837:double cut 616:D whistles 593:major keys 533:embouchure 480:media help 312:Manchester 275:Brehon Law 265:tibia and 235:tabor pipe 90:421.221.12 5016:Tone hole 4970:Molinukai 4849:Sopranino 4836:Recorders 4786:Spilåpipa 4771:Sjøfløyte 4711:Flageolet 4691:Dentsivka 4686:Atenteben 4468:Hyperbass 4323:Kagurabue 4076:Accordion 4055:War songs 4010:9/8 Dance 4000:6/8 Dance 3990:3/2 Dance 3980:3/4 Dance 3955:2/4 Dance 3880:Folk punk 3854:2000–2009 3849:1990–1999 3844:1980–1989 3839:1970–1979 3834:1960–1969 3829:1950–1959 3824:1900–1949 3819:1500–1899 3506:Side drum 3451:Bass drum 3441:Accordion 3357:Folk song 3249:Relations 2921:Accordion 2888:Folk song 2879:Set dance 2574:"History" 2369:Schaldach 2028:165674780 2020:0078-172X 1887:Citations 1699:chromatic 1687:Ella Riot 1549:Sigur Rós 1545:post rock 1512:The Corrs 1508:folk rock 1506:of Irish 1486:bands as 1451:Graceland 1395:Seán Ryan 1337:In 1973, 1283:Tablature 1205:folk punk 1197:folk rock 1133:saxophone 873:long roll 814:ornaments 725:Play on D 674:The term 620:C whistle 597:chromatic 366:poisonous 316:fingering 177:flageolet 134:Flageolet 72:Aerophone 4953:Gemshorn 4926:Koncovka 4908:Overtone 4844:Garklein 4781:Souravli 4761:Salamuri 4701:Dvoyanka 4629:Larchemi 4566:Pinkillu 4554:Kalaleng 4517:Hotchiku 4502:Floghera 4348:Shinobue 4275:whistles 4167:Somerset 4157:Cornwall 4116:Melodeon 4014:Slip jig 3969:Hornpipe 3653:Slip jig 3635:Two-step 3584:Hornpipe 3491:Melodeon 3415:Highland 3073:Hornpipe 3068:Highland 2971:Melodeon 2936:Bouzouki 2756:22 March 2432:AllMusic 2413:Obituary 1820:See also 1710:Jazz Set 1683:Vulfpeck 1565:Lambchop 1525:jam band 1430:Tom Hark 1421:In kwela 1296:Internet 1258:name key 1254:home key 1242:de 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