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was an amateur player of some importance who studied for a time under the junior
Nicholson before teaching on his own. He was introduced to John Mitchell Rose in c.1820 and their long association began. The Pratten has wider bore dimensions and provides a bigger sound. The Rudall & Rose flutes had a reputation for having a darker, purer tone and slightly thinner than the Pratten style flute, but the firm made flutes of many styles, primarily in cocus wood and boxwood. Many of these original flutes had a foot joint that allowed the playing of both C# and C with the use of keys, typically pewter plugs that fit into silver plates. Some modern makers forgo the addition of these keys, but maintain the longer footjoint with two holes where the keys would be, as it is thought to better emulate the pitching and tone of the 19th century originals.
516:(who has released several CDs in this style of music), Peg McGrath from Corrigeenroe (a founder member of the Táin Ceili Band, all-Ireland champions on several occasions), Frank Jordan (of Buckhill, Fairymount, played with the Birmingham Ceili Band and the Woodlands Ceili Band), Tommy Guihan (won the Senior All-Ireland flute title in 1978), Patsy McNamara (from the village of Croghan in North Roscommon), John Kelly (of Roscommon town), John Carlos (from Castleplunkett, played with the Killina Ceili Band), Pat Finn (from Fairymount, played with the Liverpool Ceili Band before returning to Ireland), Brian Duke (from Strokestown, recorded two albums and also toured with the bands Cian and Electric Ceili).
790:
329:
199:
693:
95:
1944:
27:
242:. Most Irish flute players tend to strive for a dark and reedy tone in comparison to classical flautists. Though most commonly pitched in the key of D, simple system flutes are available pitched in other keys, and are often heard in Irish music pitched in E flat, B flat and C. Although referred to as a D flute, this is a non-
524:
Though beside the Sligo area, and overshadowed to some extent by the rich musical tradition of its neighbour, Leitrim preserved a separate identity and tradition based largely on the flute. The
Leitrim style is highly rhythmic, less ornamented, and with much use of glottal stops and even tonguing, as
361:
is used – though wood is still by far the most popular material. These modern Irish flutes can vary in the number of added metal keys, or have no keys at all. Most are tuned using modern methods and are typically better in tune with modern instruments. All have the basic six hole diatonic design
340:
Simple system flutes were not made with traditional folk musicians in mind, but were adapted by amateur flautists as the simple wooden flutes were discarded by concert musicians. Belfast-born flute-maker Samuel Colin
Hamilton is of the opinion that military flute and fife bands, which were widespread
264:
keyed system flute is typically pitched in C. This is due to the added keys that allow one to reach low C, yet when one covers just the six main finger-holes (with thumb key covered) on a modern metal Boehm system flute, (XXX-XXX) the note achieved is D. For many technical reasons, a simple system D
584:
called "The Ivory Flute", still played today. He also composed the ever-popular reel "The
Banshee". He played with fellow Fermanagh musicians Fergus McTaggart (fiddle), Sean McAloon (pipes) and Tommy Maguire (accordion, father of flutist Peter Maguire). Recordings of his playing have been collected
336:
From the latter part of the 19th century, there were two main styles of large-holed flutes made by two London-based companies: Rudall & Rose and later Boosey & Co., which produced the
Pratten flute devised by Robert Sidney Pratten, a prominent flautist of the 1840s and 1850s. George Rudall
249:
The flute has six main finger-holes. For a D flute (the most common variety), with X symbolizing a covered finger-hole and O symbolizing an uncovered finger-hole, all holes covered, (three fingers per hand) can be represented as XXX-XXX = D . As the scale progresses, XXX-XXO = E, XXX-XOO = F#,
341:
in
Ireland in the 19th century, played a role in familiarising Irish society with the flute as an instrument that could be used in dance music. Also, an upturn in the economic conditions in Ireland from the middle of the 19th century meant that more people were able to acquire instruments.
537:, is regarded as one of the most influential flute players in the history of Irish music. Local flute players from whom McKenna is known to have learned music were Hughie Byrne and Jamesy McManus. Other Drumkeeran players at the time were John Frank Doherty and Francie Rourke.
603:
Flute and tin-whistle player
Laurence ("Larry") Nugent has based himself in Chicago since 1992 and has recorded several albums of traditional music. He comes from the little village of Lack, where his father Sean Nugent has been the leader of the Pride of Erin Ceili Band.
246:, so if you finger C, a concert-pitch C is sounded. The name D-flute comes from the fact that the simplest 6-hole wooden flute has D as its lowest note and plays the scale of D without any cross-fingering. The E-flat, B-flat and C versions are transposing instruments.
560:
This style "seems to perch geographically and musically between the plainer and more uniform approach of North-East Ulster and the more florid ornamentation characteristic of counties Sligo and
Leitrim." It is exemplified by the playing of the late
596:, County Fermanagh. He was one of a few flute players who helped keep the music alive in the area during the 1940s and 1950s before it enjoyed a renaissance from the 1960s onwards. The John Joe Maguire Memorial Weekend is held every year in
650:
There are several stylistic subdivisions in County Clare. Micho
Queally (great-grandfather of Michael Hynes) from Kilfenora was a well-known flute player in the 19th century. Notable flautists from the county include the
1454:
285:
Despite the implication of this commonly used name, the Irish flute is not an instrument indigenous to
Ireland. The simple system, conical-bore flute is what people played before the advent of the modern,
349:
Today, transverse "simple system Irish" flutes are being made for the playing of a variety of traditional musical styles. In the Irish tradition, the material used is most commonly wood, but also
1862:
632:. The Ballinakill Ceilidh Band was formed in 1927 and included, as well as Stephen and Jerry Moloney, the influential flute-player Tom Whelan (after whom a number of popular tunes are named).
257:
in the head and a conical bore in the body. This bore is largest at the head end, tapering down to a smaller bore at the foot. This has the effect of shortening the flute for a given pitch.
508:
Matt Molloy (from Ballahaderreen), Patsy Hanly (Killrooskey, all-Ireland winner on flute in 1972), John P. Carty (from Knockroe, Ballinameen), Bernard Flaherty (from Boyle, author of
143:
of the type favoured by classical flautists of the early 19th century, or to a flute of modern manufacture derived from this design (often with modifications to optimize its use in
628:
Award), Jim Conroy, Jack Coen, the Moloney family (Seán Moloney, his father Eddie, his son Stephen) also from Ballinakill, County Galway and Tom Morrison (1889-1958) from
277:. The Boehm flute has a cylindrical bore (with a parabolic bore in the head) and uses keys to enable the tone holes to be in the ideal place and to be of the ideal size.
1462:
434:
is a note with first a cut and then a strike. Alternatively, a roll can be considered as a group of notes of identical pitch and duration with different articulations.
1836:
369:
Today's makers emulate the designs of old, focusing often on a specific model or serial number, and maintaining tuning to today's modern pitch standard of A=440 at
1512:
864:
Neansaà Nà Choisdealbha, Music Editor with RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta and presenter/producer of its main Irish Traditional Music programme "Ceol Binn ó na Beanna"
2510:
679:), Seamus Cooley, Jim Donoghue, Paddy Donoghue, Michael Falsey, Jenifer Lenihan, Peter O'Loughlin, Jack Murphy, Michael Preston, J.C. Talty and Martin Talty.
1542:
580:
James McMahon (1893-1977) was a Fermanagh-born flutist and composer who settled in Belfast. He played an ivory flute and among his compositions was a
1419:
585:
by flutist Sharon Creasey; a collection of his Fermanagh tunes was made by Liam Donnelly, from which several were selected for inclusion in
2660:
937:
Paddy Taylor (1914-1976) from County Limerick, who played a Radcliff-system flute, was a central figure on the London scene in the 1940s.
2007:
671:, Paddy O'Donoghue, Eamonn Cotter, PJ Crotty, Michael, SĂ©amus and P J Hynes (West Clare style) and Garry Shannon. Flutists with the
373:. The flutes of Rudall & Rose and Pratten were made in the meantone temperament, though some were created in equal temperament.
250:
XXX-OOO = G, XXO-OOO = A, XOO-OOO = B, OOO-OOO = C#, with XXX-XXX or OXX-XXX being the higher octave D for the full D major scale.
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424:"Cut" is rapidly lifting and putting down a finger; "Strike" is rapidly hitting and lifting an open hole with a finger.
1206:
1733:
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1520:
1196:
Samuel Colin Hamilton: The Simple-System Flute in Irish Traditional Music. Pan - the Flute Magazine (September 2007).
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1001:
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44:
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162:
Although it is played in every county in Ireland, the flute has a strong heartland in the mid-western counties of
1159:
My complete story of the flute: the instrument, the performer, the music p120 Rudall & Rose/p141 Pratten by
226:
era, and some of modern manufacture include metal keys and additional tone holes to achieve partial or complete
3266:
2000:
903:
Tom McHale was a whistle and flute player from Tulsk, County Roscommon, who lived for some years in Birmingham.
714:
548:, Gary Hastings, Deidre Havlin (with DĂ©anta), The Innisfree Ceili Band, Mick Mulvey (from Carrick-on-Shannon),
215:
3091:
1948:
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flute in the pitches achieved in its fingering positions as opposed to a simple system flute pitched in C.
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to embellish the music, including cuts, strikes and rolls. Common ornaments and articulations include:
2484:
3307:
2147:
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1993:
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322:
492:, McDonagh brothers of Ballinafad, Sonny McDonagh, James Murray (South Sligo), Colm O'Donnell (from
3261:
617:
541:
472:, (Ballahaderreen, County Roscommon). Other players include Eddie Cahill (born 1929 in Ballyglass,
468:
This style is in general quite fast flowing, and ornamented. A good exponent of the Sligo style is
223:
963:
Peg McGrath on flute accompanied by Kathleen Smyth on fiddle and Mary Mulholland on piano (1981).
3149:
3144:
2718:
2035:
1970:
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254:
906:
Louise Mulcahy from Limerick. Female Musician of the Year in the LiveIreland Music Awards 2015.
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512:, a book about the region's music), John Wynne (from Kilteevan, brought up in Roscommon town),
243:
1337:
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3245:
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672:
291:
239:
144:
121:
35:
488:, Paddy Hunt, Mick Loftus, June McCormack (won the Senior All-Ireland flute title in 1998),
2432:
668:
407:
71:
62:
8:
3139:
3134:
2713:
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tradition. They are similar to rolls except that only cuts are used, not taps or strikes.
207:
136:
2688:
2071:
1444:
The Flute Players of Roscommon, Volume 1, 2004 Arts Council and Roscommon County Council
460:
The flute is associated with several regions and distinct styles of playing in Ireland.
406:
The modern playing technique within the Irish Traditional Music has much in common with
310:, etc.). There were several manufacturers of this type of flute, among whom was English
3104:
2650:
2437:
2259:
2107:
921:
898:
880:, a small rural peninsula in the Rosses, near Gweedore in the County Donegal Gaeltacht.
549:
112:
159:). The majority of traditional Irish flute players use a wooden, simple-system flute.
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in the west Waterford Gaeltacht. TG4 Young Traditional Musician of the Year in 2012.
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2016:
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411:
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and direct (keyless) fingering, the simple system flute has a distinctly different
211:
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163:
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Some other players of Irish traditional music on the flute include the following:
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1914:
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Contemporary players associated with this style are: Desy Adams (with Na DĂłrsa),
489:
274:
187:
926:
John Skelton, born in London, played with the Irish group Shegui and later with
3281:
3163:
3124:
3026:
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2162:
2112:
1315:
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SĂ©amas Mac MathĂşna (from Gower, Cooraclare, County Clare, worked full-time for
843:
810:
806:
656:
545:
481:
448:
270:
167:
156:
1962:
1759:
1129:
858:
Aoife Granville (traditional flute tutor in UCC's School of Music and Theatre)
3296:
3129:
3114:
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3031:
2981:
2747:
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932:
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179:
83:
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1781:
391:
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2861:
2814:
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2396:
2254:
1210:
287:
266:
261:
183:
171:
140:
3041:
1257:
1025:
Music in a Breeze of Wing; Traditional Dance Music in West-Clare 1870-1970
3119:
3061:
3001:
2936:
2767:
2615:
2573:
2406:
2401:
2379:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2137:
2040:
838:
638:(1920 - 7 August 2008) was an exponent of this style. In 1953 he won the
613:
562:
493:
485:
469:
31:
565:, who was influenced by William Carroll and Laurence Nugent, from Lack,
294:
in the mid-19th century. Simple-system flutes are usually made of wood (
3011:
2804:
2777:
2698:
2693:
2234:
2117:
828:
717: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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813:. He made several recordings with her and his father John Clifford.
612:
The East Galway style is more relaxed in tempo, and quite flowing.
593:
315:
311:
303:
1618:
Hidden Fermanagh: Traditional Music and Song from County Fermanagh
3235:
3230:
3176:
3081:
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2841:
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2608:
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2081:
1966:
1822:
1110:
The Essential Guide to Irish Flute and Tin Whistle by Grey Larsen
910:
794:
832:
3213:
3171:
3076:
3066:
2976:
2928:
2894:
2851:
2836:
2762:
2640:
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2122:
1943:
1282:
1174:
Rudall, Rose, Carte & Co. (The Art of the Flute in Britain)
358:
350:
235:
2630:
1985:
1708:
1015:
The Flute and its Patrons, Chapter XXVII of Francis O'Neill's
26:
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2991:
2986:
2971:
2951:
2831:
2826:
2789:
2752:
2625:
2526:
2293:
2195:
1808:
The Tulla Ceili Band 1946 - 1997 : A History and Tribute
821:
Tara Diamond (from County Down) and her father Leslie Bingham
307:
295:
260:
There is some confusion with modern players in that a modern
1956:
1837:"Louise Mulcahy Female Musician of the Year 2015 | CIC"
1519:. Inbhear - Journal of Irish Music and Dance. Archived from
1483:
3021:
2645:
1642:
1592:
The Musical Traditions of Northern Ireland and its Diaspora
876:
Seosamh Mac Grianna (known locally as Joe Mhici Jimi) from
682:
1461:. Leitrim. Leitrim Observer. 13 April 2013. Archived from
1455:"Album release of all John McKenna's music and background"
273:
completely redesigned the flute to more easily access the
2799:
2317:
581:
354:
230:
tonality. Due to its wooden construction, characteristic
1823:"Paul McGlinchey | Irish Traditional Flute Player"
982:
recorded in 1971 in Belfast with Josie Keegan on piano.
496:), Seamus O'Donnell, Michael J. Ryan, Roger Sherlock,
1486:"John McKenna: Leitrim's Master of the Concert Flute"
1006:
809:) played in the Star of Munster trio with his mother
344:
265:
wooden flute more closely mirrors a concert C modern
1641:
Valleley, Fintan (2011). "Binghams of County Down".
1513:"The Parameters of Style in Irish Traditional Music"
1336:
1085:. New York: New York University Press. p. 137.
577:, took the region's music to a world-wide audience.
476:), John Joe Gardiner (1893-1979) who came from near
321:, who developed a radically improved version of the
959:
LP issued on Topic in 1977. Reissued on CD in 2000.
861:
Skip Healy (from Rhode Island, also a manufacturer)
1890:The Essential Guide to Irish Flute and Tin Whistle
1396:The Essential Guide to Irish Flute and Tin Whistle
895:Pat O'Donnell from Limerick; now living in Galway
376:Some modern "Irish" wooden flute makers include:
222:are successively uncovered. Most flutes from the
3294:
1640:
1667:
1080:
1615:
1543:"North Connacht musicians feature in TG4 show"
1122:"Boehm, Nicholson and the English flute style"
1057:"A Guide to the Irish Flute: Choosing a Flute"
455:
2511:
2001:
1860:
1588:
1510:
519:
1887:
1393:
1106:
1104:
1102:
663:and Paddy McMahon (long-time members of the
1757:
1150:Rockstro, The Complete History of The Flute
1009:A Pocket History of Irish Traditional Music
873:Paul McGrattan from the northside of Dublin
824:Paul McGlinchey, from Omagh, County Tyrone.
410:technique. This involves using a number of
332:Charles Nicholson with flute, 1834 portrait
193:
2518:
2504:
2008:
1994:
1330:
1300:
463:
280:
93:
1634:
1356:"The McDonaghs of Ballinafad and Friends"
1099:
805:Billy Clifford (whose family hailed from
777:Learn how and when to remove this message
592:John Joe Maguire (born 1928) hailed from
3090:
1083:The Companion to Irish Traditional Music
788:
683:Other notable players of the Irish flute
642:performing one of his own compositions.
327:
197:
78:(open side-blown flute with fingerholes)
2525:
1620:. Fermanagh Traditional Music Society.
1484:Bradshaw, Harry; Small, Jackie (1987).
1477:
1344:. Dublin, Ireland: Oifig an tSoláthair.
529:. McKenna, from Tarmon, midway between
3295:
2659:
1774:
1504:
1022:
380:Eamonn Cotter - based in County Clare.
2499:
1989:
1912:
1906:
1892:. Mel Bay Publications. p. 380.
1805:
1545:. The Sligo Champion. 31 October 2007
1426:. Sligo. Sligo Champion. 13 July 2005
1412:
1398:. Mel Bay Publications. p. 430.
1171:
616:played in this style, others include
1644:Companion to Irish Traditional Music
1420:"Concert at O'Carolan Harp Festival"
1119:
870:concentrated mainly on Donegal music
715:adding citations to reliable sources
686:
624:, County Galway, winner of the 2010
607:
503:
401:
1383:. Coleman Irish Music Centre. 2007.
13:
2870:
1517:Traditional styles and flute music
1314:. 26 November 2011. Archived from
555:
447:) are ornaments borrowed from the
345:Modern variations and flute makers
14:
3334:
1936:
397:Terry McGee - based in Australia.
253:Wooden flutes have a cylindrical
1942:
994:Folk Music and Dances of Ireland
831:, County Dublin; performed with
691:
25:
2015:
1973:from the original on 2021-12-21
1963:"North Connaught Flute Players"
1881:
1854:
1829:
1815:
1799:
1751:
1726:
1701:
1676:
1661:
1609:
1582:
1557:
1535:
1447:
1438:
1387:
1373:
1348:
1342:Ceol Rince na hÉireann (Cuid 2)
1275:
1250:
1225:
986:
702:needs additional citations for
418:Cut and strike (or tap, or pat)
72:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
2382:which exist in various meters.
1861:Long, Siobhán (7 March 2014).
1734:"Mike Rafferty on Irish Flute"
1199:
1190:
1165:
1153:
1144:
1113:
1074:
1049:
1007:Gearóid Ó hAllmhuráin (1998).
645:
1:
1810:. Shannon: McNamara Printers.
1081:Vallely, Fintan, ed. (1999).
1042:
1017:Irish Minstrels and Musicians
946:
640:All-Ireland flute competition
1027:. Danganella: Barry Taylor.
967:. Belfast: Outlet solp 1043.
626:National Heritage Fellowship
7:
3313:English musical instruments
909:CaoimhĂn Ă“ Fearghail, from
885:Comhaltas Ceoltóirà Éireann
675:included J.J. Conway (from
456:Regional styles and players
10:
3339:
3323:Celtic musical instruments
1283:"Terry McGee, flute maker"
520:Leitrim and Northern style
390:Hammy Hamilton - based in
383:Martin Doyle - based near
149:Scottish Traditional Music
3318:Irish musical instruments
3254:
3199:
3162:
2927:
2736:
2537:
2472:
2459:Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann
2451:
2425:
2389:
2171:
2090:
2077:Traditional Irish singing
2064:
2023:
1869:. Dublin. The Irish Times
1709:"Seán Moloney and family"
980:The Best of SĂ©amus Tansey
118:
111:
89:
82:
70:
43:
24:
3262:Chinese folk flute music
1670:Ceol Rince na hÉireann 4
1308:"The Irish Wooden Flute"
1176:. London: Tony Bingham.
1011:. Dublin: O'Brien Press.
202:A (keyless) wooden flute
194:Physical characteristics
2485:RTÉ Radio 1 Folk Awards
2036:Irish traditional music
1616:Maguire, Cyril (2003).
1595:. Ashgate. p. 92.
1490:Musical Traditions No 7
976:Traditional Irish Music
917:Chris Norman (flautist)
464:Roscommon - Sligo style
323:transverse wooden flute
281:Historical developments
145:Irish Traditional Music
2318:Single and double jigs
1589:Cooper, David (2010).
1511:Keegan, Niall (2010).
1207:"Eamonn Cotter Flutes"
1172:Bigio, Robert (2010).
1023:Taylor, Barry (2013).
992:Breathnach, Breandán:
798:
793:Michael McGoldrick in
630:Dunmore, County Galway
587:Ceol Rince na hÉireann
387:, in the County Clare.
333:
244:transposing instrument
216:diatonic (Major) scale
203:
3007:Native American flute
2464:Oireachtas na Gaeilge
1888:Larsen, Grey (2011).
1806:Keane, Chris (1998).
1782:"Music and Kilfenora"
1668:Small (ed.), Jackie.
1394:Larsen, Grey (2011).
1237:Martindoyleflutes.com
1233:"Martin Doyle Flutes"
792:
331:
302:(African blackwood),
292:Western concert flute
240:Western concert flute
201:
122:Western concert flute
3267:List of compositions
2433:Cape Breton fiddling
1951:at Wikimedia Commons
1762:. Musical Traditions
1758:Brown, Roly (1994).
1338:Breathnach, Breandán
711:improve this article
665:Kilfenora CĂ©ilĂ Band
552:and Desi Wilkinson.
544:, Michael Clarkson,
319:Charles Nicholson Jr
214:flute which plays a
63:Edge-blown aerophone
2636:Simple system flute
2443:Scottish folk music
1957:Old Flutes web-site
1318:on 30 November 2014
1161:Leonardo De Lorenzo
1120:Robinson, Michael.
135:is a conical-bore,
113:Related instruments
21:
3246:Shepherd's whistle
2438:English folk music
1915:"Darby's Farewell"
1786:Kilfenoraclare.com
1262:Hamiltonflutes.com
1132:on 14 October 2012
1126:Standingstones.com
965:Cherish the Ladies
899:Michael McGoldrick
827:Tom Doorley (from
799:
334:
204:
19:
16:Musical instrument
3303:Side-blown flutes
3290:
3289:
3195:
3194:
3158:
3157:
3110:Soprano (descant)
2923:
2922:
2732:
2731:
2719:Double contrabass
2493:
2492:
2342:Hop and slip jigs
2133:Hammered dulcimer
1947:Media related to
1684:"Laurence Nugent"
1381:The Mountain Road
1258:"Hamilton Flutes"
1183:978-0-946113-09-5
1034:978-0-9927356-0-9
787:
786:
779:
761:
669:Peadar O'Loughlin
636:Vincent Broderick
608:East Galway style
575:Boys of the Lough
504:Roscommon - Style
402:Playing technique
371:equal temperament
153:Music of Brittany
129:
128:
34:playing flute in
3330:
3308:Irish folk music
3160:
3159:
3088:
3087:
2868:
2867:
2657:
2656:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2480:Gradam Ceoil TG4
2417:Pentatonic scale
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2072:Sean-nĂłs singing
2046:Music of Ireland
2010:
2003:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1946:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1863:"Lá Ag Ól Uisce"
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1569:Sites.google.com
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1492:. Mustrad.org.uk
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1287:Mcgee-flutes.com
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1209:. Archived from
1203:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1128:. Archived from
1117:
1111:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1061:Firescribble.net
1053:
1038:
1012:
968:
957:Darby's Farewell
854:Oliver Goldsmith
782:
775:
771:
768:
762:
760:
719:
695:
687:
673:Tulla CĂ©ilĂ Band
653:Russell brothers
571:Cathal McConnell
567:County Fermanagh
525:in the music of
514:Catherine McEvoy
480:, County Sligo,
97:
29:
22:
18:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3250:
3191:
3154:
3086:
2919:
2866:
2739:
2728:
2655:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2494:
2489:
2468:
2447:
2421:
2412:Mixolydian mode
2385:
2372:Non-dance tunes
2357:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2086:
2060:
2019:
2014:
1976:
1974:
1961:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1713:Seanmoloney.com
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1523:on 14 July 2014
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1465:on 15 July 2014
1453:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1213:on 26 July 2014
1205:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1093:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1035:
989:
962:
953:Josie McDermott
949:
941:Michael Tubridy
922:Francis O'Neill
878:Rann na Feirste
868:Frankie Kennedy
817:Ciara Considine
783:
772:
766:
763:
720:
718:
708:
696:
685:
648:
610:
600:in his honour.
573:, flutist with
558:
556:Fermanagh style
522:
506:
490:Josie McDermott
484:, Kevin Henry,
466:
458:
449:Uilleann piping
404:
347:
283:
275:chromatic scale
196:
107:
106:
105:
104:
77:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3336:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3282:Vertical flute
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3150:Sub-contrabass
3147:
3145:Sub-great bass
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2569:Five-key flute
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2222:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2163:Uilleann pipes
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2051:Sean-nĂłs dance
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1938:
1937:External links
1935:
1932:
1931:
1905:
1899:978-1610658898
1898:
1880:
1853:
1828:
1814:
1798:
1773:
1750:
1725:
1700:
1675:
1660:
1654:978-1859184509
1653:
1633:
1626:
1608:
1602:978-1409419204
1601:
1581:
1556:
1534:
1503:
1476:
1446:
1437:
1411:
1405:978-1610658898
1404:
1386:
1372:
1360:Mustrad.org.uk
1347:
1329:
1312:Tradschool.com
1299:
1274:
1249:
1224:
1198:
1189:
1182:
1164:
1152:
1143:
1112:
1098:
1091:
1073:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1020:
1013:
1004:
988:
985:
984:
983:
969:
960:
948:
945:
944:
943:
938:
935:
930:
928:The House Band
924:
919:
914:
907:
904:
901:
896:
893:
888:
881:
874:
871:
865:
862:
859:
856:
851:
846:
844:Brian Finnegan
841:
836:
825:
822:
819:
814:
811:Julia Clifford
807:Sliabh Luachra
785:
784:
699:
697:
690:
684:
681:
657:Kevin Crawford
647:
644:
609:
606:
557:
554:
546:Packie Duignan
521:
518:
505:
502:
482:Carmel Gunning
465:
462:
457:
454:
453:
452:
438:
435:
428:
425:
422:Cut and strike
419:
403:
400:
399:
398:
395:
388:
381:
346:
343:
282:
279:
271:Theobald Boehm
195:
192:
157:Celtic nations
127:
126:
125:
124:
116:
115:
109:
108:
98:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
80:
79:
74:
68:
67:
66:
65:
60:
55:
52:
47:
45:Classification
41:
40:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3335:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Alto (treble)
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Slide whistle
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Hydraulophone
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Anasazi flute
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Subcontrabass
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:Flûte d'amour
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2225:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1802:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1761:
1754:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1627:0-9546200-0-3
1623:
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727:
726:"Irish flute"
723:
722:Find sources:
716:
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700:This section
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550:Conal Ó Gráda
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542:Harry Bradley
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510:Trip to Sligo
501:
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498:SĂ©amus Tansey
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84:Playing range
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38:in March 2000
37:
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3187:Willow flute
2815:Nose whistle
2620:
2473:Music Awards
2452:Competitions
2397:Aeolian mode
2354:
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1975:. Retrieved
1949:Irish flutes
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
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1871:. Retrieved
1866:
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1741:. Retrieved
1738:Comhaltas.ie
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1521:the original
1516:
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1463:the original
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1320:. Retrieved
1316:the original
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1290:. Retrieved
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1211:the original
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1130:the original
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987:Bibliography
979:
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773:
767:October 2019
764:
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721:
709:Please help
704:verification
701:
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527:John McKenna
523:
509:
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394:, West Cork.
375:
368:
348:
339:
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288:Boehm system
284:
267:Boehm system
259:
252:
248:
205:
161:
141:wooden flute
132:
130:
100:
3120:Voice flute
3062:Tin whistle
3002:Low whistle
2937:Almpfeiferl
2704:Contra-alto
2621:Irish flute
2616:Glass flute
2407:Ionian mode
2402:Dorian mode
2265:Schottische
2158:Tin whistle
2153:Tenor banjo
2091:Instruments
2041:Irish dance
2017:Irish music
1919:MusTrad.org
1913:Tom Walsh.
1812:pp. 194-195
1760:"Lucy Farr"
1242:24 December
839:Seamus Egan
646:Clare style
622:Ballinakill
614:Paddy Carty
563:Eddie Duffy
494:Kilmactigue
486:Peter Horan
470:Matt Molloy
408:tin whistle
357:, and even
133:Irish flute
32:Matt Molloy
20:Irish flute
3297:Categories
3140:Contrabass
3135:Great bass
3057:Tabor pipe
3012:Organ pipe
2805:Nose flute
2778:Shakuhachi
2709:Contrabass
2260:Strathspey
2235:Barn dance
2172:Tune types
2118:Concertina
1846:12 January
1365:12 January
1043:References
947:Recordings
829:Glenageary
737:newspapers
598:Swanlinbar
535:Drumshanbo
531:Drumkeeran
474:Tobercurry
392:CĂşil Aodha
364:tinwhistle
300:grenadilla
232:embouchure
220:tone holes
212:transverse
155:and other
76:421.121.12
3272:Tone hole
3226:Molinukai
3105:Sopranino
3092:Recorders
3042:SpilĂĄpipa
3027:Sjøfløyte
2967:Flageolet
2947:Dentsivka
2942:Atenteben
2724:Hyperbass
2579:Kagurabue
2426:Relations
2098:Accordion
2065:Folk song
2056:Set dance
677:Kilfenora
478:Ballymote
412:ornaments
385:Liscannor
238:from the
228:chromatic
224:Classical
186:and west
176:Fermanagh
164:Roscommon
58:Aerophone
3209:Gemshorn
3182:Koncovka
3164:Overtone
3100:Garklein
3037:Souravli
3017:Salamuri
2957:Dvoyanka
2885:Larchemi
2822:Pinkillu
2810:Kalaleng
2773:Hotchiku
2758:Floghera
2604:Shinobue
2531:whistles
2250:Hornpipe
2245:Highland
2148:Melodeon
2113:Bouzouki
1977:10 April
1971:Archived
1924:26 April
1873:30 April
1825:. Omagh.
1766:30 April
1574:10 April
1549:10 April
1430:27 April
1340:(1976).
1136:16 April
1066:16 April
797:in 2013.
661:Jim Ward
594:Kinawley
589:Vol. 4.
362:as in a
316:flautist
312:inventor
304:rosewood
188:Limerick
174:, south
51:Woodwind
36:Westport
3236:Tonette
3231:Ocarina
3177:Kalyuka
3082:Zuffolo
3072:Whistle
3047:Stabule
2962:Flabiol
2910:Soinari
2900:Paixiao
2880:Kuvytsi
2857:Washint
2847:Ĺ upelka
2842:Sopilka
2684:Concert
2679:Soprano
2669:Piccolo
2661:Concert
2609:Yokobue
2599:Ryūteki
2589:Minteki
2584:Komabue
2554:Daegeum
2549:Bansuri
2376:Marches
2289:Mazurka
2103:Bodhrán
2082:Lilting
2031:Cèilidh
2024:General
1967:YouTube
1867:Culture
1791:15 July
1743:15 July
1688:Last.fm
1496:15 June
1469:15 June
1292:19 July
1267:17 July
1217:17 July
996:(1971)
911:An Rinn
795:Lorient
751:scholar
218:as the
178:, east
168:Leitrim
3214:Pifana
3201:Vessel
3172:Fujara
3077:Xirula
3067:Txistu
2977:Fujara
2929:Fipple
2895:Miskal
2852:Svirel
2837:Sodina
2795:KĹŤauau
2763:Frilka
2674:Treble
2641:Tambin
2594:Nohkan
2527:Flutes
2390:Scales
2362:dances
2338:dances
2314:dances
2285:dances
2231:dances
2192:dances
2143:Lambeg
2123:Fiddle
1896:
1841:Cic.ie
1718:6 July
1693:3 June
1651:
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1527:6 July
1402:
1322:7 June
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1000:
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746:
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732:
724:
620:(from
441:Cranns
437:Cranns
359:bamboo
351:Delrin
236:timbre
180:Galway
3277:Uakti
3255:Other
3125:Tenor
3052:Tarka
2997:Kuisi
2992:Khlui
2987:Khloy
2972:Frula
2952:Diple
2832:Quray
2790:Kaval
2753:Danso
2740:blown
2651:Xindi
2626:Koudi
2541:blown
2539:Side-
2366:Slide
2294:Waltz
2240:Fling
2196:Polka
2128:Flute
2108:Bones
758:JSTOR
744:books
445:crans
427:Rolls
308:ebony
296:cocus
262:Boehm
184:Clare
172:Sligo
103:(F7)
101:C4–C7
99:(B3)
3130:Bass
3022:Shvi
2905:Siku
2862:Xiao
2827:Qina
2785:Gudi
2738:End-
2699:Bass
2694:Alto
2646:Venu
2564:Fife
2559:Dizi
2529:and
2380:airs
2378:and
2255:Reel
2216:and
2138:Harp
1979:2016
1926:2016
1894:ISBN
1875:2016
1848:2021
1793:2014
1768:2016
1745:2014
1720:2014
1695:2016
1649:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1597:ISBN
1576:2016
1551:2016
1529:2014
1498:2014
1471:2014
1432:2016
1400:ISBN
1367:2021
1324:2014
1294:2014
1269:2014
1244:2015
1219:2014
1178:ISBN
1138:2018
1087:ISBN
1068:2018
1029:ISBN
998:ISBN
978:AKA
833:DanĂş
730:news
533:and
443:(or
432:roll
314:and
255:bore
206:The
131:The
54:Wind
3241:Xun
3221:Hun
2915:Wot
2890:Nai
2872:Pan
2800:Ney
2768:Fue
2631:Sáo
2574:Fue
713:by
667:),
582:jig
355:PVC
325:.
151:or
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1969:.
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2009:e
2002:t
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