638:
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1977:
1325:
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863:) are an integral and common part of Breton folk music, and was used historically for dance music. The two performers play alternate lines that intersect at the end, in a similar manner to the Kan ha Diskan style of singing; the bombarde does not usually play every line of the tune, however, usually instead playing every other line, or three out of four lines in a dance tune. The Highland bagpipe, which was imported in the late 19th century, is often called
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1159:
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2209:
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in 1983. The piston is a contemporary development of the hautboy or baroque oboe, influenced by the bombard. It is typically rooted in the key of D and features simple system key-work to expand its range. The tone of the piston stands in a warm and rich middle ground between the trumpet-like tone of
773:, which stood in stark contrast to the line and round dances familiar in Breton folk; the perceived sexuality of the instrument's common dances may have made it more attractive. By the 1920s, the instrument was more popular than any other. In the 1930s, chromatic accordions arrived in Brittany and
764:
The accordion only arrived in large numbers in the country in about 1875, but its popularity grew quickly. Among the reasons for this were the instrument's cheapness and durability, which could be played solo, and was easier to learn. Perhaps the most important reason, though, was the instrument's
514:
The violin has been played in
Brittany since at least the 17th century, and was possibly the most widespread instrument in the land by the early 20th century. It was only a few decades later, however, that the accordion nearly wiped the violon out, and most fiddlers joined Irish bands, moved into
1551:
In the USA, the group Trouz Bras ("Big Noise") is led by
Welshman Ray Price. The group is based in Rhode Island and features bombarde and Breton bagpipes. In Seattle, Washington a Fest Noz group called Sonerion features piston, bombard, guitar/bouzouki, accordion, and bass. In Austin, Texas, Poor
1293:
Stivell's most important contribution to the Breton music scene, however, has probably been his importation of rock and other
American styles, as well as the formation of the idea of a Breton band. Stivell has made 22 albums and toured all over the world, influencing many musicians everywhere,
1052:
In recent years the bombard has been paired and recorded with other instruments not traditionally associated with Breton folk music, such as the organ. Sacred music is well served by the clear, strong sound of the bombard, in combination with the traditional organ. The late Jegat and Yhuel are
571:
The traditional Breton clarinet usually has only 13 keys (though sometimes as few as six), in contrast to the more common 'Boehm' instrument used in jazz, classical music and other fields. This is because classical musicians discarded the clarinets with fewer keys in favor of more complex and
998:
In its most primitive form the bombard has six open holes and possibly a seventh that is often closed with a key. It has a range of just over an octave. Bombards come in a number of keys, based on region or intended use. B-flat is a popular choice for those playing in a Bagad alongside the
510:
is an instrument played across France. Perhaps because of this wide-ranging appeal and lack of regional uniqueness, the instrument was somewhat ignored during the Breton folk revival in the mid-20th century. However, the instrument remains a common part of Breton folk bands today.
45:
974:
in order to play in a higher register. Its pitch is higher and its chanter smaller than any other
European bagpipe. Originally, it was common in the Breton-speaking area. It is often played as part of a duo with the bombarde, for dance accompaniment.
1289:
sold 1,500,000 copies. If his work as composer, producer, and author has been very important, so has been his work of promotion and communication to the major audiences, in
Brittany, France, Europe and the English-speaking countries.
1624:. These songs are usually nationalistic and are celebrations of Breton culture. This is mostly a modern tradition, though some older songs of this type are known and the tradition stretches into the ancient past of Brittany.
519:
has used the fiddle and electric violin in his arrangements and compositions since his first album in 1970, inviting different fiddlers for his tours and records. It opened the way for a new generation of performers including
434:
Since the Breton folk music revival, Scottish bagpipes and Irish harps have been added to the Breton repertoire, though
Brittany retains its own unbroken piping traditions as well as mainstay instruments such as the bombard.
451:
Though the harp had been common in
Brittany in the Middle Ages, the instrument had disappeared by the 18th century, at least in its specific repertoire and making. Early in the 20th century, a Breton harpist
52:
Traditional Breton folk music includes a variety of vocal and instrumental styles. Purely traditional musicians became the heroes of the roots revival in the second half of the 20th century, notably the
1003:(Scottish Highland pipes). In the contemporary setting bombards may also have complex simple system key-work enabling significant chromatic possibilities. In Breton, the bombard is also known as the
952:: Breton soldiers saw pipe bands in Scotland, and brought the idea and instrument back with them to Brittany. There, they added bombardes along with the bagpipes drums and called the ensemble
556:
and the amateur musicians in them. By the 19th century, the clarinet had entered a number of folk traditions and spread to many parts of the world. In
Brittany, the instrument is called a
1548:
The band
Merzhin uses traditional Celtic instruments along with electric guitars and bass. Their melodies and harmonies are inspired by Celtic music as well as by modern rock and roll.
652:
emerged as the pre-eminent master of 'open tuning' in bands such as Gwerz and Kornog, developing a complex accompaniment and solo technique easily comparable to that of artists such as
1240:). Later, he took up the Scottish bagpipe and became pipe major. Alan Stivell began (in the mid-60s) recording Breton folk, Celtic harp, and other Celtic music, mixing influences from
648:
Perhaps the earliest popularizer of Breton guitar was Dan Ar Braz, who continues to be an influential figure in a somewhat jazzy, easy-listening vein. In the traditional music world,
250:
2665:(1997). Produced and directed by Gei Zantzinger, in collaboration with Dastum. Lois V. Kuter, ethnomusicological consultant. Devault, Pennsylvania: Constant Spring Productions.
371:
Although it is not exclusively Breton, the large number of sailors in this region have given this form of musical expression a high-profile. The best known modern performers are
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1988:
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built the first Breton new-Celtic harp. Since then and during the 50s, the Celtic harp or Breton harp has taken its place back into Breton music thanks to Jord and his son
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1555:
Brittany hosts many annual rock and pop festivals, not related to traditional music. The biggest in
Brittany and France, and one of the most important in Europe, is the
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is a lament characterized by a gloomy tone and subject matter. A Gwerz typically describes tragic events such as murders, deaths, wars, forced emigration or lost love.
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2331:
2321:
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933:, was imported in the late 19th century, and became popular in the 1930s. It is now used in solo performances, along with a bombarde in a duo, and as part of the
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871:(the large biniou, the large pipe). The image to the right shows the binioù braz, or highland bagpipes, with bombardes in the hands of the men in the background.
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Man's Fortune is well known for performing Breton music featuring biniou, bombarde, accordion, subois (similar to the "piston"), violin, flute and biniou braz.
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in the 18th century. It evolved from earlier single reed instruments such as the renaissance chalumeaux, or schalmei. Clarinets were quickly incorporated into
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664:, who performed with Kornog as well and has been a mainstay of the Breton super-group Skolvan for more than 20 years. Other notable Breton guitarists include
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1818:
733:
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2011:
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392:
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649:
2411:
2406:
2192:
2101:
1957:
1849:
1132:
1038:
958:("company" in Breton). These ensembles gained in popularity in the 1950s, just before the folk revival began, and remain very popular to this day.
899:, which had been recently imported, and the use of the bagpipes declined. Though still not common, it has rebounded since the Breton folk revival.
491:
313:
1794:
2499:
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1934:
1909:
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s vitality in the middle of the 20th century, and the 1960s and 1970s revivalists drew largely on his work. They also venerated performers like
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contest in the small town of Paimpol, in north Brittany, where the most famous shantymen of the world meet. At any harbour festival in Brittany
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2441:
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1764:
1741:
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201:, a "night party" in rural communities, for a new type of fest-noz (amplification for the singers), and set the stage for the folk revival.
2283:
2243:
2144:
2113:
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1026:
741:
713:
688:, who has developed a unique and complex self-accompaniment technique based on sampling and then playing along with loops of his own work.
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372:
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1534:
809:
721:
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1891:
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The bombard has been in use since the 15th century, and has traditionally been played as part of a duo with the binioù kozh since the
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in 1972. It was a true revolution: hundreds of bands, thousands of musicians, of Festoù-noz, etc. grew in the year after. Bands like
749:
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2174:
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709:
1347:, literally "the Three Johns from Nantes"). They formed in 1972 and still remain very popular, describing themselves as producing
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5118:
1533:
Besides folk-rock, recent groups have included world music influences into their repertoires – especially younger groups such as
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and a drone fitted with one reed, both attached to a mouth-inflated bag. Its sound and design are similar to Flemish pipes and
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970:
is more traditional and predates the introduction of the highland bagpipes to Brittany. It was originally designed from the
58:
283:
are the two primary classifications of Breton unaccompanied folk songs. Vocals for both types are usually by a soloist. A
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1219:
first in the fifties and sixties and on a wider level since the 1970s, with a series of albums including most famously
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in Breton). He had some influence, mainly in the Breton movement and around, and on some newcomers as the best known,
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1095:. It may have been generated, in whole or in part, by a computer or by a translator without dual proficiency.
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variety, and are typically pastoral songs concerning love and marriage. More contemporary singers include
843:
is very similar to other western European bagpipes such as the Gaita from Galicia and Asturies, while the
4062:
3327:
1225:(1971). His first harps were built by his father; the Celtic harp was long forgotten in Brittany before.
108:, and was the first genre of Breton music to gain some mainstream success, both in Brittany and abroad.
36:
ensembles incorporating other additional instruments, it has also branched out into numerous subgenres.
4633:
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1584:
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613:, Gallo musician Yves LeBlanc, and Christian Duro, who plays in the group Termajik. The bands Darhaou,
242:
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100:) is probably the most common type of Breton vocal music, and is the most typical style to accompany
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living in Wales came several times to play in Brittany. Just before and after the Second World War,
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can be songs about any subject, but must meet one of a number of meters used in folk dances, mostly
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In Breton music, two clarinetists typically play together, though they also play in ensembles with
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After a decline in use in traditional music, the instrument came back, notably in the music of the
1474:)... Their album "soleil blanc" has been recorded and mixed by the English producer Clive Martin (
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475:; Alan was the first person to play it in public and became world-famous under his stage name
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that is vocal but includes accompaniment from a variety of instruments, commonly including the
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1120:|pg=Music of Brittany |language=French |comments= }}
178:. During the folk revival, aspiring musicians sought out elder teachers from whom to learn
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combined Finnish influences in their Breton folk-rock style, calling it Celto-Finnic rock.
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1385:" (from "The town I loved so well"), "Mrs McDermott" (from the 17th-century Irish harpist
171:
8:
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4778:
4708:
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1976:
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1412:. More rock-oriented, they play modern compositions about Brittany and life on the sea ("
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1446:
with Rock and French realistic songs. Many times they play on stage with guests such as
67:, was also influential, and was partially responsible for preserving Breton traditions.
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3619:
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1969:
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191:
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Sounds French: Globalization, Cultural Communities, and Pop Music in France, 1958-1980
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1723:
1592:, a supergroup of seven Breton musicians and others, which included Jimme O'Neill (
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2005:
1939:
1920:
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again joins in. The phrase's repetition is changed slightly in each execution.
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57:(Maryvonne, Thasie, and Eugénie). At the end of the 19th century, the vicomte
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area of eastern Brittany has seen a more limited revival in repertoire in
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1475:
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360:, sailing and loss of life, often accompanied by instruments such as the
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101:
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3506:
1526:, playing original songs, traditional ones and cover versions mostly in
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4408:
4208:
4173:
4133:
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1254:
1183: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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388:
349:
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21:
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704:. Veillon has been a member of a number of prominent bands, including
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jazz or otherwise left the instrument. The violon survived, however.
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1963:
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182:, generally being viewed as successful when the student can act as a
3715:
3421:
2617:, 2015, Chapter 4 "Sounds Regional: The World in Breton Folk Music"
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Since then, a new scene of Breton songwriters appeared in Brittany (
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2645:(Ed.), collection : Culture et patrimoine, 2008, 255 pages.
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Breton musician, teacher, and luthier Youenn Le Bihan invented the
912:
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198:
33:
17:
3745:
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Winick, Stephen D. "Brittany". 2001. In Mathieson, Kenny (Ed.),
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music. They have produced some musical gems, now standards, like "
590:. The clarinet is a common part of Breton jazz bands, along with
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4924:
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3972:
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1409:
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399: ; some of his compositions are as famous as ancient songs (
148:
1916:
1335:
The most famous group of Breton musicians after Alan Stivell is
131:, then repeats it alone until the same last few lines, when the
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4842:
4624:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
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have just labeled this article as needing attention, please add
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856:
844:
756:, who is one of Brittany's most respected wooden flute makers.
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587:
361:
353:
297:
215:
210:
1639:(1931–1996), or to give him his real name, Emile Le Scanf (or
1428:
played lively driving folk rock songs with pro-Breton themes.
1298:, Blues, Symphonic, Indian, African, Electro, Hip-hop, etc.).
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104:. It has become perhaps the most integral part of the Breton
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There are two types of bagpipes indigenous to Brittany. The
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1211:
Undoubtedly the most famous name in modern Breton music is
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234:
230:
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1541:
with a Celtic flavour has been espoused by groups such as
1493:
1305:, a very large Breton scene grew up, especially after his
991:) is a conical-bore double-reed instrument similar to the
700:
entered Brittany only relatively recently, popularized by
2955:
1500:
at the Festival des Terre-Neuvas in Bobital, France, 2008
1331:
at the Festival des Terre-Neuvas in Bobital, France, 2007
725:
44:
2432:
1588:(The festival of old plows) announces its new creation:
1561:(held in late July in Carhaix, Finistère). See also the
851:
in Breton) is much smaller and is used to accompany the
24:. Along with flourishing traditional forms such as the
2641:
Ronan Gorgiard "L'étonnante scène musicale bretonne",
1620:) is a singer who is roughly analogous to a singer of
3936:
1628:
are often also singers of more traditional material.
61:'s collection of largely nationalistic Breton songs,
4322:
1651:" has been a popular Breton anthem since the 1970s.
1670:Though the Breton folk revival focused on songs in
1317:arose, adapting elements of the Irish and Scottish
765:association with 'kof ha kof' couples dancing like
379:, along with numerous but less known bands such as
155:), are sometimes used to drag outlines. Usually, a
1101:. The original article is under "français" in the
339:
1294:experimenting with many different fusions (Rock,
460:built a harp from the 14th-century plans for the
5185:
1367:", and new interpretation of Irish music, like "
1257:in Paris in February 1972 was broadcast live on
1133:Knowledge:Pages needing translation into English
601:The best-known Breton clarinetists are probably
186:to their mentor. Teachers of this era included
1706:
1022:(highland bagpipe) was introduced to Brittany.
464:model. But this was not enough for a revival.
308:, who focuses on lyrically shocking gwerzioù,
3900:
3007:
2684:
2299:
3888:
995:, and like an oboe uses reeds made of cane.
883:has a chanter of conical bore fitted with a
20:has experienced a tremendous revival of its
3948:
3912:
2589:"Merzhin.Net - le site officiel de Merzhin"
598:, playing both jazz and traditional songs.
535:
39:
3924:
3021:
3014:
3000:
2691:
2677:
1682:and produces singers and groups including
1066:the bombard and that of the baroque oboe.
257:Gwerzioù and sonioù (laments and ballads)
1232:, a smaller version of the double-reeded
1199:Learn how and when to remove this message
2504:
2431:
2366:
2303:
2207:
2124:
2023:
1975:
1915:
1830:
1751:
1658:
1492:
1323:
906:
827:
636:
442:
260:
197:It was, however, Ropars who adapted the
166:was largely responsible for maintaining
74:
43:
1858:(Guichen brothers), (guitar, accordion)
162:In addition to the Goadecs, the singer
5186:
3865:
2631:, pp. 110–139. Backbeat Books.
1698:, perform a selection of Gallo songs.
1408:, across the harbour from the city of
1053:renowned for this use of the bombard.
859:above the bombarde, and bombarde duo (
855:. The biniou, which plays exactly one
176:Les soeurs Goadec/Ar c'hoarezed Goadeg
5097:
4989:
4768:
4570:
4002:
3782:
3433:
3070:
2995:
2672:
429:
391:. There are new composers too :
1666:singing in Gallo at Mont Dol in 2007
1664:Bébert Huchait et les Vilaïnes Bétes
1607:
1349:progressive rock-folk-celto-medieval
1181:adding citations to reliable sources
1152:
1073:
4990:
1069:
1018:. Later, in the 19th century, the
895:came to be applied to the diatonic
792:Contemporary accordionists include
395:is a well-known modern composer of
204:
151:, or nonsense syllables (typically
13:
1261:radio to seven million listeners.
127:sings the last few lines with the
59:Theodore Hersart de la Villemarqué
14:
5205:
4420:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
1701:
1025:Biniou and bombarde duos include
929:(literally the "big binioù"), or
482:Modern Breton performers include
292:Performers in this field include
5170:
3783:
3420:
2698:
1222:Renaissance de la Harpe Celtique
1157:
1078:
891:. In the 20th century, the term
300:, whose songs are mostly of the
251:Ensemble Choral du Bout du Monde
2120:
1694:, while various bands, such as
1168:needs additional citations for
691:
660:. Another guitarist of note is
579:and paired with the accordion.
340:Chants de marins (sailor songs)
115:, and the second singer is the
2581:
2566:
1585:Festival des Vieilles Charrues
1558:Festival des Vieilles Charrues
1434:crosses over roots music from
1250:Stilvell's performance at the
1236:(which later evolved into the
1228:In 1955, he began playing the
961:
902:
438:
70:
1:
5139:Celtic place names in Galicia
4769:
2559:
1989:Gildas Moal and Rene Chaplain
1912:(uilleann pipes, Low whistle)
1707:Breton singers and musicians
1635:to be quoted is the maverick
1247:and the main musical genres.
552:, from where they moved into
245:. Modern performers include
238:
82:singing call and response at
4571:
3081:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
1383:La ville que j'ai tant aimée
1007:, and a bombard player as a
759:
447:Alan Stivell, Breton harpist
159:lasts from 5 to 20 minutes.
7:
4063:Welsh literature in English
4003:
3434:
3160:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
3071:
2092:(violin, accordion, guitar)
1600:) and the three members of
823:
10:
5210:
4083:Scottish Gaelic literature
3468:Brigantia (ancient region)
2603:
2300:Breton bagads (Pipe bands)
1846:(Goadec sisters), (voices)
1582:For its 2014 edition, the
1579:, held in early December.
978:
629:have also used clarinets.
605:, a former member of both
229:("canticle") is a type of
208:
5161:
5104:
5098:
5093:
5031:
5002:
4985:
4948:
4870:
4861:
4833:
4805:
4777:
4764:
4717:
4682:
4656:
4577:
4566:
4453:
4430:Hebridean Celtic Festival
4367:
4269:
4248:
4217:
4132:
4091:
4058:Welsh-language literature
4013:
4009:
3998:
3960:
3874:
3791:
3778:
3648:
3607:
3546:
3442:
3429:
3418:
3255:
3224:
3158:
3079:
3066:
3033:
2923:
2837:
2745:
2706:
2549:Bagad Sonerien Bro Dreger
2402:Bagad Glaziked Pouldergat
1285:became famous hymns. The
1056:
911:Konan Mevel, bagpiper of
632:
572:state-of-the-art pieces.
501:
4863:Ancient Celtic languages
2656:
2544:Bagad Sonerien An Orient
2254:Les Ramoneurs de menhirs
1654:
1520:Les Ramoneurs de menhirs
1343:(their original name is
874:
536:Clarinet (treujenn-gaol)
528:and the six-violin band
123:sings a phrase, and the
40:Traditional Breton music
5134:Gaulish words in French
5119:Celtic words in English
3378:Scottish New Zealanders
3268:Anglo-Celtic Australian
2793:Irish traditional music
2615:Oxford University Press
2460:Kevrenn Brest Sant Mark
2382:Bagad de Cesson-Sévigné
2129:The Celtic Social Club.
1424:"). Also from the 80s,
1400:Another famous band is
1099:enhance the translation
777:-influenced bands with
564:), which translates as
111:The lead singer is the
93:(roughly translated as
16:Since the early 1970s,
4068:Early Irish literature
3949:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3901:
3889:
3358:Scotch-Irish Canadians
3353:Scotch-Irish Americans
2817:Celtic music in the US
2773:Celtic music in Canada
2514:
2437:
2392:Bagad Eostiged Ar Mene
2372:
2312:
2216:
2160:The Celtic Social Club
2130:
2080:(harp, bombard, voice)
2032:
1984:
1924:
1839:
1760:
1667:
1590:The Celtic Social Club
1501:
1470:) or Stéfane Mellino (
1332:
1215:, who popularized the
931:Great Highland bagpipe
920:
836:
696:The wooden transverse
645:
448:
426:can usually be heard.
273:
87:
80:Les Traines Meuriennes
49:
4695:Scottish independence
4440:Celtic Media Festival
4323:National music scenes
3554:Proto-Celtic religion
3256:Related ethnic groups
2524:Bagad Quic-en-Groigne
2508:
2436:Bagad de Lann-Bihoué.
2435:
2370:
2332:Bagad Beuzeg ar C'hab
2322:Bagad Ar Meilhoù Glaz
2307:
2211:
2128:
2027:
1979:
1919:
1834:
1755:
1662:
1496:
1357:Les prisons de Nantes
1353:Les filles des Forges
1327:
1127:to the bottom of the
910:
831:
738:Yann Herri Ar Gwicher
724:, Jean Luc Thomas of
640:
446:
264:
78:
47:
5019:(Medieval Welsh law)
4629:Scottish nationalism
4279:Ancient Celtic music
3599:Romano-Celtic temple
3408:Welsh New Zealanders
3333:Irish New Zealanders
2554:Bagad Spered An Avel
2480:Bagad de Lann-Bihoué
2224:Kreiz Breizh Akademi
2037:Yann-Fañch Perroches
1929:Jean-Louis Le Hénaff
1684:Hamon-Martin Quintet
1472:Les Négresses Vertes
1468:Asian Dub Foundation
1370:Cad é sin don té sin
1270:Suite Sudarmoricaine
1177:improve this article
814:Yann-Fañch Perroches
387:, Les Boucaniers or
4709:Irish republicanism
4690:Breton independence
4669:Scottish devolution
4602:Cornish nationalism
4425:Pan Celtic Festival
4299:Scottish folk music
4053:Scottish literature
3579:Celtic Christianity
3383:Scottish Travellers
3368:Scottish Argentines
3212:Scottish Travellers
2810:Scottish folk music
2746:Regions and nations
2663:Of Pipers and Wrens
2539:Bagad Saint-Nazaire
2417:Bagad Karreg An Tan
2108:Jean Michel Veillon
1777:Jean-Michel Caradec
1713:Jean-Michel Alhaits
1598:Héritage des Celtes
1452:Fairport Convention
1414:Du rhum, des femmes
1361:La Jument de Michao
794:Cocktail Diatonique
702:Jean Michel Veillon
607:Quintet Clarinettes
418:There is an annual
153:tra la la la leh no
4700:Welsh independence
4664:Cornish devolution
4585:Breton nationalism
4435:Celtic Connections
4038:Cornish literature
3388:Ulster Protestants
3373:Scottish Canadians
3363:Scottish Americans
3273:Anglo-Irish people
2609:Jonathyne Briggs,
2595:on 28 August 2002.
2515:
2438:
2373:
2362:Bagad Bro Landerne
2357:Bagad Bro Kemperle
2317:Bagad An Hanternoz
2313:
2217:
2131:
2033:
1985:
1970:Christophe Miossec
1925:
1880:Yann-Fañch Kemener
1840:
1761:
1668:
1649:La Blanche Hermine
1596:), Ronan Le Bars (
1502:
1458:), Jimme O'Neill (
1345:Tri Yann an Naoned
1333:
921:
837:
646:
522:Christian Lemaitre
449:
430:Instrumental music
274:
192:Yann-Fanch Kemener
172:Ar Vreudeur Morvan
88:
50:
48:The Goadec sisters
5181:
5180:
5157:
5156:
5089:
5088:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4940:Cisalpine Gaulish
4760:
4759:
4646:national identity
4641:Welsh nationalism
4634:national identity
4614:Irish nationalism
4562:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4495:Cornish wrestling
4363:
4362:
4284:Breton Folk music
4249:Regional cultures
4092:National cultures
4078:Gaelic literature
4033:Breton literature
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3774:
3773:
3686:Chief of the Name
3559:Celtic polytheism
3476:Sub-Roman Britain
3416:
3415:
3303:Irish Australians
3283:Cornish Americans
3242:Scottish diaspora
2989:
2988:
2768:Cape Breton music
2651:978-2-911434-98-3
2519:Bagad Plougastell
2397:Bagad Ergué-Armel
2371:Bagad Roñsed-Mor.
2170:Diaouled Ar Menez
1904:Clarisse Lavanant
1626:Chanteurs engagés
1608:Chanteurs engagés
1365:Pelot d'Hennebont
1209:
1208:
1201:
1151:
1150:
1136:
1113:
1016:French Revolution
615:Tonnerre de Brest
381:Tonnerre de Brest
96:call and response
5201:
5174:
5095:
5094:
4987:
4986:
4969:Galwegian Gaelic
4868:
4867:
4766:
4765:
4674:Welsh devolution
4568:
4567:
4320:
4319:
4309:Sean-nós singing
4304:Welsh folk music
4294:Irish folk music
4261:Highland culture
4043:Irish literature
4023:Arthurian Legend
4011:
4010:
4000:
3999:
3952:
3940:
3928:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3872:
3871:
3863:
3862:
3840:Neo-Christianity
3780:
3779:
3711:Gaelic astrology
3671:Celtic festivals
3574:Celtic mythology
3547:Ancient religion
3464:Iron Age Britain
3431:
3430:
3424:
3403:Welsh Argentines
3343:Irish Uruguayans
3338:Irish Travellers
3308:Irish Brazilians
3298:Irish Argentines
3278:Breton Americans
3232:Cornish diaspora
3194:Irish Travellers
3068:
3067:
3060:Celtic languages
3016:
3009:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2827:Welsh folk music
2763:Cantabrian music
2693:
2686:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2597:
2596:
2591:. Archived from
2585:
2579:
2570:
2534:Bagad Sant-Brieg
2529:Bagad Roñsed-Mor
2485:Bagad Melinerion
2470:Bagad Konk Kerne
2352:Bagad Bro Felger
2060:Jean-Luc Roudaut
1994:Jean-Michel Moal
1767:(uilleann pipes)
1724:Andrea Ar Gouilh
1486:...) Similarly,
1204:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1107:
1082:
1074:
1070:Breton pop music
1043:Pierre Crépillon
1031:Christian Anneix
944:The idea of the
806:Patrick Lefebvre
674:Nicolas Quemener
544:was invented in
496:Dominig Bouchaud
458:Gildas Jaffrenou
424:Chants de marins
420:Chants de marins
413:Mon petit garçon
409:Vire au cabestan
397:Chants de marins
346:chants de marins
228:
205:Kantikoù (hymns)
5209:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5153:
5100:
5085:
5027:
5023:Early Scots law
5012:Early Irish law
4998:
4973:
4950:Scottish Gaelic
4944:
4885:Proto-Brittonic
4857:
4853:Beurla Reagaird
4829:
4825:Scottish Gaelic
4801:
4773:
4756:
4752:Columba Project
4732:Celtic Congress
4713:
4678:
4652:
4573:
4554:
4515:Gaelic handball
4505:Gaelic football
4490:Cornish hurling
4449:
4359:
4318:
4265:
4244:
4230:Gaelic clothing
4213:
4128:
4087:
4048:Manx literature
4005:
3982:
3961:Other claimants
3956:
3861:
3811:Celtic Congress
3787:
3770:
3666:Celtic calendar
3644:
3603:
3542:
3438:
3425:
3412:
3398:Welsh Americans
3318:Irish Catholics
3313:Irish Canadians
3293:Irish Americans
3251:
3225:Celtic diaspora
3220:
3154:
3083:
3075:
3062:
3029:
3020:
2990:
2985:
2919:
2833:
2741:
2702:
2697:
2659:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2575:Fest Noz Spezet
2571:
2567:
2562:
2377:Bagad Cap Caval
2342:Bagad Blouarzel
2327:Bagad Ar Re Goz
2302:
2123:
2096:Michel Tonnerre
2012:Kristen Nikolas
1981:Nolwenn Korbell
1886:Nolwenn Korbell
1876:(guitar, voice)
1852:(guitar, voice)
1720:(guitar, voice)
1709:
1704:
1657:
1633:chanteur engagé
1614:chanteur engagé
1610:
1510:Nolwenn Korbell
1307:Olympia concert
1205:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1174:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1125:
1122:
1118:subst:Needtrans
1115:
1114:
1106:
1097:Please help to
1096:
1089:may be a rough
1083:
1072:
1059:
1035:Youenn Le Bihan
981:
964:
905:
877:
861:soner ar couple
826:
762:
694:
662:Gilles Le Bigot
658:Pierre Bensusan
635:
538:
504:
473:Alan Cochevelou
469:Jord Cochevelou
441:
432:
393:Michel Tonnerre
342:
259:
218:
213:
207:
188:Marcel Guilloux
73:
42:
12:
11:
5:
5207:
5197:
5196:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5041:Gaelic warfare
5037:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5017:Cyfraith Hywel
5014:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4964:Deeside Gaelic
4961:
4955:
4953:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4935:Hispano-Celtic
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4890:Proto-Goidelic
4887:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Celtic society
4739:
4737:Celtic Revival
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4705:United Ireland
4702:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4550:Welsh handball
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:Highland games
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4388:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4256:Gaelic culture
4252:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4235:Highland dress
4232:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:Pictish stones
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4007:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3881:
3879:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3803:
3801:Celtic nations
3798:
3796:Celtic Revival
3792:
3789:
3788:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:Celtic Animism
3566:
3564:Celtic deities
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3523:Cisalpine Gaul
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3495:
3486:
3461:
3452:
3450:Gaelic Ireland
3446:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Manx Americans
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3323:Irish Chileans
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:English people
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3247:Welsh diaspora
3244:
3239:
3237:Irish diaspora
3234:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3077:
3076:
3064:
3063:
3044:Celtic studies
3036:Celtic nations
3034:
3031:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2915:Welsh bagpipes
2912:
2910:Uilleann pipes
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:Irish bouzouki
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2805:Scottish music
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2783:Galician music
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:Asturian music
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2639:
2625:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2580:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Bagad Kadoudal
2409:
2407:Bagad Gwengamp
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:Gweltaz Ar Fur
2190:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2102:Marthe Vassalo
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2072:Didier Squiban
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2022:
2021:
2018:Jacques Pellen
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1958:Patrice Marzin
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1874:Gérard Jaffrès
1871:
1868:Youenn Gwernig
1865:
1859:
1856:Frères Guichen
1853:
1850:Brieg Guerveno
1847:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1757:Youenn Gwernig
1750:
1749:
1747:François Budet
1744:
1739:
1736:Stéven Bodénès
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Breton artists
1700:
1656:
1653:
1641:Milig Ar Scañv
1618:engaged singer
1609:
1606:
1572:Transmusicales
1506:Gérard Jaffrès
1498:Gérard Jaffrès
1377:" (originally
1375:Si mort a mors
1207:
1206:
1189:September 2022
1165:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1142:September 2022
1086:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1058:
1055:
1039:Patrick Molard
980:
977:
963:
960:
904:
901:
889:Galician gaita
876:
873:
825:
822:
761:
758:
693:
690:
666:Jacques Pellen
634:
631:
554:marching bands
537:
534:
503:
500:
492:Kristen Nogues
467:In 1952–1953,
440:
437:
431:
428:
341:
338:
318:Klervi Rivière
314:Marthe Vassalo
258:
255:
249:and the choir
209:Main article:
206:
203:
168:Kan Ha Diskan'
84:Mill Góll 2007
72:
69:
55:Goadec sisters
41:
38:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5206:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5173:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5150:
5149:– in Portugal
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:– in Galician
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4984:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4767:
4763:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:Celtic League
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4719:Pan-Celticism
4716:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4595:reunification
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4569:
4565:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4209:Triple spiral
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Bardic Poetry
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3997:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:Celtic League
3873:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Celtic League
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:Pan-Celticism
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:Gaelicisation
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Celticisation
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:Iron Age Gaul
3487:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:Roman Britain
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:Irish Mexican
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3052:Celtic tribes
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:Musical forms
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Cornish music
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Celtic fusion
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:and subgenres
2709:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:0-87930-623-8
2634:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:9780199377091
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2500:Bagad Penhars
2498:
2496:
2495:Bagad Pãnvrid
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Bagad Kombrid
2463:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:Kerlenn Pondi
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Bagad Bleimor
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Carré Manchot
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Ar Re Yaouank
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:Denez Prigent
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:Frères Morvan
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:Erik Marchand
1950:
1947:
1946:Nolwenn Leroy
1944:
1941:
1940:Hervé Le Meur
1938:
1936:
1935:Gilles Lehart
1933:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:Frères Morvan
1918:
1911:
1910:Ronan Le Bars
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1898:Pascal Lamour
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:Soeurs Goadec
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:Nolwenn Leroy
1833:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:Yffig Flatrès
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:(harp, voice)
1784:
1783:Cécile Corbel
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:Gilles Servat
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:protest songs
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:The Silencers
1591:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1565:(mid-August,
1564:
1563:Route du Rock
1560:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:The Silencers
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:Ar Re Yaouank
1423:
1422:Pavillon noir
1419:
1418:Martiniquaise
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1395:Planxty Irwin
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:An Cailín Rua
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1287:Olympia album
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1245:rock and roll
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1203:
1200:
1192:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1166:This section
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1145:
1134:
1130:
1119:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1087:This section
1085:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1064:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1047:Laurent Bigot
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
987:(Breton, Fr.
986:
976:
973:
969:
959:
957:
956:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
927:
918:
914:
909:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
835:
832:A bagad from
830:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Bruno Le Tron
799:
795:
790:
789:were formed.
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
757:
755:
754:Gilles Lehart
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:Carré Manchot
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Pennoù Skoulm
703:
699:
689:
687:
683:
679:
678:Fabrice Carre
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:John Renbourn
651:
643:
639:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:Erik Marchand
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
573:
569:
567:
566:cabbage stalk
563:
559:
558:treujenn-gaol
555:
551:
547:
543:
533:
531:
527:
526:Jackie Molard
523:
518:
512:
509:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
454:Paul Diverres
445:
436:
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Quinze marins
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
337:
335:
334:Denez Prigent
331:
330:Erik Marchand
327:
323:
322:Mathieu Hamon
319:
315:
311:
310:Patrick Marie
307:
306:Iffig Troadeg
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
287:
282:
278:
271:
267:
266:Denez Prigent
263:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
226:
222:
217:
212:
202:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:kan ha diskan
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
157:kan ha diskan
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:Kan ha diskan
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
106:roots revival
103:
99:
97:
92:
91:Kan ha diskan
85:
81:
77:
68:
66:
65:
60:
56:
46:
37:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
5194:Breton music
5166:Celts portal
5124:– in Spanish
4959:Arran Gaelic
4880:Proto-Celtic
4848:Bungi Creole
4747:Celtic unity
4683:Independence
4482:
4465:
4329:
4289:Gaelic music
4283:
4225:Celtic Dress
4174:High crosses
4164:Celtic cross
4142:Bell shrines
4073:Irish annals
3855:Neo-Druidism
3850:Celtic Wicca
3821:Celtic union
3785:Modern Celts
3676:Celtic women
3584:Celtic Rites
3533:Transylvania
3393:Ulster Scots
3263:Anglo-Celtic
3110:Celtiberians
3055:
3047:
3039:
3027:modern Celts
2961:Piobaireachd
2946:Cymanfa Ganu
2936:Barzaz Breiz
2758:Breton music
2757:
2727:Celtic metal
2717:Celtic chant
2700:Celtic music
2662:
2642:
2629:Celtic music
2628:
2610:
2593:the original
2583:
2574:
2568:
2511:Kevrenn Alre
2490:Bagad Naoned
2454:Kevrenn Alre
2427:Bagad Kemper
2422:Bagad Karaez
2309:Bagad Kemper
2274:Soldat Louis
2239:Octopus Kafé
2188:Forzh Penaos
2121:Breton bands
2090:Yann Tiersen
2084:Bernez Tangi
2078:Alan Stivell
2066:Soig Siberil
2054:Erwan Roparz
2048:Loeiz Ropars
2029:Yann Tiersen
2000:Jacky Molard
1813:Yvon Etienne
1807:Louise Ebrel
1771:Louis Capart
1730:Anne Auffret
1675:
1669:
1663:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1583:
1581:
1570:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1545:from Paris.
1532:
1518:
1503:
1444:North Africa
1430:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1402:Soldat Louis
1399:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1329:Soldat Louis
1328:
1319:Celtic music
1303:Alan Stivell
1301:Inspired by
1300:
1292:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1264:Tri Martolod
1262:
1249:
1227:
1220:
1213:Alan Stivell
1210:
1195:
1186:
1175:Please help
1170:verification
1167:
1139:
1116:{{
1109:
1102:
1088:
1060:
1051:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
988:
982:
971:
967:
965:
954:
953:
950:World War II
945:
943:
937:, a kind of
925:
924:
922:
892:
880:
878:
868:
867:, sometimes
864:
860:
848:
838:
818:Alain Pennec
798:Regis Huiban
791:
763:
746:Hervé Guillo
730:Yannig Alory
695:
692:Wooden flute
686:Arnaud Royer
650:Soïg Siberil
647:
600:
581:
574:
570:
565:
557:
539:
517:Alan Stivell
513:
507:
505:
481:
477:Alan Stivell
466:
450:
433:
423:
419:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
370:
345:
343:
301:
294:Jean Le Meut
291:
284:
280:
276:
275:
269:
247:Anne Auffret
214:
196:
183:
179:
167:
164:Loeiz Ropars
161:
156:
152:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
110:
94:
89:
83:
79:
64:Barzaz Breiz
62:
51:
15:
5081:Trimarcisia
5066:Gallóglaigh
4895:Celtiberian
4619:Isle of Man
4578:Nationalism
4467:Bataireacht
4386:Calan Gaeaf
4345:Isle of Man
4189:Leaf-crowns
4179:Insular art
4152:Dragonesque
4114:Isle of Man
3968:Nova Scotia
3921:Isle of Man
3845:Neopaganism
3594:Monasticism
3105:Caledonians
2838:Instruments
2822:Welsh music
2788:Irish music
2737:Celtic rock
2732:Celtic punk
2475:Bagad Landi
2442:Bagad Keriz
2387:Bagad Elven
2347:Bagad Brieg
2279:Sonerien Du
2259:Red Cardell
2213:Red Cardell
1996:(accordion)
1801:Annie Ebrel
1795:Didier Dréo
1765:Kevin Camus
1742:Jorj Botuha
1718:Dan Ar Braz
1616:(literally
1602:Red Cardell
1524:Celtic punk
1484:David Byrne
1464:Dan Ar Braz
1456:Jethro Tull
1432:Red Cardell
1391:Kalonkadour
1217:Celtic harp
1131:section on
1103:"languages"
1093:from French
1091:translation
1020:binioù braz
1001:binioù braz
968:binioù kozh
962:Binioù kozh
948:comes from
926:binioù bras
915:(band from
903:Binioù bras
885:double reed
865:binioù braz
752:, and also
682:Roland Conq
642:Dan Ar Braz
488:An Triskell
439:Celtic harp
326:Annie Ebrel
219: [
102:dance music
71:Vocal music
5144:– in Italy
5046:Ceathairne
4910:Gallaecian
4540:Road bowls
4445:Eisteddfod
4413:Calan Awst
4409:Lughnasadh
4015:Literature
3878:definition
3701:Clan chief
3493:Roman Gaul
3484:Hen Ogledd
3210:including
3192:including
2976:Strathspey
2971:Sea shanty
2951:Cynghanedd
2941:Cerdd Dant
2905:Welsh Harp
2885:Irish harp
2865:Concertina
2800:Manx music
2643:Palantines
2560:References
2284:Startijenn
2244:Penn Gollo
2145:Bleizi ruz
2114:Wonderbraz
1688:Ôbrée Alie
1676:Pays Gallo
1631:The first
1569:) and the
1567:Saint-Malo
1466:, Dr Das (
1406:Port Louis
1276:An Alarc'h
1255:Music Hall
1027:Jean Baron
1009:talabarder
849:old biniou
779:saxophones
742:Strobinell
627:Strobinell
592:saxophones
584:accordions
550:orchestras
462:Brian Boru
405:Satanicles
389:Taillevent
373:Djiboudjep
358:shipwrecks
22:folk music
5076:Redshanks
5051:Ceithearn
4779:Brittonic
4771:Languages
4404:Calan Mai
4395:Gŵyl Fair
4369:Festivals
4184:Interlace
3608:Mythology
3516:Gallaecia
3130:Galatians
2180:Djiboujet
2056:(bagpipe)
2050:(bagpipe)
1964:Miss Blue
1942:(bagpipe)
1931:(bombard)
1738:(bombard)
1692:Yann Dour
1647:, whose "
1535:Wig-a-Wag
1448:Dave Pegg
1393:" (from "
1387:Ó Carolan
1296:Jazz-rock
1282:Pop Plinn
939:pipe band
897:accordion
810:Yann Dour
783:drum kits
760:Accordion
722:Pevar Den
670:Pat O'May
530:Archétype
366:accordion
86:in Rennes
32:pair and
5188:Category
5061:Gaesatae
4952:dialects
4915:Lepontic
4905:Galatian
4807:Goidelic
4657:Autonomy
4572:Politics
4525:Rounders
4377:Calendar
4350:Scotland
4335:Cornwall
4330:Brittany
4218:Clothing
4169:Knotwork
4147:Brooches
4119:Scotland
4104:Cornwall
4099:Brittany
3978:Y Wladfa
3933:Scotland
3897:Cornwall
3885:Brittany
3736:Seanchaí
3731:Tanistry
3691:Derbfine
3620:Scottish
3511:Brittany
3507:Domnonée
3503:Armorica
3498:Britonia
3480:Dumnonia
3455:Dálriata
3140:Lepontii
3135:Helvetii
3120:Gallaeci
2850:bagpipes
2294:Tri Yann
2229:Matmatah
2150:Cabestan
2068:(guitar)
2020:(guitar)
2008:(voices)
2002:(violin)
1960:(guitar)
1892:Krismenn
1797:(guitar)
1789:Dom Duff
1696:Tri Yann
1514:Dom Duff
1436:Brittany
1337:Tri Yann
1259:Europe 1
1242:American
1230:bombarde
1129:WP:PNTCU
1005:talabard
989:bombarde
913:Tri Yann
869:pib-veur
853:bombarde
824:Bagpipes
771:mazurkas
623:Cabestan
542:clarinet
377:Cabestan
350:shanties
277:Gwerzioù
199:fest-noz
184:diskaner
149:Vocables
125:diskaner
117:diskaner
34:fest-noz
18:Brittany
5114:Deities
5071:Hobelar
5033:Warfare
4996:Warfare
4930:Pictish
4925:Cumbric
4900:Gaulish
4872:Extinct
4792:Cornish
4590:history
4535:Hurling
4509:Ladies'
4500:Curling
4473:Camogie
4400:Beltane
4382:Samhain
4340:Ireland
4109:Ireland
4004:Culture
3973:England
3909:Ireland
3867:Nations
3766:Coinage
3756:Warfare
3649:Society
3640:Cornish
3630:British
3538:Galatia
3528:Balkans
3436:Studies
3173:Cornish
3168:Bretons
3145:Noricum
3100:Britons
3073:Peoples
2981:Twmpath
2931:Ballads
2900:Tabwrdd
2895:Pibgorn
2860:Bombard
2855:Bodhrán
2708:Fusions
2604:Sources
2289:Storlok
2269:Skolvan
2249:Plantec
2234:Merzhin
2203:Gwenfol
2198:Gwendal
2110:(flute)
2104:(voice)
2098:(voice)
2086:(voice)
2074:(piano)
2062:(voice)
2044:(voice)
2014:(voice)
1972:(voice)
1954:(voice)
1948:(voice)
1906:(voice)
1900:(voice)
1894:(voice)
1888:(voice)
1882:(voice)
1870:(voice)
1864:(voice)
1862:Gwenynn
1827:(voice)
1825:Glenmor
1821:(voice)
1815:(voice)
1809:(voice)
1803:(voice)
1791:(voice)
1779:(voice)
1773:(voice)
1732:(voice)
1726:(voice)
1637:Glenmor
1539:Hip hop
1440:Ukraine
1410:Lorient
1404:, from
1389:) and "
1339:, from
1321:scene.
1252:Olympia
985:bombard
979:Bombard
834:Quimper
767:waltzes
750:Storvan
588:violins
546:Germany
484:Myrdhin
354:ballads
119:. The
98:singing
26:bombard
5109:Tribes
5056:Fianna
4843:Shelta
4787:Breton
4607:status
4545:Shinty
4520:Gouren
4484:Cnapan
4478:Cammag
4391:Imbolc
4314:Carnyx
4240:Tartan
4159:Carnyx
3926:Mannin
3902:Kernow
3890:Breizh
3760:Gaelic
3716:Fáinne
3661:Brehon
3635:Breton
3589:Druids
3443:Places
3150:Volcae
3095:Belgae
3056:·
3054:
3048:·
3046:
3040:·
3038:
2890:Fiddle
2649:
2635:
2621:
2509:Bagad
2458:Bagad
2452:Bagad
2446:Bagad
2264:Skeduz
2175:Diwall
2165:Daonet
2135:Armens
1674:, the
1672:Breton
1577:Rennes
1528:Breton
1341:Nantes
1311:Kornog
1279:, and
1105:list.
1063:piston
1057:Piston
1041:, and
917:Nantes
857:octave
847:kozh (
845:biniou
787:banjos
718:Kornog
710:Barzaz
633:Guitar
619:L'Echo
562:Breton
508:violin
502:Violin
385:L'Echo
362:fiddle
356:about
348:, are
302:sonioù
298:Vannes
281:sonioù
272:singer
216:Kantik
211:Kantik
30:biniou
5099:Lists
4920:Noric
4835:Mixed
4815:Irish
4797:Welsh
4461:Bando
4454:Sport
4355:Wales
4271:Music
4204:Torcs
4194:Mazes
4124:Wales
3950:Cymru
3945:Wales
3828:Music
3751:Vates
3746:Túath
3696:Druid
3625:Welsh
3615:Irish
3206:Scots
3188:Irish
3183:Gaels
3178:Welsh
3125:Gauls
3115:Gaels
3086:Names
3058:
3050:
3042:
3023:Celts
2966:Reels
2870:Crwth
2845:Banjo
2657:Films
1680:Gallo
1655:Gallo
1543:Manau
1480:Sting
1476:Queen
1315:Gwerz
1234:shawm
972:veuze
955:bagad
946:bagad
935:bagad
893:veuze
881:veuze
875:Veuze
841:veuze
698:flute
611:Gwerz
596:drums
577:bagad
296:from
286:gwerz
270:gwerz
243:organ
239:pipes
227:]
145:round
133:kaner
129:kaner
121:kaner
113:kaner
4994:and
4820:Manx
4707:and
3938:Alba
3914:Éire
3833:Rock
3741:Sept
3721:Fili
3656:Bard
3459:Alba
3201:Manx
3025:and
2956:Jigs
2875:Harp
2647:ISBN
2633:ISBN
2619:ISBN
2573:See
2220:Kern
2116:(DJ)
1966:(DJ)
1420:", "
1416:", "
1397:").
1381:), "
1373:", "
1363:", "
1359:", "
1355:", "
1313:and
1238:oboe
1123:~~~~
1045:and
1037:and
1029:and
993:oboe
983:The
966:The
923:The
879:The
816:and
785:and
775:jazz
769:and
744:and
716:and
684:and
625:and
609:and
594:and
586:and
540:The
506:The
494:and
375:and
364:and
344:The
332:and
279:and
268:, a
241:and
235:harp
231:hymn
190:and
174:and
141:line
5004:Law
4992:Law
4134:Art
3726:Law
1575:of
1522:do
1516:).
1462:),
1442:or
1179:by
1110:you
1108:If
748:of
740:of
732:of
726:Kej
714:Den
656:or
415:).
147:.
143:or
5190::
3509:/
3505:/
3491:/
3482:/
3478:/
3474:/
3470:/
3466:/
3457:/
2613:,
2184:EV
1690:,
1686:,
1612:A
1604:.
1537:.
1530:.
1512:,
1508:,
1488:EV
1482:,
1478:,
1454:,
1438:,
1273:,
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