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Music of Brittany

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638: 829: 1832: 262: 1660: 5172: 1977: 1325: 1080: 908: 2126: 2025: 2368: 444: 76: 2506: 863:) are an integral and common part of Breton folk music, and was used historically for dance music. The two performers play alternate lines that intersect at the end, in a similar manner to the Kan ha Diskan style of singing; the bombarde does not usually play every line of the tune, however, usually instead playing every other line, or three out of four lines in a dance tune. The Highland bagpipe, which was imported in the late 19th century, is often called 3422: 1159: 1753: 1917: 2305: 1494: 2433: 2209: 1065:
in 1983. The piston is a contemporary development of the hautboy or baroque oboe, influenced by the bombard. It is typically rooted in the key of D and features simple system key-work to expand its range. The tone of the piston stands in a warm and rich middle ground between the trumpet-like tone of
773:, which stood in stark contrast to the line and round dances familiar in Breton folk; the perceived sexuality of the instrument's common dances may have made it more attractive. By the 1920s, the instrument was more popular than any other. In the 1930s, chromatic accordions arrived in Brittany and 764:
The accordion only arrived in large numbers in the country in about 1875, but its popularity grew quickly. Among the reasons for this were the instrument's cheapness and durability, which could be played solo, and was easier to learn. Perhaps the most important reason, though, was the instrument's
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The violin has been played in Brittany since at least the 17th century, and was possibly the most widespread instrument in the land by the early 20th century. It was only a few decades later, however, that the accordion nearly wiped the violon out, and most fiddlers joined Irish bands, moved into
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In the USA, the group Trouz Bras ("Big Noise") is led by Welshman Ray Price. The group is based in Rhode Island and features bombarde and Breton bagpipes. In Seattle, Washington a Fest Noz group called Sonerion features piston, bombard, guitar/bouzouki, accordion, and bass. In Austin, Texas, Poor
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Stivell's most important contribution to the Breton music scene, however, has probably been his importation of rock and other American styles, as well as the formation of the idea of a Breton band. Stivell has made 22 albums and toured all over the world, influencing many musicians everywhere,
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In recent years the bombard has been paired and recorded with other instruments not traditionally associated with Breton folk music, such as the organ. Sacred music is well served by the clear, strong sound of the bombard, in combination with the traditional organ. The late Jegat and Yhuel are
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The traditional Breton clarinet usually has only 13 keys (though sometimes as few as six), in contrast to the more common 'Boehm' instrument used in jazz, classical music and other fields. This is because classical musicians discarded the clarinets with fewer keys in favor of more complex and
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In its most primitive form the bombard has six open holes and possibly a seventh that is often closed with a key. It has a range of just over an octave. Bombards come in a number of keys, based on region or intended use. B-flat is a popular choice for those playing in a Bagad alongside the
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is an instrument played across France. Perhaps because of this wide-ranging appeal and lack of regional uniqueness, the instrument was somewhat ignored during the Breton folk revival in the mid-20th century. However, the instrument remains a common part of Breton folk bands today.
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in order to play in a higher register. Its pitch is higher and its chanter smaller than any other European bagpipe. Originally, it was common in the Breton-speaking area. It is often played as part of a duo with the bombarde, for dance accompaniment.
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sold 1,500,000 copies. If his work as composer, producer, and author has been very important, so has been his work of promotion and communication to the major audiences, in Brittany, France, Europe and the English-speaking countries.
1624:. These songs are usually nationalistic and are celebrations of Breton culture. This is mostly a modern tradition, though some older songs of this type are known and the tradition stretches into the ancient past of Brittany. 519:
has used the fiddle and electric violin in his arrangements and compositions since his first album in 1970, inviting different fiddlers for his tours and records. It opened the way for a new generation of performers including
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Since the Breton folk music revival, Scottish bagpipes and Irish harps have been added to the Breton repertoire, though Brittany retains its own unbroken piping traditions as well as mainstay instruments such as the bombard.
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Though the harp had been common in Brittany in the Middle Ages, the instrument had disappeared by the 18th century, at least in its specific repertoire and making. Early in the 20th century, a Breton harpist
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Traditional Breton folk music includes a variety of vocal and instrumental styles. Purely traditional musicians became the heroes of the roots revival in the second half of the 20th century, notably the
1003:(Scottish Highland pipes). In the contemporary setting bombards may also have complex simple system key-work enabling significant chromatic possibilities. In Breton, the bombard is also known as the 952:: Breton soldiers saw pipe bands in Scotland, and brought the idea and instrument back with them to Brittany. There, they added bombardes along with the bagpipes drums and called the ensemble 556:
and the amateur musicians in them. By the 19th century, the clarinet had entered a number of folk traditions and spread to many parts of the world. In Brittany, the instrument is called a
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The band Merzhin uses traditional Celtic instruments along with electric guitars and bass. Their melodies and harmonies are inspired by Celtic music as well as by modern rock and roll.
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emerged as the pre-eminent master of 'open tuning' in bands such as Gwerz and Kornog, developing a complex accompaniment and solo technique easily comparable to that of artists such as
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Perhaps the earliest popularizer of Breton guitar was Dan Ar Braz, who continues to be an influential figure in a somewhat jazzy, easy-listening vein. In the traditional music world,
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Although it is not exclusively Breton, the large number of sailors in this region have given this form of musical expression a high-profile. The best known modern performers are
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built the first Breton new-Celtic harp. Since then and during the 50s, the Celtic harp or Breton harp has taken its place back into Breton music thanks to Jord and his son
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Brittany hosts many annual rock and pop festivals, not related to traditional music. The biggest in Brittany and France, and one of the most important in Europe, is the
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is a lament characterized by a gloomy tone and subject matter. A Gwerz typically describes tragic events such as murders, deaths, wars, forced emigration or lost love.
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Man's Fortune is well known for performing Breton music featuring biniou, bombarde, accordion, subois (similar to the "piston"), violin, flute and biniou braz.
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in the 18th century. It evolved from earlier single reed instruments such as the renaissance chalumeaux, or schalmei. Clarinets were quickly incorporated into
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s vitality in the middle of the 20th century, and the 1960s and 1970s revivalists drew largely on his work. They also venerated performers like
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contest in the small town of Paimpol, in north Brittany, where the most famous shantymen of the world meet. At any harbour festival in Brittany
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The bombard has been in use since the 15th century, and has traditionally been played as part of a duo with the binioù kozh since the
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in 1972. It was a true revolution: hundreds of bands, thousands of musicians, of Festoù-noz, etc. grew in the year after. Bands like
749: 483: 2782: 2762: 2752: 2263: 2174: 2164: 709: 1347:, literally "the Three Johns from Nantes"). They formed in 1972 and still remain very popular, describing themselves as producing 5128: 5118: 1533:
Besides folk-rock, recent groups have included world music influences into their repertoires – especially younger groups such as
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and a drone fitted with one reed, both attached to a mouth-inflated bag. Its sound and design are similar to Flemish pipes and
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is more traditional and predates the introduction of the highland bagpipes to Brittany. It was originally designed from the
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are the two primary classifications of Breton unaccompanied folk songs. Vocals for both types are usually by a soloist. A
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first in the fifties and sixties and on a wider level since the 1970s, with a series of albums including most famously
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in Breton). He had some influence, mainly in the Breton movement and around, and on some newcomers as the best known,
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variety, and are typically pastoral songs concerning love and marriage. More contemporary singers include
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is very similar to other western European bagpipes such as the Gaita from Galicia and Asturies, while the
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ensembles incorporating other additional instruments, it has also branched out into numerous subgenres.
4633: 4508: 4113: 4082: 3467: 2683: 1584: 1557: 613:, Gallo musician Yves LeBlanc, and Christian Duro, who plays in the group Termajik. The bands Darhaou, 242: 4594: 4429: 4057: 2588: 100:) is probably the most common type of Breton vocal music, and is the most typical style to accompany 95: 4394: 456:
living in Wales came several times to play in Brittany. Just before and after the Second World War,
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can be songs about any subject, but must meet one of a number of meters used in folk dances, mostly
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In Breton music, two clarinetists typically play together, though they also play in ensembles with
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After a decline in use in traditional music, the instrument came back, notably in the music of the
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that is vocal but includes accompaniment from a variety of instruments, commonly including the
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combined Finnish influences in their Breton folk-rock style, calling it Celto-Finnic rock.
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with Rock and French realistic songs. Many times they play on stage with guests such as
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Sounds French: Globalization, Cultural Communities, and Pop Music in France, 1958-1980
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again joins in. The phrase's repetition is changed slightly in each execution.
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area of eastern Brittany has seen a more limited revival in repertoire in
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jazz or otherwise left the instrument. The violon survived, however.
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Since then, a new scene of Breton songwriters appeared in Brittany (
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Breton musician, teacher, and luthier Youenn Le Bihan invented the
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Winick, Stephen D. "Brittany". 2001. In Mathieson, Kenny (Ed.),
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music. They have produced some musical gems, now standards, like "
590:. The clarinet is a common part of Breton jazz bands, along with 5070: 5045: 4924: 4899: 4534: 4499: 4472: 4399: 4381: 3972: 3908: 3537: 3167: 3144: 2980: 2960: 2336: 2233: 1824: 1752: 1636: 1439: 1409: 833: 770: 545: 399: ; some of his compositions are as famous as ancient songs ( 148: 1916: 1335:
The most famous group of Breton musicians after Alan Stivell is
131:, then repeats it alone until the same last few lines, when the 5055: 4842: 4624:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
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have just labeled this article as needing attention, please add
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played lively driving folk rock songs with pro-Breton themes.
1298:, Blues, Symphonic, Indian, African, Electro, Hip-hop, etc.). 3944: 3750: 3695: 3588: 3182: 3124: 3114: 3072: 3022: 2869: 2844: 2304: 1314: 1233: 934: 840: 786: 766: 697: 610: 576: 285: 104:. It has become perhaps the most integral part of the Breton 839:
There are two types of bagpipes indigenous to Brittany. The
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Undoubtedly the most famous name in modern Breton music is
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with a Celtic flavour has been espoused by groups such as
1493: 1305:, a very large Breton scene grew up, especially after his 991:) is a conical-bore double-reed instrument similar to the 700:
entered Brittany only relatively recently, popularized by
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at the Festival des Terre-Neuvas in Bobital, France, 2008
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at the Festival des Terre-Neuvas in Bobital, France, 2007
725: 44: 2432: 1588:(The festival of old plows) announces its new creation: 1561:(held in late July in Carhaix, Finistère). See also the 851:
in Breton) is much smaller and is used to accompany the
24:. Along with flourishing traditional forms such as the 2641:
Ronan Gorgiard "L'étonnante scène musicale bretonne",
1620:) is a singer who is roughly analogous to a singer of 3936: 1628:
are often also singers of more traditional material.
61:'s collection of largely nationalistic Breton songs, 4322: 1651:" has been a popular Breton anthem since the 1970s. 1670:Though the Breton folk revival focused on songs in 1317:arose, adapting elements of the Irish and Scottish 765:association with 'kof ha kof' couples dancing like 379:, along with numerous but less known bands such as 155:), are sometimes used to drag outlines. Usually, a 1101:. The original article is under "français" in the 339: 1294:experimenting with many different fusions (Rock, 460:built a harp from the 14th-century plans for the 5185: 1367:", and new interpretation of Irish music, like " 1257:in Paris in February 1972 was broadcast live on 1133:Knowledge:Pages needing translation into English 601:The best-known Breton clarinetists are probably 186:to their mentor. Teachers of this era included 1706: 1022:(highland bagpipe) was introduced to Brittany. 464:model. But this was not enough for a revival. 308:, who focuses on lyrically shocking gwerzioù, 3900: 3007: 2684: 2299: 3888: 995:, and like an oboe uses reeds made of cane. 883:has a chanter of conical bore fitted with a 20:has experienced a tremendous revival of its 3948: 3912: 2589:"Merzhin.Net - le site officiel de Merzhin" 598:, playing both jazz and traditional songs. 535: 39: 3924: 3021: 3014: 3000: 2691: 2677: 1682:and produces singers and groups including 1066:the bombard and that of the baroque oboe. 257:Gwerzioù and sonioù (laments and ballads) 1232:, a smaller version of the double-reeded 1199:Learn how and when to remove this message 2504: 2431: 2366: 2303: 2207: 2124: 2023: 1975: 1915: 1830: 1751: 1658: 1492: 1323: 906: 827: 636: 442: 260: 197:It was, however, Ropars who adapted the 166:was largely responsible for maintaining 74: 43: 1858:(Guichen brothers), (guitar, accordion) 162:In addition to the Goadecs, the singer 5186: 3865: 2631:, pp. 110–139. Backbeat Books. 1698:, perform a selection of Gallo songs. 1408:, across the harbour from the city of 1053:renowned for this use of the bombard. 859:above the bombarde, and bombarde duo ( 855:. The biniou, which plays exactly one 176:Les soeurs Goadec/Ar c'hoarezed Goadeg 5097: 4989: 4768: 4570: 4002: 3782: 3433: 3070: 2995: 2672: 429: 391:. There are new composers too : 1666:singing in Gallo at Mont Dol in 2007 1664:Bébert Huchait et les Vilaïnes Bétes 1607: 1349:progressive rock-folk-celto-medieval 1181:adding citations to reliable sources 1152: 1073: 4990: 1069: 1018:. Later, in the 19th century, the 895:came to be applied to the diatonic 792:Contemporary accordionists include 395:is a well-known modern composer of 204: 151:, or nonsense syllables (typically 13: 1261:radio to seven million listeners. 127:sings the last few lines with the 59:Theodore Hersart de la Villemarqué 14: 5205: 4420:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 1701: 1025:Biniou and bombarde duos include 929:(literally the "big binioù"), or 482:Modern Breton performers include 292:Performers in this field include 5170: 3783: 3420: 2698: 1222:Renaissance de la Harpe Celtique 1157: 1078: 891:. In the 20th century, the term 300:, whose songs are mostly of the 251:Ensemble Choral du Bout du Monde 2120: 1694:, while various bands, such as 1168:needs additional citations for 691: 660:. Another guitarist of note is 579:and paired with the accordion. 340:Chants de marins (sailor songs) 115:, and the second singer is the 2581: 2566: 1585:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 1558:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 1434:crosses over roots music from 1250:Stilvell's performance at the 1236:(which later evolved into the 1228:In 1955, he began playing the 961: 902: 438: 70: 1: 5139:Celtic place names in Galicia 4769: 2559: 1989:Gildas Moal and Rene Chaplain 1912:(uilleann pipes, Low whistle) 1707:Breton singers and musicians 1635:to be quoted is the maverick 1247:and the main musical genres. 552:, from where they moved into 245:. Modern performers include 238: 82:singing call and response at 4571: 3081:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 1383:La ville que j'ai tant aimée 1007:, and a bombard player as a 759: 447:Alan Stivell, Breton harpist 159:lasts from 5 to 20 minutes. 7: 4063:Welsh literature in English 4003: 3434: 3160:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 3071: 2092:(violin, accordion, guitar) 1600:) and the three members of 823: 10: 5210: 4083:Scottish Gaelic literature 3468:Brigantia (ancient region) 2603: 2300:Breton bagads (Pipe bands) 1846:(Goadec sisters), (voices) 1582:For its 2014 edition, the 1579:, held in early December. 978: 629:have also used clarinets. 605:, a former member of both 229:("canticle") is a type of 208: 5161: 5104: 5098: 5093: 5031: 5002: 4985: 4948: 4870: 4861: 4833: 4805: 4777: 4764: 4717: 4682: 4656: 4577: 4566: 4453: 4430:Hebridean Celtic Festival 4367: 4269: 4248: 4217: 4132: 4091: 4058:Welsh-language literature 4013: 4009: 3998: 3960: 3874: 3791: 3778: 3648: 3607: 3546: 3442: 3429: 3418: 3255: 3224: 3158: 3079: 3066: 3033: 2923: 2837: 2745: 2706: 2549:Bagad Sonerien Bro Dreger 2402:Bagad Glaziked Pouldergat 1285:became famous hymns. The 1056: 911:Konan Mevel, bagpiper of 632: 572:state-of-the-art pieces. 501: 4863:Ancient Celtic languages 2656: 2544:Bagad Sonerien An Orient 2254:Les Ramoneurs de menhirs 1654: 1520:Les Ramoneurs de menhirs 1343:(their original name is 874: 536:Clarinet (treujenn-gaol) 528:and the six-violin band 123:sings a phrase, and the 40:Traditional Breton music 5134:Gaulish words in French 5119:Celtic words in English 3378:Scottish New Zealanders 3268:Anglo-Celtic Australian 2793:Irish traditional music 2615:Oxford University Press 2460:Kevrenn Brest Sant Mark 2382:Bagad de Cesson-Sévigné 2129:The Celtic Social Club. 1424:"). Also from the 80s, 1400:Another famous band is 1099:enhance the translation 777:-influenced bands with 564:), which translates as 111:The lead singer is the 93:(roughly translated as 16:Since the early 1970s, 4068:Early Irish literature 3949: 3937: 3925: 3913: 3901: 3889: 3358:Scotch-Irish Canadians 3353:Scotch-Irish Americans 2817:Celtic music in the US 2773:Celtic music in Canada 2514: 2437: 2392:Bagad Eostiged Ar Mene 2372: 2312: 2216: 2160:The Celtic Social Club 2130: 2080:(harp, bombard, voice) 2032: 1984: 1924: 1839: 1760: 1667: 1590:The Celtic Social Club 1501: 1470:) or Stéfane Mellino ( 1332: 1215:, who popularized the 931:Great Highland bagpipe 920: 836: 696:The wooden transverse 645: 448: 426:can usually be heard. 273: 87: 80:Les Traines Meuriennes 49: 4695:Scottish independence 4440:Celtic Media Festival 4323:National music scenes 3554:Proto-Celtic religion 3256:Related ethnic groups 2524:Bagad Quic-en-Groigne 2508: 2436:Bagad de Lann-Bihoué. 2435: 2370: 2332:Bagad Beuzeg ar C'hab 2322:Bagad Ar Meilhoù Glaz 2307: 2211: 2128: 2027: 1979: 1919: 1834: 1755: 1662: 1496: 1357:Les prisons de Nantes 1353:Les filles des Forges 1327: 1127:to the bottom of the 910: 831: 738:Yann Herri Ar Gwicher 724:, Jean Luc Thomas of 640: 446: 264: 78: 47: 5019:(Medieval Welsh law) 4629:Scottish nationalism 4279:Ancient Celtic music 3599:Romano-Celtic temple 3408:Welsh New Zealanders 3333:Irish New Zealanders 2554:Bagad Spered An Avel 2480:Bagad de Lann-Bihoué 2224:Kreiz Breizh Akademi 2037:Yann-Fañch Perroches 1929:Jean-Louis Le Hénaff 1684:Hamon-Martin Quintet 1472:Les Négresses Vertes 1468:Asian Dub Foundation 1370:Cad é sin don té sin 1270:Suite Sudarmoricaine 1177:improve this article 814:Yann-Fañch Perroches 387:, Les Boucaniers or 4709:Irish republicanism 4690:Breton independence 4669:Scottish devolution 4602:Cornish nationalism 4425:Pan Celtic Festival 4299:Scottish folk music 4053:Scottish literature 3579:Celtic Christianity 3383:Scottish Travellers 3368:Scottish Argentines 3212:Scottish Travellers 2810:Scottish folk music 2746:Regions and nations 2663:Of Pipers and Wrens 2539:Bagad Saint-Nazaire 2417:Bagad Karreg An Tan 2108:Jean Michel Veillon 1777:Jean-Michel Caradec 1713:Jean-Michel Alhaits 1598:Héritage des Celtes 1452:Fairport Convention 1414:Du rhum, des femmes 1361:La Jument de Michao 794:Cocktail Diatonique 702:Jean Michel Veillon 607:Quintet Clarinettes 418:There is an annual 153:tra la la la leh no 4700:Welsh independence 4664:Cornish devolution 4585:Breton nationalism 4435:Celtic Connections 4038:Cornish literature 3388:Ulster Protestants 3373:Scottish Canadians 3363:Scottish Americans 3273:Anglo-Irish people 2609:Jonathyne Briggs, 2595:on 28 August 2002. 2515: 2438: 2373: 2362:Bagad Bro Landerne 2357:Bagad Bro Kemperle 2317:Bagad An Hanternoz 2313: 2217: 2131: 2033: 1985: 1970:Christophe Miossec 1925: 1880:Yann-Fañch Kemener 1840: 1761: 1668: 1649:La Blanche Hermine 1596:), Ronan Le Bars ( 1502: 1458:), Jimme O'Neill ( 1345:Tri Yann an Naoned 1333: 921: 837: 646: 522:Christian Lemaitre 449: 430:Instrumental music 274: 192:Yann-Fanch Kemener 172:Ar Vreudeur Morvan 88: 50: 48:The Goadec sisters 5181: 5180: 5157: 5156: 5089: 5088: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4940:Cisalpine Gaulish 4760: 4759: 4646:national identity 4641:Welsh nationalism 4634:national identity 4614:Irish nationalism 4562: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4495:Cornish wrestling 4363: 4362: 4284:Breton Folk music 4249:Regional cultures 4092:National cultures 4078:Gaelic literature 4033:Breton literature 3994: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3774: 3773: 3686:Chief of the Name 3559:Celtic polytheism 3476:Sub-Roman Britain 3416: 3415: 3303:Irish Australians 3283:Cornish Americans 3242:Scottish diaspora 2989: 2988: 2768:Cape Breton music 2651:978-2-911434-98-3 2519:Bagad Plougastell 2397:Bagad Ergué-Armel 2371:Bagad Roñsed-Mor. 2170:Diaouled Ar Menez 1904:Clarisse Lavanant 1626:Chanteurs engagés 1608:Chanteurs engagés 1365:Pelot d'Hennebont 1209: 1208: 1201: 1151: 1150: 1136: 1113: 1016:French Revolution 615:Tonnerre de Brest 381:Tonnerre de Brest 96:call and response 5201: 5174: 5095: 5094: 4987: 4986: 4969:Galwegian Gaelic 4868: 4867: 4766: 4765: 4674:Welsh devolution 4568: 4567: 4320: 4319: 4309:Sean-nós singing 4304:Welsh folk music 4294:Irish folk music 4261:Highland culture 4043:Irish literature 4023:Arthurian Legend 4011: 4010: 4000: 3999: 3952: 3940: 3928: 3916: 3904: 3892: 3872: 3871: 3863: 3862: 3840:Neo-Christianity 3780: 3779: 3711:Gaelic astrology 3671:Celtic festivals 3574:Celtic mythology 3547:Ancient religion 3464:Iron Age Britain 3431: 3430: 3424: 3403:Welsh Argentines 3343:Irish Uruguayans 3338:Irish Travellers 3308:Irish Brazilians 3298:Irish Argentines 3278:Breton Americans 3232:Cornish diaspora 3194:Irish Travellers 3068: 3067: 3060:Celtic languages 3016: 3009: 3002: 2993: 2992: 2827:Welsh folk music 2763:Cantabrian music 2693: 2686: 2679: 2670: 2669: 2597: 2596: 2591:. Archived from 2585: 2579: 2570: 2534:Bagad Sant-Brieg 2529:Bagad Roñsed-Mor 2485:Bagad Melinerion 2470:Bagad Konk Kerne 2352:Bagad Bro Felger 2060:Jean-Luc Roudaut 1994:Jean-Michel Moal 1767:(uilleann pipes) 1724:Andrea Ar Gouilh 1486:...) Similarly, 1204: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1161: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1107: 1082: 1074: 1070:Breton pop music 1043:Pierre Crépillon 1031:Christian Anneix 944:The idea of the 806:Patrick Lefebvre 674:Nicolas Quemener 544:was invented in 496:Dominig Bouchaud 458:Gildas Jaffrenou 424:Chants de marins 420:Chants de marins 413:Mon petit garçon 409:Vire au cabestan 397:Chants de marins 346:chants de marins 228: 205:Kantikoù (hymns) 5209: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5153: 5100: 5085: 5027: 5023:Early Scots law 5012:Early Irish law 4998: 4973: 4950:Scottish Gaelic 4944: 4885:Proto-Brittonic 4857: 4853:Beurla Reagaird 4829: 4825:Scottish Gaelic 4801: 4773: 4756: 4752:Columba Project 4732:Celtic Congress 4713: 4678: 4652: 4573: 4554: 4515:Gaelic handball 4505:Gaelic football 4490:Cornish hurling 4449: 4359: 4318: 4265: 4244: 4230:Gaelic clothing 4213: 4128: 4087: 4048:Manx literature 4005: 3982: 3961:Other claimants 3956: 3861: 3811:Celtic Congress 3787: 3770: 3666:Celtic calendar 3644: 3603: 3542: 3438: 3425: 3412: 3398:Welsh Americans 3318:Irish Catholics 3313:Irish Canadians 3293:Irish Americans 3251: 3225:Celtic diaspora 3220: 3154: 3083: 3075: 3062: 3029: 3020: 2990: 2985: 2919: 2833: 2741: 2702: 2697: 2659: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2575:Fest Noz Spezet 2571: 2567: 2562: 2377:Bagad Cap Caval 2342:Bagad Blouarzel 2327:Bagad Ar Re Goz 2302: 2123: 2096:Michel Tonnerre 2012:Kristen Nikolas 1981:Nolwenn Korbell 1886:Nolwenn Korbell 1876:(guitar, voice) 1852:(guitar, voice) 1720:(guitar, voice) 1709: 1704: 1657: 1633:chanteur engagé 1614:chanteur engagé 1610: 1510:Nolwenn Korbell 1307:Olympia concert 1205: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1174: 1162: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1125: 1122: 1118:subst:Needtrans 1115: 1114: 1106: 1097:Please help to 1096: 1089:may be a rough 1083: 1072: 1059: 1035:Youenn Le Bihan 981: 964: 905: 877: 861:soner ar couple 826: 762: 694: 662:Gilles Le Bigot 658:Pierre Bensusan 635: 538: 504: 473:Alan Cochevelou 469:Jord Cochevelou 441: 432: 393:Michel Tonnerre 342: 259: 218: 213: 207: 188:Marcel Guilloux 73: 42: 12: 11: 5: 5207: 5197: 5196: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5041:Gaelic warfare 5037: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5017:Cyfraith Hywel 5014: 5008: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4964:Deeside Gaelic 4961: 4955: 4953: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4935:Hispano-Celtic 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4890:Proto-Goidelic 4887: 4882: 4876: 4874: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4742:Celtic society 4739: 4737:Celtic Revival 4734: 4729: 4723: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4705:United Ireland 4702: 4697: 4692: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4550:Welsh handball 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4530:Highland games 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4463: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4388: 4373: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4256:Gaelic culture 4252: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4235:Highland dress 4232: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4199:Pictish stones 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4144: 4138: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4007: 4006: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3942: 3930: 3918: 3906: 3894: 3881: 3879: 3869: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3803: 3801:Celtic nations 3798: 3796:Celtic Revival 3792: 3789: 3788: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3569:Celtic Animism 3566: 3564:Celtic deities 3561: 3556: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3523:Cisalpine Gaul 3520: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3495: 3486: 3461: 3452: 3450:Gaelic Ireland 3446: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3427: 3426: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3348:Manx Americans 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3323:Irish Chileans 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3288:English people 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3247:Welsh diaspora 3244: 3239: 3237:Irish diaspora 3234: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3089: 3077: 3076: 3064: 3063: 3044:Celtic studies 3036:Celtic nations 3034: 3031: 3030: 3019: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2915:Welsh bagpipes 2912: 2910:Uilleann pipes 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2880:Irish bouzouki 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2819: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2805:Scottish music 2802: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2785: 2783:Galician music 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2753:Asturian music 2749: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2704: 2703: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2639: 2625: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2580: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2412:Bagad Kadoudal 2409: 2407:Bagad Gwengamp 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2193:Gweltaz Ar Fur 2190: 2185: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2102:Marthe Vassalo 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2072:Didier Squiban 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2022: 2021: 2018:Jacques Pellen 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1958:Patrice Marzin 1955: 1949: 1943: 1937: 1932: 1914: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1874:Gérard Jaffrès 1871: 1868:Youenn Gwernig 1865: 1859: 1856:Frères Guichen 1853: 1850:Brieg Guerveno 1847: 1829: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1757:Youenn Gwernig 1750: 1749: 1747:François Budet 1744: 1739: 1736:Stéven Bodénès 1733: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1702:Breton artists 1700: 1656: 1653: 1641:Milig Ar Scañv 1618:engaged singer 1609: 1606: 1572:Transmusicales 1506:Gérard Jaffrès 1498:Gérard Jaffrès 1377:" (originally 1375:Si mort a mors 1207: 1206: 1189:September 2022 1165: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1148: 1142:September 2022 1086: 1084: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1058: 1055: 1039:Patrick Molard 980: 977: 963: 960: 904: 901: 889:Galician gaita 876: 873: 825: 822: 761: 758: 693: 690: 666:Jacques Pellen 634: 631: 554:marching bands 537: 534: 503: 500: 492:Kristen Nogues 467:In 1952–1953, 440: 437: 431: 428: 341: 338: 318:Klervi Rivière 314:Marthe Vassalo 258: 255: 249:and the choir 209:Main article: 206: 203: 168:Kan Ha Diskan' 84:Mill Góll 2007 72: 69: 55:Goadec sisters 41: 38: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5206: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5173: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5150: 5149:– in Portugal 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5129:– in Galician 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4988: 4984: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4727:Celtic League 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4719:Pan-Celticism 4716: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4595:reunification 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4565: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4209:Triple spiral 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4028:Bardic Poetry 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3997: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876:Celtic League 3873: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3816:Celtic League 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3806:Pan-Celticism 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3706:Gaelicisation 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3681:Celticisation 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489:Iron Age Gaul 3487: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3472:Roman Britain 3469: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3328:Irish Mexican 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052:Celtic tribes 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924:Musical forms 2922: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2778:Cornish music 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722:Celtic fusion 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710:and subgenres 2709: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2637:0-87930-623-8 2634: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2623:9780199377091 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2500:Bagad Penhars 2498: 2496: 2495:Bagad Pãnvrid 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2465:Bagad Kombrid 2463: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2448:Kerlenn Pondi 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2337:Bagad Bleimor 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2155:Carré Manchot 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2140:Ar Re Yaouank 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2042:Denez Prigent 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2006:Frères Morvan 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1952:Erik Marchand 1950: 1947: 1946:Nolwenn Leroy 1944: 1941: 1940:Hervé Le Meur 1938: 1936: 1935:Gilles Lehart 1933: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1921:Frères Morvan 1918: 1911: 1910:Ronan Le Bars 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898:Pascal Lamour 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844:Soeurs Goadec 1842: 1841: 1837: 1836:Nolwenn Leroy 1833: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1819:Yffig Flatrès 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1785:(harp, voice) 1784: 1783:Cécile Corbel 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1645:Gilles Servat 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1622:protest songs 1619: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1594:The Silencers 1591: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1565:(mid-August, 1564: 1563:Route du Rock 1560: 1559: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1460:The Silencers 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1426:Ar Re Yaouank 1423: 1422:Pavillon noir 1419: 1418:Martiniquaise 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1395:Planxty Irwin 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1379:An Cailín Rua 1376: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1287:Olympia album 1284: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1245:rock and roll 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1203: 1200: 1192: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1166:This section 1164: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1145: 1134: 1130: 1119: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1087:This section 1085: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1064: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1047:Laurent Bigot 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 996: 994: 990: 987:(Breton, Fr. 986: 976: 973: 969: 959: 957: 956: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 927: 918: 914: 909: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 835: 832:A bagad from 830: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 802:Bruno Le Tron 799: 795: 790: 789:were formed. 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 757: 755: 754:Gilles Lehart 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 734:Carré Manchot 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 706:Pennoù Skoulm 703: 699: 689: 687: 683: 679: 678:Fabrice Carre 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 654:John Renbourn 651: 643: 639: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 603:Erik Marchand 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 580: 578: 573: 569: 567: 566:cabbage stalk 563: 559: 558:treujenn-gaol 555: 551: 547: 543: 533: 531: 527: 526:Jackie Molard 523: 518: 512: 509: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 454:Paul Diverres 445: 436: 427: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 401:Quinze marins 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 337: 335: 334:Denez Prigent 331: 330:Erik Marchand 327: 323: 322:Mathieu Hamon 319: 315: 311: 310:Patrick Marie 307: 306:Iffig Troadeg 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 287: 282: 278: 271: 267: 266:Denez Prigent 263: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 226: 222: 217: 212: 202: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 180:kan ha diskan 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 157:kan ha diskan 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 137:Kan ha diskan 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109: 107: 106:roots revival 103: 99: 97: 92: 91:Kan ha diskan 85: 81: 77: 68: 66: 65: 60: 56: 46: 37: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 5194:Breton music 5166:Celts portal 5124:– in Spanish 4959:Arran Gaelic 4880:Proto-Celtic 4848:Bungi Creole 4747:Celtic unity 4683:Independence 4482: 4465: 4329: 4289:Gaelic music 4283: 4225:Celtic Dress 4174:High crosses 4164:Celtic cross 4142:Bell shrines 4073:Irish annals 3855:Neo-Druidism 3850:Celtic Wicca 3821:Celtic union 3785:Modern Celts 3676:Celtic women 3584:Celtic Rites 3533:Transylvania 3393:Ulster Scots 3263:Anglo-Celtic 3110:Celtiberians 3055: 3047: 3039: 3027:modern Celts 2961:Piobaireachd 2946:Cymanfa Ganu 2936:Barzaz Breiz 2758:Breton music 2757: 2727:Celtic metal 2717:Celtic chant 2700:Celtic music 2662: 2642: 2629:Celtic music 2628: 2610: 2593:the original 2583: 2574: 2568: 2511:Kevrenn Alre 2490:Bagad Naoned 2454:Kevrenn Alre 2427:Bagad Kemper 2422:Bagad Karaez 2309:Bagad Kemper 2274:Soldat Louis 2239:Octopus Kafé 2188:Forzh Penaos 2121:Breton bands 2090:Yann Tiersen 2084:Bernez Tangi 2078:Alan Stivell 2066:Soig Siberil 2054:Erwan Roparz 2048:Loeiz Ropars 2029:Yann Tiersen 2000:Jacky Molard 1813:Yvon Etienne 1807:Louise Ebrel 1771:Louis Capart 1730:Anne Auffret 1675: 1669: 1663: 1640: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1583: 1581: 1570: 1562: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1545:from Paris. 1532: 1518: 1503: 1444:North Africa 1430: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1402:Soldat Louis 1399: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1329:Soldat Louis 1328: 1319:Celtic music 1303:Alan Stivell 1301:Inspired by 1300: 1292: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1264:Tri Martolod 1262: 1249: 1227: 1220: 1213:Alan Stivell 1210: 1195: 1186: 1175:Please help 1170:verification 1167: 1139: 1116:{{ 1109: 1102: 1088: 1060: 1051: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 988: 982: 971: 967: 965: 954: 953: 950:World War II 945: 943: 937:, a kind of 925: 924: 922: 892: 880: 878: 868: 867:, sometimes 864: 860: 848: 838: 818:Alain Pennec 798:Regis Huiban 791: 763: 746:Hervé Guillo 730:Yannig Alory 695: 692:Wooden flute 686:Arnaud Royer 650:Soïg Siberil 647: 600: 581: 574: 570: 565: 557: 539: 517:Alan Stivell 513: 507: 505: 481: 477:Alan Stivell 466: 450: 433: 423: 419: 417: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 370: 345: 343: 301: 294:Jean Le Meut 291: 284: 280: 276: 275: 269: 247:Anne Auffret 214: 196: 183: 179: 167: 164:Loeiz Ropars 161: 156: 152: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 110: 94: 89: 83: 79: 64:Barzaz Breiz 62: 51: 15: 5081:Trimarcisia 5066:Gallóglaigh 4895:Celtiberian 4619:Isle of Man 4578:Nationalism 4467:Bataireacht 4386:Calan Gaeaf 4345:Isle of Man 4189:Leaf-crowns 4179:Insular art 4152:Dragonesque 4114:Isle of Man 3968:Nova Scotia 3921:Isle of Man 3845:Neopaganism 3594:Monasticism 3105:Caledonians 2838:Instruments 2822:Welsh music 2788:Irish music 2737:Celtic rock 2732:Celtic punk 2475:Bagad Landi 2442:Bagad Keriz 2387:Bagad Elven 2347:Bagad Brieg 2279:Sonerien Du 2259:Red Cardell 2213:Red Cardell 1996:(accordion) 1801:Annie Ebrel 1795:Didier Dréo 1765:Kevin Camus 1742:Jorj Botuha 1718:Dan Ar Braz 1616:(literally 1602:Red Cardell 1524:Celtic punk 1484:David Byrne 1464:Dan Ar Braz 1456:Jethro Tull 1432:Red Cardell 1391:Kalonkadour 1217:Celtic harp 1131:section on 1103:"languages" 1093:from French 1091:translation 1020:binioù braz 1001:binioù braz 968:binioù kozh 962:Binioù kozh 948:comes from 926:binioù bras 915:(band from 903:Binioù bras 885:double reed 865:binioù braz 752:, and also 682:Roland Conq 642:Dan Ar Braz 488:An Triskell 439:Celtic harp 326:Annie Ebrel 219: [ 102:dance music 71:Vocal music 5144:– in Italy 5046:Ceathairne 4910:Gallaecian 4540:Road bowls 4445:Eisteddfod 4413:Calan Awst 4409:Lughnasadh 4015:Literature 3878:definition 3701:Clan chief 3493:Roman Gaul 3484:Hen Ogledd 3210:including 3192:including 2976:Strathspey 2971:Sea shanty 2951:Cynghanedd 2941:Cerdd Dant 2905:Welsh Harp 2885:Irish harp 2865:Concertina 2800:Manx music 2643:Palantines 2560:References 2284:Startijenn 2244:Penn Gollo 2145:Bleizi ruz 2114:Wonderbraz 1688:Ôbrée Alie 1676:Pays Gallo 1631:The first 1569:) and the 1567:Saint-Malo 1466:, Dr Das ( 1406:Port Louis 1276:An Alarc'h 1255:Music Hall 1027:Jean Baron 1009:talabarder 849:old biniou 779:saxophones 742:Strobinell 627:Strobinell 592:saxophones 584:accordions 550:orchestras 462:Brian Boru 405:Satanicles 389:Taillevent 373:Djiboudjep 358:shipwrecks 22:folk music 5076:Redshanks 5051:Ceithearn 4779:Brittonic 4771:Languages 4404:Calan Mai 4395:Gŵyl Fair 4369:Festivals 4184:Interlace 3608:Mythology 3516:Gallaecia 3130:Galatians 2180:Djiboujet 2056:(bagpipe) 2050:(bagpipe) 1964:Miss Blue 1942:(bagpipe) 1931:(bombard) 1738:(bombard) 1692:Yann Dour 1647:, whose " 1535:Wig-a-Wag 1448:Dave Pegg 1393:" (from " 1387:Ó Carolan 1296:Jazz-rock 1282:Pop Plinn 939:pipe band 897:accordion 810:Yann Dour 783:drum kits 760:Accordion 722:Pevar Den 670:Pat O'May 530:Archétype 366:accordion 86:in Rennes 32:pair and 5188:Category 5061:Gaesatae 4952:dialects 4915:Lepontic 4905:Galatian 4807:Goidelic 4657:Autonomy 4572:Politics 4525:Rounders 4377:Calendar 4350:Scotland 4335:Cornwall 4330:Brittany 4218:Clothing 4169:Knotwork 4147:Brooches 4119:Scotland 4104:Cornwall 4099:Brittany 3978:Y Wladfa 3933:Scotland 3897:Cornwall 3885:Brittany 3736:Seanchaí 3731:Tanistry 3691:Derbfine 3620:Scottish 3511:Brittany 3507:Domnonée 3503:Armorica 3498:Britonia 3480:Dumnonia 3455:Dálriata 3140:Lepontii 3135:Helvetii 3120:Gallaeci 2850:bagpipes 2294:Tri Yann 2229:Matmatah 2150:Cabestan 2068:(guitar) 2020:(guitar) 2008:(voices) 2002:(violin) 1960:(guitar) 1892:Krismenn 1797:(guitar) 1789:Dom Duff 1696:Tri Yann 1514:Dom Duff 1436:Brittany 1337:Tri Yann 1259:Europe 1 1242:American 1230:bombarde 1129:WP:PNTCU 1005:talabard 989:bombarde 913:Tri Yann 869:pib-veur 853:bombarde 824:Bagpipes 771:mazurkas 623:Cabestan 542:clarinet 377:Cabestan 350:shanties 277:Gwerzioù 199:fest-noz 184:diskaner 149:Vocables 125:diskaner 117:diskaner 34:fest-noz 18:Brittany 5114:Deities 5071:Hobelar 5033:Warfare 4996:Warfare 4930:Pictish 4925:Cumbric 4900:Gaulish 4872:Extinct 4792:Cornish 4590:history 4535:Hurling 4509:Ladies' 4500:Curling 4473:Camogie 4400:Beltane 4382:Samhain 4340:Ireland 4109:Ireland 4004:Culture 3973:England 3909:Ireland 3867:Nations 3766:Coinage 3756:Warfare 3649:Society 3640:Cornish 3630:British 3538:Galatia 3528:Balkans 3436:Studies 3173:Cornish 3168:Bretons 3145:Noricum 3100:Britons 3073:Peoples 2981:Twmpath 2931:Ballads 2900:Tabwrdd 2895:Pibgorn 2860:Bombard 2855:Bodhrán 2708:Fusions 2604:Sources 2289:Storlok 2269:Skolvan 2249:Plantec 2234:Merzhin 2203:Gwenfol 2198:Gwendal 2110:(flute) 2104:(voice) 2098:(voice) 2086:(voice) 2074:(piano) 2062:(voice) 2044:(voice) 2014:(voice) 1972:(voice) 1954:(voice) 1948:(voice) 1906:(voice) 1900:(voice) 1894:(voice) 1888:(voice) 1882:(voice) 1870:(voice) 1864:(voice) 1862:Gwenynn 1827:(voice) 1825:Glenmor 1821:(voice) 1815:(voice) 1809:(voice) 1803:(voice) 1791:(voice) 1779:(voice) 1773:(voice) 1732:(voice) 1726:(voice) 1637:Glenmor 1539:Hip hop 1440:Ukraine 1410:Lorient 1404:, from 1389:) and " 1339:, from 1321:scene. 1252:Olympia 985:bombard 979:Bombard 834:Quimper 767:waltzes 750:Storvan 588:violins 546:Germany 484:Myrdhin 354:ballads 119:. The 98:singing 26:bombard 5109:Tribes 5056:Fianna 4843:Shelta 4787:Breton 4607:status 4545:Shinty 4520:Gouren 4484:Cnapan 4478:Cammag 4391:Imbolc 4314:Carnyx 4240:Tartan 4159:Carnyx 3926:Mannin 3902:Kernow 3890:Breizh 3760:Gaelic 3716:Fáinne 3661:Brehon 3635:Breton 3589:Druids 3443:Places 3150:Volcae 3095:Belgae 3056:· 3054:  3048:· 3046:  3040:· 3038:  2890:Fiddle 2649:  2635:  2621:  2509:Bagad 2458:Bagad 2452:Bagad 2446:Bagad 2264:Skeduz 2175:Diwall 2165:Daonet 2135:Armens 1674:, the 1672:Breton 1577:Rennes 1528:Breton 1341:Nantes 1311:Kornog 1279:, and 1105:list. 1063:piston 1057:Piston 1041:, and 917:Nantes 857:octave 847:kozh ( 845:biniou 787:banjos 718:Kornog 710:Barzaz 633:Guitar 619:L'Echo 562:Breton 508:violin 502:Violin 385:L'Echo 362:fiddle 356:about 348:, are 302:sonioù 298:Vannes 281:sonioù 272:singer 216:Kantik 211:Kantik 30:biniou 5099:Lists 4920:Noric 4835:Mixed 4815:Irish 4797:Welsh 4461:Bando 4454:Sport 4355:Wales 4271:Music 4204:Torcs 4194:Mazes 4124:Wales 3950:Cymru 3945:Wales 3828:Music 3751:Vates 3746:Túath 3696:Druid 3625:Welsh 3615:Irish 3206:Scots 3188:Irish 3183:Gaels 3178:Welsh 3125:Gauls 3115:Gaels 3086:Names 3058: 3050: 3042: 3023:Celts 2966:Reels 2870:Crwth 2845:Banjo 2657:Films 1680:Gallo 1655:Gallo 1543:Manau 1480:Sting 1476:Queen 1315:Gwerz 1234:shawm 972:veuze 955:bagad 946:bagad 935:bagad 893:veuze 881:veuze 875:Veuze 841:veuze 698:flute 611:Gwerz 596:drums 577:bagad 296:from 286:gwerz 270:gwerz 243:organ 239:pipes 227:] 145:round 133:kaner 129:kaner 121:kaner 113:kaner 4994:and 4820:Manx 4707:and 3938:Alba 3914:Éire 3833:Rock 3741:Sept 3721:Fili 3656:Bard 3459:Alba 3201:Manx 3025:and 2956:Jigs 2875:Harp 2647:ISBN 2633:ISBN 2619:ISBN 2573:See 2220:Kern 2116:(DJ) 1966:(DJ) 1420:", " 1416:", " 1397:"). 1381:), " 1373:", " 1363:", " 1359:", " 1355:", " 1313:and 1238:oboe 1123:~~~~ 1045:and 1037:and 1029:and 993:oboe 983:The 966:The 923:The 879:The 816:and 785:and 775:jazz 769:and 744:and 716:and 684:and 625:and 609:and 594:and 586:and 540:The 506:The 494:and 375:and 364:and 344:The 332:and 279:and 268:, a 241:and 235:harp 231:hymn 190:and 174:and 141:line 5004:Law 4992:Law 4134:Art 3726:Law 1575:of 1522:do 1516:). 1462:), 1442:or 1179:by 1110:you 1108:If 748:of 740:of 732:of 726:Kej 714:Den 656:or 415:). 147:. 143:or 5190:: 3509:/ 3505:/ 3491:/ 3482:/ 3478:/ 3474:/ 3470:/ 3466:/ 3457:/ 2613:, 2184:EV 1690:, 1686:, 1612:A 1604:. 1537:. 1530:. 1512:, 1508:, 1488:EV 1482:, 1478:, 1454:, 1438:, 1273:, 1267:, 1049:. 1033:, 1011:. 941:. 820:. 812:, 808:, 804:, 800:, 796:, 781:, 736:, 728:, 712:, 708:, 680:, 676:, 672:, 668:, 621:, 617:, 568:. 532:. 524:, 498:. 490:, 486:, 479:. 411:, 407:, 403:, 383:, 368:. 352:, 336:. 328:, 324:, 320:, 316:, 312:, 253:. 237:, 225:br 223:; 221:fr 194:. 4511:) 4507:( 4411:/ 4402:/ 4393:/ 4384:/ 3953:) 3947:( 3941:) 3935:( 3929:) 3923:( 3917:) 3911:( 3905:) 3899:( 3893:) 3887:( 3762:) 3758:( 3088:) 3084:( 3015:e 3008:t 3001:v 2692:e 2685:t 2678:v 2577:. 2513:. 2311:. 2215:. 2031:. 1983:. 1923:. 1838:. 1759:. 1450:( 1202:) 1196:( 1191:) 1187:( 1173:. 1144:) 1140:( 1135:. 919:) 644:. 560:( 28:-

Index

Brittany
folk music
bombard
biniou
fest-noz

Goadec sisters
Theodore Hersart de la Villemarqué
Barzaz Breiz

Kan ha diskan
call and response
dance music
roots revival
line
round
Vocables
Loeiz Ropars
Ar Vreudeur Morvan
Les soeurs Goadec/Ar c'hoarezed Goadeg
Marcel Guilloux
Yann-Fanch Kemener
fest-noz
Kantik
Kantik
fr
br
hymn
harp
pipes

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