943:
957:
950:
66:
42:
1484:
797:
274:
jointly issued their "Living Blue Planet Report" on 16 September 2015 which states that a dramatic fall of 74% occurred in worldwide stocks of scombridae fish between 1970 and 2010, and the global overall "population sizes of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish fell by half on average in
242:
Scombrids are generally predators of the open ocean, and are found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters. They are capable of considerable speed, due to a highly streamlined body and retractable fins. Some members of the family, in particular the tunas, are notable for being partially
557:
Svendsen, Morten B. S.; Domenici, Paolo; Marras, Stefano; Krause, Jens; Boswell, Kevin M.; Rodriguez-Pinto, Ivan; Wilson, Alexander D. M.; Kurvers, Ralf H. J. M.; Viblanc, Paul E.; Finger, Jean S.; Steffensen, John F. (2016-10-15).
247:(warm-blooded), a feature that also helps them to maintain high speed and activity. Other adaptations include a large amount of red muscle, allowing them to maintain activity over long periods. Scombrids like the
524:
1705:
1710:
694:
560:"Maximum swimming speeds of sailfish and three other large marine predatory fish species based on muscle contraction time and stride length: a myth revisited"
2055:
1720:
762:
623:
1715:
1911:
1950:
300:
1730:
725:
259:
Jordan, Evermann, and Clark (1930) divide these fishes into the four families: Cybiidae, Katsuwonidae, Scombridae, and
Thunnidae, but
1885:
808:
1924:
1695:
649:
1929:
641:
835:
2060:
701:
2022:
1955:
949:
774:
1401:
1101:
956:
1937:
1131:
231:
fins are normally retracted into body grooves. Species lengths vary from the 20 cm (7.9 in) of the
142:
1700:
1204:
271:
942:
1846:
1823:
1051:
801:
1851:
1116:
1096:
1071:
65:
2004:
674:
2027:
1965:
1214:
1126:
1076:
1056:
1046:
17:
1666:
1577:
1330:
1262:
1194:
498:
1671:
1169:
227:
is strongly divided and rigid, with a slender, ridged base. The first (spiny) dorsal fin and the
1991:
1763:
1199:
1121:
883:
828:
619:
614:
1986:
1916:
1463:
1448:
1300:
1272:
1209:
1189:
1184:
1016:
236:
193:. The family consists of 51 species in 15 genera and two subfamilies. All species are in the
2014:
1978:
1872:
1810:
1801:
1483:
1468:
1277:
1257:
740:
8:
2050:
1746:
1179:
267:
1661:
1635:
1528:
1503:
1394:
1358:
1174:
615:
592:
559:
308:
205:
201:
157:
60:
1973:
1859:
1523:
878:
821:
719:
597:
579:
1815:
1325:
1066:
965:
587:
571:
503:
362:
182:
1828:
1145:
1864:
1725:
1458:
1111:
1091:
1081:
928:
923:
283:
232:
1942:
278:
The 51 extant species are in 15 genera and two subfamilies – with the subfamily
1630:
1473:
1267:
1106:
1021:
1002:
918:
377:
358:
248:
107:
49:
2044:
1786:
1600:
1538:
1513:
1453:
1387:
1305:
1287:
1086:
1032:
977:
893:
888:
670:
583:
413:
393:
369:
315:
117:
1543:
1533:
1518:
1224:
1219:
904:
601:
341:
216:
1898:
1838:
1795:
1610:
1587:
1508:
1443:
1229:
1061:
449:
127:
41:
1645:
1348:
1244:
1234:
575:
473:
429:
421:
385:
324:
279:
260:
244:
224:
212:
197:
161:
1605:
1903:
1572:
1564:
1156:
852:
465:
330:
194:
190:
77:
1890:
1757:
1780:
1679:
1640:
1625:
1615:
1438:
1363:
844:
679:
438:
334:
220:
171:
97:
1595:
1560:
1432:
1418:
1368:
864:
481:
402:
349:
263:
later classified them all into a single family, the
Scombridae.
1620:
796:
525:"Molecular data support separate Scombroid and Xiphioid Clades"
406:
228:
179:
87:
1999:
1877:
1549:
991:
457:
556:
1426:
1410:
813:
442:
235:
to the 4.58 m (15.0 ft) recorded for the immense
175:
630:. U.S. Commission for Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.
1721:
International
Seafood Sustainability Foundation#Practices
1379:
741:"Some Typical Upper Eogene Fish Scales from California"
522:
523:Orrell, T.M.; Collette, B.B; Johnson, G.D. (2006).
189:, includes many of the most important and familiar
2042:
251:can reach speeds of 22 km/h (14 mph).
1395:
829:
763:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera"
2056:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1731:Regional Fisheries Management Organisation
1402:
1388:
836:
822:
40:
591:
516:
760:
204:, which is the sole member of subfamily
1359:Butterfly kingfish (butterfly mackerel)
669:
650:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
14:
2043:
724:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1762:
1761:
1383:
817:
738:
2005:FD1087D9-FFB4-4A45-FF67-A3514D88F9E8
1966:9f7d85d1-0d87-4d90-b944-c4c705126203
634:
304:(fossil; Late Eocene of California)
24:
767:Bulletins of American Paleontology
25:
2072:
789:
628:Report of the Commission for 1928
254:
1482:
955:
948:
941:
795:
64:
219:behind the rear dorsal fin and
1102:Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
732:
687:
663:
608:
550:
13:
1:
1132:West African Spanish mackerel
745:Contributions to Paleontology
509:
1205:Mediterranean horse mackerel
843:
272:Zoological Society of London
7:
1052:Australian spotted mackerel
492:
10:
2077:
1117:Queensland school mackerel
1097:Monterrey Spanish mackerel
1072:Indo-Pacific king mackerel
532:Bulletin of Marine Science
282:further grouped into four
1770:
1739:
1688:
1654:
1586:
1559:
1491:
1480:
1417:
1339:
1318:
1286:
1243:
1215:Yellowtail horse mackerel
1155:
1144:
1127:Streaked Spanish mackerel
1077:Japanese Spanish mackerel
1057:Broadbarred king mackerel
1047:Atlantic Spanish mackerel
1030:
1000:
975:
964:
939:
902:
862:
851:
155:
150:
61:Scientific classification
59:
48:
39:
34:
2061:Ray-finned fish families
1667:Scombroid food poisoning
1578:US bluefin tuna industry
1409:
1331:Scombroid food poisoning
1263:Blacksail snake mackerel
1195:Greenback horse mackerel
739:David, Lorre R. (1946).
673:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
499:Scombroid food poisoning
1369:Bonitos (tribe Sardini)
1170:Atlantic horse mackerel
761:Sepkoski, Jack (2002).
683:. January 2006 version.
1364:Tunas (tribe Thunnini)
1200:Japanese jack mackerel
1122:Serra Spanish mackerel
968:(tribe Scomberomorini)
884:Atlantic chub mackerel
644:Gasterochisma melampus
620:Barton Warren Evermann
1987:Paleobiology Database
1662:Dolphin friendly tuna
1464:Southern bluefin tuna
1449:Atlantic bluefin tuna
1301:Okhotsk atka mackerel
1273:Violet snake mackerel
1210:Pacific jack mackerel
1190:Cunene horse mackerel
1185:Chilean jack mackerel
1017:Double-lined mackerel
773:: 560. Archived from
237:Atlantic bluefin tuna
1469:Pacific bluefin tuna
1349:Subfamily Scombrinae
1278:White snake mackerel
1258:Black snake mackerel
804:at Wikimedia Commons
1747:List of tuna dishes
1504:Black skipjack tuna
1180:Cape horse mackerel
675:"Family Scombridae"
268:World Wildlife Fund
211:Scombrids have two
1636:Tuna fish sandwich
1175:Blue jack mackerel
616:David Starr Jordan
576:10.1242/bio.019919
309:Gasterochismatinae
206:Gasterochismatinae
202:butterfly kingfish
158:Gasterochismatinae
2038:
2037:
1974:Open Tree of Life
1764:Taxon identifiers
1755:
1754:
1377:
1376:
1344:Family Scombridae
1314:
1313:
1140:
1139:
966:Spanish mackerels
937:
936:
879:Atlantic mackerel
855:(tribe Scombrini)
800:Media related to
570:(10): 1415–1419.
363:Spanish mackerels
168:
167:
146:
54:Thunnus albacares
16:(Redirected from
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2031:
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1943:NBNSYS0000160964
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1818:
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1791:
1790:
1789:
1759:
1758:
1740:Related articles
1486:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1326:Mackerel as food
1294:
1293:
1251:
1250:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1067:Chinese mackerel
1040:
1039:
1010:
1009:
985:
984:
973:
972:
959:
952:
945:
912:
911:
872:
871:
860:
859:
838:
831:
824:
815:
814:
807:Skaphandrus.com
799:
785:
783:
782:
753:
752:
736:
730:
729:
723:
715:
713:
712:
706:
700:. Archived from
699:
691:
685:
684:
667:
661:
660:
658:
656:
638:
632:
631:
612:
606:
605:
595:
554:
548:
547:
545:
543:
529:
520:
504:Mackerel as food
275:just 40 years".
215:and a series of
141:
69:
68:
44:
32:
31:
27:Family of fishes
21:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1766:
1756:
1751:
1735:
1726:Nauru Agreement
1684:
1650:
1582:
1555:
1487:
1478:
1413:
1408:
1378:
1373:
1355:Other Scombrids
1335:
1310:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1248:
1247:
1245:Snake mackerels
1239:
1160:
1159:
1147:
1136:
1112:Papuan seerfish
1092:Korean mackerel
1082:Kanadi kingfish
1037:
1036:
1026:
1007:
1006:
996:
982:
981:
967:
960:
954:
953:
947:
946:
933:
929:Island mackerel
924:Indian mackerel
909:
908:
898:
869:
868:
854:
847:
842:
792:
780:
778:
757:
756:
737:
733:
717:
716:
710:
708:
704:
697:
695:"Archived copy"
693:
692:
688:
668:
664:
654:
652:
640:
639:
635:
624:H. Walton Clark
613:
609:
555:
551:
541:
539:
527:
521:
517:
512:
495:
257:
233:island mackerel
160:
140:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2074:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2019:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1970:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
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1843:
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1820:
1807:
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1631:Tuna casserole
1628:
1623:
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1613:
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1603:
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1590:
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1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Leaping bonito
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1474:Yellowfin tuna
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
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1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Snake mackerel
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1157:Jack mackerels
1150:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:Pacific sierra
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1022:Shark mackerel
1019:
1013:
1011:
1003:Grammatorcynus
998:
997:
995:
994:
988:
986:
970:
962:
961:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
921:
919:Short mackerel
915:
913:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
873:
857:
853:True mackerels
849:
848:
841:
840:
833:
826:
818:
812:
811:
805:
791:
790:External links
788:
787:
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686:
671:Froese, Rainer
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549:
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389:
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378:Grammatorcynus
373:
359:Scomberomorini
355:
354:
353:
345:
321:
320:
319:
305:
295:
294:
256:
255:Classification
253:
249:yellowfin tuna
166:
165:
153:
152:
148:
147:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:Actinopterygii
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
50:Yellowfin tuna
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2073:
2062:
2059:
2057:
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2006:
2001:
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1702:
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1697:
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1689:Organisations
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Cakalang fufu
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1539:Skipjack tuna
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Mackerel tuna
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:Dogtooth tuna
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:Longtail tuna
1457:
1455:
1454:Blackfin tuna
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1306:Atka mackerel
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1288:Hexagrammidae
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:King mackerel
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:Cero mackerel
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1035:
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1033:Scomberomorus
1029:
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1018:
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978:Acanthocybium
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927:
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917:
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894:Chub mackerel
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889:Blue mackerel
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19:
1771:
1673:Tuna Fishing
1672:
1548:
1544:Slender tuna
1534:Little tunny
1519:Frigate tuna
1498:
1431:
1343:
1225:Arabian scad
1220:African scad
1161:(15 species)
1146:Non-Scombrid
1038:(18 species)
1031:
1001:
976:
905:Rastrelliger
903:
863:
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
770:
766:
748:
744:
734:
709:. Retrieved
702:the original
689:
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653:. Retrieved
643:
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540:. Retrieved
538:(3): 505–519
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151:Subfamilies
137:
53:
29:
1899:iNaturalist
1796:Wikispecies
1611:Katsuobushi
1509:Bullet tuna
1444:Bigeye tuna
1292:(2 species)
1249:(5 species)
1230:Crozet scad
1008:(2 species)
983:(1 species)
910:(3 species)
870:(4 species)
450:Allothunnus
261:taxonomists
245:endothermic
213:dorsal fins
191:food fishes
128:Scombroidei
35:Scombridae
2051:Scombridae
2045:Categories
1829:Scombridae
1816:Scombridae
1802:Scombridae
1772:Scombridae
1675:(painting)
1646:Tuna salad
1499:Scombridae
1492:Other tuna
1235:Rough scad
809:Scombridae
802:Scombridae
781:2011-05-19
711:2015-09-16
542:28 October
510:References
474:Katsuwonus
430:Gymnosarda
422:Cybiosarda
386:Orcynopsis
325:Scombrinae
323:Subfamily
307:Subfamily
301:Eoscombrus
292:Scombridae
280:Scombrinae
225:caudal fin
198:Scombrinae
187:Scombridae
162:Scombrinae
143:Rafinesque
138:Scombridae
124:Suborder:
1573:Almadraba
1565:fisheries
1419:True tuna
1148:mackerels
584:2046-6390
466:Euthynnus
335:mackerels
331:Scombrini
195:subfamily
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
18:Thunnidae
1836:BioLib:
1781:Wikidata
1680:Tunagate
1641:Tuna pot
1626:Tekkadon
1616:Kezuriki
1439:Albacore
845:Mackerel
720:cite web
680:FishBase
655:18 April
626:(1930).
602:27543056
493:See also
439:Thunnini
270:and the
221:anal fin
172:mackerel
134:Family:
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
1787:Q215185
1606:Chūtoro
1596:Botargo
1588:As food
1561:Fishing
1433:Thunnus
1319:Related
865:Scomber
593:5087677
482:Thunnus
407:bonitos
403:Sardini
350:Scomber
298:Genus †
290:Family
217:finlets
114:Order:
104:Class:
2028:125559
2015:114364
2012:uBio:
1992:210682
1979:308750
1963:NZOR:
1930:172398
1917:114222
1621:Mojama
600:
590:
582:
479:Genus
471:Genus
463:Genus
455:Genus
447:Genus
437:Tribe
427:Genus
419:Genus
411:Genus
401:Tribe
391:Genus
383:Genus
375:Genus
367:Genus
357:Tribe
347:Genus
339:Genus
329:Tribe
313:Genus
286:, as:
284:tribes
229:pelvic
223:. The
183:family
180:bonito
178:, and
145:, 1815
2023:WoRMS
2000:Plazi
1912:IRMNG
1904:47266
1839:43431
1716:WCPFC
1711:CCSBT
1706:ICCAT
1696:IATTC
1655:Other
1550:Auxis
992:Wahoo
705:(PDF)
698:(PDF)
528:(PDF)
458:Auxis
443:tunas
414:Sarda
1956:8224
1951:NCBI
1925:ITIS
1891:8596
1886:GBIF
1878:5210
1852:1846
1847:BOLD
1701:IOTC
1563:and
1427:Tuna
1411:Tuna
726:link
657:2006
622:and
598:PMID
580:ISSN
544:2012
266:The
176:tuna
170:The
1938:NBN
1873:EoL
1865:G55
1860:CoL
1824:AFD
1811:ADW
771:364
588:PMC
572:doi
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2002::
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714:.
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574::
568:5
546:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
