2998:
3246:
2723:
3170:
3112:
3098:
68:
2895:
8867:
3261:
8881:
2816:
8874:
3307:
3292:
3376:
9837:
3153:
9830:
46:
2384:
2184:
2101:
2009:
1851:
1806:
1761:
1716:
1671:
1626:
1581:
1536:
1491:
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1401:
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996:
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666:
622:
578:
535:
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101:
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4608:
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Canales
Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Die, D.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Hinton, M.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Montano
2914:
and D M Rowe argued that these platelets transmit additional information to other fish about how a given fish moves. As the orientation of the fish changes relative to another fish, the amount of light reflected to the second fish by this layer also changes. This sensitivity to orientation gives the
3412:
Mackerel preservation is not simple. Before the 19th-century development of canning and the widespread availability of refrigeration, salting and smoking were the principal preservation methods available. Historically in
England, this fish was not preserved, but was consumed only in its fresh form.
2948:
Mackerel are strong swimmers. Known in the latin family as "punctualis piscis" which translates to "punctual fish." This is due to its punctuality of migration during mating season as it moves from warm to cold waters. Atlantic mackerel can swim at a sustained speed of 0.98 m/sec with a burst speed
3181:, are the most intensively fished scombroid mackerel. They account for about half the total capture production of scombroid mackerels. As a species, they are easily confused with Atlantic mackerel. Chub mackerel migrate long distances in oceans and across the Mediterranean. They can be caught with
3215:
near the surface, can be caught efficiently by purse seining. Huge purse-seine vessels use spotter planes to locate the schooling fish. Then they close in using sophisticated sonar to track the shape of the school, which is then encircled with fast auxiliary boats that deploy purse seines as they
5126:
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Boustany, A.; Canales
Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Die, D.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Hinton, M.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Restrepo, V.; Schaefer, K.; Schratwieser, J.; Serra, R.; Yanez, E. (2011).
4244:
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de
Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011).
4169:
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Canales
Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; Chang, S.-K.; Chiang, W.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Uozumi, Y.; Wang, S.; Wu, J.; Yanez, E.; Yeh, S.
2843:, if present at all, are extremely small. Like tuna and bonito, mackerel are voracious feeders, and are swift and manoeuvrable swimmers, able to streamline themselves by retracting their fins into grooves on their bodies. Like other scombroids, their bodies are cylindrical with numerous
5969:
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de
Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011).
4943:
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de
Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011).
4831:
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de
Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011).
6123:
Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de
Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011).
4356:
Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Canales
Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; Chang, S.-K.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Uozumi, Y.; Wang, S.; Wu, J.; Yeh, S. (2011).
2890:
that can be sensitive to moving stripes. For fish to school efficiently, they need feedback mechanisms that help them align themselves with adjacent fish, and match their speed. The stripes on neighbouring fish provide "schooling marks", which signal changes in relative position.
3196:
The remaining catch of scombroid mackerels is divided equally between the Atlantic mackerel and all other scombroid mackerels. Just these two species (Chub mackerel and Atlantic mackerel) account for about 75% of the total catch of scombroid mackerels.
2881:
The prominent stripes on the back of mackerels seemingly are there to provide camouflage against broken backgrounds. That is not the case, though, because mackerel live in midwater pelagic environments which have no background. However, fish have an
399:
were thought to be subspecies of the same species. In 1999, Collette established, on molecular and morphological considerations, that these are separate species. Mackerel are smaller with shorter lifecycles than their close relatives, the
3426:
indicated a reluctance to departing from buying the traditional staples of cod, haddock or salmon. Less than 10% of the survey's 1,931 respondents had ever bought mackerel, and only 3% did so regularly. As a result of this trend, many UK
3417:
to remark: "There are more references to stinking mackerel in English literature than to any other fish!" In France, mackerel was traditionally pickled with large amounts of salt, which allowed it to be sold widely across the country.
2989:, staying in deeper water during the day and rising to the surface at night to feed. The young and juveniles also migrate vertically, but in the opposite direction, staying near the surface during the day and moving deeper at night.
3421:
For many years mackerel was regarded as 'unclean' in the UK and other places due to folklore which suggested that the fish fed on the corpses of dead sailors. A 1976 survey of housewives in Britain undertaken by the
3223:
can also catch mackerels effectively when they swim near the surface. Trollers typically have several long booms which they lift and drop with "topping lifts". They haul their lines with electric or hydraulic reels.
8688:
7924:
319:
along the coast to suitable spawning grounds, where they spawn in fairly shallow waters. After spawning they return the way they came in smaller schools to suitable feeding grounds, often near an area of
4609:
Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Restrepo, V.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Schratwieser, J.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E.; Uozumi, Y.; Yanez, E. (2011).
6226:
Poulin, E; Cárdenas, L; Hernández, CE; Kornfield, I; Ojeda, FP (2004). "Resolution of the taxonomic status of Chilean and Californian jack mackerels using mitochondrial DNA sequence".
6755:
6536:
7378:
8711:
8281:
2734:
The term "mackerel" is also used as a modifier in the common names of other fish, sometimes indicating the fish has vertical stripes similar to a scombroid mackerel:
7890:
7916:
2823:
are superb swimmers, and can retract their fins into grooves on their bodies for streamlining. They have deeply forked tails and are smaller and slimmer than
347:
and is intensively harvested by humans. In 2009, over 5 million tons were landed by commercial fishermen. Sport fishermen value the fighting abilities of the
3353:
occurred in the 1980s. Regulations were introduced to restrict the size, fishing locations, and bag limits for recreational fishers and commercial fishers.
6289:
Collette, B.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Uozumi, Y. (2011).
3012:, and must breed near the surface of the water because the eggs of the females float. Individual females lay between 300,000 and 1,500,000 eggs. Their
9325:
7860:
8689:
Information describing Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) fisheries relating to the South Pacific Regional Fishery Management Organisation
5871:
3754:
3641:
Collette, B.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H. (2011).
8399:
7217:
6020:
5797:
5541:
8452:
7603:
Block, BA; Finnerty, JR (1993). "Endothermy in fishes: a phylogenetic analysis of constraints, predispositions, and selection pressures".
7356:
4807:
4659:
9975:
4733:
3334:
has been overfished to the point where the ecological balance has become disrupted and many jobs in the fishing industry have been lost.
3234: Images and videos
8353:
6987:
5359:
825:, which is the "cousin tribe" of the true mackerels. This tribe consists of 21 species in all—18 of those are classified into the genus
367:
and may have originally meant either "marked, spotted" or "pimp, procurer". The latter connection is not altogether clear, but mackerel
324:. From there they may move offshore into deeper waters and spend the winter in relative inactivity. Other stocks migrate across oceans.
7127:
6851:
5689:
5433:
4994:
3855:
6763:
6544:
6265:
6174:
5285:
5177:
5102:
4584:
4037:
2902:, usually have vertical stripes on their sides which provide "schooling marks", visual clues that help them stay in formation as they
2839:. Generally, mackerel are much smaller and slimmer than tuna, though in other respects, they share many common characteristics. Their
6913:
5945:
4882:
4145:
7155:
7043:
6401:
6202:
6094:
5615:
3963:
6789:
6339:
3200:
Chilean jack mackerel are the most commonly fished nonscombroid mackerel, fished as heavily as chub mackerel. The species has been
7938:
7099:
6697:
6478:
8371:
7750:
7386:
6570:
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4295:
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7071:
6635:
4410:
8582:
8519:
8464:
8142:
7015:
3473:
2997:
2949:
of 5.5 m/sec, while chub mackerel can swim at a sustained speed of 0.92 m/sec with a burst speed of 2.25 m/sec.
7245:
5895:
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Dooley, J.; Fox, W.; Fritzsche, R.; Juan Jorda, M.; Matsuura, K.; Nelson, J.; Nelson, R. (2011).
4220:
8388:
7976:
7844:
7789:
7503:
272:
8193:
4551:
4522:
4493:
4468:
3822:
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296:. They are found in both temperate and tropical seas, mostly living along the coast or offshore in the oceanic environment.
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8296:
8214:
7724:
7493:
3500:
8077:
8000:
7894:
3245:
8716:
7191:
6887:
6825:
6733:
6671:
6609:
6514:
6375:
5725:
5469:
5213:
5030:
4921:
4446:
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4073:
3891:
8759:
7334:
7813:
3616:
9980:
8126:
8033:
7587:
7577:
7305:
7278:
3572:
6762:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Biological Resources Study. Archived from
6543:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Biological Resources Study. Archived from
5491:
Collette, B.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H. (2011).
2878:
blue-green above with a silvery underbelly and near-vertical wavy black stripes running along their upper bodies.
9772:
9696:
9311:
8873:
8636:
Nakayama, S; Masuda, R; Tanaka, M (2007). "Onsets of schooling behavior and social transmission in chub mackerel
8171:
9025:
8729:
8378:
3266:
1141:
8880:
8095:
9055:
3158:
Chilean jack mackerel have been overfished and the population may be in danger of collapsing. Here an entire
1816:
7525:"The physical basis of reflective communication between fish, with special reference to the horse mackerel,
2722:
9744:
9128:
7754:
2311:
1981:
8866:
8317:"Determinism and plasticity of fish schooling behaviour as exemplified by the South Pacific jack mackerel
8975:
8153:
3423:
2926:. Coastal mackerel tend to be small. The king mackerel is an example of a larger mackerel. Most fish are
1456:
343:
follow mackerel schools and attack them in sophisticated and cooperative ways. Mackerel flesh is high in
307:
green-blue quality. Many are restricted in their distribution ranges and live in separate populations or
7868:
3169:
1895:). These have been thought at times to be the same species, but are now recognised as separate species.
10026:
9040:
9020:
8995:
3527:
Daan, N. (December 1973). "A quantitative analysis of the food intake of North Sea cod, Gadus Morhua".
3505:
3406:
1591:
1231:
9138:
9050:
9000:
8980:
8970:
3350:
3111:
2394:
1681:
1501:
1366:
1321:
1186:
265:
29:
8055:
3594:
3097:
10021:
9890:
9651:
9254:
9186:
9118:
6961:
6452:
6313:
6148:
6068:
5994:
5919:
5845:
5771:
5747:
Collette, B.; Chang, S.-K.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R.; Uozumi, Y. (2011).
5663:
5589:
5515:
5407:
5333:
5259:
5076:
5052:
Collette, B.; Chang, S.-K.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R. (2011).
4968:
4856:
4781:
4707:
4633:
4381:
4269:
4194:
4119:
4011:
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2233:
371:
enthusiastically in shoals near the coast, and medieval ideas on animal procreation were creative.
67:
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9093:
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3225:
2986:
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2028:
9952:
9885:
9123:
9045:
8807:
8752:
8449:
8430:
7364:
3212:
3159:
2915:
mackerel "considerable advantages in being able to react quickly while schooling and feeding."
2903:
1051:
676:
392:
316:
56:
9303:
8723:
8023:
7966:
7295:
7268:
3562:
215:
9970:
9947:
9910:
9836:
9406:
9396:
9224:
9196:
9133:
9113:
9108:
8940:
8316:
2899:
2643:
2559:
2350:
2194:
2150:
1888:
1880:
1006:
9401:
9201:
9181:
8649:
8601:
8538:
8483:
8414:
8335:
7698:
7677:
Wardle, CS; He, P (1988). "Endurance at intermediate swimming speeds of Atlantic mackerel,
7651:
7540:
6235:
3700:
3536:
2599:
2442:
258:
7837:
Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date
6044:
Collette, B.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
5565:
Collette, B.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
8:
10006:
9937:
9103:
3478:
3405:. Accordingly, it should be eaten on the day of capture, unless properly refrigerated or
2771:
2111:
8653:
8605:
8542:
8487:
8418:
8339:
7702:
7655:
7544:
6239:
3704:
3540:
2910:
A layer of thin, reflecting platelets is seen on some of the mackerel stripes. In 1998,
10016:
10011:
9985:
9965:
9282:
9098:
8673:
8665:
8554:
8043:
7946:
7710:
7663:
7620:
7561:
7524:
7442:
7414:
3723:
3688:
3582:
3398:
3220:
2942:
2883:
2067:
1972:
344:
8426:
7758:
3063:
feed on mackerel when they can find them. They use several feeding methods, including
2383:
2183:
2100:
2008:
1850:
1805:
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1670:
1625:
1580:
1535:
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1175:
1130:
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995:
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798:
751:
706:
665:
621:
577:
534:
8802:
8745:
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8495:
8384:
8122:
8029:
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7785:
7583:
7520:
7499:
7474:
7470:
7301:
7274:
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6429:
6290:
6247:
6125:
6045:
5971:
5896:
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4757:
Collette, B.; Chiang, W.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
4684:
4610:
4358:
4246:
4171:
4096:
3988:
3914:
3728:
3642:
3568:
3548:
3024:, that is, they float free in the open sea. The larvae and juvenile mackerel feed on
3009:
2930:, but exceptions exist. Certain species of fish maintain elevated body temperatures.
2911:
2894:
2820:
762:
384:
9822:
8617:
8562:
8499:
7624:
6288:
5128:
5125:
4355:
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3640:
2800:
1867:
In addition, a number of species with mackerel-like characteristics in the families
162:
9249:
8990:
8889:
8657:
8609:
8546:
8491:
8422:
8343:
7706:
7659:
7612:
7556:
7548:
7466:
7437:
7429:
7241:
6956:
6447:
6308:
6243:
6143:
6122:
6063:
5989:
5968:
5914:
5840:
5766:
5658:
5584:
5510:
5402:
5328:
5254:
5146:
5071:
4963:
4942:
4851:
4830:
4776:
4702:
4628:
4376:
4264:
4243:
4189:
4114:
4006:
3932:
3718:
3708:
3660:
3544:
3384:
3060:
2848:
2738:
1771:
818:
335:. Flocks of seabirds, whales, dolphins, sharks, and schools of larger fish such as
22:
7457:
Shaw, E; Tucker, A (1965). "The optomotor reaction of schooling carangid fishes".
6936:
6427:
3357:
were banned in waters off Florida. By 2001, the mackerel stocks had bounced back.
9942:
9915:
9895:
9803:
9600:
9035:
9015:
9005:
8852:
8847:
8677:
8558:
8456:
8187:
3401:. The flesh of mackerel spoils quickly, especially in the tropics, and can cause
3260:
1411:
1276:
588:
545:
415:
368:
9829:
8583:"Effect of prey items on the development of schooling behavior in chub mackerel
8218:
7728:
2815:
9930:
9905:
9808:
9793:
9521:
9481:
9416:
9344:
9191:
9030:
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8842:
8364:
8069:
7992:
6043:
5564:
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822:
502:
312:
110:
52:
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5638:
5490:
5382:
5308:
5234:
4094:
3986:
3912:
3310:
3295:
1879:
are commonly referred to as mackerel. Some confusion had occurred between the
10000:
9920:
9798:
9788:
9570:
9565:
9493:
9466:
9411:
9229:
9211:
9010:
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8817:
8812:
8248:
7213:
7179:
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7123:
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7067:
7039:
7011:
6983:
6947:
6909:
6875:
6847:
6813:
6785:
6721:
6693:
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6566:
6502:
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6438:
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6363:
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6134:
6090:
6054:
6016:
5980:
5941:
5905:
5867:
5831:
5793:
5757:
5713:
5685:
5649:
5611:
5575:
5537:
5501:
5457:
5429:
5393:
5355:
5319:
5281:
5245:
5201:
5173:
5137:
5098:
5062:
5018:
4990:
4954:
4909:
4878:
4842:
4803:
4767:
4729:
4693:
4655:
4619:
4607:
4580:
4434:
4406:
4367:
4322:
4291:
4255:
4216:
4180:
4141:
4105:
4061:
4033:
3997:
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3923:
3879:
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1965:
1935:
1872:
1096:
888:
843:
827:
717:
632:
478:
396:
348:
196:
7330:
5746:
5051:
3713:
379:
About 21 species in the family Scombridae are commonly called mackerel. The
363:, are commonly referred to as mackerel. The term "mackerel" is derived from
210:
172:
9900:
9868:
9858:
9762:
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9148:
9143:
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380:
332:
289:
119:
8119:
The End of the Line: How overfishing is changing the world and what we eat
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9925:
9878:
9863:
9845:
9548:
9516:
9428:
9391:
9153:
8985:
8702:
8395:
5821:
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
5639:
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
5383:
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
5309:
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
5235:
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
4095:
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
3987:
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
3913:
Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Nelson, R. (2011).
3201:
3064:
3033:
3025:
3017:
2938:
2927:
2919:
2875:
1636:
328:
308:
304:
246:
220:
177:
167:
153:
8669:
9873:
9853:
9767:
9754:
9661:
9272:
9267:
9168:
9158:
8400:"Large-scale patterns of diel vertical migration in the North Atlantic"
8348:
7616:
3747:"Tuna and mackerel populations have reduced by 60% in the last century"
3687:
Juan-Jorda, MJ; Mosqueira, I; Cooper, AB; Freire, J; Dulvy, NK (2011).
3428:
3251:
3072:
3028:. As adults, they have sharp teeth, and hunt small crustaceans such as
2856:
2840:
2433:
2019:
1959:
1876:
1868:
364:
360:
293:
134:
124:
8522:
Onsets of schooling behavior and social transmission in chub mackerel
3152:
9646:
9633:
9590:
9376:
9080:
8776:
8722:
8315:
Bertrand, A; Barbieri, MA; Gerlotto, F; Leiva, F; Cordova, J (2006).
3394:
3379:
Three freshly caught and gutted Mackerel from Mount's Bay in Cornwall
3331:
3270:
3182:
3059:
Off Madagascar, spinner sharks follow migrating schools of mackerel.
2934:
2923:
838:
444:
418:
321:
187:
144:
45:
2799:
By extension, the term is applied also to other species such as the
421:. The tribe consists of seven species, each belonging to one of two
21:
This article is about the species of fish. For its use as food, see
9613:
9580:
9533:
9528:
9456:
9386:
9287:
8253:
8091:
7363:. Nova Scotia Fisheries and Aquaculture. 1 May 2007. Archived from
7226:
7164:
7136:
7108:
7080:
7052:
7024:
6996:
6922:
6860:
6798:
6706:
6644:
6579:
6487:
6410:
6348:
6274:
6211:
6183:
6103:
6029:
5954:
5880:
5806:
5698:
5624:
5550:
5442:
5368:
5294:
5186:
5111:
5003:
4891:
4816:
4742:
4668:
4593:
4419:
4304:
4229:
4154:
4046:
3972:
3864:
3211:, and are captured in similar ways. Fish species like these, which
3045:
3044:. In turn, they are hunted by larger pelagic animals such as tuna,
3013:
2860:
2831:
Most mackerel belong to the family Scombridae, which also includes
2789:
2727:
1942:
895:
485:
241:
225:
182:
3365:
299:
Mackerel species typically have deeply forked tails and vertical "
9734:
9724:
9714:
9706:
9679:
9618:
9575:
9560:
9538:
9501:
9461:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9335:
9292:
8788:
8581:
Nakayama, A; Masuda, R; Shoji, J; Takeuchi, T; Tanaka, M (2003).
8282:"Eggs and larvae of anchovy, jack mackerel, and Pacific mackerel"
7385:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
3354:
3208:
3053:
3029:
3021:
2852:
427:
205:
59:
for long distances along the coast and other species cross oceans
6225:
3144:
is the most intensively fished mackerel in the scombroid family.
9729:
9719:
9684:
9553:
9543:
9366:
9333:
8022:
Gabriel, O; von Brandt, A; Lange, K; Dahm, E; Wendt, T (2005).
7867:. Noaa Fisheries, Office of Protected Resources. Archived from
6937:
Smith-Vaniz, B.; Robertson, R.; Dominici-Arosemena, A. (2010).
6428:
Smith-Vaniz, B.; Robertson, R.; Dominici-Arosemena, A. (2010).
3686:
3037:
3001:
2836:
422:
359:
Over 30 different species, principally belonging to the family
340:
100:
7839:. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization. pp. 466–468.
7638:
Wardle, CS; He, P (1988). "Burst swimming speeds of mackerel,
9739:
9689:
9674:
9623:
9476:
9451:
9371:
8915:
8314:
4682:
3689:"Global population trajectories of tunas and their relatives"
3186:
3049:
3041:
912:
300:
288:
is a common name applied to a number of different species of
139:
9669:
9608:
9471:
9381:
8737:
8580:
3134:
2978:
Most mackerel species have restricted distribution ranges.
2962:
2832:
2824:
1952:
905:
495:
401:
336:
73:
Global commercial capture of mackerel in millions of tonnes
8021:
9641:
9506:
8176:. Division of Fish and Game of California. pp. 9–10.
8149:
8073:
7996:
7809:
7187:
6883:
6821:
6729:
6667:
6605:
6510:
6371:
5721:
5465:
5209:
5026:
4917:
4442:
4330:
4069:
3887:
3431:
during the 1970s did not display or even stock mackerel.
3087:
2844:
1947:
900:
490:
76:
8462:
812:
8465:"Development of schooling behavior in Spanish mackerel
8143:"FISHERY COUNTRY PROFILE: THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA"
7242:"Glossary of definitions of cat terms for the breeder"
3204:, and its fishery may now be in danger of collapsing.
8463:
Masuda, R; Shoji, J; Nakatama Sand, Tanaka T (2003).
7727:. Pelagic Freezer-trawler Association. Archived from
3567:(11th ed.). Merriam Webster. 2008. p. 688.
3413:
However, spoilage was common, leading the authors of
3086:
Global capture of mackerel in tonnes reported by the
8635:
8517:
7917:"In mackerel's plunder, hints of epic fish collapse"
7331:"FAO Fact Sheet: Biological characteristics of tuna"
2971:
cruise on long migrations at 10 kilometres per hour.
331:
for larger predators, including larger mackerel and
4515:
4461:
4401:
4399:
8217:. Food Safety Watch. November 2007. Archived from
5888:
4544:
4486:
2870:for scombroid mackerels is the Atlantic mackerel,
2863:, but unlike the deep-bodied tuna, they are slim.
8192:, State of New Jersey Department of Agriculture,
7964:
7415:"Bands against stripes on the backs of mackerel,
6282:
6037:
5814:
5558:
5422:
4284:
4162:
3815:
3162:of about 400 tons is encircled by a purse seiner.
9998:
7834:
7498:. Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 418–422.
6930:
4824:
4396:
3345:, and the US Southeast Atlantic. Overfishing of
3269:, largest of the scombroid mackerels and a fine
3193:at night by attracting them with lampara lamps.
3004:and other seabirds fuel themselves with mackerel
2981:Some mackerel species migrate vertically. Adult
407:
7960:
7958:
7956:
6559:
4676:
4317:
4315:
3693:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
7408:
7406:
7404:
7266:
6962:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183729A8166054.en
6453:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183965A8207652.en
6423:
6421:
6314:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170340A6756181.en
6149:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170326A6749128.en
6069:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170337A6754351.en
5995:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170327A6749725.en
5920:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T154946A4674361.en
5846:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170348A6760962.en
5772:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170356A6767322.en
5664:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170330A6750789.en
5590:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170347A6760831.en
5516:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170323A6748550.en
5408:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170353A6764121.en
5376:
5334:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170343A6757043.en
5260:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170311A6742170.en
5077:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170316A6745396.en
4969:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170339A6755835.en
4857:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170335A6753567.en
4782:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170358A6768577.en
4750:
4708:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170308A6738658.en
4634:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170331A6750961.en
4382:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170306A6737373.en
4349:
4270:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170357A6767497.en
4195:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170329A6750490.en
4120:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170328A6750032.en
4012:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170324A6748697.en
3938:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170318A6745895.en
3906:
3761:
3666:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170354A6764313.en
3636:
3634:
9319:
8753:
8242:
8240:
7602:
6592:
6590:
6118:
6116:
6114:
5740:
5484:
5152:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T20047A9138383.en
5045:
4904:
4902:
4088:
3680:
3474:"Mackerel. Scientific name: Scomber scombrus"
2819:Like other scombroids, mackerel such as this
404:, which are also members of the same family.
266:
8135:
7953:
7293:
5450:
5302:
5228:
5119:
4312:
3786:
2726:Still life with mackerel, lemon and tomato,
8249:"Why is Britain braced for a mackerel war?"
7893:. Sicilian Fish on the Road. Archived from
7401:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7317:
6418:
5962:
4936:
4427:
3980:
3631:
9326:
9312:
8760:
8746:
8518:Nakayama, S; Masuda, R; Tanaka, M (2007).
8237:
7965:Clapham, JH; Postan, MM; Rich, EE (1941).
7779:
7575:
7518:
7456:
7412:
7294:Ahrens, C. Donald; Henson, Robert (2015).
6587:
6111:
5632:
4899:
4683:Collette, B.; Fox, W.; Nelson, R. (2011).
4237:
1061:(Collette, Russo & Zavala-Camin, 1978)
273:
259:
8347:
8246:
7828:
7743:
7582:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 8.
7560:
7491:
7441:
6960:
6451:
6312:
6147:
6067:
5993:
5918:
5844:
5770:
5662:
5588:
5514:
5406:
5332:
5258:
5150:
5075:
4967:
4855:
4780:
4706:
4632:
4601:
4380:
4268:
4193:
4118:
4010:
3936:
3722:
3712:
3664:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
2018:
8383:Marshall Cavendish, pp. 1517–1518.
8279:
7968:The Cambridge economic history of Europe
7931:
7909:
7676:
7637:
7314:
3460:Based on data sourced from the relevant
3415:The Cambridge Economic History of Europe
3374:
3370:Atlantic mackerel on ice at a fish store
3364:
3168:
2996:
2893:
2814:
2721:
2637:
2432:
1958:
9283:Butterfly kingfish (butterfly mackerel)
8372:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
7773:
7357:"Species Fact Sheet: Atlantic mackerel
7212:
7150:
7122:
7094:
7066:
7038:
7010:
6982:
6908:
6846:
6784:
6692:
6630:
6565:
6473:
6396:
6334:
6260:
6197:
6169:
6089:
6015:
5940:
5866:
5792:
5684:
5610:
5536:
5428:
5354:
5280:
5172:
5097:
4989:
4877:
4802:
4728:
4654:
4579:
4560:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4531:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4502:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4473:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4405:
4290:
4215:
4140:
4032:
3958:
3850:
3831:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3802:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3773:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2803:, and to inanimate objects such as the
9999:
8231:
8169:
8116:
7927:from the original on 21 December 2018.
3441:
374:
303:-like" stripes on their backs with an
9307:
8741:
8365:Fishes of the Gulf of Maine: Mackerel
8028:. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 431–448.
7993:"Fishing vessel types: Purse seiners"
7853:
7816:from the original on 21 December 2018
7569:
7485:
7194:from the original on 14 February 2018
6517:from the original on 26 November 2017
4337:from the original on 21 December 2018
3619:from the original on 22 December 2018
813:Scomberomorini, the Spanish mackerels
8394:
8247:McFarlane, Andrew (24 August 2010).
8098:from the original on 29 October 2018
7717:
7579:The Pacific Islands: An encyclopedia
7337:from the original on 5 February 2019
6612:from the original on 15 October 2018
5728:from the original on 12 January 2018
5033:from the original on 16 October 2018
4924:from the original on 15 October 2018
3894:from the original on 18 October 2018
3526:
3311:Atlantic Mackerel Purse Seining 2007
9069:
8642:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
8380:International Wildlife Encyclopedia
8363:Bigelow HB and Schroeder WC (1953)
8359:from the original on 27 April 2019.
8189:Jersey Seafood Nutrition and Health
8084:
7782:International Wildlife Encyclopedia
7248:from the original on 9 January 2019
6948:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6439:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6300:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6135:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6055:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5981:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5906:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5832:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5758:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5650:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5576:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5502:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5394:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5320:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5246:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5216:from the original on 9 October 2018
5138:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5063:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4955:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4843:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4768:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4694:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4620:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4368:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4256:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4181:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4106:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3998:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3924:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3652:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3529:Netherlands Journal of Sea Research
3501:"Mackerel: to fish or not to fish?"
3189:, but are most usually caught with
3173:A fresh catch from an African beach
2945:, a species of primitive mackerel.
89:This article is part of a series on
13:
8272:
8080:from the original on 3 April 2019.
7711:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05468.x
7664:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05382.x
6890:from the original on 28 March 2019
6736:from the original on 30 March 2018
4076:from the original on 6 August 2018
3393:that is consumed worldwide. As an
3337:The Southeast US region spans the
3228:are also used to target mackerel.
2918:Mackerel range in size from small
2810:
383:for the scombroid mackerel is the
99:
14:
10038:
8706:British Marine Life Study Society
8696:
7971:. CUP Archive. pp. 166–168.
7945:. 25 January 2012. Archived from
7300:. Cengage Learning. p. 153.
6828:from the original on 30 July 2017
6674:from the original on 24 July 2018
6378:from the original on 16 July 2018
5472:from the original on 24 July 2018
3757:from the original on 7 July 2017.
1862:
926:in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1832)
414:The true mackerels belong to the
9835:
9828:
9821:
8879:
8872:
8865:
8614:10.1046/j.1444-2906.2003.00673.x
8496:10.1046/j.1444-2906.2003.00685.x
8450:Handling and processing mackerel
8225:
8207:
8196:from the original on 1 July 2017
8180:
8170:Croker, Richard Symonds (1933).
8163:
8110:
8062:
8015:
7985:
7883:
7798:
7670:
7631:
7596:
7512:
7450:
7371:
7349:
7287:
7260:
7234:
7206:
7172:
7144:
7116:
7088:
7060:
7032:
7004:
6976:
6902:
6818:(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)"
6248:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00514.x
3305:
3290:
3259:
3244:
3151:
3133:
3110:
3096:
2961:
2382:
2182:
2099:
2007:
1849:
1804:
1759:
1714:
1669:
1624:
1579:
1534:
1489:
1444:
1399:
1354:
1309:
1264:
1219:
1174:
1129:
1084:
1039:
994:
949:
837:, and a single species into the
797:
750:
705:
664:
620:
576:
533:
311:based on geography. Some stocks
66:
44:
8173:The California mackerel fishery
8070:"Fishing Vessel type: Trollers"
8003:from the original on 6 May 2019
7605:Environmental Biology of Fishes
6868:
6840:
6806:
6778:
6748:
6714:
6686:
6652:
6624:
6529:
6495:
6467:
6390:
6356:
6328:
6254:
6219:
6191:
6163:
6083:
6009:
5934:
5860:
5786:
5706:
5678:
5604:
5530:
5348:
5274:
5194:
5166:
5091:
5011:
4983:
4871:
4796:
4722:
4648:
4573:
4449:from the original on 2 May 2019
4209:
4134:
4054:
4026:
3952:
3872:
3844:
3117:↑ Non-scombroid mackerels
2952:
2281:(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
9026:Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
8730:New International Encyclopedia
8328:Marine Ecology Progress Series
8025:Seining in fresh and sea water
5206:(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)"
3739:
3601:
3555:
3520:
3493:
3466:
3267:Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
1142:Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
1:
9056:West African Spanish mackerel
8427:10.1016/s0967-0637(96)00078-7
8377:Burton M and Burton R (2002)
7413:Denton, EJ; Rowe, DM (1998).
3434:
3325:
3207:Smaller mackerel behave like
1817:West African Spanish mackerel
1241:(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
408:Scombrini, the true mackerels
9129:Mediterranean horse mackerel
8767:
7755:Institute of Marine Research
7576:Lal, BV; Fortune, K (2000).
7533:Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
7471:10.1016/0003-3472(65)90052-7
7273:. AuthorHouse. p. 154.
5899:Scomberomorus queenslandicus
5874:Scomberomorus queenslandicus
3549:10.1016/0077-7579(73)90002-1
3078:
2992:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2312:Mediterranean horse mackerel
2303:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1887:) and the heavily harvested
1846:
1844:
1841:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1466:(Collette & Russo, 1980)
1441:
1439:
1436:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1036:
1034:
1031:
991:
989:
986:
946:
944:
941:
794:
792:
789:
747:
745:
742:
702:
700:
697:
661:
659:
656:
617:
615:
612:
573:
571:
568:
530:
528:
525:
516:34.5 cm (13.6 in)
129:
7:
8976:Australian spotted mackerel
7492:Bone, Q; Moore, RH (2008).
7220:Pleurogrammus monopterygius
6048:Scomberomorus semifasciatus
6023:Scomberomorus semifasciatus
5825:Scomberomorus plurilineatus
5800:Scomberomorus plurilineatus
5569:Scomberomorus multiradiatus
5544:Scomberomorus multiradiatus
3613:Online Etymology Dictionary
3103:↑ Scombroid mackerels
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1457:Australian spotted mackerel
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
983:
980:
977:
974:
938:
935:
932:
929:
784:
781:
778:
775:
739:
736:
733:
730:
695:
693:
691:
689:
654:
652:1.36 kg (3.0 lb)
651:
648:
645:
609:
607:
604:
601:
566:
564:0.75 kg (1.7 lb)
563:
561:
558:
523:
521:
518:
515:
10:
10043:
9041:Queensland school mackerel
9021:Monterrey Spanish mackerel
8996:Indo-Pacific king mackerel
8215:"Scombrotoxin (Histamine)"
7184:(Jordan & Metz, 1913)"
4836:Scomberomorus brasiliensis
4810:Scomberomorus brasiliensis
4687:Grammatorcynus bicarinatus
4662:Grammatorcynus bicarinatus
3506:Marine Stewardship Council
3382:
3360:
1900:
1592:Queensland school mackerel
1232:Indo-Pacific king mackerel
1057:Scomberomorus brasiliensis
971:(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
967:Grammatorcynus bicarinatus
852:
782:3.4 kg (7.5 lb)
737:2.9 kg (6.4 lb)
442:
354:
27:
20:
9961:
9844:
9819:
9781:
9753:
9705:
9660:
9632:
9599:
9492:
9427:
9352:
9343:
9263:
9242:
9210:
9167:
9139:Yellowtail horse mackerel
9079:
9068:
9051:Streaked Spanish mackerel
9001:Japanese Spanish mackerel
8981:Broadbarred king mackerel
8971:Atlantic Spanish mackerel
8954:
8924:
8899:
8888:
8863:
8826:
8786:
8775:
8708:. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
8662:10.1007/s00265-007-0368-4
8551:10.1007/s00265-007-0368-4
7835:Compagno, L.J.V. (1984).
4761:Grammatorcynus bilineatus
4736:Grammatorcynus bilineatus
3397:, it is a rich source of
3389:Mackerel is an important
3304:
3289:
3284:
3216:speed around the school.
2652:(Jordan & Metz, 1913)
2395:Yellowtail horse mackerel
1682:Broadbarred king mackerel
1502:Japanese Spanish mackerel
1367:Atlantic Spanish mackerel
1322:Streaked Spanish mackerel
1187:Monterey Spanish mackerel
853:Spanish Mackerels (tribe
605:25 cm (9.8 in)
559:20 cm (7.9 in)
519:20 cm (7.9 in)
292:, mostly from the family
51:Some species of mackerel
30:Mackerel (disambiguation)
9255:Scombroid food poisoning
9187:Blacksail snake mackerel
9119:Greenback horse mackerel
8712:Mackerel nutrition facts
8455:11 December 2018 at the
8407:Deep-Sea Research Part I
8370:, Volume 53, Number 74,
8117:Clover, Charles (2004).
7216:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7154:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7126:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7098:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7070:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7042:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7014:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6990:Trachurus novaezelandiae
6986:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6912:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6850:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6788:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6696:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6634:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6569:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6477:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6400:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6338:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6278:. December 2012 version.
6264:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6201:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6187:. December 2012 version.
6173:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6107:. December 2012 version.
6093:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6019:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5958:. December 2012 version.
5944:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5870:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5810:. December 2012 version.
5796:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5688:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5614:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5540:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5432:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5387:Scomberomorus lineolatus
5362:Scomberomorus lineolatus
5358:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5298:. December 2012 version.
5284:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5176:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5101:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4993:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4881:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4806:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4732:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4658:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4597:. December 2012 version.
4583:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4409:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4294:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4219:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4144:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4036:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3962:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3854:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3403:scombroid food poisoning
3226:Fish aggregating devices
2937:are all in the suborder
2898:Mackerel, such as these
2805:altocumulus mackerel sky
2482:Blacksail snake mackerel
2234:Greenback horse mackerel
779:30 cm (12 in)
776:66 cm (26 in)
734:30 cm (12 in)
731:64 cm (25 in)
649:30 cm (12 in)
646:44 cm (17 in)
602:35 cm (14 in)
9293:Bonitos (tribe Sardini)
9094:Atlantic horse mackerel
8467:Scomberomorus niphonius
8459:Torry advisory note 66.
8295:: 33–42. Archived from
8121:. London: Ebury Press.
7691:Journal of Fish Biology
7644:Journal of Fish Biology
7267:Downing, L. L. (2013).
7130:Thyrsitops lepidopoides
6878:Trachurus mediterraneus
6854:Trachurus mediterraneus
6228:Journal of Fish Biology
5751:Scomberomorus niphonius
5716:Scomberomorus niphonius
5692:Scomberomorus niphonius
5495:Scomberomorus maculatus
5460:Scomberomorus maculatus
5436:Scomberomorus maculatus
5056:Scomberomorus commerson
5021:Scomberomorus commerson
4997:Scomberomorus commerson
3917:Rastrelliger brachysoma
3882:Rastrelliger brachysoma
3858:Rastrelliger brachysoma
3714:10.1073/pnas.1107743108
3462:FAO Species Fact Sheets
3127:Main commercial species
2987:diel vertical migration
2743:Champsocephalus gunnari
2605:Thyrsitops lepidopoides
2273:Japanese horse mackerel
2029:Atlantic horse mackerel
1901:Other mackerel species
1412:Papuan Spanish mackerel
508:Rastrelliger brachysoma
9288:Tunas (tribe Thunnini)
9124:Japanese jack mackerel
9046:Serra Spanish mackerel
8892:(tribe Scomberomorini)
8808:Atlantic chub mackerel
8469:during early ontogeny"
7784:. Marshall Cavendish.
7553:10.1098/rstb.1997.0037
7434:10.1098/rspb.1998.0398
6293:Gasterochisma melampus
6268:Gasterochisma melampus
6177:Scomberomorus sinensis
5313:Scomberomorus koreanus
5288:Scomberomorus koreanus
5239:Scomberomorus guttatus
5204:Scomberomorus guttatus
5180:Scomberomorus guttatus
5131:Scomberomorus concolor
5105:Scomberomorus concolor
4613:Acanthocybium solandri
4587:Acanthocybium solandri
4099:Rastrelliger kanagurta
4064:Rastrelliger kanagurta
4040:Rastrelliger kanagurta
3380:
3372:
3174:
3008:Mackerel are prolific
3005:
2907:
2828:
2790:Mackerel tail goldfish
2731:
1978:Gasterochisma melampus
1052:Serra Spanish mackerel
918:Acanthocybium solandri
677:Atlantic chub mackerel
443:True Mackerels (tribe
393:Atlantic chub mackerel
104:
9971:World fish production
9334:Principal commercial
9225:Okhotsk atka mackerel
9197:Violet snake mackerel
9134:Pacific jack mackerel
9114:Cunene horse mackerel
9109:Chilean jack mackerel
8941:Double-lined mackerel
8280:Ahlstrom, EH (1956).
7422:Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
7270:Metereology of Clouds
7230:. March 2012 version.
7180:"Species Fact Sheet:
7168:. March 2012 version.
7140:. March 2012 version.
7112:. March 2012 version.
7084:. March 2012 version.
7056:. March 2012 version.
7028:. March 2012 version.
7000:. March 2012 version.
6955:: e.T183729A8166054.
6941:Trachurus symmetricus
6926:. March 2012 version.
6916:Trachurus symmetricus
6880:(Steindachner, 1868)"
6876:"Species Fact Sheet:
6864:. March 2012 version.
6814:"Species Fact Sheet:
6802:. March 2012 version.
6722:"Species Fact Sheet:
6710:. March 2012 version.
6660:"Species Fact Sheet:
6648:. March 2012 version.
6598:"Species Fact Sheet:
6583:. March 2012 version.
6503:"Species Fact Sheet:
6491:. March 2012 version.
6446:: e.T183965A8207652.
6414:. March 2012 version.
6364:"Species Fact Sheet:
6352:. March 2012 version.
6307:: e.T170340A6756181.
6215:. March 2012 version.
6142:: e.T170326A6749128.
6062:: e.T170337A6754351.
6033:. March 2012 version.
5988:: e.T170327A6749725.
5974:Scomberomorus regalis
5948:Scomberomorus regalis
5913:: e.T154946A4674361.
5884:. March 2012 version.
5839:: e.T170348A6760962.
5765:: e.T170356A6767322.
5714:"Species Fact Sheet:
5702:. March 2012 version.
5657:: e.T170330A6750789.
5628:. March 2012 version.
5583:: e.T170347A6760831.
5554:. March 2012 version.
5509:: e.T170323A6748550.
5458:"Species Fact Sheet:
5446:. March 2012 version.
5401:: e.T170353A6764121.
5372:. March 2012 version.
5327:: e.T170343A6757043.
5253:: e.T170311A6742170.
5202:"Species Fact Sheet:
5190:. March 2012 version.
5115:. March 2012 version.
5070:: e.T170316A6745396.
5019:"Species Fact Sheet:
5007:. March 2012 version.
4962:: e.T170339A6755835.
4948:Scomberomorus cavalla
4912:Scomberomorus cavalla
4910:"Species Fact Sheet:
4895:. March 2012 version.
4885:Scomberomorus cavalla
4850:: e.T170335A6753567.
4820:. March 2012 version.
4775:: e.T170358A6768577.
4746:. March 2012 version.
4701:: e.T170308A6738658.
4672:. March 2012 version.
4627:: e.T170331A6750961.
4435:"Species Fact Sheet:
4423:. March 2012 version.
4375:: e.T170306A6737373.
4323:"Species Fact Sheet:
4308:. March 2012 version.
4263:: e.T170357A6767497.
4233:. March 2012 version.
4188:: e.T170329A6750490.
4174:Scomber australasicus
4158:. March 2012 version.
4148:Scomber australasicus
4113:: e.T170328A6750032.
4062:"Species Fact Sheet:
4050:. March 2012 version.
4005:: e.T170324A6748697.
3976:. March 2012 version.
3931:: e.T170318A6745895.
3880:"Species Fact Sheet:
3868:. March 2012 version.
3659:: e.T170354A6764313.
3378:
3368:
3172:
3000:
2900:Pacific jack mackerel
2897:
2818:
2761:Decapterus macarellus
2725:
2644:Okhotsk atka mackerel
2560:Violet snake mackerel
2351:Pacific jack mackerel
2195:Cunene horse mackerel
2151:Chilean jack mackerel
1889:Chilean jack mackerel
1885:Trachurus symmetricus
1881:Pacific jack mackerel
1007:Double-lined mackerel
638:Scomber australasicus
327:Smaller mackerel are
103:
9273:Subfamily Scombrinae
9202:White snake mackerel
9182:Black snake mackerel
8717:Fishing for mackerel
8531:Behav Ecol Sociobiol
7863:(Balaenoptera edeni)
7182:Pleurogrammus azonus
7158:Pleurogrammus azonus
7046:Thyrsitoides marleyi
6404:Trachurus picturatus
6205:Scomberomorus tritor
6128:Scomberomorus tritor
6097:Scomberomorus sierra
5643:Scomberomorus munroi
5618:Scomberomorus munroi
5145:: e.T20047A9138383.
3991:Rastrelliger faughni
3966:Rastrelliger faughni
3424:White Fish Authority
3065:skimming the surface
2649:Pleurogrammus azonus
2600:White snake mackerel
2487:Thyrsitoides marleyi
2443:Black snake mackerel
2320:(Steindachner, 1868)
821:belong to the tribe
28:For other uses, see
9104:Cape horse mackerel
8654:2007BEcoS..61.1383N
8606:2003FisSc..69..670N
8543:2007BEcoS..61.1383N
8488:2003FisSc..69..772M
8436:on 27 November 2020
8419:1996DSRI...43.1601H
8340:2006MEPS..311..145B
7939:"Lords of the fish"
7923:. 25 January 2012.
7780:Burton, R. (2002).
7731:on 11 February 2012
7703:1988JFBio..33..255H
7656:1988JFBio..32..471W
7545:1997RSPTB.352..531R
7527:Trachurus trachurus
7428:(1401): 1051–1058.
7379:"Atlantic mackerel"
6816:Trachurus japonicus
6792:Trachurus japonicus
6758:Phallomedusa solida
6539:Phallomedusa solida
6366:Trachurus trachurus
6342:Trachurus trachurus
6240:2004JFBio..65.1160P
3753:. 8 February 2012.
3705:2011PNAS..10820650J
3699:(51): 20650–20655.
3541:1973NJSR....6..479D
3479:The Wildlife Trusts
3399:omega-3 fatty acids
3273:for sport fishermen
2772:Shortfin mako shark
2112:Cape horse mackerel
2034:Trachurus trachurus
375:Scombroid mackerels
9986:Fisheries glossary
9976:Commercial species
9966:Commercial fishing
9354:Large pelagic fish
9099:Blue jack mackerel
8587:in the laboratory"
8524:Scomber japonicus"
8368:Fisheries Bulletin
8349:10.3354/meps311145
8234:, pp. 104–105
7921:The New York Times
7617:10.1007/BF00002518
7359:(Scomber scombrus)
7102:Nesiarchus nasutus
6724:Trachurus declivis
6700:Trachurus declivis
6507:(Castelnau, 1861)"
6505:Trachurus capensis
6481:Trachurus capensis
3381:
3373:
3219:Suitably designed
3175:
3010:broadcast spawners
3006:
2943:butterfly mackerel
2908:
2884:optokinetic reflex
2829:
2801:mackerel tabby cat
2732:
2565:Nesiarchus nasutus
2403:(Richardson, 1843)
2068:Blue jack mackerel
1973:Butterfly mackerel
1286:(Kishinouye, 1915)
1196:(Lockington, 1879)
391:. Until recently,
105:
10027:Fish common names
9994:
9993:
9891:Freshwater prawns
9817:
9816:
9301:
9300:
9268:Family Scombridae
9238:
9237:
9064:
9063:
8890:Spanish mackerels
8861:
8860:
8803:Atlantic mackerel
8779:(tribe Scombrini)
8703:Atlantic Mackerel
8638:Scomber japonicus
8594:Fisheries Science
8585:Scomber japonicus
8476:Fisheries Science
8413:(10): 1601–1615.
8389:978-0-7614-7266-7
8319:Trachurus murphyi
7978:978-0-521-08710-0
7949:on 20 March 2012.
7846:978-92-5-101384-7
7791:978-0-7614-7266-7
7761:on 11 August 2017
7725:"Pelagic species"
7687:Pollachius virens
7539:(1353): 531–549.
7505:978-0-415-37562-7
7495:Biology of Fishes
7367:on 14 March 2012.
7297:Metereology Today
6600:Trachurus murphyi
6573:Trachurus murphyi
6432:Trachurus murphyi
6368:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
5462:(Mitchill, 1815)"
5023:(Lacepède, 1800)"
4439:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
4361:Scomber japonicus
4327:(Houttuyn, 1782)"
4325:Scomber japonicus
4298:Scomber japonicus
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3179:Scomber japonicus
2874:. These fish are
2855:sides behind the
2821:Atlantic mackerel
2807:cloud formation.
2794:Carassius auratus
2785:Euthynnus affinis
2776:Isurus oxyrinchus
2720:
2719:
2716:
2692:
2677:
2653:
2633:
2609:
2593:
2569:
2554:
2530:
2515:
2491:
2476:
2452:
2439:
2428:
2404:
2400:T. novaezelandiae
2389:
2360:
2345:
2321:
2306:
2282:
2267:
2243:
2228:
2204:
2189:
2160:
2145:
2121:
2120:(Castelnau, 1861)
2106:
2077:
2062:
2038:
2025:
2014:
1985:
1969:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1827:
1811:
1782:
1766:
1737:
1721:
1692:
1676:
1647:
1631:
1602:
1597:S. queenslandicus
1586:
1557:
1541:
1512:
1496:
1467:
1451:
1422:
1406:
1377:
1361:
1332:
1316:
1287:
1271:
1242:
1226:
1197:
1181:
1152:
1136:
1107:
1091:
1062:
1046:
1017:
1001:
972:
956:
927:
819:Spanish mackerels
808:
807:
804:
773:
763:Atlantic mackerel
757:
728:
712:
687:
671:
643:
627:
599:
583:
556:
540:
513:
395:and Indo-Pacific
385:Atlantic mackerel
283:
282:
10034:
9839:
9832:
9825:
9407:southern bluefin
9397:Atlantic bluefin
9350:
9349:
9328:
9321:
9314:
9305:
9304:
9250:Mackerel as food
9218:
9217:
9175:
9174:
9087:
9086:
9077:
9076:
8991:Chinese mackerel
8964:
8963:
8934:
8933:
8909:
8908:
8897:
8896:
8883:
8876:
8869:
8836:
8835:
8796:
8795:
8784:
8783:
8762:
8755:
8748:
8739:
8738:
8734:
8726:
8724:"Mackerel"
8681:
8648:(9): 1383–1390.
8632:
8630:
8628:
8623:on 9 August 2017
8622:
8616:. Archived from
8591:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8568:on 9 August 2017
8567:
8561:. Archived from
8537:(9): 1383–1390.
8528:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8505:on 9 August 2017
8504:
8498:. Archived from
8473:
8445:
8443:
8441:
8435:
8429:. Archived from
8404:
8360:
8358:
8351:
8325:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8302:on 3 August 2019
8301:
8286:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8244:
8235:
8229:
8223:
8222:
8221:on 13 July 2012.
8211:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8184:
8178:
8177:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8152:. Archived from
8147:
8139:
8133:
8132:
8114:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8066:
8060:
8059:
8053:
8049:
8047:
8039:
8019:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8008:
7989:
7983:
7982:
7962:
7951:
7950:
7935:
7929:
7928:
7913:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7897:on 13 March 2013
7887:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7832:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7806:"Forage species"
7802:
7796:
7795:
7777:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7757:. Archived from
7747:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7721:
7715:
7714:
7685:L., and saithe,
7679:Scomber scombrus
7674:
7668:
7667:
7640:Scomber scombrus
7635:
7629:
7628:
7600:
7594:
7593:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7465:(2–3): 330–336.
7459:Animal Behaviour
7454:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7417:Scomber scombrus
7410:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7389:on 20 March 2012
7375:
7369:
7368:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7327:
7312:
7311:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7176:
7170:
7169:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7074:Gempylus serpens
7064:
7058:
7057:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6964:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6760:(Martens, 1878)"
6752:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6664:(Cadenat, 1949)"
6662:Trachurus trecae
6656:
6650:
6649:
6638:Trachurus trecae
6628:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6602:(Nichols, 1920)"
6594:
6585:
6584:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6541:(Martens, 1878)"
6533:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6455:
6425:
6416:
6415:
6394:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6316:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6234:(4): 1160–1164.
6223:
6217:
6216:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6151:
6120:
6109:
6108:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6071:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5922:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5848:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5592:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5518:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5410:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5336:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5262:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5079:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5015:
5009:
5008:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4784:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4469:"Scomberomorini"
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4437:Scomber scombrus
4431:
4425:
4424:
4413:Scomber scombrus
4403:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4122:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4014:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3884:(Bleeker, 1851)"
3876:
3870:
3869:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3726:
3716:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3645:Scomber scombrus
3638:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3385:Mackerel as food
3351:Spanish mackerel
3309:
3308:
3296:Bluefin Baitball
3294:
3293:
3282:
3281:
3263:
3248:
3231:
3230:
3155:
3137:
3114:
3100:
2965:
2941:and include the
2872:Scomber scombrus
2768:—several species
2739:Mackerel icefish
2714:
2690:
2688:P. monopterygius
2675:
2651:
2631:
2607:
2591:
2567:
2552:
2528:
2526:Gempylus serpens
2513:
2489:
2474:
2450:
2437:
2426:
2402:
2387:
2386:
2358:
2343:
2319:
2317:T. mediterraneus
2304:
2280:
2265:
2241:
2226:
2202:
2187:
2186:
2158:
2143:
2119:
2104:
2103:
2075:
2060:
2037:(Linnaeus, 1758)
2036:
2023:
2012:
2011:
1980:
1963:
1912:Scientific name
1898:
1897:
1854:
1853:
1825:
1809:
1808:
1780:
1772:Chinese mackerel
1764:
1763:
1735:
1719:
1718:
1690:
1687:S. semifasciatus
1674:
1673:
1645:
1629:
1628:
1600:
1584:
1583:
1556:Fourmanoir, 1966
1555:
1552:S. plurilineatus
1539:
1538:
1510:
1494:
1493:
1465:
1449:
1448:
1420:
1417:S. multiradiatus
1404:
1403:
1376:(Mitchill, 1815)
1375:
1359:
1358:
1330:
1314:
1313:
1285:
1269:
1268:
1240:
1224:
1223:
1195:
1179:
1178:
1151:(Lacepède, 1800)
1150:
1134:
1133:
1105:
1089:
1088:
1060:
1044:
1043:
1015:
999:
998:
970:
954:
953:
921:
865:Scientific name
850:
849:
802:
801:
772:(Linnaeus, 1758)
771:
755:
754:
727:(Houttuyn, 1782)
726:
710:
709:
685:
669:
668:
641:
625:
624:
597:
581:
580:
554:
538:
537:
511:
455:Scientific name
440:
439:
389:Scomber scombrus
275:
268:
261:
86:
85:
75:reported by the
70:
48:
23:Mackerel as food
10042:
10041:
10037:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10032:
10031:
10022:Commercial fish
9997:
9996:
9995:
9990:
9957:
9896:Gilt-head bream
9840:
9834:
9833:
9827:
9826:
9813:
9804:Lobster fishing
9777:
9749:
9701:
9656:
9634:Other wild fish
9628:
9601:Freshwater fish
9595:
9488:
9423:
9402:Pacific bluefin
9339:
9332:
9302:
9297:
9279:Other Scombrids
9259:
9234:
9215:
9214:
9206:
9172:
9171:
9169:Snake mackerels
9163:
9084:
9083:
9071:
9060:
9036:Papuan seerfish
9016:Korean mackerel
9006:Kanadi kingfish
8961:
8960:
8950:
8931:
8930:
8920:
8906:
8905:
8891:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8857:
8853:Island mackerel
8848:Indian mackerel
8833:
8832:
8822:
8793:
8792:
8778:
8771:
8766:
8721:
8699:
8694:
8626:
8624:
8620:
8589:
8571:
8569:
8565:
8526:
8508:
8506:
8502:
8471:
8457:Wayback Machine
8448:Keay JN (2001)
8439:
8437:
8433:
8402:
8356:
8323:
8305:
8303:
8299:
8289:CalCOFI Reports
8284:
8275:
8273:Further reading
8270:
8269:
8259:
8257:
8245:
8238:
8230:
8226:
8213:
8212:
8208:
8199:
8197:
8186:
8185:
8181:
8168:
8164:
8159:on 18 May 2017.
8156:
8145:
8141:
8140:
8136:
8129:
8115:
8111:
8101:
8099:
8090:
8089:
8085:
8068:
8067:
8063:
8051:
8050:
8041:
8040:
8036:
8020:
8016:
8006:
8004:
7991:
7990:
7986:
7979:
7963:
7954:
7937:
7936:
7932:
7915:
7914:
7910:
7900:
7898:
7891:"Chub mackerel"
7889:
7888:
7884:
7874:
7872:
7871:on 19 June 2010
7861:"Bryde's Whale
7859:
7858:
7854:
7847:
7833:
7829:
7819:
7817:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7792:
7778:
7774:
7764:
7762:
7749:
7748:
7744:
7734:
7732:
7723:
7722:
7718:
7683:Clupea harengus
7675:
7671:
7636:
7632:
7601:
7597:
7590:
7574:
7570:
7517:
7513:
7506:
7490:
7486:
7455:
7451:
7411:
7402:
7392:
7390:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7355:
7354:
7350:
7340:
7338:
7329:
7328:
7315:
7308:
7292:
7288:
7281:
7265:
7261:
7251:
7249:
7244:. Cats online.
7240:
7239:
7235:
7211:
7207:
7197:
7195:
7178:
7177:
7173:
7149:
7145:
7121:
7117:
7093:
7089:
7065:
7061:
7037:
7033:
7018:Nealotus tripes
7009:
7005:
6981:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6935:
6931:
6907:
6903:
6893:
6891:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6845:
6841:
6831:
6829:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6766:on 12 July 2012
6754:
6753:
6749:
6739:
6737:
6726:(Jenyns, 1841)"
6720:
6719:
6715:
6691:
6687:
6677:
6675:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6629:
6625:
6615:
6613:
6596:
6595:
6588:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6547:on 12 July 2012
6535:
6534:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6472:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6426:
6419:
6395:
6391:
6381:
6379:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6333:
6329:
6319:
6317:
6287:
6283:
6259:
6255:
6224:
6220:
6196:
6192:
6168:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6121:
6112:
6088:
6084:
6074:
6072:
6042:
6038:
6014:
6010:
6000:
5998:
5967:
5963:
5939:
5935:
5925:
5923:
5893:
5889:
5865:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5819:
5815:
5791:
5787:
5777:
5775:
5745:
5741:
5731:
5729:
5718:(Cuvier, 1831)"
5712:
5711:
5707:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5667:
5637:
5633:
5609:
5605:
5595:
5593:
5563:
5559:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5381:
5377:
5353:
5349:
5339:
5337:
5307:
5303:
5279:
5275:
5265:
5263:
5233:
5229:
5219:
5217:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5124:
5120:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5017:
5016:
5012:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4941:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4914:(Cuvier, 1829)"
4908:
4907:
4900:
4876:
4872:
4862:
4860:
4829:
4825:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4755:
4751:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4681:
4677:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4606:
4602:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4404:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4338:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4289:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4242:
4238:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4167:
4163:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4066:(Cuvier, 1817)"
4060:
4059:
4055:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
3985:
3981:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3639:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3590:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3459:
3442:
3437:
3387:
3371:
3363:
3328:
3306:
3291:
3285:External videos
3278:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3177:Chub mackerel,
3167:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3081:
2995:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2955:
2813:
2811:Characteristics
2752:Cololabis saira
2568:(Johnson, 1862)
2451:(Johnson, 1865)
2448:Nealotus tripes
2436:
2203:(Cadenat, 1950)
2159:(Nichols, 1920)
2076:(Bowdich, 1825)
2022:
1962:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1865:
1824:
1779:
1734:
1691:(Macleay, 1883)
1689:
1644:
1599:
1554:
1509:
1495:Near threatened
1464:
1419:
1374:
1329:
1284:
1277:Korean mackerel
1239:
1194:
1180:Near threatened
1149:
1104:
1059:
1016:(Rüppell, 1836)
1014:
969:
920:
890:
884:
879:
874:
869:
815:
786:
770:
725:
684:
640:
596:
589:Indian mackerel
553:
546:Island mackerel
512:(Bleeker, 1851)
510:
480:
474:
469:
464:
459:
410:
377:
357:
279:
111:Large predatory
94:Commercial fish
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
74:
71:
62:
61:
60:
49:
40:
39:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10040:
10030:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9988:
9983:
9981:Fishing topics
9978:
9973:
9968:
9962:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9934:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9882:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9850:
9848:
9842:
9841:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9811:
9809:Shrimp fishery
9806:
9801:
9796:
9794:Crab fisheries
9791:
9785:
9783:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9759:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9711:
9709:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9699:
9694:
9693:
9692:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9666:
9664:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9638:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9605:
9603:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9593:
9588:
9586:Smelt-whitings
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9557:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9526:
9525:
9524:
9522:Alaska pollock
9519:
9514:
9504:
9498:
9496:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9484:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9433:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9358:
9356:
9347:
9341:
9340:
9338:species groups
9331:
9330:
9323:
9316:
9308:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9276:
9275:
9270:
9264:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9257:
9252:
9246:
9244:
9240:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9227:
9221:
9219:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9192:Snake mackerel
9189:
9184:
9178:
9176:
9165:
9164:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9090:
9088:
9081:Jack mackerels
9074:
9066:
9065:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9031:Pacific sierra
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8967:
8965:
8952:
8951:
8949:
8948:
8946:Shark mackerel
8943:
8937:
8935:
8927:Grammatorcynus
8922:
8921:
8919:
8918:
8912:
8910:
8894:
8886:
8885:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8843:Short mackerel
8839:
8837:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8799:
8797:
8781:
8777:True mackerels
8773:
8772:
8765:
8764:
8757:
8750:
8742:
8736:
8735:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8698:
8697:External links
8695:
8693:
8692:
8691:Working draft.
8682:
8633:
8600:(4): 670–676.
8578:
8515:
8482:(4): 772–776.
8460:
8446:
8392:
8375:
8361:
8312:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8267:
8236:
8224:
8206:
8179:
8162:
8134:
8127:
8109:
8083:
8061:
8034:
8014:
7984:
7977:
7952:
7930:
7908:
7882:
7852:
7845:
7827:
7797:
7790:
7772:
7742:
7716:
7697:(2): 255–266.
7669:
7650:(3): 471–478.
7630:
7611:(3): 283–302.
7595:
7588:
7568:
7511:
7504:
7484:
7449:
7400:
7370:
7348:
7313:
7306:
7286:
7279:
7259:
7233:
7214:Froese, Rainer
7205:
7171:
7152:Froese, Rainer
7143:
7124:Froese, Rainer
7115:
7096:Froese, Rainer
7087:
7068:Froese, Rainer
7059:
7040:Froese, Rainer
7031:
7012:Froese, Rainer
7003:
6984:Froese, Rainer
6975:
6929:
6910:Froese, Rainer
6901:
6867:
6848:Froese, Rainer
6839:
6805:
6786:Froese, Rainer
6777:
6747:
6713:
6694:Froese, Rainer
6685:
6651:
6632:Froese, Rainer
6623:
6586:
6567:Froese, Rainer
6558:
6528:
6494:
6475:Froese, Rainer
6466:
6417:
6398:Froese, Rainer
6389:
6355:
6336:Froese, Rainer
6327:
6281:
6262:Froese, Rainer
6253:
6218:
6199:Froese, Rainer
6190:
6171:Froese, Rainer
6162:
6110:
6091:Froese, Rainer
6082:
6036:
6017:Froese, Rainer
6008:
5961:
5942:Froese, Rainer
5933:
5887:
5868:Froese, Rainer
5859:
5813:
5794:Froese, Rainer
5785:
5739:
5705:
5686:Froese, Rainer
5677:
5631:
5612:Froese, Rainer
5603:
5557:
5538:Froese, Rainer
5529:
5483:
5449:
5430:Froese, Rainer
5421:
5375:
5356:Froese, Rainer
5347:
5301:
5282:Froese, Rainer
5273:
5227:
5193:
5174:Froese, Rainer
5165:
5118:
5099:Froese, Rainer
5090:
5044:
5010:
4991:Froese, Rainer
4982:
4935:
4898:
4879:Froese, Rainer
4870:
4823:
4804:Froese, Rainer
4795:
4749:
4730:Froese, Rainer
4721:
4675:
4656:Froese, Rainer
4647:
4600:
4581:Froese, Rainer
4572:
4543:
4525:Grammatorcynus
4514:
4485:
4460:
4426:
4407:Froese, Rainer
4395:
4348:
4311:
4292:Froese, Rainer
4283:
4249:Scomber colias
4236:
4223:Scomber colias
4217:Froese, Rainer
4208:
4161:
4142:Froese, Rainer
4133:
4087:
4053:
4034:Froese, Rainer
4025:
3979:
3960:Froese, Rainer
3951:
3905:
3871:
3852:Froese, Rainer
3843:
3814:
3785:
3760:
3738:
3679:
3630:
3600:
3573:
3554:
3535:(4): 479–517.
3519:
3492:
3465:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3383:Main article:
3369:
3362:
3359:
3339:Gulf of Mexico
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3302:
3301:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3265:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3139:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3061:Bryde's whales
2994:
2991:
2983:snake mackerel
2969:King mackerels
2967:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2888:visual systems
2812:
2809:
2797:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2766:Mackerel shark
2763:
2754:
2745:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:(Pallas, 1810)
2685:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2608:(Cuvier, 1832)
2602:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:(Cuvier, 1829)
2523:
2521:Snake mackerel
2517:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2490:(Fowler, 1929)
2484:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2445:
2440:
2438:Snake mackerel
2430:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2356:T. symmetricus
2353:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2242:(Jenyns, 1841)
2236:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:Data deficient
2180:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:Data deficient
2097:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1975:
1970:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1864:
1863:Other mackerel
1861:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:(Cuvier, 1832)
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:Data deficient
1802:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:(Cuvier, 1832)
1774:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1736:(Cuvier, 1832)
1729:
1727:Pacific sierra
1723:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:Data deficient
1577:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1549:
1547:Queen mackerel
1543:
1542:
1540:Data deficient
1532:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:(Cuvier, 1832)
1504:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:(Cuvier, 1829)
1324:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:Data deficient
1262:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:(Cuvier, 1829)
1099:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1009:
1003:
1002:
992:
990:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
964:
962:Shark mackerel
958:
957:
947:
945:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
915:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
863:
859:
858:
855:Scomberomorini
834:Grammatorcynus
823:Scomberomorini
814:
811:
806:
805:
795:
793:
791:
788:
787:18 years east
783:
780:
777:
774:
765:
759:
758:
748:
746:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
720:
714:
713:
703:
701:
699:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:(Gmelin, 1789)
679:
673:
672:
662:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
647:
644:
642:(Cuvier, 1832)
635:
629:
628:
626:Data deficient
618:
616:
614:
611:
608:
606:
603:
600:
598:(Cuvier, 1816)
591:
585:
584:
582:Data deficient
574:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:(Matsui, 1967)
548:
542:
541:
539:Data deficient
531:
529:
527:
524:
522:
520:
517:
514:
505:
503:Short mackerel
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
453:
449:
448:
409:
406:
376:
373:
356:
353:
281:
280:
278:
277:
270:
263:
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:
244:
236:
235:
231:
230:
229:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
200:
199:
193:
192:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
157:
156:
150:
149:
148:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
114:
113:
107:
106:
96:
95:
91:
90:
72:
65:
64:
63:
50:
43:
42:
41:
37:
36:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10039:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10004:
10002:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9963:
9960:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9913:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9856:
9855:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9847:
9843:
9838:
9831:
9824:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9799:Krill fishery
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9789:Cod fisheries
9787:
9786:
9784:
9780:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9763:Sea cucumbers
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9752:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9708:
9704:
9698:
9695:
9691:
9688:
9687:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9639:
9637:
9635:
9631:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9598:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9571:Orange roughy
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9531:
9530:
9527:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9495:
9494:Demersal fish
9491:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9384:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9342:
9337:
9329:
9324:
9322:
9317:
9315:
9310:
9309:
9306:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9277:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9265:
9262:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9231:
9230:Atka mackerel
9228:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9213:
9212:Hexagrammidae
9209:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9170:
9166:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9082:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9067:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9011:King mackerel
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8986:Cero mackerel
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8959:
8958:
8957:Scomberomorus
8953:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8929:
8928:
8923:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8904:
8903:
8902:Acanthocybium
8898:
8895:
8893:
8887:
8882:
8875:
8868:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8831:
8830:
8825:
8819:
8818:Chub mackerel
8816:
8814:
8813:Blue mackerel
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8791:
8790:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8774:
8770:
8763:
8758:
8756:
8751:
8749:
8744:
8743:
8740:
8732:
8731:
8725:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8690:
8686:
8683:
8679:
8675:
8671:
8667:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8634:
8619:
8615:
8611:
8607:
8603:
8599:
8595:
8588:
8586:
8579:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8525:
8523:
8516:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8470:
8468:
8461:
8458:
8454:
8451:
8447:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8412:
8408:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8390:
8386:
8382:
8381:
8376:
8373:
8369:
8366:
8362:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8322:
8320:
8313:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8283:
8278:
8277:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8243:
8241:
8233:
8232:Croker (1933)
8228:
8220:
8216:
8210:
8195:
8191:
8190:
8183:
8175:
8174:
8166:
8155:
8151:
8144:
8138:
8130:
8128:0-09-189780-7
8124:
8120:
8113:
8097:
8093:
8092:"The FAD FAQ"
8087:
8079:
8075:
8071:
8065:
8057:
8045:
8037:
8035:9780852382806
8031:
8027:
8026:
8018:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7988:
7980:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7934:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7912:
7896:
7892:
7886:
7870:
7866:
7864:
7856:
7848:
7842:
7838:
7831:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7801:
7793:
7787:
7783:
7776:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7746:
7730:
7726:
7720:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7681:L., herring,
7680:
7673:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7634:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7599:
7591:
7589:9780824822651
7585:
7581:
7580:
7572:
7563:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7528:
7522:
7515:
7507:
7501:
7497:
7496:
7488:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7453:
7444:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7409:
7407:
7405:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7374:
7366:
7362:
7360:
7352:
7336:
7332:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7309:
7307:9781305480629
7303:
7299:
7298:
7290:
7282:
7280:9781491804339
7276:
7272:
7271:
7263:
7247:
7243:
7237:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7183:
7175:
7167:
7166:
7161:
7159:
7153:
7147:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7131:
7125:
7119:
7111:
7110:
7105:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7083:
7082:
7077:
7075:
7069:
7063:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7047:
7041:
7035:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7019:
7013:
7007:
6999:
6998:
6993:
6991:
6985:
6979:
6963:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6942:
6933:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6917:
6911:
6905:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6879:
6871:
6863:
6862:
6857:
6855:
6849:
6843:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6817:
6809:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6793:
6787:
6781:
6765:
6761:
6759:
6751:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6725:
6717:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6701:
6695:
6689:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6663:
6655:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6593:
6591:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6546:
6542:
6540:
6532:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6498:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6454:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6435:
6433:
6424:
6422:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6405:
6399:
6393:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6367:
6359:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6343:
6337:
6331:
6315:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6294:
6285:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6222:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6178:
6172:
6166:
6150:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6070:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6049:
6040:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6018:
6012:
5996:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5965:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5949:
5943:
5937:
5921:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5891:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5847:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5817:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5743:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5665:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5644:
5635:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5613:
5607:
5591:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5570:
5561:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5517:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5496:
5487:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5453:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5437:
5431:
5425:
5409:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5388:
5379:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5314:
5305:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5231:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5205:
5197:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5153:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5122:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5048:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5014:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4970:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4949:
4939:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4905:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4858:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4837:
4827:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4783:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4753:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4709:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4688:
4679:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4614:
4604:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:Acanthocybium
4547:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4518:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4496:Scomberomorus
4489:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4352:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4318:
4316:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4271:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4091:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3983:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3909:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3818:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3635:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3596:
3584:
3576:
3574:9780877798095
3570:
3566:
3565:
3564:King mackerel
3558:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3377:
3367:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3343:Caribbean Sea
3340:
3335:
3333:
3315:
3312:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3253:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:surround nets
3188:
3185:and suitable
3184:
3180:
3171:
3161:
3154:
3143:
3142:chub mackerel
3136:
3113:
3099:
3089:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:, sea lions,
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2970:
2964:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:Mackerel tuna
2779:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:Mackerel scad
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:Mackerel pike
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2724:
2695:56.5 cm
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Atka mackerel
2681:
2680:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Hexagrammidae
2636:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:Least concern
2385:
2381:
2359:(Ayres, 1855)
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2291:0.66 kg
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2181:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2098:
2074:
2073:T. picturatus
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2024:Jack mackerel
2021:
2017:
2013:Least concern
2010:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:Gasterochisma
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:Hexagrammidae
1870:
1855:Least concern
1852:
1848:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1803:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:Least concern
1762:
1758:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:Least concern
1717:
1713:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:Least concern
1672:
1668:
1646:(Bloch, 1793)
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Cero mackerel
1635:
1634:
1630:Least concern
1627:
1623:
1611:12.2 kg
1601:(Munro, 1943)
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1566:12.5 kg
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1476:10.2 kg
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:Least concern
1447:
1443:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:Least concern
1402:
1398:
1386:5.89 kg
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:Least concern
1357:
1353:
1328:
1327:S. lineolatus
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:Least concern
1312:
1308:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:Least concern
1132:
1128:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:King mackerel
1095:
1094:
1090:Least concern
1087:
1083:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:Least concern
1042:
1038:
1013:
1012:G. bilineatus
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:Least concern
997:
993:
981:13.5 kg
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
955:Least concern
952:
948:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
864:
861:
860:
856:
851:
848:
846:
845:
844:Acanthocybium
840:
836:
835:
830:
829:
828:Scomberomorus
824:
820:
810:
803:Least concern
800:
796:
785:12 years west
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
756:Least concern
753:
749:
724:
721:
719:
718:Chub mackerel
716:
715:
711:Least concern
708:
704:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:Least concern
667:
663:
639:
636:
634:
633:Blue mackerel
631:
630:
623:
619:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
579:
575:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
536:
532:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
454:
451:
450:
446:
441:
438:
436:
435:
430:
429:
424:
420:
417:
412:
405:
403:
398:
397:chub mackerel
394:
390:
386:
382:
372:
370:
366:
362:
352:
350:
349:king mackerel
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
276:
271:
269:
264:
262:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:
233:
232:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
201:
198:
195:
194:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:
155:
152:
151:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
116:
115:
112:
109:
108:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
78:
69:
58:
54:
47:
31:
24:
19:
9921:salmon trout
9361:
9149:Arabian scad
9144:African scad
9085:(15 species)
9070:Non-Scombrid
8962:(18 species)
8955:
8925:
8900:
8829:Rastrelliger
8827:
8787:
8768:
8728:
8705:
8684:
8645:
8641:
8637:
8625:. Retrieved
8618:the original
8597:
8593:
8584:
8570:. Retrieved
8563:the original
8534:
8530:
8521:
8507:. Retrieved
8500:the original
8479:
8475:
8466:
8438:. Retrieved
8431:the original
8410:
8406:
8379:
8367:
8331:
8327:
8318:
8304:. Retrieved
8297:the original
8292:
8288:
8258:. Retrieved
8252:
8227:
8219:the original
8209:
8198:, retrieved
8188:
8182:
8172:
8165:
8154:the original
8137:
8118:
8112:
8100:. Retrieved
8086:
8064:
8024:
8017:
8005:. Retrieved
7987:
7967:
7947:the original
7942:
7933:
7920:
7911:
7899:. Retrieved
7895:the original
7885:
7873:. Retrieved
7869:the original
7862:
7855:
7836:
7830:
7818:. Retrieved
7800:
7781:
7775:
7763:. Retrieved
7759:the original
7745:
7733:. Retrieved
7729:the original
7719:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7672:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7633:
7608:
7604:
7598:
7578:
7571:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7514:
7494:
7487:
7462:
7458:
7452:
7425:
7421:
7416:
7391:. Retrieved
7387:the original
7382:
7373:
7365:the original
7358:
7351:
7339:. Retrieved
7296:
7289:
7269:
7262:
7250:. Retrieved
7236:
7225:
7219:
7208:
7196:. Retrieved
7181:
7174:
7163:
7157:
7146:
7135:
7129:
7118:
7107:
7101:
7090:
7079:
7073:
7062:
7051:
7045:
7034:
7023:
7017:
7006:
6995:
6989:
6978:
6966:. Retrieved
6952:
6946:
6940:
6932:
6921:
6915:
6904:
6892:. Retrieved
6877:
6870:
6859:
6853:
6842:
6830:. Retrieved
6815:
6808:
6797:
6791:
6780:
6768:. Retrieved
6764:the original
6757:
6750:
6738:. Retrieved
6723:
6716:
6705:
6699:
6688:
6676:. Retrieved
6661:
6654:
6643:
6637:
6626:
6614:. Retrieved
6599:
6578:
6572:
6561:
6549:. Retrieved
6545:the original
6538:
6531:
6519:. Retrieved
6504:
6497:
6486:
6480:
6469:
6457:. Retrieved
6443:
6437:
6431:
6409:
6403:
6392:
6380:. Retrieved
6365:
6358:
6347:
6341:
6330:
6318:. Retrieved
6304:
6298:
6292:
6284:
6273:
6267:
6256:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6210:
6204:
6193:
6182:
6176:
6165:
6153:. Retrieved
6139:
6133:
6127:
6102:
6096:
6085:
6073:. Retrieved
6059:
6053:
6047:
6039:
6028:
6022:
6011:
5999:. Retrieved
5985:
5979:
5973:
5964:
5953:
5947:
5936:
5924:. Retrieved
5910:
5904:
5898:
5890:
5879:
5873:
5862:
5850:. Retrieved
5836:
5830:
5824:
5816:
5805:
5799:
5788:
5776:. Retrieved
5762:
5756:
5750:
5742:
5730:. Retrieved
5715:
5708:
5697:
5691:
5680:
5668:. Retrieved
5654:
5648:
5642:
5634:
5623:
5617:
5606:
5594:. Retrieved
5580:
5574:
5568:
5560:
5549:
5543:
5532:
5520:. Retrieved
5506:
5500:
5494:
5486:
5474:. Retrieved
5459:
5452:
5441:
5435:
5424:
5412:. Retrieved
5398:
5392:
5386:
5378:
5367:
5361:
5350:
5338:. Retrieved
5324:
5318:
5312:
5304:
5293:
5287:
5276:
5264:. Retrieved
5250:
5244:
5238:
5230:
5218:. Retrieved
5203:
5196:
5185:
5179:
5168:
5156:. Retrieved
5142:
5136:
5130:
5121:
5110:
5104:
5093:
5081:. Retrieved
5067:
5061:
5055:
5047:
5035:. Retrieved
5020:
5013:
5002:
4996:
4985:
4973:. Retrieved
4959:
4953:
4947:
4938:
4926:. Retrieved
4911:
4890:
4884:
4873:
4861:. Retrieved
4847:
4841:
4835:
4826:
4815:
4809:
4798:
4786:. Retrieved
4772:
4766:
4760:
4752:
4741:
4735:
4724:
4712:. Retrieved
4698:
4692:
4686:
4678:
4667:
4661:
4650:
4638:. Retrieved
4624:
4618:
4612:
4603:
4592:
4586:
4575:
4563:. Retrieved
4553:
4546:
4534:. Retrieved
4524:
4517:
4505:. Retrieved
4495:
4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4463:
4451:. Retrieved
4436:
4429:
4418:
4412:
4386:. Retrieved
4372:
4366:
4360:
4351:
4339:. Retrieved
4324:
4303:
4297:
4286:
4274:. Retrieved
4260:
4254:
4248:
4239:
4228:
4222:
4211:
4199:. Retrieved
4185:
4179:
4173:
4164:
4153:
4147:
4136:
4124:. Retrieved
4110:
4104:
4098:
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4063:
4056:
4045:
4039:
4028:
4016:. Retrieved
4002:
3996:
3990:
3982:
3971:
3965:
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3928:
3922:
3916:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3881:
3874:
3863:
3857:
3846:
3834:. Retrieved
3825:Rastrelliger
3824:
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3795:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3763:
3751:ScienceDaily
3750:
3741:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3656:
3650:
3644:
3621:. Retrieved
3612:
3603:
3563:
3557:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3504:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3477:
3468:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3388:
3336:
3329:
3313:
3298:
3254:for mackerel
3218:
3206:
3199:
3195:
3178:
3176:
3058:
3007:
2980:
2977:
2953:Distribution
2947:
2928:cold-blooded
2917:
2909:
2880:
2871:
2868:type species
2865:
2830:
2798:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2715:Not assessed
2701:2.0 kg
2687:
2676:Not assessed
2662:1.6 kg
2648:
2632:Not assessed
2604:
2592:Not assessed
2572:130 cm
2564:
2553:Not assessed
2533:100 cm
2525:
2514:Not assessed
2497:100 cm
2494:200 cm
2486:
2475:Not assessed
2447:
2427:Not assessed
2399:
2355:
2344:Not assessed
2316:
2305:Not assessed
2278:T. japonicus
2277:
2266:Not assessed
2238:
2227:Not assessed
2213:2.0 kg
2199:
2155:
2144:Not assessed
2116:
2072:
2061:Not assessed
2047:2.0 kg
2033:
1991:153 cm
1988:175 cm
1977:
1964:
1909:Common name
1892:
1884:
1866:
1821:
1788:100 cm
1785:247 cm
1776:
1746:8.2 kg
1731:
1695:120 cm
1686:
1656:7.8 kg
1650:183 cm
1641:
1605:100 cm
1596:
1560:120 cm
1551:
1521:7.1 kg
1515:100 cm
1507:S. niphonius
1506:
1470:104 cm
1461:
1431:0.5 kg
1416:
1372:S. maculatus
1371:
1326:
1290:150 cm
1281:
1236:
1191:
1158:120 cm
1155:240 cm
1147:S. commerson
1146:
1110:184 cm
1101:
1056:
1026:3.5 kg
1020:100 cm
1011:
975:112 cm
966:
933:170 cm
930:250 cm
917:
862:Common name
842:
832:
826:
816:
809:
767:
723:S. japonicus
722:
681:
637:
594:R. kanagurta
593:
550:
507:
452:Common name
434:Rastrelliger
432:
426:
413:
411:
388:
381:type species
378:
358:
345:omega-3 oils
333:Atlantic cod
326:
298:
290:pelagic fish
285:
284:
18:
16:Pelagic fish
9755:Echinoderms
9662:Crustaceans
9429:Forage fish
9216:(2 species)
9173:(5 species)
9154:Crozet scad
8932:(2 species)
8907:(1 species)
8834:(3 species)
8794:(4 species)
8334:: 145–156.
8052:|work=
7943:iWatch News
7875:31 December
6968:11 November
6459:11 November
6320:11 November
6155:11 November
6075:11 November
6001:11 November
5926:11 November
5852:11 November
5778:11 November
5670:11 November
5596:11 November
5522:11 November
5414:11 November
5340:11 November
5266:11 November
5158:11 November
5083:11 November
4975:11 November
4863:11 November
4788:11 November
4714:11 November
4640:11 November
4565:10 December
4536:10 December
4507:10 December
4478:10 December
4388:11 November
4276:11 November
4201:11 November
4126:11 November
4018:11 November
3944:11 November
3836:10 December
3807:10 December
3778:10 December
3769:"Scombrini"
3672:11 November
3591:|work=
3429:fishmongers
3073:bubble nets
3034:forage fish
3026:zooplankton
2939:Scombroidei
2935:bony fishes
2932:Endothermic
2920:forage fish
2656:62 cm
2615:25 cm
2612:40 cm
2575:80 cm
2536:60 cm
2458:15 cm
2455:25 cm
2410:35 cm
2407:50 cm
2366:55 cm
2363:81 cm
2327:30 cm
2324:60 cm
2288:35 cm
2285:50 cm
2249:42 cm
2246:64 cm
2239:T. declivis
2207:35 cm
2166:45 cm
2163:70 cm
2127:30 cm
2124:60 cm
2117:T. capensis
2083:25 cm
2080:60 cm
2044:22 cm
2041:70 cm
1953:IUCN status
1777:S. sinensis
1743:60 cm
1740:99 cm
1608:80 cm
1425:35 cm
1421:Munro, 1964
1380:91 cm
1338:70 cm
1335:80 cm
1296:15 kg
1293:60 cm
1282:S. koreanus
1248:55 cm
1245:76 cm
1237:S. guttatus
1192:S. concolor
1116:45 kg
1113:70 cm
1023:50 cm
936:83 kg
906:IUCN status
831:, two into
768:S. scombrus
496:IUCN status
329:forage fish
309:fish stocks
10007:Scombridae
10001:Categories
9768:Sea urchin
9159:Rough scad
7751:"Mackerel"
7521:Denton, EJ
7519:Rowe, DM;
3609:"Mackerel"
3435:References
3326:Management
3252:Longlining
3202:overfished
3183:drift nets
2985:conduct a
2922:to larger
2912:E J Denton
2876:iridescent
2434:Gempylidae
2156:T. murphyi
2020:Carangidae
1982:Richardson
1960:Scombridae
1893:T. murphyi
1877:Gempylidae
1869:Carangidae
1642:S. regalis
1225:Vulnerable
1102:S. cavalla
551:R. faughni
365:Old French
361:Scombridae
305:iridescent
294:Scombridae
10017:Oily fish
10012:Mackerels
9782:Fisheries
9647:Whitebait
9591:Toothfish
9417:yellowfin
9377:Swordfish
9072:mackerels
8054:ignored (
8044:cite book
7383:FishWatch
6537:"Species
3593:ignored (
3583:cite book
3395:oily fish
3391:food fish
3332:North Sea
3271:game fish
3090:1950–2009
3079:Fisheries
2993:Lifecycle
2924:game fish
2886:in their
2861:anal fins
2704:14 years
2665:12 years
2416:25 years
2372:30 years
2294:12 years
2255:25 years
2200:T. trecae
2172:16 years
1994: kg
1822:S. tritor
1732:S. sierra
1704:10 years
1653: cm
1563: cm
1462:S. munroi
1119:14 years
839:monotypic
740:18 years
682:S. colias
445:Scombrini
419:Scombrini
322:upwelling
315:in large
79:1950–2009
9938:Scallops
9916:Atlantic
9735:Scallops
9707:Molluscs
9614:Sturgeon
9581:Rockfish
9534:flounder
9529:Flatfish
9512:Atlantic
9482:european
9462:Sardines
9457:Menhaden
9412:skipjack
9387:albacore
9362:Mackerel
8769:Mackerel
8670:27823518
8453:Archived
8398:(1996).
8396:Hays, GC
8354:Archived
8306:17 March
8260:2 August
8254:BBC News
8194:archived
8096:Archived
8078:Archived
8001:Archived
7925:Archived
7814:Archived
7625:28644501
7523:(1997).
7393:12 March
7335:Archived
7246:Archived
7227:FishBase
7192:Archived
7165:FishBase
7137:FishBase
7109:FishBase
7081:FishBase
7053:FishBase
7025:FishBase
6997:FishBase
6923:FishBase
6888:Archived
6861:FishBase
6826:Archived
6799:FishBase
6734:Archived
6707:FishBase
6672:Archived
6645:FishBase
6610:Archived
6580:FishBase
6515:Archived
6488:FishBase
6411:FishBase
6376:Archived
6349:FishBase
6275:FishBase
6212:FishBase
6184:FishBase
6104:FishBase
6030:FishBase
5955:FishBase
5881:FishBase
5807:FishBase
5726:Archived
5699:FishBase
5625:FishBase
5551:FishBase
5470:Archived
5443:FishBase
5369:FishBase
5295:FishBase
5214:Archived
5187:FishBase
5112:FishBase
5031:Archived
5004:FishBase
4922:Archived
4892:FishBase
4817:FishBase
4743:FishBase
4669:FishBase
4594:FishBase
4447:Archived
4420:FishBase
4335:Archived
4305:FishBase
4230:FishBase
4170:(2011).
4155:FishBase
4074:Archived
4047:FishBase
3973:FishBase
3892:Archived
3865:FishBase
3755:Archived
3733:22143785
3617:Archived
3512:2 August
3485:2 August
3355:Gillnets
3221:trollers
3209:herrings
3054:pelicans
3046:billfish
3030:copepods
2728:Van Gogh
1943:FishBase
1389:5 years
896:FishBase
610:4 years
486:FishBase
286:Mackerel
216:flatfish
197:Demersal
173:menhaden
130:mackerel
120:billfish
38:Mackerel
9953:Tilapia
9943:Seaweed
9931:chinook
9906:Oysters
9901:Mussels
9886:Catfish
9869:crucian
9859:bighead
9773:more...
9745:more...
9730:Oysters
9725:Octopus
9720:Mussels
9715:Abalone
9697:more...
9680:Lobster
9652:more...
9619:Tilapia
9576:Pollock
9561:Haddock
9539:halibut
9517:Pacific
9502:Catfish
9447:Herring
9442:Capelin
9437:Anchovy
9336:fishery
9243:Related
8789:Scomber
8733:. 1905.
8687:(2009)
8650:Bibcode
8627:4 March
8602:Bibcode
8572:4 March
8539:Bibcode
8509:4 March
8484:Bibcode
8440:8 March
8415:Bibcode
8336:Bibcode
8200:6 April
7901:6 April
7765:23 July
7735:22 July
7699:Bibcode
7652:Bibcode
7562:1691948
7541:Bibcode
7479:5835850
7443:1689176
7341:6 March
7252:7 April
7198:2 March
6894:2 March
6832:2 March
6770:2 March
6740:2 March
6678:2 March
6616:2 March
6551:2 March
6521:2 March
6382:2 March
6236:Bibcode
5732:2 March
5476:2 March
5220:2 March
5037:2 March
4928:2 March
4453:2 March
4341:2 March
4080:2 March
3898:2 March
3796:Scomber
3724:3251139
3701:Bibcode
3623:3 March
3537:Bibcode
3361:As food
3314:YouTube
3299:YouTube
3069:lunging
3022:pelagic
3002:Gannets
2853:ventral
2847:on the
2845:finlets
1936:Trophic
1930:Maximum
1927:weight
1925:Maximum
1922:length
1917:length
1915:Maximum
1906:Family
889:Trophic
883:Maximum
880:weight
878:Maximum
875:length
870:length
868:Maximum
479:Trophic
473:Maximum
470:weight
468:Maximum
465:length
460:length
458:Maximum
428:Scomber
355:Species
317:schools
313:migrate
247:tilapia
221:pollock
178:sardine
168:herring
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