Tuna - Knowledge

2858: 3689: 2643: 3258: 2014: 3274: 10869: 9417: 160: 1279: 3299: 9149: 1696: 11452: 11248: 11155: 11020: 10701: 4462: 1060: 9142: 1556: 3646: 3613: 1313: 3597: 2805: 2138: 3663: 1407: 1246: 2618: 2562: 2513: 2464: 2407: 2353: 2301: 2186: 2126: 2061: 1990: 1926: 1860: 1804: 1744: 3246: 999: 9135: 2073: 8342: 3630: 1373: 1816: 3523: 4281:, which adopted a policy that physicians should help make their patients more aware of the potential risks. A study published in 2008 found that mercury distribution in the meat of farmed tuna is inversely related to the lipid content, suggesting that higher lipid concentration within edible tissues of tuna raised in captivity might, other factors remaining equal, have a diluting effect on mercury content. 11441: 10690: 3581: 1873: 433: 1938: 9411: 1126: 4326: 2975:(US$ 3.1 million) for a 278 kg (613 lb) bluefin, or a unit price of JP¥ 1,200,000/kg (US$ 5,057/lb). The opening auction price for 2014 plummeted to less than 5% of the previous year's price, which had drawn complaints for climbing "way out of line". A summary of record-setting auctions are shown in the following table (highlighted values indicate new world records): 1756: 4439:, which first aired in May 2009, stated that, should fishing in the Pacific continue at its current rate, populations of all tuna species could collapse within five years. It highlighted huge Japanese and European tuna fishing vessels, sent to the South Pacific international waters after overfishing their own fish stocks to the point of collapse. 6292:

blood supplies facilitate the transfer of nearly all of the metabolic heat in the venous blood to arterial blood, thus conserving muscle temperature. After exiting the rete, arterial blood continues to the red muscle capillary beds, and cooled venous blood flows to the gills where carbon dioxide is excreted and oxygen is loaded.

2937:. Skipjack makes up about 60 percent of the catch, followed by yellowfin (24 percent), bigeye (10 percent), albacore (5 percent), and bluefin the remainder. Purse-seines take about 62 percent of the world production, longline about 14 percent, pole and line about 11 percent, and a variety of other gears the remainder. 6724: 3504:

tuna. Kindai is the contraction of Kinki University in Japanese (Kinki daigaku). In 2009, Clean Seas, an Australian company which has been receiving assistance from Kinki University managed to breed southern bluefin tuna in captivity and was awarded the second place in World's Best Invention of 2009 by

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Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.;

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Commercial fishing vessels used to exploit this association by searching for dolphin pods. Vessels would encircle the pod with nets to catch the tuna beneath. The nets were prone to entangling dolphins, injuring or killing them. Public outcry and new government regulations, which are now monitored by

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Oxygenated blood that has just reached thermal equilibrium with ambient sea water in the gills enters the rete on the arterial side, while warmed, deoxygenated, and carbon dioxide-laden blood enters on the venous end. In the rete, countercurrent flow and the high surface area contact between the two

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What is ventresca? The name comes from the Italian word for belly, which is "ventre." Yup, you guessed it, ventresca is canned tuna made from the tuna's belly, from the sexy, velvety hunk known in sushi bars as "toro." Happily, there are a good many ventresca brands in the U.S. right now from Italy

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Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Sun, C.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E.; Uozumi, Y.

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issued guidelines recommending that pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children limit their intake of tuna and other predatory fish. The Environmental Protection Agency provides guidelines on how much canned tuna is safe to eat. Roughly speaking, the guidelines recommend one 6-ounce (170 g)

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Japan is the biggest tuna consuming nation and is also the leader in tuna farming research. Japan first successfully farm-hatched and raised bluefin tuna in 1979. In 2002, it succeeded in completing the reproduction cycle and in 2007, completed a third generation. The farm breed is known as Kindai

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of the equator. All tunas are able to maintain the temperature of certain parts of their body above the temperature of ambient seawater. For example, bluefin can maintain a core body temperature of 25–33 °C (77–91 °F), in water as cold as 6 °C (43 °F). Unlike other endothermic

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Besides for edible purposes, many tuna species are caught frequently as game, often for recreation or for contests in which money is awarded based on weight. Larger specimens are notorious for putting up a fight while hooked, and have been known to injure people who try to catch them, as well as

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may be detrimental, because it limits their maximum swimming speed. Even if they have the power to swim faster, dolphins may have to restrict their speed, because collapsing cavitation bubbles on their tail are too painful. Cavitation also slows tuna, but for a different reason. Unlike dolphins,

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Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011).

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in its own waters and does not allow other fishing vessels to take or intentionally interact with marine mammals in its Exclusive Economic Zone. In 2010 and 2011, Nauru supported Australian proposals for a western Pacific-wide ban on tuna purse-seining in the vicinity of marine mammals – a

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caught an 881 lb (400 kg) tuna. It was captured inadvertently using a dragnet. Due to the laws and restrictions on tuna fishing in the United States, federal authorities impounded the fish because it was not caught with a rod and reel. Because of the tuna's deteriorated condition as a

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is known for its thickness and tough texture. In the U.K., supermarkets began flying in fresh tuna steaks in the late 1990s, which helped to increase the popularity of using fresh tuna in cooking; by 2009, celebrity chefs regularly featured fresh tuna in salads, wraps, and char-grilled dishes.

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these fish do not feel the bubbles, because they have bony fins without nerve endings. Nevertheless, they cannot swim faster because the cavitation bubbles create a vapor film around their fins that limits their speed. Lesions have been found on tuna that are consistent with cavitation damage.

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Ventresca Tuna: This tuna comes from the belly of the fish, that velvety chunk known in sushi bars as toro. It has deep, buttery, complex flavors and a creamy texture. This one stands alone. The less you do to it the better. Be prepared to pay dearly for this unabashed

3852:, and so may still taste spoiled. The international standard sets the maximum histamine level at 200 milligrams per kilogram. An Australian study of 53 varieties of unflavored canned tuna found none to exceed the safe histamine level, although some had "off" flavors. 2958:

unless fisheries agree on more rigid quotas". Japan's Fisheries Research Agency counters that Australian and New Zealand tuna fishing companies under-report their total catches of southern bluefin tuna and ignore internationally mandated total allowable catch totals.

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A 2010 tuna fishery assessment report, released in January 2012 by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, supported this finding, recommending that all tuna fishing should be reduced or limited to current levels and that limits on skipjack fishing be considered.

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run from the dorsal fins to the tail, which is lunate – curved like a crescent moon – and tapered to pointy tips. A tuna's pelvic fins are located below the base of the pectoral fins. Both dorsal and pelvic fins retract when the fish is swimming fast.

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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).

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is one species of tuna that is lower in mercury concentration than skipjack or yellowfin, but this species is known as "black meat" or "dark meat" tuna, which is a lower grade for canning because of the color, unfavorable flavor, and poor yield.

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in January 2007. Environmental organizations made submissions on risks to fisheries and species. The meeting concluded with an action plan drafted by some 60 countries or areas. Concrete steps include issuing certificates of origin to prevent

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southern bluefin by taking 12,000 to 20,000 tonnes per year instead of the agreed upon 6,000 tonnes; the value of such overfishing would be as much as US$ 2 billion. Such overfishing has severely damaged bluefin stocks. According to the

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Lacking pain receptors on their caudal fins, scombrids may temporarily cross the cavitation limit, and cavitation-induced damage has been observed (Kishinouye 1923); on the other hand, delphinids probably cannot cross it without pain (Lang

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have led to more dolphin-friendly methods, now generally involving lines rather than nets. There are neither universal independent inspection programs nor verification of dolphin safety, so these protections are not absolute. According to

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tissues of the skeletal muscles, eyes and brain, which supports faster swimming speeds and reduced energy expenditure, and which enables them to survive in cooler waters over a wider range of ocean environments than those of other fish.

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Svendsen, Morten B. S.; Domenici, Paolo; Marras, Stefano; Krause, Jens; Boswell, Kevin M.; Rodriguez-Pinto, Ivan; Wilson, Alexander D. M.; Kurvers, Ralf H. J. M.; Viblanc, Paul E.; Finger, Jean S.; Steffensen, John F. (October 2016).

2878:(ISSF) compiled a detailed scientific report on the state of global tuna stocks in 2009, which includes regular updates. According to the ISSF, the most important species for commercial and recreational tuna fisheries are yellowfin ( 3860:

In some markets, depending upon the color of the flesh of the tuna species, the can is marked as "light" or "white" meat, with "light" meaning a greyish pink color and "white" meaning a light pink color. In the United States, only

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have seen record-setting prices for bluefin tuna, reflecting market demand. In each of 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2019, new record prices have been set for a single fish – the current record is 333.6 million

7461: 7169: 834:, and is read left-to-right as if on a timeline. The following cladogram illustrates the relationship between the tunas and other tribes of the family Scombridae. For example, the cladogram illustrates that the 6960: 3574:(CO) into bags containing the tuna, and holding it at 4 °C. For a 2-inch tuna steak, this requires 24 hours. The fish is then vacuum sealed and frozen. In Japan, color fixation using CO is prohibited. 7300: 3460:, also known as FADs, which attract large populations of other organisms. Measures taken thus far to satisfy the public demand to protect dolphins can be potentially damaging to other species as well. 4450:. The bigeye tuna catch rates have also declined abruptly during the past half century, mostly due to increased industrial fisheries, with the ocean warming adding further stress to the fish species. 8112: 4294:

can of light tuna per week for individuals weighing less than 110 pounds (50 kg), and two cans per week for those who weigh more. In 2007, it was reported that some canned light tuna such as

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Harper S, O'Meara D, Booth S, Zeller D, Pauly D (Eds) Fisheries Catches for the Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem Since 1950, Vol 16, Report to the Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem Project

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and other activist groups to advise pregnant women to refrain from consuming canned tuna. In 2009, a California appeals court upheld a ruling that canned tuna does not need warning labels as the

385:, for example, is capable of speeds of up to 75 km/h (47 mph). Greatly inflated speeds can be found in early scientific reports and are still widely reported in the popular literature. 3704:, in water, and in various sauces. Tuna may be processed and labeled as "solid", "chunked" ("chunk") or "flaked". When tuna is canned and packaged for sale, the product is sometimes called 6155: 7077: 7973: 5892:

Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Canales Ramirez, C.; Cardenas, G.; Carpenter, K.E.; Di Natale, A.; Guzman-Mora, A.; Montano Cruz, R.; Nelson, R.; Schaefer, K.; Serra, R.; Yanez, E. (2011).

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Landeira-Fernandez, A.M.; Morrissette, J.M.; Blank, J.M.; Block, B.A. (16 October 2003). "Temperature dependence of the Ca-ATPase (SERCA2) in the ventricles of tuna and mackerel".

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Between 1940 and the mid-1960s, the annual world catch of the five principal market species of tunas rose from about 300 thousand tons to about 1 million tons, most of it taken by

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Research indicates that increasing ocean temperatures are taking a toll on the tuna in the Indian Ocean, where rapid warming of the ocean has resulted in a reduction of marine

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Roxy, Mathew Koll; Modi, Aditi; Murtugudde, Raghu; Valsala, Vinu; Panickal, Swapna; Prasanna Kumar, S.; Ravichandran, M.; Vichi, Marcello; Lévy, Marina (28 January 2016).

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to its seafood red list, which are fish "commonly sold in supermarkets around the world, and which have a very high risk of being sourced from unsustainable fisheries."

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and greater transparency in the setting of regional fishing quotas. The delegates were scheduled to meet at another joint meeting in January or February 2009 in Europe.

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Australian standards once required cans of tuna to contain at least 51% tuna, but those regulations were dropped in 2003. The remaining weight is usually oil or water.

2772:, an oxygen-binding molecule, which tuna express in quantities far higher than most other fish. The oxygen-rich blood further enables energy delivery to their muscles. 3396:

species have the potential to devastate Nauru's tuna stocks, and that Nauru's food security and economy relies heavily on fishing. Despite this, Nauru does not permit

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on its back; The first fin is "depressible" – it can be laid down, flush, in a groove that runs along its back; it is supported by spines. Seven to ten yellow

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nets, now the predominant gear, catches have risen to more than 4 million tons annually during the last few years. Of these catches, about 68 percent are from the

7308: 4746: 1772: 4648:"Maximum swimming speeds of sailfish and three other large marine predatory fish species based on muscle contraction time and stride length: a myth revisited" 4509: 8091: 7565: 6465: 3535:

The fresh or frozen flesh of tuna is widely regarded as a delicacy in most areas where it is shipped, being prepared in a variety of ways. When served as a

350:(max length: 4.6 m or 15 ft, weight: 684 kg or 1,508 lb), which averages 2 m (6.6 ft) and is believed to live up to 50 years. 11318: 8578: 7729: 2683:

itself in deeper water when seen from above, its dorsal side is generally a metallic dark blue while the ventral or under side is silvery, often with an

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Balshaws, S.; Edwards, J.W.; Ross, K.E.; Daughtry, B.J. (December 2008). "Mercury distribution in the muscular tissue of farmed southern bluefin tuna (

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of a single species. In 1999, Collette established that based on both molecular and morphological considerations, they are in fact distinct species.

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Cladogram: Tunas are classified into the tribe Thunnini (bottom-center in the above diagram) – one of four tribes in the family Scombridae.

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Oxenford, H.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E.; Uozumi, Y.; Yanez, E. (2011).

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Oxenford, H.; Salas, E.; Schaefer, K.; Serra, R.; Sun, C.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E.; Uozumi, Y.; Yanez, E. (2011).

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showing finlets and keels. Finlets are found between the last dorsal and/or anal fin and the caudal fin. They are rayless and non-retractable.

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The product became more plentiful in the United States in the late 1940s. In 1950, 8,500,000 pounds of canned tuna were produced, and the

10545: 9287: 7825: 4365: 7980: 4863:. 5th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference: Nouméa, New Caledonia, 3–8 November 1997. Paris: Société Française d'Ichtyologie pp. 149–164. 8588: 7799: 6124: 7851: 6875:"Cultivation, seedling production, and selective breeding of bluefin tuna and other fish at the Kinki University Fisheries Laboratory" 6782: 5790: 3468:

Increasing quantities of high-grade tuna caught at sea are reared in net pens and fed bait fish. In Australia, former fishermen raise

7469:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). 6437: 3552: 3273: 7432: 4317:

tuna, reporting levels "so high that the Food and Drug Administration could take legal action to remove the fish from the market."

5942: 5865: 5485: 5254: 5120: 4617: 11505: 8553: 7678: 6283: 5713: 5407: 4340: 3801:(a salad made of tuna, olives, green beans, potatoes, hard-boiled eggs and anchovy dressing); and tuna burgers (served on buns). 6938: 6897: 5025: 4958: 2744:("wonderful net"), the intertwining of veins and arteries in the body's periphery, allows nearly all of the metabolic heat from 5329: 5187: 3820:

As tunas are often caught far from where they are processed, poor interim conservation can lead to spoilage. Tuna is typically

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system, thus mitigating the effects of surface cooling. This allows the tuna to elevate the temperatures of the highly-

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measure which was agreed by the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission at its eighth meeting in March 2012.

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are widely but sparsely distributed throughout the oceans of the world, generally in tropical and temperate waters at

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Mercury content in tuna can vary widely. Among those calling for improved warnings about mercury in tuna is the

3416:. Tuna schools are believed to associate themselves with dolphins for protection against sharks, which are tuna 2663:

The tuna is a sleek, elongated and streamlined fish, adapted for speed. It has two closely spaced but separated

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Also unlike most fish, which have white flesh, the muscle tissue of tuna ranges from pink to dark red. The red

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by hand, and later precooked for prescribed times of 45 minutes to three hours. The fish are then cleaned and

6686: 2793: 667: 10868: 7566:"An assessment of mercury concentration in fish tissues caught from three compartments of the Bay of Bengal" 6860: 5467: 5389: 5311: 4214: 3797:(a type of sandwich where the tuna is mixed with mayonnaise and served on bread with cheese melted on top); 10644: 9056: 8558: 8201: 8129:: Species Catalog Vol. 2 Scombrids of the World. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Volume 2. FIR/S125 Vol. 2. 7428: 7153: 7139: 6701: 4344: 4290: 4278: 3805: 10890: 3612: 11272: 10950: 10507: 10367: 7187:"News of Food: Tuna Provides Tempting Dishes; Canned Fish Plentiful Now and a Good Buy for Budget-Minded" 3245: 6995: 2719:

creatures such as mammals and birds, tuna do not maintain temperature within a relatively narrow range.

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swim beside several tuna species. These include yellowfin tuna in the eastern Pacific Ocean, but not

597: 159: 7342: 5993: 2954:, "Japan's huge appetite for tuna will take the most sought-after stocks to the brink of commercial 11564: 11287: 11158: 11013: 10955: 10935: 10550: 10482: 10372: 9915: 9202: 8963: 8524: 8435: 8051:"A reduction in marine primary productivity driven by rapid warming over the tropical Indian Ocean" 7301:"Name That Tuna! The Little-Known, Sexy Varieties that Are Vastly Superior to the Supermarket Cans" 7253: 5916: 5839: 5764: 5687: 5612: 5534: 3849: 2753: 2154: 1712: 3688: 3302: 11251: 11191: 10530: 10331: 8529: 8195:

Standard of Identity for Canned Tuna (United States), Code of Federal Regulations: 21 CFR 161.190

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Collette, B.; Chang, S.-K.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Uozumi, Y. (2011).

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The Thunnini tribe also includes seven additional species of tuna across four genera. They are:

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for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from

3517: 3264: 2982: 2963: 2757: 2731: 2715: 2711: 2523: 246: 8069: 7929: 6725:"Australia Proposals to Address the Impact of Purse Seine Fishing Activity on Cetaceans" 6178: 5969:

Collette, B.B.; Boustany, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Restrepo, V. (2021).

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The sushi menu consists of basic Edo style sushi and they are grouped in their styles.

6519: 6254: 5970: 4711: 2617: 2561: 2512: 2463: 2406: 2352: 2300: 2185: 2125: 2060: 1989: 1925: 1859: 1803: 1743: 11380: 11339: 11103: 10971: 10763: 10595: 10497: 10102: 9953: 9666: 8381: 8184: 8158: 8130: 8117: 8083: 7480: 7470: 7375: 7283: 7114: 6660: 6652: 6338: 6235: 6186: 5893: 5816: 5741: 5664: 5589: 5511: 5435: 5357: 5279: 5215: 5081: 4986: 4864: 4687: 4669: 4609: 4567: 4310: 2934: 2422: 2417: 10219: 9621: 9134: 7580: 6874: 5891: 3877: 3828:, canned (and sealed), with the dark lateral blood meat often separately canned for 3798: 3596: 494: 346:(max length: 50 cm or 1.6 ft, weight: 1.8 kg or 4 lb) up to the 11456: 11400: 11023: 10905: 10823: 10813: 10724: 10664: 10565: 10459: 10454: 9963: 9875: 9801: 9786: 9736: 8073: 7616: 7550: 7546: 7403: 6615:"Man catches 881-pound tuna, seized by feds | The Sideshow – Yahoo! News" 6470: 6328: 6320: 6273: 6227: 6182: 6079: 6056: 5988: 5911: 5834: 5813: 5759: 5682: 5607: 5529: 5508: 4909: 4677: 4659: 4601: 4557: 3841: 3790: 3556: 3368: 3350: 1894: 1053: 623: 8169: 6220:

American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

2691:, to which the tail is attached, is quite thin, with three stabilizing horizontal 11385: 11349: 11277: 11123: 11033: 10988: 10808: 10783: 10600: 10502: 9940: 9895: 9885: 9726: 9503: 9360: 9254: 9227: 9207: 9115: 8912: 8583: 8316: 8176: 7173: 4856: 4818: 4299: 4268: 3713: 3571: 3430: 2688: 320: 9141: 4410:(a global, nonprofit partnership between the tuna industry, scientists, and the 4243:

in a 100 gram reference amount (table). It is a rich source (20% or more of the

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Fishery practices have changed to be dolphin friendly, which has caused greater

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is a tool for visualizing and comparing the evolutionary relationships between

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Bluefin Tuna, Chinese Cobra and Others Added to Red List of Threatened Species

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can legally be sold in canned form as "white meat tuna"; in other countries,

3786: 3770: 3744: 3697: 3489: 3485: 3388:, defending its vote from Australian criticism at that year's meeting of the 3235: 2986: 2967: 2922: 2918: 2740: 2734:, as it receives cooled blood, and coronary circulation is directly from the 2668: 2586: 2572: 2243: 2078: 2019: 1954: 1665: 1278: 835: 697:. This name persists today in Japan, where tuna as a food can be called シーチキン 528: 211: 139: 80: 6722: 6664: 542: 504: 11354: 11231: 11128: 11118: 10848: 10803: 10798: 10773: 10755: 10634: 10622: 10590: 10474: 10159: 10098: 10063: 10023: 9821: 9658: 9646: 9556: 9453: 9365: 9212: 9180: 9170: 9074: 8897: 8823: 8665: 8401: 8391: 8376: 8202:"A validated methodology for genetic identification of tuna species (genus 8005:

Produced and directed by Jonathan Clay (14 June 2009). "Fragile Paradise".

7484: 6342: 6324: 6239: 6156:"Elevated red myotomal muscle temperatures in the most basal tuna species, 5968: 4691: 4571: 4490: 4236: 4164: 3929: 3891: 3887: 3580: 3453: 3020: 2972: 2926: 2745: 2474: 2363: 2260: 843: 716: 643: 461: 451: 378: 10895: 8113:

The End of the Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat

7427: 6544: 6496: 6466:"Price of tuna nosedives at famous Tokyo auction despite dwindling stocks" 4605: 11445: 11133: 11113: 11073: 11053: 10940: 10920: 10843: 10793: 10788: 10694: 10605: 10555: 10540: 10525: 10244: 10234: 10204: 10134: 10129: 10068: 10053: 9995: 9990: 9975: 9796: 9776: 9701: 9691: 9676: 9671: 9626: 9596: 9586: 9551: 9528: 9400: 9395: 9237: 9190: 9175: 9157: 8860: 8828: 8740: 8703: 8468: 8445: 8366: 8301: 8078: 7959: 6589:"Tuna sells for record $ 3 million in auction at Tokyo's new fish market" 6442: 6278: 4467: 4415: 4403: 4380: 4244: 3913: 3825: 3736:

tuna was first produced in Australia in 1903 and quickly became popular.

3733: 3652: 3497: 3363: 3355: 2684: 2664: 2646: 2311: 2266: 1821: 1210: 745: 578: 552: 509: 499: 485: 404: 374: 343: 263: 147: 55: 10833: 6154:

Sepulveda, C.A.; Dickson, K.A.; Bernal, D.; Graham, J.B. (1 July 2008).

1695: 1059: 11226: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11063: 11048: 10981: 10930: 10925: 10828: 10674: 10649: 10169: 10164: 10083: 9930: 9791: 9498: 9493: 9458: 9185: 9165: 9079: 9066: 8973: 8503: 8356: 6217: 4914: 4664: 4372: 4248: 3886:, the Italian word for belly), is a luxury canned tuna, from the fatty 3774: 3603: 2955: 2946: 2857: 2829: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2780: 2727: 2723: 2692: 2680: 2578: 1584: 1304: 958: 869: 775: 733: 466: 456: 412: 397: 327: 287: 231: 221: 100: 65: 8463: 6255:"Temperature-induced changes in blood gas equilibria in the albacore, 4562: 4545: 1555: 11267: 11221: 11138: 11078: 10900: 10877: 10858: 10487: 10209: 10117: 10107: 10088: 10058: 9910: 9870: 9836: 9806: 9741: 9601: 9566: 9488: 9468: 9425: 9355: 8958: 8945: 8902: 8688: 8430: 8422: 7257: 6815: 4252: 4057: 4031: 3845: 3794: 3570:

Commercial sashimi tuna may have their coloration fixated by pumping

3433:, the resulting lack of accountability means claims of tuna that is " 3340: 3327: 3318: 2769: 2428: 1595: 1312: 1271: 977: 839: 827: 765: 519: 400: 393: 367:

maintain a body temperature higher than that of the surrounding water

366: 279: 171: 105: 49: 11467: 6545:"A single fish sells for nearly three-quarters of a million dollars" 6114:"Status of the World Fisheries for Tuna: Section A-1 – Introduction" 4753:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. 2015. Archived from 4414:), Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna, Pacific Ocean (eastern and western) 2804: 2137: 1406: 1245: 11490: 11216: 11108: 11083: 10778: 10659: 10654: 10464: 10214: 10194: 10189: 10179: 10174: 10043: 10033: 9985: 9948: 9751: 9706: 9681: 9641: 9611: 9561: 9473: 9463: 8925: 8892: 8845: 8840: 8768: 8698: 8673: 8537: 8498: 8483: 8473: 8296: 5951: 5874: 5799: 5722: 5647: 5569: 5494: 5416: 5338: 5263: 5196: 5129: 5062: 5034: 4967: 4419: 4376: 3862: 3844:") for 2–4 hours. This process kills any bacteria, but retains the 3837: 3833: 3829: 3782: 3636: 3417: 3413: 2707: 1701: 998: 992: 793: 573: 557: 514: 370: 331: 191: 131: 95: 90: 75: 70: 60: 42: 7322:

and Spain. (Originally Published: ROSENGARTEN REPORT, April 2003.)

4325: 2072: 1372: 122: 11415: 11206: 10747: 10535: 10399: 10249: 10229: 10112: 10038: 9905: 9880: 9850: 9842: 9826: 9811: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9696: 9686: 9636: 9581: 9443: 9380: 9347: 9046: 9036: 9026: 9018: 8991: 8930: 8887: 8872: 8850: 8813: 8773: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8647: 8453: 8418: 8290: 8276: 4240: 4228: 4044: 4011: 3564: 3441: 3409: 3397: 3333: 3234:

In November 2011, a different record was set when a fisherman in

2776: 2765: 2637: 1815: 1627: 1337: 1097: 785: 537: 335: 295: 110: 85: 6917:"Can a Farmed Bluefin Tuna Save the Planet? – New York Magazine" 4587:"Direct measurement of swimming speeds and depth of blue marlin" 2994:(Highlighted field indicates new record price for a single fish) 11143: 11043: 10224: 10124: 10078: 9979: 9958: 9900: 9890: 9860: 9746: 9631: 9478: 9433: 9041: 9031: 8996: 8865: 8855: 8678: 8645: 8478: 8183:, pages 227–244, FAO Fisheries technical paper 569, FAO, Rome. 7974:"Status of the World Fisheries for Tuna: Section A-2 – Summary" 4349:

International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas

4309:

A January 2008 report revealed potentially dangerous levels of

3821: 3748: 3709: 3669: 3620: 3522: 3493: 3476:) and another bluefin species. Farming its close relative, the 3449: 3239:

result of the trawl net, the fish sold for just under $ 5,000.

1872: 1119: 847: 723: 432: 339: 181: 6988:"Clean Seas teams up with Japan's Kinki Uni for tuna research" 1937: 1125: 11241: 10639: 10239: 10184: 10149: 10144: 10048: 10028: 9816: 9766: 9508: 9385: 9051: 9001: 8986: 8935: 8788: 8763: 8683: 8407: 4831: 4795: 4360: 4314: 4298:

is significantly higher in mercury than skipjack, and caused

3721:. Canned tuna is sometimes used as food for pets, especially 3701: 3587: 3560: 3536: 3445: 3393: 3385: 2942: 2735: 2317: 1238: 755: 719: 682: 471: 271: 11440: 10689: 6153: 4644: 3739:

In the early 1980s canned tuna in Australia was most likely

9865: 9771: 9616: 9518: 9513: 9438: 9339: 8981: 8920: 8783: 7955:

Does Japan's affair with tuna mean loving it to extinction?

7653:"What You Need to Know About Mercury in Fish and Shellfish" 7532: 4585:

Block, Barbara A.; Booth, David; Carey, Francis G. (1992).

4356: 4256: 3425: 2253: 1755: 1675: 831: 672: 362: 354: 10716: 8168:

Majkowski J, Arrizabalaga H, Carocci F and Murua H (2011)

7455: 7433:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 7369: 7292: 11148: 10139: 9523: 9370: 8953: 8818: 8579:

International Seafood Sustainability Foundation#Practices

8142:: Review of the state of world marine fishery resources: 8139: 8126: 8048: 7614: 7537:) is inversely related to the lipid content of tissues". 6702:"Nauru defends whaling vote. 28/06/2005. ABC News Online" 4883: 4430: 4406:, with some stocks at risk of collapse. According to the 4402:

Bluefin tuna have been widely accepted as being severely

4232: 3953: 3840:). The sealed can is then heated under pressure (called " 3722: 6520:"Tuna hits highest price in nine years at Tokyo auction" 4884:

Tanaka, Y.; Satoh, K.; Iwahashi, M.; Yamada, H. (2006).

4353:

Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna

3496:

approved permits for the first U.S. offshore farming of

858:

The Tunas: Thunnini tribe, within the Family Scombridae

9308: 8237: 7563: 1571:. Until recently, it was thought that there were seven 7679:"PROTECT YOURSELF AND YOUR FAMILY: Eating Tuna Safely" 7617:"Improving the acceptability of canned Mackerel tuna ( 4886:"Growth-dependent recruitment of Pacific bluefin tuna 3279:

Tuna cut in half for processing at Tsukuji fish market

2962:

In recent years, opening day fish auctions at Tokyo's

8181:

Review of the state of world marine fishery resources

8155:

Review of the state of world marine fishery resources

7852:"Conference approves global plan to save tuna stocks" 6898:"The rarest tuna of all – Japan's farmed Kindai" 6385:"Global approach now favored for marine conservation" 3769:

In the United States, 52% of canned tuna is used for

11319:

Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification

8023:. Cook Islands News. 12 January 2012. Archived from 7327: 6638: 6438:"Are Japan's fish lovers eating tuna to extinction?" 4457: 4422:

tuna are all overfished. In April 2009, no stock of

1567:

The "true" tunas are those that belong to the genus

1563:(top) at about 8 ft (2.4 m) in this sample 342:, the sizes of which vary greatly, ranging from the 6801:"The ecological disaster that is dolphin safe tuna" 2792:"Tuna fishing" redirects here. For other uses, see 7466:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 6723:Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission. 6567:"A bluefin tuna sells for record $ 1.76M in Tokyo" 6309:"Speed limits on swimming of fishes and cetaceans" 7510:Roe, Sam; Hawthorne, Michael (13 December 2005). 7228:"CFR – Code of Federal Regulations Title 21" 6836: 6645:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal 6497:"Fish story: Big tuna sells for record $ 396,000" 5142: 5140: 4089: 4021: 11551: 8157:, FAO Fisheries technical paper 457, FAO, Rome. 6785:. Whale and Dolphin Conservation. Archived from 6306: 5807: 5429: 5427: 4544:Graham, Jeffrey B.; Dickson, Kathryn A. (2004). 4337:Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission 4335:The main tuna fishery management bodies are the 2726:by conserving the heat generated through normal 7886:. Greenpeace.org. 17 March 2003. Archived from 7756:People ex rel. Brown v. Tri-Union Seafoods, LLC 7371:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Sushi and Sashimi 7184: 6362:"Bluefin Tuna Plundering Catches Up With Japan" 6252: 6121:International Seafood Sustainability Foundation 5994:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T170310A46644566.en 5887: 5885: 4980: 4978: 4584: 4408:International Seafood Sustainability Foundation 3500:in water 1,300 feet (400 m) deep in 2009. 2941:The Australian government alleged in 2006 that 2909:Based on catches from 2007, the report states: 2876:International Seafood Sustainability Foundation 681:, that name in turn is ultimately derived from 7826:"Briefing: Joint Tuna RFMO Meeting, Kobe 2007" 7615:Balachandran KK, Vijayan PK, Joseph J (1982). 7421: 7167:Test: Canned tuna (archived) Canned or conned? 6816:"Hawaii regulators approve first US tuna farm" 6667:. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010 6253:Cech, J.J.; Laurs, R.M.; Graham, J.B. (1984). 5964: 5962: 5917:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170320A6747016.en 5840:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170345A6759394.en 5779: 5765:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170336A6753804.en 5735: 5733: 5688:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170344A6757270.en 5613:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170355A6765188.en 5535:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170349A6761139.en 5351: 5349: 5271: 5209: 5207: 5137: 4930:"Thunnus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" 4705: 4703: 4701: 4320: 3908:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 700: 10732: 9324: 8631: 8253: 7775:"High Mercury Levels Are Found in Tuna Sushi" 7207: 7134: 7132: 7130: 6716: 6302: 6300: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6046: 6044: 6042: 5582: 5580: 5424: 5075: 5073: 4543: 3751:(labelled "northern bluefin" or "longtail"). 598: 8234:National Science Foundation, 27 October 2005 7509: 7024:. Time.com. 12 November 2009. Archived from 5882: 5433: 5355: 5277: 5243: 5213: 5146: 5109: 5079: 4984: 4975: 4709: 4539: 4537: 4535: 3404: 637: 26:"Tunas" redirects here. For other uses, see 7884:"Greenpeace International Seafood Red list" 7600:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7367: 7361: 7298: 6803:. Southern Fried Science. 16 February 2009. 6634: 6632: 5959: 5730: 5655: 5396: 5346: 5204: 4776:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879). 4698: 3379: 651: 10739: 10725: 9331: 9317: 8638: 8624: 8589:Regional Fisheries Management Organisation 8260: 8246: 7564:Sompongchaiyakul, Penjai; Hantow1 (2010). 7429:United States Food and Drug Administration 7388: 7368:Fraioli, James O.; Sato, Chef Kaz (2008). 7146: 7127: 7106: 6491: 6489: 6411:"Japan warned tuna stocks face extinction" 6297: 6142: 6039: 5854: 5577: 5502: 5070: 5014: 4947: 4877: 4775: 4355:. The five gathered for the first time in 3903:Tuna, light, canned in oil, drained solids 2748:to be "re-claimed" and transferred to the 1559:Relative sizes of various tunas, with the 605: 591: 121: 8144:Tuna and tuna-like species – Global, 2005 8077: 7908: 7185:Casa-Emellosthe, Ruth P. (1 March 1951). 6759:. Journalism.berkeley.edu. Archived from 6332: 6307:Iosilevskii, G; Weihs, D (6 March 2008). 6277: 6213: 6211: 5992: 5931: 5915: 5838: 5763: 5702: 5686: 5627: 5611: 5533: 5318: 5176: 4913: 4681: 4663: 4561: 4532: 2845:Learn how and when to remove this message 693:In English, tuna has been referred to as 8232:How Hot Tuna (and Some Sharks) Stay Warm 7010: 6914: 6629: 6382: 6359: 6246: 6055:. Rhode Island Sea Grant. Archived from 6023:. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, 5549: 5474: 5042: 4854: 4324: 3850:may have been produced by those bacteria 3687: 3521: 2981:Record bluefin tuna auctions at Tokyo's 2929:, and the remaining 10 percent from the 2856: 2641: 1554: 377:body, and is among the fastest-swimming 8228:, Scientific American, 18 November 2014 7075: 7071: 7069: 7050:. ThinkingAustralia.com. Archived from 6486: 6408: 6289:from the original on 4 September 2015. 6108: 6106: 6104: 5937: 5860: 5785: 5708: 5633: 5555: 5480: 5402: 5324: 5249: 5182: 5115: 5048: 5020: 4953: 4341:Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission 3793:line. Other canned tuna dishes include 3743:, as of 2003 it was usually yellowfin, 11552: 8044: 8042: 7772: 7282:New York: Random House, 2009, p. 119. 6985: 6839:"Breeding the Overfished Bluefin Tuna" 6813: 6699: 6435: 6313:Journal of the Royal Society Interface 6208: 6013: 6011: 4857:"Mackerels, molecules, and morphology" 4813:, revised and augmented throughout by 3808:(FDA) regulates canned tuna (see part 2861:Maximum reported sizes of tuna species 2730:. In all tunas, the heart operates at 11472: 11471: 10720: 9312: 8619: 8241: 8104: 7979:. ISSF. 15 April 2009. Archived from 7927: 6641:"Tuna farm diving in South Australia" 6517: 6383:Eilperin, Juliet (29 November 2009). 6360:Bradford, Gillian (16 October 2006). 4623:from the original on 4 September 2015 4262: 3766:classified it as a "plentiful food". 3251:Tuna being weighed on Greek quay-side 8097:from the original on 3 January 2019. 7800:"WWF demands tuna monitoring system" 7641:from the original on 21 August 2018. 7066: 7048:"Aussies Win 'Best Invention' Award" 6895: 6639:Doolette, DJ & Craig, D (1999). 6101: 6077: 4640: 4638: 3692:Canned tuna on sale at a supermarket 3321:technique for trapping and catching 2827:adding citations to reliable sources 2798: 8039: 7857:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 7299:Rosengarten, David (31 July 2012). 7178: 7100: 6986:Austin, Nigel (23 September 2008). 6837:Susannah F. Locke (17 March 2008). 6409:McCurry, Justin (22 January 2007). 6008: 5980:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5903:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5826:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5751:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5674:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5599:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5521:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5445:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5367:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5289:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5225:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5158:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 5091:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 4996:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 4859:. In Séret, B.; Sire, J.Y. (eds.). 4721:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 4550:The Journal of Experimental Biology 4255:(45% DV), and a moderate source of 3530: 3437:" should be given little credence. 2775:For powerful swimming animals like 638: 421:This article is part of a series on 334:) family. The Thunnini comprise 15 312: 13: 8219: 7928:Black, Richard (17 October 2007). 7773:Burros, Marian (23 January 2008). 7443:from the original on 27 March 2024 7341:. 18 November 2010. Archived from 6814:McAvoy, Audrey (24 October 2009). 6617:. News.yahoo.com. 15 November 2011 6020:Biological characteristics of tuna 5434:Collette, B.; et al. (2021). 5356:Collette, B.; et al. (2009). 5278:Collette, B.; et al. (2010). 5214:Collette, B.; et al. (2021). 5147:Collette, B.; et al. (2021). 5080:Collette, B.; et al. (2021). 4985:Collette, B.; et al. (2021). 4890:in the northwestern Pacific Ocean" 4710:Collette, B.; et al. (2021). 431: 14: 11591: 7930:"Last rites for a marine marvel?" 7860:. 26 January 2007. Archived from 7828:. 23 January 2007. Archived from 7084:. The Independent. Archived from 6861:"The holy grail of fish breeding" 6436:Wright, Hillel (9 January 2011). 6050: 6025:Food and Agriculture Organization 4635: 4289:In March 2004, the United States 690:, meaning "to rush, dart along". 407:, some tuna species, such as the 11451: 11450: 11439: 11247: 11246: 11154: 11153: 11019: 11018: 10867: 10700: 10699: 10688: 9415: 9409: 9147: 9140: 9133: 8340: 8013: 7998: 7966: 7947: 7921: 7909:Greenberg, Paul (21 June 2010). 7902: 7876: 7844: 7818: 7792: 7766: 7748: 7722: 7697: 7107:Hui, Y. H.; et al. (2004). 6518:Buerk, Roland (5 January 2010). 6187:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01931.x 4460: 4227:Canned light tuna in oil is 29% 3661: 3644: 3628: 3611: 3595: 3579: 3390:International Whaling Commission 3297: 3272: 3256: 3244: 2803: 2768:muscles derive their color from 2616: 2560: 2511: 2462: 2405: 2351: 2299: 2199: 2184: 2136: 2124: 2071: 2059: 2012: 1988: 1936: 1924: 1871: 1858: 1814: 1802: 1754: 1742: 1694: 1405: 1371: 1311: 1277: 1244: 1124: 1058: 997: 838:are more closely related to the 388:Found in warm seas, the tuna is 158: 53: 7671: 7645: 7608: 7557: 7526: 7503: 7491:from the original on 9 May 2024 7272: 7242: 7220: 7160: 7076:Hickman, Martin (9 June 2009). 7040: 6979: 6953: 6931: 6908: 6889: 6867: 6853: 6830: 6807: 6793: 6775: 6749: 6693: 6607: 6581: 6559: 6537: 6511: 6458: 6429: 6402: 6376: 6353: 6266:Journal of Experimental Biology 6123:. 15 April 2009. Archived from 6071: 4922: 4848: 4594:Journal of Experimental Biology 4476:Environmental impact of fishing 2814:needs additional citations for 1594:is further classified into two 1550: 7763: (Cal. App. Ct. 2009). 7681:. 2 April 2012. Archived from 7551:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.04.041 7250:"The tuna processing industry" 7078:"How Tuna Conquered the World" 7022:The 50 Best Inventions of 2009 6915:Raisfeld, Robin (4 May 2008). 6757:"ENSENADA: El Puerto del Atun" 6569:. usatoday.com. 4 January 2013 4894:Marine Ecology Progress Series 4824: 4788: 4769: 4739: 4578: 4502: 3764:U.S. Department of Agriculture 3619:Tuna steak served in a French 3463: 2658: 722:comprising 15 species in five 476: 1: 10358:Countries by meat consumption 7374:. New York, NY: Alpha Books. 6896:Jung, Carolyn (21 May 2008). 6700:Dorney, Sean (28 June 2005). 6547:. NBCNews.com. 5 January 2012 6499:. NBCNews.com. 5 January 2011 6078:Argo, Emily (21 April 2017). 4546:"Tuna Comparative Physiology" 4496: 4235:, 60% water, and contains no 3890:belly, also used in sushi as 3547: 3540: 2794:Tuna fishing (disambiguation) 2698: 10645:Non-vegetarian food in India 10363:Countries by meat production 8200:Viñas J and Tudela S (2009) 8170:"Tuna and tuna-like species" 8151:"Tuna and tuna-like species" 8058:Geophysical Research Letters 8021:"Tuna overfishing continues" 7806:. Melbourne. 19 January 2007 7761:171 Cal.App.4th 1549 7655:. March 2004. Archived from 6963:. Abc.net.au. Archived from 4751:American Heritage Dictionary 4510:"Tribe Thunnini Starks 1910" 4345:Indian Ocean Tuna Commission 4279:American Medical Association 4213:Percentages estimated using 3897: 3806:Food and Drug Administration 3712:(loan translation) from the 673: 617: 7: 11273:Fish diseases and parasites 10746: 10368:Food and drink prohibitions 7732:. June 2006. Archived from 6961:"Stateline South Australia" 6902:The San Francisco Chronicle 4453: 4321:Management and conservation 3918:830 kJ (200 kcal) 2865: 710: 707:, literally "sea chicken". 622:The term "tuna" comes from 10: 11596: 9407: 7113:. CRC Press. p. 328. 6232:10.1152/ajpregu.00392.2003 6088:American Fisheries Society 4832: 4796: 4784:. Perseus Digital Library. 4412:World Wide Fund for Nature 4266: 3804:In the United States, the 3681: 3515: 3341:Fish farming (cage system) 3303:Tuna pole and line fishing 3284: 2917:. With the development of 2791: 2787: 2654:Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling. 2635: 2631: 1999: 1681: 1625: 683: 662: 25: 18: 11480: 11434: 11406:List of seafood companies 11391:Gathering seafood by hand 11373: 11327: 11301: 11260: 11167: 11032: 10964: 10876: 10865: 10853: 10754: 10683: 10581: 10516: 10473: 10425: 10410:Psychology of eating meat 10385: 10350: 10270: 10263: 10014: 9954:Black soldier fly maggots 9939: 9835: 9657: 9537: 9424: 9346: 9273: 9156: 9131: 9093: 9065: 9017: 8972: 8944: 8911: 8804: 8739: 8664: 8655: 8597: 8546: 8512: 8444: 8417: 8349: 8338: 8275: 6685:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6053:"Fact Sheet: Tuna #P1412" 4514:The Paleobiology Database 4212: 4208: 4200: 4188: 4184: 4176: 4163: 4150: 4137: 4124: 4111: 4098: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4056: 4043: 4030: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3990: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3907: 3696:Tuna is canned in edible 3677: 3405:Association with dolphins 3296: 3291: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2992: 2980: 2211: 1606:(the bluefin group), and 1398: 1364: 1346: 1327: 1299: 1292: 1266: 1259: 1233: 1226: 1205: 1198: 1182: 1167: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1090: 1083: 1050: 1038: 1031: 989: 982: 970: 963: 952: 907: 900: 893: 882: 874: 790:albacores and true tunas 642: : 'tuna fish' < 259: 254: 155:Scientific classification 153: 129: 120: 37: 11288:Scombroid food poisoning 10483:Beef hormone controversy 9338: 8525:Scombroid food poisoning 8436:US bluefin tuna industry 8267: 8149:Majkowski, Jacek (1995) 7963:, 31 August 2010, p. 3. 7254:U.S. Department of Labor 7110:Handbook of Frozen Foods 5941:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5864:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5789:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5712:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5637:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5559:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5484:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5406:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5328:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5253:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5186:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5119:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5052:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 5024:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 4957:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 4375:International added the 4313:in certain varieties of 4306:is naturally occurring. 3555:are often served raw in 3458:fish aggregation devices 3380:Association with whaling 3314:damage their equipment. 2754:counter-current exchange 715:The Thunnini tribe is a 373:, the tuna has a sleek, 361:are the only species of 11192:List of raw fish dishes 8116:. Ebury Press, London. 8110:Clover, Charles. 2004. 6730:. WCPFC. Archived from 6167:Journal of Fish Biology 5955:. January 2012 version. 5878:. January 2012 version. 5803:. January 2012 version. 5726:. January 2012 version. 5651:. January 2012 version. 5573:. January 2012 version. 5498:. January 2012 version. 5420:. January 2012 version. 5342:. January 2012 version. 5267:. January 2012 version. 5200:. January 2012 version. 5133:. January 2012 version. 5066:. January 2012 version. 5038:. January 2012 version. 4971:. January 2012 version. 4855:Collette, B.B. (1999). 4819:Perseus Digital Library 4815:Jones, Sir Henry Stuart 4811:A Greek–English Lexicon 4215:US recommendations 3781:and dried, prepackaged 3684:Canned fish § Tuna 3553:Various species of tuna 3511: 3374:Fish aggregating device 2083:northern bluefin tuna, 1614:(the yellowfin group). 629:< Andalusian Arabic 326:, a subgrouping of the 299:: albacores, true tunas 11177:List of seafood dishes 10508:Water holding capacity 7402:. 2007. Archived from 6941:. FNArena. 15 May 2009 6325:10.1098/rsif.2007.1073 5987:: e.T170310A46644566. 5819:Euthynnus alletteratus 5793:Euthynnus alletteratus 4332: 4239:, while providing 200 4219:the National Academies 3693: 3527: 3484:, is beginning in the 2939: 2925:, 22 percent from the 2862: 2710:ranging between about 2655: 2480:Euthynnus alletteratus 2007:– the yellowfin group 1564: 850:of the tribe Sardini. 701: 652: 436: 411:, are threatened with 396:, and is popular as a 369:. An active and agile 315:: tunas or tuna) is a 11532:Paleobiology Database 10493:Feed conversion ratio 10395:Ethics of eating meat 9283:World fish production 8646:Principal commercial 8520:Dolphin friendly tuna 8322:Southern bluefin tuna 8307:Atlantic bluefin tuna 7339:www.splendidtable.org 7172:1 August 2008 at the 7082:www.independent.co.uk 6789:on 27 September 2013. 6259:, a warm-bodied tuna" 5910:: e.T170320A6747016. 5833:: e.T170345A6759394. 5758:: e.T170336A6753804. 5681:: e.T170344A6757270. 5606:: e.T170355A6765188. 5528:: e.T170349A6761139. 4934:www.sciencedirect.com 4803:Liddell, Henry George 4606:10.1242/jeb.166.1.267 4418:, and North Atlantic 4393:southern bluefin tuna 4389:Atlantic bluefin tuna 4328: 3996:Vitamins and minerals 3691: 3525: 3478:Atlantic bluefin tuna 3470:southern bluefin tuna 3323:Atlantic bluefin tuna 2911: 2870:Tuna is an important 2860: 2645: 1944:Atlantic bluefin tuna 1762:Southern bluefin tuna 1577:Atlantic bluefin tuna 1561:Atlantic bluefin tuna 1558: 1308:, skipjack tunas 1056: (three genera) 739:tribe Thunnini: tunas 679:Atlantic bluefin tuna 435: 409:southern bluefin tuna 348:Atlantic bluefin tuna 21:Tuna (disambiguation) 11309:Seafood mislabelling 10546:Environmental impact 8327:Pacific bluefin tuna 8175:3 March 2016 at the 8079:10.1002/2015GL066979 7522:on 26 November 2009. 7335:"Luxury Canned Tuna" 7230:. Accessdata.fda.gov 7018:"The Tank-Bred Tuna" 6279:10.1242/jeb.109.1.21 4385:Pacific bluefin tuna 3869:is also acceptable. 3526:A grilled tuna steak 3081:¥16.28 million 2823:improve this article 1880:Pacific bluefin tuna 1689:– the bluefin group 1581:Pacific bluefin tuna 1242:, frigate tunas 1214:, slender tunas 1122: (four genera) 911:Butterfly kingfishes 319:that belongs to the 19:For other uses, see 11360:Pain in crustaceans 11345:Eating live seafood 11314:Sustainable seafood 11293:Shellfish poisoning 11197:List of tuna dishes 11187:List of fish dishes 11182:List of crab dishes 8605:List of tuna dishes 8362:Black skipjack tuna 8070:2016GeoRL..43..826R 8064:(2): 2015GL066979. 8027:on 15 November 2013 7705:"FDA to check tuna" 7512:"How safe is tuna?" 7280:Tuna: A Love Story. 7028:on 15 November 2009 6967:on 13 November 2012 6783:"Dolphin-safe tuna" 6179:2008JFBio..73..241S 4906:2006MEPS..319..225T 4821:, Tufts University. 4486:List of tuna dishes 3904: 3518:List of tuna dishes 3392:, argued that some 3265:Tsukiji fish market 3210:¥333.6 million 3181:$ 1.76 million 3176:¥155.4 million 3142:¥56.49 million 3110:¥32.49 million 2983:Tsukiji fish market 2964:Tsukiji fish market 2732:ambient temperature 2675:The tuna's body is 2524:Black skipjack tuna 2212:Other tuna species 1275:, little tunas 995: (two genera) 633:, assimilated from 390:commercially fished 11426:Seafood restaurant 11396:History of seafood 11335:Declawing of crabs 10670:Warmed-over flavor 10438:Semi-vegetarianism 9298:Fisheries glossary 9288:Commercial species 9278:Commercial fishing 8666:Large pelagic fish 8494:Tuna fish sandwich 8105:Further references 7915:The New York Times 7864:on 11 January 2008 7590:on 21 August 2018. 7400:Sushi Encyclopedia 7217:, 4 February 2010. 7088:on 31 January 2019 6998:on 2 December 2012 6818:. Associated Press 6737:on 1 November 2012 6196:on 7 February 2013 6158:Allothunnus fallai 5973:Katsuwonus pelamis 5945:Katsuwonus pelamis 5896:Euthynnus lineatus 5868:Euthynnus lineatus 5514:Allothunnus fallai 5488:Allothunnus fallai 5466:}}: old-form url ( 5388:}}: old-form url ( 5310:}}: old-form url ( 5282:Thunnus atlanticus 5257:Thunnus atlanticus 5151:Thunnus orientalis 5123:Thunnus orientalis 4915:10.3354/meps319225 4888:Thunnus orientalis 4782:A Latin Dictionary 4665:10.1242/bio.019919 4520:on 21 January 2019 4333: 4263:Mercury and health 4190:Other constituents 3902: 3694: 3528: 3215:$ 3.1 million 3048:¥20.2 million 2904:Katsuwonus pelamis 2863: 2656: 2534:(Kishinouye, 1920) 2530:Euthynnus lineatus 2484:(Rafinesque, 1810) 1575:species, and that 1565: 913: (one genus) 889:Gasterochismatinae 695:Chicken of the Sea 437: 130:Tunas (from top): 11547: 11546: 11474:Taxon identifiers 11465: 11464: 11457:Category: Seafood 11381:Fish preservation 11340:Eyestalk ablation 11302:Advisory services 10714: 10713: 10381: 10380: 9306: 9305: 9203:Freshwater prawns 9129: 9128: 8613: 8612: 8189:978-92-5-107023-9 8163:978-92-5-107023-9 7890:on 20 August 2010 7730:"Mercury in tuna" 7619:Euthynnus affinis 7476:978-0-309-48834-1 7381:978-1-59257-782-8 7278:Ellis, Richard. 7260:on 12 August 2013 5744:Euthynnus affinis 5716:Euthynnus affinis 5438:Thunnus albacares 5410:Thunnus albacares 4870:978-2-9507330-5-4 4658:(10): 1415–1419. 4563:10.1242/jeb.01267 4556:(23): 4015–4024. 4225: 4224: 4180: 4179: 3311: 3310: 3232: 3231: 2995: 2935:Mediterranean Sea 2902:), and skipjack ( 2880:Thunnus albacares 2855: 2854: 2847: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2590: 2567: 2535: 2518: 2485: 2469: 2436: 2412: 2379: 2358: 2325: 2306: 2274: 2273:(Serventy, 1948) 2195: 2194: 2191: 2158: 2131: 2098: 2066: 2034: 1995: 1962: 1931: 1898: 1865: 1832: 1809: 1776: 1749: 1716: 1631:, the true tunas 1546: 1545: 1536: 1535: 1527: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1509: 1508: 1500: 1499: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1473: 1472: 1464: 1463: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1436: 1428: 1427: 1419: 1418: 1341:, true tunas 1175: tribe 1156: 1155: 1147: 1146: 1138: 1137: 1072: 1071: 1054:Spanish mackerels 1020: 1019: 1011: 1010: 940: 939: 931: 930: 922: 921: 814:: yellowfin group 671: 615: 614: 403:. As a result of 392:extensively as a 305: 304: 250: 11587: 11540: 11539: 11527: 11526: 11514: 11513: 11501: 11500: 11499: 11469: 11468: 11454: 11453: 11444: 11443: 11401:History of sushi 11250: 11249: 11157: 11156: 11022: 11021: 11014:List of seafoods 10871: 10741: 10734: 10727: 10718: 10717: 10703: 10702: 10693: 10692: 10665:Roadkill cuisine 10460:Meat alternative 10455:Plant-based diet 10373:Meat substitutes 10268: 10267: 9419: 9413: 9333: 9326: 9319: 9310: 9309: 9151: 9144: 9137: 8719:southern bluefin 8709:Atlantic bluefin 8662: 8661: 8640: 8633: 8626: 8617: 8616: 8598:Related articles 8344: 8262: 8255: 8248: 8239: 8238: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8081: 8055: 8046: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7986:on 27 March 2010 7985: 7978: 7970: 7964: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7832:on 23 March 2008 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7770: 7764: 7758: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7736:on 10 April 2007 7726: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7701: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7625: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7599: 7591: 7589: 7583:. Archived from 7570: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7535:Thunnus maccoyii 7530: 7524: 7523: 7518:. Archived from 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7411: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7352: 7350: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7307:. Archived from 7296: 7290: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7256:. Archived from 7246: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7224: 7218: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7182: 7176: 7164: 7158: 7150: 7144: 7136: 7125: 7124: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7073: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6994:. Archived from 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6736: 6729: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6684: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6636: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6595:. 5 January 2019 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6493: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6474:. 5 January 2014 6471:The Toronto Star 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6336: 6304: 6295: 6294: 6288: 6281: 6263: 6257:Thunnus alalunga 6250: 6244: 6243: 6226:(2): R398–R404. 6215: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6195: 6189:. Archived from 6164: 6151: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6130:on 27 March 2010 6129: 6118: 6110: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6080:"Countershading" 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6048: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6015: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5996: 5966: 5957: 5956: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5919: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5842: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5767: 5737: 5728: 5727: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5690: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5615: 5584: 5575: 5574: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5537: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5353: 5344: 5343: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5211: 5202: 5201: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5144: 5135: 5134: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5077: 5068: 5067: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5028:Thunnus maccoyii 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 4989:Thunnus alalunga 4982: 4973: 4972: 4961:Thunnus alalunga 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4852: 4846: 4835: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4799: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4714:Thunnus maccoyii 4707: 4696: 4695: 4685: 4667: 4642: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4591: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4565: 4541: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4516:. Archived from 4506: 4470: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4093: 4032:Vitamin A equiv. 4025: 3992: 3991: 3905: 3901: 3741:southern bluefin 3665: 3648: 3632: 3615: 3599: 3583: 3557:Japanese cuisine 3531:Fresh and frozen 3474:Thunnus maccoyii 3369:Big game fishing 3351:Longline fishing 3301: 3300: 3289: 3288: 3276: 3260: 3248: 2993: 2978: 2977: 2850: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2807: 2799: 2621: 2620: 2584: 2565: 2564: 2533: 2516: 2515: 2483: 2467: 2466: 2434: 2410: 2409: 2373: 2356: 2355: 2323: 2304: 2303: 2272: 2220:Scientific name 2209: 2208: 2189: 2188: 2152: 2140: 2129: 2128: 2092: 2075: 2064: 2063: 2028: 2016: 1993: 1992: 1977:(1,508 lb) 1952: 1940: 1929: 1928: 1888: 1876: 1875: 1863: 1862: 1830: 1818: 1807: 1806: 1770: 1758: 1747: 1746: 1710: 1698: 1642:Scientific name 1623: 1622: 1410: 1409: 1403: 1395: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1361: 1349: 1348: 1342: 1330: 1329: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1295: 1294: 1281: 1276: 1262: 1261: 1248: 1243: 1229: 1228: 1215: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1129: 1128: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1063: 1062: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1002: 1001: 985: 984: 973: 972: 966: 965: 955: 954: 950: subfamily 903: 902: 896: 895: 885: 884: 880: subfamily 877: 876: 865: 864: 855: 854: 706: 704: 686: 685: 676: 666: 664: 657:is derived from 655: 641: 640: 607: 600: 593: 418: 417: 314: 291:: skipjack tunas 245: 163: 162: 136:Atlantic bluefin 125: 115: 52: 41:Temporal range: 35: 34: 11595: 11594: 11590: 11589: 11588: 11586: 11585: 11584: 11565:Commercial fish 11550: 11549: 11548: 11543: 11535: 11530: 11522: 11517: 11509: 11504: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11476: 11466: 11461: 11446:Food portal 11438: 11430: 11386:Fish processing 11369: 11350:Live fish trade 11323: 11297: 11278:Mercury in fish 11256: 11163: 11124:Shark liver oil 11035: 11028: 10960: 10872: 10863: 10750: 10745: 10715: 10710: 10695:Food portal 10687: 10679: 10601:Case-ready meat 10583: 10577: 10551:Factory farming 10512: 10469: 10421: 10387: 10377: 10346: 10259: 10016: 10010: 9935: 9840: 9831: 9653: 9533: 9504:Lamb and mutton 9420: 9414: 9405: 9342: 9337: 9307: 9302: 9269: 9208:Gilt-head bream 9152: 9146: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9125: 9116:Lobster fishing 9089: 9061: 9013: 8968: 8946:Other wild fish 8940: 8913:Freshwater fish 8907: 8800: 8735: 8714:Pacific bluefin 8651: 8644: 8614: 8609: 8593: 8584:Nauru Agreement 8542: 8508: 8440: 8413: 8345: 8336: 8271: 8266: 8222: 8220:Further reading 8177:Wayback Machine 8107: 8102: 8094: 8053: 8047: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8009:. BBC. BBC Two. 8004: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7983: 7976: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7952: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7926: 7922: 7907: 7903: 7893: 7891: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7850: 7849: 7845: 7835: 7833: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7809: 7807: 7798: 7797: 7793: 7783: 7781: 7771: 7767: 7754: 7753: 7749: 7739: 7737: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7709:Chicago Tribune 7703: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7685:on 17 June 2012 7677: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7638: 7628:Fish Technology 7623: 7613: 7609: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7568: 7562: 7558: 7531: 7527: 7516:Chicago Tribune 7508: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7477: 7460: 7456: 7446: 7444: 7426: 7422: 7409: 7407: 7394: 7393: 7389: 7382: 7366: 7362: 7348: 7346: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7314: 7312: 7297: 7293: 7277: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7233: 7231: 7226: 7225: 7221: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7183: 7179: 7174:Wayback Machine 7165: 7161: 7151: 7147: 7143:: Jan/Feb 2004. 7137: 7128: 7121: 7105: 7101: 7091: 7089: 7074: 7067: 7057: 7055: 7054:on 3 April 2013 7046: 7045: 7041: 7031: 7029: 7016: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6959: 6958: 6954: 6944: 6942: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6922: 6920: 6913: 6909: 6894: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6873: 6872: 6868: 6859: 6858: 6854: 6844: 6842: 6835: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6812: 6808: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6740: 6738: 6734: 6727: 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6698: 6694: 6678: 6677: 6670: 6668: 6637: 6630: 6620: 6618: 6613: 6612: 6608: 6598: 6596: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6572: 6570: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6528: 6526: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6495: 6494: 6487: 6477: 6475: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6407: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6389:Washington Post 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6358: 6354: 6319:(20): 329–338. 6305: 6298: 6286: 6261: 6251: 6247: 6216: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6162: 6152: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6076: 6072: 6062: 6060: 6059:on 12 July 2012 6049: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6017: 6016: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5967: 5960: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5890: 5883: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5812: 5808: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5738: 5731: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5660: 5656: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5585: 5578: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5507: 5503: 5479: 5475: 5461: 5454: 5452: 5432: 5425: 5401: 5397: 5383: 5376: 5374: 5360:Thunnus tonggol 5354: 5347: 5332:Thunnus tonggol 5323: 5319: 5305: 5298: 5296: 5276: 5272: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5218:Thunnus thynnus 5212: 5205: 5190:Thunnus thynnus 5181: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5145: 5138: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5078: 5071: 5047: 5043: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4983: 4976: 4952: 4948: 4938: 4936: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4882: 4878: 4871: 4853: 4849: 4829: 4825: 4793: 4789: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4708: 4699: 4643: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4589: 4583: 4579: 4542: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4466: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4366:illegal fishing 4331: 4323: 4300:Consumers Union 4275: 4269:Mercury in fish 4265: 4171: 4158: 4145: 4132: 4119: 4106: 4094: 4064: 4051: 4038: 4026: 3997: 3986: 3981: 3962: 3957: 3938: 3933: 3900: 3856:Light and white 3779:tuna casseroles 3686: 3680: 3673: 3672: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3640: 3639: 3633: 3624: 3623: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3584: 3572:carbon monoxide 3550: 3533: 3520: 3514: 3482:Thunnus thynnus 3466: 3431:Consumers Union 3407: 3382: 3298: 3292:External videos 3287: 3280: 3277: 3268: 3261: 3252: 3249: 3220:¥1,200,000 / kg 3205: 3171: 3137: 3105: 3077: 3043: 3004: 2872:commercial fish 2868: 2851: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2820: 2808: 2797: 2790: 2701: 2689:caudal peduncle 2661: 2653: 2640: 2634: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2583: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2532: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2433: 2421: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2372: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2322: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2271: 2245: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2202: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2151: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2027: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1951: 1930:Near Threatened 1912: 1907: 1902: 1887: 1870: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1769: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1709: 1667: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1537: 1528: 1519: 1510: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1429: 1420: 1404: 1402:yellowfin group 1401: 1396: 1388: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1354: 1344: 1335: 1310: 1302: 1269: 1236: 1208: 1196: 1189: 1180: 1174: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1123: 1073: 1057: 1021: 1012: 996: 941: 932: 923: 803:: bluefin group 713: 698: 620: 611: 443:Large predatory 426:Commercial fish 359:mackerel sharks 275:: frigate tunas 267:: slender tunas 244: 157: 116: 114: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 47: 46: 39: 31: 24: 17: 16:Tribe of fishes 12: 11: 5: 11593: 11583: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11541: 11528: 11515: 11502: 11486: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11459: 11448: 11435: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11428: 11423: 11421:Salmon cannery 11418: 11413: 11411:Pescetarianism 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11377: 11375: 11374:Related topics 11371: 11370: 11368: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11331: 11329: 11328:Animal welfare 11325: 11324: 11322: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11305: 11303: 11299: 11298: 11296: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11283:Metagonimiasis 11280: 11275: 11270: 11264: 11262: 11261:Health hazards 11258: 11257: 11255: 11254: 11244: 11239: 11237:Shark fin soup 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11212:Fish and chips 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11173: 11171: 11169:Seafood dishes 11165: 11164: 11162: 11161: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11069:Fermented fish 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11040: 11038: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11026: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10985: 10984: 10977:Marine mammals 10974: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10882: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10760: 10758: 10752: 10751: 10744: 10743: 10736: 10729: 10721: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10708: 10706:Category: Meat 10697: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10631: 10630: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10609: 10608: 10598: 10593: 10587: 10585: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10573: 10571:Slaughterhouse 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10522: 10520: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10479: 10477: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10451: 10450: 10448:Pollotarianism 10445: 10443:Pescetarianism 10435: 10429: 10427: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10419: 10418: 10417: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10391: 10389: 10383: 10382: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10313: 10312: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10276: 10274: 10265: 10261: 10260: 10258: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10105: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10020: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9973: 9972: 9971: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9945: 9943: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9847: 9845: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9663: 9661: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9543: 9541: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9430: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9408: 9406: 9404: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9352: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9336: 9335: 9328: 9321: 9313: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9300: 9295: 9293:Fishing topics 9290: 9285: 9280: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9162: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9123: 9121:Shrimp fishery 9118: 9113: 9108: 9106:Crab fisheries 9103: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9071: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9023: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9011: 9006: 9005: 9004: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8978: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8950: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8917: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8905: 8900: 8898:Smelt-whitings 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8838: 8837: 8836: 8834:Alaska pollock 8831: 8826: 8816: 8810: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8798: 8797: 8796: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8745: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8733: 8732: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8670: 8668: 8659: 8653: 8652: 8650:species groups 8643: 8642: 8635: 8628: 8620: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8601: 8599: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8550: 8548: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8527: 8522: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8489:Tuna casserole 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8450: 8448: 8442: 8441: 8439: 8438: 8433: 8427: 8425: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8387:Leaping bonito 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8353: 8351: 8347: 8346: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8332:Yellowfin tuna 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8287: 8281: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8265: 8264: 8257: 8250: 8242: 8236: 8235: 8229: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8198: 8197:– Canned tuna. 8192: 8166: 8147: 8137: 8124: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8038: 8012: 7997: 7965: 7953:Ito, Masami, " 7946: 7920: 7901: 7875: 7843: 7817: 7791: 7779:New York Times 7765: 7747: 7721: 7696: 7670: 7659:on 19 May 2007 7644: 7607: 7556: 7545:(3): 616–621. 7539:Food Chemistry 7525: 7502: 7475: 7454: 7420: 7406:on 20 May 2017 7387: 7380: 7360: 7345:on 14 May 2021 7326: 7311:on 14 May 2021 7291: 7271: 7241: 7219: 7215:Modern Marvels 7206: 7192:New York Times 7177: 7159: 7157:, August 2003. 7145: 7126: 7119: 7099: 7065: 7039: 7009: 6992:The Advertiser 6978: 6952: 6930: 6907: 6888: 6866: 6852: 6829: 6806: 6792: 6774: 6763:on 24 May 2010 6748: 6715: 6692: 6628: 6606: 6580: 6558: 6536: 6510: 6485: 6457: 6428: 6401: 6375: 6352: 6296: 6245: 6207: 6173:(1): 241–249. 6141: 6100: 6070: 6038: 6007: 5958: 5939:Froese, Rainer 5930: 5881: 5862:Froese, Rainer 5853: 5806: 5787:Froese, Rainer 5778: 5729: 5710:Froese, Rainer 5701: 5654: 5635:Froese, Rainer 5626: 5576: 5557:Froese, Rainer 5548: 5501: 5482:Froese, Rainer 5473: 5423: 5404:Froese, Rainer 5395: 5345: 5326:Froese, Rainer 5317: 5270: 5251:Froese, Rainer 5242: 5203: 5184:Froese, Rainer 5175: 5136: 5117:Froese, Rainer 5108: 5084:Thunnus obesus 5069: 5056:Thunnus obesus 5050:Froese, Rainer 5041: 5022:Froese, Rainer 5013: 4974: 4955:Froese, Rainer 4946: 4921: 4876: 4869: 4847: 4823: 4787: 4768: 4757:on 24 May 2015 4738: 4697: 4634: 4577: 4531: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4455: 4452: 4397:yellowfin tuna 4329: 4322: 4319: 4296:yellowfin tuna 4264: 4261: 4223: 4222: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4088: 4083: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4020: 4015: 4007: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3899: 3896: 3878:Ventresca tuna 3875: 3874: 3873:Ventresca tuna 3858: 3857: 3842:retort cooking 3818: 3817: 3799:salade niçoise 3777:; and 15% for 3760: 3759: 3731: 3730: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3660: 3658: 3651: 3650: 3643: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3625: 3618: 3617: 3610: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3594: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3578: 3549: 3546: 3539:, the meat of 3532: 3529: 3516:Main article: 3513: 3510: 3465: 3462: 3406: 3403: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3309: 3308: 3294: 3293: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3271: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3243: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3206:(613 lb) 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3172:(487 lb) 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3138:(593 lb) 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3120: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3106:(754 lb) 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3078:(511 lb) 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3044:(445 lb) 3040: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2945:had illegally 2931:Atlantic Ocean 2867: 2864: 2853: 2852: 2811: 2809: 2802: 2789: 2786: 2750:arterial blood 2722:Tunas achieve 2700: 2697: 2695:on each side. 2660: 2657: 2650:Thunnus obesus 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2600:(2.6 ft) 2596: 2595:(3.6 ft) 2591: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2546: 2545:(2.0 ft) 2541: 2540:(2.8 ft) 2536: 2527: 2520: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2496: 2495:(2.6 ft) 2491: 2490:(3.9 ft) 2486: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2447: 2446:(2.0 ft) 2442: 2441:(3.3 ft) 2437: 2435:(Cantor, 1849) 2425: 2414: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394:(3.7 lb) 2390: 2389:(1.1 ft) 2385: 2384:(2.1 ft) 2380: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340:(4.0 lb) 2336: 2335:(1.1 ft) 2331: 2330:(1.6 ft) 2326: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2284:(2.8 ft) 2280: 2279:(3.4 ft) 2275: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2248: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2173:(440 lb) 2169: 2168:(4.9 ft) 2164: 2163:(7.9 ft) 2159: 2146: 2144:Yellowfin tuna 2141: 2133: 2132: 2130:Data deficient 2122: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2108:(2.3 ft) 2104: 2103:(4.8 ft) 2099: 2086: 2076: 2068: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2045: 2044:(2.3 ft) 2040: 2039:(3.6 ft) 2035: 2022: 2017: 2009: 2008: 1997: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1973: 1972:(6.6 ft) 1968: 1963: 1946: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1913:(990 lb) 1909: 1908:(6.6 ft) 1904: 1903:(9.8 ft) 1899: 1882: 1877: 1867: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1847:(460 lb) 1843: 1842:(5.9 ft) 1838: 1837:(8.2 ft) 1833: 1824: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1791:(570 lb) 1787: 1786:(5.2 ft) 1782: 1781:(8.0 ft) 1777: 1764: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1731:(133 lb) 1727: 1726:(3.3 ft) 1722: 1721:(4.6 ft) 1717: 1704: 1699: 1691: 1690: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1619: 1618: 1552: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1397: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1363: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1049: 1046:Scomberomorini 1039: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 988: 983: 981: 971: 969: 964: 962: 953: 951: 947: 946: 943: 942: 938: 937: 934: 933: 929: 928: 925: 924: 920: 919: 916: 915: 906: 901: 899: 894: 892: 883: 881: 875: 873: 863: 860: 859: 853: 852: 836:skipjack tunas 824: 823: 822: 821: 820: 819: 818: 817: 816: 815: 804: 781: 780:skipjack tunas 771: 761: 751: 712: 709: 619: 616: 613: 612: 610: 609: 602: 595: 587: 584: 583: 582: 581: 576: 568: 567: 563: 562: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 532: 531: 525: 524: 523: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 489: 488: 482: 481: 480: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 446: 445: 439: 438: 428: 427: 423: 422: 383:yellowfin tuna 317:saltwater fish 303: 302: 301: 300: 292: 284: 283:: little tunas 276: 268: 257: 256: 252: 251: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 202:Actinopterygii 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 151: 150: 127: 126: 118: 117: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11592: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11538: 11533: 11529: 11525: 11520: 11516: 11512: 11507: 11503: 11498: 11492: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11479: 11475: 11470: 11458: 11449: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11436: 11433: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11372: 11366: 11365:Shark finning 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11326: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11304: 11300: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11259: 11253: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11170: 11166: 11160: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11059:Cod liver oil 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11031: 11025: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10983: 10980: 10979: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10965:Other seafood 10963: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10883: 10881: 10879: 10875: 10870: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10753: 10749: 10742: 10737: 10735: 10730: 10728: 10723: 10722: 10719: 10707: 10698: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10685: 10682: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10613:Cultured meat 10611: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10580: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10518:Meat industry 10515: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10433:Vegetarianism 10431: 10430: 10428: 10424: 10416: 10413: 10412: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10405:Animal rights 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10384: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10266: 10264:List articles 10262: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10165:Luncheon meat 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10110: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10013: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9981: 9977: 9974: 9970: 9967: 9966: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9938: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9844: 9838: 9834: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9762:Pacific saury 9760: 9758: 9757:Orange roughy 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9656: 9648: 9645: 9644: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9423: 9418: 9412: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9334: 9329: 9327: 9322: 9320: 9315: 9314: 9311: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9275: 9272: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9167: 9164: 9163: 9161: 9159: 9155: 9150: 9143: 9136: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9111:Krill fishery 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9101:Cod fisheries 9099: 9098: 9096: 9092: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9075:Sea cucumbers 9073: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9064: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9016: 9010: 9007: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8971: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8947: 8943: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8910: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8883:Orange roughy 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8839: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8806:Demersal fish 8803: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8738: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8654: 8649: 8641: 8636: 8634: 8629: 8627: 8622: 8621: 8618: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8547:Organisations 8545: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8511: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8459:Cakalang fufu 8457: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8443: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8397:Skipjack tuna 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8382:Mackerel tuna 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8372:Dogtooth tuna 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8348: 8343: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8317:Longtail tuna 8315: 8313: 8312:Blackfin tuna 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8263: 8258: 8256: 8251: 8249: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8223: 8214: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8171: 8167: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8135:92-5-101381-0 8132: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8122:0-09-189780-7 8119: 8115: 8114: 8109: 8108: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8052: 8045: 8043: 8026: 8022: 8016: 8008: 8007:South Pacific 8001: 7982: 7975: 7969: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7950: 7935: 7931: 7924: 7916: 7912: 7905: 7889: 7885: 7879: 7863: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7847: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7805: 7801: 7795: 7780: 7776: 7769: 7762: 7757: 7751: 7735: 7731: 7725: 7710: 7706: 7700: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7658: 7654: 7648: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7622: 7620: 7611: 7603: 7597: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7567: 7560: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7529: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7506: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7472: 7468: 7467: 7458: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7417: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7383: 7377: 7373: 7372: 7364: 7357: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7330: 7323: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7295: 7289: 7288:0-307-38710-0 7285: 7281: 7275: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7229: 7223: 7216: 7210: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7181: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7163: 7156: 7155: 7149: 7142: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7122: 7116: 7112: 7111: 7103: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7072: 7070: 7053: 7049: 7043: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7013: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6982: 6966: 6962: 6956: 6940: 6934: 6918: 6911: 6903: 6899: 6892: 6876: 6870: 6862: 6856: 6841:. LiveScience 6840: 6833: 6817: 6810: 6802: 6796: 6788: 6784: 6778: 6762: 6758: 6752: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6703: 6696: 6688: 6682: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6635: 6633: 6616: 6610: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6568: 6562: 6546: 6540: 6525: 6521: 6514: 6498: 6492: 6490: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6461: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6432: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6390: 6386: 6379: 6363: 6356: 6349: 6344: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6303: 6301: 6293: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6260: 6258: 6249: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6214: 6212: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6161: 6159: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6074: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6014: 6012: 5995: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5974: 5965: 5963: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5946: 5940: 5934: 5918: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5897: 5888: 5886: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5841: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5820: 5810: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5766: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5736: 5734: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5689: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5668: 5667:Auxis thazard 5658: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5642: 5641:Auxis thazard 5636: 5630: 5614: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5536: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5515: 5505: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5439: 5430: 5428: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5391: 5387: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5361: 5352: 5350: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5313: 5309: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5283: 5274: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5219: 5210: 5208: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5152: 5143: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5097: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5076: 5074: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4981: 4979: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4962: 4956: 4950: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4889: 4880: 4872: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4827: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4807:Scott, Robert 4804: 4800: 4791: 4783: 4779: 4772: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4715: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4641: 4639: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4573: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4501: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4458: 4451: 4449: 4448:phytoplankton 4444: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4436:South Pacific 4432: 4427: 4425: 4424:skipjack tuna 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4327: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4307: 4305: 4304:methylmercury 4301: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4284: 4283:Mackerel tuna 4280: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4251:(44% DV) and 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4237:carbohydrates 4234: 4230: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4175: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3930:Carbohydrates 3925: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787:General Mills 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3758:United States 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3735: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3690: 3685: 3671: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3524: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3490:North America 3487: 3486:Mediterranean 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360:Pole and line 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3346:Tuna ranching 3344: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3307: 3304: 3295: 3290: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3254: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3236:Massachusetts 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186:¥703,167 / kg 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152:¥210,000 / kg 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119:¥95,000 / kg 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3089:¥70,172 / kg 3088: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058:¥100,000 / kg 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3017: 2998: 2991: 2988: 2987:Toyosu Market 2984: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2968:Toyosu Market 2965: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2923:Pacific Ocean 2920: 2916: 2915:hook and line 2910: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2898:), albacore ( 2897: 2893: 2892:T. orientalis 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2859: 2849: 2846: 2838: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2812:This section 2810: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2741:rete mirabile 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2677:countershaded 2673: 2670: 2666: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2622:Least concern 2619: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2605:(76 lb) 2602: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2573:Skipjack tuna 2571: 2570: 2566:Least concern 2563: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2550:(26 lb) 2547: 2542: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2517:Least concern 2514: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2500:(36 lb) 2497: 2492: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468:Least concern 2465: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2451:(30 lb) 2448: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2419: 2418:Mackerel tuna 2416: 2415: 2411:Least concern 2408: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2369:Auxis thazard 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2357:Least concern 2354: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2324:(Risso, 1810) 2321: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305:Least concern 2302: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2289:(30 lb) 2286: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200:Other species 2190:Least Concern 2187: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2113:(79 lb) 2111:35.9 kg 2110: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2080: 2079:Longtail tuna 2077: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2065:Least concern 2062: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2049:(49 lb) 2047:22.4 kg 2046: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2025:T. atlanticus 2023: 2021: 2020:Blackfin tuna 2018: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2004: 1998: 1994:Least Concern 1991: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1967:(15 ft) 1964: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1885:T. orientalis 1883: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1748:Least Concern 1745: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729:60.3 kg 1728: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1702:Albacore tuna 1700: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1562: 1557: 1541: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1523: 1522: 1514: 1513: 1505: 1504: 1496: 1495: 1487: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1469: 1468: 1460: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1433: 1432: 1424: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1394: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1368:bluefin group 1360: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1203: 1202: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1143: 1142: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1055: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000: 994: 987: 986: 979: 975: 974: 968: 967: 960: 957: 956: 949: 948: 945: 944: 936: 935: 927: 926: 918: 917: 914: 912: 905: 904: 898: 897: 890: 887: 886: 879: 878: 871: 867: 866: 862: 861: 857: 856: 851: 849: 845: 844:slender tunas 842:than are the 841: 837: 833: 829: 813: 811: 805: 802: 800: 795: 792: 791: 789: 787: 782: 779: 777: 772: 769: 767: 762: 760:frigate tunas 759: 757: 752: 750:slender tunas 749: 747: 742: 741: 740: 737: 736: 735: 731: 730: 729: 728: 727: 725: 721: 718: 708: 703: 696: 691: 689: 680: 677:used for the 675: 669: 660: 659:Ancient Greek 656: 654: 648: 645: 636: 632: 628: 625: 608: 603: 601: 596: 594: 589: 588: 586: 585: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 570: 569: 565: 564: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 533: 530: 527: 526: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 491: 490: 487: 484: 483: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 448: 447: 444: 441: 440: 434: 430: 429: 425: 424: 420: 419: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 322: 318: 310: 298: 297: 293: 290: 289: 285: 282: 281: 277: 274: 273: 269: 266: 265: 261: 260: 258: 253: 248: 243: 240: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 213: 212:Scombriformes 210: 207: 206: 203: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 161: 156: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 128: 124: 119: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 51: 44: 36: 33: 29: 22: 11481: 11355:Pain in fish 11232:Seafood boil 11129:Shrimp paste 11119:Salted squid 10994:Sea cucumber 10936:Prawn/Shrimp 10635:Mystery meat 10591:Arachnophagy 10531:Branch house 10498:Preservation 10475:Meat science 10426:Alternatives 10415:Meat paradox 10337:Smoked foods 9976:Grasshoppers 9921:Sea cucumber 9916:Shrimp/prawn 9233:salmon trout 8693: 8531:Tuna Fishing 8530: 8406: 8402:Slender tuna 8392:Little tunny 8377:Frigate tuna 8289: 8284: 8268: 8215:(10): e7606. 8212: 8208: 8203: 8180: 8154: 8111: 8061: 8057: 8029:. Retrieved 8025:the original 8015: 8006: 8000: 7988:. Retrieved 7981:the original 7968: 7958: 7949: 7937:. Retrieved 7933: 7923: 7914: 7911:"Tuna's End" 7904: 7894:22 September 7892:. Retrieved 7888:the original 7878: 7866:. Retrieved 7862:the original 7855: 7846: 7834:. Retrieved 7830:the original 7820: 7808:. Retrieved 7803: 7794: 7784:11 September 7782:. Retrieved 7778: 7768: 7755: 7750: 7738:. Retrieved 7734:the original 7724: 7712:. Retrieved 7708: 7699: 7687:. Retrieved 7683:the original 7673: 7661:. Retrieved 7657:the original 7647: 7631: 7627: 7618: 7610: 7596:cite journal 7585:the original 7572: 7559: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7520:the original 7515: 7505: 7493:. Retrieved 7465: 7457: 7445:. Retrieved 7436: 7423: 7415: 7408:. Retrieved 7404:the original 7399: 7396:"Sushi Menu" 7390: 7370: 7363: 7354: 7347:. Retrieved 7343:the original 7338: 7329: 7320: 7313:. Retrieved 7309:the original 7304: 7294: 7279: 7274: 7262:. Retrieved 7258:the original 7244: 7234:22 September 7232:. Retrieved 7222: 7214: 7209: 7197:. Retrieved 7195:. p. 30 7190: 7180: 7162: 7152: 7148: 7138: 7109: 7102: 7090:. Retrieved 7086:the original 7081: 7056:. Retrieved 7052:the original 7042: 7030:. Retrieved 7026:the original 7021: 7012: 7000:. Retrieved 6996:the original 6991: 6981: 6971:22 September 6969:. Retrieved 6965:the original 6955: 6945:22 September 6943:. Retrieved 6933: 6921:. Retrieved 6910: 6901: 6891: 6881:22 September 6879:. Retrieved 6869: 6855: 6843:. Retrieved 6832: 6820:. Retrieved 6809: 6795: 6787:the original 6777: 6767:22 September 6765:. Retrieved 6761:the original 6751: 6739:. Retrieved 6732:the original 6718: 6706:. Retrieved 6704:. Abc.net.au 6695: 6681:cite journal 6669:. Retrieved 6648: 6644: 6619:. Retrieved 6609: 6597:. Retrieved 6592: 6583: 6571:. Retrieved 6561: 6551:19 September 6549:. Retrieved 6539: 6529:19 September 6527:. Retrieved 6523: 6513: 6503:19 September 6501:. Retrieved 6476:. Retrieved 6469: 6460: 6448:. Retrieved 6441: 6431: 6419:. Retrieved 6415:The Guardian 6414: 6404: 6392:. Retrieved 6388: 6378: 6366:. Retrieved 6355: 6346: 6316: 6312: 6290: 6272:(1): 21–34. 6269: 6265: 6256: 6248: 6223: 6219: 6198:. Retrieved 6191:the original 6170: 6166: 6157: 6132:. Retrieved 6125:the original 6091:. Retrieved 6083: 6073: 6063:20 September 6061:. Retrieved 6057:the original 6029:. Retrieved 6019: 5998:. Retrieved 5984: 5978: 5972: 5950: 5944: 5933: 5921:. Retrieved 5907: 5901: 5895: 5873: 5867: 5856: 5844:. Retrieved 5830: 5824: 5818: 5809: 5798: 5792: 5781: 5769:. Retrieved 5755: 5749: 5743: 5721: 5715: 5704: 5692:. Retrieved 5678: 5672: 5666: 5657: 5646: 5640: 5629: 5617:. Retrieved 5603: 5597: 5592:Auxis rochei 5591: 5568: 5563:Auxis rochei 5562: 5551: 5539:. Retrieved 5525: 5519: 5513: 5504: 5493: 5487: 5476: 5453:. Retrieved 5449: 5443: 5437: 5415: 5409: 5398: 5375:. Retrieved 5371: 5365: 5359: 5337: 5331: 5320: 5297:. Retrieved 5293: 5287: 5281: 5273: 5262: 5256: 5245: 5233:. Retrieved 5229: 5223: 5217: 5195: 5189: 5178: 5166:. Retrieved 5162: 5156: 5150: 5128: 5122: 5111: 5099:. Retrieved 5095: 5089: 5083: 5061: 5055: 5044: 5033: 5027: 5016: 5004:. Retrieved 5000: 4994: 4988: 4966: 4960: 4949: 4937:. Retrieved 4933: 4924: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4879: 4860: 4850: 4826: 4810: 4790: 4781: 4771: 4759:. Retrieved 4755:the original 4750: 4741: 4729:. Retrieved 4725: 4719: 4713: 4655: 4652:Biology Open 4651: 4627:19 September 4625:. Retrieved 4597: 4593: 4580: 4553: 4549: 4522:. Retrieved 4518:the original 4513: 4504: 4491:Natal homing 4481:Got Mercury? 4445: 4441: 4434: 4433:documentary 4428: 4401: 4370: 4334: 4308: 4288: 4276: 4273:Got Mercury? 4226: 4194: 4189: 4090: 4085: 4078: 4022: 4017: 4010: 3976: 3952: 3928: 3888:bluefin tuna 3881: 3876: 3859: 3819: 3809: 3803: 3768: 3761: 3753: 3738: 3732: 3716: 3705: 3695: 3569: 3551: 3541:most species 3534: 3505: 3502: 3481: 3473: 3467: 3454:oceanic fish 3439: 3435:dolphin safe 3422: 3408: 3383: 3356:Purse seines 3332: 3326: 3312: 3305: 3233: 3225:$ 5,057 / lb 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3199: 3191:$ 3,603 / lb 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3157:$ 1,247 / lb 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3131: 3122: 3114: 3109: 3099: 3084: 3071: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3037: 2973:japanese yen 2961: 2940: 2927:Indian Ocean 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886:), bluefin ( 2883: 2879: 2869: 2841: 2832: 2821:Please help 2816:verification 2813: 2774: 2763: 2746:venous blood 2739: 2721: 2703: 2702: 2674: 2662: 2649: 2603:34.5 kg 2577: 2548:11.8 kg 2529: 2498:16.5 kg 2479: 2475:Little tunny 2449:13.6 kg 2427: 2368: 2364:Frigate tuna 2316: 2287:13.7 kg 2265: 2261:Slender tuna 2217:Common name 2203: 2171:200 kg 2149:T. albacares 2148: 2101:1.45 m 2088: 2085:tongol tuna 2024: 2000: 1975:684 kg 1948: 1911:450 kg 1884: 1845:210 kg 1831:(Lowe, 1839) 1826: 1789:260 kg 1779:2.45 m 1766: 1706: 1682: 1639:Common name 1626: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1589: 1572: 1568: 1566: 1551:True species 1399: 1390: 1365: 1356: 1336: 1303: 1300: 1270: 1267: 1237: 1234: 1209: 1206: 1191: 1176: 1117: 1051: 990: 908: 868:family 825: 807: 796: 784: 774: 770:little tunas 764: 754: 744: 738: 717:monophyletic 714: 692: 687: 650: 646: 644:Middle Latin 634: 630: 626: 621: 387: 379:pelagic fish 352: 338:across five 323: 308: 306: 294: 286: 278: 270: 262: 241: 48:56.0–0 32: 11134:Smoked fish 11114:Salted fish 11074:Fish fillet 11054:Canned fish 10951:Crustaceans 10946:Sea urchins 10618:Entomophagy 10606:Meat diaper 10596:Cannibalism 10272:Meat dishes 10054:Charcuterie 10017:preparation 10001:Mopane worm 9991:Mezcal worm 9067:Echinoderms 8974:Crustaceans 8741:Forage fish 8469:Katsuobushi 8367:Bullet tuna 8302:Bigeye tuna 7990:10 November 7960:Japan Times 7410:12 February 7002:24 November 6919:. Nymag.com 6599:4 September 6446:. p. 7 6443:Japan Times 6134:10 November 6093:17 December 6031:17 December 6000:12 November 5923:12 November 5846:12 November 5771:12 November 5694:12 November 5619:12 November 5541:12 November 4900:: 225–235. 4861:Proceedings 4468:Fish portal 4416:bigeye tuna 4381:bigeye tuna 4245:Daily Value 3791:Tuna Helper 3775:tuna salads 3653:Katsuobushi 3498:bigeye tuna 3492:and Japan. 3464:Aquaculture 3364:Harpoon gun 3204:278 kg 3170:221 kg 3136:269 kg 3104:342 kg 3092:$ 343 / lb 3076:232 kg 3042:202 kg 3011:Unit price 3008:Total sale 2919:purse-seine 2900:T. alalunga 2882:), bigeye ( 2687:shine. The 2665:dorsal fins 2659:Description 2647:Bigeye tuna 2538:0.84 m 2392:1.7 kg 2387:0.35 m 2382:0.65 m 2338:1.8 kg 2333:0.35 m 2312:Bullet tuna 2282:0.86 m 2277:1.05 m 2267:Allothunnus 2254:IUCN status 2166:1.5 m 2161:2.4 m 2106:0.7 m 2042:0.7 m 2037:1.1 m 1970:2.0 m 1965:4.6 m 1906:2.0 m 1901:3.0 m 1840:1.8 m 1835:2.5 m 1822:Bigeye tuna 1784:1.6 m 1767:T. maccoyii 1724:1.0 m 1719:1.4 m 1707:T. alalunga 1676:IUCN status 1211:Allothunnus 1096:tribe 1044:tribe 976:tribe 746:Allothunnus 405:overfishing 375:streamlined 344:bullet tuna 264:Allothunnus 228:Subfamily: 11575:Scombridae 11554:Categories 11227:Fried fish 11104:Fish stock 11099:Fish steak 11094:Fish paste 11089:Fish sauce 11064:Cured fish 11049:Dried fish 10769:Barramundi 10675:White meat 10650:Pink slime 10628:Artificial 10503:Tenderness 10388:psychology 10386:Ethics and 10220:Salt-cured 9926:Sea urchin 9494:Guinea pig 9080:Sea urchin 8533:(painting) 8504:Tuna salad 8357:Scombridae 8350:Other tuna 7939:17 October 7120:0203022009 7092:30 January 7058:21 January 7032:21 January 6478:8 February 6364:. ABC News 6200:2 November 6084:Fishionary 6051:Gibbs, E. 4524:20 January 4497:References 4404:overfished 4373:Greenpeace 4351:, and the 4330:Life cycle 4267:See also: 4259:(11% DV). 4249:phosphorus 4139:Phosphorus 3795:tuna melts 3785:, such as 3773:; 22% for 3771:sandwiches 3708:(U.S.), a 3682:See also: 3604:Tuna salad 3548:Served raw 3508:magazine. 3452:and other 3444:including 3319:Phoenician 3123:$ 528 / lb 3063:$ 386 / lb 3032:($ / lb) 2956:extinction 2947:overfished 2896:T. macoyii 2888:T. thynnus 2781:cavitation 2779:and tuna, 2728:metabolism 2724:endothermy 2699:Physiology 2685:iridescent 2681:camouflage 2636:See also: 2598:0.8 m 2593:1.1 m 2579:Katsuwonus 2543:0.6 m 2493:0.8 m 2488:1.2 m 2444:0.6 m 2439:1.0 m 2328:0.5 m 2155:Bonnaterre 2089:T. tonggol 2003:Neothunnus 1980:35–50 yrs 1949:T. thynnus 1916:15–26 yrs 1864:Vulnerable 1808:Endangered 1794:20–40 yrs 1713:Bonnaterre 1610:Neothunnus 1590:The genus 1585:subspecies 1392:Neothunnus 1305:Katsuwonus 959:Scombrinae 870:Scombridae 840:true tunas 810:Neothunnus 776:Katsuwonus 734:Scombridae 702:shi-chikin 413:extinction 328:Scombridae 288:Katsuwonus 232:Scombrinae 222:Scombridae 45:-recent , 11580:Game fish 11570:Oily fish 11268:Ciguatera 11222:Fish soup 11139:Stockfish 11079:Fish head 11034:Processed 10972:Jellyfish 10878:Shellfish 10859:Whitebait 10839:Swordfish 10566:Slaughter 10488:Drip loss 10210:Rillettes 10170:Marinated 10108:Forcemeat 10094:Fermented 10034:Barbecued 10006:Palm grub 9837:Shellfish 9807:Swordfish 9742:Mahi Mahi 9572:Crocodile 9547:Alligator 9426:Livestock 9356:Cassowary 9094:Fisheries 8959:Whitebait 8903:Toothfish 8729:yellowfin 8689:Swordfish 8431:Almadraba 8423:fisheries 8277:True tuna 8088:1944-8007 7634:: 59–60. 7305:Wine4Food 7264:11 August 6939:"FNArena" 6877:. Flku.jp 6822:11 August 6671:17 August 6657:0813-1988 6573:4 January 6450:11 August 6394:11 August 6368:11 August 5464:cite iucn 5386:cite iucn 5308:cite iucn 5235:9 January 4939:17 August 4837: in 4801: in 4778:"thunnus" 4674:2046-6390 4614:0022-0949 4371:In 2010, 4253:vitamin D 4247:, DV) of 4152:Potassium 4126:Magnesium 4058:Vitamin D 3898:Nutrition 3867:yellowfin 3846:histamine 3816:Precooked 3783:meal kits 3729:Australia 3718:Thunfisch 3706:tuna fish 3418:predators 3384:In 2005, 3328:Almadraba 3147:$ 736,000 3115:$ 396,000 3085:$ 175,000 3053:$ 173,600 3029:(¥ / kg) 2884:T. obesus 2835:July 2021 2770:myoglobin 2712:45° north 2708:latitudes 2608:6–12 yrs 2503:10 years 2429:Euthynnus 2116:18 years 2001:Thunnus ( 1850:5–16 yrs 1827:T. obesus 1773:Castelnau 1734:9–13 yrs 1683:Thunnus ( 1608:Thunnus ( 1600:Thunnus ( 1596:subgenera 1389:subgenus 1355:subgenus 1272:Euthynnus 1177:Thunnini, 993:Mackerels 978:Scombrini 828:cladogram 808:Thunnus ( 806:subgenus 797:Thunnus ( 766:Euthynnus 668:romanized 618:Etymology 401:game fish 398:bluewater 394:food fish 365:that can 280:Euthynnus 178:Kingdom: 172:Eukaryota 144:yellowfin 28:Las Tunas 11497:Q6146274 11491:Wikidata 11482:Thunnini 11217:Fish pie 11109:Lutefisk 11084:Fish oil 10956:Molluscs 10941:Scallops 10906:Crayfish 10834:Sturgeon 10814:Mackerel 10804:Flounder 10799:Flatfish 10774:Billfish 10660:Red meat 10655:Raw meat 10584:subjects 10465:Veganism 10332:Meatball 10195:Pemmican 10180:Meatloaf 10175:Meatball 10015:Cuts and 9996:Silkworm 9986:Mealworm 9964:Crickets 9876:Crayfish 9856:Calamari 9752:Milkfish 9737:Mackerel 9732:Kingfish 9707:Flounder 9607:Pangolin 9592:Kangaroo 9577:Elephant 9562:Bushmeat 9250:Scallops 9228:Atlantic 9047:Scallops 9019:Molluscs 8926:Sturgeon 8893:Rockfish 8846:flounder 8841:Flatfish 8824:Atlantic 8794:european 8774:Sardines 8769:Menhaden 8724:skipjack 8699:albacore 8674:Mackerel 8538:Tunagate 8499:Tuna pot 8484:Tekkadon 8474:Kezuriki 8297:Albacore 8209:PLoS One 8173:Archived 8092:Archived 7934:BBC News 7636:Archived 7581:41523999 7489:Archived 7485:30844154 7447:28 March 7441:Archived 7431:(2024). 7213:"Tuna". 7199:17 April 7170:Archived 6741:11 April 6708:12 April 6665:16986801 6524:BBC News 6417:. 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