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1452:. Yellowfin are also a popular gamefish among anglers fishing from U.S. Gulf Coast ports, San Diego and other ports of southern California. Larger "long-range" boats in the San Diego fleet also fish in Mexican waters, searching for yellowfin tuna in many of the grounds that the San Diego pole-and-line tuna clippers used to fish. The yellowfin tuna is also a highly prized catch in the offshore sport fisheries of
2364:
761:
863:. Their unique cardiovascular system, warm body temperature, elevated metabolism and well-developed lymphatic system are all involved in their ability to engage in both rapid bursts and long periods of swimming. When swimming rapidly, a tuna's fins retract into grooves to form a smooth hydrodynamic surface and increase its speed, due to a biological hydraulic system involving the lymphatic system.
661:. Sonic tracking has found that although yellowfin tuna, unlike the related bigeye tuna, mostly range in the top 100 m (330 ft) of the water column, another study reported that depth tends to vary with time of day: 90% of their recorded depth values were shallower than 88 m (289 ft) during the night, and shallower than 190 m (620 ft) during the day.
1025:" labeling, an increasing number of purse seine sets are now made on "free schools" unassociated with dolphins, as well as schools that associate with floating objects—another long-understood association that has grown in importance in tuna fisheries. The latter practice in particular has a major ecological impact because of the high proportion of
1071:-grade fish around 25 kg (55 lb) and up that swim deeper in the water column. In tropical and warm temperate areas, the more valuable bigeyes are often the main target, but significant effort is also directed towards larger yellowfins. Longlining seeks areas of higher ocean productivity indicated by temperature and
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largely took over commercial tuna fisheries in the 1960s and 1970s. Today, purse seines account for more of the commercial catch than any other method. The purse-seine fishery primarily operates in the
Pacific Ocean, in the historic tuna grounds of the San Diego tuna fleet in the eastern Pacific, and
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Yellowfin tuna were subsequently discovered by sport fishermen in
Bermuda, the Bahamas, Hawaii and many other parts of their range. Larger adult fish which had developed distinctively long sickle fins were initially thought to be a different species and were known as Allison tuna (a name first given
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and other threatened marine species taken by setting nets around logs and other floating objects. Such tuna are often significantly smaller than the larger adult tuna associated with dolphins. The removal of huge numbers of juvenile yellowfin and bigeye tuna that have yet to reach breeding age has
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Purse-seine vessels locate tuna using onboard lookouts, as was done in the pole-and-line fishery, but they also employ sophisticated onboard electronics, sea-surface temperature and other satellite data, and helicopters overhead. Once a school is located, the net is set around it. A single set may
31:
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Yellowfin tuna are highly sought after for their impressive size and excellent taste, making them a popular target for recreational anglers. The thrill of reeling in a massive yellowfin tuna has attracted many fishing enthusiasts to the Gulf of Mexico, creating a significant source of revenue for
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Although yellowfin tuna penetrate the thermocline relatively infrequently, they are capable of diving to considerable depths. An individual tagged in the Indian Ocean with an archival tag spent 85% of its time in depths shallower than 75 m (246 ft), but was recorded as having made three
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Industrial longlining was primarily perfected by
Japanese fishermen who expanded into new grounds in the Western Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Longlining has since been adopted by other fishermen, most notably South Korea, Taiwan and the United States.
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local businesses and communities. To ensure the sustainability of yellowfin tuna populations in the Gulf of Mexico, many fishing organizations have implemented catch limits and other measures to protect these fish for future generations of recreational fishermen to enjoy.
1440:, and for many years the International Game Fish Association records for yellowfin tuna were dominated by entries from Bermuda in the lighter line classes, with fish in the 200-pound (91 kg) and larger class from Hawaii taking most of the heavier line-class records.
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poles or on handlines. This fishery, which targeted skipjack and occasionally albacore, as well as yellowfin, for canning, reached its heyday between World War I and the 1950s before declining. The most well-known fleet of pole-and-line boats sailed from
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Besides the large-scale industrial purse seine and longline fisheries, yellowfin tuna also support smaller-scale artisanal fisheries that have often supplied local domestic markets for generations. Artisanal fisheries now also often fish for the lucrative
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added the yellowfin tuna to its seafood red list. The
Greenpeace International seafood red list is a "list of fish that are commonly sold in supermarkets around the world, and which have a very high risk of being sourced from unsustainable fisheries".
614:, as well as the finlets between those fins and the tail, are bright yellow, giving this fish its common name. The second dorsal and anal fins can be very long in mature specimens, reaching almost as far back as the tail and giving the appearance of
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yield 100 t (98 long tons; 110 short tons). Modern tuna seiners have a capacity up to 2,000 metric tons (2,000 long tons; 2,200 short tons), reach speeds of over 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph), and carry multiple spotting helicopters.
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by the then curator of the
Bermuda Aquarium, Louis Mowbray, in 1920). Such destinations as Hawaii and Bermuda became famed for their catches of these beautiful fish. In Hawaii, various styles of feather lures served as bait, but in Bermuda,
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The behavior of abruptly diving to deeper levels may be a tactic to escape predators. Evidence from trackers even includes a case in which a diving yellowfin tuna may have been swallowed at a depth of 326 m (1,070 ft).
962:. Few pole-and-line boats now specifically target yellowfin, an incidental take compared to the total commercial catch. In the Maldives, the catch is a mix of skipjack tuna and small yellowfins that often associate with them.
1412:. These tuna were of the same species caught by commercial fishermen in Japan and the western Pacific, but the reason for their appearance was not known at the time. Later, warmer water species such as yellowfin tuna,
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in the islands of the western
Pacific, where many U.S. tuna canneries relocated in the 1980s, but significant purse-seine catches are also made in the Indian Ocean and in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, especially in the
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Today, yellowfin tuna are a major sport fish pursued by sport fishermen in many parts of the world. Thousands of anglers fish for yellowfin tuna along the eastern seaboard of the United States, particularly in
1769:
Dagorn, Laurent; Holland, Kim N.; Hallier, Jean-Pierre; Taquet, Marc; Moreno, Gala; Sancho, Gorka; Itano, David G.; Aumeeruddy, Riaz; Girard, Charlotte; Million, Julien; and
Fonteneau, Alain (1 January 2006).
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Although mainly found in deep offshore waters, yellowfin tuna may approach shore when suitable conditions exist. Mid-ocean islands such as the
Hawaiian archipelago, other island groups in the Western Pacific,
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is a significant contributor to the region's economy, with an estimated economic impact of $ 7 billion annually. This type of fishing has led to the development of a thriving tourism industry, with many
1245:, although this fishery far exceeds the artisanal scale in terms of tonnage caught and the numbers of participants involved, and should more properly be considered a commercial handline fishery.
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dives to 578 m (1,896 ft), 982 m (3,222 ft) and 1,160 m (3,810 ft). The maximum dive depth measured in a second study was 1,592 m (5,223 ft).
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748:. They also associate with drifting flotsam such as logs and pallets, and sonic tagging indicates some follow moving vessels. Hawaiian yellowfins associate with anchored
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Yellowfin tuna often travel in schools with similarly sized companions. They sometimes school with other tuna species and mixed schools of small yellowfin, and
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grade are mostly shipped to the
Japanese market; those that do not meet the grade are sold locally or canned. Elsewhere in the Pacific, small-boat fishers in
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Reported sizes in the literature have ranged as high as 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) in length and 200 kg (440 lb) in weight. The all-tackle
630:, but not as long as those of the albacore. The main body is a very dark metallic blue, changing to silver on the belly, which has about 20 vertical lines.
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By far, the largest fishery using artisanal methods exists in
Philippine and Indonesian waters where thousands of fishermen target yellowfin tuna around
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Purse seining for yellowfin tuna became highly controversial in the late 1970s when it became apparent that the eastern Pacific fishery was killing many
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many yellowfin tuna fishing clubs were formed around the world. In 1917, the Yokohama Fishing Club was founded, becoming the first fishing club in
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fishing, using live bait such as anchovy to attract schools of tuna close to the fishing vessel that were then taken with baited jigs on sturdy
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2019:
Pavlov, Vadim; Rosental, Benyamin; Hansen, Nathaniel F.; Beers, Jody M.; Parish, George; Rowbotham, Ian; and Block, Barbara A. (21 July 2017).
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Yellowfins are able to escape most predators because of their speed, swimming at up to 20.8 m/s (47 mph). Unlike most fish, tuna are
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The yellowfin tuna is among the larger tuna species, reaching weights over 180 kg (400 lb), but is significantly smaller than the
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978:, the center of the tuna industry in the Philippines which is the world's fourth-largest producer of canned and fresh-chilled tuna products
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785:. Like all tunas, their body shape is particularly adapted for speed, enabling them to pursue and capture fast-moving baitfish such as
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In turn, yellowfin are preyed upon when young by other pelagic hunters, including larger tuna, seabirds and predatory fishes such as
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marketplace adds significant demand for high-quality fish. This market is primarily supplied by industrial tuna longline vessels.
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Artisanal fishermen tend to employ assorted hook-and-line gear such as trolling lines, surface and deep handlines and longlines.
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techniques from boats anchored on productive banks were evolved to target not only Allison tuna, but also wahoo and the smaller
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Bycatch is a major environmental issue in the longline fishery, especially impacting billfish, sea turtles, pelagic sharks and
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1013:" by the tuna fleet) that accompany the fish. This association has been long-recognized by commercial tuna fishermen.
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were found to enter southern California waters in seasons having favorable ocean conditions, particularly during the
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Yellowfin tuna probably first came to the attention of sport fishermen when they appeared on the tuna grounds of
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According to the Hawaii Seafood Buyers Guide, yellowfin tuna is widely used in raw fish dishes, especially
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is the most important Philippine port for the landing and transhipment of catches. Catches that qualify as
637:(IGFA) record for this species stands at 193.68 kg (427.0 lb) for a yellowfin caught in 2012 off
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1002:
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tunas, which can reach over 450 kg (990 lb), and slightly smaller than the bigeye tuna and the
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898:. In 2010, 558,761 metric tons of yellowfin tuna were caught in the western and central Pacific Ocean.
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and other Pacific islands supply local and in some cases foreign markets with fresh yellowfins.
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1464:. Sport fishing for yellowfin tuna exists on a smaller scale in many other parts of the world.
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technology is the primary tool for locating these dynamic and constantly changing ocean areas.
680:
645:. The fisherman received a prize of $ 1 million once the catch was confirmed by the IGFA.
426:
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600:
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come to different conclusions about whether yellowfin fishing is sustainable. The Audubon's
1408:, California, only a few years after pioneering fishermen invented the sport, targeting the
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1916:
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3516:
2021:"Hydraulic control of tuna fins: A role for the lymphatic system in vertebrate locomotion"
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are frequently taken. Large yellowfins prey on smaller members of the tuna family such as
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these spots concentrate close to the shoreline. Yellowfin may venture well inshore of the
8:
3529:
3399:
2754:
2227:
297:
39:
2274:
Collette, B.B.; Boustany, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Restrepo, V. (2021).
2036:
1920:
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Collette, B.B.; Boustany, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Restrepo, V. (2021).
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2020:
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charters and resorts offering guided trips and equipment rental services to visitors.
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732:, in particular, are commonplace. They are often associated with various species of
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1537:. This fish is also excellent for grilling. Yellowfin is often served seared rare.
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Yellowfin is becoming a popular replacement for the severely depleted supplies of
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grade" and "other", although variation in the quality of "other" grades occurs.
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1823:
Lam, Chi Hin; Tam, Clayward; Kobayashi, Donald R.; Lutcavage, Molly E. (2020).
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1717:"All-Tackle Yellowfin Tuna Record Approved -- Will It Net Angler $ 1 Million?"
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to cater to foreigners. The Tuna Club of Avalon, which was founded in 1898 in
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and exploited abundant stocks in Mexican waters, as well as further south to
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2249:"Greenpeace International Seafood Red list | Greenpeace International"
2070:
1904:
1620:
1555:(a guide for what types of marine food products are not ecofriendly) lists
1453:
1264:
Handline-caught yellowfin tuna is one of the few exports of the economy of
860:
853:
714:
702:
627:
623:
1825:"Complex Dispersal of Adult Yellowfin Tuna From the Main Hawaiian Islands"
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1436:. Bermudian experts developed techniques to take all these fish on light
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828:. Adults are threatened only by the largest and fastest hunters, such as
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phenomenon, which brings warmer water up North America's western coast.
668:
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3594:
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3123:
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2506:
2376:'Pole Fishing for Tuna, 1937–1941: An Interview with Edward S. Soltesz'
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market in many locations where international air shipment is possible.
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932:
924:
915:
856:. The main source of mortality, however, is industrial tuna fisheries.
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158:
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in these countries, with the first tournaments held in the late 1960s.
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when water temperature and clarity are suitable and food is abundant.
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1928:
1772:"Deep diving behavior observed in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares)"
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1413:
974:
A yellowfin being weighed at the General Santos Fish Port Complex in
920:
884:
798:
694:
619:
86:
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1343:
1310:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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1132:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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30:
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The Journal of San Diego History Summer 1991, Volume 37, Number 3:
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943:
825:
794:
737:
718:
698:
611:
571:) is a different species, while yellowfin is officially designated
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106:
2085:"Pole Fishing for Tuna, 1937–1941 | San Diego History Center"
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fish that inhabit the mixed surface layer of the ocean above the
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3005:
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are two of the earliest known clubs to organize yellowfin tuna
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played an instrumental role in the development of the sport in
1258:
1254:
1038:
959:
928:
911:
837:
642:
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96:
1995:"Tuna fin movement controlled by biological hydraulic systems"
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2153:"The Rise and Possible Fall of the Philippines' Tuna Capital"
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fronts formed by upwellings, ocean current eddies and major
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tuna as "OK", but labels long-line caught as "Be Careful".
563:("white meat") can also lead to confusion: in English, the
524:
1768:
3103:
2968:
2729:
International Seafood Sustainability Foundation#Practices
2018:
879:
Yellowfin tuna loaded onto a truck for transportation in
1822:
1046:
major potential consequences for tuna stocks worldwide.
942:
Pole-and-line fishing is still carried out today in the
2387:
890:
Modern commercial fisheries catch yellowfin tuna with
523:), also known as the Albacore tuna, is a species of
906:Formerly, much of the commercial catch was made by
1509:. While in Europe The Club Nautico de San Remo in
752:and with certain sections of the 50-fathom curve.
740:, as well as with larger marine creatures such as
555:, a name also used there for the closely related
3904:
1054:Most of the commercial catch is canned, but the
777:Yellowfin tuna prey include other fish, pelagic
1472:Recreational fishing for yellowfin tuna in the
2299:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T21857A46624561.en
1646:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T21857A46624561.en
550:
2781:
2403:
1902:
2197:
1903:Wardle, C. S.; Videler, J. J. (April 1980).
1016:
2106:"The High Seas Tuna Fishery of California1"
1372:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1194:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2788:
2774:
2739:Regional Fisheries Management Organisation
2410:
2396:
2128:"Why GenSan is the tuna capital of the PH"
1963:
1961:
48:
29:
2297:
2060:
1880:
1840:
1787:
1644:
1392:Learn how and when to remove this message
1326:Learn how and when to remove this message
1214:Learn how and when to remove this message
1148:Learn how and when to remove this message
1764:
1762:
1540:Yellowfin buyers recognize two grades, "
969:
874:
759:
717:, often harbor yellowfin feeding on the
675:
667:
2314:
1967:
1958:
1666:
1660:
3953:Taxa named by Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre
3905:
2125:
2119:
2012:
1992:
1986:
1862:
1860:
1693:
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1093:
773:Yellowfin tuna at an aquarium in Japan
3933:Cuisine of the Southern United States
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3462:
2769:
2391:
2226:. Spc.int. 2011-12-02. Archived from
1896:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1759:
1742:"Tuna, yellowfin (Thunnus albacares)"
1714:
870:
755:
504:BellĂłn & BĂ rdan de BellĂłn, 1949
3709:ae1fbb1e-122f-4f7c-a9d0-ddab8181c709
1905:"How do fish break the speed limit?"
1866:
1708:
1370:adding citations to reliable sources
1337:
1275:
1192:adding citations to reliable sources
1159:
1097:
3913:IUCN Red List least concern species
2285:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1857:
1746:International Game Fish Association
1688:
1632:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1513:and the Club Nautique de Cannes in
635:International Game Fish Association
13:
2266:
1811:
894:(purse seines), and by industrial
14:
3964:
2356:
2311:Listed as Near Threatened (v3.1).
1968:Service, Shannon (2 April 2013).
1467:
626:are also longer than the related
379:(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
371:(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
363:(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
355:(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
3297:
3290:
3283:
2490:
2362:
2178:"2200T Super Tuna Purse Seiners"
1715:Mazur, Mike (21 December 2012).
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965:
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2126:Espejo, Edwin (16 March 2013).
2098:
2077:
1993:Kubota, Taylor (20 July 2017).
1867:Pain, Stephanie (31 May 2022).
1067:Tuna longlining targets larger
990:by French and Spanish vessels.
805:and similar pelagic driftfish,
542:Yellowfin is often marketed as
485:(Jordan & Evermann, 1926)
469:(Jordan & Evermann, 1926)
453:(Jordan & Evermann, 1926)
445:(Jordan & Evermann, 1926)
437:(Jordan & Evermann, 1926)
2224:"The Audubon Guide to Seafood"
1734:
586:
1:
1970:"The Saudi Arabia of Sashimi"
1607:
1549:seafood sustainability guides
836:, pelagic sharks such as the
477:Jordan & Evermann, 1926
461:Jordan & Evermann, 1926
2351:. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
2342:. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
2251:. Greenpeace.org. 2008-08-15
1003:pantropical spotted dolphins
797:. Schooling species such as
7:
1829:Frontiers in Marine Science
1306:the claims made and adding
1128:the claims made and adding
1049:
1021:Since the introduction of "
687:
10:
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270:Neothunnus argentivittatus
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2696:
2662:
2594:
2567:
2499:
2488:
2425:
1882:10.1146/knowable-052622-3
1017:Dolphin-friendly labeling
583:by Portuguese fishermen.
212:
205:
187:
180:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2675:Scombroid food poisoning
2586:US bluefin tuna industry
2417:
2318:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1842:10.3389/fmars.2020.00138
1776:Aquatic Living Resources
1684:. February 2018 version.
1670:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1571:Greenpeace International
1488:
1239:fish aggregation devices
750:fish aggregation devices
709:of the Atlantic such as
3699:atlantic-yellowfin-tuna
2337:Atlantic yellowfin tuna
2045:10.1126/science.aak9607
1702:March 31, 2009, at the
1601:Sautéed yellowfin steak
551:
278:Thunnus argentivittatus
251:Thynnus argentivittatus
3938:Fish described in 1788
2346:Pacific yellowfin tuna
979:
887:
774:
684:
673:
672:Yellowfin tuna jumping
360:Neothunnus macropterus
3756:Paleobiology Database
3433:World fish production
2796:Principal commercial
2670:Dolphin friendly tuna
2472:Southern bluefin tuna
2457:Atlantic bluefin tuna
2384:on Sealife Collection
2332:. April 2008 version.
2292:: e.T21857A46624561.
2087:. Sandiegohistory.org
1639:: e.T21857A46624561.
1564:southern bluefin tuna
973:
878:
772:
679:
671:
601:southern bluefin tuna
501:Neothunnus brevipinna
262:Germo argentivittatus
2477:Pacific bluefin tuna
2371:at Wikimedia Commons
1587:Pan-seared yellowfin
1410:Pacific bluefin tuna
1366:improve this section
1188:improve this section
846:Atlantic blue marlin
559:. The species name,
474:Kishinoella zacalles
458:Neothunnus catalinae
235:(Bonnaterre, 1788)
232:Neothunnus albacares
227:(Bonnaterre, 1788)
2755:List of tuna dishes
2512:Black skipjack tuna
2108:. Content.cdlib.org
2037:2017Sci...357..310P
1921:1980Natur.284..445W
1789:10.1051/alr:2006008
1519:fishing tournaments
1094:Artisanal fisheries
850:Pacific blue marlin
832:, particularly the
817:and skipjack tuna.
653:Yellowfin tuna are
579:and referred to as
442:Semathunnus itosibi
411:Neothunnus allisoni
376:Thunnus macropterus
368:Orcynus macropterus
337:Thynnus macropterus
313:Neothunnus albacora
40:Conservation status
3448:Fisheries glossary
3438:Commercial species
3428:Commercial fishing
2816:Large pelagic fish
2644:Tuna fish sandwich
2198:FishingTrips.com.
1875:. Annual Reviews.
1869:"Call of the deep"
1503:Avalon, California
1291:possibly contains
1113:possibly contains
980:
888:
871:Commercial fishery
834:false killer whale
775:
756:Diet and predation
685:
674:
490:Semathunnus guildi
419:Neothunnus itosibi
219:Bonnaterre, 1788
3928:Cosmopolitan fish
3900:
3899:
3796:Scomber albacares
3743:Open Tree of Life
3543:thunnus-albacares
3530:Thunnus_albacares
3517:Thunnus_albacares
3503:Thunnus albacares
3473:Thunnus albacares
3465:Taxon identifiers
3456:
3455:
3353:Freshwater prawns
3279:
3278:
2763:
2762:
2369:Thunnus albacares
2367:Media related to
2322:Thunnus albacares
2278:Thunnus albacares
2230:on March 19, 2007
2031:(6348): 310–314.
1915:(5755): 445–447.
1873:Knowable Magazine
1721:Sport Fishing Mag
1674:Thunnus albacares
1625:Thunnus albacares
1493:During the early
1402:
1401:
1394:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1293:original research
1224:
1223:
1216:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1115:original research
1081:Satellite imaging
937:Galapagos Islands
770:
723:continental shelf
705:, as well as the
520:Thunnus albacares
511:
510:
505:
497:
486:
478:
470:
466:Thunnus catalinae
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
415:
414:(Mowbray, 1920)
407:
406:(Mowbray, 1920)
399:
391:
384:Orcynus subulatus
380:
372:
364:
356:
352:Germo macropterus
348:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
247:
240:Scomber albacorus
236:
228:
220:
216:Scomber albacares
191:Thunnus albacares
173:T. albacares
63:
3960:
3943:Hawaiian cuisine
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2869:southern bluefin
2859:Atlantic bluefin
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2766:
2748:Related articles
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1106:
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1023:dolphin-friendly
999:spinner dolphins
815:frigate mackerel
771:
711:Ascension Island
707:volcanic islands
569:Thunnus alalunga
554:
535:and subtropical
503:
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482:Thunnus zacalles
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321:Orcynus albacora
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2267:Further reading
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1019:
1009:(often called "
968:
904:
892:encircling nets
873:
760:
758:
701:islands in the
690:
651:
597:Pacific bluefin
589:
450:Thunnus itosibi
398:Mowbray, 1920
286:Scomber sloanei
224:Germo albacares
201:
195:
189:
176:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
24:Yellowfin tuna
17:
16:Species of fish
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3443:Fishing topics
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3271:Shrimp fishery
3268:
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3256:Crab fisheries
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3048:Smelt-whitings
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2984:Alaska pollock
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2800:species groups
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2639:Tuna casserole
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2482:Yellowfin tuna
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2392:
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2382:Yellowfin tuna
2378:
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2358:
2357:External links
2355:
2353:
2352:
2349:NOAA FishWatch
2343:
2340:NOAA FishWatch
2334:
2316:Froese, Rainer
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1668:Froese, Rainer
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1490:
1487:
1474:Gulf of Mexico
1469:
1468:Gulf of Mexico
1466:
1446:North Carolina
1418:striped marlin
1400:
1399:
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988:Gulf of Guinea
976:General Santos
967:
964:
952:Canary Islands
903:
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830:toothed whales
757:
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683:yellowfin tuna
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588:
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403:Germo allisoni
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334:
332:(Lowe, 1839)
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305:Germo albacora
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3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Krill fishery
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Cod fisheries
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Sea cucumbers
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Orange roughy
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2956:Demersal fish
2953:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:Organisations
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:Cakalang fufu
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Skipjack tuna
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Mackerel tuna
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Dogtooth tuna
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Longtail tuna
2465:
2463:
2462:Blackfin tuna
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2250:
2244:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2205:
2204:FishingTrips®
2201:
2194:
2180:. Cfsb.com.tw
2179:
2173:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2107:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2000:
1999:Stanford News
1996:
1989:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1763:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1613:
1596:
1591:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:Seafood Guide
1550:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:North America
1504:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:blackfin tuna
1431:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1396:
1393:
1385:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1351:This section
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:This section
1287:
1278:
1277:
1272:Sport fishing
1269:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1218:
1215:
1207:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:This section
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1149:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1111:This section
1109:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
989:
984:
983:Purse seining
977:
972:
966:Purse seining
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
908:pole-and-line
902:Pole and line
899:
897:
893:
886:
882:
881:Palabuhanratu
877:
868:
864:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:skipjack tuna
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
682:
678:
670:
666:
662:
660:
656:
646:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
624:pectoral fins
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
516:
502:
499:
495:
491:
488:
483:
480:
475:
472:
467:
464:
459:
456:
451:
448:
443:
440:
435:
434:Germo itosibi
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
412:
409:
404:
401:
396:
393:
389:
385:
382:
377:
374:
369:
366:
361:
358:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
330:
327:
322:
319:
314:
311:
306:
303:
299:
295:
292:
287:
284:
279:
276:
271:
268:
263:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
238:
233:
230:
225:
222:
217:
214:
213:
211:
208:
204:
199:
194:
192:
186:
183:
182:Binomial name
179:
175:
174:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:Scombriformes
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3795:
3472:
3383:salmon trout
2878:
2681:Tuna Fishing
2680:
2556:
2552:Slender tuna
2542:Little tunny
2527:Frigate tuna
2481:
2439:
2348:
2339:
2327:
2321:
2303:. Retrieved
2289:
2283:
2277:
2253:. Retrieved
2243:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:the original
2218:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:
2193:
2182:. Retrieved
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2157:AsiaSentinel
2156:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2121:
2110:. Retrieved
2100:
2089:. Retrieved
2079:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:
1988:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:
1948:. Retrieved
1912:
1908:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1872:
1832:
1828:
1801:. Retrieved
1782:(1): 85–88.
1779:
1775:
1749:. Retrieved
1745:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1720:
1710:
1679:
1673:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1636:
1630:
1624:
1616:
1568:
1561:
1557:troll-caught
1552:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1492:
1483:
1471:
1454:South Africa
1442:
1426:
1403:
1388:
1379:
1364:Please help
1352:
1322:
1313:
1290:
1263:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1210:
1201:
1186:Please help
1174:
1144:
1135:
1112:
1085:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1029:, including
1020:
996:
992:
981:
941:
905:
889:
865:
861:warm-blooded
858:
854:black marlin
824:, shark and
819:
776:
746:whale sharks
727:
715:Saint Helena
703:Indian Ocean
691:
663:
652:
632:
628:bluefin tuna
605:
590:
580:
572:
568:
560:
543:
541:
519:
518:
514:
512:
500:
489:
481:
473:
465:
457:
449:
441:
433:
418:
410:
402:
394:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
250:
239:
231:
223:
215:
190:
188:
172:
171:
159:
147:
18:
3655:NatureServe
3603:iNaturalist
3497:Wikispecies
3217:Echinoderms
3124:Crustaceans
2891:Forage fish
2619:Katsuobushi
2517:Bullet tuna
2452:Bigeye tuna
2305:12 November
2162:23 November
2137:23 November
1652:12 November
1462:New Zealand
1450:New England
1382:August 2021
1316:August 2021
1204:August 2021
1138:August 2021
1077:bathymetric
1073:chlorophyll
1035:sea turtles
842:great white
803:lanternfish
787:flying fish
779:crustaceans
659:thermocline
606:The second
587:Description
557:bigeye tuna
546:, from the
539:worldwide.
3907:Categories
3811:Q106422438
3230:Sea urchin
2683:(painting)
2654:Tuna salad
2507:Scombridae
2500:Other tuna
2380:Photos of
2255:2013-10-28
2234:2012-03-22
2209:2023-03-18
2184:2012-03-22
2112:2012-03-22
2091:2012-03-22
1979:2013-10-28
1608:References
1547:Different
1300:improve it
1122:improve it
1079:features.
1037:, pelagic
1031:manta rays
1005:and other
933:Costa Rica
925:California
916:fiberglass
799:myctophids
655:epipelagic
608:dorsal fin
531:waters of
198:Bonnaterre
160:Neothunnus
155:Subgenus:
137:Scombridae
3948:Game fish
3244:Fisheries
3109:Whitebait
3053:Toothfish
2879:yellowfin
2839:Swordfish
2581:Almadraba
2573:fisheries
2427:True tuna
2053:0036-8075
1937:1476-4687
1851:2296-7745
1798:0990-7440
1569:In 2010,
1458:Australia
1353:does not
1304:verifying
1175:does not
1126:verifying
1011:porpoises
1007:cetaceans
921:San Diego
896:longlines
885:West Java
807:anchovies
738:porpoises
695:Caribbean
681:Schooling
620:scimitars
561:albacares
527:found in
167:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
3864:10951896
3805:Wikidata
3660:2.100257
3621:11169708
3577:FishBase
3482:Wikidata
3400:Scallops
3378:Atlantic
3197:Scallops
3169:Molluscs
3076:Sturgeon
3043:Rockfish
2996:flounder
2991:Flatfish
2974:Atlantic
2944:european
2924:Sardines
2919:Menhaden
2874:skipjack
2849:albacore
2824:Mackerel
2688:Tunagate
2649:Tuna pot
2634:Tekkadon
2624:Kezuriki
2447:Albacore
2329:FishBase
2071:28729512
1700:Archived
1681:FishBase
1430:chumming
1088:seabirds
1050:Longline
1043:billfish
958:and the
944:Maldives
935:and the
844:, large
826:billfish
811:sardines
795:mackerel
734:dolphins
719:baitfish
699:Maldives
688:Behavior
612:anal fin
610:and the
593:Atlantic
581:albacora
573:albacore
565:albacore
548:Hawaiian
533:tropical
496:, 1933
429:, 1926
427:Evermann
390:, 1875
347:, 1844
345:Schlegel
341:Temminck
300:, 1839
257:, 1832
246:, 1800
244:Lacepède
207:Synonyms
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
3918:Thunnus
3851:2374044
3771:7121636
3595:2374013
3488:Q269781
3415:Tilapia
3405:Seaweed
3393:chinook
3368:Oysters
3363:Mussels
3348:Catfish
3331:crucian
3321:bighead
3235:more...
3207:more...
3192:Oysters
3187:Octopus
3182:Mussels
3177:Abalone
3159:more...
3142:Lobster
3114:more...
3081:Tilapia
3038:Pollock
3023:Haddock
3001:halibut
2979:Pacific
2964:Catfish
2909:Herring
2904:Capelin
2899:Anchovy
2798:fishery
2614:Chūtoro
2604:Botargo
2596:As food
2569:Fishing
2441:Thunnus
2132:Rappler
2062:5833934
2033:Bibcode
2025:Science
1945:4265820
1917:Bibcode
1542:sashimi
1534:sashimi
1527:Cuisine
1479:fishing
1422:El Niño
1374:removed
1359:sources
1298:Please
1251:sashimi
1229:sashimi
1196:removed
1181:sources
1120:Please
1069:sashimi
1057:sashimi
1027:bycatch
956:Madeira
791:sauries
649:Habitat
616:sickles
529:pelagic
148:Thunnus
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
3890:304458
3877:202026
3838:122504
3784:127027
3768:uBio:
3761:345175
3748:833188
3735:127027
3706:NZOR:
3634:172423
3538:ARKive
3410:Shrimp
3373:Salmon
3341:silver
3326:common
3308:Farmed
3152:Prawns
3147:Shrimp
3028:Mullet
3016:turbot
3006:plaice
2854:bigeye
2829:Salmon
2629:Mojama
2069:
2059:
2051:
2004:7 June
1950:7 June
1943:
1935:
1909:Nature
1888:7 June
1849:
1803:7 June
1796:
1751:7 June
1726:7 June
1515:France
1438:tackle
1414:dorado
1259:Tahiti
1255:Hawaii
1243:payaos
1039:sharks
960:Azores
950:, the
929:Panama
912:bamboo
852:, and
742:whales
643:Mexico
622:. The
577:French
537:oceans
494:Fowler
425:&
423:Jordan
343:&
255:Cuvier
200:, 1788
3885:WoRMS
3859:IRMNG
3833:EUNIS
3825:4VTR4
3779:WoRMS
3722:79560
3647:21857
3616:IRMNG
3608:69675
3569:56P6S
3556:20668
3336:grass
3202:Squid
3137:Krill
3086:Trout
2939:Sprat
2929:Saury
2914:Ilish
2834:Shark
2724:WCPFC
2719:CCSBT
2714:ICCAT
2704:IATTC
2663:Other
2558:Auxis
1974:Slate
1941:S2CID
1511:Italy
1499:Japan
1495:1900s
1489:Clubs
948:Ghana
822:wahoo
783:squid
3872:ITIS
3846:GBIF
3730:OBIS
3694:NOAA
3686:8236
3681:NCBI
3642:IUCN
3629:ITIS
3590:GBIF
3551:BOLD
3388:coho
3316:Carp
3132:Crab
3071:Carp
3011:sole
2934:Shad
2844:Tuna
2807:Wild
2709:IOTC
2571:and
2435:Tuna
2419:Tuna
2307:2021
2290:2021
2164:2019
2139:2019
2067:PMID
2049:ISSN
2006:2022
1952:2022
1933:ISSN
1890:2022
1847:ISSN
1805:2022
1794:ISSN
1753:2022
1728:2022
1654:2021
1637:2021
1460:and
1448:and
1416:and
1357:any
1355:cite
1179:any
1177:cite
848:and
840:and
838:mako
809:and
793:and
781:and
744:and
713:and
697:and
595:and
552:ʻahi
525:tuna
513:The
388:Poey
298:Lowe
3820:CoL
3668:NBN
3582:143
3564:CoL
3525:AFD
3512:ADW
3104:Eel
2969:Cod
2294:doi
2057:PMC
2041:doi
2029:357
1925:doi
1913:284
1877:doi
1837:doi
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