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52:
32:
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588:, has the greatest cold tolerance and dies at 7 °C (45 °F), while all other species of tilapia die at a range of 11 to 17 °C (52 to 62 °F). As a result, they cannot invade temperate habitats and disrupt native ecologies in temperate zones; however, they have spread widely beyond their points of introduction in many fresh and brackish tropical and subtropical habitats, often disrupting native species significantly. Because of this, tilapia are on the
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229:
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5339:
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4641:
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364:
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1514:), increased in the fish fed this diet. Guided by these findings, tilapia farming techniques could be adjusted to address the nutritional criticisms directed at the fish, while retaining its advantage as an omnivore capable of feeding on economically and environmentally inexpensive vegetable protein. Adequate diets for salmon and other carnivorous fish can alternatively be formulated from protein sources such as
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that are often present or bloom sporadically in water bodies and soil. These flavors are no indication of freshness or safety of the fish, but they make the product unattractive to consumers. Simple quality-control procedures are known to be effective in ensuring the quality of fish entering the
3750:
Costa, Bruno
Almeida; Lima Júnior, Edmar Maciel; de Moraes Filho, Manoel Odorico; Fechine, Francisco Vagnaldo; de Moraes, Maria Elisabete Amaral; Silva Júnior, Francisco Raimundo; do Nascimento Soares, Maria Flaviane Araújo; Rocha, Marina Becker Sales (14 August 2019). "Use of Tilapia Skin as a
3558:
Lima Júnior, EM; de Moraes Filho, MO; Costa, BA; Fechine, FV; Vale, ML; Diógenes, AKL; Neves, KRT; Uchôa, AMDN; Soares, MFADN; de Moraes, MEA (1 May 2021). "Nile
Tilapia Fish Skin-Based Wound Dressing Improves Pain and Treatment-Related Costs of Superficial Partial-Thickness Burns: A Phase III
1328:
male sex chromosomes (resulting in all their offspring receiving a male sex chromosome and thus becoming males). Males are preferred because they grow much faster than females. Additionally, because tilapia are prolific breeders, the presence of female tilapia results in rapidly increasing
1532:
1531:
1528:
1620:) fish skin applied as a bandage is first used in a 2017 clinical trial to treat burn injuries, after successful trial in rats. In the United States, tilapia skin has been used to successfully treat third-degree wounds to the paws of two black bears caught in California's
1533:
181:
Traditionally a popular and affordable food in the
Philippines with a mild taste, tilapia has been the fourth-most consumed fish in the United States since 2002, favored for its low cost and easy preparation. It is commonly fried or broiled as part of a dish.
1628:. Nile tilapia skin has completed a phase III clinical trial for superficial partial-thickness burns. The fish skin group showed faster healing, lower pain, reduced dressing changes, and lower treatment costs compared to silver sulfadiazine cream control.
3602:
Pinto
Medeiros Dias, M. T.; Lima Júnior, E. M.; Negreiros Nunes Alves, A. P.; Monteiro Bilhar, A. P.; Rios, L. C.; Costa, B. A.; Rocha Matos, E. S.; Venancio, A. C.; Bruno, Z. V.; Odorico de Moraes Filho M; Pinheiro Sobreira Bezerra, L. R. (2019).
154:(formerly all were "Tilapiini"), with the economically most important species placed in the Coptodonini and Oreochromini. Tilapia are mainly freshwater fish inhabiting shallow streams, ponds, rivers, and lakes, and less commonly found living in
3457:
Moraes-Filho, Edmar Maciel Lima-Junior; Picollo, Nelson Sarto; Miranda, Marcelo José Borges de; Ribeiro, Wesley
Lyeverton Correia; Alves, Ana Paula Negreiros Nunes; Ferreira, Guilherme Emilio; Parente, Ezequiel Aguiar; Odorico, Manoel (2017).
1530:
1308:
stock is also used in aquaculture; Nile × blue tilapia hybrids are usually rather dark, but a light-colored hybrid breed known as "Rocky
Mountain White" tilapia is often grown due to its very light flesh and tolerance of low temperatures.
636:
fish because they eat plants, dig up the bottom, and fight with other fish. The larger species are often raised as a food source, though, because they grow rapidly and tolerate high stocking densities and poor water quality.
2068:
Nagl, Sandra; Herbet Tichy; Werner E. Mayer; Irene E. Samonte; Brendan J. McAndrew; Jan Klein (2001). "Classification and
Phylogenetic Relationships of African Tilapiine Fishes Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences".
2018:
A half-century later, a few species of fish have been hearty enough to survive. One of them is the tilapia and its key to the survival of the Salton's ecosystem, which includes millions of birds that depend on them for
1658:
content and structural similarities to human skin. The material is also quite strong despite its low thickness. The current procedure for skin use calls for chemical sterilization with chlorhexidine, immersion in
3459:
1278:
At 1.3 million tonnes per annum, China is the largest tilapia producer in the world, followed by Egypt with 0.5 million. The US, by comparison, produces 10 thousand tonnes against a consumption of 2.5 million.
289:
by which the deceased hopes to take his place in the sun boat: "You see the tilapia in its form at the turquoise pool", and "I behold the tilapia in its nature guiding the speedy boat in its waters."
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1694:
are parasites in the digestive system. Tilapia, as important aquaculture fishes, have been introduced widely all over the world, and often carried their monogenean parasites with them. In
1209:
Farmed tilapia production in 2002 worldwide was about 1.5 million tonnes (1.7 million short tons) annually, with an estimated value of US$ 1.8 billion, about equal to those of
382:
are fused into a single tooth-bearing structure. A complex set of muscles allows the upper and lower pharyngeal bones to be used as a second set of jaws for processing food (cf.
1224:
or any plant-based food. This reduces the cost of tilapia farming, reduces fishing pressure on prey species, avoids concentrating toxins that accumulate at higher levels of the
412:
Tilapia are also known to be mouth-brooding species, which means they carry the fertilized eggs and young fish in their mouths for several days after the yolk sac is absorbed.
1568:
may outweigh their ecological benefit. Their tolerance for a wide range of environmental conditions allow them to thrive in polluted or otherwise degraded aquatic habitats.
3038:. ICLARM contribution. Manila, Philippines : Bet Dagan, Israel : Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (
1502:
derivatives (a vegetable source of omega-3 fatty acids) to the feed of farmed tilapia. These studies have found both the more common omega-3 fatty acid found in the flax,
402:
that often breaks towards the end of the dorsal fin, and starts again two or three rows of scales below. Some Nile tilapia can grow as long as 60 centimetres (2 ft).
3368:
Bradford, M., Kroon, F. J., Russell, D. J. (2 April 2011). "The biology and management of
Tilapia mariae (Pisces: Cichlidae) as a native and invasive species: a review".
901:. Fast-growing, tolerant of stocking density, and adaptable, tilapia have been introduced to and are farmed extensively in many parts of Asia and are increasingly common
2791:
2842:
3489:
3149:
Robin, Joël; Cravedi, Jean-Pierre; Hillenweck, Anne; Deshayes, Cyrille; Vallod, Dominique (2006). "Off flavor characterization and origin in French trout farming".
1425:
Whole tilapia fish can be processed into skinless, boneless fillets. In some of the commercial strains, the yield has been reported up to 47% at harvest weight.
1290:
Nile tilapia are not too often seen, as the dark color of their flesh is not much desired by many customers, and because it has a bit of a reputation of being a
604:, canal system as an algal growth-control measure. In a Washington, D.C. fishing report from 21 June 2024, it was reported that an angler caught a Tilapia on a
3401:
3262:
Aguiar, A.C.; Morais, DR; Santos, L.P.; et al. (September 2007). "Effect of flaxseed oil in diet on fatty acid composition in the liver of Nile tilapia (
351:) are found in the Sea of Galilee, where the author of the Gospel of Matthew recounts the event took place. These species have been the target of small-scale
1734:
Andreas R.Dunz & Ulrich K.Schliewen (2013). "Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the haplotilapiine cichlid fishes formerly referred to as
1564:, they are becoming the plant-control method of choice, reducing or eliminating the use of toxic chemicals and heavy metal-based algaecides. However, their
443:
5409:
3652:
Lima Júnior, E. M.; De Moraes Filho, M. O.; Costa, B. A.; Bruno, Z. V.; Filho MPM; Amaral De Moraes, M. E.; Rodrigues FAR; Paier CRK; Bezerra LRPS (2020).
460:
3701:
Lima-Junior, EM; de Moraes Filho, MO; Costa, BA; Fechine, FV; de Moraes, MEA; Silva-Junior, FR; Soares, MFADN; Rocha, MBS; Leontsinis, CMP (June 2019).
1231:
Because of their large size, rapid growth, and palatability, tilapia cichlids are the focus of major farming efforts, specifically various species of
4136:
2185:
409:, where tilapia introduced when the water was merely brackish now live in salt concentrations so high that other marine fish cannot survive.
1837:
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551:
Tilapia have been used as biological controls for certain aquatic plant problems. They have a preference for a floating aquatic plant,
405:
Other than their temperature sensitivity, tilapia exist in or can adapt to a very wide range of conditions. An extreme example is the
3943:
3224:-6 PUFA farmed tilapia with linseed could significantly increase dietary contribution and support nutritional expectations of fish".
2326:
650:, are more popular as aquarium fish. In specialised cichlid aquaria, tilapia can be mixed successfully with nonterritorial cichlids,
3336:
2113:
3786:
Zhang, Shuai; Zhi, Tingting; Xu, Xiangli; Zheng, Yingying; Bilong Bilong, Charles Félix; Pariselle, Antoine; Yang, Tingbao (2019).
398:, usually bordered with wide and often swollen lips. The jaws have conical teeth. Typically, tilapia have a long dorsal fin, and a
3513:
2493:
1923:
592:'s 100 of the World's Worst Alien Invasive Species list. In the United States, tilapia are found in much of the south, especially
210:
word for "fish", or the Greek word "tilon," referring to a fish mentioned by
Aristotle, combined with "apios," meaning "distant".
3462:[The use of tilapia skin (Oreochromis niloticus), as an occlusive biological dressing, in the treatment of burn wounds].
3436:
2054:
2036:
1580:
stocks many public ponds and lakes to help with vegetation control, favoring tilapia as a robust forage species and for anglers.
2269:
3605:"Tilapia fish skin as a new biologic graft for neovaginoplasty in Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome: A video case report"
3065:"Genomic prediction for commercial traits using univariate and multivariate approaches in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)"
2744:
1549:
Tilapia serve as a natural, biological control for most aquatic plant problems. They consume floating aquatic plants, such as
423:
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879:
2846:
2050:
2032:
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of the disease. These benefits are, however, frequently outweighed by the negative aspects of tilapia as invasive species.
3094:"Maternal, dominance and additive genetic effects in Nile tilapia; influence on growth, fillet yield and body size traits"
600:, and as far north as Idaho, where they survive in power-plant discharge zones. Tilapia are also currently stocked in the
582:
Tilapia are unable to survive in temperate climates because they require warm water. The pure strain of the blue tilapia,
3944:"Mercury in Fish From Two Nicaraguan Lakes: A Recommendation for Increased Monitoring of Fish for International Commerce"
3042:) ; Agricultural Research Organization ; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung.
620:. Many state fish and wildlife agencies in the United States, Australia, South Africa, and elsewhere consider them to be
2010:
2022:"The salinity level of the Salton Sea is about 45 parts per thousand (ppt), which is about 30% saltier than the ocean"
4829:
4791:
3991:
3932:
3904:
3534:
2799:
2795:
2775:
2748:
2627:
2362:
1967:
1906:
1874:
394:". This means they are efficient feeders that can capture and process a wide variety of food items. Their mouths are
106:
1271:
localities, tilapiine farming operations require energy to warm the water to tropical temperatures. One method uses
519:
spp. to several other genera. As a consequence, none of the species that are of major economic importance remain in
6996:
2661:
2529:
2423:
2277:
2213:
317:, "fish"). In English, it is sometimes known by the name "St. Peter's fish", which comes from the narrative in the
6664:
4583:
4507:
4122:
3034:
Prein, M.; Hulata, Gideon; Pauly, D.; International Center for Living
Aquatic Resources Management, eds. (1993).
236:, from 1500 BC, contains a tilapia hieroglyph just above and to the right of the head of the central tall figure.
3703:"Innovative treatment using tilapia skin as a xenograft for partial thickness burns after a gunpowder explosion"
3460:"Uso da pele de tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus), como curativo biológico oclusivo, no tratamento de queimaduras"
1560:
spp.), most "undesirable" submerged plants, and most forms of algae. In the United States and countries such as
1518:, although soy-based diets with soy oil may also change in the balance between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids.
275:. It was also said to accompany and protect the sun god on his daily journey across the sky. Tilapia painted on
5580:
3183:
3036:
Multivariate methods in aquaculture research: case studies of Tilapias in experimental and commercial systems
1574:
Tilapia can be farmed with shrimp in a symbiotic manner, positively enhancing the productive output of both.
1255:. Most such fisheries were originally found in Africa, but outdoor fish farms in tropical countries, such as
4959:
3196:
3033:
1417:
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4555:
1464:, calories, carbohydrates, and sodium, and are a good protein source. They also contain the micronutrients
4981:
6757:
6617:
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5041:
326:
1885:
6986:
6323:
3063:Ødegård, Jørgen; Alvarez, Alejandro Tola; Vera, Mayet de; Skaarud, Anders; Joshi, Rajesh (2019-08-05).
2389:
1773:
6991:
6659:
5666:
5496:
5481:
4103:
3895:
FAO Fishery Information, Data & Statistics Service (1993). "Aquaculture production (1985–1991)".
2896:"Genes for sexual body size dimorphism in hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis sp. x Oreochromis mossambicus)"
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116:
3858:(2008). "An impediment to consumer choice: Overfished species are sold as Pacific red snapper".
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4098:
3654:"Male-to-Female Gender-Affirming Surgery Using Nile Tilapia Fish Skin as a Biocompatible Graft"
2233:
1365:
1189:
163:
4114:
1698:, a 2019 study has shown that nine species of monogeneans were carried by introduced tilapia.
1320:, causing any potential female tilapia to change sex to male. It can also be achieved through
822:
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37:
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Tilapia typically have laterally compressed, deep bodies. Like other cichlids, their lower
249:
178:, but generally not in temperate climates due to their inability to survive in cold water.
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8:
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Tilapia are among the commercially important aquaculture species that are susceptible to
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335:
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175:
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1986:
1312:
Commercially grown tilapia are almost exclusively male, typically done by adding male
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6845:
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6352:
6203:
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1963:
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670:
642:
318:
159:
148:
128:
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populations of small fish, rather than a stable population of harvest-size animals.
769:
298:
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6709:
6704:
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1321:
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Tilapia were one of the three main types of fish caught in Talmudic times from the
285:
174:
in new warm-water habitats such as Australia, whether deliberately or accidentally
171:
74:
16:
This article is about the common name for many species of fish. For the genus, see
2945:
Baroiller, J.F.; H. D'Cotta; E. Bezault; S. Wessels; G. Hoerstgen-Schwark (2009).
1654:
The skin-growing properties of tilapia skin are believed to be linked to its high
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6850:
6752:
6190:
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6135:
5976:
5753:
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5476:
5440:
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4706:
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4021:
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2944:
2014:
1663:, followed by gamma ray sterilization, plus a few washes with saline in between.
1655:
1632:
1498:
levels are unusually high. Multiple studies have evaluated the effects of adding
1494:
content is often far lower than that of other commonly eaten fish species. Their
1437:
1302:("red") breeds which have lighter meat have been developed and are very popular.
483:
391:
352:
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51:
17:
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31:
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3653:
3514:"Bears Burned in California Wildfires Healed With Fish Skins, Released to Wild"
2962:
2870:
2731:
2067:
1714:
1672:
1406:
1379:, with predators farmed alongside tilapia or hybridization with other species.
1268:
717:
651:
294:
155:
3216:
Shapira, N.; Weill, P.; Sharon, O.; Loewenbach, R.; Berzak, O. (March 2009). "
3109:
2920:
2895:
2143:"Interactions between fish and aquatic macrophytes in inland waters. A review"
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3854:
Logan, Cheryl A.; Alter, S. Elizabeth; Haupt, Alison J.; Tomalty, Katharine;
3811:
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2007:
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1759:
1421:
Blackened tilapia filets seasoned with Cajun spices, lemon & lime juice
1341:
1020:
974:
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508:
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144:
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3718:
3490:"Two bears were badly burned in wildfires, and fish skin helped heal them"
3367:
3092:
Gjøen, H. M.; T. H. E. Meuwissen; Woolliams, J. A.; Joshi, R. (May 2018).
2186:"Global Invasive Species Programme, Invasive Species Information, Tilapia"
1813:
1490:
Tilapia may be a less nutritious fish than generally believed. The fish's
1324:
of certain tilapia species or the use of so-called "supermales" that have
575:
larvae, consequently reducing the numbers of adult female mosquitoes, the
6944:
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4924:
3397:"Invasive tilapia juveniles are associated with degraded river habitats"
2930:
1869:
Gay Robin: Women in ancient Egypt (p. 188), British museum press, 1993,
1624:, and also to treat burns on the paws of a black bear from California's
329:. Though the passage does not name the fish, different tilapia species (
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4578:
4565:
4472:
1676:
1636:
1538:
1465:
1433:
1325:
1291:
1272:
1225:
1145:
Global harvest of tilapia species in million tonnes as reported by the
741:
731:
406:
167:
3749:
3700:
3557:
3437:"Why this Brazilian city uses tilapia fish skin to treat burn victims"
3237:
2443:
Diallo, I.; Snoeks, J.; Freyhof, J.; Geelhand, D.; Hughes, A. (2020).
1294:
associated with poverty. However, they are fast-growing and give good
487:. In recent decades, some were moved into a few other genera, notably
6737:
6459:
6367:
6357:
6338:
6308:
6160:
6120:
6086:
6056:
5991:
5851:
5816:
5738:
5718:
5675:
5605:
5358:
5312:
5229:
5169:
4991:
4968:
4949:
4457:
4444:
4401:
4187:
3091:
1625:
1553:
1484:
1391:
1361:
1353:
1299:
1287:
1264:
794:
751:
605:
481:
Historically, all tilapia have been included in their namesake genus
387:
228:
214:
3651:
3422:
3381:
2743:
De Silva, S.S; Subasinghe, R.P.; Bartley, D.M.; Lowther, A. (2004).
2387:
1795:. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
6909:
6904:
6714:
6464:
6444:
6439:
6429:
6424:
6293:
6283:
6235:
6198:
6001:
5956:
5931:
5891:
5861:
5811:
5723:
5713:
5307:
5199:
5174:
4869:
4424:
4391:
4344:
4339:
4267:
4197:
4172:
3077:
2946:
2600:
2502:
2335:
1845:
1660:
1592:
1577:
1561:
1550:
1499:
1473:
1410:
1228:, and makes tilapia the preferred "aquatic chickens" of the trade.
949:
848:
832:
789:
647:
633:
572:
552:
525:
395:
363:
211:
132:
3197:"Nutrition Facts and Analysis for Fish, tilapia, cooked, dry heat"
1776:. Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. January 2013.
6785:
6649:
6499:
6479:
6362:
6288:
6155:
6130:
6100:
6092:
6076:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5946:
5936:
5886:
5831:
5693:
5630:
5597:
5506:
5297:
4838:
4545:
4535:
4525:
4517:
4490:
4386:
4371:
4349:
4312:
4272:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4146:
3456:
1842:
Catalog of Fish – W. N. Eschmeyer; California Academy of Sciences
1788:
1588:
1515:
1441:
1345:
1252:
1248:
812:
659:
593:
568:
191:
124:
120:
4944:
2947:"Tilapia sex determination: Where temperature and genetics meet"
2549:
1733:
6474:
6374:
6328:
6229:
6208:
6150:
6140:
6110:
5996:
5881:
5728:
5683:
5234:
5134:
4540:
4530:
4495:
4364:
4354:
4177:
4144:
3788:"Monogenean fauna of alien tilapias (Cichlidae) in south China"
3039:
1611:
1595:
1210:
898:
707:
272:
260:
57:
Global harvest of tilapia in million tonnes as reported by the
3535:"WILDFIRES: Bear Treated With Fish Skins; Firefighters Return"
3148:
2745:"Tilapias as Alien Aquatics in Asia and the Pacific: A Review"
6889:
6489:
6434:
6399:
6394:
6298:
6278:
6066:
6016:
5758:
5635:
5332:
4550:
4500:
4485:
4434:
4287:
4262:
4182:
3942:
McCrary, Jeffrey K; Castro, Mark; McKaye, Kenneth R. (2005).
2820:. Agricultural Utilization Research Institute. Archived from
1680:
1221:
1214:
1194:
961:
746:
597:
560:
435:
194:
89:
6939:
5531:
3215:
2436:
1598:, which reduces the numbers of adult females, the disease's
1387:
1332:
Tilapia, as “traditional” dish, was first introduced in the
6115:
6021:
5866:
5768:
5763:
5688:
5589:
4480:
4419:
4282:
4192:
3293:
Espe, Marit; et al. (May 2006). "Can Atlantic salmon (
3261:
3184:
Mercury Levels in Commercial Fish and Shellfish (1990–2010)
1571:
They are used for zoo ponds as a source of food for birds.
1440:). These 'muddy' or 'musty' flavors are normally caused by
1199:
966:
589:
276:
98:
95:
4807:
3969:
897:
Tilapia were originally farmed in their native Africa and
6389:
5773:
5620:
5239:
4452:
4317:
3062:
2747:. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper – No. 453. Archived from
1146:
956:
386:), allowing a division of labor between the "true jaws" (
80:
58:
3751:
Xenograft for Pediatric Burn Treatment: A Case Report".
5558:
3292:
305:). Today, in Modern Hebrew, the fish species is called
3853:
3402:
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
3363:
3361:
1679:, these especially include species of the megadiverse
190:
The common name "tilapia" is based on the name of the
158:. Historically, they have been of major importance in
2893:
1915:
690:, have attractive patterns and are quite decorative.
107:
5410:
Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification
1247:). Like other large fish, they are a good source of
632:
Larger tilapia species are generally poor community
92:
86:
77:
3941:
3358:
2845:. eco-business.com. 28 October 2010. Archived from
2392:. Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations
1506:
and the two types almost unique to animal sources (
559:spp.), but also consume some filamentous algae. In
83:
2763:
2550:Awaïss, A.; Azeroual, A. & Lalèyè, P. (2010).
2388:Nico, L.G.; P.J. Schofield; M.E. Neilson (2019).
2383:
2381:
2379:
2206:"100 of the World's Worst Alien Invasive Species"
1981:
1979:
662:, and other robust fish. Some species, including
6968:
3286:
2468:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T166975A134879289.en
1789:"Culture of Hybrid Tilapia: A Reference Profile"
1375:Other methods of tilapia population control are
3785:
2707:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T63338A174782954.en
1715:Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Statistics
1671:As with most fish, tilapia harbor a variety of
2843:"Finding more fish, between Egypt and Vietnam"
2376:
1976:
1830:
540:
5574:
4823:
4130:
3985:
2938:
2111:
1364:, Filipino and Norwegian researchers started
1220:Unlike carnivorous fish, tilapia can feed on
873:
3927:. London: British Museum (Natural History).
3779:
3394:
2675:
2136:
2134:
1924:"Tilapia is a farmed fish of biblical fame"
1566:environmental impact as an invasive species
1251:and popular among artisanal and commercial
515:review resolved this by moving most former
202:, which is itself a latinization of either
5581:
5567:
4830:
4816:
4137:
4123:
3992:
3978:
3553:
3551:
2889:
2887:
2755:
2726:
2724:
1921:
1901:. London: Faber & Faber. p. 197.
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1537:Tilapia and guppies, young and mature, of
1198:Red nile tilapia under experimentation in
880:
866:
499:. Even with this modification, apparently
3819:
3726:
3669:
3620:
3125:
3076:
2977:
2929:
2919:
2705:
2681:
2466:
1806:
1243:(all were formerly in the namesake genus
3911:
3658:Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology
2865:
2863:
2390:"Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)"
2131:
2061:
2043:
2025:
1957:
1951:
1890:
1631:Nile tilapia skin has also been used in
1525:
1416:
1397:
1386:
1193:
362:
227:
3548:
3297:) grow on diets devoid of fish meal?".
2884:
2721:
2586:
2488:
2321:
2055:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2037:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1879:
1786:
1720:
1688:, which are gill parasites. Species of
1344:in 1972 from Thailand. Strains such as
1267:, are underway in freshwater lakes. In
6969:
2761:
2290:
640:Smaller West African species, such as
271:, and was in addition associated with
162:in Africa, and they are of increasing
5562:
4811:
4118:
3973:
3007:
2860:
2798:of the United Nations. Archived from
2770:. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing.
2234:"NAS – Nonindigenous Aquatic Species"
2071:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1987:"What Is the Origin of Tilapia Fish?"
1896:
1780:
1740:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1521:
911:Principal commercial tilapia species
892:
646:and species from the crater lakes of
2543:
2140:
1034:
355:in the area for thousands of years.
23:Common name for many species of fish
3753:Journal of Burn Care & Research
2693:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2561:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2454:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2008:The Salton Sea: Fishing for Answers
1766:
1544:
1275:from factories and power stations.
1074:Nile tilapia + blue tilapia hybrid
696:This article is part of a series on
627:
170:. Tilapia can become a problematic
13:
3953:. pp. 513–518. Archived from
3847:
3561:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
2894:Wan, Z.Y.; G. Lin; G. Yue (2019).
1717:UN Food and Agriculture Department
706:
358:
248:, where it was represented by the
14:
7008:
3965:
3905:Food and Agriculture Organization
3464:Revista Brasileira de Queimaduras
3334:
3319:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.12.030
3171:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.05.058
2796:Food and Agriculture Organization
2628:Food and Agriculture Organization
2363:Food and Agriculture Organization
2210:Invasive Species Specialist Group
1448:, organic products of ubiquitous
6950:
6949:
6938:
5665:
5659:
5542:
5541:
5530:
5338:
5337:
5245:
5244:
5110:
5109:
4958:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4035:
3835:
3707:Journal of Surgical Case Reports
3622:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.04.003
3008:Lasco, Gideon (August 2, 2024).
2662:World Register of Marine Species
2530:World Register of Marine Species
2424:World Register of Marine Species
2278:IUCN Species Survival Commission
2274:Global Invasive Species Database
2270:"Oreochromis mossambicus (fish)"
2214:IUCN Species Survival Commission
1922:Rosencrans, Joyce (2003-07-16).
1456:Tilapia have very low levels of
1169:
1155:
1129:
1062:
1008:
459:
442:
422:
73:
50:
30:
3743:
3694:
3645:
3595:
3527:
3506:
3482:
3450:
3429:
3388:
3328:
3255:
3209:
3189:
3177:
3142:
3085:
3056:
3027:
3001:
2835:
2806:
2784:
2736:
2642:
2608:
2580:
2510:
2482:
2404:
2343:
2315:
2262:
2248:
2226:
2198:
2178:
2157:
2105:
1999:
1787:Chapman, Frank A. (July 1992).
1405:or "St. Peter's fish" from the
3559:Randomized Controlled Trial".
3370:Marine and Freshwater Research
3220:-3 PUFA fortification of high
2298:"Keeping Tilapia in Aquariums"
2258:. No. 21 June 2024. DOEE.
2147:FAO Fisheries Technical Papers
1863:
1708:
1605:
1183:
1:
6608:Countries by meat consumption
3914:Tilapiine fish of the genera
3907:of the United Nations: 20–21.
3395:Linde, A. R. (2 April 2008).
1701:
1176:↑ Aquaculture production
563:, tilapia were introduced to
6895:Non-vegetarian food in India
6613:Countries by meat production
4934:
3912:Trewavas, Ethelwynn (1983).
3880:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.04.007
3573:10.1097/PRS.0000000000007895
2112:John W. Cross (2013-08-13).
1666:
853:
523:, but are instead placed in
185:
7:
6618:Food and drink prohibitions
5364:Fish diseases and parasites
4837:
3999:
3466:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
2116:. Mobot.org. Archived from
1848:. June 2007. Archived from
1818:Online Etymology Dictionary
1752:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.015
1316:in the food to the tilapia
541:Exotic and invasive species
327:carried a coin in its mouth
10:
7013:
5657:
3671:10.1016/j.jmig.2020.02.017
2985:"Fact about Tilapia Fish (
2963:10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.11.018
1382:
1187:
910:
544:
476:
429:People fishing for tilapia
415:
223:
15:
6933:
6831:
6766:
6723:
6675:
6660:Psychology of eating meat
6635:
6600:
6520:
6513:
6264:
6204:Black soldier fly maggots
6189:
6085:
5907:
5787:
5674:
5596:
5525:
5497:List of seafood companies
5482:Gathering seafood by hand
5464:
5418:
5392:
5351:
5258:
5123:
5055:
4967:
4956:
4845:
4772:
4655:
4630:
4592:
4564:
4516:
4471:
4443:
4410:
4303:
4238:
4163:
4154:
4104:Tilapia as exotic species
4091:
4070:
4044:
4033:
4007:
3110:10.1038/s41437-017-0046-x
2921:10.1016/j.aaf.2019.05.003
2900:Aquaculture and Fisheries
2873:. Miami Aqua-culture, Inc
2814:"GO FISH, Egyptian Style"
2604:. September 2012 version.
2506:. September 2012 version.
2339:. September 2012 version.
2256:"District Fishing Report"
1838:"Genera Summary: Tilapia"
1090:
1073:
687:Sarotherodon melanotheron
684:, and the brackish-water
665:Heterotilapia buttikoferi
547:Tilapia as exotic species
279:walls, is reminiscent of
220:named the genus in 1840.
164:importance in aquaculture
6733:Beef hormone controversy
5588:
5379:Scombroid food poisoning
3804:10.1051/parasite/2019003
2590:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2492:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2325:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2304:. AC Tropical Fish. 2008
1649:gender-affirming surgery
1591:parasites. They consume
1026:
309:(probably a compound of
6997:Fish of the Philippines
5283:List of raw fish dishes
3951:Environmental Pollution
3860:Biological Conservation
3609:Fertility and Sterility
3324:(subscription required)
3251:(subscription required)
2730:Based on data from the
2686:Oreochromis mossambicus
2652:Oreochromis mossambicus
2618:Oreochromis mossambicus
2594:Oreochromis mossambicus
2461:: e.T166975A134879289.
1958:Loiselle, P.V. (1994).
1583:In Kenya, tilapia help
1432:(others include trout,
1372:Farmed Tilapia (GIFT).
1101:Oreochromis mossambicus
571:, because they consume
6758:Water holding capacity
5268:List of seafood dishes
4099:Aquaculture of tilapia
3897:FAO Fisheries Circular
3341:The Charms of Duckweed
3337:"Aquatic Weed Control"
2951:Comp Biochem Physiol A
2762:Barlow, G. W. (2000).
2700:: e.T63338A174782954.
2114:"Aquatic Weed Control"
2091:10.1006/mpev.2001.0979
1541:
1422:
1414:
1395:
1206:
1190:Aquaculture of tilapia
711:
375:
331:Sarotherodon galilaeus
303:Sarotherodon galilaeus
237:
6743:Feed conversion ratio
6645:Ethics of eating meat
4782:World fish production
4145:Principal commercial
3264:Oreochromis niloticus
2871:"Tilapia Aquaculture"
2630:of the United Nations
2447:Oreochromis niloticus
2414:Oreochromis niloticus
2365:of the United Nations
2353:Oreochromis niloticus
2329:Oreochromis niloticus
1934:E. W. Scripps Company
1897:Baker, Jenny (1988).
1617:Oreochromis niloticus
1536:
1460:. Tilapia are low in
1420:
1401:
1390:
1197:
980:Oreochromis niloticus
710:
614:Woodrow Wilson Bridge
567:, which were causing
372:Oreochromis niloticus
366:
325:catching a fish that
231:
119:for nearly a hundred
42:Oreochromis niloticus
6796:Environmental impact
5400:Seafood mislabelling
3010:"Tilapia, a history"
2751:on 17 February 2008.
2165:"Oreochromis aureus"
1960:The Cichlid Aquarium
1370:Genetically Improved
1037:(Steindachner, 1864)
5451:Pain in crustaceans
5436:Eating live seafood
5405:Sustainable seafood
5384:Shellfish poisoning
5288:List of tuna dishes
5278:List of fish dishes
5273:List of crab dishes
3872:2008BCons.141.1591L
3856:Palumbi, Stephen R.
3765:10.1093/jbcr/irz085
3719:10.1093/jscr/rjz181
3415:2008ACMFE..18..891L
3311:2006Aquac.255..255E
3226:J. Agric. Food Chem
3163:2006Aquac.260..128R
3014:The Philippine Star
2912:2019AqFis...4..231W
2849:on 12 November 2010
2568:: e.T166933A6293372
2083:2001MolPE..20..361N
2005:Science and the CSU
1929:The Cincinnati Post
1356:) were abundant in
1162:↑ Wild capture
905:targets elsewhere.
677:Pelmatolapia mariae
511:. In 2013, a major
353:artisanal fisheries
297:, specifically the
240:The aquaculture of
6920:Warmed-over flavor
6688:Semi-vegetarianism
5517:Seafood restaurant
5487:History of seafood
5426:Declawing of crabs
4797:Fisheries glossary
4787:Commercial species
4777:Commercial fishing
4165:Large pelagic fish
4083:Mozambique tilapia
4071:Commercial species
3268:Arch Latinoam Nutr
2818:Ag Innovation News
2766:The Cichlid Fishes
2682:Bills, R. (2019).
2624:Species Fact Sheet
2554:Oreochromis aureus
2520:Oreochromis aureus
2496:Oreochromis aureus
2359:Species Fact Sheet
2013:2014-04-22 at the
1641:Müllerian agenesis
1585:control mosquitoes
1542:
1522:Miscellaneous uses
1496:omega-6 fatty acid
1492:omega-3 fatty acid
1446:2-methylisoborneol
1423:
1415:
1396:
1338:Mozambique tilapia
1207:
1096:Mozambique tilapia
1030:Oreochromis aureus
893:Commercial species
712:
616:, which is on the
585:Oreochromis aureus
565:control mosquitoes
467:African fish eagle
376:
336:Oreochromis aureus
321:about the apostle
238:
6987:Fish common names
6964:
6963:
6631:
6630:
5556:
5555:
5548:Category: Seafood
5472:Fish preservation
5431:Eyestalk ablation
5393:Advisory services
4805:
4804:
4702:Freshwater prawns
4628:
4627:
4112:
4111:
3238:10.1021/jf8029258
3049:978-971-10-2285-3
2732:FishStat database
2057:. 16 August 2007.
2039:. 16 August 2007.
1534:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1105:
1069:
1038:
1015:
984:
890:
889:
671:Coptodon rendalli
643:Coelotilapia joka
319:Gospel of Matthew
160:artisanal fishing
7004:
6992:Filipino cuisine
6953:
6952:
6943:
6942:
6915:Roadkill cuisine
6710:Meat alternative
6705:Plant-based diet
6623:Meat substitutes
6518:
6517:
5669:
5663:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5560:
5559:
5545:
5544:
5535:
5534:
5492:History of sushi
5341:
5340:
5248:
5247:
5113:
5112:
5105:List of seafoods
4962:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4809:
4808:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4218:southern bluefin
4208:Atlantic bluefin
4161:
4160:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4039:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3959:
3948:
3938:
3908:
3891:
3866:(6): 1591–1599.
3841:
3840:
3839:
3833:
3823:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3673:
3664:(7): 1474–1475.
3649:
3643:
3642:
3624:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3567:(5): 1189–1198.
3555:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3343:. Archived from
3332:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3305:(1–4): 255–262.
3290:
3284:
3283:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3232:(6): 2249–2254.
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3157:(1–4): 128–138.
3146:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2923:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2802:on May 17, 2006.
2788:
2782:
2781:
2769:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2385:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2355:Linnaeus, 1758)"
2347:
2341:
2340:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2141:Petr, T (2000).
2138:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2023:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1936:. Archived from
1919:
1913:
1912:
1894:
1888:
1886:Matthew 17:24–27
1883:
1877:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1731:
1718:
1712:
1645:vaginal stenosis
1614:, Nile tilapia (
1545:Ecological agent
1535:
1403:Redbelly tilapia
1257:Papua New Guinea
1173:
1159:
1134:
1133:
1103:
1067:
1066:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1013:
1012:
983:(Linnaeus, 1758)
982:
919:Scientific name
908:
907:
882:
875:
868:
693:
692:
628:Aquarium species
622:invasive species
610:Jones Point Park
602:Phoenix, Arizona
463:
450:Giant kingfisher
446:
426:
380:pharyngeal bones
286:Book of the Dead
172:invasive species
111:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
54:
34:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
7001:
6982:Commercial fish
6967:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6945:Food portal
6937:
6929:
6851:Case-ready meat
6833:
6827:
6801:Factory farming
6762:
6719:
6671:
6637:
6627:
6596:
6509:
6266:
6260:
6185:
6090:
6081:
5903:
5783:
5754:Lamb and mutton
5670:
5664:
5655:
5592:
5587:
5557:
5552:
5537:Food portal
5529:
5521:
5477:Fish processing
5460:
5441:Live fish trade
5414:
5388:
5369:Mercury in fish
5347:
5254:
5215:Shark liver oil
5126:
5119:
5051:
4963:
4954:
4841:
4836:
4806:
4801:
4768:
4707:Gilt-head bream
4651:
4645:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4624:
4615:Lobster fishing
4588:
4560:
4512:
4467:
4445:Other wild fish
4439:
4412:Freshwater fish
4406:
4299:
4234:
4213:Pacific bluefin
4150:
4143:
4113:
4108:
4087:
4066:
4057:Spotted tilapia
4040:
4031:
4009:Tilapiini tribe
4003:
3998:
3968:
3957:
3946:
3935:
3850:
3848:Further reading
3845:
3844:
3834:
3784:
3780:
3748:
3744:
3699:
3695:
3650:
3646:
3600:
3596:
3556:
3549:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3498:
3496:
3494:Washington Post
3488:
3487:
3483:
3455:
3451:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3423:10.1002/aqc.928
3393:
3389:
3382:10.1071/MF10289
3366:
3359:
3350:
3348:
3335:Cross, John W.
3333:
3329:
3323:
3291:
3287:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3214:
3210:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3147:
3143:
3090:
3086:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3006:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2943:
2939:
2892:
2885:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2827:
2825:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2792:"Title unknown"
2790:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2760:
2756:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2654:(Peters, 1852)"
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2620:(Peters, 1852)"
2614:
2613:
2609:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2426:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2320:
2316:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2282:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2218:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2139:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2110:
2106:
2066:
2062:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:Wayback Machine
2006:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1962:. Tetra Press.
1956:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1880:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1853:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1732:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1669:
1656:type I collagen
1633:neovaginoplasty
1622:Thomas wildfire
1608:
1547:
1526:
1524:
1481:
1438:channel catfish
1385:
1348:(gunggong) and
1192:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1033:
1032:
1025:
951:
944:
938:
933:
928:
923:
895:
886:
718:Large predatory
701:Commercial fish
652:armored catfish
630:
549:
543:
479:
472:
470:
464:
455:
453:
447:
438:
430:
427:
418:
392:pharyngeal jaws
361:
359:Characteristics
342:Coptodon zillii
313:, "mother" and
226:
188:
109:
76:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
62:
55:
46:
45:
44:
35:
24:
21:
18:Tilapia (genus)
12:
11:
5:
7010:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6956:Category: Meat
6947:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6821:Slaughterhouse
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6772:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6729:
6727:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6698:Pollotarianism
6695:
6693:Pescetarianism
6685:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6641:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6526:
6524:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6355:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6270:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6097:
6095:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5913:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5586:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5563:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5539:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5512:Salmon cannery
5509:
5504:
5502:Pescetarianism
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5465:Related topics
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5419:Animal welfare
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5374:Metagonimiasis
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5352:Health hazards
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5335:
5330:
5328:Shark fin soup
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5303:Fish and chips
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5260:Seafood dishes
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Fermented fish
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5068:Marine mammals
5065:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4812:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4792:Fishing topics
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4620:Shrimp fishery
4617:
4612:
4607:
4605:Crab fisheries
4602:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4397:Smelt-whitings
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4333:Alaska pollock
4330:
4325:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:species groups
4142:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4092:Related topics
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3967:
3966:External links
3964:
3963:
3962:
3960:on 2011-10-03.
3939:
3933:
3909:
3892:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3778:
3759:(5): 714–717.
3742:
3693:
3644:
3615:(1): 174–176.
3594:
3547:
3526:
3505:
3481:
3449:
3428:
3409:(6): 891–895.
3387:
3376:(8): 902–917.
3357:
3327:
3285:
3274:(3): 273–277.
3254:
3208:
3188:
3176:
3141:
3104:(5): 452–462.
3084:
3078:10.1101/725143
3055:
3048:
3026:
3000:
2976:
2937:
2906:(6): 231–238.
2883:
2859:
2834:
2805:
2783:
2776:
2754:
2735:
2720:
2674:
2641:
2607:
2588:Froese, Rainer
2579:
2542:
2509:
2490:Froese, Rainer
2481:
2435:
2403:
2375:
2342:
2323:Froese, Rainer
2314:
2289:
2261:
2247:
2225:
2197:
2177:
2156:
2130:
2104:
2077:(3): 361–374.
2060:
2051:"Sarotherodon"
2042:
2024:
1998:
1975:
1968:
1950:
1914:
1907:
1889:
1878:
1862:
1829:
1805:
1779:
1765:
1719:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1668:
1665:
1639:material, for
1607:
1604:
1587:, which carry
1546:
1543:
1523:
1520:
1479:
1407:Sea of Galilee
1384:
1381:
1269:temperate zone
1188:Main article:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:1.130 kg
1112:
1109:
1106:
1104:(Peters, 1852)
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:2.010 kg
1045:
1042:
1039:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
993:4.324 kg
991:
988:
985:
977:
971:
970:
964:
959:
954:
947:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
917:
913:
912:
894:
891:
888:
887:
885:
884:
877:
870:
862:
859:
858:
857:
856:
851:
843:
842:
838:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
807:
806:
800:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
764:
763:
757:
756:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
721:
720:
714:
713:
703:
702:
698:
697:
629:
626:
542:
539:
478:
475:
474:
473:
465:
458:
456:
448:
441:
439:
428:
421:
417:
414:
360:
357:
295:Sea of Galilee
225:
222:
187:
184:
156:brackish water
145:pelmatolapiine
137:heterotilapine
127:fish from the
56:
49:
48:
47:
36:
29:
28:
27:
26:
25:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7009:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6957:
6948:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6863:Cultured meat
6861:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6830:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6768:Meat industry
6765:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6683:Vegetarianism
6681:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6655:Animal rights
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6634:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6514:List articles
6512:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6415:Luncheon meat
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6088:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6012:Pacific saury
6010:
6008:
6007:Orange roughy
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5584:
5579:
5577:
5572:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5549:
5540:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5456:Shark finning
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:Cod liver oil
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:Other seafood
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:Krill fishery
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Cod fisheries
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Sea cucumbers
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:Orange roughy
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4305:Demersal fish
4302:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4062:Black tilapia
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4038:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3934:0-565-00878-1
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3838:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3713:(6): rjz181.
3712:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3554:
3552:
3536:
3530:
3515:
3509:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3453:
3438:
3432:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3347:on 2012-09-21
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3198:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2888:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2824:on 2008-07-30
2823:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2779:
2777:0-7382-0376-9
2773:
2768:
2767:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2546:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2439:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2391:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2257:
2251:
2235:
2229:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2187:
2181:
2166:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2135:
2120:on 2012-09-21
2119:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2033:"Oreochromis"
2028:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2002:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1969:1-56465-146-0
1965:
1961:
1954:
1940:on 2006-02-18
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1908:0-571-14966-9
1904:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1875:0-7141-0956-8
1872:
1866:
1852:on 2000-10-27
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1794:
1793:Circular 1051
1790:
1783:
1775:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:Cichlidogyrus
1682:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1626:Carr wildfire
1623:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1540:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:saturated fat
1459:
1454:
1451:
1450:cyanobacteria
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1394:fresh tilapia
1393:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:Laguna de Bay
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:in 1950 with
1335:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:hybridization
1319:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1172:
1158:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:Least Concern
1065:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:45.7 cm
1040:
1031:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:Least Concern
1011:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
948:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
918:
915:
914:
909:
906:
904:
900:
883:
878:
876:
871:
869:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
844:
840:
839:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:
805:
802:
801:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
765:
762:
759:
758:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
722:
719:
716:
715:
709:
705:
704:
700:
699:
695:
694:
691:
689:
688:
683:
679:
678:
673:
672:
667:
666:
661:
657:
656:tinfoil barbs
653:
649:
645:
644:
638:
635:
625:
623:
619:
618:Potomac River
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
548:
538:
536:
532:
528:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
503:was strongly
502:
498:
497:
492:
491:
486:
485:
471:Lake Naivasha
468:
462:
457:
454:Lake Naivasha
451:
445:
440:
437:
433:
432:Lake Naivasha
425:
420:
419:
413:
410:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
373:
369:
365:
356:
354:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
337:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Galilean comb
296:
291:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
254:Gardiner list
251:
250:hieroglyph K1
247:
246:Ancient Egypt
244:goes back to
243:
235:
234:Tomb of Nakht
230:
221:
219:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:
196:
193:
183:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:coelotilapine
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:
103:
70:
60:
53:
43:
39:
33:
19:
6885:Mystery meat
6841:Arachnophagy
6781:Branch house
6748:Preservation
6725:Meat science
6676:Alternatives
6665:Meat paradox
6587:Smoked foods
6226:Grasshoppers
6171:Sea cucumber
6166:Shrimp/prawn
6061:
5446:Pain in fish
5323:Seafood boil
5220:Shrimp paste
5210:Salted squid
5085:Sea cucumber
5027:Prawn/Shrimp
4732:salmon trout
4429:
4078:Nile tilapia
4052:Blue Tilapia
4045:Some species
4027:Sarotherodon
4000:
3955:the original
3950:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3916:Sarotherodon
3913:
3900:
3896:
3863:
3859:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3612:
3608:
3597:
3564:
3560:
3539:. Retrieved
3529:
3518:. Retrieved
3508:
3497:. Retrieved
3493:
3484:
3470:(1): 10–17.
3467:
3463:
3452:
3441:. Retrieved
3431:
3406:
3400:
3390:
3373:
3369:
3349:. Retrieved
3345:the original
3340:
3330:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3200:. Retrieved
3191:
3179:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3068:
3058:
3035:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3003:
2992:. Retrieved
2987:Oreochromis
2986:
2979:
2957:(1): 30–38.
2954:
2950:
2940:
2931:10356/142831
2903:
2899:
2875:. Retrieved
2851:. Retrieved
2847:the original
2837:
2826:. Retrieved
2822:the original
2817:
2808:
2800:the original
2786:
2765:
2757:
2749:the original
2738:
2711:. Retrieved
2697:
2691:
2685:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2657:
2651:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2623:
2617:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2565:
2559:
2553:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2525:
2519:
2512:
2501:
2495:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2458:
2452:
2446:
2438:
2427:. Retrieved
2419:
2413:
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2367:. Retrieved
2358:
2352:
2345:
2334:
2328:
2317:
2306:. Retrieved
2301:
2292:
2281:. Retrieved
2273:
2264:
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2228:
2217:. Retrieved
2209:
2200:
2189:. Retrieved
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2159:
2150:
2146:
2122:. Retrieved
2118:the original
2107:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2045:
2027:
2001:
1990:. Retrieved
1959:
1953:
1942:. Retrieved
1938:the original
1927:
1917:
1898:
1892:
1881:
1865:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:the original
1841:
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1797:. Retrieved
1792:
1782:
1768:
1746:(1): 64–80.
1743:
1739:
1735:
1710:
1689:
1683:
1670:
1653:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1557:
1548:
1489:
1455:
1427:
1424:
1409:served in a
1374:
1342:Nile tilapia
1340:followed by
1331:
1311:
1304:
1281:
1277:
1244:
1240:
1237:Sarotherodon
1236:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1208:
1149:, 1950–2009
1100:
1029:
1021:Blue tilapia
979:
975:Nile tilapia
916:Common name
896:
685:
681:
675:
669:
663:
641:
639:
631:
583:
581:
556:
550:
535:Sarotherodon
534:
530:
524:
520:
516:
509:paraphyletic
500:
496:Sarotherodon
494:
488:
482:
480:
469:with tilapia
452:with tilapia
411:
404:
400:lateral line
377:
371:
368:Nile tilapia
348:Tristramella
346:
340:
334:
330:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
284:
269:Egyptian art
258:
242:Nile tilapia
239:
218:Andrew Smith
203:
197:
189:
180:
141:oreochromine
68:
67:
41:
38:Nile tilapia
6868:Entomophagy
6856:Meat diaper
6846:Cannibalism
6522:Meat dishes
6304:Charcuterie
6267:preparation
6251:Mopane worm
6241:Mezcal worm
5225:Smoked fish
5205:Salted fish
5165:Fish fillet
5145:Canned fish
5042:Crustaceans
5037:Sea urchins
4566:Echinoderms
4473:Crustaceans
4240:Forage fish
4017:Oreochromis
3920:Oreochromis
3299:Aquaculture
3295:Salmo salar
3151:Aquaculture
2713:11 November
2474:19 November
1899:Simply Fish
1696:South China
1691:Enterogyrus
1677:monogeneans
1606:Medical use
1430:off-flavors
1377:polyculture
1366:aquaculture
1360:. In 1988,
1354:biyang puti
1334:Philippines
1314:sex hormone
1284:aquaculture
1261:Philippines
1233:Oreochromis
1204:Philippines
1184:Aquaculture
1111:35 cm
1108:39 cm
1044:16 cm
987:60 cm
903:aquaculture
531:Oreochormis
490:Oreochromis
396:protrusible
390:) and the "
133:coptodonine
117:common name
61:, 1950–2009
6971:Categories
6925:White meat
6900:Pink slime
6878:Artificial
6753:Tenderness
6638:psychology
6636:Ethics and
6470:Salt-cured
6176:Sea urchin
5744:Guinea pig
5318:Fried fish
5195:Fish stock
5190:Fish steak
5185:Fish paste
5180:Fish sauce
5155:Cured fish
5140:Dried fish
4860:Barramundi
4579:Sea urchin
3541:2018-08-10
3537:. UC Davis
3520:2018-08-10
3516:. UC Davis
3499:2018-02-05
3443:2017-03-04
3351:2012-09-15
3202:2014-01-26
3071:: 725143.
2994:2012-09-15
2877:2012-09-15
2853:2012-09-15
2828:2008-04-27
2667:August 12,
2634:August 12,
2572:4 February
2535:August 12,
2429:2012-09-15
2396:5 November
2369:2012-09-15
2308:2009-01-19
2283:2012-09-15
2219:2012-09-15
2191:2012-09-15
2124:2013-09-14
1992:2017-02-01
1944:2012-09-15
1856:2007-08-17
1823:2024-07-18
1799:2007-08-17
1702:References
1675:. For the
1637:skin graft
1539:Tamil Nadu
1466:phosphorus
1434:barramundi
1413:restaurant
1350:white goby
1326:homozygous
1292:rough fish
1282:In modern
1273:waste heat
1226:food chain
1135:Vulnerable
612:under the
545:See also:
407:Salton Sea
283:15 of the
176:introduced
168:aquaponics
6816:Slaughter
6738:Drip loss
6460:Rillettes
6420:Marinated
6358:Forcemeat
6344:Fermented
6284:Barbecued
6256:Palm grub
6087:Shellfish
6057:Swordfish
5992:Mahi Mahi
5822:Crocodile
5797:Alligator
5676:Livestock
5606:Cassowary
5359:Ciguatera
5313:Fish soup
5230:Stockfish
5170:Fish head
5125:Processed
5063:Jellyfish
4969:Shellfish
4950:Whitebait
4930:Swordfish
4593:Fisheries
4458:Whitebait
4402:Toothfish
4228:yellowfin
4188:Swordfish
3924:Danakilia
3888:0006-3207
3812:1776-1042
3688:212622119
3639:159039703
3589:233371603
3476:2595-170X
3118:1365-2540
3019:August 5,
1814:"Tilapia"
1774:"Tilapia"
1673:parasites
1667:Parasites
1554:watermeal
1485:potassium
1478:vitamin B
1392:Escabeche
1362:WorldFish
1300:leucistic
1288:wild-type
1265:Indonesia
1253:fisheries
1117:11 years
606:crankbait
513:taxonomic
388:mandibles
259:It was a
252:, of the
215:zoologist
186:Etymology
149:tilapiine
115:) is the
6910:Red meat
6905:Raw meat
6834:subjects
6715:Veganism
6582:Meatball
6445:Pemmican
6430:Meatloaf
6425:Meatball
6265:Cuts and
6246:Silkworm
6236:Mealworm
6214:Crickets
6126:Crayfish
6106:Calamari
6002:Milkfish
5987:Mackerel
5982:Kingfish
5957:Flounder
5857:Pangolin
5842:Kangaroo
5827:Elephant
5812:Bushmeat
5308:Fish pie
5200:Lutefisk
5175:Fish oil
5047:Molluscs
5032:Scallops
4997:Crayfish
4925:Sturgeon
4905:Mackerel
4895:Flounder
4890:Flatfish
4865:Billfish
4749:Scallops
4727:Atlantic
4546:Scallops
4518:Molluscs
4425:Sturgeon
4392:Rockfish
4345:flounder
4340:Flatfish
4323:Atlantic
4293:european
4273:Sardines
4268:Menhaden
4223:skipjack
4198:albacore
4173:Mackerel
3830:30714897
3792:Parasite
3773:31112268
3737:31214319
3680:32142893
3631:31103284
3581:33890902
3280:18271406
3246:19243170
3136:29335620
3098:Heredity
2971:19101647
2601:FishBase
2503:FishBase
2336:FishBase
2170:25 April
2099:11527464
2011:Archived
1846:FishBase
1760:23542002
1661:glycerol
1593:mosquito
1578:Arkansas
1562:Thailand
1551:duckweed
1500:flaxseed
1474:selenium
1453:market.
1411:Tiberias
1241:Coptodon
996:9 years
823:flatfish
804:Demersal
780:menhaden
737:mackerel
727:billfish
648:Cameroon
634:aquarium
573:mosquito
553:duckweed
526:Coptodon
212:Scottish
6977:Tilapia
6873:Marbled
6832:Related
6811:Packing
6786:Butcher
6650:Carnism
6592:Sausage
6567:Seafood
6535:Chicken
6505:Tartare
6500:Tandoor
6480:Sausage
6465:Roasted
6450:Poached
6440:Pickled
6363:Cretons
6353:supreme
6294:Braised
6289:Biltong
6191:Insects
6156:Scallop
6146:Octopus
6136:Lobster
6131:Dolphin
6101:Abalone
6093:seafood
6077:Walleye
6062:Tilapia
6037:Sardine
6027:Pollock
5977:Herring
5972:Halibut
5967:Haddock
5962:Grouper
5947:Crappie
5937:Catfish
5917:Anchovy
5887:Venison
5704:Buffalo
5694:Beefalo
5631:Ostrich
5611:Chicken
5598:Poultry
5507:Raw bar
5343:more...
5298:Chowder
5250:more...
5127:seafood
5115:more...
5090:Seaweed
5080:Octopus
5022:Oysters
5017:Mussels
5012:Lobster
5002:Geoduck
4982:Cockles
4977:Abalone
4935:Tilapia
4915:Sardine
4900:Herring
4875:Catfish
4855:Anchovy
4839:Seafood
4764:Tilapia
4754:Seaweed
4742:chinook
4717:Oysters
4712:Mussels
4697:Catfish
4680:crucian
4670:bighead
4584:more...
4556:more...
4541:Oysters
4536:Octopus
4531:Mussels
4526:Abalone
4508:more...
4491:Lobster
4463:more...
4430:Tilapia
4387:Pollock
4372:Haddock
4350:halibut
4328:Pacific
4313:Catfish
4258:Herring
4253:Capelin
4248:Anchovy
4147:fishery
4022:Tilapia
4001:Tilapia
3868:Bibcode
3821:6361074
3728:6565829
3411:Bibcode
3307:Bibcode
3186:fda.gov
3159:Bibcode
3127:5889400
3069:bioRxiv
2908:Bibcode
2302:Tilapia
2240:10 June
2079:Bibcode
2019:food...
1736:Tilapia
1589:malaria
1516:soybean
1458:mercury
1442:geosmin
1383:As food
1368:of the
1346:terapon
1296:fillets
1249:protein
1245:Tilapia
969:status
943:Trophic
937:Maximum
934:weight
932:Maximum
929:length
924:length
922:Maximum
854:tilapia
828:pollock
785:sardine
775:herring
770:anchovy
682:C. joka
660:garpike
608:at the
594:Florida
569:malaria
521:Tilapia
517:Tilapia
501:Tilapia
484:Tilapia
477:Species
416:Gallery
265:rebirth
224:History
199:Tilapia
192:cichlid
125:cichlid
121:species
69:Tilapia
6954:
6806:Jobber
6791:Cutter
6776:Broker
6577:Steaks
6495:Stewed
6485:Smoked
6475:Salumi
6455:Potted
6405:Kidney
6385:Ground
6380:Frozen
6349:Fillet
6329:Cutlet
6319:Corned
6314:Confit
6299:Burger
6230:locust
6209:Cicada
6151:Oyster
6141:Mussel
6111:Chiton
6091:other
6032:Salmon
5997:Marlin
5882:Turtle
5872:Rabbit
5847:Monkey
5837:Iguana
5779:Żubroń
5734:Snails
5729:Donkey
5684:Alpaca
5651:Turkey
5636:Pigeon
5546:
5293:Bisque
5235:Surimi
5135:Caviar
4910:Salmon
4759:Shrimp
4722:Salmon
4690:silver
4675:common
4657:Farmed
4501:Prawns
4496:Shrimp
4377:Mullet
4365:turbot
4355:plaice
4203:bigeye
4178:Salmon
3931:
3886:
3828:
3818:
3810:
3771:
3735:
3725:
3686:
3678:
3637:
3629:
3587:
3579:
3474:
3278:
3244:
3134:
3124:
3116:
3046:
3040:ICLARM
2989:spp.)"
2969:
2774:
2236:. USGS
2097:
1966:
1905:
1873:
1758:
1647:, and
1612:Brazil
1600:vector
1596:larvae
1483:, and
1470:niacin
1436:, and
1306:Hybrid
1263:, and
1259:, the
1239:, and
1211:salmon
1086:years
1050:years
927:Common
899:Levant
761:Forage
742:salmon
732:bonito
577:vector
533:, and
493:, and
384:morays
345:, and
307:amnoon
273:Hathor
261:symbol
256:: 𓆛.
208:Tswana
206:, the
204:tlhapi
152:tribes
147:, and
112:-pee-ə
6890:Offal
6601:Other
6490:Steak
6435:Offal
6410:Liver
6400:Kebab
6395:Jerky
6375:Fried
6334:Dried
6324:Cured
6279:Bacon
6219:Flour
6181:Whale
6067:Trout
6042:Shark
6017:Perch
5877:Snake
5852:Mouse
5759:Llama
5749:Horse
5709:Camel
5699:Bison
5641:Quail
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