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Pha That Luang

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404: 419: 221: 365: 389: 55: 455: 111: 474: 431: 353: 443: 377: 642: 118: 212:, capital of Laos. Since its initial establishment, suggested to be in the 3rd century AD, the stupa has undergone several reconstructions, as recently as the 1930s, due to foreign invasions of the area. It is generally regarded as the most important national monument in Laos as well as a national symbol. 275:
to Vientiane and ordered the construction of the temple in 1566. It was constructed about 4 km from the centre of Vientiane, at the end of Pha That Luang Road, and named accordingly. The bases had a length of 69 metres each, and the stupa was 45 metres high, surrounded by 30 smaller stupas.
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at the temple, reportedly in a magnificent ceremony. He wrote that he was particularly impressed by the "enormous pyramid...and the top was covered with gold leaf weighing about a thousand pounds". The stupa was repeatedly plundered by the Burmese, Siamese, and Chinese.
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The area around Pha That Luang is now gated, to keep out traffic. Previously, visitors could drive around the whole complex. The encircling walls are roughly 279 feet (85 metres) long on each side and contain a large number of Lao and Khmer sculptures, including one of
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The first level is 223 by 226 feet (68 by 69 metres); the second is 157 feet (48 metres) along each side; and the third level is 98 feet (30 metres) along each side. From ground to
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Only the pinnacle is covered in real gold; the remainder of the stupa is painted a gold color.
284: 8: 442: 409: 618: 522:"Laos: A day in Vientiane is full of temples, colonial architecture and surprises" 54: 320: 304: 300: 288: 461: 338: 229: 307:, Pha That Luang was heavily damaged during a Thai air raid. After the end of 655: 614: 272: 156: 143: 465: 308: 268: 261: 197: 185: 41: 260:
in the 3rd century BC. The structure was rebuilt in the 13th century as a
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and identity, and so has become a symbol of Lao nationalism.
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The architecture of the building includes many references to
257: 205: 330:, Pha That Luang is 147.6 feet (45.0 metres) high. 586:"Pha That Luang (built 1566, reconstructed 1930)" 653: 519: 479:Naga Pagoda of west Pha That Luang, October 2006 692:3rd-century religious buildings and structures 606: 287:, visited Vientiane and was received by King 250:sacred relic (believed to be the breastbone) 27:Prominent Buddhist stupa in Vientiane, Laos 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 232:are believed to have been sent by Emperor 53: 295:Pha That Luang was destroyed by the Thai 370:View of the stupa from inside the temple 219: 201:"Great Stupa") is a large, gold-covered 565: 14: 654: 545: 543: 541: 539: 117: 672:Buildings and structures in Vientiane 520:Foreman, William (28 December 2004). 382:The national symbol of Laos at sunset 196: 536: 24: 25: 708: 635: 610:Lonely Planet Country Guides:Laos 677:Tourist attractions in Vientiane 640: 472: 453: 441: 429: 417: 402: 387: 375: 363: 351: 116: 109: 607:Cummings, J.; Burke, A (1994). 588:. Asian Historical Architecture 314: 228:Buddhist missionaries from the 600: 513: 279:In 1641, a Dutch envoy of the 267:In the mid-16th century, King 264:temple, which fell into ruin. 13: 1: 506: 208:in the centre of the city of 551:"Half Day Tour in Vientiane" 501:List of city squares by size 242:Praya Chanthabury Pasithisak 7: 484: 271:relocated his capital from 10: 713: 344: 256:and enshrined it into the 215: 157:17.9761667°N 102.6342500°E 647:Pha That Luang, Vientiane 553:. Lasi Global. 1 May 2009 436:That Luang stupa at night 424:Thatluang Festival (2010) 189: 133: 104: 96: 86: 81: 69: 64: 52: 45: 39: 34: 667:National symbols of Laos 662:Buddhist temples in Laos 311:, it was reconstructed. 281:Dutch East India Company 198:[pʰā.tʰâːtlǔa̯ŋ] 162:17.9761667; 102.6342500 225: 135:Geographic coordinates 649:at Wikimedia Commons 223: 190:ທາດຫຼວງ or ພຣະທາດຫລວງ 46:ທາດຫຼວງ or ພຣະທາດຫລວງ 687:3rd-century Buddhism 358:Pha That Luang stupa 285:Gerrit van Wuysthoff 410:That Luang Festival 153: /  226: 645:Media related to 397:inside the temple 172: 171: 125:Shown within Laos 16:(Redirected from 704: 697:Religious towers 644: 629: 628: 604: 598: 597: 595: 593: 582: 563: 562: 560: 558: 547: 534: 533: 531: 529: 524:. USA Today / AP 517: 476: 457: 445: 433: 421: 406: 391: 379: 367: 355: 297:invasion in 1828 248:, who brought a 200: 195: 191: 168: 167: 165: 164: 163: 158: 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 120: 119: 113: 57: 47: 32: 31: 21: 712: 711: 707: 706: 705: 703: 702: 701: 682:Buddhist relics 652: 651: 638: 633: 632: 625: 605: 601: 591: 589: 584: 583: 566: 556: 554: 549: 548: 537: 527: 525: 518: 514: 509: 487: 480: 477: 468: 458: 449: 446: 437: 434: 425: 422: 413: 407: 398: 392: 383: 380: 371: 368: 359: 356: 347: 317: 305:Franco-Thai War 301:Louis Delaporte 289:Sourigna Vongsa 218: 193: 179: 178: 177: 161: 159: 155: 152: 147: 144: 142: 140: 139: 129: 128: 127: 126: 123: 122: 121: 60: 48: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 710: 700: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 637: 636:External links 634: 631: 630: 623: 617:. p. 70. 599: 564: 535: 511: 510: 508: 505: 504: 503: 498: 493: 486: 483: 482: 481: 478: 471: 469: 462:Jayavarman VII 459: 452: 450: 447: 440: 438: 435: 428: 426: 423: 416: 414: 408: 401: 399: 393: 386: 384: 381: 374: 372: 369: 362: 360: 357: 350: 346: 343: 339:Jayavarman VII 316: 313: 246:Arahanta monks 230:Mauryan Empire 224:Pha That Luang 217: 214: 182:Pha That Luang 175: 174: 173: 170: 169: 148:102°38′03.30″E 137: 131: 130: 124: 115: 114: 108: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 62: 61: 59:Pha That Luang 58: 50: 49: 40: 37: 36: 35:Pha That Luang 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 709: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 650: 648: 643: 626: 624:1-74104-086-8 620: 616: 615:Lonely Planet 612: 611: 603: 587: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 552: 546: 544: 542: 540: 523: 516: 512: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 475: 470: 467: 463: 456: 451: 444: 439: 432: 427: 420: 415: 411: 405: 400: 396: 390: 385: 378: 373: 366: 361: 354: 349: 348: 342: 340: 334: 331: 329: 324: 322: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 290: 286: 282: 277: 274: 273:Luang Prabang 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 222: 213: 211: 207: 204: 199: 187: 183: 166: 145:17°58′34.20″N 138: 136: 132: 112: 103: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 80: 77: 74: 72: 68: 63: 56: 51: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 639: 609: 602: 592:26 September 590:. Retrieved 557:26 September 555:. Retrieved 526:. Retrieved 515: 466:Khmer Empire 335: 332: 325: 318: 315:Architecture 309:World War II 294: 278: 269:Setthathirat 266: 236:, including 227: 181: 180: 29: 321:Lao culture 160: / 71:Affiliation 656:Categories 507:References 448:That Luang 194:pronounced 18:That Luang 496:Phra Bang 244:and five 238:Bury Chan 210:Vientiane 91:Vientiane 485:See also 328:pinnacle 203:Buddhist 87:Location 82:Location 76:Buddhism 65:Religion 464:of the 345:Gallery 216:History 97:Country 621:  528:22 May 491:Cetiya 412:(2010) 254:Buddha 234:Ashoka 460:King 262:Khmer 258:stupa 206:stupa 619:ISBN 594:2009 559:2009 530:2010 395:Nāga 100:Laos 252:of 240:or 186:Lao 176:Map 42:Lao 658:: 613:. 567:^ 538:^ 341:. 283:, 192:; 188:: 44:: 627:. 596:. 561:. 532:. 184:( 20:)

Index

That Luang
Lao

Affiliation
Buddhism
Vientiane
Pha That Luang is located in Laos
Geographic coordinates
17°58′34.20″N 102°38′03.30″E / 17.9761667°N 102.6342500°E / 17.9761667; 102.6342500
Lao
[pʰā.tʰâːtlǔa̯ŋ]
Buddhist
stupa
Vientiane

Mauryan Empire
Ashoka
Bury Chan
Praya Chanthabury Pasithisak
Arahanta monks
sacred relic (believed to be the breastbone)
Buddha
stupa
Khmer
Setthathirat
Luang Prabang
Dutch East India Company
Gerrit van Wuysthoff
Sourigna Vongsa
invasion in 1828

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