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915:. Every morning at sunrise, monks walk in a procession through the streets accepting alms offered by local residents, an event popular with tourists. Mountain biking is quite common, with people often biking around the town or to the waterfalls for the day. Down the Mekong River, a 15-minute boat ride from the city centre, Ban Chan (the pottery village) is another notable place. Luang Prabang received 'Best City' in the Wanderlust Travel Awards 2015.
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as representative to the
Japanese. Following Japan's surrender to the Allies, Free French forces were sent to reoccupy Laos and entered Luang Prabang on 25 August, at which time the King assured the French that Laos remained a French colonial protectorate. In September the Chinese Nationalist forces
992:
to the south, and to Boten in the north. The road is paved, though the surface is in poor condition at places. Since 2014, a new road connects Kasi (close to Vang Vieng) to Luang
Prabang, allowing the trip to be made in about 3 hours (compared to 5 hours via Route 13). Several daily buses run from
2386:
Lockhart, Bruce M. (1 January 2002). "Review of Laos
Culture and Society; The Politics of Ritual and Remembrance: Laos since 1975, Grant Evans; Theravadins, Colonialists and Commissars in Laos; Essai d'Anthropologie Politique Sur Le Laos Contemporain: Marché, Socialisme, Et Genies".
124:
903:, in the center of the town, has broad views of the town and river systems, and is a popular place to watch the sun setting over the Mekong River. At the end of the main street of Luang Prabang is a night market where stalls sell shirts, bracelets, and other souvenirs. The
2274:
Saqalli, Mehdi; Jourdren, Marine; Maestripieri, Nicolas; Guillerme, Sylvie; Maire, Eric; Soulileuth, Bounsamai; Latsachach, Keoudone; Sounyafong, Phabvilay; Tammahuxsa, Louy; Sengtaheuanghoung, Oloth; Ribolzi, Olivier; Becerra, Sylvia (1 June 2015).
615:). In the 8th century CE, Sri Gotapura (Sikhottabong) was the strongest of these early city states, and controlled trade throughout the middle Mekong region. The city states were loosely bound politically, but were culturally similar and introduced
762:
of 1940–1941. On 9 March 1945, a nationalist group declared Laos once more independent, with Luang
Prabang as its capital but on 7 April 1945 two battalions of Japanese troops occupied the city. The Japanese attempted to force
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1948:
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seasons, with the wet season from April until
October, and the dry season during the remaining five months. The city receives approximately 1,450 millimetres (57 in) of precipitation annually.
486:. It was listed in 1995 for unique and "remarkably" well preserved architectural, religious and cultural heritage, a blend of the rural and urban developments over several centuries, including the
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of the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, a secret
American airbase was located at Luang Prabang and it was the scene of fighting. Luang Prabang remained the royal capital until 1975, when the Pathet Lao
671:
in the new kingdom. The capital name was changed to
Luangphabang, where it was kept, named after the Buddha image. Luang Prabang was briefly occupied by the Vietnamese forces during Emperor
767:(the King of Luang Prabang) to declare Laotian independence but on 8 April he instead simply declared an end to Laos' status as a French protectorate. The King then secretly sent Prince
1876:
3437:
Pengchai, Teerayut; Singkam, Anothai; Nimala, Niti (2016). "The
Creative Process of Developing Identity Through Native Textile Handicraft: The World Heritage Site of Luang Prabang".
1000:
to Luang
Prabang is poorly maintained, remote, unlit, unmarked and dangerous for the unfamiliar, particularly in the rainy season. Buses regularly travel the route for 14–16 hours.
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1968:
Landscape with a wooden footbridge crossing the Nam Khan river, where two workers are working at the consolidation of this structure, holding a big beam during the monsoon
2002:
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from 1185 to 1191. By 1180 the
Sipsong Panna had regained their independence from the Khmers, however, and in 1238 an internal uprising in the Khmer outpost of
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2277:"Backward waters, modern waters: Perception-Based Regional Mapping territory uses and water-related sanitary stakes in Luang Phabang area (Lao PDR)"
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annexed Laos, the French recognised Luang Prabang as the royal residence of Laos. Eventually, the ruler of Luang Prabang became synonymous with the
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The town was the scene of many events during and in the aftermath of World War II and it was occupied by several foreign countries during the war (
556:. Currently, the population of the city as a whole is roughly 56,000 inhabitants with the UNESCO protected site being inhabited by around 24,000.
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1075:. While the city is generally very warm throughout the year, it is noticeably cooler during December and January. Luang Prabang also experiences
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forces attempted to capture the city several times in 1953 and 1954, but were stopped before they could reach it by French forces. During the
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Promkerd, Prasartthong; Khoprasert, Yuvaluk; Virathavone, Phongthep; Thoummabouth, Manivone; Sirisak, Ouane; Jäkel, Thomas (1 March 2008).
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Application of Information and Communication Technology to Promote Sustainable Development A Case Study: Town of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
667:(1353–1373); to provide Buddhist legitimacy both to Fa Ngum's rule and by extension to the sovereignty of Laos and was used to spread
1936:
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temple are among the best known historical sites. The town, particularly the main street, is dotted with many smaller wats such as
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and is the capital and administrative centre of the province. It lies approximately 300 km (190 mi) north of the capital
525:; a large steep hill which despite the constrained scale of the city, is 150 metres (490 ft) high; a steep staircase leads to
1924:
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Luang Prabang has a rich artistic and culinary history and the city's cooks were hired by the king. Typical local dishes include:
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In April and May 1946, the French attempted to recapture Laos by using paratroops to retake Vientiane and Luang Prabang and drive
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2722:"Factors explaining the abundance of rodents in the city of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR, as revealed by field and household surveys"
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arrived to receive the surrender of the remaining Japanese forces but also quickly set about buying up the Laotian opium crop.
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In 1707, Lan Xang fell apart because of a dynastic struggle and Luang Prabang became the capital of the independent
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The city was formerly the capital of a kingdom of the same name. It had also been known by the ancient name of
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1023:, across from Thailand, downstream to Luang Prabang takes two days by slow boat, typically with a stop at
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1036:
870:, king under the French, and who, when France granted Laos independence, became king of the whole country
44:
2334:"Worshipping Relics and Animating Statues. Transformations of Buddhist statecraft in contemporary Laos"
1047:
in the south. The complete journey takes less than three hours by train instead of three days by road.
816:
2240:
Ricklefs, M. C.; Lockhart, Bruce; Lau, Albert; Reyes, Portia; Aung-Thwin, Maitrii (19 November 2010).
1974:
1900:
935:(O-lam, the favourite dish of Luang Prabang locals), Luang Prabang sausage, mokpa (steamed fish), and
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in 1995 for the recognition of its well-preserved architectural, religious and cultural heritage.
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At War in the Shadow of Vietnam: U.S. Military Aid to the Royal Lao Government, 1955 – 1975
1039:. The railway parallels Route 13, and serve as Laos' first major north–south railway line, from
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Luang Prabang has both natural and historical sites. Among the natural tourism sites are the
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955:
758:). Initially the Vichy French controlled the city but lost it to Thai forces following the
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If coming from Vietnam, sleeper buses can be caught from Hanoi to either Luang Prabang or
8:
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599:. By the 8th century the Mon had pushed north to create city states, in Fa Daet (modern
483:
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There is a French international school in the city, École francophone de Luang Prabang.
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expelled the Khmer overlords. Xieng Dong Xieng Thong in 1353 became the capital of the
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and the Lao Issara ministers out of Laos and into Thailand and Vietnam. During the
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Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society
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Climate data for Luang Prabang, elevation 305 m (1,001 ft), (1991–2020)
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forces seized power with North Vietnamese support and dissolved the monarchy.
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187:
174:
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1954:
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864:(Zakarine), king who ruled under the French and who pushed for independence
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333:
268:
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Social Analysis: The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice
3068:
2905:"The That Phanom chronicle : a shrine history and its interpretation"
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Damage caused by a communist ground attack on Luang Prabang airfield, 1967
4059:
3765:
3596:
2719:
2492:
2065:
1817:
751:
588:
3393:"Multiple Nostalgias: The Fabric of Heritage in Luang Prabang (Lao PDR)"
2408:
3886:
3664:
2459:
The Routledge Handbook of Sociolinguistics Around the World: A Handbook
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1004:
985:
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The centre of the city consists of four main roads and is located on a
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Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape
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The Mekong River itself is also an important transportation link. At
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of Laos. When Laos achieved independence, the king of Luang Prabang,
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A riverboat and marchers in the Lao New Year parade in Luang Prabang
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1807:
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Beginning December 2021, Luang Prabang is served by the high speed
1020:
997:
904:
855:
850:
743:
652:
510:
502:
280:
603:, northeastern Thailand), Sri Gotapura (Sikhottabong) near modern
354:
3276:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
2834:"HISTORY OF LAOS (includlng the hlstory of Lonnathai, Chiangmai)"
1853:
1802:
1754:
1741:
1732:
1024:
900:
846:
840:
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from the various monasteries walk through the streets collecting
258:
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it is possible to hire a barge to cross the river. A trip from
936:
932:
703:
656:
477:
476:, consisting of 58 adjacent villages, of which 33 comprise the
329:
1758:
1749:
1737:
1717:(humidity, 1961–1990), The Yearbook of Indochina (1932–1933)
1040:
4001:
3249:
2578:(pdf) Tokyo Institute of Technology, Retrieved 15 June 2016
1714:
639:
Xieng Dong Xieng Thong experienced a brief period of Khmer
518:
514:
473:
217:
536:. It was the royal capital and seat of government of the
460:
languages from the pre-1975 Lao spelling ຫຼວງພຣະບາງ (ຣ =
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3001:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
2641:
2239:
923:
3067:
Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945"
3137:. Tourism Marketing Department Lao PDR. Archived from
2619:"Town of Luang Prabang – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
835:, King of Luang Phrabang 1904–46, King of Laos 1946–59
3485:
City portal of Luang Prabang on Luangprabang-laos.com
3436:
3054:
2902:
3422:. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. pp. 798–799.
513:
temples and monasteries. Every morning, hundreds of
3036:"Promoting Conservation through ICT: Luang Prabang"
529:shrine and an overlook of the city and the rivers.
2491:
2003:"Conference of Local Committee For World Heritage"
1882:Buddhist Temple at Haw Kham (Royal Palace) complex
2864:
4071:
3996:
3419:World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia
993:Vientiane to Luang Prabang, taking 11–13 hours.
564:
298:Local Committee for World Heritage Louangphabang
3403:(4). Royal Anthropological Institute: 769–786.
3306:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2040:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
943:(served fried) with the Luang Prabang's famous
677:1478–1480 expedition against Lan Xang and Lanna
663:to his son-in-law, the first Lang Xang monarch
509:. Luang Prabang is well known for its numerous
490:influences during the 19th and 20th centuries.
3535:
3397:Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
3216:"China train project runs roughshod over Laos"
3080:Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
2798:
972:with non-stop flights to adjoining countries.
3982:
3521:
3158:
3156:
2538:Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Laos)
2489:
2204:Geo-data: the world geographical encyclopedia
2130:(Revised ed.). Pearson Education India.
927:O-lam, the most popular dish in Luang Prabang
3174:. Travelfish.org, retrieved 15 February 2011
2839:. Refugee Educators' Network. Archived from
2806:. Refugee Educators' Network. Archived from
2659:
899:. Elephant riding is offered at some sites.
822:
4085:Populated places in Luang Prabang Province
3989:
3975:
3528:
3514:
3452:"The Canoe Racing Ritual of Luang Prabang"
3449:
3153:
3083:
1996:
1994:
52:remove low-quality or irrelevant citations
3415:
3302:"Global Surface Summary of the Day –GSOD"
2737:
2653:
2647:
2564:
2562:
2490:Burke, Andrew; Vaisutis, Justine (2007).
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
3390:
3268:
2929:
2792:
2666:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 270–.
2385:
2036:"Luangphabang Climate Normals 1961–1990"
954:
922:
878:
826:
783:
729:
689:
679:. The capital was moved in 1560 by King
625:
3327:"The Yearbook of Indochina (1932–1933)"
3213:
2999:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
2831:
1991:
521:. One of the city's major landmarks is
4072:
3416:Cavendish, Marshall (September 2007).
2993:
2987:
2975:from the original on 24 September 2021
2825:
2559:
2331:
2221:from the original on 24 September 2021
2182:from the original on 24 September 2021
2144:from the original on 24 September 2021
2030:
2028:
1043:at the Chinese border in the north to
849:, prince of Luang Prabang who founded
544:takeover in 1975. The city is part of
3970:
3509:
3278:. World Meteorological Organization.
3191:. Vientiane Times. 28 February 2018.
2865:Martin Stuart-Fox (6 February 2008),
2421:
2200:
655:kingdom. In 1359 the Khmer king from
447:
147:
4100:Populated places on the Mekong River
3246:"École francophone de Luang Prabang"
3226:from the original on 13 October 2021
3195:from the original on 5 November 2018
3111:from the original on 24 January 2023
2950:from the original on 24 January 2023
2885:from the original on 24 January 2023
2547:from the original on 2 February 2017
2456:Ball, Martin J. (16 December 2009).
2455:
2313:from the original on 16 October 2019
2106:from the original on 21 January 2017
2076:from the original on 19 October 2016
2046:from the original on 24 January 2023
2000:
623:missionaries throughout the region.
27:
2936:, Bloomsbury Academic, p. 19,
2531:"Luangprabang at a Glance (page 2)"
2428:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 2010.
2025:
970:Luang Prabang International Airport
959:Luang Prabang International Airport
687:, which remains the capital today.
82:District & municipality in Laos
13:
4037:
3384:
3282:from the original on 2 August 2023
3042:from the original on 12 March 2016
2911:from the original on 10 March 2022
2629:from the original on 31 March 2022
2389:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
2332:Ladwig, Patrice (1 January 2014).
634:
595:) emerged as a rival power to the
14:
4111:
4095:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Laos
3467:
3369:from the original on 6 March 2020
3339:from the original on 19 July 2023
3256:from the original on 16 June 2023
3214:Janssen, Peter (18 August 2018).
3015:
2599:from the original on 21 June 2016
1707:World Meteorological Organization
950:
858:, king who ruled under the French
694:Market in Luang Prabang, pre-1901
611:(Luang Prabang), and Chantaburi (
16:District and municipality in Laos
4053:
3473:
3409:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01791.x
3185:"The Laos-China Railway Project"
2871:, Scarecrow Press, p. 328,
2739:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2008.00069.x
2701:from the original on 8 June 2015
2660:Daniel White (28 January 2010).
1973:
1961:
1947:
1935:
1930:Buddha images at Vat Visounarath
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1841:
1748:
1731:
1724:
815:Luang Prabang was enlisted as a
210:
146:
139:
123:
32:
3351:
3319:
3294:
3238:
3207:
3177:
3123:
3105:"Ban Chan, the pottery village"
3097:
3028:
2997:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
2961:
2923:
2896:
2858:
2762:
2713:
2687:
2611:
2581:
2523:
2483:
2449:
2415:
2379:
2325:
2243:A New History of Southeast Asia
725:
355:http://tourismluangprabang.org/
3450:Platenkamp, Jos D. M. (2008).
3439:Social Sciences and Humanities
2903:Phra Thep Rattanamoli (1976).
2267:
2233:
2194:
2156:
2118:
2088:
2058:
843:, warlord who founded the city
472:", is a city in north central
21:Luang Prabang (disambiguation)
1:
2868:Historical Dictionary of Laos
2774:www.luangprabang-heritage.org
2589:"Town of Luang Prabang – Map"
2007:www.luangprabang-heritage.org
1985:
1870:Monks collecting alms at dawn
1073:Köppen climate classification
918:
565:Dvaravati city state kingdoms
45:excessive number of citations
4090:World Heritage Sites in Laos
3481:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2969:"The Mon and Khmer Kingdoms"
2304:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.04.001
2168:. Dorling Kindersley. 2005.
2165:Essential Atlas of the World
1065:tropical wet and dry climate
1050:
905:Haw Kham Royal Palace Museum
583:had coalesced to create the
7:
2933:Culture and Customs of Laos
2663:Frommer's Cambodia and Laos
1765:
1563:Average precipitation days
1349:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1209:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1010:
980:Luang Prabang is served by
968:Luang Prabang is served by
630:View of Luang Prabang, 1897
10:
4116:
1918:Luang Prabang night market
1834:
1712:
1704:
1089:
1058:
874:
817:UNESCO World Heritage Site
575:By the 6th century in the
568:
559:
367:UNESCO World Heritage Site
306:305 m (1,001 ft)
18:
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3909:
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2498:. Lonely Planet. p.
2401:10.1017/s0022463402300080
2350:10.1017/S0026749X13000486
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1103:
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1097:
1094:
1063:Luang Prabang features a
823:Monarchs of Luang Prabang
771:to represent Laos to the
700:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
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3959:denotes provincial seat.
3391:Berliner, David (2012).
1856:summit facing south-east
91:
3498:Encyclopædia Britannica
2930:Kislenko, Arne (2009),
1037:Vientiane–Boten railway
1030:
975:
449:[lǔaŋpʰāʔ.bàːŋ]
129:Southeast Luang Prabang
4043:
3680:Luang Prabang province
3501:(11th ed.). 1911.
2422:Ammon, Ulrich (2006).
2246:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2066:"Laos Postal Explorer"
963:
960:
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695:
631:
550:Luang Prabang Province
546:Luang Prabang District
241:Luang Prabang District
188:19.89000°N 102.13472°E
118:Luang Prabang District
4041:
3911:Xiangkhouang province
3642:Luang Namtha province
3492:"Luang-Prabang"
3445:. Pertanika: 159–168.
3070:A Country Study: Laos
2574:8 August 2017 at the
2001:Sengnaly, Phanthong.
1980:Wat Nong Sikhounmuang
958:
926:
913:Wat Hosian Voravihane
882:
830:
784:Laotian Civil War era
733:
693:
629:
569:Further information:
481:Town of Luang Prabang
468:, literally meaning "
93:ຫຼວງພະບາງ, ຫລວງພຣະບາງ
3998:World Heritage Sites
3462:(3). Berghahn Books.
3076:21 July 2015 at the
3021:Manlch, M.L. (1967)
2799:Maha Sila Viravond.
2338:Modern Asian Studies
2201:McCoy, John (2003).
2127:Longman School Atlas
1139:Record high °C (°F)
984:, which connects to
19:For other uses, see
3844:Sainyabuli province
3169:16 May 2008 at the
3141:on 5 September 2015
2726:Integrative Zoology
2296:2015AppGe..60..184S
1942:Boats on the Mekong
1828:Ban Phou Pheung Noi
1773:Luang Prabang Range
1419:Record low °C (°F)
1279:Daily mean °C (°F)
794:First Indochina War
484:World Heritage Site
379:Cultural: ii, iv, v
193:19.89000; 102.13472
184: /
4044:
3796:Phongsaly province
3589:Houaphanh province
2770:"General Overview"
2013:on 2 February 2017
961:
929:
893:Tat Sae Waterfalls
885:
837:
736:
696:
669:Theravada Buddhism
632:
617:Therevada Buddhism
585:Dvaravati kingdoms
470:Royal Buddha Image
316: • Total
4067:
4066:
3964:
3963:
3748:Oudomxay province
3429:978-0-7614-7639-9
3008:978-0-8248-0368-1
2971:. 31 March 2015.
2846:on 8 October 2021
2801:"HISTORY OF LAOS"
2673:978-0-470-61583-6
2284:Applied Geography
1778:Big Brother Mouse
1721:
1720:
1612:relative humidity
941:Mekong River moss
806:Laotian Civil War
777:Sisavang Vatthana
756:Nationalist China
587:. In the north,
577:Chao Phraya River
425:
424:
295: • Type
80:
79:
72:
4107:
4058:
4057:
4056:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3539:of Northern Laos
3530:
3523:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3477:
3463:
3446:
3433:
3412:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3331:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3189:laotiantimes.com
3181:
3175:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3093:. pp. 9–10.
3087:
3081:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3026:
3025:, pages 126–129.
3019:
3013:
3012:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2805:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2780:on 19 April 2016
2776:. Archived from
2766:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2585:
2579:
2566:
2557:
2556:
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2552:
2546:
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2527:
2521:
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2518:
2516:
2497:
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2480:
2478:
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2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2344:(6): 1875–1902.
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2281:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2207:. Thomson-Gale.
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2122:
2116:
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2113:
2111:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2009:. Archived from
1998:
1977:
1965:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1845:
1753:
1752:
1736:
1735:
1566:
1087:
1086:
451:
414:Buffer zone
216:
214:
213:
199:
198:
196:
195:
194:
189:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
160:Location in Laos
150:
149:
143:
127:
99:
94:
85:
84:
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
36:
35:
28:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4060:Laos portal
4054:
4052:
4045:
4033:
4004:
3995:
3965:
3960:
3953:
3905:
3838:
3790:
3742:
3674:
3636:
3583:
3540:
3534:
3489:
3470:
3430:
3387:
3385:Further reading
3382:
3372:
3370:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3320:
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3299:
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3257:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3171:Wayback Machine
3161:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3078:Wayback Machine
3066:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3023:History of Laos
3020:
3016:
3009:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2953:
2951:
2944:
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2897:
2888:
2886:
2879:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2813:on 3 April 2020
2810:
2803:
2797:
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2600:
2587:
2586:
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2576:Wayback Machine
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2064:
2063:
2059:
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2034:
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2016:
2014:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1969:
1966:
1957:
1952:
1943:
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1053:
1033:
1013:
978:
966:
953:
921:
909:Wat Xieng Thong
877:
825:
786:
760:Franco-Thai War
728:
720:Kingdom of Laos
637:
635:Lan Xang period
573:
567:
562:
538:Kingdom of Laos
488:French colonial
369:
346:
246:Established as
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83:
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65:
59:
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49:
43:may contain an
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4113:
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4082:
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3576:
3571:
3566:
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3556:
3550:
3548:
3546:Bokeo province
3542:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3487:
3482:
3469:
3468:External links
3466:
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3464:
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3434:
3428:
3413:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3350:
3318:
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3237:
3222:. Asia Times.
3220:www.atimes.com
3206:
3176:
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3122:
3096:
3082:
3053:
3027:
3014:
3007:
2995:Coedès, George
2986:
2960:
2942:
2922:
2895:
2877:
2857:
2824:
2791:
2761:
2712:
2686:
2672:
2652:
2650:, p. 809.
2648:Cavendish 2007
2640:
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2414:
2395:(1): 180–184.
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1946:
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1934:
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1906:Primary school
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1798:Emerald Buddha
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1660:sunshine hours
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1057:
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1032:
1029:
1012:
1009:
996:The road from
977:
974:
965:
962:
952:
951:Transportation
949:
920:
917:
889:Kuang Si Falls
876:
873:
872:
871:
865:
859:
853:
844:
824:
821:
785:
782:
748:Imperial Japan
727:
724:
645:Jayavarman VII
636:
633:
566:
563:
561:
558:
454:transliterated
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
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402:
395:
391:
390:
385:
381:
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257:Controlled by
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227:
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207:
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200:
166:
165:
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145:
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128:
120:
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115:
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105:
102:
101:
96:
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81:
78:
77:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4112:
4101:
4098:
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4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Luang Prabang
4078:
4077:
4075:
4062:
4061:
4048:
4040:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Plain of Jars
4017:
4015:
4014:Luang Prabang
4011:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3969:
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3696:
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3693:Luang Prabang
3691:
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3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
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3567:
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3562:
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3557:
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3551:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:Luang Prabang
3476:
3472:
3471:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
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3389:
3388:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3335:
3328:
3322:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:Luang Prabang
3159:
3157:
3140:
3136:
3135:Sabaidee Laos
3132:
3126:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3092:
3086:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3024:
3018:
3010:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2949:
2945:
2943:9780313339776
2939:
2935:
2934:
2926:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2884:
2880:
2878:9780810864115
2874:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2842:
2835:
2832:M.L. Manich.
2828:
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2753:
2749:
2745:
2740:
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2731:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2700:
2696:
2695:"chiang-tong"
2690:
2675:
2669:
2665:
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2628:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2598:
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2509:9781741045680
2505:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2486:
2471:
2469:9781135261047
2465:
2462:. Routledge.
2461:
2460:
2452:
2437:
2435:9783110184181
2431:
2427:
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2255:
2253:9781137015549
2249:
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2220:
2216:
2214:9780787655815
2210:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2175:9780756609641
2171:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2143:
2139:
2137:9788131729076
2133:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2105:
2101:
2100:www.state.gov
2097:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1976:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1926:
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1914:
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1774:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1725:Sister cities
1716:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:Mean monthly
1656:
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1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
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1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
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1495:
1492:
1491:precipitation
1487:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
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1456:
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1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
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1201:
1196:
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1176:
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1156:
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1137:
1093:
1088:
1084:
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1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
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1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
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994:
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987:
983:
973:
971:
957:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
925:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
881:
869:
868:Sisavang Vong
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
852:
848:
845:
842:
839:
838:
834:
833:Sisavang Vong
829:
820:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
781:
778:
774:
773:Allied forces
770:
766:
765:Sisavang Vong
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
732:
723:
721:
717:
716:head of state
714:, became the
713:
712:Sisavang Vong
709:
705:
701:
692:
688:
686:
682:
681:Setthathirath
678:
674:
673:Lê Thánh Tông
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
523:Mount Phou Si
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:Luang Prabang
463:
459:
455:
450:
445:
444:Louangphabang
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Luang Phabang
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:
386:
382:
378:
376:
372:
368:
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335:
331:
328:
326:
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318:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
284:
282:
279:Formation of
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
260:
255:
251:
249:
244:
240:
238:
234:
231:
230:Luang Prabang
228:
226:
222:
219:
208:
206:
202:
197:
169:Coordinates:
167:
154:Luang Prabang
142:
133:
126:
121:
116:
112:
108:
103:
98:Louangphabang
89:Luang Prabang
86:
74:
71:
63:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
30:
29:
26:
22:
4051:
4042:Flag of Laos
4013:
3692:
3670:Viengphoukha
3496:
3459:
3455:
3442:
3438:
3418:
3400:
3396:
3371:. Retrieved
3362:
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3321:
3309:. Retrieved
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3219:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3188:
3179:
3162:
3143:. Retrieved
3139:the original
3134:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3099:
3090:
3085:
3069:
3044:. Retrieved
3030:
3022:
3017:
2998:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2963:
2952:, retrieved
2932:
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2898:
2887:, retrieved
2867:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2841:the original
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2808:the original
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2778:the original
2773:
2764:
2732:(1): 11–20.
2729:
2725:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2662:
2655:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2583:
2549:. Retrieved
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2493:
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2458:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2424:
2417:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2341:
2337:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2287:
2283:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2242:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2203:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2164:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2126:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2099:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2069:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2015:. Retrieved
2011:the original
2006:
1955:Pak Ou Caves
1894:Royal Palace
1823:Long Lau May
1808:Ban Khokmanh
1793:Pak Ou Caves
1493:mm (inches)
1071:) under the
1068:
1062:
1054:
1034:
1017:Chiang Khong
1014:
1002:
995:
979:
967:
930:
897:Pak Ou Caves
886:
814:
787:
740:Vichy France
737:
726:World War II
697:
638:
574:
540:, until the
533:
531:
526:
507:Mekong River
492:
480:
465:
452:), commonly
446:(pronounced
443:
427:
426:
111:municipality
66:
57:
50:Please help
42:
25:
3363:Earth Times
2979:26 February
2954:26 February
2915:27 February
2889:26 February
2850:29 December
2817:29 December
2705:30 December
2290:: 184–193.
2070:pe.usps.com
1818:Ban Thapene
752:Free France
589:Haripunjaya
581:Mon peoples
534:Xieng Thong
527:Wat Chom Si
397:1995 (19th
394:Inscription
191: /
179:102°08′05″E
4074:Categories
3892:Thongmyxay
3887:Sainyabuli
3738:Xiengngeun
3728:Phoukhoune
3617:Viengthong
3602:Houameuang
3579:Ton Pheung
3311:26 January
3131:"Lao Food"
2080:19 October
2050:24 January
1986:References
1852:View from
1713:Source 2:
1705:Source 1:
1565:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1005:Vang Vieng
986:Vang Vieng
939:made from
919:Gastronomy
831:Statue of
802:Pathet Lao
790:Phetsarath
708:figurehead
641:suzerainty
621:Sri Lankan
542:Pathet Lao
499:confluence
311:Population
290:Government
176:19°53′24″N
3949:Phou Kout
3897:Xienghone
3824:Phongsali
3804:Boun Neua
3733:Viengkham
3574:Pha Oudom
3537:Districts
3230:9 January
3199:9 January
3115:13 August
2748:1749-4877
2679:3 January
2366:145208558
2358:0026-749X
2317:28 August
1788:Xieng Keo
1783:Phra Bang
1051:Education
1045:Vientiane
990:Vientiane
945:Jeow Bong
862:Kham Souk
810:communist
798:Viet Minh
769:Kindavong
685:Vientiane
661:Phra Bang
659:gave the
649:Sukhothai
613:Vientiane
609:Muang Sua
597:Dvaravati
571:Muang Sua
554:Vientiane
495:peninsula
440:ຫຼວງພະບາງ
436:ຫລວງພະບາງ
417:12,560 ha
384:Reference
341:Post Code
325:Time zone
303:Elevation
248:Muang Sua
60:June 2020
4024:Vat Phou
4012:Town of
3934:Nong Het
3862:Kenethao
3829:Samphanh
3809:Boun Tay
3781:Pak Beng
3718:Pak Seng
3688:Chomphet
3632:Xiengkho
3627:Xam Neua
3622:Viengxay
3564:Nam Nhou
3554:Houayxay
3367:Archived
3343:13 April
3334:Archived
3286:2 August
3280:Archived
3254:Archived
3224:Archived
3193:Archived
3167:Archived
3145:7 August
3109:Archived
3074:Archived
3040:Archived
2973:Archived
2948:archived
2909:Archived
2883:archived
2756:21396046
2699:Archived
2627:Archived
2597:Archived
2572:Archived
2542:Archived
2409:20072402
2308:Archived
2219:Archived
2180:Archived
2142:Archived
2104:Archived
2074:Archived
2044:Archived
1813:Ban Yang
1766:See also
1700:1,951.4
1610:Average
1558:(57.96)
1533:(12.97)
1528:(11.15)
1489:Average
1204:(112.6)
1189:(101.5)
1184:(100.4)
1179:(104.0)
1174:(102.2)
1169:(104.0)
1164:(111.2)
1159:(112.6)
1154:(105.8)
1149:(103.1)
1144:(102.9)
1021:Huay Xai
1011:Waterway
998:Huay Xai
982:Route 13
907:and the
856:Oun Kham
851:Lan Xang
744:Thailand
653:Lan Xang
607:, Laos,
605:Tha Khek
579:Valley,
511:Buddhist
503:Nam Khan
462:silent r
375:Criteria
281:Lan Xang
237:District
225:Province
107:District
3929:Mok May
3877:Parklai
3723:Phonxay
3698:Nam Bak
3612:Sop Bao
3569:Pak Tha
3260:16 June
3046:4 April
2784:15 June
2633:16 June
2603:15 June
2551:15 June
2515:14 June
2475:14 June
2441:14 June
2371:15 June
2292:Bibcode
2259:15 June
2225:15 June
2186:14 June
2148:14 June
2110:14 June
2017:16 June
1854:Phou si
1835:Gallery
1803:Phou Si
1755:Chengdu
1742:Myanmar
1556:1,472.2
1553:(1.01)
1548:(1.06)
1543:(3.43)
1538:(6.96)
1523:(7.87)
1518:(6.32)
1513:(4.02)
1508:(2.04)
1503:(0.46)
1498:(0.67)
1484:(33.4)
1479:(39.7)
1474:(42.8)
1469:(54.5)
1464:(51.4)
1459:(57.2)
1454:(66.6)
1449:(57.2)
1444:(62.6)
1439:(55.8)
1434:(49.6)
1429:(46.4)
1424:(33.4)
1414:(68.4)
1409:(59.0)
1404:(64.6)
1399:(70.5)
1394:(73.8)
1389:(74.8)
1384:(75.2)
1379:(75.4)
1374:(73.9)
1369:(70.9)
1364:(64.9)
1359:(59.5)
1354:(58.5)
1344:(76.8)
1339:(67.5)
1334:(72.5)
1329:(77.7)
1324:(80.2)
1319:(80.4)
1314:(80.8)
1309:(82.2)
1304:(82.2)
1299:(81.5)
1294:(77.4)
1289:(71.8)
1284:(67.6)
1274:(89.6)
1269:(81.3)
1264:(85.8)
1259:(89.4)
1254:(90.5)
1249:(89.6)
1244:(90.0)
1239:(92.3)
1234:(94.3)
1229:(95.4)
1224:(93.4)
1219:(89.1)
1214:(83.1)
1199:(97.3)
1194:(97.3)
1059:Climate
1025:Pakbeng
901:Phou Si
875:Tourism
847:Fa Ngum
841:Khun Lo
718:of the
702:. When
665:Fa Ngum
601:Kalasin
593:Lamphun
560:History
501:of the
497:at the
458:Western
399:Session
351:Website
259:Nanzhao
205:Country
3944:Phaxay
3924:Khoune
3882:Phiang
3857:Hongsa
3852:Botene
3834:Yot Ou
3713:Pak Ou
3660:Namtha
3607:Samtay
3426:
3373:7 June
3005:
2940:
2875:
2754:
2746:
2670:
2623:UNESCO
2593:UNESCO
2506:
2466:
2432:
2407:
2364:
2356:
2250:
2211:
2172:
2134:
2096:"Laos"
1761:(2017)
1744:(2009)
1697:168.2
1694:169.4
1691:185.0
1688:158.5
1685:119.1
1682:106.8
1679:131.7
1676:184.0
1673:185.3
1670:174.3
1667:193.6
1664:175.5
1095:Month
937:Kaipen
933:Or lam
895:, and
796:, the
754:, and
704:France
657:Angkor
643:under
478:UNESCO
409:820 ha
319:55,027
271:vassal
215:
109:&
3872:Ngeun
3814:Khoua
3771:Na Mo
3761:Houne
3655:Na Le
3559:Meung
3359:"unk"
3337:(PDF)
3330:(PDF)
2844:(PDF)
2837:(PDF)
2811:(PDF)
2804:(PDF)
2545:(PDF)
2534:(PDF)
2405:JSTOR
2362:S2CID
2311:(PDF)
2280:(PDF)
1759:China
1738:Bagan
1653:82.8
1536:176.7
1531:329.4
1526:283.2
1521:199.9
1516:160.6
1511:102.2
1134:Year
1041:Boten
683:I to
619:from
515:monks
464:) as
456:into
442:) or
345:06000
330:UTC+7
269:Khmer
4002:Laos
3919:Kham
3867:Khop
3756:Beng
3708:Ngoy
3703:Nane
3665:Sing
3650:Long
3424:ISBN
3375:2020
3345:2023
3313:2023
3288:2023
3262:2023
3250:AEFE
3232:2019
3201:2019
3147:2015
3117:2014
3048:2016
3003:ISBN
2981:2021
2956:2021
2938:ISBN
2917:2021
2891:2021
2873:ISBN
2852:2017
2819:2017
2786:2016
2752:PMID
2744:ISSN
2707:2012
2681:2013
2668:ISBN
2635:2016
2605:2016
2553:2016
2517:2016
2504:ISBN
2494:Laos
2477:2016
2464:ISBN
2443:2016
2430:ISBN
2373:2016
2354:ISSN
2319:2019
2261:2016
2248:ISBN
2227:2016
2209:ISBN
2188:2016
2170:ISBN
2150:2016
2132:ISBN
2112:2016
2082:2016
2052:2016
2019:2016
1715:NOAA
1614:(%)
1605:114
1551:25.6
1546:26.9
1541:87.1
1506:51.9
1501:11.7
1496:17.1
1467:12.5
1462:10.8
1457:14.0
1452:19.2
1447:14.0
1442:17.0
1437:13.2
1412:20.2
1407:15.0
1402:18.1
1397:21.4
1392:23.2
1387:23.8
1382:24.0
1377:24.1
1372:23.3
1367:21.6
1362:18.3
1357:15.3
1352:14.7
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