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517:(alternate spellings include Khamu and Khmu) tribesman, extended his territory as a result of the warring of these principalities and probably ruled from 1128 to 1169. The family of Khun Chuang reinstituted the Lao administrative system of the 7th century. Muang Sua next became the Kingdom of Sri Sattanak, a name connected with the legend of the naga (mythical snake or water dragon) who was said to have dug the Mekong riverbed. At this time,
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509:, the local ruler of Xayfong, moved north to Muang Sua and was accepted peacefully as ruler after the departure of the Nanzhao administrators. Chanthaphanit and his son had long reigns, during which the town became known by the Tai name Xieng Dong Xieng Thong. The dynasty eventually became involved in the squabbles of a number of principalities.
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in
Sukhothai, made himself the agent of Mongol interests, and in 1282-84 eliminated the vestiges of Khmer and Cham power in central Laos. Ramkhamhaeng obtained the allegiance of Muang Sua and the mountainous country to the northeast. Between 1286 and 1297, Panya Khamphong's lieutenants, acting for
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at the head of a 10,000-man army. His conquest of the territories to the north of Angkor over the next six years reopened Mongol communications with that place, which had been cut off. Fa Ngum organized the conquered principalities into provinces, and reclaimed Muang Sua from his father and elder
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Mongol overlordship was unpopular in Muang Sua. Internal conflicts among members of the new dynasty over Mongol intervention in their affairs resulted in continuing family upheavals. Panya
Khamphong exiled his son Fa Phi Fa and most likely intended to leave the throne to his younger grandson, Fa
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in 1253 and made the area a province of their empire—naming it Yunnan—exercised a decisive political influence in the middle Mekong Valley for the better part of a century. In 1271 Panya Lang, founder of a new dynasty headed by rulers bearing the title panya (lord), began his rule over a fully
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Ngieo. Fa Ngieo, involved in various coups and coup attempts, in 1330 sent his two sons to a
Buddhist monastery outside the Mongol realm for safety. The brothers were kidnapped in 1335 and taken to Angkor, where they were entrusted to King
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sovereign Muang Sua. In 1286 Panya Lang's son, Panya
Khamphong, was involved in a coup d'état that was probably instigated by the Mongols and that exiled his father. Upon his father's death in 1316, Panya Khamphong assumed his throne.
478:, resulting in the occupation of Muang Sua in 709. Nanzhao princes or administrators replaced the aristocracy of Tai overlords. Dates of the occupation are not known, but it probably ended well before the northward expansion of the
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from 1185 to 1191. By 1180 the
Sipsong Panna had regained their independence from the Khmers, however, and in 1238 an internal uprising in the Khmer outpost of
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and other peoples of the region. Khun Lo established a dynasty whose fifteen rulers reigned over an independent Muang Sua for the better part of a century.
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in 1292–97. In 1308 Panya
Khamphong seized the ruler of Muang Phuan, and by 1312 this principality was a vassal state of Muang Sua.
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expanded again in southern Laos, maintaining its presence on the banks of the Mekong until 1070.
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Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (12 November 2012).
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legend of the creation of the world, which the Lao share with the
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Muang Sua experienced a brief period of Khmer suzerainty under
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Asia and
Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places
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Lonely Planet Vietnam Cambodia Laos & the Greater Mekong
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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539:Recent historical research has shown that the
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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622:. Taylor & Francis. p. 530.
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36:verification
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709:Tai history
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511:Khun Chuang
304:Preceded by
99:August 2019
58:"Muang Sua"
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441:Khun Borom
416:pronounced
185:Government
69:newspapers
589:Vientiane
534:Sukhothai
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289:Currency
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188:Monarchy
179:Buddhism
134:698–1353
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