190:"Father Mars, I pray and beseech thee that thou be gracious and merciful to me, my house, and my household; to which intent I have bidden this suovetaurilia to be led around my land, my ground, my farm; that thou keep away, ward off, and remove sickness, seen and unseen, barrenness and destruction, ruin and unseasonable influence; and that thou permit my harvests, my grain, my vineyards, and my plantations to flourish and to come to good issue, preserve in health my shepherds and my flocks, and give good health and strength to me, my house, and my household. To this intent, to the intent of purifying my farm, my land, my ground, and of making an expiation, as I have said, deign to accept the offering of these suckling victims; Father Mars, to the same intent deign to accept the offering of these suckling offering."
305:
183:, te precor quaesoque uti sies volens propitius mihi domo familiaeque nostrae, quoius re ergo agrum terram fundumque meum suovitaurilia circumagi iussi, uti tu morbos visos invisosque, viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis defendas averruncesque; utique tu fruges, frumenta, vineta virgultaque grandire beneque evenire siris, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem valetudinemque mihi domo familiaeque nostrae; harumce rerum ergo, fundi terrae agrique mei lustrandi lustrique faciendi ergo, sicuti dixi, macte hisce suovitaurilibus lactentibus inmolandis esto; Mars pater, eiusdem rei ergo macte hisce suovitaurilibus lactentibus esto
293:
20:
158:"That with the good help of the gods success may crown our work, I bid thee, Manius, to take care to purify my farm, my land, my ground with this suovetaurilia, in whatever part thou thinkest best for them to be driven or carried around."
151:
Cum divis volentibus quodque bene eveniat, mando tibi, Mani, uti illace suovitaurilia fundum agrum terramque meam quota ex parte sive circumagi sive circumferenda censeas, uti cures lustrare.
1126:
1091:
Blanca MarĂa PrĂłsper (1999). "The inscription of Cabeço das
Fraguas revisited. Lusitanian and Alteuropäisch populations in the west of the Iberian Peninsula".
260:
If only one or two of the omens expected after the three sacrifices failed to appear, the landowner was instructed to offer an additional swine, saying:
145:, "On Agriculture". The first step was to lead the three animals around the boundaries of the land to be blessed, pronouncing the following words:
616:
222:
prayers. Cakes of bread were sacrificed along with the three animals. At the moment the sacrifices were made, the landowner was to say:
243:
as a response to the sacrifice were not forthcoming, the landowner was instructed to redo the sacrifice and offer a further prayer:
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Mars pater, siquid tibi in illisce suovitaurilibus lactentibus neque satisfactum est, te hisce suovitaurilibus piaculo.
256:"Father Mars, if aught hath not pleased thee in the offering of those sucklings, I make atonement with these victims."
1135:
304:
741:
440:
Some religious rites similar to the Roman suovetaurilia were practiced by a few other Indo-European peoples, from
1167:
1147:
277:
The nature of the expected omens is not given by Cato. The omens, however, were likely determined by the art of
768:
913:
946:
Bagnall, Roger S; Brodersen, Kai; Champion, Craige B; Erskine, Andrew; Huebner, Sabine R, eds. (2013-01-21).
869:
Bagnall, Roger S; Brodersen, Kai; Champion, Craige B; Erskine, Andrew; Huebner, Sabine R, eds. (2013-01-21).
273:"Father Mars, inasmuch as thou wast not pleased by the offering of that pig, I make atonement with this pig."
1177:
773:(2d ed., rev., enl., and in great part rewritten ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon press. pp. 362–365
445:
1062:
515:
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48:
947:
870:
428:. It was suggested that the sacrifice might have been made at the start of the building of the
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180:
880:
8:
425:
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121:("suckling suovetaurilia") of a male pig, a lamb and a calf, for purifying private fields
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953:
928:
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52:
27:
was an ancient Roman sacrifice in which a pig, a sheep, and a bull were sacrificed.
743:
The Gods of
Ancient Rome: Religion in Everyday Life from Archaic to Imperial Times
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1009:
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840:
714:
687:
660:
589:
562:
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Latinitatis rationes: Descriptive and
Historical Accounts for the Latin Language
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ten thousand sheep, a thousand cattle and a hundred stallions were dedicated to
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503:
494:
134:
266:
Mars pater, quod tibi illoc porco neque satisfactum est, te hoc porco piaculo.
1182:
1161:
817:
429:
408:
1104:
914:""Brass" Instruments and Romanization: Tubae and Cornua on the Arch at Susa"
129:("greater suovtaurilia") of a boar, a ram and a bull, for public ceremonies.
388:
374:
207:
932:
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403:
was also offered to bless the army before a major military campaign. On
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199:
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also describe a sacrificial ritual related to the aforementioned rites.
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162:"Manius" in this passage may be an obscure minor deity, related to the
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before a new temple could be reconstructed on the site. When the
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469:
355:
346:, and to atone for any accidental ritual errors. Traditionally,
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were performed at five year intervals: this period was called a
218:. It illustrates the sing-song, metrical, and poetic format of
945:
868:
411:
343:
332:, a festival that involved "walking around the fields." Public
235:"To this intent deign to accept the offering of these victims."
211:
171:
716:
Theorizing
Religions Past: Archaeology, History, and Cognition
461:
377:
were destroyed, the site of the temple must be purified by a
282:
163:
86:
66:
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about the sacrifice of a ram, a pig and a bull. The
Umbrian
465:
240:
76:
591:
588:
Greenley, Ben; Menashe, Dan; Renshaw, James (2017-07-13).
170:. Then, before the sacrifice is performed, the following
662:
56:
1064:
The
Scottish antiquary, or, Northern notes & queries
1041:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 142–143.
537:
How to Be a Farmer: An
Ancient Guide to Life on the Land
228:
Eiusque rei ergo macte suovitaurilibus inmolandis esto.
1127:
How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European
Poetics
1067:. Edinburgh: T. and A. Constable. 1890. pp. 19–25
587:
540:. Princeton University Press. 2021-11-02. p. 83.
424:. A suovetaurilia is shown on the right hand panel of
281:, the examination of the entrails, and especially the
206:, the prayer contains many rhetorical figures such as
1090:
713:
Whitehouse, Harvey; Martin, Luther H. (2004-09-15).
338:
were offered at certain state ceremonies, including
47:
was one of the most sacred and traditional rites of
770:
The Roman wall in Scotland, by Sir George Macdonald
452:) describes a threefold sacrifice practiced by the
842:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome
686:Gardner, Jane F.; Wiedemann, Thomas (2013-01-11).
397:was performed to reconsecrate the site. A public
1159:
712:
685:
1007:
981:Galinsky, Karl; Lapatin, Kenneth (2016-01-01).
980:
561:Dillon, Matthew; Garland, Lynda (2013-10-28).
460:, a ram, a bull and a goat were sacrificed to
133:The ritual for private fields is preserved in
560:
194:The original Latin of this prayer is crudely
1008:Hitch, Sarah; Rutherford, Ian (2017-08-24).
472:. Similar to the above rituals is the Greek
1014:. Cambridge University Press. p. 130.
1011:Animal Sacrifice in the Ancient Greek World
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324:was sacrificed each May on the festival of
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845:. Oxford University Press. p. 101.
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387:was burnt as a result of a struggle for
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1082:
838:
629:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6149
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166:, or may be the equivalent of English
984:Cultural Memories in the Roman Empire
881:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah17026.pub2
859:
658:
594:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 61.
1079:
495:Lives Of The Noble Greeks And Romans
987:. Getty Publications. p. 240.
949:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
872:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
719:. Rowman Altamira. pp. 70–71.
360:, and the purification sought by a
13:
14:
1199:
1141:
798:The American Journal of Philology
689:The Roman Household: A Sourcebook
958:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah17431
488:. The philosopher and historian
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1055:
1028:
1001:
974:
939:
905:
839:Gagarin, Michael (2009-12-31).
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342:festivals, the conclusion of a
1148:Cato the Elder: On Agriculture
1035:Poccetti, Paolo (2016-12-05).
767:Macdonald, Sir George (1934).
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615:Linderski, J. (7 March 2016).
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391:succession in the year 69, a
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311:in a military setting, from
285:, of sacrificed animals for
7:
792:Pascal, C. Bennett (1988).
509:
10:
1204:
659:Orlin, Eric (2015-11-19).
567:. Routledge. p. 129.
564:Ancient Rome: A Sourcebook
516:Glossary of Roman religion
414:is depicted as offering a
107:
746:. Routledge. p. 41.
692:. Routledge. p. 36.
498:a story from the life of
300:showing a suovetaurilia.
1105:10.1111/1467-968X.00047
912:Sexton, Jeremy (2017).
118:suovetaurilia lactentia
16:Ancient Roman sacrifice
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952:(1 ed.). Wiley.
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875:(1 ed.). Wiley.
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296:Right hand panel of
126:suovetaurilia maiora
448:inscript (found in
426:The Bridgeness Slab
298:The Bridgeness Slab
210:and liberal use of
1178:Cattle in religion
470:Ardvi Sura Anahita
446:Cabeço das Fráguas
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1048:978-3-11-043189-6
1021:978-0-521-19103-6
994:978-1-60606-462-7
967:978-1-4051-7935-5
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852:978-0-19-517072-6
753:978-1-136-05850-9
726:978-0-7591-1535-4
699:978-1-134-95028-7
672:978-1-134-62559-8
638:978-0-19-938113-5
601:978-1-350-01489-3
574:978-1-136-76143-0
547:978-0-691-22473-2
484:and dedicated to
96:and purify land (
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1116:Bibliography
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208:alliteration
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24:
454:Lusitanians
366:was called
200:incantatory
1162:Categories
1071:28 October
777:11 October
522:References
458:Sautramani
422:Roman army
385:Capitolium
368:lustration
328:Ambarvalia
287:divinatory
216:antithesis
202:; even in
181:Mars pater
927:: 47–60.
899:241398302
818:0002-9475
644:3 October
475:trittoĂai
436:Parallels
279:haruspicy
204:Old Latin
100:Lustratio
85:) to the
53:sacrifice
510:See also
490:Plutarch
486:Poseidon
450:Portugal
389:imperial
289:signs.
196:metrical
168:John Doe
75:) and a
500:Pyrrhus
481:Odyssey
409:emperor
356:lustrum
212:merisms
108:Summary
1150:(from
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442:Iberia
412:Trajan
407:, the
375:temple
344:census
283:livers
172:prayer
82:taurus
51:: the
1188:Sheep
917:(PDF)
895:S2CID
822:JSTOR
462:Indra
373:If a
241:omens
164:Manes
94:bless
87:deity
67:sheep
65:), a
55:of a
1183:Pigs
1132:ISBN
1073:2017
1043:ISBN
1016:ISBN
989:ISBN
962:ISBN
885:ISBN
847:ISBN
814:ISSN
779:2017
748:ISBN
721:ISBN
694:ISBN
667:ISBN
646:2022
633:ISBN
596:ISBN
569:ISBN
542:ISBN
466:Iran
214:and
198:and
90:Mars
77:bull
72:ovis
31:The
23:The
1101:doi
954:doi
929:doi
877:doi
806:doi
802:109
625:doi
137:'s
104:).
92:to
62:sus
57:pig
39:or
1164::
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