20:
133:. The ceremony took place at the age of nine days for baby boys and eight days for baby girls. In the ceremony, the procession traced a magical boundary around the child to be purified. At the end of the ceremony, if the child was male, he was presented with a small charm, usually of gold, called a
177:
ceremonies were also used to bless crops, farm animals, new colonies, and armies before going into battle or passing into review. In the latter case, troops were often ordered to the coastline, where half of the sacrifice would be thrown into the sea and the other half burnt on an altar.
186:
illustrate that the ceremony consisted of a procession of priests and sacrificial victims around the town's citadel, stopping at the three gates to the citadel, where the sacrifices took place. The gates were considered as the weak points which required strengthening.
215:. It was performed by a dog being cut in half, and the army assembling between the location of the two halves, which were flung in opposite directions. According to
173:
ceremonies were also used to purify cities, objects or buildings, and on some occasions to purify an area where a crime had been committed.
573:
545:
524:
500:
427:
348:
486:
637:
642:
632:
647:
231:
killed, he approached priests of the old religion, and finding that they were unwilling to offer him
127:
was to rid newborn children of any harmful spirits that may have been acquired at birth prior to the
107:
around the area intended to be purified. Following this, the animals would be sacrificed to the god
439:"The Religious Life on a Roman Farm as Reflected in the De Agricultura of Marcus Porcius Cato"
220:
8:
216:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
593:
466:
569:
541:
520:
496:
482:
458:
423:
143:
would be worn until the boy became a man and exchanged the child's purple-lined toga
450:
108:
104:
563:
535:
514:
417:
208:
145:
135:
129:
38:
416:
Beck, Hans; Duplá, Antonio; Jehne, Martin; Polo, Francisco Pina (2011-09-08).
235:
for these deeds, went over to the
Christian religion after theirs offered him
626:
462:
248:
79:
25:
151:
42:
470:
438:
253:
236:
204:
160:
84:
46:
19:
50:
454:
211:. Another example of this ceremony involved was that of the army of
163:
of the child, the name being added to official Roman registers, and
419:
Consuls and Res
Publica: Holding High Office in the Roman Republic
224:
212:
183:
316:
582:
Zosimus, New
History. London: Green and Chaplin (1814). Book 2.
228:
200:
164:
100:
116:
62:
120:
70:
111:. The animals which were sacrificed were usually either a
112:
54:
23:
Romans sacrificing a pig, a sheep, and a bull during a
328:
139:
and kept in a leather bag around the boy's neck. This
103:
or magistrate who led a procession with at least one
392:
Cic. de Divin. i.45; Barth, ad Stat. Theb. iv. p1073
304:
292:
415:
322:
280:
624:
370:
368:
219:, the pagan historian of late antiquity, after
516:Tragedy as Philosophy in the Reformation World
537:Law, Society, and Authority in Late Antiquity
365:
556:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
16:Ancient Greek and Roman purification ritual
347:Baudy, Gerhard (Constance) (2006-10-01),
533:
334:
167:in order to discern the child’s future.
18:
436:
298:
625:
561:
310:
83:). The name is the source of English "
346:
165:the observation of a flight of birds
512:
286:
45:purification ritual. It included a
13:
14:
659:
587:
534:Mathisen, Ralph W. (2001-08-02).
182:performed for the Roman town of
408:
395:
386:
422:. Cambridge University Press.
377:
340:
271:
49:and in some circumstances the
1:
479:Anthropology and the Classics
259:
159:ceremony culminated with the
565:Cicero On Divination. Book 1
562:Wardle, David (2006-12-01).
437:Burriss, Eli Edward (1927).
264:
190:
7:
598:(published in 1814), book 1
519:. Oxford University Press.
242:
195:One notable occasion was a
10:
664:
505:Heitland, William Emerton
90:
513:Leo, Russ (2019-01-24).
638:Ancient Roman religion
29:
221:Constantine the Great
22:
491:Goldsworthy, Adrian
443:The Classical Weekly
178:Instructions on the
87:" (a purification).
643:Ritual purification
594:Translation of the
205:Epimenides of Crete
123:. One reason for a
99:was performed by a
507:The Roman Republic
105:sacrificial animal
30:
633:Religious rituals
575:978-0-19-153821-6
547:978-0-19-155378-3
526:978-0-19-257167-0
501:978-0-7538-2158-9
429:978-1-139-49719-0
353:Brill’s New Pauly
227:and his own wife
209:Cylonian massacre
155:of an adult. The
655:
648:Animal sacrifice
579:
551:
530:
474:
433:
402:
399:
393:
390:
384:
381:
375:
372:
363:
362:
361:
360:
344:
338:
332:
326:
323:Beck et al. 2011
320:
314:
308:
302:
296:
290:
284:
278:
275:
663:
662:
658:
657:
656:
654:
653:
652:
623:
622:
590:
585:
576:
548:
527:
455:10.2307/4389030
430:
411:
406:
405:
400:
396:
391:
387:
382:
378:
373:
366:
358:
356:
345:
341:
333:
329:
321:
317:
309:
305:
297:
293:
285:
281:
277:Heitland p. 224
276:
272:
267:
262:
245:
199:held to purify
193:
93:
17:
12:
11:
5:
661:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
621:
620:
589:
588:External links
586:
584:
583:
580:
574:
568:. OUP Oxford.
559:
552:
546:
540:. OUP Oxford.
531:
525:
510:
503:
489:
477:Evans, Arthur
475:
434:
428:
412:
410:
407:
404:
403:
401:Zosimus p. 151
394:
385:
376:
364:
339:
337:, p. 171.
327:
325:, p. 118.
315:
313:, p. 354.
303:
291:
289:, p. 229.
279:
269:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
256:
251:
244:
241:
192:
189:
149:for the plain
146:toga praetexta
130:dies lustricus
92:
89:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
660:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
597:
596:Historia Nova
592:
591:
581:
577:
571:
567:
566:
560:
557:
554:Murray, John
553:
549:
543:
539:
538:
532:
528:
522:
518:
517:
511:
508:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
488:
487:0-7146-1020-8
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
431:
425:
421:
420:
414:
413:
398:
389:
380:
374:Murray p. 719
371:
369:
354:
350:
343:
336:
335:Mathisen 2001
331:
324:
319:
312:
307:
301:, p. 28.
300:
295:
288:
283:
274:
270:
255:
252:
250:
249:Lustral basin
247:
246:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
188:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
131:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
88:
86:
82:
81:
80:suovetaurilia
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:ancient Roman
40:
39:ancient Greek
36:
35:
28:
27:
26:suovetaurilia
21:
595:
564:
555:
536:
515:
506:
492:
478:
449:(4): 27–30.
446:
442:
418:
409:Bibliography
397:
388:
383:Evans p. 183
379:
357:, retrieved
352:
342:
330:
318:
306:
299:Burriss 1927
294:
282:
273:
232:
223:had his son
207:, after the
196:
194:
179:
174:
170:
169:
156:
152:toga virilis
150:
144:
140:
134:
128:
124:
96:
94:
78:
74:
66:
58:
33:
32:
31:
24:
349:"Lustratio"
311:Wardle 2006
627:Categories
359:2023-01-08
260:References
254:Lustration
237:absolution
85:lustration
47:procession
463:1940-641X
265:Citations
233:lustratio
197:lustratio
191:Instances
180:lustratio
175:Lustratio
171:Lustratio
157:lustratio
125:lustratio
97:Lustratio
69:), and a
51:sacrifice
34:Lustratio
287:Leo 2019
243:See also
495:, 2006
481:, 1967
471:4389030
355:, Brill
225:Crispus
217:Zosimus
213:Macedon
184:Iguvium
119:, or a
91:Purpose
37:was an
618:book 6
614:book 5
610:book 4
606:book 3
602:book 2
572:
558:, 1875
544:
523:
509:, 1909
499:
493:Caesar
485:
469:
461:
426:
229:Fausta
201:Athens
161:naming
101:priest
75:taurus
467:JSTOR
141:bulla
136:bulla
61:), a
53:of a
570:ISBN
542:ISBN
521:ISBN
497:ISBN
483:ISBN
459:ISSN
424:ISBN
121:bull
109:Mars
95:The
71:bull
67:ovis
41:and
451:doi
203:by
117:ram
113:pig
77:) (
63:ram
59:sus
55:pig
629::
616:,
612:,
608:,
604:,
600:,
465:.
457:.
447:21
445:.
441:.
367:^
351:,
239:.
115:,
578:.
550:.
529:.
473:.
453::
432:.
73:(
65:(
57:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
