Religion - Knowledge

2801: 6584:, similarly, looked at culture as the soil of religion and thought that, therefore, transplanting a religion from its original culture to a foreign culture would actually kill it in the same manner that transplanting a plant from its natural soil to an alien soil would kill it. However, there have been many attempts in the modern pluralistic situation to distinguish culture from religion. Domenic Marbaniang has argued that elements grounded on beliefs of a metaphysical nature (religious) are distinct from elements grounded on nature and the natural (cultural). For instance, language (with its grammar) is a cultural element while sacralization of language in which a particular religious scripture is written is more often a religious practice. The same applies to music and the arts. 5108: 5561: 3959: 2096: 3693: 5409: 4857: 3585: 5244: 4687: 5329: 3733: 5345: 8204:

Muslim. The enormously diverse traditions of India were represented by a single teacher, while three teachers represented the arguably more homogenous strains of Buddhist thought. The indigenous religions of the Americas and Africa were not represented. Nevertheless, since the convening of the Parliament, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism have been commonly identified as World Religions. They are sometimes called the "Big Seven" in Religious Studies textbooks, and many generalizations about religion have been derived from them.

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non-establishment, but also study religions as they are qualified through judicial discourses or legal understanding of religious phenomena. Exponents look at canon law, natural law, and state law, often in a comparative perspective. Specialists have explored themes in Western history regarding Christianity and justice and mercy, rule and equity, and discipline and love. Common topics of interest include marriage and the family and human rights. Outside of Christianity, scholars have looked at law and religion links in the Muslim Middle East and pagan Rome.

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terms, but the reification of systems of thought in a way strikingly divorced from their original cultural milieu. The original discovery of religions in different cultures was rooted in the assumption that each people had its own divine "revelation," or at least its own parallel to Christianity. In the same period, however, European and American explorers often suggested that specific African or Native American tribes lacked religion altogether. Instead these groups were reputed to have only superstitions and as such they were seen as less than human.

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criteria—family, trade or profession, or social level, and perhaps the scriptures they followed or the particular deity or deities upon whose care they relied in various contexts or to whom they were devoted. But these diverse identities were united, each an integral part of life; no part existed in a separate sphere identified as "religious." Nor were the diverse traditions lumped together under the term "Hinduism" unified by sharing such common features of religion as a single founder, creed, theology, or institutional organization.

3704: 4567: 4531: 13263: 2783:... almost every known culture a depth dimension in cultural experiences ... toward some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life. When more or less distinct patterns of behavior are built around this depth dimension in a culture, this structure constitutes religion in its historically recognizable form. Religion is the organization of life around the depth dimensions of experience—varied in form, completeness, and clarity in accordance with the environing culture. 13335: 9516:

more serious forms of emotional disturbance. This typical personality of temporal lobe epileptic patient has been described in roughly similar terms over many years (Blumer & Benson, 1975; Geschwind, 1975, 1977; Blumer, 1999; Devinsky & Schachter, 2009). These patients are said to have a deepening of emotions; they ascribe great significance to commonplace events. This can be manifested as a tendency to take a cosmic view; hyperreligiosity (or intensely professed atheism) is said to be common.

5337: 5204: 3684: 3295: 4000: 1737: 3928:, and also a 9% decrease in identification as religious when compared to the 2005 average from 39 countries. A follow-up poll in 2015 found that 63% of the globe identified as religious, 22% as not religious, and 11% as convinced atheists. On average, women are more religious than men. Some people follow multiple religions or multiple religious principles at the same time, regardless of whether or not the religious principles they follow traditionally allow for 19452: 7538:"The elephant is the largest of them all, and in intelligence approaches the nearest to man. It understands the language of its country, it obeys commands, and it remembers all the duties which it has been taught. It is sensible alike of the pleasures of love and glory, and, to a degree that is rare among men even, possesses notions of honesty, prudence, and equity; it has a religious respect also for the stars, and a veneration for the sun and the moon." 6614: 19462: 4305: 8047: 74: 10209:. Simatupang said, if the number of the Christians were double or triple, then the number of the ministers should also be doubled or tripled and the role of the laity should be maximized and Christian service to society through schools, universities, hospitals and orphanages, should be increased. In addition, for him the Christian mission should be involved in the struggle for justice amid the process of modernization. 3905: 3724: 3713: 2932: 8039: 6244: 6049:

facts…Now, even though the realms of religion and science in themselves are clearly marked off from each other, nevertheless there exist between the two strong reciprocal relationships and dependencies. Though religion may be that which determine the goals, it has, nevertheless, learned from science, in the broadest sense, what means will contribute to the attainment of the goals it has set up."

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but recurring. As a conceptual and behavioral module, violence is by no means exclusive to religion. There are plenty of other groups, institutions, interests, and ideologies to promote violence. Violence is, therefore, neither essential to nor exclusive to religion. Nor is religious violence all alike... And virtually every form of religious violence has its nonreligious corollary.

13319: 6800:: The members of various Hindu sects worship a dizzying number of specific deities and follow innumerable rites in honor of specific gods. Because this is Hinduism, however, its practitioners see the profusion of forms and practices as expressions of the same unchanging reality. The panoply of deities are understood by believers as symbols for a single transcendent reality. 3318:

Charismatic individuals have emerged at many times and places in the world. It seems that the key to long-term success—and many movements come and go with little long-term effect—has relatively little to do with the prophets, who appear with surprising regularity, but more to do with the development of a group of supporters who are able to institutionalize the movement."

2703:. Parallel concepts are not found in many current and past cultures; there is no equivalent term for religion in many languages. Scholars have found it difficult to develop a consistent definition, with some giving up on the possibility of a definition. Others argue that regardless of its definition, it is not appropriate to apply it to non-Western cultures. 2653:. Throughout its long history, Japan had no concept of religion since there was no corresponding Japanese word, nor anything close to its meaning, but when American warships appeared off the coast of Japan in 1853 and forced the Japanese government to sign treaties demanding, among other things, freedom of religion, the country had to contend with this idea. 12791:

suggestions on how clinicians might assess and support the spiritual needs of patients. Most studies have shown that religious involvement and spirituality are associated with better health outcomes, including greater longevity, coping skills, and health-related quality of life (even during terminal illness) and less anxiety, depression, and suicide

6133:, 51% of voters would be less likely to vote for a presidential candidate who did not believe in God, and only 6% more likely. Christians make up 92% of members of the US Congress, compared with 71% of the general public (as of 2014). At the same time, while 23% of U.S. adults are religiously unaffiliated, only one member of Congress ( 7605:

innovation, it became possible for people to differentiate between things religious and things not religious. Such a dualistic understanding of the world was simply not available in such clear terms to ancient and medieval Europeans, to say nothing of people from the continents of North America, South America, Africa, and Asia.

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scientific disposition. It is also the product of the dominant Western religious mode, what is called the Judeo-Christian climate or, more accurately, the theistic inheritance from Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The theistic form of belief in this tradition, even when downgraded culturally, is formative of the

6490:(lack of belief in gods) and agnostic (belief in the unknowability of the existence of gods), though specifically contrary to theistic (e.g., Christian, Jewish, and Muslim) religious teachings, do not by definition mean the opposite of religious. The true opposite of religious is the word irreligious. 2533:, which involved contact with numerous foreign cultures with non-European languages. Some argue that regardless of its definition, it is not appropriate to apply the term religion to non-Western cultures, while some followers of various faiths rebuke using the word to describe their own belief system. 7537:

maximum est elephans proximumque humanis sensibus, quippe intellectus illis sermonis patrii et imperiorum obedientia, officiorum quae didicere memoria, amoris et gloriae voluptas, immo vero, quae etiam in homine rara, probitas, prudentia, aequitas, religio quoque siderum solisque ac lunae veneratio."

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Sic terror oblatus a ducibus, crudelitas in supplicio, nova religio iurisiurandi spem praesentis deditionis sustulit mentesque militum convertit et rem ad pristinam belli rationem redegit." – (Latin); "Thus the terror raised by the generals, the cruelty and punishments, the new obligation of an oath,

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One study has found there is a negative correlation between self-defined religiosity and the wealth of nations. In other words, the richer a nation is, the less likely its inhabitants to call themselves religious, whatever this word means to them (Many people identify themselves as part of a religion

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states (1940): "For science can only ascertain what is, but not what should be, and outside of its domain value judgments of all kinds remain necessary. Religion, on the other hand, deals only with evaluations of human thought and action; it cannot justifiably speak of facts and relationships between

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John Monaghan and Peter Just, "Many of the great world religions appear to have begun as revitalization movements of some sort, as the vision of a charismatic prophet fires the imaginations of people seeking a more comprehensive answer to their problems than they feel is provided by everyday beliefs.

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was first a geographical name, not a religious one, and it originated in the languages of Iran, not of India. ... They referred to the non-Muslim majority, together with their culture, as 'Hindu'. ... Since the people called Hindu differed from Muslims most notably in religion, the word came to have

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In the English-speaking Western world, "Judaism" is often considered a "religion," but there are no equivalent words for "Judaism" or for "religion" in Hebrew; there are words for "faith," "law," or "custom" but not for "religion" if one thinks of the term as meaning solely the beliefs and practices

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An analysis of data from the 1998 US General Social Survey, whilst broadly confirming that religious activity was associated with better health and well-being, also suggested that the role of different dimensions of spirituality/religiosity in health is rather more complicated. The results suggested

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Anthropologists John Monoghan and Peter Just state that, "it seems apparent that one thing religion or belief helps us do is deal with problems of human life that are significant, persistent, and intolerable. One important way in which religious beliefs accomplish this is by providing a set of ideas

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are not, however, limited to gods or spirits. On the contrary, a sacred thing can be "a rock, a tree, a spring, a pebble, a piece of wood, a house, in a word, anything can be sacred". Religious beliefs, myths, dogmas and legends are the representations that express the nature of these sacred things,

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The early nineteenth century saw the emergence of much of this terminology, including the formation of the terms Boudhism (1801), Hindooism (1829), Taouism (1839), Zoroastri-anism (1854), and Confucianism (1862). This construction of "religions" was not merely the production of European translation

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Religion as ultimate concern is the meaning-giving substance of culture, and culture is the totality of forms in which the basic concern of religion expresses itself. In abbreviation: religion is the substance of culture, culture is the form of religion. Such a consideration definitely prevents the

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Superstition has been described as the non-rational establishment of cause and effect. Religion is more complex and is often composed of social institutions and has a moral aspect. Some religions may include superstitions or make use of magical thinking. Adherents of one religion sometimes think of

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Some recent scholarship has argued that not all types of religion are necessarily separated by mutually exclusive philosophies, and furthermore that the utility of ascribing a practice to a certain philosophy, or even calling a given practice religious, rather than cultural, political, or social in

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as an orientation system that helps to interpret reality and define human beings. Among the main proponents of this theory of religion are Daniel Dubuisson, Timothy Fitzgerald, Talal Asad, and Jason Ānanda Josephson. The social constructionists argue that religion is a modern concept that developed

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An increasing number of scholars have expressed reservations about ever defining the essence of religion. They observe that the way the concept today is used is a particularly modern construct that would not have been understood through much of history and in many cultures outside the West (or even

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first entered the English language. Native Americans were also thought of as not having religions and also had no word for religion in their languages either. No one self-identified as a Hindu or Buddhist or other similar terms before the 1800s. "Hindu" has historically been used as a geographical,

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The concept of "ancient religion" stems from modern interpretations of a range of practices that conform to a modern concept of religion, influenced by early modern and 19th century Christian discourse. The concept of religion was formed in the 16th and 17th centuries, despite the fact that ancient

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Religion and violence are clearly compatible, but they are not identical. Violence is one phenomenon in human (and natural existence), religion is another, and it is inevitable that the two would become intertwined. Religion is complex and modular, and violence is one of the modules—not universal,

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It was only in response to Western cultural contact in the late nineteenth century that a Japanese word for religion (shukyo) came into use. It tends to be associated with foreign, founded, or formally organized traditions, particularly Christianity and other monotheisms, but also Buddhism and new

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That there exist in the world such entities as 'the religions' is an uncontroversial claim...However, it was not always so. The concepts 'religion' and 'the religions', as we presently understand them, emerged quite late in Western thought, during the Enlightenment. Between them, these two notions

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Religion is a modern concept. It is an idea with a history that developed, most scholars would agree, out of the social and cultural disruptions of Renaissance and Reformation Europe. From the fourteenth to the seventeenth century, at a time of unprecedented political transformation and scientific

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states that superstition "in some sense represents a perverse excess of religion" (para. #2110). "Superstition," it says, "is a deviation of religious feeling and of the practices this feeling imposes. It can even affect the worship we offer the true God, e.g., when one attributes an importance in

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Anthropologist Jack David Eller asserts that religion is not inherently violent, arguing "religion and violence are clearly compatible, but they are not identical." He asserts that "violence is neither essential to nor exclusive to religion" and that "virtually every form of religious violence has

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Religion does not have a method per se partly because religions emerge through time from diverse cultures and it is an attempt to find meaning in the world, and to explain humanity's place in it and relationship to it and to any posited entities. In terms of Christian theology and ultimate truths,

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We reviewed published studies, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and subject reviews that examined the association between religious involvement and spirituality and physical health, mental health, health-related quality of life, and other health outcomes. We also reviewed articles that provided

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Studies that claim to show no difference in emotional makeup between temporal lobe and other epileptic patients (Guerrant et al., 1962; Stevens, 1966) have been reinterpreted (Blumer, 1975) to indicate that there is, in fact, a difference: those with temporal lobe epilepsy are more likely to have

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Before the British colonized India, for example, the people there had no concept "religion" and no concept "Hinduism." There was no word "Hindu" in classical India, and no one spoke of "Hinduism" until the 1800s. Until the introduction of that term, Indians identified themselves by any number of

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The phrase "World Religions" came into use when the first Parliament of the World's Religions was held in Chicago in 1893. Representation at the Parliament was not comprehensive. Naturally, Christians dominated the meeting, and Jews were represented. Muslims were represented by a single American

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researchers examined the association between religious involvement and spirituality, and physical health, mental health, health-related quality of life, and other health outcomes. The authors reported that: "Most studies have shown that religious involvement and spirituality are associated with

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The study of law and religion is a relatively new field, with several thousand scholars involved in law schools, and academic departments including political science, religion, and history since 1980. Scholars in the field are not only focused on strictly legal issues about religious freedom or

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has taken different forms in different cultures. Some religions place an emphasis on belief, while others emphasize practice. Some religions focus on the subjective experience of the religious individual, while others consider the activities of the religious community to be most important. Some

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The authors of a subsequent study concluded that the influence of religion on health is largely beneficial, based on a review of related literature. According to academic James W. Jones, several studies have discovered "positive correlations between religious belief and practice and mental and

5379:, where traditional means "indigenous, that which is aboriginal or foundational, handed down from generation to generation…". These are religions that are closely associated with a particular group of people, ethnicity or tribe; they often have no formal creeds or sacred texts. Some faiths are 4550:

that has links to the major Abrahamic religions as well as other religions (e.g., of Eastern philosophy). Founded in 19th-century Iran, it teaches the unity of all religious philosophies and accepts all of the prophets of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as well as additional prophets (Buddha,

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The first recorded use of "Boudhism" was 1801, followed by "Hindooism" (1829), "Taouism" (1838), and "Confucianism" (1862) (see figure 6). By the middle of the nineteenth century these terms had secured their place in the English lexicon, and the putative objects to which they referred became

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The very attempt to define religion, to find some distinctive or possibly unique essence or set of qualities that distinguish the religious from the remainder of human life, is primarily a Western concern. The attempt is a natural consequence of the Western speculative, intellectualistic, and

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Although the Greeks, Romans, Mesopotamians, and many other peoples have long histories, the stories of their respective religions are of recent pedigree. The formation of ancient religions as objects of study coincided with the formation of religion itself as a concept of the sixteenth and

5979:), and the phrase religion and science emerged in the 19th century due to the reification of both concepts. It was in the 19th century that the terms Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, and Confucianism first emerged. In the ancient and medieval world, the etymological Latin roots of both science ( 10255:

Theologians, bishops, and preachers urged the Christian community to be as compassionate as their God was, reiterating that creation was for all of humanity. They also accepted and developed the identification of Christ with the poor and the requisite Christian duty to the poor. Religious

2732:... system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic. 2643:

Though traditions, sacred texts, and practices have existed throughout time, most cultures did not align with Western conceptions of religion since they did not separate everyday life from the sacred. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the terms Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, Confucianism, and

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and so on, would exclude many peoples from the category of religious, and thus "has the fault of identifying religion rather with particular developments than with the deeper motive which underlies them". He also argued that the belief in spiritual beings exists in all known societies.

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some way magical to certain practices otherwise lawful or necessary. To attribute the efficacy of prayers or of sacramental signs to their mere external performance, apart from the interior dispositions that they demand is to fall into superstition. Cf. Matthew 23:16–22" (para. #2111)

6197: 2673:(which Cicero further derived to mean diligence). Müller characterized many other cultures around the world, including Egypt, Persia, and India, as having a similar power structure at this point in history. What is called ancient religion today, they would have only called law. 6169:

is still one of the most religious countries and religion still has a strong impact on politics, given that Hindu nationalists have been targeting minorities like the Muslims and the Christians, who historically belonged to the lower castes. By contrast, countries such as

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of the world which best fit physically observed evidence. All scientific knowledge is subject to later refinement, or even rejection, in the face of additional evidence. Scientific theories that have an overwhelming preponderance of favorable evidence are often treated as

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The Druze are an ethnoreligious group concentrated in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel with around one million adherents worldwide. The Druze follow a millenarian offshoot of Isma'ili Shi'ism. Followers emphasize Abrahamic monotheism but consider the religion as separate from

3022:, which, to Christians, explains the means by which they are freed from sin, is symbolic of the power of life over death, and is also said to be a historical event. But from a mythological outlook, whether or not the event actually occurred is unimportant. Instead, the 2867:, defined religion as a "unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things". By sacred things he meant things "set apart and forbidden—beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church, all those who adhere to them". 6548:, which affirmed universal values and recognition of the diversity of practices among different cultures. The 20th century has been especially fruitful in use of interfaith dialogue as a means of solving ethnic, political, or even religious conflict, with 6309:"that it may not be appropriate to generalize findings about the relationship between spirituality/religiosity and health from one form of spirituality/religiosity to another, across denominations, or to assume effects are uniform for men and women. 3775:

The five largest religious groups by world population, estimated to account for 5.8 billion people and 84% of the population, are Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism (with the relative numbers for Buddhism and Hinduism dependent on the extent of

2740:... we have very little idea of how, in empirical terms, this particular miracle is accomplished. We just know that it is done, annually, weekly, daily, for some people almost hourly; and we have an enormous ethnographic literature to demonstrate it. 3481:. While this number varies across cultures, this had led to theories about a number of influential religious phenomena and possible relation to psychotic disorders. A number of prophetic experiences are consistent with psychotic symptoms, although 3002:. The term myth can be used pejoratively by both religious and non-religious people. By defining another person's religious stories and beliefs as mythology, one implies that they are less real or true than one's own religious stories and beliefs. 5713:

is a general category for a wide variety of religious movements founded in Japan since the 19th century. These movements share almost nothing in common except the place of their founding. The largest religious movements centered in Japan include

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defined religion as "the feelings, acts, and experiences of individual men in their solitude, so far as they apprehend themselves to stand in relation to whatever they may consider the divine". By the term divine James meant "any object that is

2545:, and others did not have a word or even a concept of religion in the original languages and neither did the people or the cultures in which these sacred texts were written. For example, there is no precise equivalent of religion in Hebrew, and 12526: 3631:

nature, is limited. The current state of psychological study about the nature of religiousness suggests that it is better to refer to religion as a largely invariant phenomenon that should be distinguished from cultural norms (i.e. religions).

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are identified with a particular ethnic group and do not seek converts. Others reject the distinction, pointing out that all religious practices, whatever their philosophical origin, are ethnic because they come from a particular culture.

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The concepts of science and religion are a recent invention: the term religion emerged in the 17th century in the midst of colonization and globalization and the Protestant Reformation. The term science emerged in the 19th century out of

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explanations with regard to the study of the universe. Both science and religion are not monolithic, timeless, or static because both are complex social and cultural endeavors that have changed through time across languages and cultures.

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is a Hellenistic philosophy that is considered by many of its practitioners as a type of (sometimes non-theistic) religious identity. It has its own scriptures, a monthly "feast of reason" on the Twentieth and considers friendship to be

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East Asian religions (also known as Far Eastern religions or Taoic religions) consist of several religions of East Asia which make use of the concept of Tao (in Chinese), Dō (in Japanese or Korean) or Đạo (in Vietnamese). They include:

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concerned with the systematic comparison of the doctrines and practices of the world's religions. In general, the comparative study of religion yields a deeper understanding of the fundamental philosophical concerns of religion such as

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people rely on reason, experience, scripture, and tradition to test and gauge what they experience and what they should believe. Furthermore, religious models, understanding, and metaphors are also revisable, as are scientific models.

4625:. Scholars classify the Druze faith as an independent Abrahamic religion because it developed its own unique doctrines and eventually separated from both Isma'ilism and Islam altogether. One of these doctrines includes the belief that 3434:

Cognitive science of religion is the study of religious thought and behavior from the perspective of the cognitive and evolutionary sciences. The field employs methods and theories from a very broad range of disciplines, including:

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in the 1st century CE. It was used in mundane contexts and could mean multiple things from respectful fear to excessive or harmfully distracting practices of others, to cultic practices. It was often contrasted with the Greek word

2557:, meaning the walk or path sometimes translated as law, which guides religious practice and belief and many aspects of daily life. Even though the beliefs and traditions of Judaism are found in the ancient world, ancient Jews saw 10389: 7440: 3382:

category". Richard Niebuhr's (1894–1962) five-fold classification of the relationship between Christ and culture, however, indicates that religion and culture can be seen as two separate systems, though with some interplay.

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Recent interfaith initiatives include A Common Word, launched in 2007 and focused on bringing Muslim and Christian leaders together, the "C1 World Dialogue", the Common Ground initiative between Islam and Buddhism, and a

11213: 19906: 11486: 2917:, has been considered a source of religious beliefs. The interplay between faith and reason, and their use as perceived support for religious beliefs, have been a subject of interest to philosophers and theologians. 6137:, D-Arizona), or 0.2% of that body, claims no religious affiliation. In most European countries, however, religion has a much smaller influence on politics although it used to be much more important. For instance, 6454:

The Roman Catholic Church considers superstition to be sinful in the sense that it denotes a lack of trust in the divine providence of God and, as such, is a violation of the first of the Ten Commandments. The

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Hinduism is variously defined as a religion, set of religious beliefs and practices, religious tradition etc. For a discussion on the topic, see: "Establishing the boundaries" in Gavin Flood (2003), pp. 1–17.

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Theologically, one would have to conclude that the Druze are not Muslims. They do not accept the five pillars of Islam. In place of these principles the Druze have instituted the seven precepts noted above.

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In sociology, however, the term myth has a non-pejorative meaning. There, myth is defined as a story that is important for the group, whether or not it is objectively or provably true. Examples include the

9819: 4987:. Hinduism is one of the most ancient of still-active religious belief systems, with origins perhaps as far back as prehistoric times. Therefore, Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world. 8937: 7073:

The religiously unaffiliated include atheists, agnostics and people who do not identify with any particular religion in surveys. However, many of the religiously unaffiliated have some religious beliefs.

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The study of religion and morality can be contentious due to ethnocentric views on morality, failure to distinguish between in group and out group altruism, and inconsistent definitions of religiosity.

7919: 5921:. In particular, the issue of wearing religious symbols in public, such as headscarves that are banned in French schools, have received scholarly attention in the context of human rights and feminism. 2886:

When religion is seen in terms of sacred, divine, intensive valuing, or ultimate concern, then it is possible to understand why scientific findings and philosophical criticisms (e.g., those made by

2009:, meaning that the remaining 9,000+ faiths account for only 8% of the population combined. The religiously unaffiliated demographic includes those who do not identify with any particular religion, 2720:

Western view of religion. That is, the basic structure of theism is essentially a distinction between a transcendent deity and all else, between the creator and his creation, between God and man.

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to be binding for everyone, while others are intended to be practiced only by a closely defined or localized group. In many places, religion has been associated with public institutions such as

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describes an active opposition or aversion toward religions in general. There are religions (including Buddhism and Taoism) that classify some of their followers as agnostic, atheistic, or

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intended to get away from the modernist dualisms or dichotomous understandings of immanence/transcendence, spirituality/materialism, and sacredness/secularity. They define religion as:

13974: 11807: 9844: 8632: 8548: 9961: 4038:. Judaism includes a wide corpus of texts, practices, theological positions, and forms of organization. Within Judaism there are a variety of movements, most of which emerged from 14444: 9986: 6809:

While Hindus believe in many devas, many are monotheistic to the extent that they will recognise only one Supreme Being, a God or Goddess who is the source and ruler of the devas.

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Scholars have failed to agree on a definition of religion. There are, however, two general definition systems: the sociological/functional and the phenomenological/philosophical.

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Eric J. Sharpe, "Religion and Cultures", An inaugural lecture delivered on 6 July 1977 by Eric J. Sharpe, Professor of Religious Studies in the University of Sydney. Accessed at

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establishment of a dualism of religion and culture. Every religious act, not only in organized religion, but also in the most intimate movement of the soul, is culturally formed.

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better health outcomes, including greater longevity, coping skills, and health-related quality of life (even during terminal illness) and less anxiety, depression, and suicide."

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Secularization is the transformation of the politics of a society from close identification with a particular religion's values and institutions toward nonreligious values and

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Whilst Judaism, Christianity and Islam are commonly seen as the only three Abrahamic faiths, there are smaller and newer traditions which lay claim to the designation as well.

12523: 3467:. Scholars in this field seek to explain how human minds acquire, generate, and transmit religious thoughts, practices, and schemas by means of ordinary cognitive capacities. 12355: 10260:, orphanages, shelters for unwed mothers-that laid the foundation for the modern "large network of hospitals, orphanages and schools, to serve the poor and society at large." 10205:

The enthusiasm for evangelization among the Christians was also accompanied by the awareness that the most immediate problem to solve was how to serve the huge number of new

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took the term supernatural simply to mean whatever transcends the powers of nature or human agency. He also emphasized the cultural reality of religion, which he defined as:

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have argued that religions are inherently violent and harmful to society by using violence to promote their goals, in ways that are endorsed and exploited by their leaders.

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Greek and Roman pagans, who saw their relations with the gods in political and social terms, scorned the man who constantly trembled with fear at the thought of the gods (

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Religion is a modern concept. The concept was invented recently in the English language and is found in texts from the 17th century due to events such as the splitting of

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elements—although there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion. Different religions may or may not contain various elements ranging from the

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is now used in English, and Hinduism is the name of a religion, although, as we have seen, we should beware of any false impression of uniformity that this might give us.

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as being about an ethnic or national identity and did not entail a compulsory belief system or regulated rituals. In the 1st century CE, Josephus had used the Greek term

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The origin of religious belief is an open question, with possible explanations including awareness of individual death, a sense of community, and dreams. Traditionally,

1883:

The origin of religious belief is an open question, with possible explanations including awareness of individual death, a sense of community, and dreams. Religions have

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defined religion in 1871 as "the belief in spiritual beings". He argued that narrowing the definition to mean the belief in a supreme deity or judgment after death or

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around the 1200s as religion, it took the meaning of "life bound by monastic vows" or monastic orders. The compartmentalized concept of religion, where religious and

5848:, but it is kept secret from most followers. It charges a fee for its central activity, on the basis of which it has been characterised as a commercial enterprise. 12226:

Bennoune, Karima (2006). "Secularism and human rights: A contextual analysis of headscarves, religious expression, and women's equality under international law".

9811: 2968:

A traditional story of ostensibly historical events that serves to unfold part of the world view of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon;

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Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit-English Dictionary" Etymologically and Philologically Arranged to cognate Indo-European Languages, Motilal Banarsidass, p. 496

8932: 8324:

It is often said that Hinduism is very ancient, and in a sense this is true ... . It was formed by adding the English suffix -ism, of Greek origin, to the word

2883:, faith is "the state of being ultimately concerned", which "is itself religion. Religion is the substance, the ground, and the depth of man's spiritual life." 7916: 12724: 2767:... a relatively-bounded system of beliefs, symbols and practices that addresses the nature of existence, and in which communion with others and Otherness is 2567:(Judaism) as an ethnic term and was not linked to modern abstract concepts of religion or a set of beliefs. The very concept of "Judaism" was invented by the 13548: 13477: 8459:

Introduction to the Science of Religion: Four Lectures Delivered at the Royal Institution with Two Essays on False Analogies, and the Philosophy of Mythology

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Religion and morality are not synonymous. While it is often assumed in Christian thought that morality is ultimately based in religion, it can also have a

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religious implications, and to denote a group of people who were identifiable by their Hindu religion. ... However, it is a religious term that the word

1989:

There are an estimated 10,000 distinct religions worldwide, though nearly all of them have regionally based, relatively small followings. Four religions—

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or other religions hold about 34.8% of the total global wealth (while making up only about 20% of the world population, see section on classification).

5804:, "Tolkien religion", and others often develop their own writings, traditions, and cultural expressions, and end up behaving like traditional religions. 15919: 2344:

not in the context of a relation towards gods, but as a range of general emotions which arose from heightened attention in any mundane context such as

967: 11244: 9265: 3026:

of the death of an old life and the start of a new life is most significant. Religious believers may or may not accept such symbolic interpretations.

12777: 12654: 11269: 2640:. Medieval Japan at first had a similar union between imperial law and universal or Buddha law, but these later became independent sources of power. 6063:

Many religions have value frameworks regarding personal behavior meant to guide adherents in determining between right and wrong. These include the

2800: 2791:... the communicated acceptance by individuals of another individual’s “supernatural” claim, a claim whose accuracy is not verifiable by the senses. 19759: 18405: 6765: 6532:

Because religion continues to be recognized in Western thought as a universal impulse, many religious practitioners have aimed to band together in

5215:

Buddhism first appeared in India in the 3rd century CE. It is currently most prominent in the Himalaya regions and extends across all of Asia (cf.

5157:

and Southeast Asia alongside folk religion, shares some characteristics of Indian religions. It is based in a large collection of texts called the

7060: 6117:

Religion has had a significant impact on the political system in many countries. Notably, most Muslim-majority countries adopt various aspects of

18254: 4371:, a major political and religious figure of the 7th century CE. Islam is based on the unity of all religious philosophies and accepts all of the 975: 13007:

As we have insisted previously, religion is not inherently and irredeemably violent; it certainly is not the essence and source of all violence.

11956: 8073: 19311: 1721: 9209:(San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1951) as cited by Domenic Marbaniang, "The Gospel and Culture: Areas of Conflict, Consent, and Conversion", 2158:) and means respect for sense of right, moral obligation, sanctity, what is sacred, reverence for the gods. It is ultimately derived from the 13971: 8583: 8545: 6742:

That is how, according to Durkheim, Buddhism is a religion. "In default of gods, Buddhism admits the existence of sacred things, namely, the

14485: 9851: 9058: 5604:. In Zoroastrianism, good and evil have distinct sources, with evil trying to destroy the creation of Mazda, and good trying to sustain it. 19263: 16616: 6777:, proposes a definition of the term religion and a discussion of its relevance (or lack of) to Hindu doctrines (part II, chapter 4, p. 58). 2388:

things were separated, was not used before the 1500s. The concept of religion was first used in the 1500s to distinguish the domain of the

10301:

In the central provinces of India they established schools, orphanages, hospitals, and churches, and spread the gospel message in zenanas.

2752:... the entirety of the linguistic expressions, emotions and, actions and signs that refer to a supernatural being or supernatural beings. 11357: 9958: 8284: 3932:. Unaffiliated populations are projected to drop, even when taking disaffiliation rates into account, due to differences in birth rates. 3527:. Studying such material is meant to give one a richer and more sophisticated understanding of human beliefs and practices regarding the 11516: 11396: 10288: 10242: 9978: 7961: 7503:

removed all hopes of surrender for the present, changed the soldiers' minds, and reduced matters to the former state of war."- (English)

6793:

Three gods, Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, and other deities are considered manifestations of and are worshipped as incarnations of Brahman.

2571:, and it was in the 19th century that Jews began to see their ancestral culture as a religion analogous to Christianity. The Greek word 18299: 18226: 15444: 14545: 14423: 13563: 13296: 10902: 10192: 7516: 3948: 2863: 1000: 13232: 11866:

Westbrook, Donald A. (10 August 2018). "The Art of PR War: Scientology, the Media, and Legitimation Strategies for the 21st Century".

11060:

William K Mahony (1997), The Artful Universe: An Introduction to the Vedic Religious Imagination, State University of New York Press,

10256:

congregations and individual charismatic leaders promoted the development of a number of helping institutions-hospitals, hospices for

9912: 4070:

in 70 CE. Today there are about 13 million Jews, about 40 per cent living in Israel and 40 per cent in the United States. The largest

18104: 14523: 13169: 11292: 9595: 7862:

Many languages do not even have a word equivalent to our word 'religion'; nor is such a word found in either the Bible or the Qur'an.

7026: 5934: 18550: 11652:

Davidsen, Markus Altena (2013). "Fiction-based religion: Conceptualising a new category against history-based religion and fandom".

9876: 19498: 18390: 18264: 18249: 14458: 12347: 10639: 12893:(2006). "Gender differences in religious practices, spiritual experiences and health: Results from the US General Social Survey". 12621: 7202: 5987:) were understood as inner qualities of the individual or virtues, never as doctrines, practices, or actual sources of knowledge. 2005:—account for over 77% of the world's population, and 92% of the world either follows one of those four religions or identifies as 8423: 6834: 13048: 12867: 9566: 7281: 20612: 11456: 9733: 6648: 6541: 3137: 12667: 10547: 9541: 2787:

Anthropologists Lyle Steadman and Craig T. Palmer emphasized the communication of supernatural beliefs, defining religion as:

2591:

is sometimes translated as "religion" in today's translations, but the term was understood as generic "worship" well into the

18410: 14349: 14276: 14232: 14208: 13771: 13632: 13329: 13208: 13183: 13028: 13000: 12452: 12427: 12304: 12279: 12254: 11547: 11390: 11351: 11007: 10980: 10888: 10823: 10586: 10500: 10282: 10236: 10186: 9689: 9508: 9164: 9128: 8772: 8387: 8362: 8317: 8278: 8247: 8196: 8167: 8135: 8020: 7995: 7955: 7855: 7830: 7801: 7764: 7692: 7654: 7626: 7572: 7495: 7423: 7395: 7361: 7333: 7128: 6905: 6869: 5400:

Folk religions are often omitted as a category in surveys even in countries where they are widely practiced, e.g., in China.

4169:, with about 2.3 billion followers as of 2015. The main divisions of Christianity are, according to the number of adherents: 3310:

The origin of religion is uncertain. There are a number of theories regarding the subsequent origins of religious practices.

2841: 13777: 13148: 11627: 11013: 9695: 4983:. These deities have distinct and complex personalities yet are often viewed as aspects of the same Ultimate Reality called 3920:

A global poll in 2012 surveyed 57 countries and reported that 59% of the world's population identified as religious, 23% as

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Druze do not consider themselves Muslim. Historically they faced much persecution and keep their religious beliefs secrets.

6150: 4786: 13577: 12803:

Seybold, Kevin S.; Hill, Peter C. (February 2001). "The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Mental and Physical Health".

11169:

Smith, E. Gene (2001). Among Tibetan Texts: History and Literature of the Himalayan Plateau. Boston: Wisdom Publications.

10107: 3392: 18993: 18274: 17875: 14415: 10949: 8959: 8788:

Finlay, Hueston E. (2005). "'Feeling of absolute dependence' or 'absolute feeling of dependence'? A question revisited".

6549: 4015: 3171: 3120:

Religions have a societal basis, either as a living tradition which is carried by lay participants, or with an organized

1682: 99: 22149: 14496: 12840:"Religion, Health, and the Psychology of Religion: How the Research on Religion and Health Helps Us Understand Religion" 2825:

disagreed thoroughly, defining religion as "the Divine Spirit becoming conscious of Himself through the finite spirit."

19203: 18933: 18815: 18269: 16854: 14808: 14162: 12548: 11567: 11085: 11065: 11048: 10058: 7597: 6638: 5764: 5107: 2854:, whether it be a concrete deity or not" to which the individual feels impelled to respond with solemnity and gravity. 2549:

does not distinguish clearly between religious, national, racial, or ethnic identities. One of its central concepts is

1714: 89: 13525: 11426: 11290:

The Global Religious Landscape. A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010

10085: 4266:, the belief that Christianity should be restored (as opposed to reformed) along the lines of what is known about the 4117:

of Nazareth (1st century) as presented in the New Testament. The Christian faith is essentially faith in Jesus as the

2771:

as if it both takes in and spiritually transcends socially-grounded ontologies of time, space, embodiment and knowing.

2356:, as well as feelings of being bound, restricted, or inhibited. The term was also closely related to other terms like 19744: 19253: 18079: 15329: 14251: 14118: 14064: 14046: 14013: 13964: 13910: 13891: 13883: 13875: 13830: 13816: 13801: 13731: 13677: 13447: 11821: 11193: 11174: 11157: 10614: 9799: 9779: 9653: 9620: 9013: 8993: 8519: 8481: 7739: 7249: 7226: 7099: 6774: 6668: 6219:

institutions. The purpose of this is frequently modernization or protection of the population's religious diversity.

6084: 3493: 13930:(IB Tauris; 2006) 268 pages. Social, political and cultural history of religious minorities in Iran, c. 226–1722 AD. 11986: 7986:

Burns, Joshua Ezra (2015). "3. Jewish ideologies of Peace and Peacemaking". In Omar, Irfan; Duffey, Michael (eds.).

5875:

is a religion characterized by support for a free and responsible search for truth and meaning, and has no accepted

2421:

to mean "obligation of an oath" when discussing captured soldiers making an oath to their captors. Roman naturalist

19306: 16864: 13469: 9034: 6456: 3358:

about how and why the world is put together that allows people to accommodate anxieties and deal with misfortune."

3155: 2879:

who defined religion as "one's way of valuing most comprehensively and intensively". Similarly, for the theologian

39: 13545: 5091: 3485:

are practically impossible. Schizophrenic episodes are also experienced by people who do not have belief in gods.

21889: 19268: 19163: 18289: 18284: 18240: 17870: 16714: 15973: 14963: 14370: 13902: 9322:

Murray, ED; Cunningham, MG; Price, BH (2012). "The role of psychotic disorders in religious history considered".

6653: 6545: 5641: 5387: 4446:

is the largest denomination within Islam and follows the Qur'an, the ahadith (plural of Hadith) which record the

2804:

Budazhap Shiretorov (Будажап Цыреторов), the head shaman of the religious community Altan Serge (Алтан Сэргэ) in

10829: 3958: 154: 21112: 20808: 19123: 18948: 18221: 17240: 17181: 17068: 16947: 16879: 15307: 14945: 14864: 14184: 12694: 12573: 12502: 11318: 10411: 10008: 7156: 5442:

encompasses the traditional religious beliefs of people in Africa. In West Africa, these religions include the

17360: 17235: 13742: 13387: 8845:

Primitive Culture: Researches Into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Art, and Custom. Vol. 1

8726: 6572:

looked at religion as the soul of culture and culture as the form or framework of religion. In his own words:

5312:

in which the Sikh is enjoined to engage in social reform through the pursuit of justice for all human beings.

22682: 22471: 19273: 18688: 18425: 18089: 17938: 17860: 17282: 16324: 15877: 14516: 14475: 13573:

8 July 2017 in which the distinctive elements of culture against religion are taken from Domenic Marbaniang,

12329: 7352:

Roberts, Jon (2011). "10. Science and Religion". In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter (eds.).

7265: 3673: 3589: 3423: 3240: 2822: 1707: 1667: 760: 13417: 12593: 11236: 10464: 5560: 4560: 2330:

referred to broad social obligations towards anything including family, neighbors, rulers, and even towards

2095: 22896: 19896: 19491: 19331: 19133: 16346: 15096: 12472: 11266: 10872: 9245: 8963: 8226:

In their traditional languages, Native Americans have no word for religion. This absence is very revealing.

6723: 5439: 5428: 5408: 5045:. Jains are found mostly in India. According to Dundas, outside of the Jain tradition, historians date the 4618: 3967: 17370: 13949:

World Religions and Social Evolution of the Old World Oikumene Civilizations: A Cross-cultural Perspective

13365: 12747: 12204: 11080:(2008), Theory and Practice of Yoga : 'Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson, Motilal Banarsidass, 9792:

The Invention of World Religions, or, How European Universalism Was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism

9287:

Nicholson, PT (2014). "Psychosis and paroxysmal visions in the lives of the founders of world religions".

2204:

is in the sense of "go over", "choose", or "consider carefully". Contrarily, some modern scholars such as

21799: 20086: 19341: 19053: 19048: 18820: 17343: 17304: 16859: 16773: 16341: 14713: 11739: 8844: 7184: 6076: 5530: 5519: 5434: 4856: 1481: 1166: 17375: 17365: 11509:"Movements | Millenarian Movement | Timeline | The Association of Religion Data Archives" 7048: 3599:

divided religious belief into philosophically defined categories called world religions. Some academics

3584: 22746: 22663: 20881: 20309: 20130: 19937: 19567: 18119: 18064: 17760: 16500: 16017: 14708: 14650: 11813: 10206: 7022: 6602:

of the ideas, the truth, or the practice of religion, including its political and social implications.

6537: 5749:

is a religion promoting harmony with nature, named after but not necessarily connected to the Iron Age

5518:

is found throughout central, southeast, and southern Africa. In north Africa, these traditions include

5127: 4504: 4071: 3429: 3185:

Daniel L. Pals mentions eight classical theories of religion, focusing on various aspects of religion:

2259: 428: 130: 16098: 9528: 2669:, was originally used to mean only reverence for God or the gods, careful pondering of divine things, 2607:

is often translated as religion in modern translations, but up to the mid-1600s translators expressed

21334: 20687: 20505: 20314: 20071: 19729: 19366: 19155: 19013: 18465: 17353: 17132: 16763: 16393: 15958: 15090: 14842: 14679: 14634: 11948: 10782: 10648: 9365:

Weber, SR; Pargament, KI (September 2014). "The role of religion and spirituality in mental health".

8216:

Rhodes, John (January 1991). "An American Tradition: The Religious Persecution of Native Americans".

8088: 7712: 6328: 6129:. However, religion also affects political decisions in many western countries. For instance, in the 5837: 5523: 5243: 4396: 4273: 4196: 3039: 1515: 1448: 986: 640: 490: 32: 17: 17471: 14394: 14329:

Marx, Karl (1844). "Introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right",

14059:

2nd Quest ... rev. ed. Wheaton, Ill.: Theosophical Publishing House, 1993, cop. 1984. xxxiv, 173 p.

10041:

Zuckerman, Phil (2006). "3 - Atheism: Contemporary Numbers and Patterns". In Martin, Michael (ed.).

8603: 7111:

Zuckerman, Phil (2006). "3 – Atheism: Contemporary Numbers and Patterns". In Martin, Michael (ed.).

5139: 4686: 3692: 21037: 20958: 20888: 20329: 20242: 20057: 20015: 19968: 18870: 18830: 18785: 18575: 18565: 18370: 18124: 17949: 17885: 17855: 17745: 17510: 17419: 17387: 17348: 17260: 16167: 15424: 15360: 14830: 14815: 14509: 14154: 13093: 10778: 10516: 7563:

Barton, Carlin; Boyarin, Daniel (2016). "8. Imagine No 'Threskeia': The Task of the Untranslator".

6698: 5394: 4814: 4293: 3551: 3261: 3159: 2999: 2811: 1861: 1672: 1637: 805: 359: 354: 15867: 14039:

Conceptualizing Religion: Immanent Anthropologists, Transcendent Natives, and Unbounded Categories

11043:

John Stratton Hawley and Donna Marie Wulff (1998), Devi: Goddesses of India, Motilal Banarsidass,

6125:. The sharia thus affects up to 23% of the global population, or 1.57 billion people who are 5038: 22775: 22731: 22377: 21204: 21032: 20893: 19658: 19484: 19321: 19258: 19208: 19168: 19113: 18748: 18743: 18633: 18580: 18470: 18400: 18196: 18007: 17922: 17127: 17105: 16904: 16726: 16251: 15909: 15836: 15520: 14891: 14691: 14600: 10868: 6658: 5344: 5231: 5081: 4751: 4731: 4516: 4083: 3811: 3645: 3623: 3570:, African religions, American religions, Oceanic religions, and classical Hellenistic religions. 3482: 3448: 3440: 3322: 1408: 1034: 473: 463: 14384: 13941:. Ed. Lindsay Jones. Vol. 11. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference US, 2005. pp. 7692–7701. 13602: 9218: 6413:), as a slave might fear a cruel and capricious master. The Romans called such fear of the gods 31:

This article is about a cultural system of behaviors, practices and ethics. For other uses, see

22818: 22476: 22159: 22023: 21280: 21008: 20948: 20918: 20627: 20495: 20488: 20483: 20019: 19188: 19083: 19043: 19023: 18880: 18855: 18760: 18733: 18683: 18653: 18643: 18560: 18525: 18510: 18495: 18450: 18385: 18059: 17990: 17895: 17890: 17631: 17554: 17316: 17198: 17122: 16919: 16909: 16768: 16736: 16674: 16645: 16162: 16157: 15854: 15814: 15599: 14940: 14935: 14915: 14911: 14488:– Harvard Human Rights Journal article from the President and Fellows of Harvard College (2003) 14008:. 2nd general ed., tev. and enl. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 1997. xv, 294 p., ill. 12377:

Einstein, Albert (21 September 1940). "Personal God Concept Causes Science-Religion Conflict".

11730: 10486: 9156: 9120: 8598: 7708: 6688: 5872: 5729: 5707: 5689: 5635: 5328: 5274: 5167:

Buddhism (or the Great Vehicle) under which are a multitude of doctrines that became prominent

4861: 4806: 4552: 4547: 4327: 4283: 4232: 4228: 4166: 3669: 3547: 3489: 3452: 3444: 3398: 3163: 2682: 2522: 2068: 2049: 1853: 1781: 1155: 540: 46: 13624: 12419: 12413: 11838: 11341: 10272: 9055: 8268: 7793: 7684: 950: 22726: 22550: 22367: 22080: 21538: 21394: 21067: 21062: 20751: 20660: 20577: 20560: 20540: 20391: 20249: 20227: 20029: 19942: 19881: 19810: 19429: 19374: 19291: 19243: 19218: 19018: 18840: 18835: 18703: 18693: 18515: 18191: 18134: 17954: 17900: 17321: 17299: 17218: 17159: 16825: 16264: 16125: 15287: 14886: 14798: 14096: 12008:

Witte, John (2012). "The Study of Law and Religion in the United States: An Interim Report".

11748: 11734: 11508: 11380: 10222: 10176: 8457: 7945: 7144: 6718: 6673: 6593: 6552:

representing a complete reverse in the attitudes of many Christian communities towards Jews.

6260: 6234: 6228: 6204: 6058: 5930: 5863: 5845: 5607: 4719: 4626: 4182: 3257: 3179: 2875:

Echoes of James' and Durkheim's definitions are to be found in the writings of, for example,

2760: 2151: 1695: 1612: 1413: 1257: 1112: 1019: 468: 324: 16145: 16093: 13616: 13560: 13288: 11907:

Halupka, Max (2014). "The Church of Scientology: Legitimacy through Perception Management".

10856: 9904: 9148: 9112: 7785: 7676: 4030:. It is supplemented by oral tradition, set down in written form in later texts such as the 22638: 22565: 21998: 21946: 21740: 21518: 21194: 21159: 20998: 20582: 20565: 20446: 20421: 20319: 20170: 20140: 20125: 19630: 19526: 19419: 19409: 19394: 19301: 19228: 19198: 19173: 19138: 19098: 19093: 19068: 18938: 18860: 18810: 18790: 18780: 18668: 18615: 18590: 18440: 18435: 18415: 18380: 18365: 18309: 18084: 18017: 17985: 17865: 17800: 17666: 17544: 17397: 17277: 17176: 17088: 17056: 17051: 16899: 16631: 15926: 15510: 15270: 14881: 14825: 14776: 14761: 14614: 11289: 10257: 7151:. In Stephen Ames; Ian Barns; John Hinkson; Paul James; Gordon Preece; Geoff Sharp (eds.). 6861: 6693: 6663: 6346: 6332: 6112: 6080: 5768: 5360: 5184: 5000: 4672: 4287: 4206: 4161:

during the time of colonization, Christianity has been propagated throughout the world via

4087: 4051: 3896: 3650: 3617: 3596: 3567: 3505: 3436: 3252: 3226: 3194: 3147: 2828: 2511: 2076: 2072: 1458: 1438: 1393: 1346: 1207: 1160: 1058: 550: 520: 478: 329: 221: 22347: 15123: 14323: 13593:

Domenic Marbaniang, "The Gospel and Culture: Areas of Conflict, Consent, and Conversion",

12272:

From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science

9527:"Human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, spiritual, and divine" 9472:

Altschuler, EL (2004). "Temporal lobe epilepsy in the priestly source of the Pentateuch".

7821:

Nongbri, Brent (2013). "2. Lost in Translation: Inserting "Religion" into Ancient Texts".

6158: 5648: 4543: 4535: 2779:, there is an experiential aspect to religion which can be found in almost every culture: 1761: 954: 8: 22531: 22456: 22144: 21993: 21956: 21555: 21523: 21411: 21221: 21107: 21003: 20938: 20876: 20838: 20744: 20692: 20665: 20456: 20436: 20304: 20289: 20150: 20034: 19961: 19696: 19424: 19399: 19379: 19356: 19283: 19233: 19213: 19128: 19118: 19073: 19033: 18988: 18983: 18973: 18963: 18958: 18953: 18943: 18928: 18923: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18885: 18795: 18770: 18648: 18638: 18600: 18570: 18555: 18540: 18530: 18520: 18485: 18480: 18430: 18375: 18350: 18294: 18151: 18139: 18027: 18022: 18012: 17880: 17681: 17594: 17539: 17515: 17402: 17287: 17245: 17040: 16889: 16517: 16309: 16194: 15990: 15792: 15677: 15605: 15495: 15416: 15243: 14896: 14720: 14566: 14299: 13838: 11868: 11077: 10946:

YouTube-A lunchtime talk about the Mandaeans by Dr. James F. McGrath at Butler University

10013: 9887: 7056: 6703: 6678: 6533: 6527: 6292: 6279:(1.1%). According to the same study it was found that adherents under the classification 6238: 5172: 4924: 4920: 4837: 4372: 4102: 4067: 3974: 3909: 3865: 3847: 3732: 3579: 3410: 3289: 3277: 3151: 3035: 2708: 2650: 2491:

was sparsely used in classical Greece but became more frequently used in the writings of

2401: 2137: 2041: 1912: 1821: 1622: 1322: 1285: 1197: 1107: 1053: 620: 334: 192: 144: 104: 84: 13917: 8378:

Zuckerman, Phil; Galen, Luke; Pasquale, Frank (2016). "2. Secularity around the World".

22842: 22741: 21894: 21767: 21675: 21596: 21216: 20978: 20963: 20525: 20510: 20431: 20416: 19851: 19404: 19384: 19351: 19248: 19238: 19183: 19178: 19108: 19088: 19078: 19063: 19058: 19038: 19008: 19003: 18978: 18968: 18900: 18865: 18850: 18755: 18728: 18718: 18678: 18663: 18658: 18610: 18605: 18545: 18500: 18460: 18355: 18342: 18129: 18054: 17927: 17750: 17424: 17382: 17223: 17191: 17166: 17093: 17073: 16894: 16842: 16830: 16808: 16400: 16358: 16231: 16066: 16061: 16056: 15887: 15671: 15647: 15026: 14950: 14698: 14644: 14449: 14406: 14194: 13956: 13952: 13173: 13135: 12859: 12820: 12748:"Religious Involvement, Spirituality, and Medicine: Implications for Clinical Practice" 12695:"Religious Involvement, Spirituality, and Medicine: Implications for Clinical Practice" 12628: 12394: 12173: 12156:

Ferrari, Silvio (2012). "Law and Religion in a Secular World: A European Perspective".

12125: 12025: 11924: 11889: 11679: 10929:. Translated by Al-Saadi, Qais; Al-Saadi, Hamed (2nd ed.). Germany: Drabsha. 2019. 10786: 10751: 10668: 9434: 9409: 9390: 9347: 8813: 7468: 7199: 6993: 6988: 6427: 6404: 6324: 6318: 6022: 6003: 5972: 5947: 5819: 5782: 5697: 5495: 5467: 5277: 5192: 5143: 5033:

for all forms of living beings in this universe; which helps them to eliminate all the

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mentioned in the Quran, a name historically claimed by several religious groups), is a

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The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran

12839: 6830: 6502:. For example, in ancient India, there were large atheistic movements and traditions ( 5320: 4995: 4895: 2876: 22891: 22852: 22808: 22789: 22239: 22179: 21877: 21750: 21745: 21339: 21139: 21129: 21082: 20756: 20570: 20426: 20361: 20254: 20155: 20044: 20039: 20024: 19846: 19531: 19461: 19455: 19389: 19346: 19336: 19326: 19316: 19223: 19143: 19103: 19028: 18998: 18890: 18845: 18825: 18800: 18775: 18738: 18723: 18698: 18673: 18585: 18535: 18490: 18475: 18455: 18445: 18420: 18360: 18304: 18069: 17845: 17441: 17412: 17336: 17331: 17292: 17230: 17186: 17171: 17154: 17149: 17144: 17083: 16818: 16704: 16470: 16440: 16420: 16241: 16046: 16027: 16022: 15968: 15931: 15652: 15567: 15490: 15388: 15378: 15346: 15334: 15302: 15279: 15261: 15157: 15012: 14920: 14906: 14869: 14857: 14686: 14605: 14557: 14353: 14345: 14282: 14272: 14247: 14228: 14204: 14180: 14158: 14114: 14060: 14042: 14009: 13960: 13906: 13887: 13879: 13871: 13826: 13812: 13797: 13767: 13727: 13673: 13628: 13617: 13598: 13325: 13214: 13204: 13179: 13140: 13024: 12996: 12944: 12910: 12824: 12769: 12716: 12448: 12423: 12348:"Einstein's Famous Quote About Science and Religion Didn't Mean What You Were Taught" 12300: 12275: 12250: 12177: 12029: 11928: 11893: 11842: 11817: 11683: 11543: 11448: 11386: 11347: 11189: 11170: 11153: 11081: 11061: 11044: 11003: 10976: 10894: 10884: 10819: 10798: 10755: 10743: 10684: 10676: 10660: 10610: 10582: 10496: 10490: 10278: 10232: 10182: 10054: 9795: 9775: 9685: 9649: 9616: 9504: 9481: 9439: 9382: 9351: 9339: 9335: 9304: 9300: 9261: 9214: 9160: 9149: 9124: 9113: 9009: 8989: 8817: 8805: 8768: 8762: 8624: 8515: 8477: 8383: 8358: 8313: 8274: 8243: 8192: 8163: 8131: 8016: 7991: 7951: 7851: 7826: 7797: 7786: 7760: 7735: 7688: 7677: 7650: 7622: 7593: 7568: 7491: 7472: 7460: 7419: 7391: 7357: 7329: 7245: 7239: 7222: 7124: 7095: 6901: 6865: 6770: 6743: 6175: 6171: 6145:

were illegal in many European countries until recently, following Christian (usually

6138: 6121:, the Islamic law. Some countries even define themselves in religious terms, such as 6026: 5991: 5859: 5811: 5733: 5576: 5507: 5475: 5447: 5293: 5180: 5176: 5168: 4802: 4710:, as well as Korean, Vietnamese, and Japanese religion influenced by Chinese thought. 4663:

to be their chief prophet. Mandaeans are the last surviving Gnostics from antiquity.

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Favazza, A. "Psychiatry and Spirituality". In Sadock, B; Sadock, V; Ruiz, P (eds.).

8332:, without the suffix -ism, came to be used mainly as a religious term. ... The name 4566: 4530: 3620:, which refers to smaller, culture-specific or nation-specific religious groups; and 3210: 2858: 645: 22760: 22540: 22414: 22314: 22294: 22189: 22169: 22134: 21428: 21346: 21187: 21164: 21102: 20908: 20903: 20866: 20617: 20550: 20515: 20461: 20344: 20294: 20222: 20160: 19922: 19891: 19774: 19625: 19414: 19296: 19193: 18805: 18765: 18713: 18708: 18625: 18595: 18505: 18395: 18259: 18211: 18206: 17770: 17735: 17708: 17466: 17451: 17326: 17250: 17100: 17078: 16986: 16847: 16626: 16589: 16445: 16430: 16378: 16172: 16152: 16120: 16115: 16086: 16081: 16005: 15995: 15824: 15788: 15780: 15751: 15664: 15584: 15579: 15542: 15532: 15458: 15396: 15238: 15075: 14925: 14583: 14218: 13944: 13130: 13122: 12902: 12851: 12812: 12759: 12706: 12386: 12165: 12117: 12096:

The Reformation of Rights: Law, Religion and Human Rights in Early Modern Calvinism

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Was Hinduism Invented?: Britons, Indians, and the Colonial Construction of Religion

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Jainism (or white-clad) is mainly practiced in Western India. Their holy books are

5042: 5034: 4833: 4774: 4691: 4660: 4603: 4432: 4412: 4408: 4154: 4075: 4039: 3936: 3913: 3829: 3703: 3611: 3563: 3273: 3175: 2756: 2633: 2568: 2381: 2053: 1900: 1632: 1085: 800: 750: 665: 655: 610: 530: 416: 178: 169: 159: 17063: 14469: 13264:"The Role of Religion in Peacebuilding in Conflict-Torn Society in Southeast Asia" 11237:"Sikhs in America: What You Need To Know About The World's Fifth-Largest Religion" 10147:"Christianity | Definition, Origin, History, Beliefs, Symbols, Types, & Facts" 3546:

In the field of comparative religion, a common geographical classification of the

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refers to a broad category of traditional religions that can be characterised by

5364: 4952: 4652: 4607: 4571: 4480: 4174: 3742: 3655: 3607: 3371: 3314: 3299: 3269: 3230: 3097: 3003: 2953: 2936: 2887: 2745: 2725: 2700: 2645: 2592: 2558: 2422: 2405: 2389: 2255: 2209: 1979: 1971: 1817: 1505: 1202: 745: 710: 595: 535: 187: 109: 20953: 14486:

The Complexity of Religion and the Definition of "Religion" in International Law

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From Sacrament to Contract: Marriage, Religion, and Law in the Western Tradition

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from Christianity and was then applied inappropriately to non-Western cultures.

22857: 22785: 22672: 22590: 22481: 22324: 22259: 22224: 22214: 21804: 21572: 21265: 21255: 21042: 21013: 20968: 20607: 20535: 20500: 20324: 20237: 20165: 20145: 20135: 19663: 19572: 18216: 18109: 18049: 17765: 17740: 17525: 17429: 17311: 17255: 17208: 16621: 16569: 16465: 16435: 16415: 16410: 16405: 16388: 16284: 16204: 16187: 16140: 16130: 15174: 14837: 14820: 14639: 14619: 14588: 14389: 14287: 13574: 10739: 10118: 10050: 8612: 7490:. Translated by McDevitte, W.A.; Bohn, W.S. Forgotten Books. pp. 377–378. 7441:"Struggles for Individual Rights and the Expansion of the International System" 7120: 6557: 6267:

hold the largest amount of wealth (55% of the total world wealth), followed by

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Jainism (or sky-clad) is mainly practiced in South India. Their holy books are

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While religion is difficult to define, one standard model of religion, used in

3202: 2482: 2460: 2341: 2021: 1884: 1837: 1801: 1493: 1192: 1080: 914: 780: 443: 381: 349: 339: 202: 197: 139: 38:"Religious" redirects here. For the term describing a type of monk or nun, see 22394: 16177: 15439: 13981:. Method & theory in the study of religion, vol 14, no. 1, pp. 61–83. 13021:

Cruel Creeds, Virtuous Violence: Religious Violence Across Culture and History

12993:

Cruel Creeds, Virtuous Violence: Religious Violence Across Culture and History

12855: 12169: 12021: 11920: 11479:"New Religious Movements: New Religious Movements in Japan | Encyclopedia.com" 10941: 10702: 8801: 7456: 6259:

has argued that Protestant Christian countries are wealthier because of their

5810:

is a broad category of religions that, for example, worship Satan as a deity (

5336: 5223: 4822: 3653:, such as the Baháʼí Faith, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Jainism, while 1351: 22885: 22838: 22804: 22706: 22658: 22304: 22289: 22234: 22028: 21983: 21971: 21865: 21860: 21794: 21774: 21545: 21418: 21389: 21087: 21057: 20988: 20973: 20824: 20637: 20632: 20602: 20478: 20441: 20279: 20274: 20269: 20217: 20105: 20053: 19724: 19635: 19577: 18144: 17698: 17579: 16971: 16966: 16914: 16751: 16689: 16584: 16475: 16373: 16304: 16236: 16226: 16199: 16135: 16032: 16010: 15948: 15844: 15807: 15726: 15634: 15085: 15036: 14741: 14434: 14224:

Religions of the world: a comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices

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Morreall, John; Sonn, Tamara (2013). "Myth 1: All Societies Have Religions".

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Morreall, John; Sonn, Tamara (2013). "Myth 1: All Societies Have Religions".

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are largely secular and thus religion has a much smaller impact on politics.

6130: 5598: 5542: 5443: 5308:, one cosmic divine actioner (God), who prevails in everything, along with a 5270: 5258: 5203: 5014: 4936: 4900: 4848:, the specific law of reality and duties expected according to the religion. 4614: 4267: 4224: 4063: 3872: 3478: 3470: 3222: 3206: 3167: 3101: 2846: 2582: 2526: 2412: 2295: 2263: 2037: 1975: 1908: 1813: 1510: 1398: 1242: 1129: 920: 820: 815: 765: 670: 438: 376: 255: 16813: 14472:– Introduction to the methods and scholars of the academic study of religion 14070:

Segal, Robert A (2005). "Theories of Religion". In Hinnells, John R. (ed.).

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Surprising Bedfellows: Hindus and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern India

10898: 10688: 9425: 8830: 8453: 8406: 7179: 5126:

in the 5th century BCE. Buddhists generally agree that Gotama aimed to help

4899:("the Eternal Dharma") which refers to the idea that its origins lie beyond 3496:. Atheistic content is also found to be common with temporal lobe epilepsy. 3374:, who simply called it a "cultural system". A critique of Geertz's model by 2660: 2306:

to anything. In the ancient and medieval world, the etymological Latin root

22799: 22755: 22615: 22580: 22536: 22521: 22372: 22184: 22174: 21840: 21643: 21623: 21513: 21493: 21199: 21124: 21119: 21077: 20943: 20820: 20655: 20401: 20264: 20180: 20100: 20006: 19932: 19901: 19686: 19645: 18279: 18181: 18042: 17730: 17725: 17703: 17693: 17574: 17006: 16941: 16884: 16869: 16835: 16460: 16368: 15406: 15297: 15292: 15143: 15113: 14987: 14955: 14703: 14674: 14661: 14241: 14104: 13165: 13144: 13126: 12914: 12773: 12720: 12524:

The Economist explains: The role of religion in America's presidential race

12108:

Elizabeth Mayer, Ann (1987). "Law and Religion in the Muslim Middle East".

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Barton, Carlin; Boyarin, Daniel (2016). "1. 'Religio' without "Religion"".

6569: 6511: 6495: 6432: 6422: 6396: 6200: 6126: 5963: 5938: 5889:

is a neo-pagan religion first popularised in 1954 by British civil servant

5851: 5756: 5746: 5723: 5701: 5682: 5654: 5584: 5580: 5499: 5289: 5095: 5077: 5054: 5030: 5022: 4818: 4782: 4735: 4707: 4648: 4583: 4460:

is the second largest denomination of Islam and its adherents believe that

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Mueller, Paul S.; Plevak, David J.; Rummans, Teresa A. (1 December 2001).

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Park, Chris (2005). "Religion and Geography". In Hinnells, John R. (ed.).

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provided a new framework for classifying particular aspects of human life.

7153:

Religion in a Secular Age: The Struggle for Meaning in an Abstracted World

5840:, or a new religious movement. Its mythological framework is similar to a 5679:

religion with the purpose of making God an everyday reality in one's life.

5623: 3683: 3294: 3272:. These theories define what they present as universal characteristics of 22813: 22794: 22721: 22692: 22620: 22610: 22560: 22437: 22309: 22279: 22229: 22154: 22108: 22088: 22042: 21988: 21820: 21811: 21705: 21567: 21508: 21503: 21440: 21374: 21356: 21275: 21270: 21228: 21052: 20928: 20763: 20555: 20334: 20232: 20115: 20081: 20049: 19769: 19719: 19714: 18201: 18176: 18000: 17968: 17959: 17905: 17835: 17820: 17713: 17604: 17265: 17213: 17001: 16719: 16699: 16539: 16480: 16218: 16214: 16037: 15557: 15505: 15475: 15312: 15166: 15058: 14982: 14847: 14783: 14734: 13753: 13575:"Difference Between Culture and Religion: A Proposal Requesting Response" 12946:

The Curse of Cain: The Violent Legacy of Monotheism By Regina M. Schwartz

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Joseph Bulbulia. "Are There Any Religions? An Evolutionary Explanation."

8584:"Sociological definitions, language games, and the 'essence' of religion" 7565:

Imagine No Religion : How Modern Abstractions Hide Ancient Realities

7416:

Imagine No Religion : How Modern Abstractions Hide Ancient Realities

6986:

Zeigler, David (January–February 2020). "Religious Belief from Dreams?".

6643: 6473: 6297: 6146: 5825: 5740: 5715: 5601: 5196: 5087: 4912: 4810: 4790: 4723: 4630: 4468: 4443: 4428: 4248: 4236: 4142: 4138: 4043: 3999: 3520: 3198: 2987: 2944: 2657: 2624:, sometimes translated as religion, also means law. Throughout classical 2518: 2080: 2017:, although many in the demographic still have various religious beliefs. 1955: 1904: 1841: 1736: 1617: 1535: 1453: 1443: 1388: 1373: 1312: 1295: 725: 715: 680: 635: 565: 510: 433: 396: 344: 309: 284: 212: 164: 17520: 17461: 16564: 15985: 15819: 15368: 14357: 13972:"Sociological Definitions, Language Games and the 'Essence' of Religion" 11839:

European Council, Recommendation 1178: Sects and New Religious Movements

10607:

The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives

9026: 8546:"Sociological Definitions, Language Games and the 'Essence' of Religion" 2971:

A person or thing having only an imaginary or unverifiable existence; or

2362:(which meant "very precisely"), and some Roman authors related the term 755: 22780: 22770: 22765: 22668: 22575: 22493: 22433: 22429: 22362: 22274: 22269: 22254: 22199: 22139: 22047: 21951: 21941: 21931: 21916: 21720: 21710: 21584: 21579: 21468: 21445: 21307: 21285: 21144: 20983: 20898: 20871: 20853: 20793: 20768: 20702: 20682: 20587: 20545: 20530: 20520: 20406: 20356: 20299: 19876: 19749: 19607: 19562: 18167: 18162: 18037: 18032: 17995: 17973: 17830: 17810: 17805: 17646: 17636: 17599: 17203: 16981: 16929: 16669: 16314: 16294: 15872: 15797: 15736: 15500: 15480: 15401: 15053: 15021: 14992: 14771: 14766: 14751: 14491: 14465:

IACSR – International Association for the Cognitive Science of Religion

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Law and religion: national, international, and comparative perspectives

9934:

Soul Searching: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers

9877:"Losing our Religion? Two-Thirds of People Still Claim to be Religious" 7244:

with Bill Moyers, ed. Betty Sue Flowers, New York, Anchor Books, 1991.

6491: 6477: 6379:

killing and offering of an animal to appease or maintain favour with a

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prophets of Judaism, Christianity and other Abrahamic religions before

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offer various explanations for its origins and workings, including the

1963: 1951: 1873: 1525: 1307: 1172: 971: 890: 775: 695: 525: 453: 391: 386: 17011: 15892: 13899:

The God Theory: Universes, Zero-point Fields, and What's Behind It All

13201:

Nailed : ten Christian myths that show Jesus never existed at all

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The illustrated encyclopedia of active new religions, sects, and cults

9979:"Islam set to become world's largest religion by 2075, study suggests" 5975:

in the midst of attempts to narrowly define those who studied nature (

5855: 4948: 4255:, though each of these contain many different denominations or groups. 4022:

is its foundational text, and is part of the larger text known as the

2663:

in the 19th century, the root of the English word religion, the Latin

2649:

cultural, and later religious identifier for people indigenous to the

22828: 22751: 22702: 22555: 22516: 22424: 22319: 22299: 22264: 22219: 22194: 22164: 22129: 22098: 22003: 21936: 21845: 21825: 21789: 21779: 21735: 21628: 21533: 21473: 21459: 21454: 21406: 21401: 21379: 21369: 21317: 21312: 21250: 21174: 21149: 21134: 20933: 20468: 20451: 20284: 19984: 19820: 19805: 19764: 19597: 19552: 19507: 18114: 17910: 17825: 17815: 17686: 17641: 17626: 17559: 17407: 16874: 16796: 16756: 16746: 16709: 16684: 16664: 16559: 16425: 16279: 16269: 16041: 15899: 15709: 15694: 15659: 15642: 15624: 15537: 15317: 15233: 15212: 15207: 15184: 15179: 15138: 15133: 15070: 15007: 14930: 14901: 14852: 14793: 14746: 13763: 11343:

The Religion of the Peacock Angel: The Yezidis and Their Spirit World

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Handbuch Religionswissenschaft: Religionen und ihre zentralen Themen.

8474:

Handbuch Religionswissenschaft: Religionen und ihre zentralen Themen.

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associated with a relationship with God or a vision of transcendence.

7873: 7092: 7087:, 1999, "New Religious Movements: their incidence and significance", 6713: 6628: 6599: 6499: 6256: 6247:

Average income correlates negatively with (self-defined) religiosity.

6064: 6034: 5854:

in which extraterrestrial entities are an element of belief, such as

5778: 5693: 5676: 5594: 5538: 5380: 5368: 5212: 5154: 5150: 5112: 5061: 5057:, based on the c. 250-year gap, is placed in 8th or 7th century BCE. 5004: 4980: 4778: 4766: 4759: 4656: 4636: 4621:

by some Islamic authorities, but Druze themselves do not identify as

4508: 4500: 4252: 4244: 4187: 4062:; historically, this assertion was challenged by various groups. The 3524: 3335: 3331: 3218: 3214: 3085: 3061: 3010:

religions, and religion can be defined as misinterpreted mythology."

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The Western Construction of Religion: Myths, Knowledge, and Ideology

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succeeded Muhammad and further places emphasis on Muhammad's family.

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Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture

13395: 12121: 10656: 9945:"Christ in Japanese Culture: Theological Themes" in Shusaku Endo's 8720: 6613: 6481: 6448: 6440: 6418: 6243: 6142: 6017: 6007: 5995: 5880: 5841: 5807: 5785:, and on their traditional interpretations within Rabbinic Judaism. 5719: 5672: 5534: 5304: 5298: 5227: 5164: 5119: 5046: 4916: 4876: 4798: 4743: 4727: 4496: 4492: 4472: 4420: 4376: 4368: 4240: 4200: 3854: 3836: 3758: 3540: 3532: 3464: 3351: 3339: 3143: 3065: 2832: 2805: 2736:

Alluding perhaps to Tylor's "deeper motive", Geertz remarked that:

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and be able to be constantly immersed in virtues clarified in the

3239:

gives an overview of contemporary theories of religion, including

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The interpretation of cultures: selected essays, Geertz, Clifford

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Buddhist Thought: A complete introduction to the Indian tradition

10548:"Are the Druze People Arabs or Muslims? Deciphering Who They Are" 10456: 9633:

Critics Not Caretakers: Redescribing the Public Study of Religion

6487: 6469: 6268: 6216: 6068: 6030: 5943: 5801: 5793: 5666: 5554: 5550: 5455: 5372: 5254: 5037:, and hence to attain freedom from the cycle of birth and death ( 5010: 4984: 4972: 4964: 4640: 4622: 4512: 4451: 4436: 4304: 4130: 4126: 4031: 4011: 3994: 3982: 3963: 3939:

due to religious countries having higher birth rates in general.

3925: 3904: 3750: 3460: 3406: 3186: 3081: 3069: 3057: 2995: 2552: 2546: 2385: 2349: 2313: 2279: 2165: 2033: 2010: 1943: 1927: 1793: 1773: 1769: 1757: 1582: 1418: 1361: 904: 894: 874: 870: 830: 810: 700: 615: 485: 423: 371: 304: 289: 250: 14246:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Ca; Denver, Co; Oxford: ABC-Clio. 13108:"The evolution of superstitious and superstition-like behaviour" 12468: 12192: 10680: 8955: 8034: 8032: 6568:

Culture and religion have usually been seen as closely related.

3124:, and a definition of what constitutes adherence or membership. 2056:

due to religious countries having generally higher birth rates.

73: 22716: 22711: 22629: 22461: 22446: 22033: 21961: 21835: 21784: 21700: 21690: 21550: 21478: 21290: 21260: 21245: 20993: 20833: 20815: 20724: 20715: 20175: 20010: 19681: 19617: 18099: 17978: 17963: 17782: 17671: 17656: 17614: 17392: 17270: 16544: 16299: 16289: 15943: 15904: 15746: 15354: 15324: 15048: 14453: 13515:, Robert C. Kimball (ed), (Oxford University Press, 1959). p.42 12746:

Mueller, Paul S.; Plevak, David J.; Rummans, Teresa A. (2001).

12415:

Good Without God: What a Billion Nonreligious People Do Believe

11276:

Studies in Comparative Religion Vol. 10, No. 2. (Spring, 1976).

11127:

By Yoshiaki Gurney Omura, Selwyn Gurney Champion, Dorothy Short

7041: 6683: 6444: 6376: 6272: 6154: 6118: 6072: 6011: 5611: 5416: 5412: 5353: 5135: 5131: 5050: 5018: 4976: 4960: 4944: 4940: 4885: 4865: 4845: 4794: 4739: 4703: 4695: 4488: 4447: 4431:. With about 1.8 billion followers (2015), almost a quarter of 4361: 4308: 4118: 4035: 4023: 4014:

is the oldest Abrahamic religion, originating in the people of

3754: 3528: 3516: 3343: 3303: 3121: 3093: 3073: 3049: 3045: 3023: 2914: 2868: 2818:, commonly translated as "the feeling of absolute dependence". 2670: 2621: 2596: 2171: 2116: 2100: 1967: 1947: 1923: 1919: 1829: 1789: 1785: 1562: 1540: 1530: 1124: 934: 795: 740: 690: 675: 605: 555: 500: 448: 314: 240: 230: 16490: 14308:, vol. 99, no. 5 (September / October 2020), pp. 110–118. 14242:

Walter, Mariko Namba; Neumann Fridman; Eva Jane, eds. (2004).

13919:

The Varieties of Religious Experience. A Study in Human Nature

11854:

It is a cool, cynical, manipulating business and nothing else.

10314:"World's largest religion by population is still Christianity" 8328:, of Persian origin; it was about the same time that the word 6196: 5486:

come from central Africa. Southern African traditions include

3723: 2931: 22653: 22399: 22013: 21926: 21921: 21423: 21329: 21300: 21233: 21182: 20828: 19739: 19587: 17795: 17569: 17549: 17534: 17110: 16936: 16731: 16594: 16549: 16529: 15731: 15128: 14974: 14756: 14476:

A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right

14034:

Cincinnati, Ohio: Forward Movement Publications, (cop. 1964).

13409: 13233:"The Structure of Religion in the U.S. | Boundless Sociology" 12668:"Christians hold largest percentage of global wealth: Report" 12469:"Religion and Politics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy" 11382:

The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

10078:"Judaism | Definition, Origin, History, Beliefs, & Facts" 8029: 6507: 6384: 6380: 6166: 5955: 5886: 5876: 5760: 5750: 5615: 5587:. Nowadays these religions are practiced only by minorities. 5026: 4968: 4932: 4928: 4890: 4747: 4595: 4582:

Even smaller regional Abrahamic groups also exist, including

4575: 4484: 4345: 4337: 4331: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4114: 4055: 4047: 4019: 4004: 3818: 3762: 3712: 3053: 3019: 2974:

A metaphor for the spiritual potentiality in the human being.

2910: 2542: 2538: 2470: 2159: 2104: 2084: 1994: 1931: 1877: 1777: 1745: 1592: 930: 924: 864: 850: 770: 660: 319: 19953: 19476: 13470:"» World Interfaith Harmony Week UNGA Resolution A/65/PV.34" 12247:

How to Relate Science and Religion: A Multidimensional Model

11837:

Hunt, John; de Puig, Luis; Espersen, Ole (5 February 1992).

11806:

Shermer, Michael (2020). "The Curious Case of Scientology".

9959:

New poll reveals how churchgoers mix eastern new age beliefs

9719:"The Invention of Jainism: A Short History of Jaina Studies" 8380:

The Nonreligious: Understanding Secular People and Societies

7988:

Peacemaking and the Challenge of Violence in World Religions

7007:

African Studies Association; University of Michigan (2005).

6805:

An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies

5814:) or use Satan as a symbol of carnality and earthly values ( 2063:

comprises a wide variety of academic disciplines, including

22037: 21884: 21730: 21671: 21638: 21613: 21488: 20913: 20788: 20729: 20209: 20091: 20062: 19861: 19856: 19815: 19592: 17720: 17609: 15562: 14501: 14286: 13357: 9194:

The Construction of Religion as an Anthropological Category

6633: 6276: 6122: 5829: 5281: 4956: 4416: 4353: 3766: 3401:, says that religion is a modern concept that suggests all 2431:

to describe the apparent respect given by elephants to the

2404:

as "the first step on the road toward a European system of

2353: 2303: 1545: 785: 245: 14459:

Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents

13848:

Geertz, Clifford (1993). "Religion as a cultural system".

13105: 11542:. Belmont, California: Larisa A. White. pp. 253–255. 9602:. (Ed: Graham Harvey). London and New York: Cassell. p. 6. 9246:"Cognitive Science of Religion: What Is It and Why Is It?" 8116:. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1984. 5021:) is an ancient Indian religion that prescribes a path of 4639:, sometimes also known as Sabianism (after the mysterious 3142:

A number of disciplines study the phenomenon of religion:

21978: 21855: 19871: 17619: 17584: 16259: 15638: 14464: 13080:

A History of Private Life I: From Pagan Rome to Byzantium

12263: 12193:"Legal dimensions of secularism: challenges and problems" 9324:

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

9289:

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

8887: 7788:'Religion' and the Religions in the English Enlightenment 7619:'Religion' and the Religions in the English Enlightenment 6252:(not irreligion) but do not self-identify as religious). 5188: 5187:. Mahayana Buddhism includes such disparate teachings as 4893:, although many practitioners refer to their religion as 4574:

complex is revered as the foremost religious site in the

4461: 4227:, separated from the Catholic Church in the 16th-century 3649:

that seek worldwide acceptance and actively look for new

3595:

In the 19th and 20th centuries, the academic practice of

3327: 2872:

and the virtues and powers which are attributed to them.

2331: 207: 14315:

Globalization and Culture, Vol. 2: Globalizing Religions

11540:

World Druidry: A Globalizing Path of Nature Spirituality

11449:"What is Eckankar? Eckankar is Love, Wisdom and Freedom" 11130: 10579:

The Political Role of Minority Groups in the Middle East

9936:– p. 77, Christian Smith, Melina Lundquist Denton – 2005 9850:. WIN-Gallup International. 27 July 2012. Archived from 8722:

Globalization and Culture, Vol. 2: Globalizing Religions

8688: 8309:

Major World Religions: From Their Origins to the Present

12447:(7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 62–63. 11308: 10857:"Part I: Beginnings – Introduction: The Mandaean World" 9459:

Kaplan and Sadocks Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry

7777: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7307: 5234:), which were developed separately in the 20th century. 5138:, thereby escaping the cycle of suffering and rebirth ( 5053:

in the 5th-century BCE, and accordingly the historical

14544: 14302:, "Giving Up on God: The Global Decline of Religion", 12739: 12044:

Law and Religion in Europe: A Comparative Introduction

11949:"Unitarianism and Universalism – English Unitarianism" 10942:"The First Baptists, The Last Gnostics: The Mandaeans" 8875: 8377: 7610: 7488:

The Works of Julius Caesar: Parallel English and Latin

6949: 6947: 6934: 6932: 6831:"Religion – Definition of Religion by Merriam-Webster" 6021:

verities in general parlance, such as the theories of

5759:

movements attempting to reconstruct or revive ancient

4181:

and the bishops worldwide in communion with him, is a

3264:

theories of religion generally attempt to explain the

14127:(for numbers of adherents of various religions), 2005 10995: 10633:

Poonawala, Ismail K. (July–September 1999). "Review:

9321: 9080: 8143:

permanent features of our understanding of the world.

7356:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 254. 6919: 6917: 2048:. A portion of the world's population are members of 1740:

Religious symbols from left to right, top to bottom:

13500:

Encyclopedia of American Religious History, Volume 1

12745: 12692: 12341: 12339: 10034: 9812:"Christians are the largest religious group in 2015" 9232:

Religion, belief and unbelief: a psychological study

8700: 7304: 7200:

https://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/161944

6971:

Religion, Belief and Unbelief. A Psychological Study

6609: 4149:. Most Christians can describe their faith with the 3603:

have divided religions into three broad categories:

2608: 2600: 2550: 13710:

Origines de l'homme – De la matière à la conscience

11836: 10522:

The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions

8863: 8851: 7944:Whiteford, Linda M.; Trotter II, Robert T. (2008). 7943: 6944: 6929: 6431:, an instrument of maintaining the cohesion of the 5288:—a saint-soldier, have control over one's internal 5280:in the world, with approximately 30 million Sikhs. 4467:There are also Muslim revivalist movements such as 2952:is the longest epic poem known and a key source of 2711:). The MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religions states: 2368:(which meant too much fear or anxiety or shame) to 2236:("bind" or "connect"), which was made prominent by 2090: 2036:, while others are arguably less so, in particular 974:. In order to explore related topics, please visit 13666:, King James Version; New American Library (1974). 12943: 11620:"7 Noahide Laws » Judaism Humanity Noahidism" 11101:By Wendy Doniger, M. Webster, Merriam-Webster, Inc 10509: 10072: 10070: 8833:. "Lectures on the origin and growth of religion." 8672:King, W.L. (2005). "Religion (First Edition)". In 8495:Die Evolution der Religionen und der Religiosität, 8357:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 1, 11–12. 7649:. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. 7259: 7257: 7149:"What Does It Mean Ontologically to Be Religious?" 7104: 6914: 5383:, fusing diverse religious beliefs and practices. 4750:, as well as many new religious movements such as 2998:in development, are similarly called myths in the 19907:Termination of the patient-physician relationship 14193: 13690:Poems of Heaven and Hell from Ancient Mesopotamia 13623:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 12930:Fighting Words: The Origins of Religious Violence 12655:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 12336: 11340:Asatrian, Garnik S.; Arakelova, Victoria (2014). 11339: 11099:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions 10989: 10807:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes 10722:"The Origins of the Druze Religion (Fortsetzung)" 9498: 9142: 9140: 8114:Buddhism and the State in Sixteenth-Century Japan 7792:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 5994:gains knowledge by testing hypotheses to develop 5597:in the 6th century BCE. Zoroastrians worship the 3908:A rough split of the world among belief systems: 3326:religions claim to be universal, believing their 2400:marks such instance, which has been described by 22883: 14072:The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion 14006:Religions of the World: a Latter-day Saint View 12888: 11647: 11645: 11114:By Brennan Hill, Paul F. Knitter, William Madges 10141: 10139: 9681:The Routledge companion to the study of religion 9499:Heilman, Kenneth M.; Valenstein, Edward (2011). 9068: 7947:Ethics for Anthropological Research and Practice 7556: 7409: 7407: 7059:: Religion & Public Life. 18 December 2012. 6766:Introduction to the Study of the Hindu doctrines 5651:teaches the unity of all religious philosophies. 5207:Buddha in a wood shelf in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 4927:. Concepts most of them share in common include 2254:in designating bonded communities like those of 14478:– Marx's original reference to religion as the 14311: 12936: 12295:Numbers, Ronald; Lindberg, David, eds. (2003). 12294: 12197:Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice 12107: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10067: 9772:Religion and the Creation of Race and Ethnicity 8718: 8346: 7981: 7979: 7937: 7254: 7089:New Religious Movements: challenge and response 6010:that can be observed and measured. It develops 4129:and Lord. Almost all Christians believe in the 3634: 3626:, which refers to recently developed religions. 2990:, are usually categorized under the heading of 14087: 14074:. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 49–60. 12954: 12615: 12613: 12443:Rachels, James; Rachels, Stuart, eds. (2011). 12442: 12249:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. 11299:. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 11284: 11282: 10861:The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People 9869: 9794:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005. 9364: 9137: 9006:Thou Art That: Transforming Religious Metaphor 8760: 8153: 8151: 7874:Pluralism Project, Harvard University (2015). 7823:Before Religion: A History of a Modern Concept 7757:Before Religion: A History of a Modern Concept 7567:. Fordham University Press. pp. 123–134. 7486:Caesar, Julius (2007). "Civil Wars – Book 1". 7347: 7345: 6898:Before Religion: A History of a Modern Concept 6797: 5998:through elucidation of facts or evaluation by 5579:are ancient religions whose roots predate the 5296:. The principal beliefs of Sikhi are faith in 4379:. It is the most widely practiced religion of 3590:major denominations and religions of the world 19969: 19492: 14517: 14497:Video: 5 Religions spreading across the world 14288:"Sermon 48: The Necessity of Religion." 14217: 13012: 12984: 12969: 12068:John Witte Jr. and Frank S. Alexander, eds., 11729: 11642: 10768: 10635:The Fatimids and Their Traditions of Learning 10485: 10451: 10449: 10274:Christian Church Women: Shapers of a Movement 10136: 9761:. New York: Oxford University Press US, 2000. 9155:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 9119:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 8305: 8273:. Oxford University Press. pp. 111–118. 7917:History of Zionism: A Handbook and Dictionary 7670: 7668: 7666: 7562: 7413: 7404: 6803:Orlando O. Espín, James B. Nickoloff (2007). 5893:, involving the worship of a God and Goddess. 4042:, which holds that God revealed his laws and 3663: 2814:in the late 18th century defined religion as 2250:, IV, 28. The medieval usage alternates with 1715: 994: 14404: 14312:James, Paul & Mandaville, Peter (2010). 12574:Europe, religion and politics:Old world wars 12055:W. Cole Durham and Brett G. Scharffs, eds., 11859: 10850: 10848: 10769:De Blois, François (1960–2007). "Ṣābiʾ". In 10495:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Pub. Group. 10336: 9666:Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 9615:New York: Oxford University Press US, 2005. 9146: 9110: 8719:James, Paul & Mandaville, Peter (2010). 8591:Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 8572:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 257 8557:Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 8237: 8186: 8130:. University of Chicago Press. p. 101. 7976: 7934:(Philadelphia: Dropsie College Press, 1936). 7845: 7640: 7638: 7418:. Fordham University Press. pp. 15–38. 7385: 7354:Wrestling with Nature: From Omens to Science 7219:The Pagan Christ: Recovering the Lost Light. 7091:, Bryan Wilson and Jamie Cresswell editors, 6855: 6786: 5962:whilst also acknowledging philosophical and 4613:The Druze faith originally developed out of 4106:Jesus is the central figure of Christianity. 4066:were scattered after the destruction of the 3006:remarked, "Mythology is often thought of as 2890:) do not necessarily disturb its adherents. 14203:. Vol. 1. Los Angeles, Ca: SAGE Publ. 13686:, African Creation Myths; Heinemann (1966). 13660:(Victor H. Mair translator); Bantam (1998). 13597:Vol. 6, No. 1 (Bangalore: CFCC, Aug 2014), 13106:Kevin R. Foster & Hanna Kokko (2009) . 13077: 12805:Current Directions in Psychological Science 12802: 12610: 11279: 11186:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary 11028: 10576: 10515: 10220: 9605: 9213:Vol. 6, No. 1 (Bangalore: CFCC, Aug 2014), 8947: 8836: 8382:. Oxford University Press. pp. 39–40. 8371: 8162:. University of Chicago Press. p. 12. 8148: 7514: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7342: 6560:sponsored "World Interfaith Harmony Week". 5324:Chickasaw Native cultural/religious dancing 2664: 2476: 2442: 2436: 2426: 2416: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2335: 2325: 2307: 2285: 2270: 2245: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2163: 19976: 19962: 19499: 19485: 14524: 14510: 14281: 14150:Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions 13840:The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life 13559:28 August 2006. Also, Nemani Delaibatiki, 13289:"1893 Chicago | parliamentofreligions.org" 13055:. Agence France-Presse. 2 September 2014. 11830: 11772: 11378: 10803: 10604: 10581:. Michigan University Press. p. 114. 10446: 9471: 9224: 8452: 8266: 7674: 7663: 7078: 6463: 6029:to explain respectively the mechanisms of 5739:Reformist movement sometimes described as 5629: 5284:are expected to embody the qualities of a 4681: 4617:, and it has sometimes been considered an 4259:There are also smaller groups, including: 4235:. Major branches of Protestantism include 3981:religions which believe they descend from 3949:List of religions and spiritual traditions 3510:Comparative religion is the branch of the 3283: 2994:. Religions of pre-industrial peoples, or 2864:The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life 2695:The concept of religion originated in the 2638:ceremonial as well as practical traditions 2577:, which was used by Greek writers such as 2312:was understood as an individual virtue of 1722: 1708: 1001: 987: 14078: 13984: 13852:. London: Fontana Press. pp. 87–125. 13821:Durant, Will (& Ariel (uncredited)); 13807:Durant, Will (& Ariel (uncredited)); 13792:Durant, Will (& Ariel (uncredited)); 13269:. The University of Queensland, Australia 13134: 12763: 12710: 11865: 11801: 11799: 11756: 11725: 11723: 11673: 10845: 10632: 10457:"What Bahá'ís Believe | The Bahá'í Faith" 10440: 10412:"The Changing Global Religious Landscape" 10376: 10374: 10040: 10009:"The Changing Global Religious Landscape" 9845:"Global Index of Religiosity and Atheism" 9671: 9569:Classification of religions: geographical 9433: 9286: 9086: 8761:Steadman, Lyle; Palmer, Craig T. (2008). 8602: 8352: 8157: 8013:Judaism: The Genealogy of a Modern Notion 7734:. Oxford University Press. pp. 7–8. 7644: 7635: 7621:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 7438: 7110: 6992:. Vol. 44, no. 1. Amherst, NY: 6981: 6979: 6965: 6963: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6521: 6451:regard religious belief as superstition. 6085:good thoughts, good words, and good deeds 5935:Relationship between religion and science 4951:. Deities in Hinduism are referred to as 4864:is a significant temple of the Hindu god 3386: 17039: 14443:) is being considered for deletion. See 14088:Toropov, Brandon; Buckles, Luke (2011). 13836: 13614: 12960: 12376: 12299:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 12274:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 12244: 12225: 12190: 12144:The state, law, and religion: pagan Rome 11935: 11869:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 11651: 10933: 10640:Journal of the American Oriental Society 10265: 10214: 9646:The beginning and the end of 'religion'. 9503:. Oxford University Press. p. 488. 9492: 9008:. Ed. Eugene Kennedy. New World Library 8893: 8881: 8581: 8498: 8260: 8125: 7783: 7748: 7717:. New York: MacMillan. pp. 125–126. 7616: 7587: 7370: 7323: 7263: 6938: 6780: 6747: 6242: 6195: 5781:is a monotheistic ideology based on the 5559: 5419:of fire, lightning, and thunder, in the 5407: 5343: 5335: 5327: 5319: 5242: 5202: 5106: 4994: 4855: 4685: 4565: 4529: 4303: 4101: 3998: 3957: 3903: 3583: 3397:One modern academic theory of religion, 3306:, with the twelve gods of the underworld 3293: 3044:The practices of a religion may include 2930: 2799: 2506:History of the concept of the "religion" 2094: 1735: 18331: 14179:. Vol. 1–16. New York: MacMillan. 14143: 12975: 12411: 12155: 11979:"Wicca | History, Beliefs, & Facts" 11906: 11805: 11372: 11148:Williams, Paul; Tribe, Anthony (2000), 10939: 10854: 10169: 9839: 9837: 9243: 8953: 8934:Philosophy of Religion. Online Textbook 8128:The Territories of Science and Religion 8074:"The Imperial Law and the Buddhist Law" 8010: 7915:Hershel Edelheit, Abraham J. Edelheit, 7820: 7754: 7351: 7326:The Territories of Science and Religion 7155:. 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Yale University Press. p. 152. 7485: 7015: 6976: 6960: 6878: 6649:List of foods with religious symbolism 6494:describes an absence of any religion; 6439:other religions as superstition. 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Oxford University Press. pp. 6255:Sociologist and political economist 4787:indigenous Philippine folk religions 3937:global religiosity may be increasing 3741:Example of followers of popular and 3488:Religious content is also common in 3417: 2982:religions, such as those of Greece, 2258:: "we hear of the 'religion' of the 2054:global religiosity may be increasing 1856:, that generally relate humanity to 14416:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 14344:.: The first ed. appeared in 1949, 14053:The Transcendent Unity of Religions 13868:The Cartoon History of the Universe 13843:. London: George Allen & Unwin. 13740:A Scientific Definition of Religion 13059:from the original on 27 August 2016 12418:. New York: HarperCollins. p. 12346:Coyne, Jerry A. 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The first major dialogue was the 6360: 5533:practiced in the Americas, such as 5222:Two notable new Buddhist sects are 4828: 3780:), and traditional folk religions. 3477:occurs in about 60% of people with 3172:evolutionary psychology of religion 3052:, commemoration or veneration of a 2777:MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religions 1683:Evolutionary psychology of religion 24: 18300:Religions and spiritual traditions 14546:Religious groups and denominations 14326:. 3rd ed. Longmans, Green, and Co. 14132: 13450:from the original on 7 August 2020 13358:"A Common Word Between Us and You" 12727:from the original on 9 August 2021 12319: 12297:When Science and Christianity Meet 12207:from the original on 6 August 2020 11735:"Scientology: Religion or Racket?" 11519:from the original on 1 August 2021 11489:from the original on 14 April 2021 11016:from the original on 31 March 2019 10940:McGrath, James (23 January 2015). 10467:from the original on 13 April 2021 10043:The Cambridge Companion to Atheism 9989:from the original on 14 April 2021 9648:Cambridge University Press, 1996. 9151:Social & Cultural Anthropology 9115:Social & Cultural Anthropology 9049: 8922:. Oxford University Press; (p. 8). 8514:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003, 8476:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003, 8355:The Invention of Religion in Japan 8160:The Invention of Religion in Japan 7731:Religion: Antiquity and its Legacy 7177: 7113:The Cambridge Companion to Atheism 6973:, Leuven University Press. (p. 16) 6837:from the original on 12 March 2021 6639:Index of religion-related articles 6263:. According to a study from 2015, 5897: 5049:as about contemporaneous with the 4959:(feminine). Major deities include 4722:: the indigenous religions of the 3361: 2028:, most definitively including the 1926:, commemoration or veneration (of 1907:, that may attempt to explain the 25: 22908: 19996: 14447:to help reach a consensus. › 14364: 14197:; Roof, Wade Clark, eds. (2012). 14101:Religion: An Anthropological View 14081:Contemporary Theories of religion 13595:Journal of Contemporary Christian 12870:from the original on 2 March 2021 12674:from the original on 14 June 2018 12547:Lipka, Michael (27 August 2015). 10855:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). 10422:from the original on 6 April 2017 10291:from the original on 20 June 2013 10195:from the original on 20 June 2013 9759:The Ideology of Religious Studies 9600:Indigenous Religions: A Companion 9211:Journal of Contemporary Christian 8638:from the original on 4 March 2016 7964:from the original on 10 June 2016 7883:. Harvard University. p. 2. 7063:from the original on 30 July 2013 7029:from the original on 19 July 2013 6669:Museum of the History of Religion 5726:among hundreds of smaller groups. 4714: 4551:Mahavira), including its founder 4450:, whilst placing emphasis on the 3573: 3127: 2690: 2170:. According to Roman philosopher 2075:, and social scientific studies. 19460: 19451: 19450: 19264:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18406:Democratic Republic of the Congo 14340:, 6th ed.; New York: Macmillan. 14221:; Baumann, Martin, eds. (2010). 13608: 13587: 13538: 13518: 13505: 13492: 13462: 13432: 13402: 13380: 13350: 13311: 13281: 13255: 13225: 13192: 13158: 13099: 13086: 13071: 13041: 12921: 12882: 12831: 12796: 12686: 12660: 12646: 12586: 12567: 12540: 12517: 12487: 12461: 12445:The Elements of Moral Philosophy 12405: 12370: 12313: 12238: 12219: 12184: 12149: 12136: 12101: 12088: 12075: 12062: 12049: 12036: 12001: 11971: 11941: 11900: 11690: 11612: 11582: 11556: 11531: 11501: 11471: 11441: 11411: 11333: 11259: 11228: 11198: 11179: 11163: 11142: 11117: 11104: 11091: 11054: 11037: 10975:. Lexington Books. p. 103. 10964: 10832:from the original on 1 June 2022 10799:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0952 10762: 10713: 10695: 10626: 10598: 10570: 10540: 10479: 10434: 10404: 10306: 10100: 10001: 9971: 9952: 9939: 9927: 9915:from the original on 8 July 2013 9897: 9822:from the original on 8 July 2022 9804: 9784: 9764: 9751: 9710: 9658: 9638: 9625: 9589: 9521: 9465: 9461:(10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. 9450: 9401: 9358: 9336:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11090214 9315: 9301:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.12120412 9280: 9262:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2007.00042.x 9237: 8848:. London: John Murray; (p. 424). 8657:Smith, Wilfred Cantwell (1978). 8568:Josephson, Jason Ānanda. (2012) 8353:Josephson, Jason Ananda (2012). 8158:Josephson, Jason Ananda (2012). 7023:"The Global Religious Landscape" 6752: 6612: 6457:Catechism of the Catholic Church 6305:physical health and longevity." 6044:Regarding religion and science, 5393:Folk religions of the Americas: 4765:Other folk and new religions of 4734:. It includes the syncretism of 4730:, of all the populations of the 3731: 3722: 3711: 3702: 3691: 3682: 3499: 3156:evolutionary origin of religions 2320:, practice, or actual source of 2091:Etymology and history of concept 1918:Religious practices may include 1895:, preserved in oral traditions, 72: 40:Religious (Western Christianity) 17871:Evolutionary origin of religion 14492:Sociology of Religion Resources 14331:Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher 14200:Encyclopedia of Global Religion 14113:(annual), World Almanac Books, 13886:, W.W. Norton, vol. III (2002) 13825:; Simon & Schuster (1980), 13724:Meditations on First Philosophy 13546:"I Say, Three Cheers For Ayaan" 12907:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.008 11419:"Cao Dai | Vietnamese religion" 10392:from the original on 3 May 2020 9905:"Women More Religious Than Men" 9886:. 13 April 2015. Archived from 9698:from the original on 9 May 2016 9684:. Routledge. pp. 439–440. 9199: 9186: 9173: 9104: 9092: 9019: 8998: 8978: 8925: 8912: 8899: 8824: 8781: 8754: 8741: 8665: 8659:The Meaning and End of Religion 8650: 8575: 8562: 8538: 8535:In: EKL Bd. 3, Sp. 1543. S. 98. 8525: 8504: 8487: 8466: 8446: 8416: 8400: 8299: 8242:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 14. 8231: 8209: 8191:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 12. 8180: 8119: 8106: 8062: 8040:"14.1A: The Nature of Religion" 8004: 7909: 7891: 7877:Judaism - Introductory Profiles 7867: 7850:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 13. 7839: 7814: 7721: 7714:The Meaning and End of Religion 7701: 7590:Religion in America: The Basics 7581: 7543: 7527:from the original on 7 May 2021 7508: 7479: 7432: 7328:. University of Chicago Press. 7274: 7231: 7211: 7192: 7171: 7137: 6736: 6654:List of religion-related awards 6550:Christian–Jewish reconciliation 6390: 5792:or fiction-based religion like 5642:List of new religious movements 5388:Australian Aboriginal religions 5185:in Europe and the United States 4286:, founded in the late 1870s by 4231:and is split into thousands of 4157:in the first millennium and of 4097: 3409:follows a model similar to the 2510:For a chronological guide, see 2052:. Scholars have indicated that 18222:Separation of church and state 16880:Polytheistic reconstructionism 13684:The Origin of Live & Death 13474:worldinterfaithharmonyweek.com 12961:Hitchens, Christopher (2007). 12844:Journal of Religion and Health 12594:Religion and Politics in India 12583:, The Economist, 22 April 2014 12499:Muslims for Progressive Values 11112:Faith, Religion & Theology 10996:Klaus K. Klostermaier (2010). 8240:50 Great Myths about Religions 8189:50 Great Myths about Religions 7950:. Waveland Press. p. 22. 7848:50 Great Myths about Religions 7521:The Natural History, Book VIII 7388:50 Great Myths about Religions 7053:The Global Religious Landscape 7000: 6849: 6823: 5622:. Sometimes these are labeled 4559:. One of its divisions is the 2632:consisted of concepts such as 2581:and Josephus, is found in the 2316:in mundane contexts; never as 13: 1: 22472:Traditional African religions 19983: 19506: 15878:Traditional Sabahan religions 14432: 13444:World Interfaith Harmony Week 12895:Social Science & Medicine 11309:Central Intelligence Agency. 11235:Zepps, Josh (6 August 2012). 10277:. Chalice Press. March 1994. 9774:. New York: NYU Press, 2003. 9474:South African Medical Journal 9367:Current Opinion in Psychiatry 9181:Religion as a Cultural System 8954:Swindal, James (April 2010). 8725:. London: Sage Publications. 8499:Literatur Religionsgeschichte 8312:. Routledge. pp. 10–11. 8267:Pennington, Brian K. (2005). 7267:The Waning of the Middle Ages 7221:Toronto. Thomas Allen, 2004. 6817: 6789:Achieving Cultural Competency 6769:(1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis, 6357:its nonreligious corollary." 6181: 6151:European leaders are atheists 5111:Wat Mixay Buddhist shrine in 4666: 4586:(primarily in Israel and the 4133:, which teaches the unity of 3935:Scholars have indicated that 3674:List of religious populations 3643:classify religions as either 3523:, and the nature and form of 3494:obsessive–compulsive disorder 3424:Cognitive science of religion 2823:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 2676: 2502:, which meant too much fear. 1668:Cognitive science of religion 22069: 14531: 14461:by Adherents.com August 2005 14395:Resources in other libraries 14177:The Encyclopedia of Religion 13970:McKinnon, Andrew M. (2002), 13863:. Thames and Hudson New York 11666:10.1080/14755610.2013.838798 10873:American Academy of Religion 10577:De McLaurin, Ronald (1979). 10489:(1992). Rosen, Roger (ed.). 9531:(online, 2006), cited after 9379:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000080 8678:The Encyclopedia of Religion 8015:. Rutgers University Press. 7675:Fitzgerald, Timothy (2007). 7270:. Penguin Books. p. 86. 7011:. Vol. 32. p. 119. 6864:-Blackwell. pp. 12–17. 6724:Why there is anything at all 6587: 6222: 6123:The Islamic Republic of Iran 5440:African traditional religion 5429:Traditional African religion 4923:practiced or founded in the 4594:(primarily in Jamaica), and 4352:considered by Muslims to be 3953: 3635:Morphological classification 3378:categorized religion as "an 3029: 2920: 2795: 2707:in the West until after the 2587: 2573: 2563: 2498: 2487: 2465: 2452: 2450: 2131: 7: 21800:Food and drink prohibitions 20198: 18080:National religiosity levels 17305:Nauruan Indigenous religion 16860:Hellenism (modern religion) 14079:Stausberg, Michael (2009). 13905:), Red Wheel/Weiser, 2006, 13870:; Doubleday, vol. 1 (1978) 13861:The Language of the Goddess 13712:, De Vive Voix, Paris, 2010 13615:Beckford, James A. (2003). 13502:Facts on File, 1996. p. vi. 11740:Marburg Journal of Religion 11379:Açikyildiz, Birgül (2014). 11288:Pew Research Center (2012) 11125:The World's Great Religions 10881:10.1093/0195153855.003.0001 10720:Bryer, David R. W. (1975). 9635:. Albany: SUNY Press, 2001. 9244:Barrett, Justin L. (2007). 8905:Frederick Ferré, F. (1967) 8661:. New York: Harper and Row. 8559:, vol 14, no. 1, pp. 61–83. 7903:Pluralism Project - Judaism 7592:. Routledge. pp. 2–3. 7517:"Elephants; Their Capacity" 7185:Online Etymology Dictionary 6957:. Harper Perennial; (p. 1). 6605: 6536:dialogue, cooperation, and 6312: 6161:or Greece's prime minister 6101: 6052: 5844:and includes references to 5531:African diasporic religions 5460:Serer religion (A ƭat Roog) 5435:African diasporic religions 5302:—represented by the phrase 5102: 5094:, written by their Prophet 4851: 3246: 3243:and biological approaches. 3018:of their real-life founder 2609: 2601: 2551: 2340:was most often used by the 1482:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 1167:Spiritual but not religious 10: 22913: 19938:Institutional review board 17489: 14023:. Oxford University Press. 14021:Eight Theories of Religion 13922:. Longmans, Green, and Co. 13644: 13619:Social Theory and Religion 13199:David, Fitzgerald (2010). 13019:Eller, Jack David (2010). 12991:Eller, Jack David (2010). 12270:Cahan, David, ed. (2003). 12158:Ecclesiastical Law Journal 12010:Ecclesiastical Law Journal 11814:Cambridge University Press 11002:. SUNY Press. p. 15. 10804:Van Bladel, Kevin (2017). 10740:10.1515/islm.1975.52.2.239 10178:Muslim-Christian Relations 10051:10.1017/CCOL0521842700.004 9949:, Emi Mase-Hasegawa – 2008 9571:, Encyclopædia Britannica" 9408:Reina, Aaron (July 2014). 8613:10.1163/157006802760198776 7645:Dubuisson, Daniel (2007). 7588:Pasquier, Michael (2023). 7445:International Organization 7121:10.1017/CCOL0521842700.004 7049:"Religiously Unaffiliated" 6858:50 Great Myths of Religion 6798:Toropov & Buckles 2011 6591: 6563: 6525: 6518:which taught agnosticism. 6467: 6421:described superstition in 6417:. Ancient Greek historian 6394: 6364: 6322: 6316: 6290: 6232: 6226: 6211:in the early 19th century. 6185: 6110: 6056: 5928: 5924: 5906: 5639: 5633: 5571: 5432: 5426: 5238: 5072:written by their Prophets 4990: 4670: 4505:non-denominational Muslims 4072:Jewish religious movements 3992: 3988: 3946: 3667: 3664:Demographic classification 3614:, international religions; 3577: 3503: 3430:Religion and schizophrenia 3427: 3421: 3390: 3287: 3250: 3131: 3033: 2924: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2680: 2509: 2471: 2277: 2269: 2135: 29: 22490: 22338: 22117: 22079: 22075: 22064: 21652: 21355: 21173: 20852: 20688:Cross-cultural psychology 20646: 20506:Manipulation (psychology) 20372: 20208: 20204: 20193: 20002: 19991: 19915: 19839: 19793: 19705: 19672: 19644: 19616: 19568:Doctrine of double effect 19545: 19514: 19446: 19365: 19282: 19154: 18899: 18624: 18341: 18337: 18326: 18235: 18160: 17936: 17844: 17781: 17499: 17495: 17484: 17047: 17034: 16959: 16782: 16764:Transcendental Meditation 16657: 16644: 16609: 16357: 16334: 16323: 16250: 16213: 15957: 15853: 15835: 15779: 15770: 15687: 15615: 15466: 15457: 15415: 15387: 15345: 15278: 15269: 15260: 15226: 15193: 15165: 15156: 15106: 14973: 14660: 14574: 14565: 14556: 14552: 14539: 14407:"The Concept of Religion" 14390:Resources in your library 13719:, Jaca Book, Milano, 2011 13293:parliamentofreligions.org 13237:courses.lumenlearning.com 13078:Veyne, Paul, ed. (1987). 12976:Dawkins, Richard (2006). 12856:10.1007/s10943-004-4299-3 12412:Esptein, Greg M. (2010). 12245:Stenmark, Mikael (2004). 12191:Palomino, Rafael (2012). 12170:10.1017/s0956618x1200035x 12022:10.1017/s0956618x12000348 11921:10.1017/S1755048314000066 11590:"Neo-Paganism | religion" 11538:White, Larisa A. (2021). 10649:American Oriental Society 10609:. Routledge. p. 33. 10605:J. Stewart, Dona (2008). 9534:"Definitions of Religion" 8802:10.1017/S0034412504007462 7825:. Yale University Press. 7457:10.1017/S0020818311000038 6900:. Yale University Press. 6791:. John Wiley & Sons. 6598:Criticism of religion is 6329:Christianity and violence 6286: 6106: 5665:religion, established in 5395:Native American religions 4411:. There are also several 4397:Muslim-majority countries 4274:Latter-day Saint movement 4197:Eastern Catholic churches 3610:, a term which refers to 3370:courses, was proposed by 3040:Cult (religious practice) 2083:foundations of religious 2032:Christianity, Islam, and 33:Religion (disambiguation) 21038:Mass psychogenic illness 20889:Collective effervescence 20330:Self-fulfilling prophecy 20016:Collective consciousness 18391:Central African Republic 15425:Vietnamese folk religion 14816:Charismatic Christianity 14445:templates for discussion 14155:Encyclopaedia Britannica 14090:Guide to World Religions 14019:Pals, Daniel L. (2006). 13939:Encyclopedia of Religion 13837:Durkheim, Emile (1915). 13726:; Bobbs-Merrill (1960), 13561:"Religion and the Vanua" 13388:"konsoleH :: Login" 12838:Jones, James W. (2004). 12599:10 December 2016 at the 11886:10.1177/0008429818769404 11809:Giving the Devil his Due 11758:10.17192/mjr.2003.8.3724 9884:WIN/Gallup International 9611:Brian Kemble Pennington 9501:Clinical Neuropsychology 9061:8 September 2016 at the 8767:. Paradigm. p. ix. 8126:Harrison, Peter (2015). 8087:: 23.3–4. Archived from 8011:Boyarin, Daniel (2019). 7899:"God, Torah, and Israel" 7784:Harrison, Peter (1990). 7617:Harrison, Peter (1990). 7324:Harrison, Peter (2015). 7264:Huizinga, Johan (1924). 6730: 6699:Religious discrimination 6510:, such as the atheistic 6383:. It has been banned in 5950:; and religions include 5946:acknowledges reason and 5917:Studies have focused on 5136:true nature of phenomena 4815:Vietnamese folk religion 4522: 4299: 4294:Christian Existentialist 4167:world's largest religion 4054:in the form of both the 4016:ancient Israel and Judah 3552:Middle Eastern religions 3168:neuroscience of religion 3160:anthropology of religion 3000:anthropology of religion 2812:Friedrich Schleiermacher 2198:(meaning "read"), where 1673:Neuroscience of religion 1638:True self and false self 45:Not to be confused with 22378:Eastern Orthodox Church 20919:Culture-bound syndromes 20894:Collective intelligence 19659:Reproductive technology 18285:New religious movements 17923:Theories about religion 17876:Evolutionary psychology 16905:Modern Finnish paganism 14892:Independent Catholicism 14293:Sermons from the Latins 13916:James, William (1902). 13745:22 October 2021 at the 13717:La preistoria dell'uomo 13318:Miles, Leroyce (2018). 12928:Avalos, Hector (2005). 12817:10.1111/1467-8721.00106 12752:Mayo Clinic Proceedings 12699:Mayo Clinic Proceedings 12551:. Pew Research Center. 12379:The Science News-Letter 11983:Encyclopedia Britannica 11953:Encyclopedia Britannica 11731:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin 11594:Encyclopedia Britannica 11423:Encyclopedia Britannica 11272:22 October 2021 at the 10971:Mittal, Sushil (2003). 10869:Oxford University Press 10487:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin 10151:Encyclopedia Britannica 10082:Encyclopedia Britannica 9964:22 January 2022 at the 9668:17.2 (2005), pp. 71–100 9631:Russell T. McCutcheon. 9567:"Charles Joseph Adams, 9529:Encyclopædia Britannica 9031:Encyclopædia Britannica 8582:McKinnon, A.M. (2002). 7755:Nongbri, Brent (2013). 7709:Smith, Wilfred Cantwell 6896:Nongbri, Brent (2013). 6659:List of religious texts 6538:religious peacebuilding 6464:Agnosticism and atheism 6087:concept, among others. 6083:, and Zoroastrianism's 5630:New religious movements 5529:There are also notable 5472:Mbuti (Pygmy) mythology 5448:Dahomey (Fon) mythology 5423:, depicted on horseback 5340:Altay shaman in Siberia 5232:Dalit Buddhist movement 5183:and to a lesser extent 5171:and are still relevant 4732:Chinese cultural sphere 4682:Taoism and Confucianism 4555:. It is an offshoot of 4517:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 4511:is the dominant Muslim 4399:also exist in parts of 4084:Modern Orthodox Judaism 3812:Christianity by country 3786:Five largest religions 3624:New religious movements 3483:retrospective diagnoses 3449:artificial intelligence 3441:evolutionary psychology 3323:development of religion 3284:Origins and development 2728:defined religion as a: 2447:(worship of the gods). 2050:new religious movements 1915:, and other phenomena. 1820:, including designated 22819:Social constructionism 22477:Unitarian Universalism 21281:Observational learning 21009:In-group and out-group 20949:False consensus effect 20628:Suppression of dissent 20526:Moral entrepreneurship 20496:Ideological repression 20484:Historical revisionism 20020:Collective unconscious 18934:Bosnia and Herzegovina 16920:Erzyan native religion 16769:Unitarian Universalism 16158:Native American Church 14936:Oneness Pentecostalism 14336:Noss, John B. (1980). 14324:The Making of Religion 14267:Barzilai, Gad (2007). 13737:Dow, James W. (2007), 13127:10.1098/rspb.2008.0981 11841:(Report). Strasbourg: 11624:The Seven Noahide Laws 10705:. Harvard University. 9968:retrieved 26 July 2013 9717:Flügel, Peter (2005). 9613:Was Hinduism Invented? 9414:Schizophrenia Bulletin 9410:"Faith Within Atheism" 8931:Pecorino, P.A. (2001) 8682:MacMillan Reference US 8306:Lloyd Ridgeon (2003). 7772:seventeenth centuries. 7205:3 October 2021 at the 6689:Religion and happiness 6579: 6522:Interfaith cooperation 6248: 6212: 6067:of Jainism, Judaism's 6002:and thus only answers 5902: 5873:Unitarian Universalism 5708:Japanese new religions 5690:Hindu reform movements 5636:New religious movement 5568: 5424: 5357: 5341: 5333: 5325: 5251: 5208: 5142:), that is, achieving 5116: 5041:), that is, achieving 5013:, taught primarily by 5007: 4873: 4862:Padmanabhaswamy Temple 4844:, as they all feature 4807:Japanese new religions 4699: 4579: 4548:new religious movement 4539: 4344:religion based on the 4334: 4268:apostolic early church 4229:Protestant Reformation 4107: 4008: 3971: 3917: 3670:Major religious groups 3592: 3490:temporal lobe epilepsy 3453:cognitive neuroscience 3445:cognitive anthropology 3399:social constructionism 3393:Social constructionism 3387:Social constructionism 3307: 3164:psychology of religion 2964:has several meanings: 2957: 2861:, in his seminal book 2808: 2793: 2785: 2773: 2754: 2742: 2734: 2722: 2683:Definition of religion 2665: 2537:sacred texts like the 2523:Protestant Reformation 2477: 2443: 2437: 2427: 2417: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2336: 2326: 2308: 2286: 2284:In classic antiquity, 2271: 2262:, of a knight 'of the 2246: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2164: 2128: 2069:philosophy of religion 1804: 1782:Unitarian Universalism 1156:New religious movement 47:Religious denomination 27:Social-cultural system 22368:Chinese folk religion 21068:Political correctness 21063:Pluralistic ignorance 20752:Identity (philosophy) 20578:Religious persecution 20561:Psychological warfare 20541:Political engineering 20392:Argumentum ad populum 20250:Collective narcissism 20228:Attitude polarization 19943:Human challenge study 19882:Scientific misconduct 19811:Jewish medical ethics 19254:Saint Kitts and Nevis 18551:São Tomé and Príncipe 18411:Republic of the Congo 16617:Aboriginal Australian 15288:Chinese folk religion 14428:UCB Libraries GovPubs 14322:Lang, Andrew (1909). 14097:Wallace, Anthony F.C. 13794:Our Oriental Heritage 13698:Marcus Tullius Cicero 13557:Outlook, The Magazine 13544:See Taslima Nasreen, 13531:14 April 2020 at the 13324:. EDTECH. p. 6. 12579:9 August 2017 at the 12529:9 August 2017 at the 12322:"Methods in Religion" 12072:(Cambridge U.P. 2008) 11909:Politics and Religion 11749:University of Marburg 11704:. 27 September 2019. 10816:10.1163/9789004339460 9426:10.1093/schbul/sbt076 8944:. Philip A. Pecorino. 8044:Social Sci LibreTexts 7905:. Harvard University. 7286:Latin Word Study Tool 6719:Theology of religions 6674:Nontheistic religions 6594:Criticism of religion 6574: 6395:Further information: 6261:Protestant work ethic 6246: 6235:Religion and business 6233:Further information: 6229:Economics of religion 6199: 6059:Morality and religion 5931:Faith and rationality 5868:New Message from God. 5864:Marshall Vian Summers 5563: 5433:Further information: 5411: 5347: 5339: 5331: 5323: 5247:An 1840 miniature of 5246: 5206: 5134:by understanding the 5110: 4998: 4859: 4720:Chinese folk religion 4689: 4655:. Its adherents, the 4627:Al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh 4569: 4561:Orthodox Baháʼí Faith 4538:Lotus Temple in Delhi 4533: 4307: 4153:. As the religion of 4105: 4002: 3961: 3907: 3587: 3428:Further information: 3297: 3180:sociology of religion 2934: 2803: 2789: 2781: 2765: 2750: 2738: 2730: 2713: 2634:penance through piety 2247:Divinae institutiones 2098: 1739: 1613:Humanistic psychology 1414:Esoteric Christianity 1258:Spiritual development 1231:Spiritual development 325:Divine command theory 22732:Naturalism (Western) 22727:Naturalism (Chinese) 22639:Renaissance humanism 21195:Conceptual framework 21160:System justification 20999:Hysterical contagion 20583:Religious uniformity 20566:Religious conversion 20422:Cognitive dissonance 20320:Selective perception 20171:Theory of everything 20141:Primal world beliefs 20126:Philosophical theory 19794:Cultural differences 19697:Genetic modification 18876:United Arab Emirates 17667:Religious experience 17041:Historical religions 15445:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 14777:Schwenkfelder Church 14318:. London: Sage Publ. 14300:Inglehart, Ronald F. 14295:. Benziger Brothers. 14000:Palmer, Spencer J., 13977:4 March 2016 at the 13811:; MJF Books (1994), 13796:; MJF Books (1997), 13580:22 June 2018 at the 13551:22 June 2018 at the 13410:"Islam and Buddhism" 13023:. Prometheus Books. 12995:. Prometheus Books. 12332:on 4 September 2015. 11654:Culture and Religion 11483:www.encyclopedia.com 11295:19 July 2013 at the 11265:J.O. Awolalu (1976) 10221:Fred Kammer (2004). 9911:. 28 February 2009. 9757:Timothy Fitzgerald. 8940:19 June 2013 at the 8909:. Scribner, (p. 82). 8551:4 March 2016 at the 8544:McKinnon, AM. 2002. 8424:"Lewis & Short, 7922:24 June 2011 at the 7728:Rüpke, Jörg (2013). 7523:. Tufts University. 7288:. Tufts University. 7025:. 18 December 2012. 6807:. Liturgical Press. 6694:Religious conversion 6664:Matriarchal religion 6546:Chicago World's Fair 6506:) that rejected the 6347:Christopher Hitchens 6333:Judaism and violence 6157:'s former president 6149:) doctrine. Several 6113:Religion in politics 6081:Noble Eightfold Path 6006:questions about the 5564:Sacred flame at the 5361:Indigenous religions 5001:Gommateshwara statue 4673:East Asian religions 4288:Charles Taze Russell 4207:Eastern Christianity 4145:as three persons in 4141:(Jesus Christ), and 4088:Conservative Judaism 3897:Religions by country 3618:Indigenous religions 3601:studying the subject 3597:comparative religion 3568:East Asian religions 3548:main world religions 3506:Comparative religion 3437:cognitive psychology 3270:function of religion 3253:Theories of religion 3227:E.E. Evans-Pritchard 3148:comparative religion 3086:matrimonial services 2829:Edward Burnett Tylor 2595:. In the Quran, the 2512:Timeline of religion 2441:as being related to 2230:(meaning "again") + 2192:(meaning "again") + 2077:Theories of religion 2073:comparative religion 2042:indigenous religions 1459:Theosophical Society 1439:Comparative religion 1347:Perennial philosophy 1208:Religious experience 1186:Spiritual experience 1161:Secular spirituality 22897:Main topic articles 22145:Christian democracy 21108:Social facilitation 21004:Information cascade 20939:Emotional contagion 20877:Collective behavior 20839:Symbolic boundaries 20693:Cultural psychology 20437:Cultural dissonance 20310:Observer-expectancy 20305:Observational error 20290:In-group favoritism 20035:Conventional wisdom 19708:emergent situations 19269:Trinidad and Tobago 19164:Antigua and Barbuda 18332:Religion by country 17393:Cult of Magna Mater 15915:Philippine Dayawism 15496:Nimbarka Sampradaya 15244:Chinese Manichaeism 14916:Jehovah's Witnesses 14721:Proto-Protestantism 14480:opium of the people 14424:Religion Statistics 14195:Juergensmeyer, Mark 13762:(Second ed.). 13513:Theology of Culture 13398:on 28 January 2011. 13392:c1worlddialogue.com 13262:Raja Juli, Antoni. 12891:Kubzansky, Laura D. 11816:. pp. 93–103. 11570:on 23 December 2012 11321:on 20 December 2018 11210:The Washington Post 10416:Pew Research Center 10318:Pew Research Center 10224:Doing Faith Justice 10014:Pew Research Center 9857:on 6 September 2012 9816:Pew Research Center 9770:Craig R. Prentiss. 9056:Oxford Dictionaries 8920:Theology of Culture 8918:Tillich, P. (1959) 8842:Tylor, E.B. (1871) 8085:Jacqueline I. Stone 7553:Book II, Section 8. 7057:Pew Research Center 6969:Vergote, A. (1996) 6953:Tillich, P. (1957) 6704:Social conditioning 6679:Outline of religion 6528:Interfaith dialogue 6293:Religion and health 6239:Wealth and religion 5838:commercial business 5763:practices, such as 5730:Jehovah's Witnesses 5404:Traditional African 5316:Indigenous and folk 5265:and ten successive 4925:Indian subcontinent 4838:Indian subcontinent 4284:Jehovah's Witnesses 4068:Temple in Jerusalem 3975:Abrahamic religions 3924:, 13% as convinced 3866:Buddhism by country 3848:Hinduism by country 3646:universal religions 3580:History of religion 3411:Abrahamic religions 3290:History of religion 3152:history of religion 3116:Social organisation 3036:Religious behaviour 2845:, the psychologist 2724:The anthropologist 2709:Peace of Westphalia 2651:Indian subcontinent 2402:Christian Reus-Smit 2138:History of religion 2030:Abrahamic religions 2026:organized religions 1623:Positive psychology 1323:Western esotericism 1286:Divine illumination 1198:Mystical experience 60:Part of a series on 22843:Post-structuralism 21597:natural philosophy 20979:Group polarization 20964:Group cohesiveness 20613:Social engineering 20511:Media manipulation 20432:Crowd manipulation 20417:Circular reporting 20335:Clever Hans effect 20315:Selective exposure 19887:Medical misconduct 19852:Continuity of care 19735:Court intervention 19706:Death, dying, and 19515:Classic principles 19204:Dominican Republic 18250:Abrahamic prophets 17344:Proto-Indo-Iranian 15888:Aliran Kepercayaan 15091:Non-denominational 15013:Modernist Salafism 14699:Oriental Orthodoxy 14405:Kevin Schilbrack. 14283:Bellarmine, Robert 14107:. (pp. 62–66) 14051:Schuon, Frithjof. 13957:Edwin Mellen Press 13953:Lewiston, New York 13672:; Penguin (2000), 13584:, 12 October 2014. 13566:6 May 2021 at the 13175:Religion Explained 12765:10.4065/76.12.1225 12712:10.4065/76.12.1225 12652:Max Weber, 1920. 12634:on 21 October 2013 12607:, 19 February 2000 12537:, 25 February 2016 12059:(Aspen Pub, 2010). 11733:(September 2003). 10124:on 26 October 2011 10045:. pp. 47–66. 9230:Vergote, Antoine, 9207:Christ and Culture 8956:"Faith and Reason" 8697:, pp. 87–125. 8472:Vgl. Johann Figl: 8426:A Latin Dictionary 8218:Montana Law Review 8046:. 15 August 2018. 7115:. pp. 47–66. 6994:Center for Inquiry 6989:Skeptical Inquirer 6428:instrumentum regni 6405:Magic and religion 6325:Islam and violence 6319:Religious violence 6249: 6213: 6023:general relativity 5973:natural philosophy 5948:empirical evidence 5820:The Satanic Temple 5783:Seven Laws of Noah 5698:Swaminarayan Faith 5569: 5496:Malagasy mythology 5468:Bushongo mythology 5425: 5358: 5342: 5334: 5326: 5278:organized religion 5252: 5209: 5132:suffering (dukkha) 5124:Siddhartha Gautama 5117: 5008: 4874: 4870:Thiruvananthapuram 4700: 4698:complex in Beijing 4631:incarnation of God 4592:Rastafari movement 4588:State of Palestine 4580: 4540: 4513:schools of thought 4433:earth's population 4405:Sub-Saharan Africa 4362:teachings (hadith) 4335: 4280:in the late 1820s. 4219:Church of the East 4215:Oriental Orthodoxy 4108: 4009: 3972: 3943:Specific religions 3918: 3593: 3512:study of religions 3308: 2958: 2809: 2531:Age of Exploration 2392:and the domain of 2129: 1805: 1678:Geschwind syndrome 1663:Mystical psychosis 1357:Emanuel Swedenborg 1253:Spiritual activism 1248:Self-actualization 1218:Spiritual practice 1151:Buddhist modernism 881:Siddhartha Gautama 761:Religious language 686:Intelligent design 22879: 22878: 22875: 22874: 22871: 22870: 22853:Transcendentalism 22809:Neo-scholasticism 22790:Neopythagoreanism 22240:Industrialisation 22180:Constitutionalism 22060: 22059: 22056: 22055: 21878:political freedom 21395:mind–body problem 21188:tacit assumptions 21140:Spontaneous order 21130:Social psychology 21083:Self-organization 20427:Critical thinking 20189: 20188: 20156:School of thought 20045:Cultural movement 20025:Conceptual system 19951: 19950: 19785:Transplant ethics 19775:Health care proxy 19664:Gender assignment 19474: 19473: 19442: 19441: 19438: 19437: 18426:Equatorial Guinea 18322: 18321: 18318: 18317: 17861:Cognitive science 17480: 17479: 17413:Mysteries of Isis 17187:Frankish paganism 17030: 17029: 17026: 17025: 17022: 17021: 16774:White Brotherhood 16640: 16639: 16605: 16604: 15949:Sundanese Wiwitan 15766: 15765: 15762: 15761: 15491:Brahma Sampradaya 15453: 15452: 15256: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15234:Assianism/Uatsdin 15152: 15151: 14921:British Israelism 14907:Nontrinitarianism 14870:Plymouth Brethren 14865:Nondenominational 14799:Congregationalism 14687:Eastern Orthodoxy 14635:Reconstructionist 14470:Studying Religion 14371:Library resources 14350:978-0-02-388430-6 14277:978-0-7546-2494-3 14234:978-1-59884-203-6 14219:Melton, J. Gordon 14210:978-0-7619-2729-7 14125:The World Almanac 14111:The World Almanac 14027:Ramsay, Michael, 13945:Korotayev, Andrey 13878:, vol. II (1994) 13809:Caesar and Christ 13773:978-0-415-26605-5 13722:Descartes, René; 13692:; Penguin (1971). 13634:978-0-521-77431-4 13498:Edward L. Queen, 13414:islambuddhism.com 13331:978-1-83947-363-0 13210:978-0-557-70991-5 13185:978-0-465-00696-0 13030:978-1-61614-218-6 13002:978-1-61614-218-6 12901:(11): 2848–2860. 12889:Maselko, Joanna; 12758:(12): 1225–1235. 12705:(12): 1225–1235. 12454:978-0-078-03824-2 12429:978-0-06-167011-4 12320:Tolman, Cynthia. 12306:978-0-226-48214-9 12281:978-0-226-08928-7 12256:978-0-8028-2823-1 12094:John Witte, Jr., 11843:Council of Europe 11549:978-1-7367792-0-0 11392:978-0-85772-061-0 11353:978-1-317-54429-6 11139:, pp. 30–31. 11009:978-0-7914-8011-3 10982:978-0-7391-0673-0 10890:978-0-19-515385-9 10875:. pp. 1–20. 10871:on behalf of the 10825:978-90-04-33943-9 10810:. Leiden: Brill. 10588:978-0-03-052596-4 10554:. 8 August 2018. 10502:978-0-8239-1505-7 10284:978-0-8272-0463-8 10238:978-0-8091-4227-9 10188:978-90-5356-938-2 9893:on 30 April 2015. 9790:Tomoko Masuzawa. 9691:978-0-415-33311-5 9510:978-0-19-538487-1 9205:Richard Niebuhr, 9179:Clifford Geertz, 9166:978-0-19-285346-2 9130:978-0-19-285346-2 9004:Joseph Campbell, 8986:The Power of Myth 8984:Joseph Campbell, 8896:, pp. 40–41. 8790:Religious Studies 8774:978-1-59451-565-1 8493:Julia Haslinger: 8389:978-0-19-992494-3 8364:978-0-226-41234-4 8319:978-1-134-42935-6 8280:978-0-19-803729-3 8249:978-0-470-67350-8 8198:978-0-470-67350-8 8169:978-0-226-41234-4 8137:978-0-226-18448-7 8022:978-0-8135-7161-4 7997:978-1-118-95342-6 7957:978-1-4786-1059-5 7857:978-0-470-67350-8 7832:978-0-300-15416-0 7803:978-0-521-89293-3 7766:978-0-300-15416-0 7694:978-0-19-530009-3 7656:978-0-8018-8756-7 7628:978-0-521-89293-3 7574:978-0-8232-7120-7 7515:Pliny the Elder. 7497:978-1-60506-355-3 7425:978-0-8232-7120-7 7397:978-0-470-67350-8 7363:978-0-226-31783-0 7335:978-0-226-18448-7 7240:The Power of Myth 7178:Harper, Douglas. 7130:978-1-13900-118-2 7009:History in Africa 6996:. pp. 51–54. 6955:Dynamics of faith 6907:978-0-300-15416-0 6871:978-0-470-67350-8 6744:four noble truths 6159:Francois Hollande 6139:same-sex marriage 6027:natural selection 5992:scientific method 5860:Aetherius Society 5812:Theistic Satanism 5608:Kurdish religions 5577:Iranian religions 5508:Tumbuka mythology 5476:Lugbara mythology 5294:Guru Granth Sahib 4999:The 10th century 4842:dharmic religions 4803:Ryukyuan religion 4542:For example, the 4413:Islamic republics 4211:Eastern Orthodoxy 3902: 3901: 3745:, from top-left: 3641:religion scholars 3560:Iranian religions 3418:Cognitive science 3368:religious studies 3237:Michael Stausberg 3134:Religious studies 3082:funerary services 2913:, in addition to 2905:Religious beliefs 2821:His contemporary 2775:According to the 2656:According to the 2463:, the Greek term 2398:Peace of Augsburg 2394:civil authorities 2292:conscientiousness 2212:have argued that 2061:study of religion 2046:Eastern religions 1842:sanctified places 1732: 1731: 1576:Other non-Western 1379:Transcendentalism 1213:Religious ecstasy 1011: 1010: 651:Euthyphro dilemma 561:Transcendentalism 263: 262: 16:(Redirected from 22904: 22541:New Confucianism 22415:Korean shamanism 22385:Ethnic religions 22315:Social democracy 22190:Environmentalism 22170:Communitarianism 22135:Authoritarianism 22077: 22076: 22066: 22065: 21696:Codes of conduct 21347:World disclosure 21335:consensus theory 21103:Social exclusion 20909:Crowd psychology 20904:Consensus theory 20867:Bandwagon effect 20804:Rites of passage 20618:Social influence 20551:Propaganda model 20516:Media regulation 20345:wishful thinking 20295:Magical thinking 20206: 20205: 20195: 20194: 20058:World folk-epics 19993: 19992: 19978: 19971: 19964: 19955: 19954: 19923:Informed consent 19892:Competence (law) 19840:Personal conduct 19745:Ethics committee 19626:Consequentialism 19546:Other principles 19501: 19494: 19487: 19478: 19477: 19464: 19454: 19453: 19332:Papua New Guinea 19307:Marshall Islands 19134:Northern Ireland 18339: 18338: 18328: 18327: 18212:Secular theology 18207:Secular humanism 17497: 17496: 17486: 17485: 17361:Ancestral Pueblo 17036: 17035: 16655: 16654: 16332: 16331: 15777: 15776: 15533:Shaiva Siddhanta 15464: 15463: 15397:Korean shamanism 15276: 15275: 15267: 15266: 15163: 15162: 15076:Mahdawi movement 14946:Swedenborgianism 14926:Christadelphians 14572: 14571: 14563: 14562: 14554: 14553: 14541: 14540: 14526: 14519: 14512: 14503: 14502: 14420: 14411:Zalta, Edward N. 14319: 14296: 14290: 14269:Law and Religion 14257: 14238: 14214: 14190: 14168: 14093: 14084: 14075: 14032:Beyond Religion? 14024: 13997: 13986:Massignon, Louis 13923: 13897:Haisch, Bernard 13853: 13844: 13823:The Age of Faith 13789: 13787: 13785: 13639: 13638: 13622: 13612: 13606: 13591: 13585: 13542: 13536: 13522: 13516: 13509: 13503: 13496: 13490: 13489: 13487: 13485: 13466: 13460: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13406: 13400: 13399: 13394:. 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Archived from 11306: 11300: 11286: 11277: 11263: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11232: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11221: 11202: 11196: 11183: 11177: 11167: 11161: 11146: 11140: 11134: 11128: 11121: 11115: 11108: 11102: 11095: 11089: 11075: 11069: 11058: 11052: 11041: 11035: 11032: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11021: 10993: 10987: 10986: 10968: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10937: 10931: 10930: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10910: 10852: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10802: 10766: 10760: 10759: 10717: 10711: 10710: 10703:"Druze in Syria" 10699: 10693: 10692: 10637:by Heinz Halm". 10630: 10624: 10623: 10602: 10596: 10595: 10574: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10544: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10533: 10527:Prometheus Books 10513: 10507: 10506: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10453: 10444: 10443:, pp. 20–23 10438: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10418:. 5 April 2017. 10408: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10378: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10364: 10345: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10320:. 5 April 2017. 10310: 10304: 10303: 10298: 10296: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10252: 10250: 10218: 10212: 10211: 10202: 10200: 10173: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10143: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10123: 10117:. Archived from 10112: 10104: 10098: 10097: 10095: 10093: 10074: 10065: 10064: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10027: 10018:. 5 April 2017. 10005: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9985:. 5 April 2017. 9975: 9969: 9956: 9950: 9943: 9937: 9931: 9925: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9901: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9881: 9873: 9867: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9856: 9849: 9841: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9808: 9802: 9788: 9782: 9768: 9762: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9738: 9723: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9675: 9669: 9662: 9656: 9642: 9636: 9629: 9623: 9609: 9603: 9593: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9563: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9525: 9519: 9518: 9496: 9490: 9489: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9454: 9448: 9447: 9437: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9362: 9356: 9355: 9319: 9313: 9312: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9250:Religion Compass 9241: 9235: 9228: 9222: 9203: 9197: 9190: 9184: 9177: 9171: 9170: 9154: 9144: 9135: 9134: 9118: 9108: 9102: 9096: 9090: 9084: 9078: 9072: 9066: 9053: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9023: 9017: 9002: 8996: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8951: 8945: 8929: 8923: 8916: 8910: 8903: 8897: 8891: 8885: 8879: 8873: 8867: 8861: 8855: 8849: 8840: 8834: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8785: 8779: 8778: 8758: 8752: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8716: 8710: 8704: 8698: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8680:(2nd ed.). 8669: 8663: 8662: 8654: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8637: 8606: 8588: 8579: 8573: 8566: 8560: 8542: 8536: 8529: 8523: 8508: 8502: 8491: 8485: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8420: 8414: 8411:Natural Religion 8404: 8398: 8397: 8395:religious sects. 8375: 8369: 8368: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8292: 8264: 8258: 8257: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8155: 8146: 8145: 8123: 8117: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8094:on 23 March 2003 8093: 8083:. Translated by 8078: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8036: 8027: 8026: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7983: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7941: 7935: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7882: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7791: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7682: 7672: 7661: 7660: 7642: 7633: 7632: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7560: 7554: 7551:De natura deorum 7547: 7541: 7540: 7534: 7532: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7483: 7477: 7476: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7411: 7402: 7401: 7383: 7368: 7367: 7349: 7340: 7339: 7321: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7261: 7252: 7235: 7229: 7215: 7209: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7108: 7102: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7068: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6983: 6974: 6967: 6958: 6951: 6942: 6936: 6927: 6921: 6912: 6911: 6893: 6876: 6875: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6827: 6812: 6811: 6795: 6784: 6778: 6756: 6750: 6740: 6622: 6617: 6616: 6401:Magical thinking 6373:animal sacrifice 6367:Animal sacrifice 6361:Animal sacrifice 6337:Critics such as 6075:, Catholicism's 5990:In general, the 5983:) and religion ( 5909:Law and religion 5828:is defined as a 5816:LaVeyan Satanism 5566:Ateshgah of Baku 5524:ancient Egyptian 5488:Akamba mythology 5484:Lotuko mythology 5377:ancestor worship 5269:in 15th-century 5017:(the founder of 4955:(masculine) and 4834:Indian religions 4829:Indian religions 4775:Korean shamanism 4692:Temple of Heaven 4661:John the Baptist 4409:Southeast Europe 4328:most sacred site 4312:circumambulating 4209:, which include 4203:Catholic Church. 4191:, including the 4155:Byzantine Empire 4076:Orthodox Judaism 4040:Rabbinic Judaism 3830:Islam by country 3783: 3782: 3735: 3726: 3715: 3706: 3695: 3686: 3656:ethnic religions 3564:Indian religions 3274:religious belief 3176:law and religion 2757:Peter Mandaville 2668: 2612: 2606: 2590: 2576: 2569:Christian Church 2566: 2556: 2501: 2490: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2455: 2446: 2440: 2430: 2420: 2406:sovereign states 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2339: 2329: 2311: 2289: 2274: 2264:religion of Avys 2249: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2218:is derived from 2217: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2169: 2146:comes from both 1885:sacred histories 1818:cultural systems 1724: 1717: 1710: 1633:Self-realization 1015: 1014: 1003: 996: 989: 844:Founding figures 801:Theological veto 756:Religious belief 751:Process theology 666:Form of the Good 656:Existence of God 531:Process theology 127: 126: 76: 57: 56: 50: 43: 36: 21: 22912: 22911: 22907: 22906: 22905: 22903: 22902: 22901: 22882: 22881: 22880: 22867: 22698:Megarian school 22649:Illuminationism 22625:New historicism 22601:Foundationalism 22586:Eretrian school 22546:Critical theory 22507:Aristotelianism 22502:Agriculturalism 22492: 22486: 22420:Modern paganism 22334: 22245:Intellectualism 22119: 22113: 22071: 22052: 21900:Meaning of life 21805:unclean animals 21662:Aesthetic taste 21648: 21604:Problem of evil 21546:National mythoi 21351: 21169: 21165:Viral phenomena 21155:Swarm behaviour 21098:Social emotions 21093:Social behavior 21073:Pseudoconsensus 21024:Majoritarianism 20924:Deindividuation 20862:Abilene paradox 20848: 20784:Myth and ritual 20642: 20623:Social progress 20598:Self-censorship 20474:Excommunication 20397:Attitude change 20374: 20368: 20200: 20185: 20136:Presuppositions 19998: 19987: 19982: 19952: 19947: 19928:Informed assent 19916:Research ethics 19911: 19835: 19789: 19707: 19701: 19692:Genetic testing 19668: 19640: 19612: 19558:Confidentiality 19541: 19532:Non-maleficence 19510: 19505: 19475: 19470: 19434: 19361: 19342:Solomon Islands 19278: 19150: 19054:North Macedonia 18895: 18620: 18333: 18314: 18275:Mass gatherings 18243: 18238: 18231: 18170: 18165: 18156: 18095:Religiocentrism 18075:National church 17943: 17940: 17932: 17847: 17840: 17777: 17699:Bodies of water 17491: 17476: 17261:Jamaican Maroon 17043: 17018: 16955: 16785: 16778: 16649: 16647: 16636: 16601: 16575:Trinidad Orisha 16360: 16353: 16326: 16319: 16246: 16209: 15960: 15953: 15849: 15831: 15758: 15732:Srilankan Vedda 15683: 15611: 15486:Sri Vaishnavism 15449: 15411: 15383: 15341: 15248: 15222: 15189: 15148: 15102: 15027:Twelver Shi'ism 14969: 14831:Neo-charismatic 14804:Presbyterianism 14656: 14548: 14535: 14530: 14448: 14401: 14400: 14399: 14379: 14378: 14374: 14367: 14338:Man's Religions 14305:Foreign Affairs 14254: 14235: 14211: 14187: 14165: 14135: 14133:Further reading 14130: 14037:Saler, Benson; 13979:Wayback Machine 13933:King, Winston, 13926:Khanbaghi, A., 13866:Gonick, Larry; 13857:Marija Gimbutas 13783: 13781: 13774: 13747:Wayback Machine 13647: 13642: 13635: 13613: 13609: 13592: 13588: 13582:Wayback Machine 13568:Wayback Machine 13553:Wayback Machine 13543: 13539: 13535:on 22 June 2018 13533:Wayback Machine 13523: 13519: 13510: 13506: 13497: 13493: 13483: 13481: 13468: 13467: 13463: 13453: 13451: 13438: 13437: 13433: 13423: 13421: 13408: 13407: 13403: 13386: 13385: 13381: 13371: 13369: 13362:acommonword.com 13356: 13355: 13351: 13341: 13339: 13332: 13316: 13312: 13302: 13300: 13287: 13286: 13282: 13272: 13270: 13266: 13260: 13256: 13246: 13244: 13231: 13230: 13226: 13211: 13197: 13193: 13186: 13178:. Basic Books. 13163: 13159: 13151: 13121:(1654): 31–37. 13115:Proc. R. Soc. B 13110: 13104: 13100: 13091: 13087: 13076: 13072: 13062: 13060: 13047: 13046: 13042: 13031: 13017: 13013: 13003: 12989: 12985: 12980:. Bantam Books. 12974: 12970: 12959: 12955: 12942: 12941: 12937: 12926: 12922: 12887: 12883: 12873: 12871: 12836: 12832: 12801: 12797: 12783: 12781: 12744: 12740: 12730: 12728: 12691: 12687: 12677: 12675: 12666: 12665: 12661: 12651: 12647: 12637: 12635: 12631: 12624: 12618: 12611: 12601:Wayback Machine 12591: 12587: 12581:Wayback Machine 12572: 12568: 12558: 12556: 12545: 12541: 12531:Wayback Machine 12522: 12518: 12508: 12506: 12493: 12492: 12488: 12478: 12476: 12467: 12466: 12462: 12455: 12441: 12437: 12430: 12410: 12406: 12391:10.2307/3916567 12385:(12): 181–182. 12375: 12371: 12361: 12359: 12344: 12337: 12326:Malboro College 12318: 12314: 12307: 12293: 12289: 12282: 12268: 12264: 12257: 12243: 12239: 12224: 12220: 12210: 12208: 12189: 12185: 12154: 12150: 12141: 12137: 12106: 12102: 12093: 12089: 12080: 12076: 12067: 12063: 12054: 12050: 12041: 12037: 12006: 12002: 11992: 11990: 11977: 11976: 11972: 11962: 11960: 11947: 11946: 11942: 11936: 11905: 11901: 11878:SAGE Publishing 11864: 11860: 11847: 11845: 11835: 11831: 11824: 11804: 11797: 11782:(6 May 1991). " 11777: 11773: 11763: 11761: 11728: 11721: 11711: 11709: 11696: 11695: 11691: 11650: 11643: 11633: 11631: 11618: 11617: 11613: 11603: 11601: 11588: 11587: 11583: 11573: 11571: 11562: 11561: 11557: 11550: 11536: 11532: 11522: 11520: 11513:www.thearda.com 11507: 11506: 11502: 11492: 11490: 11477: 11476: 11472: 11462: 11460: 11447: 11446: 11442: 11432: 11430: 11417: 11416: 11412: 11402: 11400: 11393: 11385:. I.B. Tauris. 11377: 11373: 11363: 11361: 11354: 11338: 11334: 11324: 11322: 11307: 11303: 11297:Wayback Machine 11287: 11280: 11274:Wayback Machine 11264: 11260: 11250: 11248: 11241:Huffington Post 11233: 11229: 11219: 11217: 11204: 11203: 11199: 11184: 11180: 11168: 11164: 11147: 11143: 11135: 11131: 11122: 11118: 11109: 11105: 11096: 11092: 11076: 11072: 11059: 11055: 11042: 11038: 11033: 11029: 11019: 11017: 11010: 10994: 10990: 10983: 10969: 10965: 10955: 10953: 10938: 10934: 10923: 10922: 10918: 10908: 10906: 10891: 10853: 10846: 10835: 10833: 10826: 10787:Heinrichs, W.P. 10767: 10763: 10718: 10714: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10631: 10627: 10617: 10603: 10599: 10589: 10575: 10571: 10561: 10559: 10546: 10545: 10541: 10531: 10529: 10514: 10510: 10503: 10484: 10480: 10470: 10468: 10455: 10454: 10447: 10439: 10435: 10425: 10423: 10410: 10409: 10405: 10395: 10393: 10380: 10379: 10372: 10362: 10360: 10347: 10346: 10337: 10327: 10325: 10312: 10311: 10307: 10294: 10292: 10285: 10271: 10270: 10266: 10248: 10246: 10239: 10219: 10215: 10198: 10196: 10189: 10175: 10174: 10170: 10160: 10158: 10145: 10144: 10137: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10110: 10106: 10105: 10101: 10091: 10089: 10076: 10075: 10068: 10061: 10039: 10035: 10025: 10023: 10007: 10006: 10002: 9992: 9990: 9977: 9976: 9972: 9966:Wayback Machine 9957: 9953: 9944: 9940: 9932: 9928: 9918: 9916: 9903: 9902: 9898: 9890: 9879: 9875: 9874: 9870: 9860: 9858: 9854: 9847: 9843: 9842: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9810: 9809: 9805: 9789: 9785: 9769: 9765: 9756: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9736: 9721: 9715: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9692: 9676: 9672: 9663: 9659: 9644:Nicholas Lash. 9643: 9639: 9630: 9626: 9610: 9606: 9594: 9590: 9580: 9578: 9565: 9564: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9532: 9526: 9522: 9511: 9497: 9493: 9470: 9466: 9455: 9451: 9406: 9402: 9363: 9359: 9320: 9316: 9285: 9281: 9271: 9269: 9242: 9238: 9229: 9225: 9204: 9200: 9191: 9187: 9178: 9174: 9167: 9145: 9138: 9131: 9109: 9105: 9097: 9093: 9085: 9081: 9073: 9069: 9063:Wayback Machine 9054: 9050: 9040: 9038: 9025: 9024: 9020: 9003: 8999: 8983: 8979: 8969: 8967: 8952: 8948: 8942:Wayback Machine 8930: 8926: 8917: 8913: 8904: 8900: 8892: 8888: 8880: 8876: 8868: 8864: 8856: 8852: 8841: 8837: 8829: 8825: 8786: 8782: 8775: 8759: 8755: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8717: 8713: 8705: 8701: 8693: 8689: 8684:. p. 7692. 8670: 8666: 8655: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8635: 8604:10.1.1.613.6995 8586: 8580: 8576: 8567: 8563: 8553:Wayback Machine 8543: 8539: 8530: 8526: 8509: 8505: 8492: 8488: 8471: 8467: 8451: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8422: 8421: 8417: 8405: 8401: 8390: 8376: 8372: 8365: 8351: 8347: 8320: 8304: 8300: 8290: 8288: 8281: 8265: 8261: 8250: 8236: 8232: 8214: 8210: 8199: 8185: 8181: 8170: 8156: 8149: 8138: 8124: 8120: 8112:Neil McMullin. 8111: 8107: 8097: 8095: 8091: 8076: 8067: 8063: 8053: 8051: 8038: 8037: 8030: 8023: 8009: 8005: 7998: 7984: 7977: 7967: 7965: 7958: 7942: 7938: 7928:Solomon Zeitlin 7926:, p. 3, citing 7924:Wayback Machine 7914: 7910: 7897: 7896: 7892: 7880: 7872: 7868: 7858: 7844: 7840: 7833: 7819: 7815: 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6115: 6109: 6104: 6061: 6055: 6046:Albert Einstein 5977:natural science 5941: 5929:Main articles: 5927: 5911: 5905: 5900: 5898:Related aspects 5790:parody religion 5734:non-trinitarian 5644: 5638: 5632: 5574: 5516:Bantu mythology 5492:Masai mythology 5464:Yoruba religion 5437: 5431: 5421:Yoruba religion 5406: 5318: 5241: 5128:sentient beings 5122:was founded by 5105: 4993: 4896:Sanātana Dharma 4879:is also called 4854: 4831: 4717: 4684: 4675: 4669: 4653:ethnic religion 4525: 4481:Nation of Islam 4366:Islamic prophet 4302: 4185:of 24 Churches 4175:Catholic Church 4163:missionary work 4100: 3997: 3991: 3956: 3951: 3945: 3789:2015 (billion) 3773: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3743:world religions 3738: 3737: 3736: 3728: 3727: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3708: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3688: 3687: 3676: 3668:Main articles: 3666: 3637: 3608:World religions 3582: 3576: 3508: 3502: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3395: 3389: 3380:anthropological 3372:Clifford Geertz 3364: 3362:Cultural system 3315:anthropologists 3292: 3286: 3262:anthropological 3255: 3249: 3231:Clifford Geertz 3203:psycho-analytic 3140: 3132:Main articles: 3130: 3118: 3098:religious music 3042: 3034:Main articles: 3032: 3004:Joseph Campbell 2954:Hindu mythology 2937:Kurukshetra War 2929: 2923: 2907: 2901: 2896: 2888:Richard Dawkins 2877:Frederick Ferré 2798: 2746:Antoine Vergote 2744:The theologian 2726:Clifford Geertz 2693: 2685: 2679: 2646:world religions 2593:medieval period 2559:Jewish identity 2515: 2508: 2457: 2423:Pliny the Elder 2374:at times. When 2282: 2276: 2256:monastic orders 2210:Joseph Campbell 2140: 2134: 2093: 2022:world religions 1824:and practices, 1807: 1806: 1733: 1728: 1688: 1687: 1658: 1657: 1643: 1642: 1608: 1607: 1598: 1597: 1578: 1577: 1568: 1567: 1506:Advaita Vedanta 1474: 1473: 1464: 1463: 1434: 1433: 1424: 1423: 1278: 1277: 1263: 1262: 1233: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1203:Oceanic feeling 1188: 1187: 1178: 1177: 1146: 1145: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1075: 1074: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1048: 1047: 1007: 961: 960: 846: 845: 836: 835: 771:Religious faith 746:Problem of evil 711:Omnibenevolence 631:Divinely simple 596:Anthropopathism 586: 585: 576: 575: 536:Shendao shejiao 275: 274: 265: 264: 124: 123: 114: 51: 44: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 22910: 22900: 22899: 22894: 22877: 22876: 22873: 22872: 22869: 22868: 22866: 22865: 22860: 22858:Utilitarianism 22855: 22850: 22845: 22836: 22831: 22826: 22821: 22816: 22811: 22802: 22797: 22792: 22786:Pythagoreanism 22783: 22778: 22773: 22768: 22763: 22758: 22749: 22744: 22739: 22734: 22729: 22724: 22719: 22714: 22709: 22700: 22695: 22690: 22685: 22680: 22675: 22673:Neo-Kantianism 22666: 22661: 22656: 22651: 22646: 22641: 22632: 22627: 22618: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22598: 22593: 22591:Existentialism 22588: 22583: 22578: 22573: 22568: 22563: 22558: 22553: 22548: 22543: 22534: 22529: 22524: 22519: 22514: 22509: 22504: 22498: 22496: 22488: 22487: 22485: 22484: 22482:Zoroastrianism 22479: 22474: 22469: 22464: 22459: 22454: 22449: 22444: 22427: 22422: 22417: 22412: 22407: 22402: 22397: 22392: 22387: 22382: 22381: 22380: 22370: 22365: 22360: 22355: 22350: 22344: 22342: 22336: 22335: 22333: 22332: 22327: 22325:Utilitarianism 22322: 22317: 22312: 22307: 22302: 22297: 22292: 22287: 22282: 22277: 22272: 22267: 22262: 22260:Libertarianism 22257: 22252: 22247: 22242: 22237: 22232: 22227: 22225:Green politics 22222: 22217: 22215:Fundamentalism 22212: 22207: 22202: 22197: 22192: 22187: 22182: 22177: 22172: 22167: 22162: 22157: 22152: 22147: 22142: 22137: 22132: 22126: 22124: 22115: 22114: 22112: 22111: 22106: 22101: 22096: 22091: 22085: 22083: 22073: 22072: 22062: 22061: 22058: 22057: 22054: 22053: 22051: 22050: 22045: 22040: 22031: 22029:Unspoken rules 22026: 22021: 22016: 22011: 22006: 22001: 21996: 21991: 21986: 21981: 21976: 21975: 21974: 21964: 21959: 21954: 21949: 21944: 21939: 21934: 21929: 21924: 21919: 21914: 21913: 21912: 21902: 21897: 21892: 21887: 21882: 21881: 21880: 21870: 21869: 21868: 21863: 21853: 21848: 21843: 21838: 21833: 21828: 21823: 21814: 21809: 21808: 21807: 21797: 21792: 21787: 21782: 21777: 21772: 21771: 21770: 21760: 21755: 21754: 21753: 21748: 21738: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21718: 21713: 21708: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21688: 21683: 21678: 21669: 21664: 21658: 21656: 21650: 21649: 21647: 21646: 21641: 21636: 21631: 21626: 21621: 21616: 21611: 21606: 21601: 21600: 21599: 21589: 21588: 21587: 21577: 21576: 21575: 21565: 21560: 21559: 21558: 21548: 21543: 21542: 21541: 21531: 21526: 21521: 21516: 21511: 21506: 21501: 21496: 21491: 21486: 21481: 21476: 21471: 21462: 21457: 21452: 21443: 21438: 21433: 21432: 21431: 21421: 21416: 21415: 21414: 21404: 21399: 21398: 21397: 21387: 21382: 21377: 21372: 21367: 21361: 21359: 21353: 21352: 21350: 21349: 21344: 21343: 21342: 21337: 21327: 21326: 21325: 21315: 21310: 21305: 21304: 21303: 21298: 21288: 21283: 21278: 21273: 21268: 21266:Meta-knowledge 21263: 21258: 21256:Meaning-making 21253: 21248: 21243: 21242: 21241: 21231: 21226: 21225: 21224: 21219: 21209: 21208: 21207: 21197: 21192: 21191: 21190: 21179: 21177: 21171: 21170: 21168: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21117: 21116: 21115: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21045: 21043:Milieu control 21040: 21035: 21030: 21021: 21016: 21014:Invisible hand 21011: 21006: 21001: 20996: 20991: 20986: 20981: 20976: 20971: 20969:Group dynamics 20966: 20961: 20956: 20951: 20946: 20941: 20936: 20931: 20926: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20896: 20891: 20886: 20885: 20884: 20874: 20869: 20864: 20858: 20856: 20850: 20849: 20847: 20846: 20841: 20836: 20831: 20818: 20813: 20812: 20811: 20801: 20796: 20791: 20786: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20760: 20759: 20749: 20748: 20747: 20737: 20732: 20727: 20718: 20713: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20669: 20668: 20663: 20652: 20650: 20644: 20643: 20641: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20615: 20610: 20608:Social control 20605: 20600: 20595: 20590: 20585: 20580: 20575: 20574: 20573: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20536:Polite fiction 20533: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20501:Indoctrination 20498: 20493: 20492: 20491: 20481: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20465: 20464: 20459: 20449: 20444: 20439: 20434: 20429: 20424: 20419: 20414: 20409: 20404: 20399: 20394: 20389: 20384: 20378: 20376: 20370: 20369: 20367: 20366: 20365: 20364: 20354: 20349: 20348: 20347: 20342: 20340:placebo effect 20337: 20327: 20325:Self-deception 20322: 20317: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20277: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20247: 20246: 20245: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20214: 20212: 20202: 20201: 20191: 20190: 20187: 20186: 20184: 20183: 20178: 20173: 20168: 20166:Social reality 20163: 20158: 20153: 20148: 20146:Reality tunnel 20143: 20138: 20133: 20128: 20123: 20118: 20113: 20108: 20103: 20098: 20089: 20084: 20079: 20074: 20069: 20060: 20054:National epics 20047: 20042: 20037: 20032: 20027: 20022: 20013: 20003: 20000: 19999: 19989: 19988: 19981: 19980: 19973: 19966: 19958: 19949: 19948: 19946: 19945: 19940: 19935: 19930: 19925: 19919: 19917: 19913: 19912: 19910: 19909: 19904: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19859: 19854: 19849: 19847:Abuse of trust 19843: 19841: 19837: 19836: 19834: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19813: 19808: 19803: 19797: 19795: 19791: 19790: 19788: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19760:Family meeting 19757: 19752: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19711: 19709: 19703: 19702: 19700: 19699: 19694: 19689: 19684: 19678: 19676: 19670: 19669: 19667: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19650: 19648: 19642: 19641: 19639: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19622: 19620: 19614: 19613: 19611: 19610: 19605: 19600: 19595: 19590: 19585: 19580: 19575: 19570: 19565: 19560: 19555: 19549: 19547: 19543: 19542: 19540: 19539: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19518: 19516: 19512: 19511: 19504: 19503: 19496: 19489: 19481: 19472: 19471: 19469: 19468: 19458: 19447: 19444: 19443: 19440: 19439: 19436: 19435: 19433: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19387: 19382: 19377: 19371: 19369: 19363: 19362: 19360: 19359: 19354: 19349: 19344: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19324: 19319: 19314: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19294: 19288: 19286: 19280: 19279: 19277: 19276: 19271: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19246: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19206: 19201: 19196: 19191: 19186: 19181: 19176: 19171: 19166: 19160: 19158: 19152: 19151: 19149: 19148: 19147: 19146: 19141: 19136: 19131: 19124:United Kingdom 19121: 19116: 19111: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19071: 19066: 19061: 19056: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19036: 19031: 19026: 19021: 19016: 19011: 19006: 19001: 18996: 18991: 18986: 18981: 18976: 18971: 18966: 18961: 18956: 18951: 18946: 18941: 18936: 18931: 18926: 18921: 18916: 18911: 18905: 18903: 18897: 18896: 18894: 18893: 18888: 18883: 18878: 18873: 18868: 18863: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18838: 18833: 18828: 18823: 18818: 18813: 18808: 18803: 18798: 18793: 18788: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18752: 18751: 18746: 18736: 18731: 18726: 18721: 18716: 18711: 18706: 18701: 18696: 18691: 18686: 18681: 18676: 18671: 18666: 18661: 18656: 18651: 18646: 18641: 18636: 18630: 18628: 18622: 18621: 18619: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18588: 18583: 18578: 18573: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18498: 18493: 18488: 18483: 18478: 18473: 18468: 18463: 18458: 18453: 18448: 18443: 18438: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18418: 18413: 18408: 18403: 18398: 18393: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18347: 18345: 18335: 18334: 18324: 18323: 18320: 18319: 18316: 18315: 18313: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18246: 18244: 18236: 18233: 18232: 18230: 18229: 18224: 18219: 18217:Secularization 18214: 18209: 18204: 18199: 18197:Deconstruction 18194: 18189: 18184: 18179: 18173: 18171: 18161: 18158: 18157: 18155: 18154: 18149: 18148: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18082: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18052: 18050:Fundamentalism 18047: 18046: 18045: 18040: 18035: 18030: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18004: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17983: 17982: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17957: 17952: 17946: 17944: 17937: 17934: 17933: 17931: 17930: 17925: 17920: 17915: 17914: 17913: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17883: 17878: 17873: 17868: 17863: 17858: 17852: 17850: 17842: 17841: 17839: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17787: 17785: 17779: 17778: 17776: 17775: 17774: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17717: 17716: 17711: 17706: 17701: 17691: 17690: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17623: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17557: 17552: 17547: 17542: 17537: 17528: 17526:Call to prayer 17523: 17518: 17513: 17511:Disaffiliation 17503: 17501: 17493: 17492: 17482: 17481: 17478: 17477: 17475: 17474: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17438: 17437: 17432: 17427: 17417: 17416: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17385: 17380: 17379: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17358: 17357: 17356: 17351: 17341: 17340: 17339: 17334: 17329: 17324: 17314: 17309: 17308: 17307: 17297: 17296: 17295: 17290: 17280: 17275: 17274: 17273: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17227: 17226: 17221: 17216: 17211: 17209:Greco-Buddhism 17206: 17196: 17195: 17194: 17189: 17184: 17179: 17169: 17164: 17163: 17162: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17141: 17140: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17119: 17118: 17113: 17103: 17098: 17097: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17060: 17059: 17048: 17045: 17044: 17032: 17031: 17028: 17027: 17024: 17023: 17020: 17019: 17017: 17016: 17015: 17014: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16979: 16974: 16969: 16963: 16961: 16957: 16956: 16954: 16953: 16952: 16951: 16939: 16934: 16933: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16851: 16850: 16840: 16839: 16838: 16833: 16823: 16822: 16821: 16816: 16806: 16801: 16800: 16799: 16790: 16788: 16780: 16779: 16777: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16760: 16759: 16754: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16723: 16722: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16661: 16659: 16652: 16642: 16641: 16638: 16637: 16635: 16634: 16629: 16624: 16619: 16613: 16611: 16607: 16606: 16603: 16602: 16600: 16599: 16598: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16570:Tambor de Mina 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16526: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16496: 16495: 16494: 16493: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16397: 16396: 16391: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16365: 16363: 16355: 16354: 16352: 16351: 16350: 16349: 16347:Guanche church 16338: 16336: 16329: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16256: 16254: 16252:Tibeto-Burmese 16248: 16247: 16245: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16223: 16221: 16211: 16210: 16208: 16207: 16202: 16197: 16192: 16191: 16190: 16185: 16175: 16170: 16168:Nuu-chah-nulth 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16149: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16112: 16111: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16090: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16077:Muscogee Creek 16074: 16069: 16059: 16054: 16049: 16044: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16014: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15982: 15981: 15971: 15965: 15963: 15955: 15954: 15952: 15951: 15946: 15944:Sumbese Marapu 15941: 15940: 15939: 15934: 15924: 15923: 15922: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15896: 15895: 15890: 15882: 15881: 15880: 15875: 15865: 15863:Batak Parmalim 15859: 15857: 15851: 15850: 15848: 15847: 15841: 15839: 15833: 15832: 15830: 15829: 15828: 15827: 15822: 15812: 15811: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15785: 15783: 15774: 15768: 15767: 15764: 15763: 15760: 15759: 15757: 15756: 15755: 15754: 15749: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15718: 15717: 15712: 15702: 15697: 15691: 15689: 15685: 15684: 15682: 15681: 15674: 15669: 15668: 15667: 15657: 15656: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15627: 15621: 15619: 15613: 15612: 15610: 15609: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15571: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15525: 15524: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15472: 15470: 15461: 15455: 15454: 15451: 15450: 15448: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15421: 15419: 15413: 15412: 15410: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15393: 15391: 15385: 15384: 15382: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15365: 15364: 15351: 15349: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15339: 15338: 15337: 15332: 15322: 15321: 15320: 15315: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15284: 15282: 15273: 15264: 15258: 15257: 15254: 15253: 15250: 15249: 15247: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15230: 15228: 15224: 15223: 15221: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15199: 15197: 15191: 15190: 15188: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15175:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 15171: 15169: 15160: 15154: 15153: 15150: 15149: 15147: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15110: 15108: 15104: 15103: 15101: 15100: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15062: 15061: 15051: 15046: 15045: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15019: 15018: 15017: 15016: 15015: 15010: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14979: 14977: 14971: 14970: 14968: 14967: 14960: 14959: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14912:Bible Students 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14882:Restorationism 14879: 14878: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14861: 14860: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14838:Evangelicalism 14835: 14834: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14813: 14812: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14749: 14739: 14738: 14737: 14732: 14718: 14717: 14716: 14711: 14701: 14696: 14695: 14694: 14684: 14683: 14682: 14677: 14666: 14664: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14654: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14611: 14610: 14609: 14608: 14598: 14597: 14596: 14580: 14578: 14569: 14560: 14550: 14549: 14537: 14536: 14529: 14528: 14521: 14514: 14506: 14500: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14483: 14473: 14467: 14462: 14456: 14430: 14421: 14398: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14381: 14380: 14369: 14368: 14366: 14365:External links 14363: 14362: 14361: 14334: 14327: 14320: 14309: 14297: 14279: 14259: 14258: 14252: 14239: 14233: 14215: 14209: 14191: 14185: 14175:, ed. (1987). 14173:Eliade, Mircea 14169: 14164:978-1593392666 14163: 14147:, ed. (2006). 14145:Doniger, Wendy 14134: 14131: 14129: 14128: 14122: 14108: 14094: 14085: 14076: 14067: 14049: 14035: 14025: 14016: 13998: 13982: 13968: 13942: 13931: 13924: 13913: 13895: 13864: 13854: 13845: 13834: 13819: 13805: 13790: 13772: 13750: 13735: 13720: 13715:Yves Coppens, 13713: 13708:Yves Coppens, 13705: 13704: 13700: 13699: 13693: 13687: 13681: 13667: 13664:The Holy Bible 13661: 13653: 13652: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13640: 13633: 13607: 13586: 13537: 13517: 13511:Paul Tillich, 13504: 13491: 13461: 13431: 13401: 13379: 13349: 13330: 13310: 13280: 13254: 13224: 13209: 13191: 13184: 13157: 13098: 13085: 13082:. p. 211. 13070: 13040: 13029: 13011: 13001: 12983: 12968: 12953: 12935: 12920: 12881: 12850:(4): 317–328. 12830: 12795: 12738: 12685: 12659: 12645: 12609: 12592:Lobo, L. 2000 12585: 12566: 12539: 12516: 12486: 12460: 12453: 12435: 12428: 12404: 12369: 12335: 12312: 12305: 12287: 12280: 12262: 12255: 12237: 12218: 12183: 12164:(3): 355–370. 12148: 12135: 12122:10.2307/840165 12116:(1): 127–184. 12100: 12087: 12074: 12061: 12048: 12035: 12016:(3): 327–354. 12000: 11970: 11940: 11934: 11915:(3): 613–630. 11899: 11858: 11829: 11822: 11795: 11780:Behar, Richard 11771: 11719: 11689: 11660:(4): 378–395. 11641: 11611: 11581: 11555: 11548: 11530: 11500: 11470: 11440: 11410: 11391: 11371: 11352: 11332: 11315:World Factbook 11301: 11278: 11258: 11227: 11197: 11178: 11162: 11141: 11129: 11116: 11103: 11090: 11086:978-8120832329 11070: 11066:978-0791435809 11053: 11049:978-8120814912 11036: 11027: 11008: 10988: 10981: 10963: 10932: 10916: 10889: 10844: 10824: 10783:van Donzel, E. 10779:Bosworth, C.E. 10761: 10734:(2): 239–262. 10712: 10694: 10657:10.2307/605981 10625: 10615: 10597: 10587: 10569: 10539: 10508: 10501: 10478: 10445: 10441:Massignon 1949 10433: 10403: 10370: 10349:"Christianity" 10335: 10305: 10283: 10264: 10237: 10231:. p. 77. 10213: 10187: 10168: 10135: 10115:www.cbs.gov.il 10099: 10066: 10060:978-1139001182 10059: 10033: 10000: 9970: 9951: 9947:Literary Works 9938: 9926: 9896: 9868: 9833: 9803: 9783: 9763: 9750: 9709: 9690: 9670: 9657: 9637: 9624: 9604: 9596:Harvey, Graham 9588: 9555: 9538:Religion facts 9520: 9509: 9491: 9464: 9449: 9420:(4): 719–720. 9400: 9373:(5): 358–363. 9357: 9330:(4): 410–426. 9314: 9279: 9256:(6): 768–786. 9236: 9223: 9198: 9185: 9172: 9165: 9136: 9129: 9103: 9091: 9087:Stausberg 2009 9079: 9067: 9048: 9018: 8997: 8977: 8946: 8924: 8911: 8898: 8886: 8874: 8862: 8850: 8835: 8823: 8780: 8773: 8753: 8740: 8711: 8699: 8687: 8674:Eliade, Mircea 8664: 8649: 8574: 8561: 8537: 8524: 8503: 8486: 8465: 8445: 8415: 8399: 8388: 8370: 8363: 8345: 8318: 8298: 8279: 8259: 8248: 8230: 8208: 8197: 8179: 8168: 8147: 8136: 8118: 8105: 8070:Kuroda, Toshio 8061: 8028: 8021: 8003: 7996: 7975: 7956: 7936: 7908: 7890: 7866: 7856: 7838: 7831: 7813: 7802: 7776: 7765: 7747: 7740: 7720: 7700: 7693: 7662: 7655: 7634: 7627: 7609: 7599:978-0367691806 7598: 7580: 7573: 7555: 7542: 7507: 7496: 7478: 7451:(2): 207–242. 7431: 7424: 7403: 7396: 7369: 7362: 7341: 7334: 7303: 7273: 7253: 7230: 7210: 7191: 7170: 7136: 7129: 7103: 7077: 7040: 7014: 6999: 6975: 6959: 6943: 6928: 6913: 6906: 6877: 6870: 6848: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6813: 6779: 6751: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6607: 6604: 6592:Main article: 6589: 6586: 6565: 6562: 6558:United Nations 6526:Main article: 6523: 6520: 6465: 6462: 6392: 6389: 6365:Main article: 6362: 6359: 6317:Main article: 6314: 6311: 6291:Main article: 6288: 6285: 6227:Main article: 6224: 6221: 6192:Secularization 6183: 6180: 6163:Alexis Tsipras 6135:Kyrsten Sinema 6111:Main article: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6057:Main article: 6054: 6051: 5926: 5923: 5919:secularization 5907:Main article: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5894: 5891:Gerald Gardner 5884: 5870: 5849: 5823: 5805: 5798:Pastafarianism 5788:Some forms of 5786: 5776: 5754: 5744: 5727: 5705: 5687: 5680: 5670: 5652: 5634:Main article: 5631: 5628: 5591:Zoroastrianism 5573: 5570: 5512:Zulu mythology 5504:Lozi mythology 5480:Dinka religion 5452:Efik mythology 5427:Main article: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5391: 5365:folk religions 5348:Temple to the 5317: 5314: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5220: 5201: 5200: 5162: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5085: 5082:original canon 5066:Pravachanasara 4992: 4989: 4921:related groups 4905:Vaidika Dharma 4881:Vaidika Dharma 4853: 4850: 4830: 4827: 4771:Southeast Asia 4716: 4715:Folk religions 4713: 4712: 4711: 4683: 4680: 4671:Main article: 4668: 4665: 4619:Islamic school 4598:(primarily in 4570:The shrine of 4524: 4521: 4477: 4476: 4465: 4455: 4381:Southeast Asia 4301: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4281: 4271: 4264:Restorationism 4257: 4256: 4222: 4204: 4199:, such as the 4179:Bishop of Rome 4159:Western Europe 4099: 4096: 4092:Reform Judaism 4080:Haredi Judaism 3993:Main article: 3990: 3987: 3962:The patriarch 3955: 3952: 3947:Main article: 3944: 3941: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3740: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3665: 3662: 3636: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3578:Main article: 3575: 3574:Classification 3572: 3556:Zoroastrianism 3504:Main article: 3501: 3498: 3471:Hallucinations 3422:Main article: 3419: 3416: 3391:Main article: 3388: 3385: 3363: 3360: 3288:Main article: 3285: 3282: 3251:Main article: 3248: 3245: 3211:Émile Durkheim 3209:; and further 3129: 3128:Academic study 3126: 3117: 3114: 3110:public service 3031: 3028: 3008:other people's 2976: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2925:Main article: 2922: 2919: 2903:Main article: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2859:Émile Durkheim 2797: 2794: 2692: 2691:Modern Western 2689: 2681:Main article: 2678: 2675: 2507: 2504: 2483:late antiquity 2461:Ancient Greece 2456: 2449: 2435:. Cicero used 2425:used the term 2411:Roman general 2342:ancient Romans 2324:. In general, 2290:broadly meant 2278:Main article: 2275: 2268: 2133: 2130: 2111:– founders of 2092: 2089: 2038:folk religions 1984:public service 1909:origin of life 1862:transcendental 1812:is a range of 1802:Zoroastrianism 1734: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1497: 1496: 1494:Zoroastrianism 1485: 1484: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1338: 1337: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1193:Lived religion 1189: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1083: 1081:Elite religion 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 998: 991: 983: 980: 979: 963: 962: 959: 958: 948: 938: 928: 918: 915:Zoroastrianism 908: 898: 888: 878: 868: 858: 847: 843: 842: 841: 838: 837: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 587: 583: 582: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 482: 481: 476: 471: 461: 456: 451: 446: 444:Lived religion 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 420: 419: 414: 409: 399: 394: 389: 384: 382:Fundamentalism 379: 374: 369: 364: 363: 362: 357: 350:Existentialism 347: 342: 340:Elite religion 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 276: 272: 271: 270: 267: 266: 261: 260: 259: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 225: 224: 218: 217: 216: 215: 213:Zoroastrianism 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 182: 181: 175: 174: 173: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 134: 133: 125: 121: 120: 119: 116: 115: 113: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 81: 78: 77: 69: 68: 62: 61: 55: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22909: 22898: 22895: 22893: 22890: 22889: 22887: 22864: 22861: 22859: 22856: 22854: 22851: 22849: 22846: 22844: 22840: 22839:Structuralism 22837: 22835: 22832: 22830: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22820: 22817: 22815: 22812: 22810: 22806: 22805:Scholasticism 22803: 22801: 22798: 22796: 22793: 22791: 22787: 22784: 22782: 22779: 22777: 22774: 22772: 22769: 22767: 22764: 22762: 22759: 22757: 22753: 22750: 22748: 22747:Phenomenology 22745: 22743: 22740: 22738: 22735: 22733: 22730: 22728: 22725: 22723: 22720: 22718: 22715: 22713: 22710: 22708: 22707:Postmodernism 22704: 22701: 22699: 22696: 22694: 22691: 22689: 22686: 22684: 22681: 22679: 22676: 22674: 22670: 22667: 22665: 22662: 22660: 22659:Individualism 22657: 22655: 22654:ʿIlm al-Kalām 22652: 22650: 22647: 22645: 22642: 22640: 22636: 22633: 22631: 22628: 22626: 22622: 22619: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22587: 22584: 22582: 22579: 22577: 22574: 22572: 22569: 22567: 22564: 22562: 22559: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22520: 22518: 22515: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22503: 22500: 22499: 22497: 22495: 22489: 22483: 22480: 22478: 22475: 22473: 22470: 22468: 22465: 22463: 22460: 22458: 22455: 22453: 22450: 22448: 22445: 22443: 22439: 22435: 22431: 22428: 22426: 22423: 22421: 22418: 22416: 22413: 22411: 22408: 22406: 22403: 22401: 22398: 22396: 22393: 22391: 22388: 22386: 22383: 22379: 22376: 22375: 22374: 22371: 22369: 22366: 22364: 22361: 22359: 22356: 22354: 22351: 22349: 22346: 22345: 22343: 22341: 22337: 22331: 22328: 22326: 22323: 22321: 22318: 22316: 22313: 22311: 22308: 22306: 22305:Republicanism 22303: 22301: 22298: 22296: 22293: 22291: 22290:Progressivism 22288: 22286: 22283: 22281: 22278: 22276: 22273: 22271: 22268: 22266: 22263: 22261: 22258: 22256: 22253: 22251: 22248: 22246: 22243: 22241: 22238: 22236: 22235:Individualism 22233: 22231: 22228: 22226: 22223: 22221: 22218: 22216: 22213: 22211: 22208: 22206: 22203: 22201: 22198: 22196: 22193: 22191: 22188: 22186: 22183: 22181: 22178: 22176: 22173: 22171: 22168: 22166: 22163: 22161: 22158: 22156: 22153: 22151: 22148: 22146: 22143: 22141: 22138: 22136: 22133: 22131: 22128: 22127: 22125: 22123: 22116: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22102: 22100: 22097: 22095: 22092: 22090: 22087: 22086: 22084: 22082: 22078: 22074: 22067: 22063: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22035: 22032: 22030: 22027: 22025: 22022: 22020: 22017: 22015: 22012: 22010: 22007: 22005: 22002: 22000: 21997: 21995: 21992: 21990: 21987: 21985: 21984:Social stigma 21982: 21980: 21977: 21973: 21970: 21969: 21968: 21965: 21963: 21960: 21958: 21955: 21953: 21950: 21948: 21945: 21943: 21940: 21938: 21935: 21933: 21930: 21928: 21925: 21923: 21920: 21918: 21915: 21911: 21908: 21907: 21906: 21903: 21901: 21898: 21896: 21893: 21891: 21888: 21886: 21883: 21879: 21876: 21875: 21874: 21871: 21867: 21864: 21862: 21861:jurisprudence 21859: 21858: 21857: 21854: 21852: 21849: 21847: 21844: 21842: 21839: 21837: 21834: 21832: 21829: 21827: 21824: 21822: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21810: 21806: 21803: 21802: 21801: 21798: 21796: 21795:Family values 21793: 21791: 21788: 21786: 21783: 21781: 21778: 21776: 21775:Entertainment 21773: 21769: 21766: 21765: 21764: 21761: 21759: 21756: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21743: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21724: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21712: 21709: 21707: 21704: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21677: 21673: 21670: 21668: 21665: 21663: 21660: 21659: 21657: 21655: 21651: 21645: 21644:Unobservables 21642: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21625: 21622: 21620: 21617: 21615: 21612: 21610: 21607: 21605: 21602: 21598: 21595: 21594: 21593: 21590: 21586: 21583: 21582: 21581: 21578: 21574: 21571: 21570: 21569: 21566: 21564: 21561: 21557: 21556:philosophical 21554: 21553: 21552: 21549: 21547: 21544: 21540: 21537: 21536: 21535: 21532: 21530: 21527: 21525: 21522: 21520: 21517: 21515: 21512: 21510: 21507: 21505: 21502: 21500: 21497: 21495: 21492: 21490: 21487: 21485: 21482: 21480: 21477: 21475: 21472: 21470: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21451: 21447: 21444: 21442: 21439: 21437: 21434: 21430: 21427: 21426: 21425: 21422: 21420: 21419:Creation myth 21417: 21413: 21410: 21409: 21408: 21405: 21403: 21400: 21396: 21393: 21392: 21391: 21390:Consciousness 21388: 21386: 21383: 21381: 21378: 21376: 21373: 21371: 21368: 21366: 21363: 21362: 21360: 21358: 21354: 21348: 21345: 21341: 21338: 21336: 21333: 21332: 21331: 21328: 21324: 21321: 21320: 21319: 21316: 21314: 21311: 21309: 21306: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21293: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21267: 21264: 21262: 21259: 21257: 21254: 21252: 21249: 21247: 21244: 21240: 21237: 21236: 21235: 21232: 21230: 21227: 21223: 21220: 21218: 21215: 21214: 21213: 21210: 21206: 21203: 21202: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21189: 21186: 21185: 21184: 21181: 21180: 21178: 21176: 21172: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21114: 21111: 21110: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21088:Social action 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21058:Peer pressure 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21025: 21022: 21020: 21017: 21015: 21012: 21010: 21007: 21005: 21002: 21000: 20997: 20995: 20992: 20990: 20989:Herd behavior 20987: 20985: 20982: 20980: 20977: 20975: 20974:Group emotion 20972: 20970: 20967: 20965: 20962: 20960: 20957: 20955: 20952: 20950: 20947: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20930: 20927: 20925: 20922: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20902: 20900: 20897: 20895: 20892: 20890: 20887: 20883: 20880: 20879: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20859: 20857: 20855: 20851: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20826: 20825:Social status 20822: 20819: 20817: 20814: 20810: 20807: 20806: 20805: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20792: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20767: 20765: 20762: 20758: 20755: 20754: 20753: 20750: 20746: 20743: 20742: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20722: 20719: 20717: 20714: 20712: 20708: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20658: 20657: 20654: 20653: 20651: 20649: 20645: 20639: 20638:Woozle effect 20636: 20634: 20633:Systemic bias 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20603:Social change 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20572: 20569: 20568: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20490: 20487: 20486: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20479:Fearmongering 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20463: 20460: 20458: 20455: 20454: 20453: 20450: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20442:Deprogramming 20440: 20438: 20435: 20433: 20430: 20428: 20425: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20379: 20377: 20371: 20363: 20360: 20359: 20358: 20355: 20353: 20350: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20338: 20336: 20333: 20332: 20331: 20328: 20326: 20323: 20321: 20318: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20280:Filter bubble 20278: 20276: 20275:Ethnocentrism 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20244: 20241: 20240: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20215: 20213: 20211: 20207: 20203: 20196: 20192: 20182: 20179: 20177: 20174: 20172: 20169: 20167: 20164: 20162: 20159: 20157: 20154: 20152: 20149: 20147: 20144: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20131:Point of view 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20109: 20107: 20106:Metanarrative 20104: 20102: 20099: 20097: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20070: 20068: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20055: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20033: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20021: 20017: 20014: 20012: 20008: 20007:Basic beliefs 20005: 20004: 20001: 19997:Related terms 19994: 19990: 19986: 19979: 19974: 19972: 19967: 19965: 19960: 19959: 19956: 19944: 19941: 19939: 19936: 19934: 19931: 19929: 19926: 19924: 19921: 19920: 19918: 19914: 19908: 19905: 19903: 19900: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19844: 19842: 19838: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19812: 19809: 19807: 19804: 19802: 19799: 19798: 19796: 19792: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19725:Cardiac death 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19712: 19710: 19704: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19680: 19679: 19677: 19675: 19671: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19655: 19652: 19651: 19649: 19647: 19643: 19637: 19636:Virtue ethics 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19623: 19621: 19619: 19615: 19609: 19606: 19604: 19601: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19550: 19548: 19544: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19519: 19517: 19513: 19509: 19502: 19497: 19495: 19490: 19488: 19483: 19482: 19479: 19467: 19463: 19459: 19457: 19449: 19448: 19445: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19372: 19370: 19368: 19367:South America 19364: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19290: 19289: 19287: 19285: 19281: 19275: 19274:United States 19272: 19270: 19267: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19175: 19172: 19170: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19161: 19159: 19157: 19156:North America 19153: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19126: 19125: 19122: 19120: 19117: 19115: 19112: 19110: 19107: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19082: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19072: 19070: 19067: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19017: 19015: 19014:Liechtenstein 19012: 19010: 19007: 19005: 19002: 19000: 18997: 18995: 18992: 18990: 18987: 18985: 18982: 18980: 18977: 18975: 18972: 18970: 18967: 18965: 18962: 18960: 18957: 18955: 18952: 18950: 18947: 18945: 18942: 18940: 18937: 18935: 18932: 18930: 18927: 18925: 18922: 18920: 18917: 18915: 18912: 18910: 18907: 18906: 18904: 18902: 18898: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18877: 18874: 18872: 18869: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18842: 18839: 18837: 18834: 18832: 18829: 18827: 18824: 18822: 18819: 18817: 18814: 18812: 18809: 18807: 18804: 18802: 18799: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18750: 18747: 18745: 18742: 18741: 18740: 18737: 18735: 18732: 18730: 18727: 18725: 18722: 18720: 18717: 18715: 18712: 18710: 18707: 18705: 18702: 18700: 18697: 18695: 18692: 18690: 18687: 18685: 18682: 18680: 18677: 18675: 18672: 18670: 18667: 18665: 18662: 18660: 18657: 18655: 18652: 18650: 18647: 18645: 18642: 18640: 18637: 18635: 18632: 18631: 18629: 18627: 18623: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18577: 18574: 18572: 18569: 18567: 18564: 18562: 18559: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18466:Guinea-Bissau 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18447: 18444: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18434: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18407: 18404: 18402: 18399: 18397: 18394: 18392: 18389: 18387: 18384: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18372: 18369: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18348: 18346: 18344: 18340: 18336: 18329: 18325: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18290:Organizations 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18247: 18245: 18242: 18234: 18228: 18225: 18223: 18220: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18174: 18172: 18169: 18164: 18159: 18153: 18150: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18132: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18121: 18120:Vegetarianism 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18108: 18106: 18103: 18101: 18098: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18065:Homosexuality 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18036: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18025: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17988: 17987: 17984: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17966: 17965: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17935: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17912: 17909: 17908: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17886:Neurotheology 17884: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17862: 17859: 17857: 17854: 17853: 17851: 17849: 17843: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17788: 17786: 17784: 17780: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17758: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17696: 17695: 17692: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17674: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17607: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17580:Folk religion 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17553: 17551: 17548: 17546: 17543: 17541: 17538: 17536: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17508: 17505: 17504: 17502: 17498: 17494: 17487: 17483: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17436: 17433: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17422: 17421: 17418: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17403:Imperial cult 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17390: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17363: 17362: 17359: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17346: 17345: 17342: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17330: 17328: 17325: 17323: 17320: 17319: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17310: 17306: 17303: 17302: 17301: 17298: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17285: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17272: 17269: 17268: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17225: 17222: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17210: 17207: 17205: 17202: 17201: 17200: 17197: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17174: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17165: 17161: 17158: 17157: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17139: 17136: 17135: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17108: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17081: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17058: 17055: 17054: 17053: 17050: 17049: 17046: 17042: 17037: 17033: 17013: 17010: 17009: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16975: 16973: 16972:Discordianism 16970: 16968: 16967:Anthroposophy 16965: 16964: 16962: 16958: 16950: 16949: 16945: 16944: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16915:Mari religion 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16897: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16849: 16846: 16845: 16844: 16841: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16828: 16827: 16824: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16811: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16798: 16795: 16794: 16792: 16791: 16789: 16787: 16781: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16752:Neo-Theosophy 16750: 16749: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16721: 16718: 16717: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16690:New Acropolis 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16662: 16660: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16643: 16633: 16630: 16628: 16625: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16614: 16612: 16608: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16510: 16509: 16506: 16505: 16504: 16502: 16498: 16497: 16492: 16489: 16488: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16386: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16366: 16364: 16362: 16356: 16348: 16345: 16344: 16343: 16340: 16339: 16337: 16335:North African 16333: 16330: 16328: 16322: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16257: 16255: 16253: 16249: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16224: 16222: 16220: 16216: 16212: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16180: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16128: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16110: 16107: 16106: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16099:Kwakwakaʼwakw 16097: 16095: 16092: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16064: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15998: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15980: 15977: 15976: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15962: 15956: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15929: 15928: 15925: 15921: 15918: 15917: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15885: 15883: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15870: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15860: 15858: 15856: 15852: 15846: 15843: 15842: 15840: 15838: 15837:Austroasiatic 15834: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15817: 15816: 15813: 15809: 15808:Vattisen Yaly 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15795: 15794: 15790: 15787: 15786: 15784: 15782: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15769: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15744: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15727:Kirat Mundhum 15725: 15723: 15720: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15707: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15692: 15690: 15686: 15680: 15679: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15666: 15663: 15662: 15661: 15658: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15640: 15636: 15633: 15632: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15622: 15620: 15618: 15614: 15608: 15607: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15530: 15529: 15526: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15478: 15477: 15474: 15473: 15471: 15469: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15456: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15422: 15420: 15418: 15414: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15386: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15363: 15362: 15358: 15357: 15356: 15353: 15352: 15350: 15348: 15344: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15327: 15326: 15323: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15310: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15285: 15283: 15281: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15259: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15231: 15229: 15225: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15200: 15198: 15196: 15192: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15172: 15170: 15168: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15155: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15105: 15099: 15098: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15086:Milah Abraham 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15060: 15057: 15056: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15024: 15023: 15020: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15005: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14985: 14984: 14981: 14980: 14978: 14976: 14972: 14966: 14965: 14961: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14913: 14910: 14909: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14859: 14856: 14855: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14818: 14817: 14814: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14796: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14754: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14744: 14743: 14742:Protestantism 14740: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14727: 14724: 14723: 14722: 14719: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14706: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14693: 14690: 14689: 14688: 14685: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14672: 14671: 14668: 14667: 14665: 14663: 14659: 14653: 14652: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14607: 14604: 14603: 14602: 14599: 14595: 14592: 14591: 14590: 14587: 14586: 14585: 14582: 14581: 14579: 14577: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14542: 14538: 14534: 14527: 14522: 14520: 14515: 14513: 14508: 14507: 14504: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14487: 14484: 14481: 14477: 14474: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14451: 14446: 14442: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14429: 14425: 14422: 14418: 14417: 14412: 14408: 14403: 14402: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14359: 14355: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14332: 14328: 14325: 14321: 14317: 14316: 14310: 14307: 14306: 14301: 14298: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14280: 14278: 14274: 14270: 14266: 14265: 14264: 14263: 14255: 14253:9781576076453 14249: 14245: 14240: 14236: 14230: 14226: 14225: 14220: 14216: 14212: 14206: 14202: 14201: 14196: 14192: 14188: 14182: 14178: 14174: 14170: 14166: 14160: 14156: 14152: 14151: 14146: 14142: 14141: 14140: 14139: 14138:Encyclopedias 14126: 14123: 14120: 14119:0-88687-964-7 14116: 14112: 14109: 14106: 14102: 14098: 14095: 14091: 14086: 14082: 14077: 14073: 14068: 14066: 14065:0-8356-0587-6 14062: 14058: 14055:, in series, 14054: 14050: 14048: 14047:1-57181-219-9 14044: 14040: 14036: 14033: 14030: 14026: 14022: 14017: 14015: 14014:0-8425-2350-2 14011: 14007: 14003: 13999: 13995: 13991: 13987: 13983: 13980: 13976: 13973: 13969: 13966: 13965:0-7734-6310-0 13962: 13958: 13954: 13950: 13946: 13943: 13940: 13936: 13932: 13929: 13925: 13921: 13920: 13914: 13912: 13911:1-57863-374-5 13908: 13904: 13900: 13896: 13893: 13892:0-393-05184-6 13889: 13885: 13884:0-385-42093-5 13881: 13877: 13876:0-385-26520-4 13873: 13869: 13865: 13862: 13858: 13855: 13851: 13846: 13842: 13841: 13835: 13832: 13831:0-671-01200-2 13828: 13824: 13820: 13818: 13817:1-56731-014-1 13814: 13810: 13806: 13803: 13802:1-56731-012-5 13799: 13795: 13791: 13779: 13775: 13769: 13765: 13761: 13760: 13755: 13751: 13749: 13748: 13744: 13741: 13736: 13733: 13732:0-672-60191-5 13729: 13725: 13721: 13718: 13714: 13711: 13707: 13706: 13702: 13701: 13697: 13696:Selected Work 13694: 13691: 13688: 13685: 13682: 13679: 13678:0-14-044558-7 13675: 13671: 13668: 13665: 13662: 13659: 13655: 13654: 13650: 13649: 13636: 13630: 13626: 13621: 13620: 13611: 13604: 13600: 13596: 13590: 13583: 13579: 13576: 13572: 13569: 13565: 13562: 13558: 13554: 13550: 13547: 13541: 13534: 13530: 13527: 13521: 13514: 13508: 13501: 13495: 13479: 13475: 13471: 13465: 13449: 13445: 13441: 13435: 13419: 13415: 13411: 13405: 13397: 13393: 13389: 13383: 13367: 13363: 13359: 13353: 13337: 13333: 13327: 13323: 13322: 13314: 13298: 13294: 13290: 13284: 13265: 13258: 13242: 13238: 13234: 13228: 13220: 13216: 13212: 13206: 13202: 13195: 13187: 13181: 13177: 13176: 13171: 13167: 13166:Boyer, Pascal 13161: 13150: 13146: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13128: 13124: 13120: 13116: 13109: 13102: 13095: 13094:The Histories 13089: 13081: 13074: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13044: 13037: 13032: 13026: 13022: 13015: 13008: 13004: 12998: 12994: 12987: 12979: 12972: 12964: 12957: 12948: 12947: 12939: 12931: 12924: 12916: 12912: 12908: 12904: 12900: 12896: 12892: 12885: 12869: 12865: 12861: 12857: 12853: 12849: 12845: 12841: 12834: 12826: 12822: 12818: 12814: 12810: 12806: 12799: 12792: 12779: 12775: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12757: 12753: 12749: 12742: 12726: 12722: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12704: 12700: 12696: 12689: 12673: 12669: 12663: 12657: 12656: 12649: 12630: 12623: 12616: 12614: 12606: 12602: 12598: 12595: 12589: 12582: 12578: 12575: 12570: 12554: 12550: 12543: 12536: 12535:The Economist 12532: 12528: 12525: 12520: 12504: 12500: 12496: 12490: 12474: 12470: 12464: 12456: 12450: 12446: 12439: 12431: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12416: 12408: 12400: 12396: 12392: 12388: 12384: 12380: 12373: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12342: 12340: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12316: 12308: 12302: 12298: 12291: 12283: 12277: 12273: 12266: 12258: 12252: 12248: 12241: 12233: 12229: 12222: 12206: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12187: 12179: 12175: 12171: 12167: 12163: 12159: 12152: 12145: 12142:Alan Watson, 12139: 12131: 12127: 12123: 12119: 12115: 12111: 12104: 12097: 12091: 12084: 12078: 12071: 12065: 12058: 12052: 12045: 12039: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12019: 12015: 12011: 12004: 11988: 11984: 11980: 11974: 11958: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11938: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11910: 11903: 11895: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11871: 11870: 11862: 11855: 11844: 11840: 11833: 11825: 11823:9781108489782 11819: 11815: 11812:. Cambridge: 11811: 11810: 11802: 11800: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11781: 11775: 11759: 11754: 11750: 11746: 11742: 11741: 11736: 11732: 11726: 11724: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11693: 11685: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11667: 11663: 11659: 11655: 11648: 11646: 11629: 11625: 11621: 11615: 11599: 11595: 11591: 11585: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11551: 11545: 11541: 11534: 11518: 11514: 11510: 11504: 11488: 11484: 11480: 11474: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11444: 11428: 11424: 11420: 11414: 11398: 11394: 11388: 11384: 11383: 11375: 11359: 11355: 11349: 11346:. Routledge. 11345: 11344: 11336: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11305: 11298: 11294: 11291: 11285: 11283: 11275: 11271: 11268: 11262: 11246: 11242: 11238: 11231: 11215: 11211: 11207: 11201: 11195: 11194:4-7674-2015-6 11191: 11187: 11182: 11176: 11175:0-86171-179-3 11172: 11166: 11159: 11158:0-203-18593-5 11155: 11152:, Routledge, 11151: 11145: 11138: 11133: 11126: 11120: 11113: 11107: 11100: 11094: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11078:Knut Jacobsen 11074: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11050: 11046: 11040: 11031: 11015: 11011: 11005: 11001: 11000: 10992: 10984: 10978: 10974: 10967: 10951: 10947: 10943: 10936: 10928: 10927: 10920: 10904: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10886: 10882: 10878: 10874: 10870: 10866: 10862: 10858: 10851: 10849: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10817: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10800: 10796: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10780: 10776: 10775:Bianquis, Th. 10772: 10765: 10757: 10753: 10749: 10745: 10741: 10737: 10733: 10729: 10728: 10723: 10716: 10709: 10704: 10698: 10690: 10686: 10682: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10666: 10662: 10658: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10642: 10641: 10636: 10629: 10622: 10618: 10616:9781135980795 10612: 10608: 10601: 10594: 10590: 10584: 10580: 10573: 10557: 10553: 10549: 10543: 10528: 10524: 10523: 10518: 10512: 10504: 10498: 10494: 10493: 10488: 10482: 10466: 10462: 10461:www.bahai.org 10458: 10452: 10450: 10442: 10437: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10377: 10375: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10323: 10319: 10315: 10309: 10302: 10290: 10286: 10280: 10276: 10275: 10268: 10261: 10259: 10244: 10240: 10234: 10230: 10229:Paulist Press 10226: 10225: 10217: 10210: 10208: 10194: 10190: 10184: 10180: 10179: 10172: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10140: 10120: 10116: 10109: 10103: 10087: 10083: 10079: 10073: 10071: 10062: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10037: 10021: 10017: 10015: 10010: 10004: 9988: 9984: 9980: 9974: 9967: 9963: 9960: 9955: 9948: 9942: 9935: 9930: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9900: 9889: 9885: 9878: 9872: 9853: 9846: 9840: 9838: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9807: 9801: 9800:0-226-50988-5 9797: 9793: 9787: 9781: 9780:0-8147-6701-X 9777: 9773: 9767: 9760: 9754: 9735: 9731: 9727: 9720: 9713: 9697: 9693: 9687: 9683: 9682: 9674: 9667: 9661: 9655: 9654:0-521-56635-5 9651: 9647: 9641: 9634: 9628: 9622: 9621:0-19-516655-8 9618: 9614: 9608: 9601: 9597: 9592: 9576: 9572: 9570: 9562: 9560: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9530: 9524: 9517: 9512: 9506: 9502: 9495: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9468: 9460: 9453: 9445: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9404: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9361: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9325: 9318: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9295:(1): E13–14. 9294: 9290: 9283: 9267: 9263: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9240: 9233: 9227: 9220: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9202: 9195: 9189: 9182: 9176: 9168: 9162: 9158: 9153: 9152: 9143: 9141: 9132: 9126: 9122: 9117: 9116: 9107: 9100: 9095: 9088: 9083: 9076: 9071: 9064: 9060: 9057: 9052: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9022: 9015: 9014:1-57731-202-3 9011: 9007: 9001: 8995: 8994:0-385-24774-5 8991: 8987: 8981: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8950: 8943: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8928: 8921: 8915: 8908: 8902: 8895: 8894:Durkheim 1915 8890: 8884:, p. 37. 8883: 8882:Durkheim 1915 8878: 8872:, p. 38. 8871: 8866: 8860:, p. 34. 8859: 8854: 8847: 8846: 8839: 8832: 8827: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8784: 8776: 8770: 8766: 8765: 8757: 8750: 8744: 8728: 8724: 8723: 8715: 8709:, p. 90. 8708: 8703: 8696: 8691: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8668: 8660: 8653: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8571: 8565: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8541: 8534: 8531:Peter Antes: 8528: 8521: 8520:3-7022-2508-0 8517: 8513: 8510:Johann Figl: 8507: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8483: 8482:3-7022-2508-0 8479: 8475: 8469: 8462:. p. 28. 8461: 8460: 8455: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8427: 8419: 8413:, p. 33, 1889 8412: 8408: 8403: 8396: 8391: 8385: 8381: 8374: 8366: 8360: 8356: 8349: 8342: 8340: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8321: 8315: 8311: 8310: 8302: 8286: 8282: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8263: 8256: 8251: 8245: 8241: 8234: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8212: 8205: 8200: 8194: 8190: 8183: 8176: 8171: 8165: 8161: 8154: 8152: 8144: 8139: 8133: 8129: 8122: 8115: 8109: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8075: 8071: 8065: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8035: 8033: 8024: 8018: 8014: 8007: 7999: 7993: 7989: 7982: 7980: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7940: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7918: 7912: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7887: 7879: 7878: 7870: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7849: 7842: 7834: 7828: 7824: 7817: 7810: 7805: 7799: 7795: 7790: 7789: 7780: 7773: 7768: 7762: 7758: 7751: 7743: 7741:9780195380774 7737: 7733: 7732: 7724: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7704: 7696: 7690: 7686: 7681: 7680: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7658: 7652: 7648: 7641: 7639: 7630: 7624: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7601: 7595: 7591: 7584: 7576: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7552: 7546: 7539: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7511: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7489: 7482: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7435: 7427: 7421: 7417: 7410: 7408: 7399: 7393: 7389: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7365: 7359: 7355: 7348: 7346: 7337: 7331: 7327: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7277: 7269: 7268: 7260: 7258: 7251: 7250:0-385-41886-8 7247: 7243: 7241: 7234: 7228: 7227:0-88762-145-7 7224: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7195: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7174: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7140: 7132: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7107: 7101: 7100:0-415-20050-4 7097: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7085:Eileen Barker 7081: 7074: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7018: 7010: 7003: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6982: 6980: 6972: 6966: 6964: 6956: 6950: 6948: 6940: 6939:Durkheim 1915 6935: 6933: 6926:, p. 31. 6925: 6920: 6918: 6909: 6903: 6899: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6873: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6852: 6836: 6832: 6826: 6822: 6810: 6806: 6799: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6776: 6775:0-900588-74-8 6772: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6755: 6749: 6748:Durkheim 1915 6745: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6709:Socialization 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6615: 6610: 6603: 6601: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6571: 6561: 6559: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6504:Nirīśvaravāda 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6461: 6458: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6411:deisidaimonia 6406: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6368: 6358: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6339:Hector Avalos 6334: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6253: 6245: 6240: 6236: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6193: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6173: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6131:United States 6128: 6124: 6120: 6114: 6099: 6095: 6093: 6092:secular basis 6088: 6086: 6082: 6079:, Buddhism's 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6060: 6050: 6047: 6042: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5852:UFO Religions 5850: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5567: 5562: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5444:Akan religion 5441: 5436: 5430: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5401: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5338: 5330: 5322: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5275:fifth-largest 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5259:panentheistic 5256: 5250: 5245: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5114: 5109: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5015:Rishabhanatha 5012: 5006: 5002: 4997: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4937:reincarnation 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4901:human history 4898: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4679: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4537: 4532: 4528: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4360:, and on the 4359: 4355: 4351: 4348:, one of the 4347: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276:, founded by 4275: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4233:denominations 4230: 4226: 4225:Protestantism 4223: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4177:, led by the 4176: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4104: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4064:Jewish people 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3968:József Molnár 3965: 3960: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3922:not religious 3915: 3911: 3906: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3873:Folk religion 3871: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3795:Demographics 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3725: 3714: 3705: 3694: 3685: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3632: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3612:transcultural 3609: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3500:Comparativism 3497: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3479:schizophrenia 3476: 3472: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3425: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405:practice and 3404: 3400: 3394: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3355: 3354:hierarchies. 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3316: 3313:According to 3311: 3305: 3302:sanctuary in 3301: 3296: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3223:Mircea Eliade 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207:Sigmund Freud 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3102:religious art 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2891: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2869:Sacred things 2866: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2847:William James 2844: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2802: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2721: 2719: 2712: 2710: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2583:New Testament 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2527:globalization 2524: 2520: 2513: 2503: 2500: 2499:deisidaimonia 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2467: 2462: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2444:cultum deorum 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2413:Julius Caesar 2409: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2281: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2260:Golden Fleece 2257: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2238:St. Augustine 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2190: 2184: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2126: 2122: 2119:(Daoism) and 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854:organizations 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606:Psychological 1602: 1601: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1516:Enlightenment 1514: 1512: 1511:Buddha-nature 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399:Anthroposophy 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243:Individuation 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1139: 1131: 1130:Folk religion 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1004: 999: 997: 992: 990: 985: 984: 982: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 964: 956: 952: 949: 946: 942: 939: 936: 932: 929: 926: 922: 921:Hamza ibn Ali 919: 916: 912: 909: 906: 902: 899: 896: 892: 889: 886: 882: 879: 876: 872: 869: 866: 862: 859: 856: 852: 849: 848: 840: 839: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 821:Unmoved mover 819: 817: 816:Supreme Being 814: 812: 809: 807: 806:Transcendence 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 766:Reincarnation 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 671:Gender of God 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 641:Enlightenment 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 580: 579: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 439:Kathenotheism 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 377:Folk religion 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 269: 268: 257: 256:Hongjun Laozu 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 228: 227: 226: 223: 220: 219: 214: 211: 209: 208:Yungdrung Bon 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 183: 180: 177: 176: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 136: 135: 132: 129: 128: 118: 117: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 80: 79: 75: 71: 70: 67: 64: 63: 59: 58: 53: 48: 41: 34: 19: 22800:Reductionism 22776:Pre-Socratic 22756:Neoplatonism 22616:Hermeneutics 22581:Epicureanism 22537:Confucianism 22532:Collectivism 22522:Cartesianism 22373:Christianity 22339: 22185:Distributism 22175:Conservatism 22150:Collectivism 22118:Economic and 22043:Works of art 21999:Sublime, The 21890:Magnificence 21841:Human rights 21568:Origin myths 21514:Intelligence 21494:Idios kosmos 21229:Explanations 21200:Epistemology 21125:Social proof 21120:Social group 21078:Scapegoating 20959:Group action 20954:Folie à deux 20944:Entitativity 20821:Social class 20764:Institutions 20656:Anthropology 20521:Missionaries 20447:Echo chamber 20402:Brainwashing 20357:Stereotyping 20265:Cryptomnesia 20255:Confirmation 20181:Value system 20101:Mental model 19933:Human rights 19902:Incompetency 19825: 19687:Gene therapy 19646:Reproduction 18871:Turkmenistan 18831:Saudi Arabia 18576:South Africa 18566:Sierra Leone 18371:Burkina Faso 18280:Names of God 18227:Unaffiliated 18182:Antireligion 18043:Universalism 17991:Assimilation 17856:Anthropology 17731:Supernatural 17726:Spirituality 17694:Sacred space 17682:Purification 17555:Denomination 17509: / 17317:Paleo-Balkan 17283:Mesopotamian 17123:Cook Islands 17094:Old Prussian 17007:UFO religion 16946: 16942:Zalmoxianism 16870:Neoshamanism 16727:Spiritualism 16610:Other ethnic 16499: 16325:Traditional 16285:Bongthingism 16183:Acoma Pueblo 16126:Mesoamerican 15855:Austronesian 15676: 15672:Neo-Buddhism 15604: 15600:Neo-Hinduism 15521:Swaminarayan 15359: 15308:Salvationist 15293:Confucianism 15144:Samaritanism 15114:Ali-Illahism 15095: 14962: 14956:Unitarianism 14897:Old 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It is the 5253: 5118: 5096:Sthulibhadra 5078:Amritchandra 5055:Parshvanatha 5031:anekantavada 5023:non-violence 5009: 4904: 4894: 4884: 4880: 4875: 4841: 4832: 4825:in Vietnam. 4783:Jeung San Do 4764: 4736:Confucianism 4718: 4708:Confucianism 4676: 4649:monotheistic 4635: 4612: 4584:Samaritanism 4581: 4572:Nabi Shu'ayb 4544:Baháʼí Faith 4541: 4526: 4478: 4415:, including 4393:Central Asia 4389:Western Asia 4385:North Africa 4342:monotheistic 4336: 4324:Saudi Arabia 4278:Joseph Smith 4258: 4193:Latin Church 4186: 4165:. It is the 4151:Nicene Creed 4111:Christianity 4109: 4098:Christianity 4044:commandments 4028:Hebrew Bible 4010: 3979:monotheistic 3973: 3934: 3919: 3801:Christianity 3774: 3654: 3644: 3638: 3629: 3594: 3545: 3509: 3487: 3469: 3457:neurobiology 3433: 3396: 3365: 3356: 3320: 3312: 3309: 3258:Sociological 3256: 3235: 3205:approach of 3184: 3141: 3119: 3106:sacred dance 3043: 3016:resurrection 3012: 3007: 2980:polytheistic 2977: 2961: 2959: 2949: 2943: 2908: 2885: 2881:Paul Tillich 2874: 2862: 2857:Sociologist 2856: 2851: 2840: 2839:In his book 2838: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2755: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2694: 2686: 2655: 2642: 2630:study of law 2615: 2535: 2516: 2458: 2410: 2283: 2251: 2152:Anglo-Norman 2143: 2141: 2125:Ming dynasty 2121:Confucianism 2087:and belief. 2058: 2019: 2007:nonreligious 1991:Christianity 1988: 1917: 1897:sacred texts 1882: 1858:supernatural 1809: 1808: 1762:Baháʼí Faith 1742:Christianity 1656:Neurological 1556: 1555: 1521:Kevala jnana 1499: 1498: 1487: 1486: 1477:Pre-historic 1476: 1409:Spiritualism 1384:Universalism 1367: 1366: 1341:Early modern 1340: 1339: 1328: 1327: 1318:Neoplatonism 1301: 1300: 1280: 1044: 1028:Spirituality 1012: 955:Baháʼí Faith 945:Confucianism 855:Christianity 791:Summum bonum 721:Omnipresence 706:Names of God 571:Unitarianism 541:Spiritualism 521:Perennialism 474:metaphysical 295:Antireligion 236:Confucianism 170:Samaritanism 155:Baháʼí Faith 145:Christianity 65: 52: 22814:Sentientism 22795:Rationalism 22742:Peripatetic 22722:Natural law 22693:Materialism 22621:Historicism 22611:Hegelianism 22561:Determinism 22438:Agnosticism 22310:Sentientism 22280:Nationalism 22230:Imperialism 22160:Communalism 22155:Colonialism 22109:Weltschmerz 22089:Misanthropy 21989:Stewardship 21917:Obligations 21821:Culpability 21812:Golden Rule 21706:Common good 21624:Supernature 21580:Otherworlds 21539:comparative 21509:Information 21504:Incarnation 21441:Eschatology 21375:Anima mundi 21357:Metaphysics 21276:Observation 21271:Methodology 21053:Moral panic 21033:Mass action 20929:Doublethink 20872:Collectives 20794:Pilgrimages 20683:Coronations 20588:Revolutions 20556:Proselytism 20489:negationism 20375:maintenance 20223:Attentional 20082:Life stance 20050:Epic poetry 20040:Conventions 19770:Next of kin 19720:Brain death 19715:Arbitration 19527:Beneficence 19322:New Zealand 19259:Saint Lucia 19209:El Salvador 19114:Switzerland 19049:Netherlands 18821:Philippines 18749:South Korea 18744:North Korea 18634:Afghanistan 18581:South Sudan 18471:Ivory Coast 18255:Deification 18202:Objectivism 18177:Agnosticism 18135:Persecution 18125:Video games 18090:Populations 18001:Proselytism 17969:Monasticism 17960:Clericalism 17950:Agriculture 17941:and society 17906:Soteriology 17866:Comparative 17836:Transtheism 17821:Panentheism 17605:Monasticism 17398:Gallo-Roman 17300:Micronesian 17266:Manichaeism 17214:Hermeticism 17182:Continental 17177:Anglo-Saxon 17057:Paleolithic 17052:Prehistoric 17002:Scientology 16865:Italo-Roman 16720:Radha Soami 16700:New Thought 16540:Espiritismo 16481:Waaqeffanna 16421:Fon and Ewe 16359:Sub-Saharan 16242:Satsana Phi 16038:Ghost Dance 15996:Californian 15974:Anishinaabe 15905:Karo Pemena 15884:Indonesian 15558:Lingayatism 15506:Mahanubhava 15476:Vaishnavism 15407:Jeungsanism 15330:Folk Taoism 15313:Xiantiandao 15167:Zoroastrian 14826:Charismatic 14821:Pentecostal 14784:Anglicanism 14735:Waldensians 14670:Catholicism 14433:‹ The 13990:Dieu Vivant 13484:16 February 13424:16 February 13372:16 February 13063:17 December 12874:16 February 12784:13 November 12678:16 February 12211:16 February 12203:: 208–225. 11880:: 373–395. 11792:. New York. 11523:16 February 11403:4 September 11364:4 September 11311:"Religions" 11251:13 December 11220:13 December 11137:Dundas 2002 11088:, pp. 77-78 10956:16 December 10926:Ginza Rabba 10909:17 December 10771:Bearman, P. 10517:James Lewis 10328:27 February 9732:(1): 1–14. 9702:7 September 9581:16 February 9548:16 February 9480:(94): 870. 8970:16 February 8707:Geertz 1993 8695:Geertz 1993 8438:21 February 7968:28 November 7531:21 February 7296:21 February 7145:James, Paul 7067:16 February 7033:18 December 6841:16 December 6761:René Guénon 6644:Life stance 6500:nontheistic 6474:Agnosticism 6415:superstitio 6298:Mayo Clinic 6275:(3.3%) and 6000:experiments 5826:Scientology 5741:millenarian 5716:Soka Gakkai 5677:pantheistic 5602:Ahura Mazda 5286:Sant-Sipāhī 5197:Soka Gakkai 5092:Jain Agamas 5088:Shwetambara 4913:Vaishnavism 4811:Satsana Phi 4791:Philippines 4724:Han Chinese 4694:, a Taoist 4659:, consider 4553:Bahá'u'lláh 4469:Muwahhidism 4444:Sunni Islam 4429:Afghanistan 4249:Lutheranism 4237:Anglicanism 4147:one Godhead 4143:Holy Spirit 4052:Mount Sinai 3554:(including 3521:metaphysics 3199:J.G. Frazer 3166:(including 3078:initiations 2988:Scandinavia 2950:Mahabharata 2945:Mahabharata 2718:dichotomous 2658:philologist 2521:during the 2519:Christendom 2365:superstitio 2348:, caution, 2294:, sense of 2180:comes from 2081:ontological 2044:, and some 1956:matrimonial 1952:initiations 1905:holy places 1893:mythologies 1618:Mindfulness 1536:Neo-Vedanta 1454:Orientalism 1444:Neo-Advaita 1432:Orientalist 1389:New Thought 1374:Romanticism 1352:Jakob Böhme 1313:Hermeticism 1296:Panentheism 1073:Traditional 951:Baháʼu'lláh 726:Omniscience 716:Omnipotence 681:Holy Spirit 646:Eternalness 636:Eschatology 621:Cataphatism 566:Transtheism 511:Panentheism 434:Inclusivism 429:Ignosticism 397:Hermeticism 345:Exclusivism 335:Esotericism 310:Creationism 285:Agnosticism 22886:Categories 22781:Pyrrhonism 22771:Pragmatism 22766:Positivism 22669:Kantianism 22576:Empiricism 22494:philosophy 22491:Schools of 22434:Irreligion 22430:Secularity 22363:Cheondoism 22295:Radicalism 22275:Monarchism 22270:Militarism 22255:Liberalism 22200:Fanaticism 22140:Capitalism 22122:ideologies 22120:political 22048:Wrongdoing 21952:Repentance 21942:Punishment 21937:Principles 21932:Praxeology 21721:Creativity 21711:Conscience 21672:Almsgiving 21585:axes mundi 21469:Nonfiction 21446:Everything 21308:Revelation 21296:fallacious 21286:Perception 21222:scientific 21145:Status quo 20984:Groupshift 20899:Conformity 20854:Groupthink 20769:Liminality 20703:Employment 20678:Ceremonies 20546:Propaganda 20531:Persuasion 20407:Censorship 20373:Change and 20352:Status quo 20260:Congruence 19897:Competency 19877:Misconduct 19750:Euthanasia 19631:Deontology 19608:Persuasion 19563:Conscience 19312:Micronesia 19189:Costa Rica 19084:San Marino 19044:Montenegro 19024:Luxembourg 18881:Uzbekistan 18856:Tajikistan 18761:Kyrgyzstan 18734:Kazakhstan 18684:East Timor 18654:Bangladesh 18644:Azerbaijan 18561:Seychelles 18526:Mozambique 18511:Mauritania 18496:Madagascar 18386:Cape Verde 18168:irreligion 18163:Secularism 18070:Minorities 18038:Toleration 18033:Syncretism 18018:Fanaticism 18008:Disability 17996:Missionary 17986:Conversion 17974:Ordination 17896:Psychology 17891:Philosophy 17831:Polytheism 17811:Monotheism 17806:Henotheism 17647:Orthopraxy 17637:Ordination 17600:Meditation 17595:Indigenous 17560:Entheogens 17545:Conversion 17371:Pueblo III 17288:Babylonian 17278:Melanesian 17204:Gnosticism 17089:Lithuanian 16982:Fourth Way 16836:Circassian 16814:Dievturība 16737:Tensegrity 16670:Falun Gong 16315:Sanamahism 16295:Donyi-Polo 15927:Polynesian 15873:Kaharingan 15798:Burkhanism 15737:Ravidassia 15715:Śvetāmbara 15501:Pushtimarg 15481:Krishnaism 15417:Vietnamese 15402:Cheondoism 15335:Yao Taoism 15271:East Asian 15037:Isma'ilism 14993:Maturidism 14772:Mennonites 14767:Hutterites 14752:Anabaptism 14645:Humanistic 14262:Monographs 14186:0029094801 14092:. Penguin. 13342:10 January 13303:10 January 13273:10 January 13092:Polybius, 12731:11 January 12509:11 January 12479:11 January 12362:11 January 11993:11 January 11963:11 January 11712:11 January 11698:"Satanism" 11675:1887/48123 11634:11 January 11604:11 January 11574:15 January 11493:11 January 11463:11 January 11433:11 January 10471:11 January 10426:20 October 10396:10 January 10363:10 January 10295:18 October 10249:18 October 10199:18 October 10161:10 January 10092:10 January 9272:10 January 9099:Segal 2005 8870:James 1902 8858:James 1902 8831:Max Müller 8454:Max Müller 8407:Max Müller 8054:10 January 7180:"religion" 6924:James 1902 6818:References 6534:interfaith 6492:Irreligion 6486:The terms 6478:Irreligion 6323:See also: 6281:Irreligion 6265:Christians 6188:Secularism 6182:Secularism 6071:, Islam's 5960:sacredness 5952:revelation 5773:Kemeticism 5692:, such as 5640:See also: 5620:Ahl-e Haqq 5267:Sikh gurus 5263:Guru Nanak 5249:Guru Nanak 5173:in Vietnam 5159:Pali Canon 5130:end their 5074:Kundakunda 5070:Samayasara 4909:synecdoche 4809:in Japan; 4785:in Korea; 4756:Falun Gong 4667:East Asian 4615:Isma'ilism 4458:Shia Islam 4425:Mauritania 4401:South Asia 4350:holy books 4217:, and the 4123:Son of God 4060:Oral Torah 3930:syncretism 3916:in yellow. 3778:syncretism 3747:Christians 3376:Talal Asad 3348:government 3300:Yazılıkaya 3195:E.B. Tylor 3090:meditation 3062:sacrifices 2941:Hindu epic 2761:Paul James 2697:modern era 2677:Definition 2661:Max Müller 2626:South Asia 2613:as "law". 2564:ioudaismos 2380:came into 2346:hesitation 2300:obligation 2242:Lactantius 2206:Tom Harpur 2148:Old French 2136:See also: 1964:meditation 1962:services, 1936:sacrifices 1889:narratives 1874:sacredness 1846:prophecies 1834:worldviews 1526:Madhyamaka 1449:Nonduality 1308:Gnosticism 1268:Influences 1173:Syncretism 976:navigation 972:philosophy 966:This is a 891:Guru Nanak 776:Revelation 691:Liberation 601:Apophatism 526:Polytheism 491:Nondualism 469:humanistic 464:Naturalism 454:Monotheism 392:Henotheism 387:Gnosticism 22829:Spinozism 22761:Pluralism 22752:Platonism 22703:Modernism 22688:Logicians 22556:Cyrenaics 22517:Averroism 22457:Spiritism 22425:Rastafari 22340:Religions 22320:Socialism 22300:Reformism 22265:Masculism 22220:Globalism 22195:Extremism 22165:Communism 22130:Anarchism 22104:Reclusion 22099:Pessimism 22081:Attitudes 22004:Suffering 21967:Sexuality 21957:Reverence 21947:Qualities 21866:religious 21846:Judgement 21826:Happiness 21790:Étiquette 21780:Eroticism 21768:Aesthetic 21751:religious 21746:emotional 21736:Economics 21667:Aesthetic 21629:Teleology 21573:political 21534:Mythology 21499:Illusions 21474:Free will 21460:Existence 21455:Evolution 21429:existence 21412:religious 21407:Cosmology 21402:Cosmogony 21380:Causality 21370:Afterlife 21318:Tradition 21313:Testimony 21291:Reasoning 21251:Intuition 21217:anecdotal 21175:Knowledge 21150:Stigmergy 21135:Sociology 20934:Emergence 20673:Calendars 20469:Euphemism 20457:religious 20452:Education 20285:Homophily 20238:Cognitive 20087:Lifestyle 19985:Worldview 19867:Liability 19821:Suffering 19806:Etiquette 19765:Mediation 19730:Consensus 19598:Ownership 19553:Authority 19508:Bioethics 19430:Venezuela 19375:Argentina 19292:Australia 19244:Nicaragua 19219:Guatemala 19019:Lithuania 18841:Sri Lanka 18836:Singapore 18816:Palestine 18704:Indonesia 18694:Hong Kong 18516:Mauritius 18237:Overviews 18192:Criticism 18140:Terrorism 18115:Theocracy 18060:Happiness 18028:Pluralism 18013:Education 17939:Religion 17911:Salvation 17901:Sociology 17846:Religious 17826:Pantheism 17816:Nontheism 17709:Mountains 17687:Sacrifice 17642:Orthodoxy 17632:Mythology 17627:Mysticism 17516:Behaviour 17425:Canaanite 17408:Mithraism 17376:Pueblo IV 17366:Pueblo II 17271:Mazdakism 17246:Hungarian 17219:Mysteries 17128:Dravidian 16910:Hungarian 16826:Caucasian 16797:Godianism 16757:Agni Yoga 16747:Theosophy 16710:Rastafari 16685:Modekngei 16665:Brahmoism 16658:Syncretic 16650:movements 16648:religious 16560:Quimbanda 16508:Candomblé 16501:Diasporic 16280:Bathouism 16270:Benzhuism 16195:Tsimshian 16146:Purépecha 16067:Longhouse 16042:Sun Dance 15991:Blackfoot 15910:Malaysian 15900:Kapitayan 15710:Digambara 15695:Ayyavazhi 15660:Vajrayana 15625:Theravada 15538:Ganapatya 15511:Ramanandi 15440:Hoahaoism 15318:Yiguandao 15213:Yarsanism 15208:Shabakism 15195:Yazdânism 15185:Zurvanism 15180:Mazdaznan 15139:Rastafari 15134:Mandaeism 15008:Wahhabism 14988:Ash'arism 14951:Tolstoyan 14941:Spiritual 14931:Mormonism 14902:Judaizers 14875:Quakerism 14853:Methodist 14843:Irvingism 14794:Calvinism 14747:Adventism 14730:Moravians 14567:Abrahamic 13764:Routledge 13759:The Jains 13756:(2002) . 13703:Secondary 13670:The Koran 13656:Lao Tzu; 13603:2231-5233 13219:701249439 12965:. Twelve. 12825:144109851 12178:145347158 12030:145170469 11929:143524953 11894:149581057 11684:143778202 11325:3 January 11020:22 August 10756:162363556 10748:1613-0928 10727:Der Islam 10665:0003-0279 9861:24 August 9352:207654711 9219:2231-5233 9075:Pals 2006 8818:170541390 8810:0034-4125 8796:: 81–94. 8751:, p. 7695 8629:0943-3058 8621:2164/3073 8599:CiteSeerX 7473:145668420 7465:1531-5088 7282:"Religio" 7163:23 August 7093:Routledge 6714:Theocracy 6629:Cosmogony 6600:criticism 6588:Criticism 6257:Max Weber 6223:Economics 6077:canon law 6065:Five Vows 6035:evolution 5779:Noahidism 5769:Hellenism 5765:Heathenry 5737:Christian 5694:Ayyavazhi 5624:Yazdânism 5595:Zoroaster 5539:Candomble 5381:syncretic 5369:shamanism 5305:ik ōaṅkār 5213:Vajrayana 5193:Pure Land 5155:Sri Lanka 5151:Theravada 5113:Vientiane 5080:as their 5062:Digambara 5005:Karnataka 4981:Saraswati 4813:in Laos; 4779:Chondogyo 4767:East Asia 4760:Yiguandao 4726:, or, by 4657:Mandaeans 4637:Mandaeism 4509:Wahhabism 4501:Ahmadiyya 4373:Abrahamic 4253:Methodism 4245:Calvinism 4188:sui iuris 4183:communion 4125:, and as 3954:Abrahamic 3912:in pink, 3910:Abrahamic 3792:2015 (%) 3759:Buddhists 3588:A map of 3550:includes 3537:spiritual 3525:salvation 3403:spiritual 3352:political 3340:hospitals 3336:education 3332:cosmology 3241:cognitive 3219:Max Weber 3215:Karl Marx 3066:festivals 3030:Practices 3024:symbolism 2992:mythology 2960:The word 2927:Mythology 2921:Mythology 2796:Classical 2588:Threskeia 2579:Herodotus 2574:threskeia 2488:Threskeia 2466:threskeia 2453:Threskeia 2433:night sky 2359:scrupulus 2322:knowledge 2142:The term 2132:Etymology 2109:Confucius 2024:are also 2015:agnostics 1940:festivals 1866:spiritual 1822:behaviors 1628:Self-help 1588:Shamanism 1557:East-Asia 1551:Yogachara 1404:Occultism 1394:Theosophy 1335:Mysticism 1302:Antiquity 1291:Pantheism 1238:Ego death 1120:Mysticism 1108:Christian 968:subseries 941:Confucius 911:Zoroaster 781:Scripture 696:Maltheist 591:Afterlife 546:Shamanism 516:Pantheism 496:Nontheism 479:religious 459:Mysticism 412:religious 407:Christian 360:Christian 300:Apatheism 165:Mandaeism 160:Mormonism 131:Abrahamic 122:Religions 18:Religions 22892:Religion 22834:Stoicism 22737:Nihilism 22683:Legalism 22678:Kokugaku 22644:Idealism 22635:Humanism 22606:Hedonism 22596:Fatalism 22571:Eleatics 22551:Cynicism 22467:Tenrikyo 22390:Hinduism 22358:Caodaism 22353:Buddhism 22330:Veganism 22285:Pacifism 22250:Islamism 22210:Feminism 22094:Optimism 22070:Examples 22019:Theodicy 22009:Sympathy 21905:Morality 21763:Emotions 21758:Elegance 21686:Autonomy 21681:Altruism 21634:Theology 21563:Ontology 21529:Miracles 21385:Concepts 21365:Ætiology 21340:criteria 21323:folklore 21212:Evidence 21028:Mob rule 21019:Lynching 20779:Marriage 20757:cultural 20735:Holidays 20721:Funerals 20716:Families 20698:Doctrine 20661:cultural 20593:Rhetoric 20412:Charisma 20387:Argument 20382:Activism 20270:Cultural 20218:Academic 20151:Schemata 20121:Paradigm 20096:Memeplex 20077:Ideology 20067:factoids 19826:Religion 19755:Executor 19674:Genetics 19654:Abortion 19618:Theories 19573:Equality 19522:Autonomy 19456:Category 19420:Suriname 19410:Paraguay 19395:Colombia 19302:Kiribati 19229:Honduras 19199:Dominica 19174:Barbados 19139:Scotland 19099:Slovenia 19094:Slovakia 19069:Portugal 18939:Bulgaria 18861:Thailand 18811:Pakistan 18791:Mongolia 18786:Maldives 18781:Malaysia 18669:Cambodia 18616:Zimbabwe 18591:Tanzania 18441:Ethiopia 18436:Eswatini 18416:Djibouti 18381:Cameroon 18366:Botswana 18310:Timeline 18305:Scholars 18265:Founders 18130:Violence 18085:Politics 17955:Business 17918:Theology 17662:Prophecy 17652:Paganism 17540:Covenant 17507:Apostasy 17442:Scythian 17383:Rapa Nui 17337:Thracian 17332:Illyrian 17322:Albanian 17293:Sumerian 17236:Harappan 17172:Germanic 17167:Georgian 17160:Selk'nam 17145:Etruscan 17133:Egyptian 17111:Druidism 17074:Armenian 16997:Satanism 16977:Eckankar 16900:Estonian 16885:Romanian 16875:Ossetian 16855:Germanic 16804:Armenian 16793:African 16786:paganism 16715:Sant Mat 16705:Rajneesh 16680:Meivazhi 16675:Japanese 16632:Siberian 16565:Santería 16535:Convince 16401:Bushongo 16305:Kiratism 16232:Hmongism 16109:Wocekiye 16094:Jivaroan 16062:Iroquois 16057:Ho-Chunk 16018:Cherokee 15961:American 15932:Hawaiian 15845:Sarnaism 15815:Tungusic 15803:Tengrism 15793:Mongolic 15722:Sarnaism 15653:Nichiren 15630:Mahayana 15617:Buddhism 15595:Sant Mat 15585:Sauraism 15580:Smartism 15575:Shaktism 15568:Balinese 15553:Kaumaram 15548:Kapalika 15543:Kashmiri 15528:Shaivism 15468:Hinduism 15435:Caodaism 15379:Ryukyuan 15374:Tenrikyo 15369:Shugendō 15347:Japanese 15218:Yazidism 15203:Ishikism 15081:Quranism 15054:Khawarij 15003:Salafism 14998:Atharism 14887:Esoteric 14858:Holiness 14848:Lutheran 14809:Reformed 14789:Baptists 14762:Brethren 14726:Hussites 14714:Assyrian 14630:Haymanot 14584:Orthodox 14533:Religion 14450:Religion 14435:template 14376:Religion 14285:(1902). 14041:(1990), 13996:: 20–23. 13975:Archived 13959:, 2004, 13935:Religion 13784:17 March 13778:Archived 13743:Archived 13605:pp. 7–17 13578:Archived 13571:Fiji Sun 13564:Archived 13549:Archived 13529:Archived 13478:Archived 13454:8 August 13448:Archived 13418:Archived 13366:Archived 13336:Archived 13297:Archived 13247:8 August 13241:Archived 13168:(2001). 13145:18782752 13096:, VI 56. 13057:Archived 12915:16359765 12868:Archived 12864:33669708 12778:Archived 12774:11761504 12725:Archived 12721:11761504 12672:Archived 12597:Archived 12577:Archived 12553:Archived 12527:Archived 12503:Archived 12473:Archived 12356:Archived 12205:Archived 11987:Archived 11957:Archived 11751:: 1–56. 11706:Archived 11628:Archived 11598:Archived 11517:Archived 11487:Archived 11457:Archived 11453:Eckankar 11427:Archived 11397:Archived 11358:Archived 11293:Archived 11270:Archived 11245:Archived 11214:Archived 11014:Archived 10950:Archived 10903:Archived 10899:57385973 10865:New York 10830:Archived 10789:(eds.). 10689:47785421 10681:12032032 10562:13 April 10556:Archived 10519:(2002). 10465:Archived 10420:Archived 10390:Archived 10357:Archived 10322:Archived 10289:Archived 10258:pilgrims 10243:Archived 10207:converts 10193:Archived 10155:Archived 10128:22 March 10086:Archived 10026:21 March 10020:Archived 9993:20 March 9987:Archived 9962:Archived 9913:Archived 9820:Archived 9734:Archived 9696:Archived 9598:(2000). 9575:Archived 9542:Archived 9486:15587438 9444:23760918 9387:25046080 9344:23224447 9309:24515692 9266:Archived 9221:pp. 9–10 9059:Archived 9041:24 April 9035:Archived 8988:, p. 22 8964:Archived 8938:Archived 8749:Religion 8727:Archived 8633:Archived 8549:Archived 8522:, S. 67. 8484:, S. 65. 8456:(1870). 8432:Archived 8291:5 August 8285:Archived 8072:(1996). 8048:Archived 7962:Archived 7920:Archived 7711:(1963). 7549:Cicero, 7525:Archived 7290:Archived 7203:Archived 7157:Archived 7147:(2018). 7061:Archived 7027:Archived 6835:Archived 6606:See also 6514:and the 6482:Humanism 6449:skeptics 6441:atheists 6419:Polybius 6313:Violence 6271:(5.8%), 6147:Catholic 6143:abortion 6102:Politics 6053:Morality 6018:de facto 6012:theories 6008:universe 5996:theories 5981:scientia 5881:theology 5842:UFO cult 5808:Satanism 5720:Tenrikyo 5673:Eckankar 5669:in 1926. 5535:Santeria 5466:, while 5356:, Taiwan 5350:city god 5299:Waheguru 5228:Navayana 5226:and the 5169:in China 5165:Mahayana 5120:Buddhism 5103:Buddhism 5084:is lost. 5047:Mahavira 4917:Shaivism 4877:Hinduism 4872:, India. 4852:Hinduism 4799:Shugendo 4773:such as 4752:Chen Tao 4744:Buddhism 4728:metonymy 4578:religion 4497:Mahdavia 4493:Quranism 4473:Salafism 4421:Pakistan 4395:, while 4377:Muhammad 4369:Muhammad 4354:revealed 4241:Baptists 4201:Maronite 4034:and the 3926:atheists 3855:Buddhism 3837:Hinduism 3651:converts 3533:numinous 3465:ethology 3278:practice 3247:Theories 3144:theology 3056:(god or 2996:cultures 2978:Ancient 2833:idolatry 2806:Buryatia 2618:Sanskrit 2493:Josephus 2472:θρησκεία 2318:doctrine 2298:, moral 2221:religare 2183:relegere 2144:religion 2127:painting 2113:Buddhism 2065:theology 2011:atheists 2003:Buddhism 1999:Hinduism 1960:funerary 1913:universe 1810:Religion 1798:Tenrikyo 1766:Eckankar 1754:Buddhism 1750:Hinduism 1696:Category 1648:Research 1593:Totemism 1329:Medieval 1113:Catholic 1101:Hasidism 1096:Kabbalah 1091:Merkabah 1059:Timeline 1045:Religion 1020:a series 1018:Part of 901:Mahavira 885:Buddhism 861:Muhammad 736:Personal 731:Pandeist 626:Demiurge 584:Concepts 506:Pandeism 402:Humanism 367:Feminist 315:Dharmism 280:Acosmism 193:Buddhism 188:Hinduism 95:Category 66:Religion 22863:Yangism 22848:Thomism 22824:Sophism 22566:Dualism 22527:Cārvāka 22512:Atomism 22452:Sikhism 22442:Atheism 22410:Judaism 22405:Jainism 22395:Hòa Hảo 22205:Fascism 22034:Virtues 21873:Liberty 21851:Justice 21831:Harmony 21741:Ecstasy 21726:Disgust 21716:Consent 21676:Charity 21609:Reality 21592:Physics 21484:History 21465:Fiction 21450:Nothing 21436:Destiny 21424:Deities 21239:fideism 21205:outline 21048:Mobbing 20844:Worship 20834:Symbols 20816:Rituals 20809:secular 20774:Liturgy 20740:Hygiene 20711:Slavery 20707:Serfdom 20648:Culture 20199:Aspects 20111:Mindset 20072:Framing 20030:Context 20011:Beliefs 19831:Respect 19801:Dignity 19780:Suicide 19603:Privacy 19537:Justice 19425:Uruguay 19400:Ecuador 19380:Bolivia 19357:Vanuatu 19284:Oceania 19234:Jamaica 19214:Grenada 19169:Bahamas 19129:England 19119:Ukraine 19074:Romania 19034:Moldova 18994:Ireland 18989:Iceland 18984:Hungary 18974:Germany 18964:Finland 18959:Estonia 18954:Denmark 18949:Czechia 18944:Croatia 18929:Belgium 18924:Belarus 18919:Austria 18914:Andorra 18909:Albania 18886:Vietnam 18796:Myanmar 18771:Lebanon 18689:Georgia 18649:Bahrain 18639:Armenia 18601:Tunisia 18571:Somalia 18556:Senegal 18541:Nigeria 18531:Namibia 18521:Morocco 18486:Liberia 18481:Lesotho 18431:Eritrea 18401:Comoros 18376:Burundi 18351:Algeria 18295:Outline 18260:Deities 18187:Atheism 18105:Science 18023:Freedom 17881:History 17848:studies 17801:Dualism 17791:Animism 17756:Worship 17736:Symbols 17677:Liturgy 17590:Goddess 17550:Deities 17531:Laicism 17521:Beliefs 17500:Aspects 17472:Zapotec 17467:Vainakh 17435:Yahwism 17420:Semitic 17349:Iranian 17251:Hurrian 17241:Hittite 17231:Guanche 17224:Orphism 17155:Fuegian 17150:Finnish 17138:Atenism 17084:Latvian 17069:Arabian 17012:Raëlism 16992:Jediism 16987:Goddess 16960:De novo 16848:Druidry 16742:Thelema 16695:New Age 16580:Umbanda 16471:Tumbuka 16456:Odinala 16441:Lugbara 16361:African 16327:African 16275:Bimoism 16265:Burmese 16121:Mapuche 16087:Wyandot 16047:Guarani 16028:Choctaw 16023:Chilote 15969:Abenaki 15920:Tagalog 15893:Kejawèn 15742:Sikhism 15705:Jainism 15665:Tibetan 15648:Amidism 15516:Warkari 15430:Đạo Mẫu 15280:Chinese 15262:Eastern 15239:Roshani 15158:Iranian 15066:Alevism 15059:Ibadism 15032:Zaydism 14709:Ancient 14680:Eastern 14640:Renewal 14625:Karaite 14606:Zionist 14594:Hasidic 14576:Judaism 14558:Western 14437:below ( 14413:(ed.). 14358:4665144 13903:Preface 13651:Primary 13645:Sources 13136:2615824 12638:12 July 12399:3916567 12098:(2008). 12085:(1997). 12046:(2011). 11848:30 June 11764:30 June 11702:HISTORY 11110:p. 219 11097:p. 434 11068:, p. 18 10836:19 June 10651:: 542. 10386:HISTORY 10382:"Islam" 10353:HISTORY 9919:14 July 9743:8 March 9435:4059423 9395:9075314 9196:, 1982. 8676:(ed.). 8642:20 July 6564:Culture 6512:Ājīvika 6488:atheist 6470:Atheism 6269:Muslims 6217:secular 6153:(e.g., 6127:Muslims 6069:halakha 6031:gravity 5985:religio 5944:Science 5925:Science 5856:Raëlism 5802:Dudeism 5794:Jediism 5667:Vietnam 5655:Cao Đài 5599:creator 5572:Iranian 5555:Macumba 5551:Umbanda 5456:Odinani 5373:animism 5255:Sikhism 5239:Sikhism 5224:Hòa Hảo 5144:nirvana 5140:saṃsāra 5043:nirvana 5039:saṃsāra 5011:Jainism 4991:Jainism 4985:Brahman 4973:Parvati 4965:Lakshmi 4949:darśana 4945:yantras 4941:mantras 4889:of the 4823:Hòa Hảo 4819:Cao Đài 4789:in the 4645:Gnostic 4641:Sabians 4629:was an 4623:Muslims 4604:Lebanon 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