22:
1105:
1170:, who have a high suicide rate, especially among young men. Ernest Hunter and Desley Harvey suggest that hanging accounts for two-thirds of indigenous suicides. Hanging has deep symbolic meanings in Indigenous Australian culture, beyond those attached to the act generally. Hanging appears in indigenous art, film, music, and literature. There are reports of
1120:
Historically, countries that have had a recent history of using hanging as a method of capital punishment tend to have a low rate of hanging suicides, which may be because such suicides were regarded as shameful, according to Farmer and Rodhe. Hanging, with its connection to justice and injustice, is
1075:
it is the second most common method, behind firearms, and is by far the most common method for those in psychiatric wards and hospitals. Hanging accounts for a greater percentage of suicides among younger
Americans than among older ones. Differences exist among ethnic groups; research suggests that
1012:
Most people who are hanged die before they are found; the term "near hanging" refers to those who survive (at least for a while—for example, until they reach a hospital). Initial treatment of survivors follows the "usual priorities of airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC)". Treatment should be
1136:
There is a popular belief in
Chinese culture that the spirits of those who have died by suicide by hanging will haunt and torment the survivors, because they had died in rage and with feelings of hostility and anger. Angry and oppressed women would use this method as an act of revenge. Lee &
984:
People who survive hanging report seeing flashing lights and hearing ringing sounds. The neck of people who are hanged are usually marked with furrows where the ligature had constricted the neck. An inverted V mark is also often seen. Because of the pressure on the jaw, the tongue is sometimes
945:
Hanging is divided into suspension hanging and the much rarer drop hanging — the latter can kill in various ways. People who survive either because the cord or its anchor point of attachment breaks, or because they are discovered and cut down, can face a range of serious injuries, including
1132:
that investigated the motivations of people who had made a near-fatal suicide attempt found that those who had attempted a hanging considered it a painless, quick, simple, and clean method, while those who had opted for a different method held an opposing view.
1125:
of
Australia calls a "particularly confronting display of resistance, defiance, individual control and accusatory blame"; it is "a rebuke and statement of uncaring relations, unmet needs, personal anguish, and emotional payback". A 2010 study by the
1071:. In 1981 hanging accounted for 23.5 percent of male suicides, and by 2001 the figure had risen to 44.2 percent. The proportion of hangings as suicides in 2005 among women aged 15–34 was 47.2 percent, having risen from 5.7 percent in 1968. In the
1137:
Kleinman write that hanging, the most common method in traditional China, was the "final, but unequivocal, way of standing still against and above oppressive authorities, often with the suicide ceremonially dressed prior to the ultimate act".
1095:
may be disguised as a hanging suicide. Features that suggest that the death is a homicide include the ligature marks being under the larynx, scratch marks on the ligature, and the presence of significant injury on the skin of the neck.
1162:
considered hanging as a woman's death because many women had died by this method. A study found that, in literary sources, 1.5–10 percent and 30 percent of suicides in the Roman and Greek civilizations, respectively, were by hanging.
925:
that does not require complicated techniques; a study of people who attempted suicide by hanging and lived usually suggests that this perception may not be accurate. It is one of the most commonly used suicide methods and has a high
2497:
Aufderheide, Tom P.; Aprahamian, Charles; Mateer, James R.; Rudnick, Eric; Manchester, Elizabeth M.; Lawrence, Sarah W.; Olson, David W.; Hargarten, Stephen W. (1994). "Emergency airway management in hanging victims".
1536:
Aufderheide, Tom P.; Aprahamian, Charles; Mateer, James R.; Rudnick, Eric; Manchester, Elizabeth M.; Lawrence, Sarah W.; Olson, David W.; Hargarten, Stephen W. (1994). "Emergency airway management in hanging victims".
1067:, hanging is the most commonly used method, and is particularly prevalent in the group of males aged 15–44, comprising almost half of the suicides in the group. It is the second most common method among women, behind
2796:
Dedouit, Fabrice; Tournel, Gilles; Bécart, Anne; Hédouin, Valéry; Gosset, Didier (2007). "Suicidal
Hanging Resulting in Complete Decapitation – Forensic, Radiological, and Anthropological Studies: A Case Report".
962:, tracheal fracture, pharyngeal laceration, and carotid artery injury. Ron M. Brown writes that hanging has a "fairly imperspicuous and complicated symbolic history". There are commentaries on hanging in
1158:("the coil of unbecoming death"). Timothy Hill writes that there is no conclusive explanation of why the stigma existed; it has been suggested that hanging was a method of the poor. The
1808:
3378:
1060:
mortality data found that hanging was the most common method in most of the countries, accounting for 53 percent of the male suicides and 39 percent of the female suicides.
1835:
1038:
3149:
2276:
Graham, Anne; Reser, Joseph; Scuderi, Carl; Zubrick, Stephen; Smith, Meg; Turley, Bruce (2000). "Suicide: An
Australian Psychological Society Discussion Paper".
1056:
According to Anton J. L. van Hooff, hanging was the most common suicide method in primitive and pre-industrial societies. A 2008 review of 56 countries based on
227:
2879:
1920:
Farmer, R.; Rohde, J. (1980). "Effect of availability and acceptability of lethal instruments on suicide mortality AN ANALYSIS OF SOME INTERNATIONAL DATA".
3595:
1685:
3790:
21:
2847:
1212:
Biddle, Lucy; Donovan, Jenny; Owen-Smith, Amanda; Potokar, John; Longson, Damien; Hawton, Keith; Kapur, Nav; Gunnell, David (September 2010).
1144:, death by hanging—suicide or otherwise—was regarded as particularly shameful, and those who had died by this method were refused a burial.
3721:
967:
1029:". One study of people who experienced near-hanging who were treated appropriately at a hospital found that 77 percent of them survived.
2673:
Green, H.; James, R.A.; Gilbert, J.D.; Byard, R.W. (2000). "Fractures of the hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilages in suicidal hanging".
2608:
Brancatelli, G.; Sparacia, G.; Midiri, M.; d'Antonio, V.; Sarno, C.; Lagalla, R. (2000). "Brain damage in hanging: A new CT finding".
1805:
1325:
3780:
891:
1048:
goddess of suicide by hanging. Under certain circumstances, suicide was considered an honorable way to die and Ixtab would act as a
3775:
2908:
939:
628:
3161:
3785:
3758:
848:
3770:
1397:
1370:
942:, suicides by hanging are classified under the code X70: "Intentional self-harm by hanging, strangulation, and suffocation."
911:) via suspension from an anchor-point such as an overhead beam or hook, by a rope or cord or by jumping from a height with a
3795:
3383:
2116:
Lee, Sing; Kleinman, Arthur (2005). "Suicide as
Resistance in Chinese History". In Elizabeth J. Perry; Mark Selden (eds.).
441:
1816:
2368:
2375:
1167:
1122:
843:
1466:
Matsuyama, Takeshi; Okuchi, Kazuo; Seki, Tadahiko; Murao, Yoshinori (2004). "Prognostic factors in hanging injuries".
1251:
3345:
3270:
2241:
Hunter, Ernest; Harvey, Desley (2002). "Indigenous suicide in
Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States".
683:
392:
387:
3350:
2737:
1018:
934:. gives a figure of at least 70 percent. The materials required are easily available, making it a difficult method
3041:
1723:
3213:
2757:
Benomran, F.A.; Masood, S.E.; Hassan, A.I.; Mohammad, A. A. (2007). "Masking and bondage in suicidal hanging".
268:
1992:
Biddle, L.; Donovan, J.; Owen-Smith, A.; Potokar, J.; Longson, D.; Hawton, K.; Kapur, N.; Gunnell, D. (2010).
3753:
3639:
3622:
3507:
3340:
2991:
2759:
1501:
Hanna, S.J (2004). "A study of 13 cases of near-hanging presenting to an
Accident and Emergency Department".
1128:
884:
813:
377:
372:
48:
3765:
3524:
2943:
2901:
1424:
1188:
1072:
818:
633:
174:
2854:
2702:
Elliott-Farrelly, Terri (2004). "Australian
Aboriginal suicide: The need for an Aboriginal suicidology?".
3823:
3481:
568:
3441:
3061:
2933:
2840:
2178:
578:
165:
93:
2875:
2600:
1057:
558:
993:
of the spine are rare unless the hanging is a drop hanging, which usually causes an injury known as
3502:
3193:
3168:
3118:
3081:
2975:
2527:
Samarasekera, Ananda; Cooke, Clive (1996). "The
Pathology of Hanging Deaths in Western Australia".
2309:
2212:
877:
663:
613:
573:
407:
118:
3706:
3519:
2894:
1014:
838:
773:
364:
1684:
Ajdacic-Gross, Vladeta; Weiss, MG; Ring, M; Hepp, U; Bopp, M; Gutzwiller, F; Rössler, W (2008).
1322:
3743:
3716:
3634:
3550:
1171:
803:
783:
688:
2744:
2386:
2225:
2193:
2172:
2159:
2138:
2131:
1966:
1907:
1891:
1868:
1851:
1606:
1453:
1440:
1387:
1360:
1341:
3676:
3661:
3560:
3497:
3218:
3108:
3051:
2303:
2165:
2046:
2033:
1829:
1737:
1671:
1418:
1026:
994:
698:
553:
288:
88:
2206:
1686:"Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database"
3733:
3711:
3666:
3617:
3600:
3555:
3512:
3431:
3368:
3156:
3036:
3016:
2955:
2646:
1994:"Factors influencing the decision to use hanging as a method of suicide: Qualitative study"
1743:
1214:"Factors influencing the decision to use hanging as a method of suicide: qualitative study"
1116:, the rejection of God's mercy, because while choked they are unable to ask for repentance.
793:
778:
748:
723:
693:
608:
538:
436:
223:
180:
138:
78:
68:
1104:
8:
3691:
3575:
3426:
3416:
3113:
3101:
3046:
2996:
2392:
758:
703:
648:
543:
533:
83:
3802:
3748:
3696:
3686:
3651:
3565:
3360:
3230:
3128:
3001:
2965:
2822:
2784:
2719:
2633:
2552:
2485:
2093:
2068:
1945:
1933:
1782:
1758:"Suicide rates in young men in England and Wales in the 21st century: Time trend study"
1757:
1710:
1645:
1620:
1243:
1183:
1084:. Hanging is also a frequently used method for those in custody, in several countries.
1081:
935:
858:
853:
808:
763:
738:
618:
423:
278:
185:
143:
53:
2511:
1550:
1514:
3738:
3701:
3671:
3612:
3607:
3590:
3580:
3570:
3421:
3322:
3076:
3006:
2950:
2814:
2810:
2776:
2690:
2625:
2587:
2544:
2515:
2477:
2473:
2448:
2416:
2412:
2258:
2254:
2098:
2015:
1937:
1787:
1715:
1650:
1588:
1554:
1518:
1483:
1393:
1366:
1293:
1235:
1077:
1064:
1045:
990:
959:
798:
768:
718:
708:
623:
548:
528:
2788:
2723:
2637:
2556:
2489:
1949:
3728:
3681:
3656:
3629:
3585:
3529:
3373:
3307:
3178:
3144:
3096:
3086:
3021:
2826:
2806:
2768:
2711:
2682:
2661:
2617:
2577:
2536:
2507:
2469:
2408:
2364:
2285:
2250:
2088:
2080:
2005:
1929:
1777:
1769:
1705:
1697:
1640:
1632:
1584:
1546:
1510:
1475:
1283:
1247:
1225:
1022:
998:
788:
753:
743:
728:
713:
643:
508:
431:
305:
295:
218:
123:
113:
73:
3646:
3476:
3466:
3461:
3255:
3208:
3173:
3123:
3071:
2834:
2731:
1812:
1329:
979:
963:
947:
863:
733:
653:
598:
563:
523:
513:
473:
397:
382:
320:
238:
210:
190:
133:
103:
63:
2439:
Simounet, C; Bourgeois, M (1992). "Suicides and attempted suicides by hanging".
1773:
940:
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
3411:
3406:
3302:
3297:
3277:
3188:
2938:
2925:
2052:
1874:
1479:
1347:
1159:
927:
922:
455:
345:
325:
248:
233:
170:
157:
128:
2665:
2540:
2289:
2010:
1993:
1230:
3817:
3534:
3282:
3245:
3235:
3203:
3091:
2970:
2379:
583:
463:
402:
350:
340:
258:
195:
2772:
2460:
Pounder, Derrick J. (June 1993). "Why Are the British Hanging Themselves?".
1272:"The epidemiology and prevention of suicide by hanging: A systematic review"
966:, and it has various cultural interpretations. Throughout history, numerous
3471:
3332:
3317:
3312:
3265:
3225:
3066:
2818:
2780:
2694:
2686:
2629:
2262:
2019:
1791:
1739:
International Handbook of Suicide Prevention: Research, Policy and Practice
1719:
1522:
1487:
1297:
1239:
1213:
1141:
951:
638:
310:
283:
273:
98:
25:
An early 20th century engraving of a woman discovering a suicide by hanging
2621:
2591:
2548:
2519:
2481:
2452:
2420:
2102:
2084:
1941:
1701:
1654:
1558:
3451:
3260:
2960:
2715:
1636:
1288:
1271:
1002:
658:
593:
300:
2305:
Aboriginal Suicide is Different: A Portrait of Life and Self-Destruction
3436:
3250:
3183:
3026:
2582:
2565:
1831:
Front Line of Defense: The Role of Nurses in Preventing Sentinel Events
1049:
498:
315:
243:
2607:
3456:
3446:
2432:
2144:
603:
588:
503:
3292:
3287:
3011:
2750:
2039:
1323:
X70 Intentional self-harm by hanging, strangulation and suffocation
1092:
1009:., the most common cause of death of hangings is cerebral hypoxia.
986:
955:
468:
330:
58:
2496:
1535:
1270:
Gunnell, D.; Bennewith, O; Hawton, K; Simkin, S; Kapur, N (2005).
3401:
3240:
3031:
2917:
2730:
Oehmichen, Manfred; Auer, Roland N.; König, Hans Günter. (2006).
2429:
From Autothanasia to Suicide: Self-Killing in Classical Antiquity
1621:"Near hanging presenting to an accident and emergency department"
918:
908:
493:
335:
32:
2566:"Airway and respiratory management following non-lethal hanging"
1736:
O'Connor, Rory C.; Platt, Stephen; Gordon, Jacki. (eds) (2011).
1174:, and of ghostly figures holding a noose, but saying nothing.
1150:
1145:
1109:
1068:
985:
protruding, causing it to dry. Depending on the circumstances,
518:
263:
1991:
1211:
3056:
1420:
Manual of Forensic Emergency Medicine: A Guide for Clinicians
1193:
1041:
912:
108:
2756:
1269:
2795:
2743:
Jevon, Philip; Bowden, David F.; Halliwell, David. (2007).
2564:
Kaki, Abdullah; Crosby, Edward T.; Lui, Anne C. P. (1997).
2886:
2746:
Emergency Care and First Aid for Nurses: A Practical Guide
1756:
Biddle, L.; Brock, A.; Brookes, S. T; Gunnell, D. (2008).
1683:
2275:
1863:
Maris, Ronald W.; Berman; Alan L.; Maltsberger, John T.;
1755:
1465:
1037:
2672:
2367:. capitalpunishmentuk.org. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
2048:
Working with Asian Americans: A Guide for Clinicians
2035:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
1386:
Dolinak, David; Matshes, Evan; Lew, Emma O. (2005).
2462:
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
2365:"The processes and physiology of judicial hanging"
989:may be present on the eyes, face, legs, and feet.
2526:
2438:
2399:Bowen, David A.LL. (1982). "Hanging – A review".
1385:
968:famous people have died due to suicide by hanging
3815:
2733:Forensic Neuropathology and Associated Neurology
2701:
2118:Chinese Society: Change, Conflict and Resistance
1806:"Suicide in the U.S.: Statistics and Prevention"
1166:Suicide by hanging is particularly common among
973:
2032:H. X. Lee, Jonathan; Nadeau, Kathleen. (2011).
2647:"Indigenous suicide in cross-cultural context"
2902:
2563:
885:
2240:
1172:voices encouraging people to kill themselves
2115:
1919:
1389:Forensic Pathology: Principles and Practice
16:Suicide via suspension from an anchor-point
2909:
2895:
2215:. pp. 9–10. Translated by Anthony Forster.
1982:., p. 22. For the second quote, see p. 24.
1618:
1468:The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
1413:
1411:
1409:
1005:around the neck. According to Aufderheide
892:
878:
2581:
2236:
2234:
2092:
2009:
1781:
1709:
1690:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1644:
1287:
1229:
1112:depicting a person committing the sin of
2848:"Suicide and Suicide Prevention in Asia"
2069:"Suicide among Chinese in San Francisco"
1880:
1570:
1568:
1309:
1307:
1103:
1076:hanging is the most common method among
1036:
997:. Suspension hanging usually results in
629:Suicide in colleges in the United States
20:
2459:
1406:
907:is the intentional killing of oneself (
3816:
2836:Suicide in Asia: Causes and Prevention
2231:
2120:. London: Routledge. pp. 294–317.
2066:
1612:
1154:, for example, refers to the noose as
2890:
2675:Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine
2644:
2398:
2171:See also: Langlands, Rebecca (2006).
1963:Comprehensive Textbook of Suicidology
1904:Comprehensive Textbook of Suicidology
1848:Comprehensive Textbook of Suicidology
1668:Comprehensive Textbook of Suicidology
1574:
1565:
1500:
1365:. Elsevier India. 2009. p. 616.
1304:
1276:International Journal of Epidemiology
1265:
1263:
1261:
2296:
1870:Assessment and Prediction of Suicide
1575:Adams, Nick (1999). "Near hanging".
1254:from the original on 31 August 2015.
1025:with supplemental oxygen to control
442:List of suicides in the 21st century
2654:South Pacific Journal of Psychology
2140:Spectacles of Death in Ancient Rome
1985:
1817:National Institute of Mental Health
1099:
1087:
921:is often considered to be a simple
13:
2604:. 1 February 1998. pp. 13–21.
2357:
1934:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00632.x
1258:
1123:Department of Health and Aged Care
844:Death with Dignity National Center
14:
3835:
3346:List of countries by suicide rate
2376:"How does death by hanging work?"
2073:American Journal of Public Health
1998:The British Journal of Psychiatry
1218:The British Journal of Psychiatry
1013:"directed at airway control with
3351:Antidepressants and suicide risk
2811:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00503.x
2474:10.1097/00000433-199306000-00006
2388:Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
2255:10.1046/j.1442-2026.2002.00281.x
1589:10.1046/j.1442-2026.1999.00314.x
1019:positive end expiratory pressure
2738:Springer Science+Business Media
2427:Van Hooff, Anton J. L. (1990).
2341:
2328:
2315:
2269:
2218:
2199:
2186:
2174:Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome
2152:
2124:
2109:
2060:
2026:
1972:
1956:
1913:
1897:
1857:
1841:
1822:
1799:
1749:
1730:
1677:
1661:
1619:Howell, M A; Guly, H R (1996).
1595:
1529:
1494:
1459:
1446:
2570:Canadian Journal of Anesthesia
2401:Forensic Science International
2243:Emergency Medicine Australasia
2208:Tragic Ways of Killing a Woman
1922:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
1577:Emergency Medicine Australasia
1430:
1379:
1353:
1335:
1316:
1205:
980:Hanging § Medical effects
1:
3379:heads of state and government
2760:Medicine, Science and the Law
2512:10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70206-3
2441:Annales médico-psychologiques
1551:10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70206-3
1515:10.1016/S0020-1383(03)00110-4
1425:Jones & Bartlett Learning
1417:Riviello, Ralph (ed) (2010).
1199:
1129:British Journal of Psychiatry
1032:
974:Medical effects and treatment
950:(which can lead to permanent
2799:Journal of Forensic Sciences
2500:Annals of Emergency Medicine
2413:10.1016/0379-0738(82)90124-4
1539:Annals of Emergency Medicine
1362:Elsevier Comprehensive Guide
1189:List of suicide crisis lines
634:Suicide in music subcultures
7:
3482:Suicide prevention contract
2916:
2158:Edwards, Catharine (2007).
1774:10.1136/bmj.39475.603935.25
1177:
569:Neurodevelopmental disorder
10:
3840:
2934:Assessment of suicide risk
2878:. 2008. 30 July 2011. See
2841:Hong Kong University Press
2598:Scott-Clark, C.; Levy, A.
2382:. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
2179:Cambridge University Press
1836:Joint Commission Resources
1819:. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
1625:Emergency Medicine Journal
1480:10.1016/j.ajem.2004.02.012
977:
3543:
3490:
3394:
3359:
3331:
3137:
2984:
2924:
2876:World Health Organization
2704:Advances in Mental Health
2666:10.1017/S0257543400000663
2645:Reser, Joseph P. (1999).
2601:The Sunday Times Magazine
2541:10.1080/00313029600169294
2385:Mann, John Dixon (1908).
2290:10.1080/00050060008257463
2011:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.076349
1392:. Elsevier. p. 211.
1231:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.076349
1058:World Health Organization
559:Major depressive disorder
3119:Suicide and the Internet
3082:Social media and suicide
2833:Yip, Paul S. F. (2008).
2310:Aboriginal Studies Press
2213:Harvard University Press
2137:Kyle, Donald G. (2001).
839:Compassion & Choices
664:Warning signs of suicide
614:Suicide and the Internet
574:Non-suicidal self-injury
119:Social media and suicide
2773:10.1258/rsmmsl.47.2.177
2278:Australian Psychologist
2205:Loraux, Nicole (1991).
1811:24 October 2010 at the
1328:2 November 2014 at the
1015:endotracheal intubation
2687:10.1054/jcfm.2000.0419
1168:Indigenous Australians
1117:
1053:
1052:for these individuals.
26:
3052:Philosophy of suicide
2622:10.1007/s002340050048
2166:Yale University Press
2161:Death in Ancient Rome
2085:10.2105/AJPH.63.8.744
1744:John Wiley & Sons
1726:on 23 September 2011.
1702:10.2471/BLT.07.043489
1332:ICD-10: 2007 version.
1107:
1040:
1027:intracranial pressure
378:LGBT-related suicides
24:
3369:Suicide in antiquity
3157:Bullying and suicide
3042:Interpersonal theory
3037:Identity performance
3017:Dysfunctional family
2956:Suicide intervention
2716:10.5172/jamh.3.3.138
2393:Taylor & Francis
2302:Tatz, Colin (2001).
2045:Lee, Evelyn (1997).
1637:10.1136/emj.13.2.135
1017:, ventilation using
609:Suicidal ambivalence
437:Suicide in antiquity
224:Bullying and suicide
139:Voluntary euthanasia
79:Identity performance
69:Dysfunctional family
3427:Diseases of despair
3417:Consensual homicide
3384:in the 21st century
3214:Jumping from height
2067:Bourne, PG (1973).
1156:nodum informis leti
649:Suicide terminology
534:Diseases of despair
3824:Suicide by hanging
3271:London Underground
3129:Workplace bullying
2966:Suicide prevention
2583:10.1007/BF03014468
2395:. pp. 208–13.
1437:Forensic Pathology
1343:The Art of Suicide
1289:10.1093/ije/dyh398
1184:Suicide prevention
1118:
1082:Japanese Americans
1054:
1044:(Rope Woman), the
995:hangman's fracture
991:Cervical fractures
905:Suicide by hanging
859:Final Exit Network
854:Exit International
619:Suicide and trauma
373:Gender differences
166:Assessment of risk
144:Workplace bullying
27:
3811:
3810:
3525:Music subcultures
3422:Depression (mood)
3077:Social inequality
2951:Suicidal ideation
2860:on 24 August 2011
2753:. pp. 126–8.
2351:., pp. 25, 29–30.
1399:978-0-08-047066-5
1372:978-81-312-1620-0
1065:England and Wales
960:cervical fracture
915:around the neck.
902:
901:
624:Suicide awareness
529:Depression (mood)
487:Related phenomena
3831:
3786:military veteran
3771:Assisted suicide
3759:Assisted suicide
3374:List of suicides
3169:Charcoal-burning
3145:Assisted suicide
3097:Suicide survivor
3087:Social rejection
3022:Economic anxiety
2911:
2904:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2853:. Archived from
2852:
2830:
2792:
2727:
2698:
2669:
2651:
2641:
2595:
2585:
2560:
2523:
2493:
2456:
2424:
2352:
2345:
2339:
2332:
2326:
2319:
2313:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2238:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2156:
2150:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2064:
2058:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2013:
1989:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1917:
1911:
1901:
1895:
1884:
1878:
1867:. (eds) (1992).
1861:
1855:
1845:
1839:
1826:
1820:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1785:
1768:(7643): 539–42.
1753:
1747:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1722:. Archived from
1713:
1681:
1675:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1616:
1610:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1434:
1428:
1415:
1404:
1403:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1357:
1351:
1339:
1333:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1233:
1209:
1100:Cultural aspects
1088:Related elements
1023:hyperventilation
999:cerebral hypoxia
894:
887:
880:
644:Suicide survivor
509:Anxiety disorder
432:List of suicides
408:among LGBT youth
393:Seasonal effects
306:Prisoner suicide
124:Social rejection
114:Social isolation
29:
28:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3791:Native American
3539:
3486:
3467:Suicide methods
3462:Suicide attempt
3390:
3355:
3341:Sex differences
3327:
3133:
3124:Toxic workplace
3072:School bullying
3062:Religious views
2980:
2920:
2915:
2885:
2871:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2846:
2649:
2374:Layton, Julia.
2360:
2358:Further reading
2355:
2346:
2342:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2316:
2301:
2297:
2274:
2270:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2204:
2200:
2191:
2187:
2157:
2153:
2129:
2125:
2114:
2110:
2065:
2061:
2031:
2027:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1973:
1961:
1957:
1918:
1914:
1902:
1898:
1885:
1881:
1862:
1858:
1846:
1842:
1827:
1823:
1813:Wayback Machine
1804:
1800:
1754:
1750:
1735:
1731:
1682:
1678:
1666:
1662:
1617:
1613:
1600:
1596:
1573:
1566:
1534:
1530:
1499:
1495:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1435:
1431:
1416:
1407:
1400:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1340:
1336:
1330:Wayback Machine
1321:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1268:
1259:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1180:
1102:
1090:
1035:
982:
976:
948:cerebral anoxia
898:
869:
868:
864:Hemlock Society
834:
833:
824:
823:
684:Rate by country
679:
678:
669:
668:
654:Suicide tourism
599:Substance abuse
564:Mental disorder
524:Coping planning
514:Autism spectrum
489:
488:
479:
478:
474:Suicide mission
459:
458:
447:
446:
427:
426:
415:
414:
398:Suicidal person
388:Rate by country
368:
367:
356:
355:
214:
213:
201:
200:
191:Suicide attempt
161:
160:
149:
148:
134:Toxic workplace
104:School bullying
94:Religious views
44:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3837:
3827:
3826:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3754:United Kingdom
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:Caring letters
3409:
3407:Animal suicide
3404:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3298:Suicide attack
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Self-sacrifice
3275:
3274:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3231:Murder–suicide
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2985:Social aspects
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2939:Crisis hotline
2936:
2930:
2928:
2926:Suicide crisis
2922:
2921:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2844:
2831:
2793:
2767:(2): 177–180.
2754:
2741:
2728:
2710:(3): 138–145.
2699:
2670:
2642:
2610:Neuroradiology
2605:
2596:
2561:
2524:
2494:
2457:
2436:
2425:
2396:
2383:
2372:
2371:9 August 2011.
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2340:
2327:
2325:., pp. 21, 24.
2314:
2295:
2268:
2230:
2217:
2198:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2123:
2108:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2053:Guilford Press
2025:
1984:
1971:
1955:
1912:
1896:
1879:
1875:Guilford Press
1856:
1840:
1821:
1798:
1748:
1729:
1676:
1660:
1631:(2): 135–136.
1611:
1594:
1564:
1528:
1493:
1458:
1445:
1429:
1405:
1398:
1378:
1371:
1352:
1348:Reaktion Books
1334:
1315:
1303:
1257:
1224:(4): 320–325.
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1101:
1098:
1089:
1086:
1034:
1031:
1001:and decreased
975:
972:
928:mortality rate
923:suicide method
900:
899:
897:
896:
889:
882:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
835:
831:
830:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
816:
814:United Kingdom
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
680:
676:
675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
490:
486:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
471:
466:
460:
454:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
439:
434:
428:
422:
421:
420:
417:
416:
413:
412:
411:
410:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
363:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
348:
346:Suicide attack
343:
338:
333:
328:
326:Self-sacrifice
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
292:
291:
281:
279:Murder–suicide
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
221:
215:
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
171:Crisis hotline
168:
162:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
136:
131:
129:Social support
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
45:
42:Social aspects
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3836:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3766:United States
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:By subculture
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Perfectionism
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Banzai charge
3281:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Sokushinbutsu
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:Vatakkiruttal
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:Suicide types
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:Social stigma
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2976:Warning signs
2974:
2972:
2971:Suicide watch
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2872:(667 KB)
2856:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2805:(5): 1190–3.
2804:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:(2): 95–110.
2659:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2616:(3): 209–10.
2615:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2576:(4): 445–50.
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:(5): 879–84.
2505:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2468:(2): 135–40.
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2380:HowStuffWorks
2377:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2344:
2337:
2331:
2324:
2318:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2079:(8): 744–50.
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:(5): 436–46.
1927:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1696:(9): 726–32.
1695:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:(5): 879–84.
1544:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:(3): 207–10.
1473:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1282:(2): 433–42.
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:United States
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
981:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
954:), laryngeal
953:
949:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
924:
920:
916:
914:
910:
906:
895:
890:
888:
883:
881:
876:
875:
873:
872:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
832:Organizations
828:
827:
820:
819:United States
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
673:
672:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
584:Schizophrenia
582:
580:
579:Perfectionism
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
483:
482:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
464:Banzai charge
462:
461:
457:
451:
450:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
425:
419:
418:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:Youth suicide
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
366:
360:
359:
352:
351:Vatakkiruttal
349:
347:
344:
342:
341:Sokushinbutsu
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
290:
287:
286:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
212:
205:
204:
197:
196:Suicide watch
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
159:
153:
152:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
55:
52:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
34:
31:
30:
23:
19:
3707:Saudi Arabia
3472:Suicide note
3432:Echo chamber
3333:Epidemiology
3318:Suicide pill
3198:
3067:Right to die
2862:. Retrieved
2855:the original
2835:
2802:
2798:
2764:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2707:
2703:
2681:(3): 123–6.
2678:
2674:
2657:
2653:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2573:
2569:
2535:(4): 334–8.
2532:
2528:
2503:
2499:
2465:
2461:
2447:(7): 481–5.
2444:
2440:
2428:
2407:(3): 247–9.
2404:
2400:
2387:
2348:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2322:
2317:
2304:
2298:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2249:(1): 14–23.
2246:
2242:
2220:
2207:
2201:
2188:
2173:
2160:
2154:
2147:. pp. 131–2.
2139:
2126:
2117:
2111:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2047:
2034:
2028:
2004:(4): 320–5.
2001:
1997:
1987:
1979:
1974:
1962:
1958:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1882:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1847:
1843:
1830:
1824:
1801:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1738:
1732:
1724:the original
1693:
1689:
1679:
1667:
1663:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1602:
1597:
1580:
1576:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1509:(3): 253–6.
1506:
1502:
1496:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1448:
1436:
1432:
1419:
1388:
1381:
1361:
1355:
1342:
1337:
1318:
1279:
1275:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1165:
1155:
1149:
1142:ancient Rome
1139:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1113:
1108:Painting by
1091:
1062:
1055:
1046:ancient Maya
1021:(PEEP), and
1011:
1006:
983:
952:brain damage
944:
931:
917:
904:
903:
774:Saudi Arabia
639:Suicide note
539:Echo chamber
365:Epidemiology
253:
181:Intervention
99:Right to die
18:
3744:Switzerland
3717:South Korea
3551:Afghanistan
3452:Self-hatred
3261:Prayopavesa
3114:Terminology
3102:bereavement
3047:Legislation
2961:Suicidology
2312:. pp. 65–6.
1427:. pp. 15–7.
1003:muscle tone
804:Switzerland
784:South Korea
689:Afghanistan
659:Suicidology
594:Self-hatred
301:Prayopavesa
84:Legislation
3722:LGBT youth
3677:Mozambique
3662:Kazakhstan
3561:Bangladesh
3544:By country
3503:LGBT youth
3437:Last words
3251:Sallekhana
3209:Immolation
3184:Familicide
3109:Literature
3027:Euthanasia
3002:Altruistic
2168:. p. 107.
1200:References
1114:desperatio
1050:psychopomp
1033:Prevalence
978:See also:
936:to prevent
930:; Gunnell
699:Bangladesh
677:By country
499:Alcoholism
456:In warfare
316:Sallekhana
244:Familicide
209:Types and
186:Prevention
89:Philosophy
54:Altruistic
3734:Sri Lanka
3712:Singapore
3667:Lithuania
3618:Hong Kong
3601:Greenland
3556:Australia
3530:Prisoners
3457:Suffering
3447:Self-harm
3323:Vehicular
3219:locations
3007:Awareness
2529:Pathology
2433:Routledge
2338:., p. 25.
2181:. p. 184.
2145:Routledge
2042:. p. 11.
1908:pp. 108–9
1877:. p. 385.
1852:pp. 290–1
1583:: 17–21.
1350:. p. 226.
1313:"Trends".
1121:what the
1093:Homicides
1069:poisoning
987:petechiae
964:antiquity
938:. In the
794:Sri Lanka
779:Singapore
749:Lithuania
724:Greenland
694:Australia
604:Suffering
589:Self-harm
554:Locations
504:Anhedonia
3818:Category
3692:Pakistan
3576:Cameroon
3520:Military
3308:By pilot
3293:Senicide
3288:Kamikaze
3266:By train
3179:Epidemic
3012:Bullying
2997:Advocacy
2819:17645743
2789:32094890
2781:17520966
2751:Elsevier
2724:71578621
2695:16083660
2638:37717139
2630:10772145
2557:43075665
2490:40274951
2369:Archived
2347:Hunter,
2334:Hunter,
2321:Hunter,
2284:: 1–28.
2263:11993831
2224:Murray,
2055:. p. 59.
2040:ABC-CLIO
2020:20884956
1978:Hunter,
1950:27848391
1838:. p. 91.
1828:(2001).
1809:Archived
1792:18276666
1746:. p. 34.
1720:18797649
1672:pp. 97–8
1523:15124792
1488:15138959
1326:Archived
1298:15659471
1252:Archived
1240:20884956
1178:See also
956:fracture
849:Dignitas
759:Pakistan
704:Cameroon
549:Ideation
469:Kamikaze
331:Senicide
289:Internet
219:Assisted
74:Epidemic
59:Bullying
3803:Uruguay
3796:teenage
3781:farmers
3776:college
3749:Ukraine
3697:Romania
3687:Nigeria
3652:Ireland
3640:farmers
3623:student
3596:Denmark
3566:Belarus
3498:Doctors
3477:Tourism
3402:Anguish
3395:Related
3361:History
3241:Seppuku
3199:Hanging
3194:Gunshot
3174:Copycat
3032:Failure
2918:Suicide
2880:webpage
2864:30 July
2827:8017102
2592:9104530
2549:9007952
2520:7978561
2482:8328433
2453:1343195
2421:7141362
2103:4719540
2094:1775294
1942:7211428
1886:Wyatt,
1783:2265363
1711:2649482
1655:8653240
1646:1342658
1601:Wyatt,
1559:7978561
1248:4892401
1078:Chinese
919:Hanging
909:suicide
809:Ukraine
764:Romania
739:Ireland
494:Anguish
424:History
383:Methods
336:Seppuku
269:Jumping
254:Hanging
239:Copycat
211:methods
64:Copycat
33:Suicide
3739:Sweden
3702:Russia
3672:Mexico
3613:Guyana
3608:Greece
3591:France
3581:Canada
3571:Bhutan
3513:Mormon
3303:By cop
3189:Forced
2870:
2825:
2817:
2787:
2779:
2722:
2693:
2636:
2628:
2590:
2555:
2547:
2518:
2488:
2480:
2451:
2419:
2261:
2226:p. 499
2194:p. 289
2192:Hill,
2132:p. 190
2130:Hill,
2101:
2091:
2018:
1967:p. 292
1948:
1940:
1892:p. 107
1790:
1780:
1718:
1708:
1653:
1643:
1607:p. 226
1557:
1521:
1503:Injury
1486:
1454:p. 181
1452:Gunn,
1441:p. 213
1396:
1369:
1296:
1246:
1238:
1160:Greeks
1151:Aeneid
1146:Virgil
1110:Giotto
799:Sweden
769:Russia
719:France
709:Canada
519:Coping
264:Jauhar
249:Forced
158:Crisis
3729:Spain
3682:Nepal
3657:Japan
3635:youth
3630:India
3586:China
3535:Youth
3204:Honor
3057:Shame
2858:(PDF)
2851:(PDF)
2823:S2CID
2785:S2CID
2720:S2CID
2650:(PDF)
2634:S2CID
2553:S2CID
2486:S2CID
2349:et al
2336:et al
2323:et al
1980:et al
1946:S2CID
1888:et al
1865:et al
1603:et al
1244:S2CID
1194:Ixtab
1042:Ixtab
1007:et al
932:et al
913:noose
789:Spain
754:Nepal
744:Japan
729:India
714:China
544:Grief
296:Pilot
259:Honor
109:Shame
3647:Iran
3508:list
3313:Pact
3256:Sati
3226:Mass
3162:list
3150:list
2992:ACEs
2944:list
2866:2011
2815:PMID
2777:PMID
2691:PMID
2626:PMID
2588:PMID
2545:PMID
2516:PMID
2478:PMID
2449:PMID
2417:PMID
2259:PMID
2099:PMID
2016:PMID
1938:PMID
1788:PMID
1716:PMID
1651:PMID
1555:PMID
1519:PMID
1484:PMID
1394:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1294:PMID
1236:PMID
1080:and
734:Iran
321:Sati
311:Rail
284:Pact
274:Mass
228:list
175:list
49:ACEs
2807:doi
2769:doi
2712:doi
2683:doi
2662:doi
2618:doi
2578:doi
2537:doi
2508:doi
2470:doi
2445:150
2409:doi
2286:doi
2251:doi
2089:PMC
2081:doi
2006:doi
2002:197
1930:doi
1890:.,
1778:PMC
1770:doi
1766:336
1762:BMJ
1706:PMC
1698:doi
1641:PMC
1633:doi
1605:.,
1585:doi
1547:doi
1511:doi
1476:doi
1284:doi
1226:doi
1222:197
1148:'s
1140:In
1063:In
234:Cop
3820::
2874:.
2839:.
2821:.
2813:.
2803:52
2801:.
2783:.
2775:.
2765:47
2763:.
2749:.
2736:.
2718:.
2706:.
2689:.
2677:.
2658:11
2656:.
2652:.
2632:.
2624:.
2614:42
2612:.
2586:.
2574:44
2572:.
2568:.
2551:.
2543:.
2533:28
2531:.
2514:.
2504:24
2502:.
2484:.
2476:.
2466:14
2464:.
2443:.
2431:.
2415:.
2405:20
2403:.
2391:.
2378:.
2308:.
2282:35
2280:.
2257:.
2247:14
2245:.
2233:^
2211:.
2177:.
2164:.
2143:.
2134:.
2097:.
2087:.
2077:63
2075:.
2071:.
2051:.
2038:.
2014:.
2000:.
1996:.
1965:,
1944:.
1936:.
1926:62
1924:.
1906:,
1873:.
1850:,
1834:.
1815:.
1786:.
1776:.
1764:.
1760:.
1742:.
1714:.
1704:.
1694:86
1692:.
1688:.
1670:,
1649:.
1639:.
1629:13
1627:.
1623:.
1581:11
1579:.
1567:^
1553:.
1543:24
1541:.
1517:.
1507:35
1505:.
1482:.
1472:22
1470:.
1439:,
1423:.
1408:^
1346:.
1306:^
1292:.
1280:34
1278:.
1274:.
1260:^
1250:.
1242:.
1234:.
1220:.
1216:.
970:.
958:,
2910:e
2903:t
2896:v
2882:.
2868:.
2843:.
2829:.
2809::
2791:.
2771::
2740:.
2726:.
2714::
2708:3
2697:.
2685::
2679:7
2668:.
2664::
2640:.
2620::
2594:.
2580::
2559:.
2539::
2522:.
2510::
2492:.
2472::
2455:.
2435:.
2423:.
2411::
2292:.
2288::
2265:.
2253::
2228:.
2196:.
2105:.
2083::
2022:.
2008::
1969:.
1952:.
1932::
1910:.
1894:.
1854:.
1796:.
1794:.
1772::
1700::
1674:.
1657:.
1635::
1609:.
1591:.
1587::
1561:.
1549::
1525:.
1513::
1490:.
1478::
1456:.
1443:.
1402:.
1375:.
1300:.
1286::
1228::
893:e
886:t
879:v
230:)
226:(
177:)
173:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
