529:, heard by the United States Supreme Court in 1987 concerned a public school newspaper that attempted to print two controversial stories about issues of teen pregnancy and divorced families. It was the custom of the principal to look over the proposed paper before publication. With little time left before the publication deadline, the principal decided that the two stories, though names had been changed to protect the stories' subjects, were inappropriate for the paper's younger readers; under direction of the principal, the paper was printed without the offending stories. The students filed suit, but the Supreme Court stood by the principal's ruling, that, because of time constraints, the only proper course of action was to not print the stories. It was decided that the students'
110:
student publications become more and more scarce and student publications move online to best fit the news needs of today's students, student newspapers will run into several issues. One of these issues is the increase in demand for new content. While an update once a day or even once a week was once acceptable for a student publication, real time information resources will soon be demanded by students who grew up with constant updates of news coverage. This shift in content demand will require more effort and more time by the student newspaper staff.
459:
122:
themselves, providing added value to both themselves and the provider. However, some believe this trend may not be the best for society, who is now faced with a public that chooses how well to be informed. On a campus paper, this trend will likely manifest itself in the increased number of "hits" to the common "sports" and "opinion" sections of the paper, while hard news sections go un-noticed. This new type of print culture could possibly result in drastic formatting and content changes for student newspapers.
38:
131:
86:
student publications also serve as a watchdog to uncover problems at the respective institution. The majority of student publications are funded through their educational institution. Some funds may be generated through sales and advertisements, but the majority usually comes from the school itself. Because of this, educational institutions have specific ways in which they can influence the publications through funding.
805:
American descent. Both of these percentages are significantly below the percentage of population
African-Americans make up in the total United States. Such skewed demographics in these publications could result in newspapers that only reflect the outlooks and values of a particular segment of the student population. The
764:, eliminated all funding for student newspapers in the 1970s in an attempt to suppress on-campus criticism. Silber's policy went so far as to ban student organizations funded by the university from placing advertisements in the student press. With his hands-off policy, Silber was able to eliminate the independence of
157:
are usually independent of university administration yet are connected with or run by the student representative organisation operating at the campus. Editors tend to be elected by the student body on a separate ticket to other student representatives and are paid an honorarium, although some student
109:
have since been brought back. Due to publishing content online, student publications are now able to reach a much wider audience than before. With many student publications moving to online, content is more accessible to the student body and production of the content is easier and cheaper. As printed
509:
sided with the students, saying that provided that these speech acts did not distract themselves or others from academic work, the real purpose of the school, then students were free to wear and say want they liked in school. This is considered the benchmark case in issues of student free speech and
343:
Each publication reports on affairs at its host university and on local, national and international news of relevance to students and many student journalists have gone on to work in
Ireland's national press. All student publications in Ireland are funded by or linked to their host university or its
121:
the "daily me" is the current trend of online readers looking for personalized information providers. In this way the reader deals with only the subjects they wish to deal with. In this way readers are not inconvenienced by material they have no interest in and can personalize an information product
181:
were subsequently charged with publishing, distributing and depositing an objectionable publication. An objectional publication was defined in this case, as one that incites criminal activity. The editors lodged an appeal, which led to a protracted four-year court case. The appeal was eventually
94:
Due to the rise in adoption of
Internet accessible devices such as computers and smartphones, many high schools and colleges have begun offering online editions of their publications in addition to printed copies. The first student newspaper in the United States to completely abandon its printed
85:
Student publications serve as both a platform for community discussion and a place for those interested in journalism to develop their skills. These publications report news, publish opinions of students and faculty, and may run advertisements catered to the student body. Besides these purposes,
804:
students have found that as few as 2.6% of editors of all student newspapers are of
African-American descent, with other minorities showing similar trending. These numbers are not much higher at schools with credited journalism schools. In these institutions, only 4.4% of editors are of African
170:
Australian student newspapers have courted controversy since their inception. One of the more notorious of these controversies involved the publication of an article which allegedly incited readers to shoplift. The July edition of the magazine was banned by the Office of Film and
Literature
81:
at an educational institution. These publications typically cover local and school-related news, but they may also report on national or international news as well. Most student publications are either part of a curricular class or run as an extracurricular activity.
390:
whose students they represent, although the majority are financially dependent on their students' union. Notable
British student newspapers that are financially as well as editorially independent from their respective student unions are
208:
are independent from their universities and student unions. Such autonomous papers are funded by student fees won by referendums, as well as advertising, and are run by their staffs, with no faculty input.
453:
220:, which holds conferences, has correspondents across the country, is run democratically by its member papers, and fosters a sense of community among Canadian student journalists.
646:, which extended existing state-level statutory protection of high school student journalists to college and university students. The bill was signed into law by Governor
748:
University administrations have learned to get around constitutional protections and effectively diminish critical student newspapers by following the example of former
489:
171:
Classification following a campaign by conservative talkback radio hosts and other media to have the material banned. The four editors of the July 1995 edition of
364:
runs a student based press. Although many of these press are funded by the school, the students press has a significant amount of say amongst the student body.
348:
which operates independently. Irish student publications are invited each year to enter the national
Student Media Awards, run by a Dublin-based marketing firm
96:
595:
standard was not considered to apply to public college and university newspapers, a decision most recently affirmed in the 2001 appeals court decision in
777:
530:
926:
505:. After school officials heard about the planned silent protest, they suspended the students involved. A few of the students involved sued and the
373:
1157:
1014:
Buckingham, David; Harvey, Issy; Sefton-Green, Julian (1999). "The
Difference is Digital? Digital Technology and Student Media Production".
444:
was founded as an independent online magazine for students, but started allowing international writers one year after launch (closed 2014).
158:
organisations have been known to employ unelected staff to coordinate the production of the newspaper (an example of this is the national
268:'s universities and Institutes of Technology as well as to a lesser extent at Colleges of Further Education. These publications include
643:
1115:
810:
148:
533:
rights had not been infringed. This case is often cited by high schools and universities to support the custom of prior review.
521:
1184:
555:
offer conflicting versions of student free expression. Student-directed publications may indeed be considered open or limited
199:
102:
1267:
653:
Controversy over alleged censorship actions has led some student newspapers to become independent organizations, such as
398:
710:
670:
616:
1063:
951:
685:
936:
578:
615:
standard could apply to student publications that were not "designated public forums," and in
February 2006 the
325:
31:
420:
17:
1210:"Almost No Black Editors on the Staffs of Student Newspapers at Universities with Programs in Journalism".
715:
639:
602:
469:
1257:
946:
506:
975:
581:, argue that prior review has no legitimate educational merit and is only a tool leading to censorship.
1139:
1101:
941:
887:
510:
contains the famous phrase "students do not shed their constitutional rights at the schoolhouse gate."
183:
921:
281:
217:
588:, school administrators may be permitted prior review of (mostly high school) student publications.
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1163:
956:
731:
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78:
337:
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225:
187:
700:
383:
307:
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231:
176:
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237:
43:
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is about a geek at his high school who decides to establish an underground paper of his own.
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concerns a group of students who wanted to wear black armbands to school in 1965 to protest
824:
440:
428:
393:
292:
141:
1080:
8:
680:
403:
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993:"Student Newspapers at Public Colleges and Universities: Lessons from the United States"
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695:
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their papers before publication. In fact, journalism education organizations, like the
464:
458:
387:
48:
1140:"Tinker v. Des Moines – Landmark Supreme Court Ruling on Behalf of Student Expression"
1104:, Annual report 1997–1998, Chapter 2, The Work of the Court, 2.2 Decisions of Interest
850:
1252:
1059:
749:
727:
660:
597:
432:, the UK's first independent national student newspaper, was launched (closed 2019).
1035:
438:
a similar publication based in
Scotland was founded in 2001 (closed 2016). In 2009,
1215:
1193:
1023:
878:
829:
801:
675:
302:
250:
The only Canadian student newspaper that continues to print on a daily schedule is
247:, which was founded in 1867 as a monthly but then switched to a weekly newspaper.
761:
607:
270:
252:
243:
71:
1053:
1027:
992:
863:
379:
1016:
Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies
1246:
1116:"Student Newspapers Launch Alternative Newswire to Canadian University Press"
900:
896:
781:
556:
481:
312:
114:
75:
52:
37:
904:
892:
867:
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for student expression, offering students freedom of expression under both
286:
853:) writes a newspaper anonymously, filled with gossip about her classmates.
841:
753:
743:
705:
498:
361:
1227:
931:
907:) are editors of Riverdale High's previously dormant school newspaper,
858:
574:
434:
317:
454:
List of college and university student newspapers in the United States
632:
212:
About 55 of Canada's student newspapers belong to a co-operative and
154:
136:
63:
51:, the oldest continuously published college student newspaper in the
1219:
1081:"Rabble-Rousing and Rabelais: Fear of Lawless Shoplifting Students"
624:
415:
213:
67:
223:
The oldest continually published student newspapers in Canada are
130:
813:
program for student publications at the study's release in 2004.
628:
502:
409:
265:
113:
One of these issues is what is called the "daily me." Coined by
205:
584:
Under certain limited conditions and situations presented by
1013:
787:
573:, for example, does not say administrators must review or
490:
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
483:
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
776:
sued Silber and the university for infringement of their
619:
declined to hear the students' appeal. At this time, the
513:
737:
186:, who refused the editors' application to appeal to the
1199:
on July 1, 2007 – via customfiles.jacconline.org.
986:
984:
1058:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
190:. The charges were eventually dropped in March 1999.
981:
241:(1868). The oldest student publication in Canada is
30:"Student media" redirects here. For other uses, see
730:in protecting student expression documented by the
105:, doing so in the 2000s; however paper issues of
1244:
927:Censorship of student media in the United States
374:List of student newspapers in the United Kingdom
1047:
1045:
543:
780:rights, but the courts of the Commonwealth of
382:are often given a constitutionally guaranteed
89:
344:students' union, with the exception of UCD's
1042:
991:Hapney, Terry L.; Russo, Charles J. (2013).
990:
768:and financially crippled the more-radical
1212:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
788:Issues of diversity in student newspapers
638:In response to the Kincaid decision, the
1051:
870:) is the editor of the school newspaper
726:Some states have laws which enhance the
457:
129:
36:
623:decision applies only in the states of
407:(Varsity Publications Ltd; Cambridge),
149:List of student newspapers in Australia
14:
1245:
1159:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
1113:
1078:
527:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
522:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
515:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
256:at the University of Western Ontario.
976:"16 Sep: The First Student Newspaper"
816:
794:Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
738:John Silber and university newspapers
264:Student publications are produced at
650:and took effect on January 1, 2007.
536:
200:List of student newspapers in Canada
103:Eastern Connecticut State University
462:Front page of the first edition of
24:
711:University of Texas at San Antonio
671:University of California, Berkeley
182:defeated by the full bench of the
25:
1284:
1238:
952:Society of Collegiate Journalists
836:) is the school newspaper editor.
784:eventually dismissed their case.
686:The Independent Florida Alligator
367:
153:University student newspapers in
95:issues in favor of a website was
937:Journalism Education Association
579:Journalism Education Association
447:
1203:
1177:
399:Oxford Student Publications Ltd
324:(stylised as the eDITion), at
1150:
1144:American Civil Liberties Union
1132:
1107:
1095:
1072:
1007:
969:
413:(Tab Media Ltd; national) and
355:
326:Dublin Institute of Technology
165:
32:Student media (disambiguation)
13:
1:
1114:Baluja, Tamara (2013-09-18).
962:
601:. However, in June 2005, the
320:. Other publications include
809:did not suggest any type of
716:The Mountaineer Jeffersonian
640:California State Legislature
603:7th Circuit Court of Appeals
544:Interaction of court rulings
470:University of North Carolina
125:
62:is a media outlet such as a
7:
947:National Student Press Week
915:
713:in 1981, and most recently
476:
360:Almost every university in
204:Many student newspapers in
90:Online student publications
27:Media outet run by students
10:
1289:
1268:Youth in the United States
1102:Federal Court of Australia
1052:Sunstein, Cass R. (2001).
1028:10.1177/135485659900500402
942:List of student newspapers
741:
519:
487:
451:
421:Queen's University Belfast
386:from the universities and
378:Student newspapers in the
371:
352:under various categories.
259:
197:
146:
29:
922:Canadian University Press
499:United States involvement
468:, a student newspaper of
282:University College Dublin
218:Canadian University Press
193:
957:Student Press Law Center
732:Student Press Law Center
721:West Virginia University
756:, who on the advice of
338:University College Cork
277:The University Observer
188:High Court of Australia
1186:Assembly Bill No. 2581
1079:Haddad, Nadya (1997).
839:Argentinean TV series
701:University of Virginia
473:
384:editorial independence
308:Dublin City University
298:Trinity College Dublin
144:
55:
997:Education Law Journal
742:Further information:
691:University of Florida
666:The Daily Californian
648:Arnold Schwarzenegger
591:Until June 2005, the
461:
238:The Dalhousie Gazette
133:
47:, founded in 1880 at
44:The Cornell Daily Sun
40:
978:, The Retro Spectors
825:Beverly Hills, 90210
495:Tinker v. Des Moines
441:The Student Journals
429:The National Student
293:The University Times
142:University of Sydney
79:produced by students
41:The headquarters of
1173:– via bc.edu.
909:The Blue & Gold
681:Syracuse University
271:The College Tribune
232:The Queen's Journal
216:service called the
173:La Trobe University
60:student publication
1258:Student newspapers
834:Gabrielle Carteris
817:In popular culture
811:affirmative action
758:Harvard Law School
696:The Cavalier Daily
474:
465:The Daily Tar Heel
145:
98:The Campus Lantern
56:
49:Cornell University
750:Boston University
728:U.S. Constitution
661:Purdue University
598:Kincaid v. Gibson
538:Kincaid v. Gibson
175:student magazine
16:(Redirected from
1280:
1232:
1231:
1214:(44): 59. 2004.
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1192:. Archived from
1191:
1181:
1175:
1174:
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1171:
1162:. Archived from
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1040:
1039:
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1005:
1004:
988:
979:
973:
879:Beware the Gonzo
830:Andrea Zuckerman
802:African American
676:The Daily Orange
388:students' unions
303:The College View
21:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1263:Youth in Canada
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1220:10.2307/4133740
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851:Micaela Vázquez
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792:Studies by the
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778:First Amendment
762:Alan Dershowitz
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608:Hosty v. Carter
546:
541:
531:First Amendment
524:
518:
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376:
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346:College Tribune
334:Motley Magazine
262:
244:The Brunswickan
202:
196:
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151:
128:
92:
72:television show
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1239:External links
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800:) focusing on
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140:stand at the
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119:Republic.com,
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115:Cass Sunstein
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76:radio station
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53:United States
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39:
33:
19:
18:Student media
1273:Publications
1211:
1205:
1194:the original
1185:
1179:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1158:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1123:. Retrieved
1119:
1109:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1055:Republic.com
1054:
1022:(4): 10–20.
1019:
1015:
1009:
1000:
996:
971:
908:
905:Cole Sprouse
893:Betty Cooper
886:
877:
871:
868:Allison Mack
857:
847:Pilar Dunoff
840:
823:
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797:
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664:
656:The Exponent
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472:, from 1892.
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287:Trinity News
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236:
235:(1873), and
230:
224:
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162:newspaper).
160:Student View
159:
152:
135:
118:
117:in his book
112:
106:
97:
93:
84:
59:
57:
42:
1091:(2): 32–33.
842:Rebelde Way
754:John Silber
744:John Silber
706:The Paisano
611:, that the
362:South Korea
356:South Korea
330:UCC Express
322:The Edition
253:The Gazette
226:The Varsity
166:Controversy
107:The Lantern
1247:Categories
1170:2010-04-27
1125:2021-12-22
963:References
932:Journalism
885:TV series
859:Smallville
856:TV series
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760:Professor
752:President
605:ruled, in
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633:Wisconsin
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709:of the
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