Newspaper - Knowledge

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layout of which affects the space available for editorial—or may contain region-specific news. In rare instances, the advertising may not change from one zone to another, but there will be different region-specific editorial content. As the content can vary widely, zoned editions are often produced in parallel. Editioning occurs in the main sections as news is updated throughout the night. The advertising is usually the same in each edition (with the exception of zoned regionals, in which it is often the 'B' section of local news that undergoes advertising changes). As each edition represents the latest news available for the next press run, these editions are produced linearly, with one completed edition being copied and updated for the next edition. The previous edition is always copied to maintain a Newspaper of Record and to fall back on if a quick correction is needed for the press. For example, both

1286: 2284: 1270: 1791: 2165: 2340:. Newspaper organizations need a large distribution system to deliver their papers to these different distributors, which typically involves delivery trucks and delivery people. In recent years, newspapers and other media have adapted to the changing technology environment by starting to offer online editions to cater to the needs of the public. In the future, the trend towards more electronic delivery of the news will continue with more emphasis on the Internet, social media and other electronic delivery methods. However, while the method of delivery is changing, the newspaper and the industry still have a niche in the world. 3148: 3269:, etc. Newspapers have, in the modern world, played an important role in the exercise of freedom of expression. Whistle-blowers, and those who "leak" stories of corruption in political circles often choose to inform newspapers before other mediums of communication, relying on the perceived willingness of newspaper editors to expose the secrets and lies of those who would rather cover them. However, there have been many circumstances of the political autonomy of newspapers being curtailed. Recent research has examined the effects of a newspaper's closing on the reelection of incumbents, voter turnout, and campaign spending. 86: 1492: 3164: 3025:

of 123 percent (meaning the average U.S. household received 1.23 newspapers). As other media began to compete with newspapers, and as printing became easier and less expensive giving rise to a greater diversity of publications, market penetration began to decline. It was not until the early 1970s, however, that market penetration dipped below 100 percent. By 2000, it was 53 percent and still falling. Many paid-for newspapers offer a variety of subscription plans. For example, someone might want only a Sunday paper, or perhaps only Sunday and Saturday, or maybe only a

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advertising, and precipitous drops in circulation. Since the late-1990s, the number of newspapers slated for closure, bankruptcy, or severe cutbacks has risen—especially in the United States, where the industry has shed a fifth of its journalists since 2001. A June 2022 report estimated that 2 newspapers die each week, and revealed that the US dropped from 8,891 newspapers in 2005 to 6,377 at the end of May 2022. Journalism jobs dropped from about 75,000 in 2006 to 31,000 in 2022.

819: 2453: 3420: 1060:, combined with the rapid growth of free web-based alternatives, has helped cause a decline in advertising and circulation, as many papers had to retrench operations to stanch the losses. Worldwide annual revenue approached $ 100 billion in 2005–7, then plunged during the worldwide financial crisis of 2008–9. Revenue in 2016 fell to only $ 53 billion, hurting every major publisher as their efforts to gain online income fell far short of the goal. 2487: 2085: 2435: 5150: 3186: 3076: 2596: 2389:. Customized newspapers allow the reader to create their individual newspaper through the selection of individual pages from multiple publications. This "Best of" approach allows revival of the print-based model and opens up a new distribution channel to increase coverage beneath the usual boundaries of distribution. Customized newspapers online have been offered by 4597:"Growth in the BIICS countries by about 35% from 2000 to 2008 very much contributed to this growth, most notably India with a 45% increase in circulation between 2000 and 2008, South Africa (34%) and China (an estimated 29%). Gains are not only occurring there but also in other countries and continents, including Africa and South America." p. 24 2228:, (formerly The International Herald Tribune) have always had that focus, while others are repackaged national newspapers or "international editions" of national or large metropolitan newspapers. In some cases, articles that might not interest the wider range of readers are omitted from international editions; in others, of interest to 3098:, although the last term is also used to refer specifically to those articles in which the newspaper and its guest writers express their opinions. (This distinction, however, developed over time – early publishers like Girardin (France) and Zang (Austria) did not always distinguish paid items from editorial content.). The 3053: 2509:

the newspaper itself—editorial, production/printing, circulation, and advertising, although they are frequently referred to by a variety of other names. Most papers also have the non-newspaper-specific departments found in other businesses of comparable size, such as accounting, marketing, human resources, and IT.

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have been hurt by the decline of many traditional advertisers. Department stores and supermarkets could be relied upon in the past to buy pages of newspaper advertisements, but due to industry consolidation are much less likely to do so now. Additionally, newspapers are seeing traditional advertisers

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In the U.S., the overall manager or chief executive of the newspaper is the publisher. In small newspapers, the owner of the publication (or the largest shareholder in the corporation that owns the publication) is usually the publisher. Most newspapers have four main departments devoted to publishing

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In the United Kingdom and some other Commonwealth countries, unlike most other countries, daily newspapers do not publish on Sundays. In the past there were independent Sunday newspapers; nowadays the same publisher often produces a Sunday newspaper, distinct in many ways from the daily, usually with

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and used to convey political, military, and economic news quickly and efficiently to Italian cities (1500–1700)—sharing some characteristics of newspapers though usually not considered true newspapers. However, none of these publications fully met the classical criteria for proper newspapers, as they

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Currency: Its information is as up to date as its publication schedule allows. The degree of up-to-date-ness of a print newspaper is limited by the need for time to print and distribute the newspaper. In major cities, there may be a morning edition and a later edition of the same day's paper, so that

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Most daily newspapers are sold in the morning. Afternoon or evening papers, once common but now scarce, are aimed more at commuters and office workers. In practice (though this may vary according to country), a morning newspaper is available in early editions from before midnight on the night before

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became the first daily Internet-based newspaper with its own paid reporters and original content. The future of newspapers in countries with high levels of Internet access has been widely debated as the industry has faced down soaring newsprint prices, slumping ad sales, the loss of much classified

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A common measure of a newspaper's health is market penetration, expressed as a percentage of households that receive a copy of the newspaper against the total number of households in the paper's market area. In the 1920s, on a national basis in the U.S., daily newspapers achieved market penetration

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Newspapers often refine distribution of ads and news through zoning and editioning. Zoning occurs when advertising and editorial content change to reflect the location to which the product is delivered. The editorial content often may change merely to reflect changes in advertising—the quantity and

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do not sell subscriptions, but they still have a circulation department responsible for distributing the newspapers. Sales staff in the advertising department not only sell ad space to clients such as local businesses, but also help clients design and plan their advertising campaigns. Other members

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Throughout the English-speaking world, the person who selects the content for the newspaper is usually referred to as the editor. Variations on this title such as editor-in-chief, executive editor, and so on are common. For small newspapers, a single editor may be responsible for all content areas.

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For centuries newspapers were printed on paper and supplied physically to readers either by the local distribution or in some cases by mail, for example for British expatriates living in India or Hong Kong who subscribed to British newspapers. Newspapers can be delivered to subscribers homes and/or

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is printed every day, sometimes with the exception of Sundays and occasionally Saturdays (and some major holidays). Saturday and, where they exist, Sunday editions of daily newspapers tend to be larger, include more specialized sections (e.g., on arts, films, entertainment) and advertising inserts,

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The number of copies distributed, either on an average day or on particular days (typically Sunday), is called the newspaper's circulation and is one of the principal factors used to set advertising rates. Circulation is not necessarily the same as copies sold, since some copies or newspapers are

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Since 2005 in the UK more than 200 regional newspapers have closed down resulting in a 50% decline in the number of regional journalists. A 2016 study by King's College, London, found that the towns that lost their local newspapers receded from democratic values and experienced the loss of public

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around 1450. In the 50 years after Gutenberg started printing, an estimated 500,000 books were in circulation, printed on about 1,000 presses across the continent. Gutenberg's invention was a simple device, but it launched a revolution marked by repeated advances in technology and, as a result, a

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in the early 21st century was at first largely interpreted as a mere print-versus-digital contest in which digital beats print. The reality is different and multivariate, as newspapers now routinely have online presence; anyone willing to subscribe can read them digitally online. Factors such as

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to be published and it became the first continuously published newspaper in the colonies. Soon after, weekly papers began being published in New York and Philadelphia. These early newspapers followed the British format and were usually four pages long. They mostly carried news from Britain and

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subscription, or perhaps a daily subscription. Most newspapers provide some or all of their content on the Internet, either at no cost or for a fee. In some cases, free access is available only for a matter of days or weeks, or for a certain number of viewed articles, after which readers must

3141:. Such articles are often clearly distinguished from editorial content through either the design and layout of the page or with a label declaring the article as an advertisement. However, there has been growing concern over the blurring of the line between editorial and advertorial content. 2274:

General newspapers cover all topics, with different emphasis. While at least mentioning all topics, some might have good coverage of international events of importance; others might concentrate more on national or local entertainment or sports. Specialised newspapers might concentrate more

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The debate has become more urgent lately, as the 2008–2009 recession shaved newspapers' profits and as once-explosive growth in web revenue has leveled off, forestalling what the industry hoped would become an important source of revenue. At issue is whether the newspaper industry faces a

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serves a region such as a city, or part of a large city. Almost every market has one or two newspapers that dominate the area. Large metropolitan newspapers often have large distribution networks, and can be found outside their normal area, sometimes widely, sometimes from fewer sources.

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By the early 19th century, many cities in Europe, as well as North and South America, published newspaper-type publications though not all of them developed in the same way; content was vastly shaped by regional and cultural preferences. Advances in printing technology related to the

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distributed without cost. Readership figures may be higher than circulation figures, because many copies are read by more than one person, although this is offset by the number of copies distributed but not read (especially for those distributed free). In the United States, the

2492: 1344:. Both newspapers distinguished themselves from other printed material by being published on a regular basis. They reported on a variety of current events to a broad public audience. Within a few decades, newspapers could be found in all the major cities of Europe, from 3336:

and require paid subscription for access. In less-developed countries, cheaper printing and distribution, increased literacy, a growing middle class, and other factors have compensated for the emergence of electronic media, and newspaper circulation continues to grow.

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era of the 19th century, many newspapers in the United States relied on sensational stories that were meant to anger or excite the public, rather than to inform. The restrained style of reporting that relies on fact checking and accuracy regained popularity around

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get their news from social media websites. In the 2010s, many traditional newspapers have begun offering "digital editions", accessible via computers and mobile devices. Online advertising allows news websites to show catered ads, based on a visitor's interests.

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Similarly, in many countries with a large foreign-language-speaking population or many tourists, newspapers in languages other than the national language are both published locally and imported. For example, newspapers and magazines from many countries, and

2240:, newspapers are printed for a local and international English-speaking public, and for tourists. The advent of the Internet has also allowed non-English-language newspapers to put out a scaled-down English version to give their newspaper a global outreach. 3059: 1670:

was discontinued, and 30 ministers were sentenced "to a severe punishment". It was printed daily, and covered a range of topics, including weather, constellations, and current affairs. In 2017, a Korean monk claimed to have discovered an extant copy of the

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which third parties pay a fee to have included in the paper. Advertorials commonly advertise new products or techniques, such as a new design for golf equipment, a new form of laser surgery, or weight-loss drugs. The tone is usually closer to that of a

2232:, significant national news is retained. As English became the international language of business and technology, many newspapers formerly published only in non-English languages have also developed English-language editions. In places as varied as 1866:

While most newspapers are aimed at a broad spectrum of readers, usually geographically defined, some focus on groups of readers defined more by their interests than their location: for example, there are daily and weekly business newspapers (e.g.,

1821:(London) acquired a printing press capable of making 1,100 impressions per hour. Soon, this press was adapted to print on both sides of a page at once. This innovation made newspapers cheaper and thus available to a larger part of the population. 805:, many newspapers are now digital, with their news presented online as the main medium that most of the readers use, with the print edition being secondary (for the minority of customers that choose to pay for it) or, in some cases, retired. The 3056: 1021:

of a newspaper is thus always subject to the interests of someone, whether owners, advertisers or a government. Some newspapers with high editorial independence, high journalism quality, and large circulation are viewed as

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newspapers goes back to the 19th century. Many editors were not only journalists but also writers, philosophers and politicians. With unofficial journals, these intellectuals encouraged public discourse on politics in the

797:. By the early 19th century, many cities in Europe, as well as North and South America, published newspapers. Some newspapers with high editorial independence, high journalism quality, and large circulation are viewed as 3109:, a daily paper that was published in New York City. Rather than charging 6 cents per copy, the price of a typical New York daily at the time, they charged 1-cent, and depended on advertising to make up the difference. 3102:

of having advertising subsidize the cost of printing and distributing newspapers (and, it is always hoped, the making of a profit) rather than having subscribers cover the full cost was first done, it seems, in 1833 by

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nations, it has been rising in the chief developing nations (Brazil, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa), whose paid daily circulation exceeded those of the developed nations for the first time in 2008. In India,

1877:) and sports newspapers. More specialist still are some weekly newspapers, usually free and distributed within limited regional areas; these may serve communities as specific as certain immigrant populations, the local 1644:, a Dutchman in the employ of the British East India Company in September 1768 in Calcutta. However, before he could begin his newspaper, he was deported back to Europe. In 1780 the first newsprint from this region, 1156:

that have occurred since the morning edition was printed. Online newspapers can be updated as frequently as new information becomes available, even several times per day, which means that online editions can be very

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Public accessibility: Its contents are reasonably accessible to the public, traditionally by the paper being sold or distributed at newsstands, shops, and libraries, and, since the 1990s, made available over the

2919:) is printed on yellow paper. Both the latter promoted major cycling races and their newsprint colours were reflected in the colours of the jerseys used to denote the race leader; for example the leader in the 2061:

Some publications are published, for example, fortnightly (or biweekly in American parlance). They may have a change from normal weekly day of the week during the Christmas period depending the day of the week

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in 1993. Usually, it is a specially expanded edition, often several times the thickness and weight of the weekday editions and containing generally special sections not found in the weekday editions, such as

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Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, enthaltend die Lebensskizzen der denkwürdigen Personen, welche seit 1750 in den österreichischen Kronländern geboren wurden oder darin gelebt und gewirkt

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As of January of this year , the national editions of The Times were being printed at 19 different locations across the United States and home delivery was available in 195 markets throughout the country.

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At large newspapers, the most senior editor is in overall charge of the publication, while less senior editors may each focus on one subject area, such as local news or sports. These divisions are called

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specifically on, for example, financial matters. There are publications covering exclusively sports, or certain sports, horse-racing, theatre, and so on, although they may no longer be called newspapers.

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and cost more. Typically, the majority of these newspapers' staff members work Monday to Friday, so the Sunday and Monday editions largely depend on content made in advance or content that is syndicated.

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As of 2007, virtually all major printed newspapers produced online editions distributed over the Internet, which, depending on the country, may be regulated by journalism organizations such as the

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A wide variety of material has been published in newspapers. Besides the aforementioned news, information and opinions, they include weather forecasts; criticism and reviews of the arts (including

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The first newspapers in the Ottoman Empire were owned by foreigners living there who wanted to make propaganda about the Western world. The earliest was printed in 1795 by the Palais de France in

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Effective April 7, we will reduce publishing and delivering the printed newspaper to three days a week (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) instead of five days (Tuesday through Friday and Sunday.)

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Sousa, Jorge Pedro Sousa (Coord.); Maria do Carmo Castelo Branco; Mário Pinto; Sandra Tuna; Gabriel Silva; Eduardo Zilles Borba; Mônica Delicato; Carlos Duarte; Nair Silva; Patrícia Teixeira.

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published government news; it was handwritten on silk and read by government officials. In 1582, there was the first reference to privately published newssheets in Beijing, during the late

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The decline in advertising revenues affected both the print and online media as well as all other mediums; print advertising was once lucrative but has greatly declined, and the prices of

3567:"Plummeting Newspaper Ad Revenue Sparks New Wave of Changes: With global newspaper print advertising on pace for worst decline since the recession, publishers cut costs and restructure" 1361:. Amsterdam, a center of world trade, quickly became home to newspapers in many languages, often before they were published in their own country. The first English-language newspaper, 3086:

A newspaper typically generates 70–80% of its revenue from advertising, and the remainder from sales and subscriptions. The portion of the newspaper that is not advertising is called

1774:, once it had become independent of Ottoman rule, towards the end of World War I. One of the earliest women to sign her articles in the Arab press was the female medical practitioner 3055: 4912: 4318: 1056:, there were approximately 6,580 daily newspaper titles in the world selling 395 million print copies a day (in the U.S., 1,450 titles selling 55 million copies). The 3147: 3633: 2880:

technologies have revolutionized the newspaper production process. These technologies have enabled newspapers to publish color photographs and graphics, as well as innovative

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onto paper. It is sometimes considered one of the earliest newspapers to be published. The first recorded attempt to found a newspaper of the modern type in South Asia was by

1184:, or government announcement bulletins, were produced. They were carved in metal or stone and posted in public places. In China, early government-produced news-sheets, called 3214:. Criticism of journalism is varied and sometimes vehement. Credibility is questioned because of anonymous sources; errors in facts, spelling, and grammar; real or perceived 2555:

might require less than an hour of operation, meaning that if the newspaper had its own press it would sit idle most of the time. If the newspaper offers information online,

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In some cases a Sunday edition is an expanded version of a newspaper from the same publisher; in other cases, particularly in Britain, it may be a separate enterprise, e.g.,

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in the physical technological sense was invented, 'the press' in the extended sense of the word also entered the historical stage. The phenomenon of publishing was now born.

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are journalists who primarily report facts that they have gathered, and those who write longer, less news-oriented articles may be called feature writers. Photographers and

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which was first revealed that day, after the morning edition was already printed. Previews of tomorrow's newspapers are often a feature of late night news programs, such as

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enabled newspapers to become an even more widely circulated means of communication, as new printing technologies made printing less expensive and more efficient. In 1814,

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classified ads no longer being a large revenue center (because of other ways to buy and sell online) and ad impressions now being dispersed across many media are inputs.

1318: 4822: 1834:. Penny press papers cost about one sixth the price of other newspapers and appealed to a wider audience, including less educated and lower-income people. In France, 3332:

and news websites, resulting in a general decline. One of the challenges is that a number of online news websites are free to access. Other online news sites have a

2413: 1017:). Some newspapers are government-run or at least government-funded; their reliance on advertising revenue and profitability is less critical to their survival. The 3163: 1148:: They are published at regular intervals, typically daily or weekly. This ensures that newspapers can provide information on newly emerging news stories or events. 2245: 3121:, employment websites, and auto sites. National advertisers are shifting to many types of digital content including websites, rich media platforms, and mobile. 4437: 2358:

in the UK. But as some publishers find their print-based models increasingly unsustainable, Web-based "newspapers" have also started to appear, such as the

1213:, the increased cross-border interaction created a rising need for information which was met by concise handwritten news-sheets. In 1556, the government of 1160:

Universality: Newspapers covers a range of topics, from political and business news to updates on science and technology, arts, culture, and entertainment.

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websites. While online newspapers have increased access to newspapers by people with Internet access, people without Internet or computer access (e.g.,

1746:(Register of Events), was published by an Englishman, William Churchill, in 1840. The first private newspaper to be published by Turkish journalists, 3602: 1567:. It is currently published as an English-language weekly from its offices at 1040 Belvédère, suite 218, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. In 1808, the 2543:, such as sports, religion, or science. Columnists are journalists who write regular articles recounting their personal opinions and experiences. 5712: 1519: 4004: 3229:, and were used for gaining a political voice. After 1920 most major newspapers became parts of chains run by large media corporations such as 2932: 5224: 4770: 923:

of the news into information telling the reader "what it all means" and persuading them to concur. Papers also include articles that have no

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liaise with retailers who sell the newspaper; sell subscriptions; and supervise distribution of the printed newspapers through the mail, by

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and with forcefully advocated political and critical ideas, aiming to expose the administration's flaws. The first newspaper in Peru was

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Since newspapers began as a journal (record of current events), the profession involved in the making of newspapers began to be called

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is the largest-circulation English newspaper, with 3.14 million copies daily. According to the 2009 Indian Readership Survey, the

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offer a regional edition, printed through a local contractor, and featuring locale specific content. The Journal's global advertising

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prefixes yielding page numbers A1-A20, B1-B20, C1-C20, and so on). Most traditional papers also feature an editorial page containing

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competitors. The content of a microdaily can range from intense local news coverage to a combination of local and national stories.

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and press operators physically print the newspaper. Printing is outsourced by many newspapers, partly because of the cost of an

1437:) was first published in Sweden in 1645, and is the oldest newspaper still in existence, though it now publishes solely online. 3036: 907:

written by an editor (or by the paper's editorial board) and expressing an opinion on a public issue, opinion articles called "

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even though only one edition was published before the paper was suppressed by the government. In 1704, the governor allowed

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trough (or dip), or whether new technology has rendered print newspapers obsolete. As of 2017, an increasing percentage of

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In 1821, after the ending of the ban of private newspaper circulation, appears the first non-imperial printed publication,

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boasted a circulation of 33,500,000 in 1991. According to United Nations data from 1995 Japan has three daily papers—the

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has a daily circulation of approximately 2.02 million, making it the most widely distributed paper in the country.

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sections where people and businesses can buy small advertisements to sell goods or services; as of 2013, an increase in

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and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as

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are distinct newspapers owned by the same company, and an article published in the latter would never be credited to

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had its first edition, printed in devices brought from England, publishing news favourable for the government of the

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are often lower than those of their print precursors. Besides remodelling advertising, the internet (especially the

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maintains historical and current data on average circulation of daily and weekly newspapers and other periodicals.

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To help their titles stand out on newsstands, some newspapers are printed on coloured newsprint. For example, the

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Usually, the paper is divided into sections for each of those major groupings (labelled A, B, C, and so on, with

110: 2405:, the reader can select how much of each section (politics, sports, arts, etc.) they wish to see in their news. 4297:, (162–165); Jim Chevallier, "August Zang and the French Croissant: How Viennoiserie Came to France", p. 3–30; 3638: 3447: 3320:

By the late 1990s, the availability of news via 24-hour television channels and the subsequent availability of

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provide images and illustrations to support articles. Journalists often specialize in a subject area, called a

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was first printed 21 June 1764 and remains the oldest continuously published newspaper in North America as the

1557:, is a government publication for legal notices and proclamations rather than a proper newspaper; In 1764, the 1486: 1005:, and advertising revenue (other businesses or individuals pay to place advertisements in the pages, including 4390: 3775: 1300:

The first mechanical, movable type printing that allowed the mass production of printed books was invented by

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to the various newspapers. This is a way to avoid duplicating the expense of reporting from around the world.

5682: 5195: 4971: 4661: 4643: 4277: 3405: 2983:, with a circulation of 1.15 million, was the only other paper in that category. In the United Kingdom, 2002:, but weekly newspapers would change their day e.g. Sunday newspapers are published on Saturday December 24, 1621: 1463: 1264: 1006: 4072: 3328:

has declined, while advertising revenue—the bulk of most newspapers' income—has been shifting from print to

5294: 2200: 1841: 1659: 1309: 1253: 281: 160: 3138: 2355: 2164: 2159: 1985: 1514: 1439: 1429: 1336: 998: 853: 747: 657: 5218: 5165: 3606: 1447:, first published in 1656, is the oldest paper still printed. It was forced to merge with the newspaper 34: 4730: 3695: 3369: 2947: 2765: 2704: 2366: 2106: 1559: 1405: 5210: 5110:

A Gazeta "da Restauração": Primeiro Periódico Português. Uma análise do discurso VOL. II — Reproduções

4686: 3485:, once a paid newspaper, now free-of-charge, aimed largely at commuters, does not publish on Saturdays 5002:(134th ed. 3 vol. 2010), comprehensive guide to world press. Vol 1 UK, Vol 2 Europe and Vol 3 World. 3628: 1991: 1830: 1646: 1536: 1382:

Corante, or weekely newes from Italy, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Bohemia, France and the Low Countreys

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of online newspapers may be counteracting those effects. The oldest newspaper still published is the

1083:, which bundle linked articles from many online newspapers and other sources, influences the flow of 958:, birth notices and graduation announcements; entertainment features such as crosswords, horoscopes, 30: 3284:

sections of the paper. Some ways newspapers have tried to improve their credibility are: appointing

5201: 2985: 2961: 2955: 2727: 2370:, which stopped publishing in print after 149 years in March 2009 and became an online-only paper. 2095: 1728: 1570: 885: 377: 317: 196: 191: 125: 5228: 4774: 2209:

is sold throughout the country. In the United States, in addition to national newspapers as such,

1925:, further editions being printed and distributed during the night. The later editions can include 1491: 5702: 5313: 5287: 5057: 4289: 3324:

posed an ongoing challenge to the business model of most newspapers in developed countries. Paid

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is the most-read, local-language (Hindi) newspaper, with 55.7 million readers. According to

2905: 2626: 2583:, who design ads according to the customers' specifications and the department's policies. In an 2187: 2099: 1869: 1505: 1093: 372: 114: 5205: 1850:, an Austrian who knew Girardin in Paris, returned to Vienna to introduce the same methods with 1234:

were typically not intended for the general public and restricted to a certain range of topics.

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An Inky Business: A History of Newspapers from the English Civil Wars to the American Civil War

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Teeter, Dwight L (July 1965). "Benjamin Towne: The Precarious Career of a Persistent Printer".

3826: 2584: 2551:(the most common kind of press used to print newspapers), and also because a small newspaper's 1899: 1529: 1308:

The emergence of the new media in the 17th century has to be seen in close connection with the

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newspapers, although a trend towards "compact" newspapers is changing this. Examples include

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or Nicholas Bourne) and Thomas Archer. The first newspaper in France was published in 1631,

978:, and other columns; and radio and television listings (program schedules). Newspapers have 4352:"Letter to readers and advertisers: The Meridian Star changing to 3 days per week in print" 3279: 3266: 2849: 2769: 2544: 2474: 1972:, not affiliated with a daily newspaper from its founding in 1791 until it was acquired by 1651: 1042: 911:" written by guest writers (which are typically in the same section as the editorial), and 865: 478: 387: 367: 362: 327: 297: 216: 5178: 4225: 2018:

Some newspapers are published two times a week and are known as semi-weekly publications.

1835: 1702:

Empires. Literary works of all genres were serialized and published in the press as well.

1403:). The first newspaper in Italy, in accordance with the oldest issue still preserved, was 8: 5692: 5677: 5245:

Newspapercat – University of Florida Historical Digital Newspaper Catalog Collection

5232: 3457: 3308: 2757: 2697: 2321: 2175:

Most nations have at least one newspaper that circulates throughout the whole country: a

1763: 1751: 1617: 1588: 1210: 1023: 1002: 912: 869: 798: 751: 645: 540: 447: 337: 287: 277: 251: 181: 135: 62: 5155: 3521: 1604:, established in October 1825 and still published today, but with several name changes. 1029:

Many newspapers, besides employing journalists on their own payrolls, also subscribe to

4851: 4198: 4013: 3238: 3105: 3003: 2996:

While paid readership of print newspapers has been steadily declining in the developed

2989:

is the top seller, with around 1.2 million copies distributed daily. In the U.S.,

2620: 2610: 2439: 2382: 2360: 2211: 2205: 1637: 1553:, which claims to be "Canada's first newspaper". However, its official descendant, the 1301: 1214: 1064: 1014: 877: 873: 824: 427: 402: 342: 307: 221: 206: 201: 120: 3690:

Infelise, Mario. "Roman Avvisi: Information and Politics in the Seventeenth Century".

5707: 5687: 5533: 5342: 5263: 5114: 5089: 5075: 5003: 4637: 4202: 4131: 4125: 3911: 3901: 3642: 3584: 3439: 3321: 3303: 3206: 3117:

shift to new media platforms. The classified category is shifting to sites including

2967: 2865: 2781: 2751: 2571: 2329: 2297: 2257: 2032: 1797: 1767: 1524: 1500: 1473: 1376: 1371: 1331: 1075:

both publishing in general (sharing information with others) and, more specifically,

959: 889: 881: 732: 716: 640: 566: 551: 518: 442: 432: 422: 322: 246: 236: 226: 155: 3727:

Weber, Johannes (2006). "Strassburg, 1605: The Origins of the Newspaper in Europe".

2848:. Since the 1980s, the newspaper industry has largely moved away from lower-quality 2707:: half the size of broadsheets at 380 mm × 300 mm (15 in × 2521:

the stories for their part of the newspaper, but they may share their workload with

56: 5456: 5067: 4537:(2001) for an overview of newspaper form from the late 17th to late 20th centuries. 4415: 4190: 4031: 3736: 3482: 2920: 2853: 2785: 2580: 2444: 2402: 2349: 2050: 2045: 1955: 1719: 1663: 1449: 1422: 1386: 1119: 1034: 841: 787: 556: 513: 508: 437: 407: 357: 312: 211: 5026: 4574: 2517:

or "desks", and each is supervised by a designated editor. Most newspaper editors

1045:), which employ journalists to find, assemble, and report the news, then sell the 5641: 4881: 4862: 4305: 4194: 4181:

Camron Michael Amin (2014). "The Press and Public Diplomacy in Iran, 1820–1940".

3982: 3254: 3242: 2973: 2889: 2857: 2739: 2658: 2575: 2548: 2501: 2378: 2181: 1775: 1699: 1549: 1289: 1080: 1057: 1046: 617: 412: 332: 186: 176: 5184: 3169:

US newspaper advertising revenue—Newspaper Association of America published data

3030:

2461: 1666:'s ministers. As the King had not given permission to print the news bulletins, 1341: 1079:(the work of finding, assembling, and reporting the news). Besides, the rise of 5656: 5337: 5253: 3749: 3385: 3352: 3258: 3113: 3099: 2869: 2861: 2722: 2653: 2540: 2536: 2421: 2310: 1695: 1632: 1613: 1509:

on October 21, 1906. On the far left, a group of men share reading a newspaper.

1334:, is often recognized as the first newspaper. The second newspaper, the German 1323: 1274: 1194: 1131: 1068: 712: 612: 392: 145: 4512: 3740: 3021:, India currently has daily newspaper circulation of 110 million copies. 2911: 1846:

in 1836, introducing cheap, advertising-supported dailies to France. In 1848,

1654:. He used it as a means to criticize the British rule through journalism. The 997:

Most newspapers are businesses, and they pay their expenses with a mixture of

746:

Most newspapers are businesses, and they pay their expenses with a mixture of

5671: 5631: 5517: 5502: 5471: 5461: 5446: 5403: 5387: 4632:. NRS Chennai. 29 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 January 2008. 4572: 3988: 3401: 3134: 3017: 2745: 2325: 2248:, are ready to be found on news-stands in central London. In the US state of 2063: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1980: 1926: 1641: 1579:

since it was produced by the official press service of the Portuguese crown.

1496: 1305:

popularization of the ideals of liberty and freedom of information exchange.

1153: 1072: 979: 971: 919:, usually offering analysis and synthesis that attempts to translate the raw 857: 845: 829: 740: 607: 497: 468: 417: 352: 4335:

Johannes Weber. "Strassburg, 1605: The origins of the newspaper in Europe".

3955: 3915: 3796: 3669: 2468: 2191:, are specialised (in these examples, on financial matters). There are many 5636: 5610: 5481: 5418: 4798:"Dangerous blend: how lines between editorial and advertising are blurring" 4657: 3397: 3329: 3211: 3012: 2979: 2836: 2692: 2560: 2526: 2288: 2260:") that some newsstands and stores sell French-language newspapers such as 1974: 1968: 1627: 1544: 1203: 1199: 1175: 1123: 951: 818: 602: 483: 473: 4487:"Career Guide to Industries, 2010–11 Edition: Publishing, Except Software" 2452: 5646: 5600: 5413: 5367: 5362: 5109: 5033: 4744: 4669: 4607: 4162:

Tripp (ed.), p. 2; Amin, Fortna & Frierson, p. 99; Hill, p. 172.

3509:

A Daily Miracle: A student guide to journalism and the newspaper business

3226: 3125: 2903:, from the traditional colour of its paper. The Italian sports newspaper 2881: 2877: 2522: 2514: 2386: 2337: 2292: 2229: 1873: 1847: 1825: 1755: 1690: 1358: 1357:("Courant from Italy, Germany, etc.") of 1618 was the first to appear in 1189: 1180: 1084: 1030: 975: 967: 963: 755: 736: 692: 561: 130: 5177: 5135: 5052: 4017: 2218:

There is also a small group of newspapers which may be characterized as

5605: 5451: 5433: 5382: 4486: 4459: 3356: 3219: 3180: 3118: 3043: 2773: 2674: 1922: 1882: 1853: 1392: 1327: 1313: 1230: 1139: 1076: 987: 939: 931: 900: 861: 794: 759: 582: 527: 493: 302: 256: 140: 100: 77: 2830: 1706: 1385:

was published in England by an "N.B." (generally thought to be either

5651: 5574: 5543: 5377: 5372: 5269: 5244: 4885: 3879:"Concise History of the British Newspaper in the Seventeenth Century" 3462: 3393: 3389: 3285: 3194: 3129: 3080: 2894: 2845: 2824: 2631: 2556: 2552: 2518: 2479: 2233: 2053:

are published once a week, and tend to be smaller than daily papers.

1949: 1931: 1817: 1145: 1142:

from being able to benefit from reading newspapers (paper or online).

1098: 947: 916: 904: 775: 728: 587: 463: 67: 3978:"Concise History of the British Newspaper in the Eighteenth Century" 2084: 1935:

in the United Kingdom. In 1650, the first daily newspaper appeared,

1468: 5615: 5595: 5579: 5564: 5512: 5497: 5476: 5466: 5423: 5357: 5258: 5101:

Newspapers and Democracy: International Essays on a Changing Medium

4726: 3026: 2899: 2873: 2818: 2666:

credited with having the largest newspaper circulation in the world

2532: 2262: 1135: 1115: 1071:) has also challenged the business models of the print-only era by 983: 955: 893: 849: 802: 767: 763: 724: 704: 700: 546: 2844:

Newspapers are usually printed on cheap, off-white paper known as

2434: 994:

has led to significantly less classified ad sales for newspapers.

5279: 4342: 3333: 3313: 3230: 2601: 2398: 2394: 2333: 2252:, so many tourists from the French-speaking Canadian province of 2249: 1940: 1858:(which was named for and frankly copied Girardin's publication). 1714: 1444: 1366: 1127: 1088: 1038: 943: 783: 720: 597: 104: 3710:"A History of Newspaper: Gutenberg's Press Started a Revolution" 3185: 3153:

1938 Dutch newspaper advertisement for women's clothing sold at

1380: 766:

called newspapers. Newspapers have traditionally been published

5507: 5408: 5332: 4351: 3603:"Margarete Rehm: Information und Kommunikaegenwart. Das 17. Jh" 3583:

Werner Faulstich: "Grundwissen Medien", 4th ed., ya UTB, 2000,

3154: 2606: 2390: 2253: 2237: 1732: 1597: 1418: 1345: 1226: 924: 622: 5249: 5183: 5072:

The Invention of News: How the World Came to Know About Itself

4573:

OECD Working Party on the Information Economy (11 June 2010).

3930:"Biblioteca Nacional Digita – Gazeta..., Em Lisboa, 1642–1648" 3867:. Periodical (in Dutch). Antwerp: Antwerp Library. p. 27. 3765:"Weber, Johannes: Straßburg 1605: Die Geburt der Zeitung, in: 3634:

The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China

3075: 2563:

may be employed to upload stories to the newspaper's website.

1735:

on opposite pages, and later in Arabic only, under the title "

1592:, published by Hipólito José da Costa at the same time as the 1453:

in 1942 when Germany occupied the Netherlands. Since then the

790:, and some have even abandoned their print versions entirely. 5310: 4727:"Online Revenue Business Model Has Changed Little Since 1996" 4274:

For Enquiring Minds: A Cultural Study of Supermarket Tabloids

3388:, digital archives have been continually supplanting earlier 3274: 2663: 2595: 2169: 1771: 1709:. Indigenous Middle Eastern journalism started in 1828, when 1410: 908: 771: 708: 5062:

Losing the News: The Future of the News That Feeds Democracy

3564: 2691: in × 15 in), generally associated with more 1365:, was published in Amsterdam in 1620. In the same year, the 5559: 5015:(90th ed. 2009), comprehensive guide to American newspapers 4913:"Specifics on Newspapers from 'State of News Media' Report" 4673: 4073:"Korean monk claims to have found world's oldest newspaper" 3898:

Storia del giornalismo italiano : dalle origini a oggi

3272:

Opinions of other writers and readers are expressed in the

3225:

In the past, newspapers have often been owned by so-called

3215: 2997: 2377:

A new trend in newspaper publishing is the introduction of

2317: 991: 935: 920: 762:

organizations that publish newspapers are themselves often

696: 592: 292: 95: 4484: 3929: 3396:

archives, and the latter two media have increasingly been

2385:

technologies or with online news aggregator websites like

2316:

businesses by a paper's own delivery people, sent via the

1192:(second and third centuries AD). Between 713 and 734, the 5327: 3816: 3814: 3128:

emerged. Advertorials are most commonly recognized as an

2977:

with circulations well above 5.5 million. Germany's

1878: 1828:" newspaper came to the market: Lynde M. Walter's Boston 1778:, who contributed articles to a medical magazine called " 1717:

of Egypt, ordered the local establishment of the gazette

1534:

content depended on the editor's interests. In 1783, the

711:, art, and science. They often include materials such as 51:

Scheduled publication of information about current events

5259:

Historical newspaper database, from NewspaperARCHIVE.com

4945:"US newspapers continuing to die at rate of 2 each week" 3481:

Example of Monday to Friday-only publishing: the London

1998:

In some countries daily newspapers are not published on

4033:

Novo Milênio: MNDLP - Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro, de 1808

5132:

Read All About It!: A History of the British Newspaper

3811: 2069: 1905:"Sunday editions" redirects here. For other uses, see 1471:, Poland in 1661. The first successful English daily, 1319:

Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien

852:

format. General-interest newspapers typically publish

4700:"Newspapers: Audience – State of the Media 2004" 4151:

E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936

2965:

exceeded 21,500,000 in 1990, while the Soviet weekly

3852:. Article (in Dutch) (Part 129-130 ed.). Ghent. 3415: 3384:

are broadly similar to experience elsewhere. In the

3291: 4718: 4549:"Newspaper circulation drop accelerates April–Sept" 4180: 3952:"WAN – Oldest newspapers still in circulation" 2897:'s weekly sports publication derives its name, the 2893:is printed on a distinctive salmon pink paper, and 1762:(The Newspaper), was created for the government by 1577:

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

1188:, circulated among court officials during the late 892:, food and cooking, clothing and home fashion, and 5264:More than 8m pages of Historic European newspapers 4350: 3565:Suzanne Vranica; Jack Marshall (20 October 2016). 2670:Most modern newspapers are in one of three sizes: 1130:and people living in remote or rural regions) may 5270:Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers 3900:(in Italian). Torino: UTET libreria. p. 15. 1898:"Daily paper" redirects here. For the brand, see 1758:and issued in 1860. The first newspaper in Iran, 1134:, and thus will not be able to read online news. 5669: 5042:The Daily Miracle: An Introduction to Journalism 4546: 3545: 3112:Newspapers in countries with easy access to the 2959:, the daily circulation of the Soviet newspaper 2764:"Microdaily" is infrequently used to refer to a 1568: 1523:. This is considered the first newspaper in the 5211:Chart – Real and Fake News (2016)/Vanessa Otero 4724: 4485:Bureau of Labor Statistics (17 December 2009). 3374:Newspapers in the United States § Archives 1520:Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick 927:; these articles are written by staff writers. 4005:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 3660: 3658: 2933:List of newspapers in the World by circulation 2574:, at retailers, and through vending machines. 2246:locally published newspapers in many languages 860:on national and international news as well as 5295: 2926: 2725:in contrast to broadsheets. Examples include 2408: 1795: 954:) and of local services such as restaurants; 665: 5013:Editor and Publisher International Year Book 2291:tank unit reading about the erection of the 1851: 1839: 1398: 1390: 793:Newspapers developed in the 17th century as 4904: 4380: 4165: 3692:Court and Politics in Papal Rome, 1492–1700 3655: 2590: 2113:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 778:). However, today most newspapers are also 15: 5302: 5288: 4123: 3865:Tijdschrift voor Boek- en Bibliotheekwezen 3381:Newspapers in the United States § Archives 2816: in) used by European papers such as 2579:of the advertising department may include 1742:The first non-official Turkish newspaper, 672: 658: 16: 5037:(Houghton Mifflin Company, 1913, 364pp.). 3895: 3793:"WAN – Newspapers: 400 Years Young!" 2256:visit for long stays during the winter (" 2193:national newspapers in the United Kingdom 2133:Learn how and when to remove this message 1354:Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. 1198:("Bulletin of the Court") of the Chinese 1169: 1109:Newspapers typically meet four criteria: 872:, crime, weather, and natural disasters; 5250:Historical newspapers from 1700s–Present 5125:Newspapers in Central And Eastern Europe 4969: 4795: 4656: 4575:"The evolution of news and the internet" 4348: 4308:Article in "Die Presse" on its founding. 3621: 3307: 3184: 3074: 2652: 2594: 2485: 2467: 2451: 2433: 2412: 2282: 2225:The New York Times International Edition 2179:. Some national newspapers, such as the 2163: 1789: 1785: 1750:(Interpreter of Events), was founded by 1490: 1284: 1268: 817: 55: 24:This is an accepted version of this page 5044:(3rd ed. 2006), 518pp; global viewpoint 4970:Clifford, Stephanie (12 October 2008). 4815: 4630:"Dailies add 12.6 million readers" 3548:"Newspaper Circulation Falls Nearly 9%" 2634:provides a good example of editioning. 1058:late 2000s–early 2010s global recession 14: 5713:Promotion and marketing communications 5670: 4875:Newspaper futures: India and the world 4773:. wallstreetcosmos.com. Archived from 4001: 3862: 3707: 2587:, there is no advertising department. 1636:published the government news; it was 1332:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation 1316:derives its name. The German-language 915:that express the personal opinions of 60:A girl reading a 21 July 1969 copy of 5283: 5238: 5198:– Worldwide Newspaper Circulation Map 5098: 4972:"Newspapers' Web Revenue is Stalling" 4852:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 4511:. Advertising.wsj.com. Archived from 4381:Herszenhorn, David (29 August 2001). 4047:"Exclusive: Corrupt system and media" 3767:Jahrbuch für Kommunikationsgeschichte 3726: 3627: 2397:, CRAYON, ICurrent.com, Kibboko.com, 2215:is available throughout the country. 2036:is an example of such a publication. 1885:enthusiasts within a city or region. 1782:" (Leader in Medicine) in the 1860s. 5206:A History of Central Florida Podcast 4910: 4547:Liedtke, Michael (26 October 2009). 4319:"Erste Tageszeitung kam aus Leipzig" 4266: 4124:Stavrianos, Leften Stavros (2000) . 3820: 3600: 3278:("opposite the editorial page") and 2909:is also printed on pink paper while 2834:in Spain and, from 2005 until 2018, 2772:that offers lower ad rates than its 2401:. times and many others. With these 2168:International newspapers on sale in 2111:adding citations to reliable sources 2078: 2074: 1939:, published by Timotheus Ritzsch in 1685:History of Middle Eastern newspapers 986:websites for selling goods, such as 5040:Conley, David, and Stephen Lamble. 4460:"The death of the local newspaper?" 4418:. Journalism.co.uk. 19 January 2007 3889: 3708:Nelson, Heming (11 February 1998). 3668:. Wan and-press.org. Archived from 2641:Los Angeles Times suburban sections 2070:Geographical scope and distribution 1766:in 1837. The first journals in the 1586:, though there existed already the 1477:, was published from 1702 to 1735. 1413:. The first newspaper in Portugal, 1363:Corrant out of Italy, Germany, etc. 836:Newspapers are typically published 48: 5309: 5274:National Digital Newspaper Program 4993: 4533:See K.G. Barnhurst and J. Nerone, 4440:. theguardian.com. 24 January 2017 4130:. C. Hurst & Co. p. 211. 3847: 3546:Plambeck, Joseph (26 April 2010). 2860:. In addition, desktop computers, 2788:: 470 mm × 315 mm ( 2721: in), and often perceived as 2677:: 600 mm × 380 mm ( 2030:publishes three times a week. The 1152:the later edition can incorporate 1132:not be able to access the Internet 866:political events and personalities 49: 5724: 5225:Chart – Real and Fake News (2014) 5141: 5049:The Newspaper Designer's Handbook 4796:Frédéric, Filloux (16 May 2011). 4662:"Technology and the Global Press" 4438:"Guardian News and Media Limited" 4099:"세계 최초의 신문…1577년 조선시대 '조보' 실물 발견" 3666:"WAN – A Newspaper Timeline" 3605:. Ib.hu-berlin.de. Archived from 3601:Rehm, Margarete (25 April 2000). 3453:List of online newspaper archives 3292:Impact of television and Internet 2269: 1727:). It was first paper written in 1540:became the first American daily. 848:are also weekly, but they have a 5186:The New Student's Reference Work 5148: 4911:Saba, Jennifer (16 March 2009). 4827:Newspaper Association of America 4587:from the original on 4 July 2010 4349:Atkinson, Bill (31 March 2020). 4228:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia 3432: 3418: 3162: 3146: 3051: 3035: 2083: 1824:In 1830, the first inexpensive " 1650:, was published by an Irishman, 880:, and computers and technology; 795:information sheets for merchants 697:information about current events 634: 84: 4963: 4937: 4891: 4867: 4845: 4829:. 14 March 2012. Archived from 4789: 4763: 4737: 4725:Mensing, Donica (Spring 2007). 4692: 4687:Print media in India#Readership 4650: 4622: 4600: 4566: 4540: 4527: 4501: 4478: 4452: 4430: 4408: 4374: 4329: 4311: 4283: 4253: 4240: 4218: 4209: 4174: 4156: 4144: 4117: 4091: 4065: 4039: 4024: 3995: 3970: 3954:. Wan-press.org. Archived from 3944: 3922: 3871: 3856: 3841: 3795:. Wan-press.org. Archived from 3785: 3757: 3720: 3475: 1907:Sunday Edition (disambiguation) 1459:Oprechte Haerlemse Courant 1656 1457:has appeared with the subtitle 1421:. The first Spanish newspaper, 1322:, printed from 1605 onwards by 1250:List of the earliest newspapers 1244:History of newspaper publishing 1138:is also a factor that prevents 5034:Newspaper Writing and Editing. 4171:Ágoston & Masters, p. 433. 3748:At the same time, then as the 3701: 3684: 3639:University of California Press 3594: 3577: 3558: 3539: 3499: 3448:List of newspaper comic strips 3247:Landmark Media Enterprises LLC 3070: 2941:Ageing of newspaper readership 2013: 1983:and Sunday magazines (such as 1678: 1487:History of American newspapers 1359:folio- rather than quarto-size 1281:from 1609, the first newspaper 1104: 13: 1: 4278:University of Tennessee Press 3492: 3406:optical character recognition 3174: 3079:Newspaper and advertisement, 3065:Attempting to buy a newspaper 2425: 2278: 1861: 1622:History of Chinese newspapers 1464:Merkuriusz Polski Ordynaryjny 1340:, was published from 1609 in 1265:History of British newspapers 1237: 1050: 1033:(wire services) (such as the 801:. With the popularity of the 770:(usually on cheap, low-grade 623:Pundit / commentator 5099:Smith, Anthony, ed. (1980). 4668:(Interview). Interviewed by 4195:10.1080/00210862.2013.871145 3896:Farinelli, Giuseppe (2004). 2021: 1888: 1660:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty 1310:spread of the printing press 1254:Newspaper production process 1217:first published the monthly 161:Index of journalism articles 7: 5103:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 5031:Bleyer, Willard Grosvenor. 5023:The Form of News, A History 4745:"Reinventing the newspaper" 4535:The Form of News, A History 4248:A History of Graphic Design 3774:(in German). Archived from 3411: 3363: 2499:A night in the newsroom at 2356:Press Complaints Commission 2160:List of national newspapers 2153: 2056: 1986:The New York Times Magazine 1662:, was published in 1577 by 1480: 1440:Opregte Haarlemsche Courant 1430:Post- och Inrikes Tidningar 1417:, was published in 1641 in 1097:, which was established in 813: 10: 5729: 4899:American Journalism Review 4731:Newspaper Research Journal 4489:. U.S. Department of Labor 3696:Cambridge University Press 3404:, usually in concert with 3370:List of newspaper archives 3367: 3301: 3295: 3178: 2948:Alliance for Audited Media 2930: 2927:Circulation and readership 2585:advertising-free newspaper 2409:Organization and personnel 2374:faith in the authorities. 2367:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2347: 2308: 2157: 2043: 1904: 1897: 1682: 1611: 1565:Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph 1484: 1312:from which the publishing 1262: 1247: 1241: 1164: 837: 5624: 5588: 5552: 5526: 5490: 5432: 5396: 5320: 4901:, Vol. 18, November 1996. 4897:J.D. Lasica, "Net Gain", 4642:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3863:De Bom, Emmanuel (1903). 3825:. Nyu.edu. Archived from 3769:, Vol. 7 (2005), S. 3–27" 3741:10.1191/0266355406gh380oa 3218:; and scandals involving 2648: 2343: 2039: 1992:The Sunday Times Magazine 1537:Pennsylvania Evening Post 1425:, was published in 1661. 1397:(originally published as 1258: 646:Category: Journalism 5123:Walravens, Hartmut, ed. 4509:"WSJ Advertising: Rates" 3468: 3378:The themes explained at 2956:Guinness Book of Records 2862:word processing software 2599:Israeli daily newspaper 2591:Zoned and other editions 2304: 2220:international newspapers 2197:few in the United States 2026:As the name suggests, a 1893: 1630:in China (618–906), the 1584:Diário do Rio de Janeiro 1571:Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro 1015:their online equivalents 31:latest accepted revision 5136:excerpt and text search 5053:excerpt and text search 5027:excerpt and text search 4359:. Meridian, Mississippi 3823:"History of Newspapers" 3698:, 2002. 212,214,216–217 3571:The Wall Street Journal 3259:Hollinger International 3189:The editorial staff of 3046:, London, February 2005 2991:The Wall Street Journal 2906:La Gazzetta dello Sport 2627:The Wall Street Journal 2472:The office building of 2188:The Wall Street Journal 1870:The Wall Street Journal 1607: 1506:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 1435:Ordinari Post Tijdender 1415:A Gazeta da Restauração 1381: 1094:Ordinari Post Tijdender 583:Journalists (reporters) 4918:Editor & Publisher 4823:"Trends & Numbers" 4771:"wallstreetcosmos.com" 4127:The Balkans since 1453 3754: 3317: 3281:letters to the editors 3198: 3083: 2840:in the United Kingdom. 2701:in the United Kingdom. 2667: 2614: 2568:circulation department 2505: 2483: 2465: 2449: 2431: 2301: 2172: 1947:a related name; e.g., 1900:Daily Paper (clothing) 1852: 1840: 1807: 1796: 1737:al-Waqa'i'a al-Masriya 1647:Hicky's Bengal Gazette 1569: 1530:The Boston News-Letter 1510: 1495:Fanciful drawing of a 1399: 1391: 1297: 1282: 1225:, a small coin. These 1170:Gazettes and bulletins 1140:people who cannot read 1019:editorial independence 833: 151:Editorial independence 71: 5442:Continuous stationery 5353:Corrugated fiberboard 4854:Do Newspapers Matter? 4416:"Journalism Magazine" 4339:24.3 (2006): 387-412. 4261:The Yellow Journalism 3746: 3426:Current events portal 3343:The American Reporter 3326:newspaper circulation 3312:A newspaper press in 3311: 3302:Further information: 3298:Decline of newspapers 3251:Morris Communications 3235:The McClatchy Company 3188: 3137:than of an objective 3124:In recent years, the 3078: 2937:Newspaper circulation 2923:wears a pink jersey. 2734:The National Enquirer 2656: 2598: 2498: 2471: 2455: 2437: 2416: 2286: 2167: 1813:Industrial Revolution 1793: 1786:Industrial Revolution 1494: 1409:published in 1639 in 1288: 1272: 821: 807:decline of newspapers 641:Journalism portal 504:Pink-slime journalism 489:Horse race journalism 59: 5683:Newspaper publishing 5000:Willings Press Guide 4925:on 23 September 2015 4833:on 18 September 2012 4672:. Washington, D.C.: 4666:The Kojo Nnamdi Show 4304:7 March 2009 at the 4272:Bird, S. Elizabeth. 4077:Korea JoongAng Daily 3991:on 15 November 2007. 3821:Stephens, Mitchell. 3735:(3): 387–412 (387). 3267:Swift Communications 2850:letterpress printing 2770:free daily newspaper 2107:improve this section 1652:James Augustus Hicky 1614:Print media in India 1043:Agence France-Presse 1024:newspapers of record 870:business and finance 864:. The news includes 799:newspapers of record 479:Freedom of the press 5233:Pew Research Center 5021:, and John Nerone. 4880:29 May 2014 at the 4861:13 May 2011 at the 3850:Bibliotheca Belgica 3714:The Washington Post 3527:on 19 December 2007 3458:Lists of newspapers 3255:The Tribune Company 2884:and better design. 2852:to higher-quality, 2698:The Daily Telegraph 2332:, and delivered to 1937:Einkommende Zeitung 1764:Mirza Saleh Shirazi 1658:, discussed in the 1618:Japanese newspapers 1589:Correio Braziliense 1513:In Boston in 1690, 1211:early modern Europe 1128:impoverished people 874:health and medicine 723:of local services, 695:containing written 541:Newspaper of record 63:The Washington Post 21:Page version status 5239:Newspaper archives 5019:Kevin G. Barnhurst 4976:The New York Times 4884:, 15 August 2007, 4515:on 29 October 2008 4466:. 20 February 2018 4393:on 27 January 2016 4387:The New York Times 4259:David R. Spencer, 3672:on 11 January 2012 3609:on 4 February 2012 3552:The New York Times 3318: 3239:Hearst Corporation 3199: 3130:opposite-editorial 3084: 3042:Newspaper vendor, 3004:The Times of India 2854:four-color process 2668: 2662:, a broadsheet in 2621:The New York Times 2615: 2572:newspaper carriers 2506: 2484: 2466: 2450: 2432: 2420:printing house in 2383:on-demand printing 2364:in the UK and the 2361:Southport Reporter 2330:convenience stores 2302: 2212:The New York Times 2206:The Globe and Mail 2177:national newspaper 2173: 1808: 1794:Front page of the 1511: 1298: 1283: 1065:online advertising 960:editorial cartoons 834: 825:The New York Times 733:editorial cartoons 72: 27: 5665: 5664: 5534:Ingrain wallpaper 5343:Coffee cup sleeve 5219:Mark Frauenfelder 5179:"Newspaper" 5130:Williams, Kevin. 5119:978-989-654-061-6 5084:Shaw, Matthew J. 5068:Pettegree, Andrew 4706:on 28 August 2017 4608:"Hindi Newspaper" 4553:The Seattle Times 4250:(1998) pp 130–133 4246:Philip B. Meggs, 3958:on 7 January 2004 3781:on 10 April 2008. 3589:978-3-8252-8169-4 3440:Journalism portal 3322:online journalism 3304:Online newspapers 3222:and fabrication. 3207:yellow journalism 3088:editorial content 3060: 2968:Argumenty i Fakty 2953:According to the 2866:graphics software 2752:Chicago Sun-Times 2740:The Star Magazine 2581:graphic designers 2566:The staff of the 2496: 2448:in Canada in 1905 2403:online newspapers 2298:Neues Deutschland 2143: 2142: 2135: 2075:Local or regional 2051:Weekly newspapers 2010:falls on Sunday. 1836:Émile de Girardin 1806:) on July 7, 1904 1798:Helsingin Sanomat 1768:Arabian Peninsula 1525:American colonies 1501:Marguerite Martyn 1474:The Daily Courant 1467:was published in 1400:Gazette de France 1377:Abraham Verhoeven 1375:was published by 1372:Nieuwe Tijdinghen 1294:Newspaper readers 1229:were handwritten 1221:, which cost one 788:online newspapers 727:, birth notices, 717:weather forecasts 682: 681: 567:Alternative media 519:Yellow journalism 156:Journalism school 66:reporting on the 18: 5720: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5281: 5280: 5192: 5190: 5181: 5152: 5151: 5104: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4921:. Archived from 4908: 4902: 4895: 4889: 4871: 4865: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4777:on 21 March 2008 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4702:. Archived from 4696: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4660:(13 July 2011). 4654: 4648: 4647: 4641: 4633: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4586: 4579: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4544: 4538: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4389:. Archived from 4383:"Ask a Reporter" 4378: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4354: 4346: 4340: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4315: 4309: 4287: 4281: 4270: 4264: 4257: 4251: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4028: 4022: 4021: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3987:. Archived from 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3799:on 10 March 2010 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3773: 3761: 3755: 3744: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3705: 3699: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3662: 3653: 3652: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3598: 3592: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3526: 3520:. Archived from 3518:www.nieworld.com 3515: 3503: 3486: 3483:Evening Standard 3479: 3442: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3428: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3263:News Corporation 3197:, Russia in 1900 3166: 3150: 3092:editorial matter 3062: 3061: 3039: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2802: in × 2801: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2549:offset web press 2497: 2456:The newsroom of 2445:Toronto Telegram 2430: 2427: 2350:Online newspaper 2222:. Some, such as 2138: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2118: 2087: 2079: 2046:Weekly newspaper 1956:The Sunday Times 1857: 1845: 1801: 1748:Tercüman-ı Ahvâl 1744:Ceride-i Havadis 1725:Egyptian Affairs 1720:Vekayi-i Misriye 1574: 1455:Haarlems Dagblad 1450:Haarlems Dagblad 1423:Gaceta de Madrid 1402: 1396: 1387:Nathaniel Butter 1384: 1302:Johann Gutenberg 1120:online newspaper 1081:news aggregators 1055: 1052: 1035:Associated Press 858:feature articles 674: 667: 660: 639: 638: 637: 514:Propaganda model 509:Public relations 88: 74: 73: 39:8 September 2024 5728: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5620: 5584: 5548: 5522: 5486: 5428: 5392: 5316: 5308: 5241: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5051:(6th ed. 2007) 5047:Harrower, Tim. 4996: 4994:Further reading 4991: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4968: 4964: 4954: 4952: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4909: 4905: 4896: 4892: 4882:Wayback Machine 4872: 4868: 4863:Wayback Machine 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4678: 4676: 4655: 4651: 4635: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4610:. Dainik Jagran 4606: 4605: 4601: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4577: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4545: 4541: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4396: 4394: 4379: 4375: 4362: 4360: 4347: 4343: 4334: 4330: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4306:Wayback Machine 4288: 4284: 4271: 4267: 4258: 4254: 4245: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4183:Iranian Studies 4179: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4079:. 18 April 2017 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4000: 3996: 3983:British Library 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3908: 3894: 3890: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3861: 3857: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3819: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3778: 3771: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3725: 3721: 3706: 3702: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3664: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3641:. p. xxi. 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3599: 3595: 3582: 3578: 3563: 3559: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3513: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3376: 3366: 3340:In April 1995, 3306: 3300: 3294: 3243:Cox Enterprises 3183: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3158: 3151: 3073: 3066: 3063: 3052: 3047: 3040: 2974:Yomiuri Shimbun 2943: 2931:Main articles: 2929: 2890:Financial Times 2870:digital cameras 2858:offset printing 2812: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2659:Yomiuri Shimbun 2651: 2593: 2576:Free newspapers 2537:graphic artists 2502:Daily Nebraskan 2486: 2475:Tyrvään Sanomat 2428: 2411: 2379:personalization 2352: 2346: 2313: 2307: 2287:Soldiers in an 2281: 2272: 2182:Financial Times 2162: 2156: 2147:local newspaper 2139: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2104: 2088: 2077: 2072: 2066:is falling on. 2059: 2048: 2042: 2024: 2016: 1914:daily newspaper 1910: 1903: 1896: 1891: 1864: 1788: 1776:Galila Tamarhan 1760:Kaghaz-e Akhbar 1729:Ottoman Turkish 1689:The history of 1687: 1681: 1624: 1612:Main articles: 1610: 1550:Halifax Gazette 1515:Benjamin Harris 1489: 1483: 1290:Josef Danhauser 1267: 1261: 1256: 1246: 1240: 1219:notizie scritte 1172: 1167: 1124:homeless people 1107: 1053: 1003:newsstand sales 816: 752:newsstand sales 713:opinion columns 678: 635: 633: 413:Photojournalism 282:Interventionism 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 5726: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5703:Paper products 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5657:Security paper 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5348:Corrugated box 5345: 5340: 5338:Cigarette pack 5335: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5307: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5267: 5261: 5256: 5254:Newspapers.com 5247: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5222: 5208: 5199: 5193: 5154: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142:External links 5140: 5139: 5138: 5128: 5121: 5105: 5096: 5094:978-1789143867 5082: 5080:978-0300212761 5065: 5055: 5045: 5038: 5029: 5016: 5010: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4962: 4951:. 29 June 2022 4936: 4903: 4890: 4866: 4844: 4814: 4788: 4762: 4736: 4717: 4691: 4649: 4621: 4599: 4565: 4539: 4526: 4500: 4477: 4451: 4429: 4407: 4373: 4341: 4337:German History 4328: 4323:www.leipzig.de 4310: 4282: 4280:, 1992: 12–17. 4265: 4252: 4239: 4217: 4208: 4189:(2): 269–287. 4173: 4164: 4155: 4153:, p. 952. 4143: 4137:978-0814797662 4136: 4116: 4090: 4064: 4053:. 4 April 2014 4038: 4023: 4012:(3): 316–330. 3994: 3969: 3943: 3921: 3906: 3888: 3870: 3855: 3848:Arnold, Th.J. 3840: 3829:on 16 May 2008 3810: 3784: 3756: 3750:printing press 3729:German History 3719: 3700: 3683: 3654: 3647: 3629:Brook, Timothy 3620: 3593: 3576: 3557: 3538: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3429: 3413: 3410: 3402:image scanning 3365: 3362: 3296:Main article: 3293: 3290: 3179:Main article: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3161: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3100:business model 3072: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3050: 3048: 3041: 3034: 2928: 2925: 2842: 2841: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2723:sensationalist 2702: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2592: 2589: 2458:Gazeta Lubuska 2422:Macon, Georgia 2410: 2407: 2348:Main article: 2345: 2342: 2326:grocery stores 2311:Printing press 2309:Main article: 2306: 2303: 2280: 2277: 2271: 2270:Subject matter 2268: 2155: 2152: 2141: 2140: 2091: 2089: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2058: 2055: 2044:Main article: 2041: 2038: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2012: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1863: 1860: 1804:Helsinki Times 1787: 1784: 1780:Ya'asub al-Tib 1752:İbrahim Şinasi 1691:Middle Eastern 1683:Main article: 1680: 1677: 1633:Kaiyuan Za Bao 1609: 1606: 1560:Quebec Gazette 1547:published the 1482: 1479: 1324:Johann Carolus 1275:Johann Carolus 1273:Title page of 1260: 1257: 1242:Main article: 1239: 1236: 1195:Kaiyuan Za Bao 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1149: 1143: 1106: 1103: 1011:classified ads 846:News magazines 822:Front page of 815: 812: 741:advice columns 680: 679: 677: 676: 669: 662: 654: 651: 650: 649: 648: 643: 628: 627: 626: 625: 620: 615: 613:News presenter 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 577: 576: 572: 571: 570: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 531: 530: 524: 523: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 458: 457: 453: 452: 451: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 393:New Journalism 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 363:Human-interest 360: 355: 350: 345: 343:Digital/Online 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 275: 267: 266: 262: 261: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 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5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5404:Facial tissue 5402: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5388:Shipping tube 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5305: 5300: 5298: 5293: 5291: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5202:Print Culture 5200: 5197: 5194: 5189: 5187: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5161: 5157: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5008:1-906035-17-2 5005: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4894: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4848: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4803: 4799: 4792: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4751:. 7 July 2011 4750: 4749:The Economist 4746: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4705: 4701: 4695: 4688: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4658:Standage, Tom 4653: 4645: 4639: 4631: 4625: 4609: 4603: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4530: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4488: 4481: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4439: 4433: 4417: 4411: 4404: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4358: 4357:Meridian Star 4353: 4345: 4338: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4299:Diepresse.com 4296: 4291: 4286: 4279: 4276:. 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