Literature - Knowledge

1192:(north of Mesoamerica) before contact with Europeans. Oral storytelling traditions flourished in a context without the use of writing to record and preserve history, scientific knowledge, and social practices. While some stories were told for amusement and leisure, most functioned as practical lessons from tribal experience applied to immediate moral, social, psychological, and environmental issues. Stories fuse fictional, supernatural, or otherwise exaggerated characters and circumstances with real emotions and morals as a means of teaching. Plots often reflect real life situations and may be aimed at particular people known by the story's audience. In this way, social pressure could be exerted without directly causing embarrassment or social exclusion. For example, rather than yelling, 1185:'s epic poetry, states Michael Gagarin, was largely composed, performed and transmitted orally. As folklores and legends were performed in front of distant audiences, the singers would substitute the names in the stories with local characters or rulers to give the stories a local flavor and thus connect with the audience by making the historicity embedded in the oral tradition as unreliable. The lack of surviving texts about the Greek and Roman religious traditions have led scholars to presume that these were ritualistic and transmitted as oral traditions, but some scholars disagree that the complex rituals in the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were an exclusive product of an oral tradition. 2877: 3016: 40: 2639: 1388: 8797: 3144: 833: 3158: 8927: 1076: 1242: 8825: 8893: 8910: 8876: 8944: 8859: 8842: 1917: 2247: 2175: 2431: 2327:

situation in literature; that it can unite a large community by provoking universal emotions, as well as allowing readers access to different cultures, and new emotional experiences. One study, for example, suggested that the presence of familiar cultural values in literary texts played an important impact on the performance of minority students.

1155:

never was the other we accused it of being; it never was the primitive, preliminary technology of communication we thought it to be. Rather, if the whole truth is told, oral tradition stands out as the single most dominant communicative technology of our species as both a historical fact and, in many areas still, a contemporary reality.

2795: 2684:

Although there are many historical prototypes, so-called "novels before the novel", the modern novel form emerges late in cultural history—roughly during the eighteenth century. Initially subject to much criticism, the novel has acquired a dominant position amongst literary forms, both popularly and

1154:

The Judeo-Christian Bible reveals its oral traditional roots; medieval European manuscripts are penned by performing scribes; geometric vases from archaic Greece mirror Homer's oral style. (...) Indeed, if these final decades of the millennium have taught us anything, it must be that oral tradition

2907:

Literary works have been protected by copyright law from unauthorized reproduction since at least 1710. Literary works are defined by copyright law to mean "any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung, and accordingly includes (a) a table or compilation (other

2668:

defined it as "a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvelous and uncommon incidents", whereas in the novel "the events are accommodated to the ordinary train of human events and the modern state of society". Other European languages do not distinguish between

1177:

The early Buddhist texts are also generally believed to be of oral tradition, with the first by comparing inconsistencies in the transmitted versions of literature from various oral societies such as the Greek, Serbia and other cultures, then noting that the Vedic literature is too consistent and

3001:

in 1899, so its copyright law is in sync with most international regulations. The convention protected copyrighted works for 50 years after the author's death (or 50 years after publication for unknown authors and corporations). However, in 2004 Japan extended the copyright term to 70 years for

2326:

Some researchers suggest that literary fiction can play a role in an individual's psychological development. Psychologists have also been using literature as a therapeutic tool. Psychologist Hogan argues for the value of the time and emotion that a person devotes to understanding a character's

5185: 2389:

have praised the King James Version as being "a giant step in the maturing of English literature" and "a great work of literature", respectively, with Dawkins adding: "A native speaker of English who has never read a word of the King James Bible is verging on the barbarian".

1988:. "A man born in 1453, the year of the fall of Constantinople, could look back from his fiftieth year on a lifetime in which about eight million books had been printed, more perhaps than all the scribes of Europe had produced since Constantine founded his city in A.D. 330." 2785:

Nonfiction can fall within the broad category of literature as "any collection of written work", but some works fall within the narrower definition "by virtue of the excellence of their writing, their originality and their general aesthetic and artistic merits".

2301:

seem to answer something very deep in our nature as if, for the duration of its telling, something special has been created, some essence of our experience extrapolated, some temporary sense has been made of our common, turbulent journey towards the grave and

2372:

of the Bible has been called "the most influential version of the most influential book in the world, in what is now its most influential language", "the most important book in English religion and culture", and "arguably the most celebrated book in the

1178:

vast to have been composed and transmitted orally across generations, without being written down. According to Goody, the Vedic texts likely involved both a written and oral tradition, calling it a "parallel products of a literate society".

4342:

means roughly "the wise conduct of life." Western civilization must endure a certain shame in realizing that no precise equivalent of the term is found in English, French, Latin, or Greek. Many words are therefore necessary to explain what

1203:

challenges. Oral literature is crucial for cultural preservation, linguistic diversity, and social justice, as evidenced by the postcolonial struggles and ongoing initiatives to safeguard and promote South African indigenous languages.

2899:, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, educational, or musical form. Copyright is intended to protect the original expression of an idea in the form of a creative work, but not the idea itself. 1149:

found in "all corners of the world." Modern archaeology has been unveiling evidence of the human efforts to preserve and transmit arts and knowledge that depended completely or partially on an oral tradition, across various cultures:

5993:

In its various translations, has had a formative influence on the language, the literature, the art, the music of all the major European and North American cultures. It continues to influence popular culture in films, novels, and

3593: 3088:

recognizing achievement and contribution in literature. Given the diversity of the field, awards are typically limited in scope, usually on: form, genre, language, nationality and output (e.g. for first-time writers or

3048:

Censorship of literature is employed by states, religious organizations, educational institutions, etc., to control what can be portrayed, spoken, performed, or written. Generally such bodies attempt to ban works for

3006:

negotiations, the 70-year term was applied to all works. This new term is not applied retroactively; works that had entered the public domain between 1999 and 2018 by expiration would remain in the public domain.

1805:, the leader of the Jewish community on its return from Babylon, a pivotal role in its promulgation. This represents a major source of Christianity's Bible, which has had a major influence on Western literature. 1003:

Definitions of literature have varied over time. In Western Europe, prior to the 18th century, literature denoted all books and writing. It can be seen as returning to older, more inclusive notions, so that

1367:(as opposed to epic poetry) was often the speciality of courts and aristocratic circles, particularly in East Asia where songs were collected by the Chinese aristocracy as poems, the most notable being the 2334:

ideas help literary critics understand how characters in literature reflect their personal culture and the history. The theory suggests that literature helps an individual's struggle for self-fulfillment.

3108:

in 1895, and is awarded to an author on the basis of their body of work, rather than to, or for, a particular work itself. Other literary prizes for which all nationalities are eligible include: the

1170:

In Asia, the transmission of folklore, mythologies as well as scriptures in ancient India, in different Indian religions, was by oral tradition, preserved with precision with the help of elaborate

7109: 4724: 1966:

and was spread to Korea later. Around 1230, Koreans invented a metal type movable printing. East metal movable type was spread to Europe between the late 14th century and early 15th century. In

2030:". This further developed into the idea of the study of literature being "the ideal carrier for the propagation of the humanist cultural myth of a well educated, culturally harmonious nation". 7228:

has been called "the most prominent landmark in modernist literature", a work where life's complexities are depicted with "unprecedented, and unequalled, linguistic and stylistic virtuosity".

4115: 2703:

classifies the novella as "too short to be a novel, too long to be a short story". Publishers and literary award societies typically consider a novella to be between 17,000 and 40,000 words.

2664:

in the late 15th century, with the meaning of "news"; it came to indicate something new, without a distinction between fact or fiction. The romance is a closely related long prose narrative.

3886:

Reece, Steve. "Orality and Literacy: Ancient Greek Literature as Oral Literature", in David Schenker and Martin Hose (eds.), Companion to Greek Literature (Oxford: Blackwell, 2015) 43-57.

2717:

A dilemma in defining the "short story" as a literary form is how to, or whether one should, distinguish it from any short narrative and its contested origin, that include the Bible, and

1673:

has been significant, inspiring many of its most famous works of literature, music, art and film. The Homeric epics were the greatest influence on ancient Greek culture and education; to

1363:

200 BC – 300 AD), based on older oral tradition. Drama and satire also developed as urban cultures, which provided a larger public audience, and later readership for literary production.

5795: 2823:, by contrast, is written to be read rather than to be performed; the meaning of which can be realized fully on the page. Nearly all drama took verse form until comparatively recently. 3619: 7243: 3641:

Matchan, Erin L.; Phillips, David; Jourdan, Fred; Oostingh, Korien (2020). "Early human occupation of southeastern Australia: New insights from 40Ar/39Ar dating of young volcanoes".

2232:

is "what is literature?" – although many contemporary theorists and literary scholars believe either that "literature" cannot be defined or that it can refer to any use of language.

6721: 3577: 6759: 4314:, Translator's introduction, quoting Hertel: "the original work was composed in Kashmir, about 200 B.C. At this date, however, many of the individual stories were already ancient." 5215: 2923:

has a long and complicated history, dating back to colonial times. It was established as federal law with the Copyright Act of 1790. This act was updated many times, including a

3890: 2507:

Prior to the 19th century, poetry was commonly understood to be something set in metrical lines: "any kind of subject consisting of Rhythm or Verses". Possibly as a result of

1617:

syllabary on clay tablets. These documents contain prosaic records largely concerned with trade (lists, inventories, receipts, etc.); no real literature has been discovered.

6091: 3793: 2504:, and more generally by the fact that prose possesses rhythm. Abram Lipsky refers to it as an "open secret" that "prose is not distinguished from poetry by lack of rhythm". 7150: 1693:

are some of the earliest and most influential works of ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas.

1199:

The enduring significance of oral traditions is underscored in a systemic literature review on indigenous languages in South Africa, within the framework of contemporary

2517:), "poetry" before the 19th century was usually less a technical designation for verse than a normative category of fictive or rhetorical art. As a form it may pre-date 2163: 5703: 1115:

has thrived on oral traditions and oral histories passed down through tens of thousands of years. In a study published in February 2020, new evidence showed that both

8461: 6670: 5941: 1196:

parents might deter their children from wandering too close to the water's edge by telling a story about a sea monster with a pouch for children within its reach.

1657:. It is generally accepted that the poems were composed at some point around the late eighth or early seventh century BC. Modern scholars consider these accounts 2943:. Copyright law is largely harmonized in the Union, although country to country differences exist. The body of law was implemented in the EU through a number of 1272:, writing may have already emerged because of the need to record historical and environmental events. Subsequent innovations included more uniform, predictable 4522: 3273: 6320: 6147: 2535:

As noted above, prose generally makes far less use of the aesthetic qualities of language than poetry. However, developments in modern literature, including

2290:, especially the most commercially oriented types, but this has been contested in recent years, with the serious study of genre fiction within universities. 4412: 2195:. The earliest of these books were educational books, books on conduct, and simple ABCs—often decorated with animals, plants, and anthropomorphic letters. 7101: 2956: 6115: 5391: 4708: 3423: 5510: 3239:

The definition of rhetoric is a controversial subject within the field and has given rise to philological battles over its meaning in Ancient Greece.

7091:

The Statute of Anne 1710 and the Literary Copyright Act 1842 used the term "book". However, since 1911 the statutes have referred to literary works.

4107: 2572:, "recent scholarship has emphasized the fact that formal prose was a comparatively late development, an 'invention' properly associated with the 1135:

people of south-western Victoria, which tell of volcanic eruptions being some of the oldest oral traditions in existence. An axe found underneath

1109:, "letter," essentially writing. Alternatives such as "oral forms" and "oral genres" have been suggested, but the word literature is widely used. 3073: 2830:. This developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical, or 7692: 7281: 8511: 6697: 5779: 3826: 1583:. The period between approximately the 6th to 1st centuries BC saw the composition and redaction of the two most influential Indian epics, the 1264:

outgrew human memory, and writing became a more dependable method of recording and presenting transactions in a permanent form. Though in both

6407: 5127: 8326: 6578: 3611: 2521:, with the earliest works being composed within and sustained by an oral tradition; hence it constitutes the earliest example of literature. 7251: 4466: 7863: 7012: 6978: 6744: 6717: 5756: 5449: 4802: 4615: 4576: 3109: 2767: 2067:

The widespread education of women was not common until the nineteenth century, and because of this, literature until recently was mostly

5039: 4997: 4880: 4763: 3980: 6281: 5627: 4958: 4919: 4841: 4545:

sums up mainstream estimates, according to which the Rigveda was compiled from as early as 1500 BC over a period of several centuries.

3540: 3887: 2039: 7039: 6883: 2959:. Copyright in the Union is furthermore dependent on international conventions to which the European Union is a member (such as the 2911:

Literary works are all works of literature; that is all works expressed in print or writing (other than dramatic or musical works).

1503:). Ancient Chinese literature had a heavy emphasis on historiography, with often very detailed court records. An exemplary piece of 7731: 7070: 5267:

Deutsche Sprachgeschichte vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Gegenwart: I. Einführung, Grundbegriffe, Deutsch in der frühbürgerlichen Zeit

4645: 3752: 1038: 6923: 2223: 2191:

A separate genre of children's literature only began to emerge in the eighteenth century, with the development of the concept of

7658: 7141: 2582:

was a major influence on the development of prose in many European countries. Especially important was the great Roman orator

1123:

volcanoes erupted between 34,000 and 40,000 years ago. Significantly, this is a "minimum age constraint for human presence in

8413: 8398: 7769: 7647: 7621: 7585: 7555: 7536: 7491: 7440: 7414: 7353: 7317: 6852: 6645: 6045: 5621: 5335: 5161: 5106: 4718: 4685: 4609: 4570: 4259: 4090: 4052: 4019: 3974: 3859: 3735: 3587: 3304: 6801: 5980: 5969:. Volume 14 in Very Short Introductions Series (2 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press (published 2021). p. 115. 5699: 4431:"Confucian dynamism, culture and ethical changes in Chinese societies – a comparative study of China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong" 3865: 3344: 2118:, there is one notable exception, the French novelist and memoirist Amantine Dupin (1804 – 1876) best known by her pen name 8408: 8379: 8336: 7960: 6014: 5733: 5421: 861: 2811:

Drama is literature intended for performance. The form is combined with music and dance in opera and musical theatre (see

1977:

invented movable type in Europe. This invention gradually made books less expensive to produce and more widely available.

8813: 6662: 3189: 3076:

on the grounds of obscenity. Nowadays it is a central literary text in English literature courses, throughout the world.

2936: 2815:). A play is a written dramatic work by a playwright that is intended for performance in a theatre; it comprises chiefly 2604:(1632 – 1677) were published in Latin. Among the last important books written primarily in Latin prose were the works of 611: 5281: 8504: 7745: 6795: 6069: 5974: 5826: 5033: 4991: 4952: 4913: 4874: 4835: 4796: 4757: 3944: 3917: 3710: 3531: 3383: 2920: 2908:

than a database), (b) a computer program, (c) preparatory design material for a computer program, and (d) a database."

2555:, a type of narrative poetry in which a novel-length narrative is told through the medium of poetry rather than prose. 2130:

in England in the 1830s and 1840s, Sand is recognised as one of the most notable writers of the European Romantic era.

1227:

played a central role in Western education in training orators, lawyers, counselors, historians, statesmen, and poets.

7546:

Goody, Jack (2006). "From Oral to Written: An Anthropological Breakthrough in Storytelling". In Franco Moretti (ed.).

969:, "letter." In spite of this, the term has also been applied to spoken or sung texts. Literature is often referred to 8351: 7789: 7702: 7510: 7459: 7393: 5789: 4398: 4295: 2980: 1629:, but it was either not written down or, if it was, it was on parchment or wooden tablets, which did not survive the 6289: 3269: 7405: 6179: 6137: 5658:

Sullivan, Patrick (1 January 2002). ""Reception Moments," Modern Literary Theory, and the Teaching of Literature".

1356:

Many works of early periods, even in narrative form, had a covert moral or didactic purpose, such as the Sanskrit

8456: 8304: 7890: 5350: 1992: 1521: 1334: 8974: 8331: 7369: 7333: 5900: 5851: 5593:...remains the most translated Italian book and, after the Bible, the most widely read... by Francelia Butler, 5578: 3113: 2984: 2409:), may impart a religious gloss to much of the literature those societies produce or retain. The traditions of 2062: 1492: 1273: 1181:

All ancient Greek literature was to some degree oral in nature, and the earliest literature was completely so.

512: 1560:. The Samhitas (vedic collections) date to roughly 1500–1000 BC, and the "circum-Vedic" texts, as well as the 8497: 7844:

MAZZEO, T. J. (2012). Some Caveats about Postulating a Regency Literature. Keats-Shelley Journal, 61, 57–64.

7195: 6887: 6105: 5383: 3419: 2952: 1816:

would flourish for the next six centuries, and includes essays, histories, poems, plays, and other writings.

1462: 1112: 8933: 6692: 6540:, ed. Susan Maning. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992, p. xxv. Romance should not be confused with 2876: 2310:, which is awarded to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist 1847: 8574: 5502: 3184: 3171: 2442:. These are a type of poem in which the written words are arranged in such a way to produce a visual image. 2314:, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: 2094:

There were few English-language women poets whose names are remembered until the twentieth century. In the

2068: 1281: 1630: 1031:

definition of literature considers it as consisting solely of high quality writing that forms part of the

8687: 8362: 7600: 2179: 2152:, which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first woman to be granted a membership in The 1886: 1310: 3015: 905:, much of which has been transcribed. Literature is a method of recording, preserving, and transmitting 8787: 7474: 5942:"The use of figures of speech as a literary device—a specific mode of expression in English literature" 5177: 3219: 3179: 2947:, which the member states need to enact into their national law. The main copyright directives are the 2944: 2660:

A novel is a long fictional narrative, usually written in prose. In English, the term emerged from the

2184: 2103: 1442: 1070: 752: 737: 651: 7273: 5255:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1996, rept. 1997, p. 1. Retrieved 21 October 2020. 8466: 8418: 4243: 3125: 3121: 3097: 3003: 2735:

Graphic novels and comic books present stories told in a combination of artwork, dialogue, and text.

2700: 2307: 2149: 2141: 7919: 3818: 1524:, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included 8848: 8764: 8631: 8451: 8100: 7953: 7859: 7631: 6415: 3340: 3117: 2948: 1654: 854: 319: 7816:

Gillespie, Gerald (January 1967). "Novella, nouvelle, novella, short novel? — A review of terms".

6566: 1892:

Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the European

7923: 6290:"The Emergence of "Literature": Making and Reading the English Canon in the Eighteenth Century."" 5366: 2348: 1373: 1350: 791: 762: 757: 222: 7382: 6571:

A Guide to the Study of Literature: A Companion Text for Core Studies 6, Landmarks of Literature

4409: 4138: 2895:

is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to make copies of a

2095: 1513:, which was compiled no later than 389 BC, and attributed to the blind 5th-century BC historian 991:

have allowed an ever-growing distribution and proliferation of written works, which now include

8899: 8583: 8544: 8520: 8239: 7852: 7004: 6844: 6110: 5534: 5302: 5153: 4430: 3248:

However, in some instances a work has been cited in the explanation of why the award was given.

2374: 1801:(539–333 BC, probably 450–350 BC). This consensus echoes a traditional Jewish view which gives 1349:

texts recounting the careers of prominent administrative officials. It was not until the early

1189: 1159:

The earliest poetry is believed to have been recited or sung, employed as a way of remembering

1139:

in 1947 had already proven that humans inhabited the region before the eruption of Tower Hill.

1044:, which classified literature as "the best expression of the best thought reduced to writing". 801: 243: 20: 8477: 6967: 5748: 5443: 5250: 4786: 4599: 4560: 4082: 4044: 4011: 2026:, promoted the possibility of including courses in English literary study in the newly formed 1747:

were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in ancient Greece, of the hundreds of

8865: 8315: 7247: 5023: 4981: 4864: 4747: 4178: 3964: 3446: 3204: 2924: 2743: 2439: 2294: 1858: 1297: 1132: 1053: 992: 898: 767: 732: 716: 687: 192: 8916: 5611: 5532:

Thomson, Patricia (July 1972). "George Sand and English Reviewers: The First Twenty Years".

5145: 5122: 4942: 4903: 4825: 4692:"The glimpse we have suddenly been given of the account books of a long-forgotten people..." 4074: 4036: 4003: 3728:

Bilingual and Multicultural Perspectives on Poetry, Music, and Narrative: The science of art

2241: 8471: 8446: 8403: 6360:

Magoun, Francis P. Jr. (1953). "Oral-Formulaic Character of Anglo-Saxon Narrative Poetry".

4219:

Green, M.W. (1981). "The Construction and Implementation of the Cuneiform Writing System".

3650: 2881: 2871: 2617: 2382: 2316:

den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning

2122:. One of the more popular writers in Europe in her lifetime, being more renowned than both 1882: 1783: 1407: 1391: 1285: 1120: 502: 374: 39: 4597: 1980:

Early printed books, single sheets, and images created before 1501 in Europe are known as

1812:

dates to 240 BC, when a Roman audience saw a Latin version of a Greek play. Literature in

1625:, the original decipherers of Linear B, state that literature almost certainly existed in 8: 8979: 8969: 8769: 8718: 8588: 8390: 8356: 8321: 8135: 7946: 7566: 7035: 6891: 5019: 3451:

Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of North Dakota Session

2976: 2573: 2513: 1941: 1877: 1666: 1541: 1314: 1124: 988: 847: 706: 414: 334: 309: 213: 7501:

Frei, Peter (2001). "Persian Imperial Authorization: A Summary". In Watts, James (ed.).

7062: 6480: 4637: 3654: 2127: 1105:

The use of the term "literature" here poses some issues due to its origins in the Latin

8603: 8341: 8309: 8110: 8095: 7833: 7429: 6913: 6837: 6484: 6476: 6385: 6377: 6312: 6267: 5667: 5551: 4458: 4393:

A Hyatt Mayor, Prints and People, Metropolitan Museum of Art/Princeton, 1971, nos 1–4.

3785: 3674: 3501: 3493: 3039: 2994: 2859: 2771: 2605: 2369: 2344: 2204: 2058: 2018:

In late 1820s England, growing political and social awareness, "particularly among the

1974: 1937: 1897: 1832: 1702: 1603: 1557: 1537: 1434: 1353:(21st century BC to 17th century BC) that a narrative Egyptian literature was created. 1318: 1301: 1236: 782: 711: 696: 606: 466: 396: 391: 359: 349: 314: 187: 6636:

Franco Moretti, ed. (2006). "The Novel in Search of Itself: A Historical Morphology".

5684:

Matthew Schneider-Mayerson, "Popular Fiction Studies: The Advantages of a New Field".

881:

work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an

8801: 8774: 8702: 8677: 8564: 8206: 8189: 8115: 8105: 8057: 7837: 7785: 7765: 7741: 7698: 7643: 7636: 7617: 7610: 7581: 7551: 7532: 7525: 7506: 7487: 7455: 7436: 7410: 7389: 7363: 7349: 7341: 7327: 7313: 6848: 6791: 6641: 6541: 6488: 6389: 6316: 6041: 5970: 5896: 5847: 5822: 5785: 5617: 5574: 5331: 5157: 5146: 5102: 5029: 4987: 4948: 4909: 4870: 4831: 4792: 4753: 4714: 4681: 4605: 4566: 4462: 4450: 4394: 4291: 4255: 4160: 4086: 4075: 4048: 4037: 4015: 4004: 3970: 3940: 3913: 3855: 3731: 3706: 3678: 3666: 3583: 3527: 3505: 3300: 3199: 3149: 3129: 3072:

as a "divine work of art" and the greatest masterpiece of 20th century prose. It was

2779: 2759: 2655: 2562: 2410: 2283: 2054: 2050: 2027: 1504: 837: 806: 796: 570: 471: 344: 329: 278: 175: 5207: 4666:

Lutgendorf, Philip (1991). The Life of a Text. University of California Press. p. 1.

4139:"The retainment of South African indigenous languages: a systemic literature review" 3569: 2804: 2551:

and prose is clear, the distinction between poetry and prose is obscure". There are

2377:," principally because of its literary style and widespread distribution. Prominent 2145: 8692: 8682: 8636: 8534: 8273: 7933: 7825: 7669: 6574: 6468: 6369: 6304: 5607: 5543: 5319: 4442: 4201: 4150: 3775: 3767: 3658: 3485: 3214: 3069: 2998: 2964: 2799: 2763: 2661: 2646:

depicting a stack of books on which are inscribed the names of great German writers

2414: 2275: 1905: 1809: 1626: 1483: 1422: 1414: 1346: 1305: 1254: 1005: 974: 933: 747: 493: 451: 354: 163: 3694: 2144:

have been awarded between 1901 and 2020 to 117 individuals: 101 men and 16 women.

1843:. As Islam spread, the Quran had the effect of unifying and standardizing Arabic. 1329:

texts, hymns and prayers, and tales—were written almost entirely in verse; By the

8619: 8549: 8278: 8268: 8227: 8179: 8030: 8003: 7904: 7779: 7759: 7688: 6918: 6785: 6092:"The King James Translation of the New Testament | Religious Studies Center" 5964: 5131: 4526: 4416: 3934: 3907: 3894: 3849: 3700: 3336: 3065: 3043: 3035: 2960: 2862:

movement focuses on the interdisciplinary connection between law and literature.

2747: 2718: 2638: 2568:

On the historical development of prose, Richard Graff notes that, in the case of

2497: 2386: 2279: 2229: 2219: 2153: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2013: 1929: 1855: 1701:(384–322 BC) authored philosophical texts that are regarded as the foundation of 1670: 1618: 1216: 1142: 1064: 1017: 902: 821: 778: 522: 379: 369: 103: 47: 8831: 7168: 6006: 5817:

Makin, Michael; Kelly, Catriona; Shepher, David; de Rambures, Dominique (1989).

5725: 5648:

Lyons, Martyn. 2011. Books: a living history. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.

5413: 2794: 2099: 1831:, had a significant influence on the Arab language, and marked the beginning of 8161: 8145: 6459:

Graff, Richard (2005). "Prose versus Poetry in Early Greek Theories of Style".

3194: 3163: 3085: 3023: 2940: 2885: 2775: 2613: 2601: 2569: 2548: 2489: 2481: 2413:

of religious texts has furthered the development of techniques and theories in

2331: 2262: 2208: 2023: 1901: 1824: 1798: 1786:, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre. 1686: 1662: 1596: 1580: 1553: 1549: 1525: 1471: 1426: 1418: 1277: 1220: 1146: 1033: 1028: 961:, "learning, writing, grammar," originally "writing formed with letters," from 951: 742: 646: 461: 384: 273: 180: 4446: 4205: 4155: 3489: 8963: 8672: 8384: 7755: 7726: 6472: 5327: 4454: 4164: 4143:

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)

3771: 3670: 2896: 2827: 2730: 2651: 2609: 2597: 2588: 2557: 2477: 2287: 2267: 1921: 1889:, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. 1752: 1622: 1438: 1322: 1265: 1193: 1087: 1080: 1013: 1009: 982: 910: 816: 656: 616: 364: 339: 324: 263: 8882: 7879:

Brief summary of major periods in literary history of the Western tradition.

6436:

Eliot T.S. 'Poetry & Prose: The Chapbook. Poetry Bookshop: London, 1921.

6061: 4519: 4192:

Parlor, Burkean; Johnstone, Henry W. (1996). "On schiappa versus poulakos".

3375: 1288:, all largely reliant on portable and easily reproducible forms of writing. 1260:

Around the 4th millennium BC, the complexity of trade and administration in

8439: 8434: 8346: 8211: 8199: 7983: 7377: 6872:(Volume 1 ed.). New York City: Columbia University Press. p. 271. 6142: 3376:"literature | Definition, Characteristics, Genres, Types, & Facts" 3157: 3105: 3101: 2820: 2665: 2621: 2540: 2493: 2465: 2311: 2019: 1996: 1956: 1925: 1768: 1725: 1595:, with subsequent redaction progressing down to the 4th century AD such as 1572: 1529: 1450: 1446: 1430: 1403: 1364: 1358: 1160: 1136: 1127:", and also could be interpreted as evidence for the oral histories of the 1075: 531: 456: 258: 158: 146: 6308: 4492: 2592:

among literate Europeans until quite recent times, and the great works of

2488:

elements. This distinction is complicated by various hybrid forms such as

1991:

Eventually, printing enabled other forms of publishing besides books. The

913:. It can also have a social, psychological, spiritual, or political role. 8748: 8539: 8288: 8256: 8217: 8062: 7988: 7424: 4542: 3960: 3780: 3090: 3061: 3053:, or because they deal with other controversial matters such as race, or 2842: 2712: 2552: 2406: 2353:

Religion has had a major influence on literature, through works like the

2131: 2123: 2119: 2083: 1893: 1862: 1851: 1585: 1514: 1399: 1330: 1326: 1269: 1261: 1246: 1171: 1128: 1021: 917: 678: 517: 507: 405: 248: 118: 108: 81: 7503:

Persia and Torah: The Theory of Imperial Authorization of the Pentateuch

6271: 5671: 5282:"Did East Asian Printing Traditions Influence the European Renaissance?" 4347:

is, though the idea, once grasped, is clear, important, and satisfying."

8743: 8697: 8656: 8624: 8489: 8249: 8174: 8140: 8067: 8052: 8040: 7969: 7845: 7829: 7520: 6381: 6172: 5891:

Damon, William; Lerner, Richard; Renninger, Ann; Sigel, Irving (2006).

5555: 4680:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 101. 4598:

T. R. S. Sharma; June Gaur; Sahitya Akademi (New Delhi, Inde). (2000).

3789: 2838: 2746:

is a literary genre consisting of works created exclusively on and for

2544: 2536: 2501: 2485: 2457: 2135: 1744: 1638: 1576: 1253:

with pictographic writing; may be the earliest known writing, 3500 BC.

1200: 1099: 970: 668: 590: 446: 424: 66: 6520:

The News Revolution in England: Cultural Dynamics of Daily Information

3497: 8233: 8222: 8184: 8077: 7659:"Moses Outside the Torah and the Construction of a Diaspora Identity" 3662: 3054: 2892: 2831: 2593: 2508: 2461: 2435: 2394: 2192: 1981: 1820: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1729: 1698: 1509: 1487: 1395: 1241: 1219:

was considered a literary art for a significant period of time. From

1164: 978: 947: 921: 906: 811: 208: 113: 71: 8593: 7929: 6373: 5547: 2963:

and conventions to which all Member States are parties (such as the

2841:

written for non-stage media have been added to this form, including

2114:). But while generally women are absent from the European cannon of 1782:) provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as 977:, and poetically as "the craft of writing" (or simply "the craft"). 8651: 8641: 8261: 8150: 8072: 8018: 7993: 6536:

volume vi, p. 129, quoted in "Introduction" to Walter Scott's

3050: 2816: 2812: 2518: 2402: 2159: 1952: 1840: 1690: 1614: 1591: 1224: 1212: 1116: 1083: 701: 641: 431: 76: 56: 8950: 7187: 2397:

has great importance, and those in which religious structures and

2278:

is a term used to describe fiction that explores any facet of the

1835:. Muslims believe it was transcribed in the Arabic dialect of the 1533: 1449:(769‒269 BC). The most important of these include the Classics of 944:, articles, or other written information on a particular subject. 8646: 8244: 8194: 8168: 8045: 7998: 7133: 6702: 5473:

Revolution and Women's Autobiography in Nineteenth-century France

4250:

Black, Jeremy; Cunningham, Graham; Robson, Eleanor, eds. (2006).

3209: 2826:

The earliest form of which there exists substantial knowledge is

2694: 2378: 1871: 1836: 1748: 1649: 1466: 1338: 1095: 940:. Within its broad definition, literature includes non-fictional 878: 673: 550: 436: 419: 300: 268: 253: 238: 96: 7764:(4th rev. ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 6783: 5025:

Christianizing Homer: The Odyssey, Plato, and the Acts of Andrew

1944:. Prior to printing, distributed works were copied manually, by 1387: 8738: 8559: 8283: 8155: 8013: 6787:

Quality Reading Instruction in the Age of Common Core Standards

5963:

Riches, John (2022) . "The Bible in high and popular culture".

5134:

University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. p. 3. Web. 15 October 2011.

3027: 3019: 2643: 2583: 2473: 2447: 2398: 2258: 2134:(1775 – 1817) is the first major English woman novelist, while 1945: 1790: 1755:, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: 1721: 1706: 1682: 1658: 1561: 1458: 1454: 1016:. The word is also used in reference to non-written works: to " 929: 894: 663: 636: 585: 580: 555: 540: 153: 125: 86: 5488:

Germaine de Staël, George Sand, and the Victorian Woman Artist

4177:

See, e.g., Thomas Conley, Rhetoric in the European Tradition (

3640: 3002:

cinematographic works. At the end of 2018, as a result of the

2430: 1916: 1631:

destruction of the Mycenaean palaces in the twelfth century BC

1333:(26th century BC to 22nd century BC), literary works included 916:

Literature, as an art form, can also include works in various

901:. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include 8807: 8733: 8723: 8598: 8035: 7938: 7310:

The Shape of the Turtle: Myth, Art, and Cosmos in Early China

5124:

The nature of Roman comedy: a study in popular entertainment.

3358: 2633: 2579: 2530: 2469: 2453: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2224:

Philosophy and literature § The philosophy of literature

1866: 1828: 1813: 1794: 1694: 1674: 1643: 1634: 1545: 1342: 1250: 1182: 941: 937: 925: 890: 886: 560: 545: 441: 218: 170: 141: 61: 7914: 6217: 6215: 6202: 6200: 5816: 3612:"Study dates Victorian volcano that buried a human-made axe" 3582:. Vol. 2. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 538. 2758:

Common literary examples of non-fiction include, the essay;

2174: 985:, as "a craft that occasionally rises to the level of art." 8728: 7409:(Anniversary, 2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 5243: 5078: 4077:

Native American Storytelling: A Reader of Myths and Legends

4039:

Native American Storytelling: A Reader of Myths and Legends

4006:

Native American Storytelling: A Reader of Myths and Legends

2484:

rather than paragraphs, and more recently its use of other

2405:

and/or a censorship role (as, for example, in the European

2297:

on the short story, might be applied to all prose fiction:

2076:

George Sand was an idea. She has a unique place in our age.

1802: 1091: 565: 91: 7130:"University of London Press v. University Tutorial Press" 6693:"What's the definition of a "novella," "novelette," etc.?" 6138:"Why I want all our children to read the King James Bible" 5893:

Handbook of Child Psychology, Child Psychology in Practice

5613:

Aspects and Issues in the History of Children's Literature

5307:

The Invention of Printing in China and its Spread Westward

5063:

K.J.Dover (ed), Oxford University Press 1970, Intro. p. x.

2306:

The very best in literature is annually recognized by the

2286:. It is often regarded as having more artistic merit than 1661:. Most researchers believe that the poems were originally 8462:

List of people considered a founder in a Humanities field

8025: 6347:

Oral poetry: its nature, significance, and social context

6239: 6227: 6212: 6197: 5890: 2460:

qualities of language, including musical devices such as

2183:(1883) is a canonical piece of children's literature and 1037:("fine writing") tradition. An example of this is in the 882: 575: 6412:

LitWeb, the Norton Introduction to Literature Studyspace

4106:

Doucleff, Michaeleen; Greenhalgh, Jane (13 March 2019).

3068:, which has been described by Russian-American novelist 1928:

China, the world's earliest dated printed book, AD 868 (

1669:

until the present day, the influence of Homeric epic on

1575:, spanning the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BC, or the 1417:, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, 8088: 7241: 7139: 6745:"The Nature of the Short Story: Attempts at Definition" 4713:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. xxix. 3476:

Finnegan, Ruth (1974). "How Oral Is Oral Literature?".

3026:(1922), whose works were condemned and censored by the 6816: 5933: 5269:(in German). New York/Berlin: Gruyter, Walter de GmbH. 4435:

The International Journal of Human Resource Management

3478:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

3447:"What is Literature? A Definition Based on Prototypes" 2321: 1548:, dating back to 1500–1000 BC, and continues with the 8785: 7642:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 6405: 5819:

Discontinuous Discourses in Modern Russian Literature

5324:

A Global History: From Prehistory to the 21st Century

4660: 4350: 4249: 4108:"How Inuit Parents Teach Kids To Control Their Anger" 3557: 2063:

English poetry § Women poets in the 18th century

1846:

Theological works in Latin were the dominant form of

1677:, Homer was simply the one who "has taught Greece" – 7612:

The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics

7568:

The earliest English version of the Fables of Bidpai

7548:

The Novel, Volume 1: History, Geography, and Culture

7009:

The Center for Internet and Society Fair Use Project

6617: 6605: 6593: 6445:

For discussion of the basic categorical issues see (

5921: 5909: 4509:(2003) in Philip's Encyclopedia. Accessed 2007-08-09 4231: 3851:

Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word

3139: 1188:

Writing systems are not known to have existed among

5872: 5860: 5148:

Muhammad and the Believers: at the Origins of Islam

4558: 4362: 4268: 3819:"Buddhism - The Pali canon (Tipitaka) | Britannica" 3750: 3634: 2970: 2957:

Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market

2762:; biography, autobiography and memoir; journalism; 2338: 2293:The following, by the award-winning British author 7808:The Narrative Modes: Techniques of the Short Story 7730: 7635: 7630: 7609: 7597:Third Force Psychology and the Study of Literature 7524: 7428: 7384:A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory 7381: 6836: 6547: 5895:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 90. 5279: 5264: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4488: 4105: 1850:in Europe typically found in libraries during the 7486:. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. xx. 6790:. International Reading Association. p. 46. 6784:Susan B. Neuman; Linda B. Gambrell, eds. (2013). 5359:From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution 5066: 4290:, vol 1. London: University of California Press. 3932: 2452:Poetry has traditionally been distinguished from 1441:. Much of Chinese literature originates with the 8961: 7761:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics 6040:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 134. 5326:(7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: 5318: 5309:, The Ronald Press, NY 2nd ed. 1955, pp. 176–178 5101:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 134. 3966:Religion and Law in Classical and Christian Rome 3933:Wolfgang Kullmann (1999). E. Anne MacKay (ed.). 3313: 3074:banned in the United States from 1921 until 1933 2078:Others are great men ... she was a great woman. 7230:The New York Times guide to essential knowledge 5746: 4706: 4695: 4191: 3905: 3690: 3688: 2271:fresco (1511), key figures in the Western canon 1869:, or heroic epics, of Iceland, the Anglo-Saxon 7527:The Interface Between the Written and the Oral 6698:Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America 6635: 5384:"Court: Institutionalizing English Literature" 4591: 4552: 3906:Michael Gagarin (1999). E. Anne MacKay (ed.). 2547:suggested that while "the distinction between 2543:have tended to blur the differences, and poet 8505: 8327:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 7954: 7812:An overview of several hundred short stories. 7242:John Stock; Kealey Rigden (15 October 2013). 6167: 6165: 5821:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 122. 5152:. London: Harvard University Press. pp. 4638:"Ramayana | Summary, Characters, & Facts" 4562:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 4081:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 4043:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 4010:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 2148:(1858 – 1940) was the first woman to win the 1465:, as well as works of military science (e.g. 855: 7781:Merriam Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature 7149:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. 7033: 6968:"Understanding Copyright and Related Rights" 6561: 6559: 6511: 5568: 5525: 4983:The Idea of the Library in the Ancient World 4866:Inventing Homer: The Early Reception of Epic 3963:(2006). Clifford Ando and Jörg Rüpke (ed.). 3685: 3552:The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism 3524:Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting 3220:Science fiction § As serious literature 7266: 6517: 5841: 5718: 5494: 5490:. University of Missouri Press. p. 48. 4745: 4565:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 399. 3959: 3888:Ancient_Greek_Literature_as_Oral_Literature 3299:. Cambridge, UK Medford, MA: Polity press. 3110:Neustadt International Prize for Literature 2939:is the copyright law applicable within the 2162:have since the twentieth century sought to 1291: 963: 955: 8512: 8498: 7961: 7947: 7784:. Springfield, Ma: Merriam-Webster. 1995. 7060: 6162: 5740: 5660:Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy 5606: 5208:"Western literature - Medieval literature" 4901: 4869:. Cambridge University Press. p. 15. 4830:. University of Chicago Press. p. 1. 3605: 3603: 1321:. The primary genres of the literature of 862: 848: 7815: 7740:(4th ed.). Oxford University Press. 7607: 7575: 7484:Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology 7244:"Man Booker 2013: Top 25 literary prizes" 7102:"Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988" 7069:, Section II.E. Ideas Versus Expression. 7063:"Legal Protection of Digital Information" 6944:Nimmer on Copyright, vol. 2, § 8.01. 6870:The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama 6736: 6556: 6446: 6258:Lipsky, Abram (1908). "Rhythm in Prose". 6245: 6233: 6221: 6206: 5573:. London: The Athlone Press. p. 63. 5448:. Saturday Review. 1876. pp. 771ff. 5018: 4707:Ventris, Michael; Chadwick, John (1956). 4502: 4491:, p. 3; Witzel, Michael, "Vedas and 4154: 3779: 3330: 3328: 2681:", indicates the proximity of the forms. 2040:American literature (academic discipline) 1280:, and the origins of modern practices of 1071:African literature § Oral literature 8519: 7926:but for books (archived 7 February 2007) 7471:What Literature Teaches Us about Emotion 7402: 7388:(4th rev. ed.). Oxford: Blackwell. 7274:"Facts on the Nobel Prize in Literature" 6843:. London and New York: Methuen. p. 6742: 6344: 5657: 5371:The Printing Press as an Agent of Change 5238:The Printing Press as an Agent of Change 4862: 4675: 3969:. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 17–28. 3563: 3475: 3294: 3014: 2875: 2793: 2738: 2637: 2429: 2245: 2173: 2169: 2002: 1915: 1445:period that occurred during the Eastern 1386: 1240: 1074: 1008:, for instance, include, in addition to 7805: 7733:The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms 7725: 7550:. Princeton: Princeton UP. p. 18. 6654: 6640:. Princeton: Princeton UP. p. 31. 6353: 6349:. Indiana University Press. p. 66. 6251: 5531: 5028:. Oxford University Press. p. 17. 4902:Ahl, Frederick; Roisman, Hanna (1996). 4823: 4601:Ancient Indian Literature: An Anthology 4520:Religious Developments in Ancient India 4072: 4034: 4001: 3753:"Authority and Orality in the Mahāyāna" 3725: 3609: 3600: 2044: 8962: 7754: 7564: 7481: 7376: 7340: 7174: 6822: 6660: 6452: 6359: 6257: 6035: 5962: 5939: 5781:So-called "Alternative FLL-Approaches" 5688:, Vol. 33, No. 1 (Fall 2010), pp. 21-3 5600: 5513:from the original on 23 September 2019 5500: 5143: 5096: 4940: 4784: 4356: 4307: 4274: 4237: 3730:. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. 3575: 3403: 3401: 3325: 1697:(428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) and 1602:The earliest known Greek writings are 8493: 8414:National Endowment for the Humanities 8399:Humanities, arts, and social sciences 7942: 7687: 7668:. 8, article 15: 2–12. Archived from 7656: 7608:Preminger, Alex; et al. (1993). 7594: 7545: 7519: 7505:. Atlanta, GA: SBL Press. p. 6. 7468: 7449: 7423: 7307: 7188:"About Banned & Challenged Books" 6984:from the original on 27 December 2019 6926:from the original on 21 December 2018 6709: 6673:from the original on 18 February 2014 6638:The Novel, Volume 2: Forms and Themes 6623: 6611: 6599: 6581:from the original on 22 February 2014 6458: 6326:from the original on 21 February 2014 6150:from the original on 29 November 2020 6118:from the original on 24 December 2020 5983:from the original on 23 February 2022 5927: 5915: 5878: 5866: 5844:Children's Literature and its Effects 5777: 5759:from the original on 11 November 2007 5503:"'George Sand' Review: Monstre Sacré" 5485: 5084: 4749:Classical Literature: An Introduction 4546: 4536: 4498: 4429:Lin, Liang-Hung; Ho, Yu-Ling (2009). 4428: 4368: 4323: 4311: 4218: 4068: 4066: 4064: 3622:from the original on 8 September 2020 3521: 3444: 3426:from the original on 22 February 2014 3347:from the original on 14 December 2019 3319: 2989: 2853: 1797:, is widely seen as a product of the 8814: 8409:Moscow University for the Humanities 8380:Arts and Humanities Research Council 8337:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 7846:http://www.jstor.org/stable/24396035 7500: 7156:from the original on 19 January 2021 7112:from the original on 29 October 2021 7073:from the original on 28 October 2020 7036:"Works Unprotected by Copyright Law" 7002: 6867: 6834: 6718:"A short history of the short story" 6287: 6038:The Bible: A Very Short Introduction 6007:"Islamic arts - Islamic literatures" 5966:The Bible: a Very Short Introduction 5846:. London: A&C Black. p. 5. 5700:"A short history of the short story" 5470: 5424:from the original on 24 October 2020 5394:from the original on 21 October 2020 5178:"الوثائقية تفتح ملف "اللغة العربية"" 5099:The Bible: A Very Short Introduction 5072: 4618:from the original on 19 October 2020 4579:from the original on 19 October 2020 4317: 4136: 4118:from the original on 26 October 2020 3939:. Brill Academic. pp. 108–109. 3912:. Brill Academic. pp. 163–164. 3438: 3412: 3369: 3367: 1936:Publishing became possible with the 7850: 7452:The Blackwell companion to Hinduism 7346:A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology 7067:Chapter 1: An Overview of Copyright 6960: 6062:"Hinduism - Vernacular literatures" 5747:John Sutherland (13 October 2007). 5562: 5284:. Arts of Asia Magazine (to appear) 4979: 4961:from the original on 10 August 2017 4922:from the original on 10 August 2017 4883:from the original on 10 August 2017 4856: 4844:from the original on 10 August 2017 4827:A Short History of Greek Literature 4805:from the original on 10 August 2017 4766:from the original on 10 August 2017 3983:from the original on 20 August 2020 3847: 3799:from the original on 1 January 2011 3596:from the original on 14 April 2021. 3522:Field, Syd (2005). "Introduction". 3398: 3373: 3190:List of poetry groups and movements 3060:A notable example of censorship is 2937:copyright law of the European Union 2349:King James Version § Influence 2322:The value of imaginative literature 2242:Western canon § Literary canon 2235: 1995:began in Germany in 1609, with the 1940:but became more practical with the 13: 7713: 7638:A Source Book in Indian Philosophy 7616:. US: Princeton University Press. 7576:MacDonell, Arthur Anthony (2004). 6839:The Semiotics of Theatre and Drama 6804:from the original on 14 April 2021 6765:from the original on 21 March 2014 6072:from the original on 11 March 2022 5798:from the original on 14 April 2021 5736:from the original on 13 July 2019. 5452:from the original on 1 August 2020 5365:(Oxford 1957), p. 377. Cited from 5240:. Cambridge University Press, 1980 5218:from the original on 29 April 2015 5000:from the original on 5 August 2020 4727:from the original on 14 April 2021 4648:from the original on 12 April 2020 4469:from the original on 21 April 2021 4061: 3868:from the original on 26 March 2023 3829:from the original on 17 March 2023 3610:Johnson, Sian (26 February 2020). 2921:copyright law of the United States 2213: 1920:The intricate frontispiece of the 1058: 14: 8991: 7884: 7869:from the original on 1 March 2008 7284:from the original on 8 March 2014 7198:from the original on 8 April 2014 7177:, pp. 118–122, "Censorship". 7042:from the original on 2 March 2016 7015:from the original on 11 June 2018 6182:from the original on 30 June 2020 6017:from the original on 22 June 2021 5706:from the original on 21 June 2018 5630:from the original on 27 July 2020 5571:Swedish Women's Writing 1850-1995 5188:from the original on 16 June 2022 5042:from the original on 30 June 2017 4746:Croally, Neil; Hyde, Roy (2011). 4419:, Encyclopædia Britannica, online 3386:from the original on 29 July 2020 3364: 3334: 3276:from the original on 10 June 2021 3272:. Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. 3262: 2981:Copyright law of the Soviet Union 2930: 2902: 2098:some notable individuals include 1751:written and performed during the 8942: 8925: 8908: 8891: 8874: 8857: 8840: 8823: 8795: 7915:Project Gutenberg Online Library 7406:Literary Theory: An Introduction 7235: 7219: 7210: 7180: 7124: 7094: 7085: 7054: 7027: 6996: 6947: 6938: 6906: 6876: 6861: 6828: 6777: 6724:from the original on 3 July 2014 6715: 6685: 6629: 6526: 6498: 6439: 6430: 6399: 6338: 6130: 6098: 6084: 6054: 6029: 5999: 5956: 5940:Nezami, S.R.A. (February 2012). 5697: 4947:. University of Michigan Press. 4604:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 137. 4326:Translator's introduction: "The 3705:. Brill Academic. pp. 1–2. 3242: 3156: 3142: 2971:Copyright in communist countries 2914: 2724: 2339:The influence of religious texts 989:Developments in print technology 831: 38: 8457:Humanities in the United States 8305:American Journal of Archaeology 7697:. University of Chicago Press. 7578:A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary 7300: 5884: 5835: 5810: 5771: 5726:"The Nobel Prize in Literature" 5691: 5678: 5651: 5642: 5587: 5479: 5464: 5436: 5406: 5376: 5344: 5312: 5296: 5273: 5258: 5230: 5200: 5184:(in Arabic). 8 September 2019. 5170: 5137: 5115: 5090: 5054: 5012: 4973: 4934: 4895: 4824:Romilly, Jacqueline de (1985). 4817: 4778: 4739: 4669: 4630: 4512: 4481: 4422: 4403: 4387: 4374: 4301: 4280: 4252:The literature of ancient Sumer 4212: 4184: 4171: 4130: 4099: 4028: 3995: 3953: 3926: 3899: 3880: 3841: 3811: 3744: 3719: 3515: 3422:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 3233: 2669:romance and novel: "a novel is 2166:to include more women writers. 1993:history of newspaper publishing 8332:Journal of Controversial Ideas 7968: 7531:. Cambridge University Press. 7482:Foster, John Lawrence (2001). 7435:. Cambridge University Press. 5597:, Yale University Press, 1972. 5501:Eisler, Benita (8 June 2018). 4788:Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece 4489:Radhakrishnan & Moore 1957 3699:(1999). E. Anne MacKay (ed.). 3469: 3288: 3114:Man Booker International Prize 2985:Intellectual property in China 2706: 2138:is an early female dramatist. 2088:Les funérailles de George Sand 1493:Records of the Grand Historian 1429:. China, the origin of modern 998: 1: 7853:"Periods of Literary History" 7380:(1998) . C.E. Preston (ed.). 7348:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 7140:Agency for Cultural Affairs. 6406:Alison Booth; Kelly J. Mays. 5569:Forsas-Scott, Helena (1997). 5373:(Cambridge University, 1980). 4137:Diko, Mlamli (28 July 2023). 3255: 3010: 2953:Information Society Directive 2798:Cover of a 1921 libretto for 2753: 2198: 2185:one of the best-selling books 2007: 1967: 1960: 1911: 1823:(610 AD to 632 AD), the main 1772: 1733: 1710: 1607: 1565: 1497: 1476: 1437:, produced the world's first 1378: 1345:and poems, and commemorative 1317:, are considered the world's 1113:Australian Aboriginal culture 897:. It includes both print and 8352:Revue des Études Arméniennes 7758:; et al., eds. (2012). 7666:Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 7003:Stim, Rich (27 March 2013). 5842:Cullingford, Cedric (1998). 5784:. Norderstedt: GRIN Verlag. 4944:Homer, His Art and His World 4908:. Cornell University Press. 4710:Documents in Mycenaean Greek 4678:The Decipherment of Linear B 4559:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 4531:Ancient History Encyclopedia 4380:Zheng Xuan 鄭玄 (AD 127–200), 4254:. Oxford: OUP. p. xix. 3766:(1). Brill Academic: 21–47. 3751:Donald S. Lopez Jr. (1995). 3185:List of narrative techniques 3172:Index of literature articles 2997:was a party to the original 2865: 2565:is the most famous example. 7: 8765:Articulation (sociological) 7601:Associated University Press 7431:An Introduction to Hinduism 6868:Cody, Gabrielle H. (2007). 6518:Sommerville, C. J. (1996). 5280:Thomas Christensen (2007). 5265:Polenz, Peter von. (1991). 5252:The True Story of the Novel 4493: 4288:Ancient Egyptian Literature 4073:Kroeber, Karl, ed. (2004). 4035:Kroeber, Karl, ed. (2004). 4002:Kroeber, Karl, ed. (2004). 3135: 3104:established by the will of 2180:The Adventures of Pinocchio 1311:Ancient Egyptian literature 1014:popular and minority genres 10: 8996: 7475:Cambridge University Press 7454:. Oxford: Blackwell Publ. 7450:Flood, Gavin, ed. (2003). 7368:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 7332:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 6522:. Oxford: OUP. p. 18. 6345:Finnegan, Ruth H. (1977). 5686:Studies in Popular Culture 4986:. OUP Oxford. p. 86. 4863:Graziosi, Barbara (2002). 4791:. Routledge. p. 366. 4286:Lichtheim, Miriam (1975). 3180:List of literary movements 3033: 2974: 2869: 2837:In the twentieth century, 2728: 2710: 2692: 2688: 2649: 2631: 2528: 2456:by its greater use of the 2445: 2342: 2239: 2228:A fundamental question of 2217: 2202: 2142:Nobel Prizes in Literature 2104:Elizabeth Barrett Browning 2048: 2037: 2033: 2011: 1908:developed into the novel. 1613:–1100 BC), written in the 1556:. The Vedas are among the 1443:Hundred Schools of Thought 1295: 1234: 1230: 1223:to the late 19th century, 1207: 1068: 1062: 1051: 1047: 981:described his discipline, 18: 8757: 8711: 8665: 8612: 8573: 8527: 8467:Outline of the humanities 8447:Criticism of mass culture 8427: 8419:National Humanities Medal 8372: 8297: 8128: 7976: 7905:Resources in your library 7689:Ryder, Arthur W. (transl) 6953:"Intellectual property", 6914:"Definition of Copyright" 6884:"Definition of copyright" 6743:Colibaba, Ştefan (2010). 6553:Doody (1996), p. 15. 6176:Oxford English Dictionary 6106:"When the King Saved God" 5236:Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, 5121:Duckworth, George Eckel. 4752:. Routledge. p. 26. 4447:10.1080/09585190903239757 4310:, Introduction, page xv; 4206:10.1080/07350199609389075 4156:10.20525/ijrbs.v12i5.2427 3726:Francis, Norbert (2017). 3490:10.1017/s0041977x00094842 3126:Guardian First Book Award 3098:Nobel Prize in Literature 3079: 3004:Trans-Pacific Partnership 2425: 2381:figures such as the late 2308:Nobel Prize in Literature 2164:expand the literary canon 2150:Nobel Prize in Literature 1564:of the Samhitas, date to 1507:of ancient China was the 1020:" and "the literature of 973:as "writing," especially 8452:Educational essentialism 8089:Interdisciplinary fields 7930:Digital eBook Collection 7860:Carson-Newman University 7806:Bonheim, Helmut (1982). 7403:Eagleton, Terry (2008). 7232:, 3d ed. (2011), p. 126. 7142: 6506:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6481:10.1525/rh.2005.23.4.303 6473:10.1525/rh.2005.23.4.303 5753:Guardian Unlimited Books 5486:Lewis, Linda M. (2003). 5388:oldsite.english.ucsb.edu 4941:Latacz, Joachim (1996). 3772:10.1163/1568527952598800 3341:Encyclopaedia Britannica 3295:Rettberg, Scott (2019). 3270:"Literature: definition" 3226: 2949:Copyright Term Directive 2789: 2627: 2524: 2420: 2401:have a near-monopoly of 1655:ancient Greek literature 1571:‒500 BC, resulting in a 1292:Early written literature 950:, the term derives from 19:Not to be confused with 7634:; Moore, C. A. (1957). 7580:. Motilal Banarsidass. 7565:Jacobs, Joseph (1888). 7469:Hogan, P. Colm (2011). 7011:. Stanford University. 6661:Antrim, Taylor (2010). 6494:(subscription required) 6395:(subscription required) 6277:(subscription required) 6193:(subscription required) 6066:Encyclopedia Britannica 6011:Encyclopedia Britannica 5471:Hart, Kathleen (2004). 5367:Elizabeth L. Eisenstein 5355:A History of Technology 5212:Encyclopedia Britannica 4676:Chadwick, John (1967). 4642:Encyclopedia Britannica 4518:Sanujit Ghose (2011). " 3848:Ong, Walter J. (2002). 3511:(subscription required) 3380:Encyclopedia Britannica 2845:, television and film. 1997:publishing of magazines 1904:around 1440, while the 1679:ten Hellada pepaideuken 1653:, are central works of 1286:knowledge-consolidation 1147:ancient human tradition 1086:performing part of the 1041:Encyclopædia Britannica 8240:Liberal arts education 7657:Romer, Thomas (2008). 7005:"Copyright Basics FAQ" 6955:Black's Law Dictionary 6449:, "Narrative Poetry"). 5535:Modern Language Review 5414:"Women and Literature" 5361:, edd. Charles Singer 5303:Thomas Franklin Carter 4785:Wilson, Nigel (2013). 3893:1 January 2020 at the 3031: 2925:major revision in 1976 2889: 2848: 2819:between characters. A 2808: 2647: 2476:, and by being set in 2443: 2375:English-speaking world 2304: 2272: 2188: 2080: 1933: 1410: 1257: 1190:Native North Americans 1157: 1102: 964: 957:literatura/litteratura 956: 21:Literature (card game) 8975:Written communication 8316:History of Humanities 7308:Allan, Sarah (1991). 6720:. Prospect Magazine. 6309:10.1353/elh.1996.0019 6288:Ross, Trevor (1996). 6036:Riches, John (2000). 5778:Oebel, Guido (2001). 5595:Children's Literature 5475:. Rodopi. p. 91. 5249:Margaret Anne Doody, 5144:Donner, Fred (2010). 5130:4 August 2020 at the 5097:Riches, John (2000). 5087:, p. 2 and fn.3. 4980:Too, Yun Lee (2010). 4905:The Odyssey Re-formed 4179:University of Chicago 3576:Biswas, A.R. (2005). 3297:Electronic literature 3205:Outline of literature 3034:Further information: 3018: 2975:Further information: 2879: 2870:Further information: 2797: 2744:Electronic literature 2739:Electronic literature 2641: 2440:Guillaume Apollinaire 2433: 2361:, the Bible, and the 2343:Further information: 2299: 2249: 2240:Further information: 2218:Further information: 2203:Further information: 2177: 2170:Children's literature 2074: 2049:Further information: 2003:University discipline 1951:The Chinese inventor 1942:invention of printing 1919: 1859:Vernacular literature 1480: 5th century BC 1390: 1298:History of literature 1244: 1235:Further information: 1152: 1133:Aboriginal Australian 1078: 1054:History of literature 993:electronic literature 877:is any collection of 838:Literature portal 8521:Literary composition 8472:Renaissance humanism 8404:Master of Humanities 7810:. Cambridge: Brewer. 7595:Paris, B.J. (1986). 6663:"In Praise of Short" 6532:"Essay on Romance", 5020:MacDonald, Dennis R. 4525:30 July 2022 at the 4410:"Chinese philosophy" 3854:. Psychology Press. 2872:History of copyright 2383:Christopher Hitchens 2045:Women and literature 1938:invention of writing 1900:'s invention of the 1793:religious text, the 1671:Western civilization 1392:Egyptian hieroglyphs 612:Groups and movements 8770:Composition studies 8719:Creative nonfiction 8584:Linguistic contrast 8577: / devices 8391:Geisteswissenschaft 8357:Teaching Philosophy 8136:Abductive reasoning 7216:Nabokov, pp. 55, 57 7194:. 25 October 2016. 6894:on 21 December 2018 6888:Oxford Dictionaries 6835:Elam, Kier (1980). 5061:Aristophanes: Butts 4507:Sanskrit literature 3655:2020Geo....48..390M 3579:Critique of Poetics 3445:Meyer, Jim (1997). 3100:was one of the six 3084:There are numerous 2977:Copyright in Russia 2600:(1561 – 1626), and 2403:reading and writing 2393:Societies in which 2116:Romantic literature 1999:following in 1663. 1896:as a result of the 1878:Song of Hildebrandt 1558:oldest sacred texts 1542:Sanskrit literature 1425:, agriculture, and 1315:Sumerian literature 1172:mnemonic techniques 231:Short prose fiction 134:Major written forms 16:Written work of art 8478:Studia Humanitatis 7920:Internet Book List 7830:10.1007/BF01511303 7675:on 21 October 2020 7342:Baxter, William H. 7280:. Nobel Media AB. 7254:on 15 October 2013 7143:環太平洋パートナーシップ協定の法律） 7106:legislation.gov.uk 7034:Daniel A. Tysver. 6957:, 10th ed. (2014). 6260:The Sewanee Review 4505:, pp. 29–39; 4415:2 May 2015 at the 4190:See, for instance 3823:www.britannica.com 3697:"What's in a Sign" 3695:John Miles Foley. 3374:Rexroth, Kenneth. 3040:Theatre censorship 3032: 2990:Copyright in Japan 2890: 2860:law and literature 2854:Law and literature 2809: 2766:; diary; history, 2648: 2511:'s influence (his 2444: 2370:King James Version 2345:Islamic literature 2282:, and may involve 2273: 2205:Aesthetic judgment 2189: 2096:nineteenth century 2059:Russian literature 1975:Johannes Gutenberg 1934: 1898:Johannes Gutenberg 1881:. A later form of 1833:Islamic literature 1703:Western philosophy 1663:transmitted orally 1435:woodblock printing 1411: 1319:oldest literatures 1302:Ancient literature 1282:scientific inquiry 1258: 1237:History of writing 1103: 725:Lists and outlines 201:Long prose fiction 8783: 8782: 8775:Technical writing 8589:Literary contrast 8487: 8486: 8207:General knowledge 8190:Cultural literacy 8124: 8123: 8058:Religious studies 7994:Classical studies 7891:Library resources 7851:Wheeler, L. Kip. 7771:978-0-691-15491-6 7649:978-0-691-01958-1 7632:Radhakrishnan, S. 7623:978-0-691-02123-2 7587:978-81-208-2000-5 7557:978-0-691-04947-2 7538:978-0-521-33794-6 7493:978-0-292-72527-0 7442:978-0-521-43878-0 7416:978-1-4051-7921-8 7355:978-3-11-012324-1 7319:978-0-7914-0460-7 6854:978-0-416-72060-0 6705:on 19 March 2009. 6647:978-0-691-04948-9 6542:Harlequin Romance 6047:978-0-19-285343-1 5946:Language in India 5623:978-0-313-29614-7 5608:Nikolajeva, María 5337:978-0-13-923897-0 5182:الجزيرة الوثائقية 5163:978-0-674-05097-6 5108:978-0-19-285343-1 4720:978-1-107-50341-0 4687:978-1-107-69176-6 4611:978-81-260-0794-3 4572:978-0-8239-3179-8 4441:(11): 2402–2417. 4334:, or textbook of 4261:978-0-19-929633-0 4092:978-1-4051-1541-4 4054:978-1-4051-1541-4 4021:978-1-4051-1541-4 3976:978-3-515-08854-1 3861:978-0-415-28128-7 3737:978-1-4985-5183-0 3589:978-81-269-0377-1 3420:"literature (n.)" 3337:"Oral literature" 3306:978-1-5095-1677-3 3200:Literary magazine 3150:Literature portal 3130:Franz Kafka Prize 3051:political reasons 2760:travel literature 2662:Romance languages 2656:Hypertext fiction 2563:Alexander Pushkin 2284:social commentary 2160:Feminist scholars 2055:German literature 2051:French literature 2028:London University 1875:, and the German 1808:The beginning of 1724:were influential 1505:narrative history 885:form, especially 872: 871: 624: 623: 479: 478: 286: 285: 8987: 8955: 8947: 8946: 8945: 8938: 8937:from Wikiversity 8930: 8929: 8928: 8921: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8904: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8887: 8879: 8878: 8877: 8870: 8862: 8861: 8860: 8853: 8845: 8844: 8843: 8836: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8816: 8800: 8799: 8798: 8791: 8693:Rhetorical modes 8683:Grammatical mood 8637:Cut-up technique 8535:Characterization 8514: 8507: 8500: 8491: 8490: 8274:Self-realization 8086: 8085: 7963: 7956: 7949: 7940: 7939: 7934:Internet Archive 7878: 7876: 7874: 7868: 7857: 7841: 7811: 7795: 7775: 7751: 7739: 7738:(Online Version) 7736: 7708: 7694:The Panchatantra 7684: 7682: 7680: 7674: 7663: 7653: 7641: 7627: 7615: 7604: 7591: 7572: 7561: 7542: 7530: 7516: 7497: 7478: 7465: 7446: 7434: 7420: 7399: 7387: 7373: 7367: 7359: 7337: 7331: 7323: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7250:. Archived from 7239: 7233: 7223: 7217: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7155: 7148: 7137: 7131: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7098: 7092: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7061:Lee A. Hollaar. 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6983: 6972: 6964: 6958: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6890:. Archived from 6880: 6874: 6873: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6842: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6764: 6749: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6701:. Archived from 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6575:Brooklyn College 6563: 6554: 6551: 6545: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6515: 6509: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6492: 6456: 6450: 6443: 6437: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6418:on 18 March 2011 6414:. Archived from 6403: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6325: 6294: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6210: 6204: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6169: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5990: 5988: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5937: 5931: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5755:. The Guardian. 5744: 5738: 5737: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5695: 5689: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5655: 5649: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5604: 5598: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5380: 5374: 5353:, "Printing" in 5351:Clapham, Michael 5348: 5342: 5341: 5320:L. S. Stavrianos 5316: 5310: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5262: 5256: 5247: 5241: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5151: 5141: 5135: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4704: 4693: 4691: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4556: 4550: 4540: 4534: 4516: 4510: 4496: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4426: 4420: 4407: 4401: 4391: 4385: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4321: 4315: 4305: 4299: 4284: 4278: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4221:Visible Language 4216: 4210: 4209: 4188: 4182: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4158: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4080: 4070: 4059: 4058: 4042: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4009: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3936:Signs of Orality 3930: 3924: 3923: 3909:Signs of Orality 3903: 3897: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3798: 3783: 3757: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3702:Signs of Orality 3692: 3683: 3682: 3663:10.1130/G47166.1 3638: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3607: 3598: 3597: 3573: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3416: 3410: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3371: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3332: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3266: 3249: 3246: 3240: 3237: 3215:Rhetorical modes 3166: 3161: 3160: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3070:Vladimir Nabokov 2999:Berne convention 2965:Berne Convention 2574:classical period 2415:literary studies 2276:Literary fiction 2236:Literary fiction 2128:Honoré de Balzac 2090: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1906:Medieval romance 1883:medieval fiction 1810:Roman literature 1781: 1777: 1774: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1627:Mycenaean Greece 1612: 1609: 1570: 1567: 1544:begins with the 1502: 1499: 1481: 1478: 1423:military science 1383: 1380: 1347:autobiographical 1306:History of books 1255:Ashmolean Museum 1006:cultural studies 975:creative writing 967: 959: 920:genres, such as 864: 857: 850: 836: 835: 834: 490: 489: 297: 296: 198: 197: 42: 28: 27: 8995: 8994: 8990: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8985: 8984: 8960: 8959: 8958: 8948: 8943: 8941: 8931: 8926: 8924: 8914: 8909: 8907: 8903:from Wikisource 8897: 8892: 8890: 8880: 8875: 8873: 8863: 8858: 8856: 8846: 8841: 8839: 8835:from Wiktionary 8829: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8815:sister projects 8812:at Knowledge's 8806: 8796: 8794: 8786: 8784: 8779: 8758:Beyond the arts 8753: 8707: 8661: 8620:Writing process 8608: 8569: 8550:Fiction writing 8523: 8518: 8488: 8483: 8423: 8368: 8293: 8279:Self-reflection 8269:Moral character 8228:Human condition 8180:Critical theory 8120: 8084: 8031:Performing arts 7972: 7967: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7887: 7882: 7872: 7870: 7866: 7855: 7792: 7778: 7772: 7748: 7737: 7716: 7714:Further reading 7711: 7705: 7678: 7676: 7672: 7661: 7650: 7624: 7588: 7558: 7539: 7513: 7494: 7462: 7443: 7417: 7396: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7303: 7298: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7240: 7236: 7224: 7220: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7186: 7185: 7181: 7173: 7169: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7146: 7144: 7138: 7134: 7129: 7125: 7115: 7113: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7090: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7032: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7001: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6981: 6970: 6966: 6965: 6961: 6952: 6948: 6943: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6919:Merriam-Webster 6912: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6866: 6862: 6855: 6833: 6829: 6821: 6817: 6807: 6805: 6798: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6747: 6741: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6716:Boyd, William. 6714: 6710: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6667:The Daily Beast 6659: 6655: 6648: 6634: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6606: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6565: 6564: 6557: 6552: 6548: 6538:Quentin Durward 6531: 6527: 6516: 6512: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6457: 6453: 6444: 6440: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6374:10.2307/2847021 6358: 6354: 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6292: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6256: 6252: 6244: 6240: 6232: 6228: 6220: 6213: 6205: 6198: 6192: 6185: 6183: 6171: 6170: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6146:. 20 May 2012. 6136: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6048: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5986: 5984: 5977: 5961: 5957: 5938: 5934: 5926: 5922: 5914: 5910: 5903: 5889: 5885: 5877: 5873: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5792: 5776: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5745: 5741: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5709: 5707: 5698:Boyd, William. 5696: 5692: 5683: 5679: 5656: 5652: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5624: 5605: 5601: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5567: 5563: 5548:10.2307/3726119 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5499: 5495: 5484: 5480: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5445:Saturday Review 5442: 5441: 5437: 5427: 5425: 5418:www.ibiblio.org 5412: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5349: 5345: 5338: 5317: 5313: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5278: 5274: 5263: 5259: 5248: 5244: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5142: 5138: 5132:Wayback Machine 5120: 5116: 5109: 5095: 5091: 5083: 5079: 5071: 5067: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5036: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4994: 4978: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4955: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4916: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4877: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4838: 4822: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4799: 4783: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4760: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4721: 4705: 4696: 4688: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4612: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4573: 4557: 4553: 4541: 4537: 4527:Wayback Machine 4517: 4513: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4427: 4423: 4417:Wayback Machine 4408: 4404: 4392: 4388: 4379: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4322: 4318: 4306: 4302: 4285: 4281: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4248: 4244: 4236: 4232: 4217: 4213: 4194:Rhetoric Review 4189: 4185: 4176: 4172: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4104: 4100: 4093: 4071: 4062: 4055: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3977: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3931: 3927: 3920: 3904: 3900: 3895:Wayback Machine 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3862: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3755: 3749: 3745: 3738: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3693: 3686: 3639: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3608: 3601: 3590: 3574: 3570: 3562: 3558: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3372: 3365: 3350: 3348: 3333: 3326: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3082: 3046: 3044:Film censorship 3036:Book censorship 3013: 2992: 2987: 2973: 2961:TRIPS Agreement 2933: 2917: 2905: 2874: 2868: 2856: 2851: 2792: 2756: 2748:digital devices 2741: 2733: 2727: 2719:Edgar Allan Poe 2715: 2709: 2697: 2691: 2658: 2636: 2630: 2620:(d. 1855), and 2596:(1596 – 1650), 2533: 2527: 2498:concrete poetry 2450: 2428: 2423: 2387:Richard Dawkins 2351: 2341: 2324: 2280:human condition 2244: 2238: 2230:literary theory 2226: 2220:Literary theory 2216: 2214:Literary theory 2211: 2201: 2187:ever published. 2172: 2154:Swedish Academy 2112:American poetry 2108:Emily Dickinson 2092: 2082: 2077: 2065: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2016: 2014:English studies 2010: 2005: 1970: 1963: 1959:of earthenware 1930:British Library 1914: 1839:, the tribe of 1779: 1775: 1767:. The plays of 1740: 1736: 1717: 1713: 1689:(c.700 BC) and 1619:Michael Ventris 1610: 1577:Late Bronze Age 1568: 1500: 1484:Chinese history 1479: 1381: 1308: 1296:Main articles: 1294: 1239: 1233: 1217:public speaking 1210: 1143:Oral literature 1073: 1067: 1065:Oral literature 1061: 1059:Oral literature 1056: 1050: 1018:oral literature 1010:canonical works 1001: 971:synecdochically 903:oral literature 899:digital writing 868: 832: 830: 763:Literary awards 629:Dramatic genres 370:science fiction 48:Oral literature 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8993: 8983: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8957: 8956: 8939: 8922: 8920:from Wikibooks 8905: 8888: 8886:from Wikiquote 8871: 8854: 8837: 8808: 8805: 8804: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8713: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8678:Writer's voice 8675: 8669: 8667: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8616: 8614: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8580: 8578: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8567: 8565:Writer's block 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8531: 8529: 8528:General topics 8525: 8524: 8517: 8516: 8509: 8502: 8494: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8481: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8395: 8394: 8382: 8376: 8374: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8366: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8312: 8307: 8301: 8299: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8264: 8254: 8253: 8252: 8247: 8237: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8203: 8202: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8165: 8162:Belles-lettres 8158: 8153: 8148: 8146:Antipositivism 8143: 8138: 8132: 8130: 8126: 8125: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8092: 8090: 8083: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8049: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8028: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7980: 7978: 7974: 7973: 7966: 7965: 7958: 7951: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7927: 7917: 7908: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7885:External links 7883: 7881: 7880: 7848: 7842: 7824:(1): 117–127. 7813: 7802: 7801: 7797: 7796: 7790: 7776: 7770: 7756:Greene, Roland 7752: 7747:978-0191783234 7746: 7727:Baldick, Chris 7722: 7721: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7703: 7685: 7654: 7648: 7628: 7622: 7605: 7592: 7586: 7573: 7562: 7556: 7543: 7537: 7517: 7511: 7498: 7492: 7479: 7466: 7460: 7447: 7441: 7421: 7415: 7400: 7394: 7374: 7354: 7338: 7318: 7312:. SUNY Press. 7304: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7278:Nobelprize.org 7265: 7234: 7218: 7209: 7179: 7167: 7132: 7123: 7093: 7084: 7053: 7026: 6995: 6959: 6946: 6937: 6905: 6875: 6860: 6853: 6827: 6825:, p. 472. 6815: 6797:978-0872074965 6796: 6776: 6758:(2): 220–230. 6735: 6708: 6684: 6653: 6646: 6628: 6616: 6604: 6592: 6555: 6546: 6525: 6510: 6504:"Literature", 6497: 6467:(4): 303–335. 6451: 6447:Preminger 1993 6438: 6429: 6398: 6368:(3): 446–467. 6352: 6337: 6280: 6266:(3): 277–289. 6250: 6248:, p. 979. 6246:Preminger 1993 6238: 6236:, p. 981. 6234:Preminger 1993 6226: 6224:, p. 939. 6222:Preminger 1993 6211: 6209:, p. 938. 6207:Preminger 1993 6196: 6161: 6129: 6097: 6083: 6053: 6046: 6028: 5998: 5976:978-0198863335 5975: 5955: 5932: 5920: 5908: 5901: 5883: 5871: 5859: 5852: 5834: 5828:978-1349198511 5827: 5809: 5790: 5770: 5749:"Ink and Spit" 5739: 5730:nobelprize.org 5717: 5690: 5677: 5666:(7): 568–577. 5650: 5641: 5622: 5610:, ed. (1995). 5599: 5586: 5579: 5561: 5542:(3): 501–516. 5524: 5493: 5478: 5463: 5435: 5405: 5375: 5343: 5336: 5311: 5295: 5272: 5257: 5242: 5229: 5199: 5169: 5162: 5136: 5114: 5107: 5089: 5077: 5065: 5053: 5035:978-0195358629 5034: 5011: 4993:978-0199577804 4992: 4972: 4954:978-0472083534 4953: 4933: 4915:978-0801483356 4914: 4894: 4876:978-0521809665 4875: 4855: 4837:978-0226143125 4836: 4816: 4798:978-1136788000 4797: 4777: 4759:978-1136736629 4758: 4738: 4719: 4694: 4686: 4668: 4659: 4629: 4610: 4590: 4571: 4551: 4535: 4511: 4503:MacDonell 2004 4501:, p. 68; 4480: 4421: 4402: 4386: 4373: 4361: 4359:, p. 356. 4349: 4316: 4300: 4279: 4267: 4260: 4242: 4230: 4211: 4200:(2): 438–440. 4183: 4170: 4149:(5): 306–314. 4129: 4098: 4091: 4060: 4053: 4027: 4020: 3994: 3975: 3952: 3946:978-9004112735 3945: 3925: 3919:978-9004112735 3918: 3898: 3879: 3860: 3840: 3810: 3743: 3736: 3718: 3712:978-9004112735 3711: 3684: 3649:(4): 390–394. 3633: 3599: 3588: 3568: 3556: 3539: 3533:978-0440582731 3532: 3514: 3468: 3437: 3411: 3397: 3363: 3324: 3312: 3305: 3287: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3241: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3195:Literary agent 3192: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3164:Writing portal 3153: 3137: 3134: 3118:Pulitzer Prize 3081: 3078: 3024:Anna Akhmatova 3012: 3009: 2991: 2988: 2972: 2969: 2941:European Union 2932: 2931:European Union 2929: 2916: 2913: 2904: 2903:United Kingdom 2901: 2886:Palais Bourbon 2867: 2864: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2805:Andrea Chénier 2791: 2788: 2755: 2752: 2740: 2737: 2729:Main article: 2726: 2723: 2711:Main article: 2708: 2705: 2701:Melville House 2699:The publisher 2693:Main article: 2690: 2687: 2632:Main article: 2629: 2626: 2602:Baruch Spinoza 2570:ancient Greece 2529:Main article: 2526: 2523: 2490:digital poetry 2446:Main article: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2340: 2337: 2323: 2320: 2237: 2234: 2215: 2212: 2209:Value judgment 2200: 2197: 2171: 2168: 2146:Selma Lagerlöf 2073: 2069:male dominated 2046: 2043: 2038:Main article: 2035: 2032: 2012:Main article: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1913: 1910: 1902:printing press 1799:Persian period 1687:Works and Days 1597:Ramcharitmanas 1554:Iron Age India 1550:Sanskrit Epics 1472:The Art of War 1439:print cultures 1419:historiography 1398:for the name " 1351:Middle Kingdom 1335:funerary texts 1293: 1290: 1232: 1229: 1221:Ancient Greece 1215:or the art of 1209: 1206: 1079:A traditional 1063:Main article: 1060: 1057: 1052:Main article: 1049: 1046: 1034:belles-lettres 1029:value judgment 1000: 997: 965:litera/littera 948:Etymologically 870: 869: 867: 866: 859: 852: 844: 841: 840: 827: 826: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 786: 785: 775: 774: 773: 772: 771: 770: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 727: 726: 722: 721: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 691: 690: 684: 683: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 660: 659: 654: 644: 639: 631: 630: 626: 625: 622: 621: 620: 619: 614: 609: 601: 600: 596: 595: 594: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 535: 534: 528: 527: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 497: 496: 486: 485: 481: 480: 477: 476: 475: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 428: 427: 422: 409: 408: 402: 401: 400: 399: 394: 389: 388: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 322: 317: 312: 304: 303: 293: 292: 288: 287: 284: 283: 282: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 233: 232: 228: 227: 226: 225: 216: 211: 203: 202: 196: 195: 190: 185: 184: 183: 173: 168: 167: 166: 161: 151: 150: 149: 136: 135: 131: 130: 129: 128: 123: 122: 121: 116: 106: 101: 100: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 51: 50: 44: 43: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8992: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8954:from Wikidata 8953: 8952: 8940: 8936: 8935: 8923: 8919: 8918: 8906: 8902: 8901: 8889: 8885: 8884: 8872: 8869:from Wikinews 8868: 8867: 8855: 8851: 8850: 8838: 8834: 8833: 8821: 8820: 8817: 8811: 8803: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8710: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8673:Writing style 8671: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8611: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8572: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8515: 8510: 8508: 8503: 8501: 8496: 8495: 8492: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8387: 8386: 8385:Human science 8383: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8259: 8258: 8255: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8164: 8163: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8127: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8101:Environmental 8099: 8097: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8087: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8004:Language arts 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7964: 7959: 7957: 7952: 7950: 7945: 7944: 7941: 7935: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7818:Neophilologus 7814: 7809: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7791:0-87779-042-6 7787: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7773: 7767: 7763: 7762: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7735: 7734: 7728: 7724: 7723: 7720:Encyclopedias 7719: 7718: 7706: 7704:81-7224-080-5 7700: 7696: 7695: 7690: 7686: 7671: 7667: 7660: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7640: 7639: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7614: 7613: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7579: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7549: 7544: 7540: 7534: 7529: 7528: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7512:9781589830158 7508: 7504: 7499: 7495: 7489: 7485: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7467: 7463: 7461:1-4051-3251-5 7457: 7453: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7433: 7432: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7401: 7397: 7395:0-631-20271-4 7391: 7386: 7385: 7379: 7378:Cuddon, J. A. 7375: 7371: 7365: 7357: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7329: 7321: 7315: 7311: 7306: 7305: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7253: 7249: 7248:The Telegraph 7245: 7238: 7231: 7227: 7222: 7213: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7183: 7176: 7171: 7152: 7145: 7136: 7127: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7088: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7057: 7041: 7037: 7030: 7014: 7010: 7006: 6999: 6980: 6977:. p. 4. 6976: 6969: 6963: 6956: 6950: 6941: 6925: 6921: 6920: 6915: 6909: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6871: 6864: 6856: 6850: 6846: 6841: 6840: 6831: 6824: 6819: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6780: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6739: 6723: 6719: 6712: 6704: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6688: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6657: 6649: 6643: 6639: 6632: 6626:, p. 29. 6625: 6620: 6614:, p. 20. 6613: 6608: 6602:, p. 19. 6601: 6596: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6550: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6501: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6442: 6433: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6408:"Glossary: P" 6402: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6356: 6348: 6341: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6291: 6284: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6242: 6235: 6230: 6223: 6218: 6216: 6208: 6203: 6201: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6101: 6093: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6049: 6043: 6039: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6002: 5995: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5959: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5936: 5930:, p. 25. 5929: 5924: 5918:, p. 61. 5917: 5912: 5904: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5881:, p. 11. 5880: 5875: 5869:, p. 10. 5868: 5863: 5855: 5849: 5845: 5838: 5830: 5824: 5820: 5813: 5797: 5793: 5791:9783640187799 5787: 5783: 5782: 5774: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5705: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5681: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5654: 5645: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5616:. Greenwood. 5615: 5614: 5609: 5603: 5596: 5590: 5582: 5576: 5572: 5565: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5528: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5497: 5489: 5482: 5474: 5467: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5439: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5347: 5339: 5333: 5329: 5328:Prentice Hall 5325: 5321: 5315: 5308: 5304: 5299: 5283: 5276: 5268: 5261: 5254: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5233: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5203: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5173: 5165: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5140: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5118: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5081: 5074: 5069: 5062: 5057: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5015: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4976: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4937: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4898: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4859: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4820: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4781: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4742: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4689: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4663: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4594: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4555: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4515: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4399:0-691-00326-2 4396: 4390: 4383: 4377: 4371:, p. 39. 4370: 4365: 4358: 4357:Baxter (1992) 4353: 4346: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4297: 4296:0-520-02899-6 4293: 4289: 4283: 4276: 4271: 4263: 4257: 4253: 4246: 4240:, p. 19. 4239: 4234: 4227:(4): 345–372. 4226: 4222: 4215: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4187: 4180: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4102: 4094: 4088: 4084: 4079: 4078: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4056: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4040: 4031: 4023: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4007: 3998: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3956: 3948: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3902: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3883: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3844: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3781:2027.42/43799 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3739: 3733: 3729: 3722: 3714: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3691: 3689: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3606: 3604: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3572: 3565: 3564:Eagleton 2008 3560: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3535: 3529: 3525: 3518: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3441: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3370: 3368: 3360: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3335:Goody, Jack. 3331: 3329: 3321: 3316: 3308: 3302: 3298: 3291: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3261: 3245: 3236: 3232: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3154: 3151: 3140: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3092: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3008: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2915:United States 2912: 2909: 2900: 2898: 2897:creative work 2894: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2770:, economics; 2769: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2736: 2732: 2731:Graphic novel 2725:Graphic novel 2722: 2720: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2696: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2653: 2652:Genre fiction 2645: 2642:Sculpture in 2640: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2598:Francis Bacon 2595: 2591: 2590: 2589:lingua franca 2586:. It was the 2585: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2558:Eugene Onegin 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2486:typographical 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2449: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2333: 2330:Psychologist 2328: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2288:genre fiction 2285: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2225: 2221: 2210: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2079: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1922:Diamond Sutra 1918: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1861:includes the 1860: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1780: 386 BC 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1753:classical age 1750: 1746: 1741: 425 BC 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 570 BC 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1623:John Chadwick 1620: 1616: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1522:ancient India 1518: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:ancient China 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1382: 600 BC 1376: 1375: 1374:Book of Songs 1370: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341:and letters, 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1323:ancient Egypt 1320: 1316: 1313:, along with 1312: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274:legal systems 1271: 1267: 1266:ancient Egypt 1263: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088:Epic of Manas 1085: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 996: 994: 990: 986: 984: 983:screenwriting 980: 976: 972: 968: 966: 960: 958: 953: 949: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 914: 912: 911:entertainment 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 865: 860: 858: 853: 851: 846: 845: 843: 842: 839: 829: 828: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 788: 787: 784: 780: 777: 776: 769: 766: 765: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 729: 728: 724: 723: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 693: 692: 689: 686: 685: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 633: 632: 628: 627: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 603: 602: 598: 597: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 537: 536: 533: 530: 529: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 499: 498: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 484:Poetry genres 483: 482: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 412: 411: 410: 407: 404: 403: 398: 395: 393: 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 335:coming-of-age 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 306: 305: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 290: 289: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 264:Flash fiction 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 235: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 205: 204: 200: 199: 194: 191: 189: 186: 182: 179: 178: 177: 174: 172: 169: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 138: 137: 133: 132: 127: 124: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 105: 102: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 53: 52: 49: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 26: 22: 8949: 8932: 8915: 8898: 8881: 8864: 8852:from Commons 8847: 8830: 8809: 8554: 8476: 8440:Philistinism 8435:Antihumanism 8389: 8361: 8347:Nova Religio 8314: 8232: 8212:Hermeneutics 8167: 8160: 8008: 7984:Anthropology 7895: 7871:. Retrieved 7821: 7817: 7807: 7780: 7760: 7732: 7693: 7679:27 September 7677:. Retrieved 7670:the original 7665: 7637: 7611: 7599:. Cranbury: 7596: 7577: 7567: 7547: 7526: 7502: 7483: 7473:. New York: 7470: 7451: 7430: 7425:Flood, Gavin 7404: 7383: 7345: 7309: 7301:Bibliography 7286:. Retrieved 7277: 7268: 7256:. Retrieved 7252:the original 7237: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7212: 7200:. Retrieved 7191: 7182: 7170: 7158:. Retrieved 7135: 7126: 7114:. Retrieved 7105: 7096: 7087: 7075:. Retrieved 7066: 7056: 7044:. Retrieved 7029: 7017:. Retrieved 7008: 6998: 6986:. Retrieved 6975:www.wipo.int 6974: 6962: 6954: 6949: 6940: 6928:. Retrieved 6917: 6908: 6896:. Retrieved 6892:the original 6878: 6869: 6863: 6838: 6830: 6818: 6806:. Retrieved 6786: 6779: 6767:. Retrieved 6755: 6751: 6738: 6726:. Retrieved 6711: 6703:the original 6696: 6687: 6675:. Retrieved 6666: 6656: 6637: 6631: 6619: 6607: 6595: 6583:. Retrieved 6570: 6549: 6537: 6533: 6528: 6519: 6513: 6505: 6500: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6441: 6432: 6420:. Retrieved 6416:the original 6411: 6401: 6365: 6361: 6355: 6346: 6340: 6328:. Retrieved 6300: 6296: 6283: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6241: 6229: 6184:. Retrieved 6175: 6173:"poetry, n." 6152:. Retrieved 6143:The Guardian 6141: 6132: 6120:. Retrieved 6109: 6100: 6086: 6074:. Retrieved 6065: 6056: 6037: 6031: 6019:. Retrieved 6010: 6001: 5992: 5985:. Retrieved 5965: 5958: 5949: 5945: 5935: 5923: 5911: 5892: 5886: 5874: 5862: 5843: 5837: 5818: 5812: 5800:. Retrieved 5780: 5773: 5761:. Retrieved 5752: 5742: 5729: 5720: 5708:. Retrieved 5693: 5685: 5680: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5644: 5632:. Retrieved 5612: 5602: 5594: 5589: 5570: 5564: 5539: 5533: 5527: 5515:. Retrieved 5506: 5496: 5487: 5481: 5472: 5466: 5454:. Retrieved 5444: 5438: 5426:. Retrieved 5417: 5408: 5396:. Retrieved 5387: 5378: 5370: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5346: 5323: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5286:. Retrieved 5275: 5266: 5260: 5251: 5245: 5237: 5232: 5220:. Retrieved 5211: 5202: 5190:. Retrieved 5181: 5172: 5147: 5139: 5123: 5117: 5098: 5092: 5080: 5075:, p. 6. 5068: 5060: 5056: 5044:. Retrieved 5024: 5014: 5002:. Retrieved 4982: 4975: 4963:. Retrieved 4943: 4936: 4924:. Retrieved 4904: 4897: 4885:. Retrieved 4865: 4858: 4846:. Retrieved 4826: 4819: 4807:. Retrieved 4787: 4780: 4768:. Retrieved 4748: 4741: 4729:. Retrieved 4709: 4677: 4671: 4662: 4650:. Retrieved 4641: 4632: 4620:. Retrieved 4600: 4593: 4581:. Retrieved 4561: 4554: 4549:, p. 37 4538: 4530: 4514: 4506: 4483: 4471:. Retrieved 4438: 4434: 4424: 4405: 4389: 4381: 4376: 4369:Allan (1991) 4364: 4352: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4332:niti-shastra 4331: 4328:Panchatantra 4327: 4319: 4303: 4287: 4282: 4277:, p. 7. 4270: 4251: 4245: 4233: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4173: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4120:. Retrieved 4111: 4101: 4076: 4038: 4030: 4005: 3997: 3985:. Retrieved 3965: 3955: 3935: 3928: 3908: 3901: 3882: 3870:. Retrieved 3850: 3843: 3831:. Retrieved 3822: 3813: 3801:. Retrieved 3763: 3759: 3746: 3727: 3721: 3701: 3696: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3624:. Retrieved 3615: 3578: 3571: 3566:, p. 9. 3559: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3523: 3517: 3484:(1): 52–64. 3481: 3477: 3471: 3459:. Retrieved 3454: 3450: 3440: 3428:. Retrieved 3414: 3407: 3388:. Retrieved 3379: 3349:. Retrieved 3315: 3296: 3290: 3278:. Retrieved 3264: 3244: 3235: 3106:Alfred Nobel 3102:Nobel Prizes 3095: 3091:debut novels 3083: 3059: 3047: 2993: 2934: 2918: 2910: 2906: 2891: 2857: 2836: 2832:mythological 2825: 2821:closet drama 2810: 2803: 2784: 2757: 2742: 2734: 2716: 2698: 2685:critically. 2683: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666:Walter Scott 2659: 2622:Isaac Newton 2587: 2578: 2567: 2556: 2553:verse novels 2541:prose poetry 2534: 2512: 2506: 2494:sound poetry 2466:alliteration 2451: 2392: 2367: 2352: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2312:Alfred Nobel 2305: 2300: 2295:William Boyd 2292: 2274: 2266: 2227: 2190: 2178: 2158: 2140: 2100:Emily Brontë 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2066: 2020:utilitarians 2017: 1990: 1985: 1979: 1957:movable type 1950: 1935: 1926:Tang dynasty 1891: 1876: 1870: 1845: 1818: 1807: 1788: 1769:Aristophanes 1678: 1648: 1642: 1601: 1590: 1584: 1573:Vedic period 1519: 1508: 1501: 94 BC 1491: 1470: 1451:Confucianism 1447:Zhou dynasty 1431:paper making 1412: 1404:Luxor Temple 1402:", from the 1372: 1368: 1365:Lyric poetry 1359:Panchatantra 1357: 1355: 1309: 1278:sacred texts 1259: 1211: 1198: 1187: 1180: 1176: 1169: 1158: 1153: 1141: 1137:volcanic ash 1111: 1106: 1104: 1040: 1032: 1026: 1002: 987: 962: 954: 946: 915: 874: 873: 397:Encyclopedic 375:supernatural 291:Prose genres 147:closet drama 31: 25: 8832:Definitions 8749:Short story 8540:Description 8289:Work of art 8257:Metaphysics 8218:Historicism 8063:Visual arts 7989:Archaeology 7977:Disciplines 7922:similar to 7521:Goody, Jack 7175:Cuddon 1998 6930:20 December 6898:20 December 6823:Cuddon 1998 6677:15 February 6585:22 February 6567:"The Novel" 6534:Prose Works 6422:15 February 6186:13 February 6111:Vanity Fair 6076:12 November 6021:12 November 5987:23 February 5802:15 November 5046:22 November 5004:22 November 4965:22 November 4926:23 November 4887:22 November 4848:22 November 4809:22 November 4770:23 November 4731:15 November 4652:18 February 4543:Gavin Flood 4338:. The word 4308:Jacobs 1888 4275:Foster 2001 4238:Foster 2001 3961:John Scheid 3461:11 February 3357:; see also 3062:James Joyce 3030:authorities 2828:Greek drama 2713:Short story 2707:Short story 2624:(d. 1727). 2616:(d. 1783), 2612:(d. 1778), 2608:(d. 1772), 2411:close study 2407:Middle Ages 2399:authorities 2132:Jane Austen 2124:Victor Hugo 2120:George Sand 2084:Victor Hugo 2024:Benthamites 1971: 1450 1964: 1045 1894:Renaissance 1863:Poetic Edda 1852:Middle Ages 1726:lyric poets 1611: 1600 1586:Mahabharata 1569: 1000 1538:epic poetry 1515:Zuo Qiuming 1408:New Kingdom 1400:Ramesses II 1331:Old Kingdom 1270:Mesoamerica 1262:Mesopotamia 1247:Kish tablet 1167:, and law. 1131:people, an 1129:Gunditjmara 1022:preliterate 999:Definitions 918:non-fiction 802:Composition 679:Tragicomedy 518:Verse novel 406:Non-fiction 310:Speculative 249:Short story 119:spoken word 109:Performance 82:heroic epic 8980:Humanities 8970:Literature 8964:Categories 8883:Quotations 8810:Literature 8802:Literature 8744:Screenplay 8698:Stylistics 8657:Plagiarism 8632:Assemblage 8625:Prewriting 8575:Techniques 8555:Literature 8545:Exposition 8250:Quadrivium 8175:Creativity 8141:Aesthetics 8068:Filmmaking 8053:Philosophy 8009:Literature 7970:Humanities 7896:Literature 7202:28 October 7116:11 October 7077:25 October 7065:. p. 7046:25 October 7038:. Bitlaw. 6988:6 December 6808:18 October 6624:Goody 2006 6612:Goody 2006 6600:Goody 2006 6330:9 February 6303:(2): 398. 5952:(2): 659–. 5928:Paris 1986 5916:Paris 1986 5902:0471272876 5879:Hogan 2011 5867:Hogan 2011 5853:0304700924 5763:13 October 5634:25 October 5580:0485910039 5517:6 November 5456:25 October 5428:23 October 5398:20 October 5288:18 October 5222:21 October 5085:Romer 2008 4622:21 October 4583:21 October 4547:Flood 1996 4499:Flood 2003 4473:21 October 4324:Ryder 1925 4312:Ryder 1925 3987:22 October 3803:22 October 3430:9 February 3320:Goody 1987 3256:References 3122:Hugo Award 3011:Censorship 2945:directives 2782:writings. 2772:scientific 2768:philosophy 2754:Nonfiction 2679:il romanzo 2650:See also: 2606:Swedenborg 2561:(1831) by 2545:T.S. Eliot 2537:free verse 2502:prose poem 2199:Aesthetics 2136:Aphra Behn 2008:In England 1986:incunabula 1982:incunables 1912:Publishing 1848:literature 1784:Old Comedy 1778: – c. 1776: 446 1745:Thucydides 1739: – c. 1737: 484 1716: – c. 1714: 630 1639:epic poems 1396:cartouches 1245:Limestone 1201:linguistic 1121:Tower Hill 1100:Kyrgyzstan 1069:See also: 1039:1910–1911 1024:culture". 875:Literature 717:Postmodern 652:historical 591:Villanelle 472:Travelogue 467:Persuasive 447:Journalism 425:philosophy 392:Historical 360:paranormal 320:Children's 193:Electronic 67:fairy tale 32:Literature 8934:Resources 8917:Textbooks 8322:Humanitas 8234:Humanitas 8223:Historism 8185:Criticism 8078:Sculpture 7838:162102536 7160:4 January 6489:144730853 6461:Rhetorica 6390:162903356 6317:170813833 6154:10 August 6122:10 August 5357:, Vol 2. 5322:(1998) . 5073:Frei 2001 4494:Upaniṣads 4487:see e.g. 4463:153789769 4455:0958-5192 4165:2147-4478 3679:214357121 3671:0091-7613 3526:. Delta. 3506:190730645 3064:'s novel 3028:Stalinist 2893:Copyright 2866:Copyright 2802:'s opera 2780:technical 2675:der Roman 2594:Descartes 2509:Aristotle 2462:assonance 2458:aesthetic 2436:calligram 2395:preaching 2302:oblivion. 2268:Parnassus 2193:childhood 2156:in 1914. 1825:holy book 1765:Euripides 1761:Sophocles 1757:Aeschylus 1749:tragedies 1730:Herodotus 1699:Aristotle 1667:antiquity 1659:legendary 1604:Mycenaean 1562:redaction 1510:Zuo Zhuan 1488:Sima Qian 1165:genealogy 979:Syd Field 922:biography 907:knowledge 812:Narrative 797:Magazines 792:Sociology 783:criticism 753:Movements 712:Modernist 702:Classical 494:Narrative 330:adventure 274:Religious 244:Novelette 209:Anthology 164:narrative 114:audiobook 72:folk play 8688:Register 8666:Features 8652:Pastiche 8642:Diegesis 8373:Academia 8342:Leonardo 8310:Daedalus 8298:Journals 8262:Ontology 8151:The arts 8073:Painting 8019:Rhetoric 7873:18 March 7864:Archived 7729:(2015). 7691:(1925). 7523:(1987). 7427:(1996). 7364:citation 7344:(1992). 7328:citation 7282:Archived 7196:Archived 7151:Archived 7110:Archived 7071:Archived 7040:Archived 7013:Archived 6979:Archived 6924:Archived 6802:Archived 6760:Archived 6722:Archived 6671:Archived 6579:Archived 6508:. online 6362:Speculum 6321:Archived 6272:27530906 6180:Archived 6148:Archived 6116:Archived 6114:. 2011. 6070:Archived 6015:Archived 5981:Archived 5796:Archived 5757:Archived 5734:Archived 5710:17 April 5704:Archived 5672:40012241 5628:Archived 5511:Archived 5450:Archived 5422:Archived 5392:Archived 5216:Archived 5186:Archived 5128:Archived 5040:Archived 5022:(1994). 4998:Archived 4959:Archived 4920:Archived 4881:Archived 4842:Archived 4803:Archived 4764:Archived 4725:Archived 4646:Archived 4616:Archived 4577:Archived 4523:Archived 4467:Archived 4413:Archived 4382:Shipu xu 4181:, 1991). 4122:29 April 4116:Archived 3981:Archived 3891:Archived 3872:17 March 3866:Archived 3833:17 March 3827:Archived 3794:Archived 3620:Archived 3616:ABC News 3594:Archived 3424:Archived 3384:Archived 3345:Archived 3274:Archived 3136:See also 3128:and the 2955:and the 2888:in Paris 2834:themes, 2817:dialogue 2813:libretto 2800:Giordano 2671:le roman 2610:Linnaeus 2519:literacy 2332:Maslow's 1953:Bi Sheng 1885:was the 1865:and the 1841:Muhammad 1691:Theogony 1647:and the 1615:Linear B 1592:Ramayana 1589:and the 1581:Iron Age 1579:and the 1463:Legalism 1339:epistles 1327:didactic 1225:rhetoric 1125:Victoria 1117:Budj Bim 1094:camp in 1084:manaschi 807:Language 738:Glossary 707:Medieval 642:Libretto 571:Limerick 523:National 513:Dramatic 503:Children 432:Anecdote 415:Academic 355:military 176:Nonsense 77:folksong 57:Folklore 8647:Mimesis 8613:Methods 8428:Related 8363:more... 8245:Trivium 8195:Culture 8169:Bildung 8111:Medical 8096:Digital 8046:Theatre 7999:History 7288:8 March 7258:8 March 7226:Ulysses 7192:ala.org 7019:21 July 6769:6 March 6752:Synergy 6728:8 March 6382:2847021 6178:. OUP. 5556:3726119 5192:18 June 4497:", in: 3790:3270278 3651:Bibcode 3643:Geology 3626:9 March 3546:Leitch 3390:27 July 3351:27 July 3280:24 July 3210:Reading 3066:Ulysses 2884:of the 2882:Library 2839:scripts 2695:Novella 2689:Novella 2514:Poetics 2379:atheist 2263:Raphael 2034:America 1946:scribes 1887:romance 1872:Beowulf 1856:Western 1837:Quraysh 1665:. From 1650:Odyssey 1467:Sun Tzu 1369:Shijing 1231:Writing 1213:Oratory 1208:Oratory 1161:history 1107:littera 1096:Karakol 1048:History 934:letters 930:memoirs 926:diaries 879:written 748:Writers 733:Outline 697:Ancient 688:History 674:Tragedy 551:Epigram 437:Epistle 420:history 380:western 365:romance 350:fantasy 315:Realist 301:Fiction 269:Parable 254:Drabble 239:Novella 223:romance 188:Ergodic 104:Oration 97:proverb 8788:Portal 8739:Poetry 8594:Cliché 8560:Writer 8284:Wisdom 8216: 8156:Beauty 8129:Themes 8116:Public 8106:Health 8014:Poetry 7893:about 7836: 7788: 7768: 7744: 7701: 7646: 7620: 7584: 7554: 7535: 7509: 7490: 7458: 7439: 7413: 7392: 7352: 7316: 6851: 6794: 6644: 6487: 6479: 6388: 6380: 6315: 6270: 6044: 5994:music. 5973: 5899: 5850: 5825: 5788: 5670: 5620: 5577: 5554: 5363:et al. 5334: 5160: 5156:–154. 5105: 5032: 4990: 4951: 4912: 4873: 4834: 4795: 4756: 4717: 4684: 4608: 4569: 4461: 4453: 4397: 4294: 4258: 4163: 4089: 4051: 4018: 3973: 3943: 3916: 3858: 3788: 3734: 3709: 3677: 3669: 3586: 3548:et al. 3530: 3504: 3498:614104 3496: 3303: 3112:, the 3086:awards 3080:Awards 3042:, and 3020:Soviet 2983:, and 2951:, the 2778:, and 2776:nature 2764:letter 2644:Berlin 2584:Cicero 2482:verses 2474:rhythm 2472:, and 2448:Poetry 2426:Poetry 2357:, the 2259:Virgil 2106:, and 2086:, 2061:, and 1821:Qur'an 1791:Hebrew 1763:, and 1743:) and 1728:, and 1722:Pindar 1720:) and 1707:Sappho 1683:Hesiod 1641:, the 1534:sutras 1530:fables 1486:(e.g. 1482:) and 1459:Mohism 1455:Daoism 1427:poetry 1377:(1046– 1304:, and 1145:is an 1081:Kyrgyz 938:essays 936:, and 893:, and 887:novels 822:Estate 779:Theory 768:poetry 758:Cycles 669:Script 664:Satire 637:Comedy 586:Sonnet 581:Qasida 556:Ghazal 541:Ballad 462:Nature 452:Letter 385:horror 345:erotic 279:Wisdom 259:Sketch 214:Serial 154:Poetry 126:Saying 87:legend 8900:Texts 8849:Media 8734:Novel 8724:Essay 8712:Forms 8604:Trope 8599:Idiom 8041:Music 8036:Dance 7867:(PDF) 7856:(PDF) 7834:S2CID 7800:Other 7673:(PDF) 7662:(PDF) 7154:(PDF) 7147:(PDF) 6982:(PDF) 6971:(PDF) 6763:(PDF) 6748:(PDF) 6485:S2CID 6477:JSTOR 6386:S2CID 6378:JSTOR 6324:(PDF) 6313:S2CID 6293:(PDF) 6268:JSTOR 5668:JSTOR 5552:JSTOR 4529:" in 4459:S2CID 4330:is a 3797:(PDF) 3786:JSTOR 3760:Numen 3756:(PDF) 3675:S2CID 3502:S2CID 3494:JSTOR 3359:Homer 3227:Notes 3022:poet 2995:Japan 2843:radio 2790:Drama 2634:Novel 2628:Novel 2618:Gauss 2614:Euler 2580:Latin 2549:verse 2531:Prose 2525:Prose 2478:lines 2470:rhyme 2454:prose 2421:Types 2363:Quran 2359:Torah 2355:Vedas 2255:Homer 2251:Dante 2110:(see 1955:made 1924:from 1867:sagas 1829:Islam 1814:Latin 1795:Torah 1695:Plato 1675:Plato 1644:Iliad 1635:Homer 1546:Vedas 1526:drama 1461:, of 1457:, of 1453:, of 1394:with 1343:hymns 1251:Sumer 1249:from 1194:Inuit 1183:Homer 1090:at a 952:Latin 942:books 895:poems 891:plays 743:Books 657:moral 617:Poets 599:Lists 561:Haiku 546:Elegy 532:Lyric 442:Essay 340:crime 325:Genre 219:Novel 181:verse 171:Prose 159:lyric 142:Drama 62:fable 8951:Data 8866:News 8729:Joke 8703:Tone 8200:High 7924:IMDb 7875:2014 7786:ISBN 7766:ISBN 7742:ISBN 7699:ISBN 7681:2019 7644:ISBN 7618:ISBN 7582:ISBN 7552:ISBN 7533:ISBN 7507:ISBN 7488:ISBN 7456:ISBN 7437:ISBN 7411:ISBN 7390:ISBN 7370:link 7350:ISBN 7334:link 7314:ISBN 7290:2014 7260:2014 7204:2020 7162:2019 7118:2021 7079:2020 7048:2020 7021:2019 6990:2018 6932:2018 6900:2018 6849:ISBN 6810:2020 6792:ISBN 6771:2014 6730:2014 6679:2014 6642:ISBN 6587:2014 6424:2014 6332:2014 6188:2014 6156:2017 6124:2017 6078:2020 6042:ISBN 6023:2020 5989:2022 5971:ISBN 5897:ISBN 5848:ISBN 5823:ISBN 5804:2020 5786:ISBN 5765:2007 5712:2018 5636:2020 5618:ISBN 5575:ISBN 5519:2018 5458:2020 5430:2020 5400:2020 5332:ISBN 5290:2006 5224:2020 5194:2020 5158:ISBN 5103:ISBN 5048:2016 5030:ISBN 5006:2016 4988:ISBN 4967:2016 4949:ISBN 4928:2016 4910:ISBN 4889:2016 4871:ISBN 4850:2016 4832:ISBN 4811:2016 4793:ISBN 4772:2016 4754:ISBN 4733:2020 4715:ISBN 4682:ISBN 4654:2020 4624:2020 4606:ISBN 4585:2020 4567:ISBN 4475:2020 4451:ISSN 4395:ISBN 4384:詩譜序. 4345:niti 4340:niti 4336:niti 4292:ISBN 4256:ISBN 4161:ISSN 4124:2019 4087:ISBN 4049:ISBN 4016:ISBN 3989:2020 3971:ISBN 3941:ISBN 3914:ISBN 3874:2023 3856:ISBN 3835:2023 3805:2020 3732:ISBN 3707:ISBN 3667:ISSN 3628:2020 3584:ISBN 3554:, 28 3528:ISBN 3463:2014 3432:2014 3392:2020 3353:2020 3301:ISBN 3282:2020 3096:The 2967:)). 2935:The 2919:The 2880:The 2858:The 2654:and 2539:and 2500:and 2480:and 2385:and 2368:The 2347:and 2257:and 2222:and 2207:and 2126:and 2022:and 1819:The 1803:Ezra 1789:The 1621:and 1536:and 1433:and 1284:and 1268:and 1119:and 1092:yurt 909:and 817:Feud 781:and 647:Play 607:Epic 566:Hymn 508:Epic 457:Life 92:myth 8026:Law 7826:doi 6469:doi 6370:doi 6305:doi 6297:ELH 5544:doi 5507:WSJ 5154:153 4443:doi 4202:doi 4151:doi 4112:NPR 3776:hdl 3768:doi 3659:doi 3486:doi 3457:(1) 3408:OED 3093:). 3055:sex 2849:Law 2576:". 2438:by 2318:). 2265:'s 2261:in 1984:or 1827:of 1685:'s 1637:'s 1552:of 1520:In 1490:'s 1469:'s 1413:In 1384:). 1371:or 883:art 576:Ode 8966:: 7932:– 7862:. 7858:. 7832:. 7822:51 7820:. 7664:. 7366:}} 7362:{{ 7330:}} 7326:{{ 7276:. 7246:. 7190:. 7108:. 7104:. 7007:. 6973:. 6922:. 6916:. 6886:. 6847:. 6845:98 6800:. 6754:. 6750:. 6695:. 6669:. 6665:. 6577:. 6573:. 6569:. 6558:^ 6483:. 6475:. 6465:23 6463:. 6410:. 6384:. 6376:. 6366:28 6364:. 6319:. 6311:. 6301:63 6299:. 6295:. 6264:16 6262:. 6214:^ 6199:^ 6164:^ 6140:. 6108:. 6068:. 6064:. 6013:. 6009:. 5991:. 5979:. 5950:12 5948:. 5944:. 5794:. 5751:. 5732:. 5728:. 5702:. 5664:45 5662:. 5626:. 5550:. 5540:67 5538:. 5509:. 5505:. 5420:. 5416:. 5390:. 5386:. 5369:, 5330:. 5305:, 5214:. 5210:. 5180:. 5038:. 4996:. 4957:. 4918:. 4879:. 4840:. 4801:. 4762:. 4723:. 4697:^ 4644:. 4640:. 4614:. 4575:. 4465:. 4457:. 4449:. 4439:20 4437:. 4433:. 4225:15 4223:. 4198:14 4196:. 4159:. 4147:12 4145:. 4141:. 4114:. 4110:. 4085:. 4063:^ 4047:. 4014:. 3979:. 3864:. 3825:. 3821:. 3792:. 3784:. 3774:. 3764:42 3762:. 3758:. 3687:^ 3673:. 3665:. 3657:. 3647:48 3645:. 3618:. 3614:. 3602:^ 3592:. 3550:, 3500:. 3492:. 3482:37 3480:. 3455:41 3453:. 3449:. 3400:^ 3382:. 3378:. 3366:^ 3343:. 3339:. 3327:^ 3132:. 3124:, 3120:, 3116:, 3057:. 3038:, 2979:, 2927:. 2774:, 2750:. 2721:. 2677:, 2673:, 2496:, 2492:, 2468:, 2464:, 2434:A 2417:. 2365:. 2253:, 2102:, 2071:. 2057:, 2053:, 1973:, 1968:c. 1961:c. 1948:. 1854:. 1773:c. 1759:, 1734:c. 1711:c. 1705:, 1681:. 1633:. 1608:c. 1599:. 1566:c. 1540:. 1532:, 1528:, 1517:. 1498:c. 1496:, 1477:c. 1475:, 1421:, 1406:, 1379:c. 1337:, 1300:, 1276:, 1174:. 1163:, 1098:, 1027:A 1012:, 995:. 932:, 928:, 924:, 889:, 8818:: 8790:: 8513:e 8506:t 8499:v 7962:e 7955:t 7948:v 7877:. 7840:. 7828:: 7794:. 7774:. 7750:. 7707:. 7683:. 7652:. 7626:. 7603:. 7590:. 7571:. 7560:. 7541:. 7515:. 7496:. 7477:. 7464:. 7445:. 7419:. 7398:. 7372:) 7358:. 7336:) 7322:. 7292:. 7262:. 7206:. 7164:. 7120:. 7081:. 7050:. 7023:. 6992:. 6934:. 6902:. 6857:. 6812:. 6773:. 6756:6 6732:. 6681:. 6650:. 6589:. 6544:. 6491:. 6471:: 6426:. 6392:. 6372:: 6334:. 6307:: 6274:. 6190:. 6158:. 6126:. 6094:. 6080:. 6050:. 6025:. 5905:. 5856:. 5831:. 5806:. 5767:. 5714:. 5674:. 5638:. 5583:. 5558:. 5546:: 5521:. 5460:. 5432:. 5402:. 5340:. 5292:. 5226:. 5196:. 5166:. 5111:. 5050:. 5008:. 4969:. 4930:. 4891:. 4852:. 4813:. 4774:. 4735:. 4690:. 4656:. 4626:. 4587:. 4533:. 4477:. 4445:: 4298:. 4264:. 4208:. 4204:: 4167:. 4153:: 4126:. 4095:. 4083:2 4057:. 4045:3 4024:. 4012:1 3991:. 3949:. 3922:. 3876:. 3837:. 3807:. 3778:: 3770:: 3740:. 3715:. 3681:. 3661:: 3653:: 3630:. 3536:. 3508:. 3488:: 3465:. 3434:. 3394:. 3361:. 3355:. 3322:. 3309:. 3284:. 1932:) 1771:( 1732:( 1709:( 1606:( 1361:( 1325:— 863:e 856:t 849:v 221:/ 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.