500:
elements in the changing political culture. For example, there were eight
Catholic periodicals in 1830 in Paris. None were officially owned or sponsored by the Church and they reflected a range of opinion among educated Catholics about current issues, such as the 1830 July Revolution that overthrew the Bourbon monarchy. Several were strong supporters of the Bourbon kings, but all eight ultimately urged support for the new government, putting their appeals in terms of preserving civil order. They often discussed the relationship between church and state. Generally, they urged priests to focus on spiritual matters and not engage in politics. Historian M. Patricia Dougherty says this process created a distance between the Church and the new monarch and enabled Catholics to develop a new understanding of church-state relationships and the source of political authority.
341:
36:
920:
304:
everyone who requests one (unqualified leads); instead, they operate under controlled circulation, deciding who may receive free subscriptions based on each person's qualification as a member of the trade (and likelihood of buying, for example, likelihood of having corporate purchasing authority, as determined from job title). This allows a high level of certainty that advertisements will be received by the advertiser's target audience, and it avoids wasted printing and distribution expenses. This latter model was widely used before the rise of the
867:
1028:
3144:
748:
234:
680:
1165:
427:
3132:
1136:, founded in 1907 by the Foreign Mission Society of America which brings news about the organization's charitable and missionary work in over 100 countries. There are over 100 Catholic magazines published in the United States, and thousands globally which range in scope from inspirational messages to specific religious orders, faithful family life, to global issues facing the worldwide Church.
486:. They were not totally quiescent politicallyâoften they criticized Church abuses and bureaucratic ineptitude. They supported the monarchy and they played at most a small role in stimulating the revolution. During the Revolution, new periodicals played central roles as propaganda organs for various factions.
891:
during 2009. Although both figures declined during 2010â2015, launches outnumbered closures in each of those years, sometimes by a 3:1 ratio. Focusing more narrowly, MediaFinder.com found that 93 new magazines were launched during the first six months of 2014, while only 30 closed in that time frame.
294:
This means that there is no cover price and issues are given away, for example in street dispensers, airline, or included with other products or publications. Because this model involves giving issues away to unspecific populations, the statistics only entail the number of issues distributed, and not
692:
In the mid-19th century, monthly magazines gained popularity. They were general interest to begin, containing some news, vignettes, poems, history, political events, and social discussion. Unlike newspapers, they were more of a monthly record of current events along with entertaining stories, poems,
499:
Magazines flourished after
Napoleon left in 1815. Most were based in Paris and most emphasized literature, poetry and stories. They served religious, cultural and political communities. In times of political crisis they expressed and helped shape the views of their readership and thereby were major
734:
The development of the magazines stimulated an increase in literary criticism and political debate, moving towards more opinionated pieces from the objective newspapers. The increased time between prints and the greater amount of space to write provided a forum for public arguments by scholars and
303:
This is the model used by many trade magazines (industry-based periodicals) distributed only to qualifying readers, often for free and determined by some form of survey. Because of costs (e.g., printing and postage) associated with the medium of print, publishers may not distribute free copies to
1061:
displayed the "Neue Frauen", "New Girl" â what
Americans called the flapper. This ideal young woman was chic, financially independent, and an eager consumer of the latest fashions. Magazines kept her up to date on fashion, arts, sports, and modern technology such as automobiles and telephones.
738:
The early periodical predecessors to magazines started to evolve to modern definition in the late 1800s. Works slowly became more specialized and the general discussion or cultural periodicals were forced to adapt to a consumer market which yearned for more localization of issues and events.
1082:
and child-rearing. Mass-marketed women's magazines have shaped and transformed cultural values related to parenting practices. As such, magazines targeting women and parenthood have exerted power and influence over ideas about motherhood and child-rearing.
285:
In this model, the magazine is sold to readers for a price, either on a per-issue basis or by subscription, where an annual fee or monthly price is paid and issues are sent by post to readers. Paid circulation allows for defined readership statistics.
1202:
magazines are targeted to readers employed in particular industries. These magazines typically cover industry trends and news of interest to professionals in the industry. Subscriptions often come with membership in a
479:(1650, 1660, 1665). The French press lagged a generation behind the British, for they catered to the needs of the aristocracy, while the newer British counterparts were oriented toward the middle and working classes.
779:. Because of the rapid expansion of national advertising, the cover price fell sharply to about 10 cents. One cause was the heavy coverage of corruption in politics, local government and big business, especially by
1756:
373:
under the pen name "Sylvanus Urban", was the first to use the term "magazine", on the analogy of a military storehouse, the quote being: "a monthly collection, to treasure up as in a magazine". Founded by
2575:
Weaver, Heather; Proctor, Helen (May 2018). "The
Question of the Spotted Muumuu: How the Australian Women's Weekly Manufactured a Vision of the Normative School Mother and Child, 1930sâ1980s".
1051:
In the 1920s, new magazines appealed to young German women with a sensuous image and advertisements for the appropriate clothes and accessories they would want to purchase. The glossy pages of
775:
Mass-circulation magazines became much more common after 1900, some with circulations in the hundreds of thousands of subscribers. Some passed the million-mark in the 1920s. It was an age of
496:
advocated vigorously for the rights of the lower classes against the enemies of the people Marat hated; it closed when he was assassinated. After 1800 Napoleon reimposed strict censorship.
2367:
757:, 10 July 1924. Issues of general interest magazines focused on a specific subject were referred to as "numbers" and featured cover art relevant to the given topic, in this case the
858:
unleashed a blistering indictment of the U.S. Senate. Roosevelt gave these journalists their nickname when he complained that they were not being helpful by raking up all the muck.
408:
was founded in Edward Lloyd's
England coffee shop in 1734; and though its online platform is still updated daily it has not been published as a magazine since 2013 after 274 years.
3177:
2317:
2344:
3096:
2440:
2414:
2521:. With 100,000 circulation it is largest-selling of U. S. air publications." "Editor of Aeronautics is equally airwise Harley W. Mitchell, no relative of General Mitchell."
3113:
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1268:
3021:
3062:
2997:
1019:
content about housekeeping may have increased the appeal of the magazine for a broader audience of women and men concerned about the frivolity of a fashion magazine.
647:
and a poor road system hindered distribution, even on a regional scale. Many magazines were launched, most failing within a few editions, but publishers kept trying.
116:
1752:
1156:. The public edition of the magazine is one of the most widely distributed magazines in the world, with an average printing of approximately 36 million per issue.
1285:
471:
was one of France's first journalists. He disseminated the weekly news of music, dance and
Parisian society from 1650 until 1665 in verse, in what he called a
1967:
2879:
2018:
Stephen Botein, Jack R. Censer, and
Harriet Ritvo, "The periodical press in eighteenth-century English and French society: a cross-cultural approach."
1576:
2862:
3045:
192:. In its original sense, the word "magazine" referred to a storage space or device. In the case of written publication, it refers to a collection of
3075:(Peter Lang Publishing; 2010) 242 pages. Examines the rapid growth of magazines throughout the 20th century and analyzes the form's current decline.
2217:
1180:
Magazines publishing stories and photos of high-profile individuals and celebrities have long been a popular format in the United States. In 2019,
643:
Publishing was a very expensive industry in colonial times. Paper and printer's ink were taxed imported goods and their quality was inconsistent.
3226:
2375:
2496:
402:, which was first published in 1739, though multiple changes in ownership and gaps in publication totalling over 90 years weaken that claim.
308:
and is still employed by some titles. For example, in the United
Kingdom, a number of computer-industry magazines use this model, including
2256:
1944:
1842:
2309:
927:
According to statistics from the end of 2013, subscription levels for 22 of the top 25 magazines declined from 2012 to 2013, with just
2340:
1997:
1294:
1129:
783:
They were journalists who wrote for popular magazines to expose social and political sins and shortcomings. They relied on their own
668:
916:
stopped their monthly schedule and home delivery for subscribers to become a quarterly newsstand-only special interest publication.
2398:
1812:
1486:
1481:
892:
The category which produced the most new publications was "Regional interest", of which six new magazines were launched, including
3093:
2843:
Buxton, William J., and
Catherine McKercher. "Newspapers, magazines and journalism in Canada: Towards a critical historiography."
2436:
2941:
1730:
3110:
1566:
2966:
340:
3018:
3059:
2994:
2690:
1871:
1095:
was founded in
Philadelphia in 1827 at the time of a major Quaker schism; it has been continually published and was renamed
1606:
1536:
2074:
The French Revolution and the Creation of Modern Political Culture: The transformation of the political culture, 1789â1848
1911:
991:
910:
stopped printing regular issues, making the transition to digital format, though still printing an annual print edition.
1070:
The first women's magazine targeted toward wives and mothers was published in 1852. Through the use of advice columns,
812:
The journalists who specialized in exposing waste, corruption, and scandal operated at the state and local level, like
1960:"App launches for The Scots Magazine - allmediascotlandâŠmedia jobs, media release service and media resources for all"
1700:
106:, which continues the same sequence of pagination throughout the coterminous year, is a journal. Some professional or
2664:
2628:
2250:
2211:
2132:
2041:
1516:
102:
50:
2963:
Magazines for the Millions: Gender and Commerce in the Ladies' Home Journal and the Saturday Evening Post, 1880â1910
2876:
2851:
1959:
1591:
1561:
1526:
1259:
945:
gaining numbers. However, by 2024, some titles, notably outdoors magazines, appeared to be growing in popularity.
770:
633:
355:
2922:
2463:
3206:
1541:
1491:
1276:
1007:, were intended exclusively for a female audience, emphasizing the traditional gender roles of the 19th century.
788:
565:", it was lastly edited by Lucien Rouet. However, facing the hostility of embassies, it was closed in the 1840s.
1104:
Several Catholic magazines launched at the turn of the 20th century that still remain in circulation including;
3211:
2577:
1601:
1496:
629:
2899:
2165:
Biagi, Shirley. Media Impact: An Introduction to Mass Media, 2013 Update. Cengage Publishing, 2013. Textbook.
1506:
728:
573:
35:
1091:
Religious groups have used magazines for spreading and communicating religious doctrine for over 100 years.
3216:
2859:
1664:
1659:
1641:
1631:
417:
199:. This explains why magazine publications share the term with storage units for military equipment such as
3042:
2545:
2183:
1669:
1611:
1596:
1546:
380:
361:
346:
77:
2838:
The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines: Volume I: Britain and Ireland 1880â1955
277:
results. The traditional subscription business models for distribution fall into three main categories:
3136:
3034:(five volumes, 1930â1968), detailed coverage of all major magazines, 1741 to 1930 by a leading scholar.
1636:
1581:
1556:
1511:
1336:
901:
664:
1616:
1521:
997:
20:
3015:
Propaganda and Aesthetics: The Literary Politics of Afro-American Magazines in the Twentieth Century
2504:
1621:
1551:
1531:
1421:
1356:
1308:
1204:
784:
554:
919:
717:
being a cultural magazine and The Atlantic focusing mainly on world events. Early publications of
3231:
2895:
1586:
1571:
1366:
1311:
is a not-too-serious economic indicator that is sometimes taken seriously by technical analysts.
1211:
by companies selling products and services to a specific professional audience. Examples include
955:
912:
254:
130:
1231:
Being on the cover of certain magazines is considered an honor or distinction. Examples include
2742:
1626:
1139:
328:
96:
64:, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of
2240:
454:
1834:
1779:
1501:
1411:
1321:
1106:
855:
539:
421:
61:
27:
2768:
2122:
651:
is said to have envisioned one of the first magazines of the American colonies in 1741, the
3008:
Magazines and the Making of America: Modernization, Community, and Print Culture, 1741â1860
1989:
1654:
1199:
1149:
841:
837:
758:
694:
644:
316:
196:
2530:
Nina Sylvester, "Before Cosmopolitan: The Girl in German women's magazines in the 1920s."
1186:
ranked second behind ESPN Magazine in total reach with a reported reach of 98.51 million.
582:
which was launched in 1869. There are around 20 satirical magazines; the leading ones are
177:) meaning "depot, storehouse" (originally military storehouse); that comes to English via
8:
3221:
3078:
2100:
2069:
1457:
1341:
1326:
833:
684:
462:
431:
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1938:
801:
while raising public awareness of chronic urban poverty, unsafe working conditions, and
3201:
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2912:
2602:
1804:
1426:
1381:
1361:
1251:
1124:
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935:
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526:
492:
398:
204:
200:
1722:
2889:
2606:
2594:
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2368:"Jet Magazine to Shift to Digital Publishing Next Month | Johnson Publishing Company"
2246:
2207:
2128:
2037:
1386:
1376:
1351:
1346:
1111:
961:
941:
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3160:
2586:
1431:
1331:
1245:
1115:
1033:
866:
825:
222:
208:
90:
3148:
1753:"Circulation 101: U.S. Newspaper Terms for Paid and Business/Traveler Circulation"
440:
3182:
3172:
3117:
3100:
3066:
3049:
3025:
3001:
2973:
2945:
2926:
2883:
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929:
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518:
487:
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322:
310:
266:
147:
65:
3056:
Ladies' Pages: African American Women's Magazines and the Culture That Made Them
253:, or other vendors, or through free distribution at selected pick-up locations.
2295:
Harry H. Stein, "American Muckrakers and Muckraking: The 50-Year Scholarship,"
1462:
1401:
1396:
1371:
1169:
1144:
1071:
973:
906:
845:
821:
731:; however, the majority of early content was trickle down from British events.
530:
375:
305:
107:
45:
2273:(Heath, 1968), contains representative samples as well as academic commentary.
1903:
663:, ran only for a short time but was a very influential publication during the
3195:
3167:
2598:
2475:
2410:
1933:
1452:
1447:
1416:
1239:
1207:. Professional magazines may derive revenue from advertisement placements or
1027:
1012:
985:
888:
871:
802:
576:
of Turkey have a long tradition. One of the earliest satirical magazines was
534:
365:, first published in 1741 in London was the first general-interest magazine.
359:, a literary and philosophy magazine, which was launched in 1663 in Germany.
274:
178:
162:
40:
3156:
2310:"Number of magazine launches and closures in North America 2015 | Statistic"
2085:
M. Patricia Dougherty, "The French Catholic press and the July Revolution."
608:
2949:
1692:
1208:
1037:, which became the largest aviation magazine with a circulation of 100,000.
817:
793:
787:
reporting; muckrakers often worked to expose social ills and corporate and
701:
660:
258:
193:
2620:
1990:"Lloyd's List set to become a totally digital service on 20 December 2013"
597:
2873:
Revolutions from Grub Street: A History of Magazine Publishing in Britain
2716:
1904:"Magazine â A Dictionary of the English Language â Samuel Johnson â 1755"
967:
829:
806:
602:
385:
366:
120:. Non-peer-reviewed academic or professional publications are generally
111:
69:
3143:
2848:
1948:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 301.
747:
233:
2919:
2590:
1780:"Research Guides: Advertising & Public Relations: Circulation data"
850:
776:
766:
468:
3107:
A History of Popular Women's Magazines in the United States, 1792â1995
2800:
Magazines That Make History: Their Origins, Development, and Influence
2464:"In a Digital Age, High-End Outdoors Magazines Are Thriving in Print"
1301:
1075:
722:
679:
522:
250:
246:
135:
100:, which starts each issue anew with page one, is a magazine, but the
2980:
Time Inc: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1923â1941
1164:
3090:
Magazines in the United States: Their Social and Economic Influence
1128:
in 2016), and published jointly by The Tidings Corporation and the
1101:
when the rival Quaker groups formally reconciled in the mid-1950s.
1053:
1016:
884:
854:
gave a horrid portrayal of how meat was packed, and, also in 1906,
549:
was published a few months later, intended as a translation of the
218:
181:
426:
979:
693:
and pictures. The first periodicals to branch out from news were
584:
578:
270:
3186:
3131:
1937:
1079:
16:
Publication that is typically distributed at a regular interval
2691:"Reach of popular magazines in the United States in June 2019"
2175:
2124:
As Seen in Vogue: A Century of American Fashion in Advertising
900:. However, two magazines had to change their print schedules.
483:
262:
2991:
Women's Periodicals in the United States: Consumer Magazines
2239:
Holloran, Peter C.; Cocks, Catherine; Lessoff, Alan (2009).
844:
in 1905 showed the fraud involved in many patent medicines,
1467:
242:
26:"Quarterly" redirects here. For quarterly in heraldry, see
606:(which reached a circulation of 500,000 in the 1970s) and
1893:
727:
or famous events such as the laying of the world's first
688:, a literary and political force in the late 19th century
557:. After having been edited by former Consul for Denmark "
1159:
19:
This article is about publications. For other uses, see
2984:
The World of Time Inc.: The Intimate History, 1941â1960
2149:
Media Now: Understanding Media, Culture, and Technology
482:
Periodicals were censored by the central government in
2891:
National and Transnational News Distribution 1400â1800
953:
The "seven sisters" of American women's magazines are
874:
on the cover of Al-Kawakeb magazine, 12 September 1932
2916:
Henry R. Luce and the Rise of the American News Media
1015:, fashion accessories and textiles. The inclusion of
828:, exposed political corruption in many large cities;
721:
even held famous works such as early publications of
326:. For the global media industry, an example would be
94:
has continuous pagination throughout a volume. Thus,
2238:
2195:
2193:
537:. Its name perhaps referred to the French newspaper
533:, edited by Alexandre Blacque at the expense of the
211:, and in French and Russian (adopted from French as
166:
150:
3073:
The Magazine Century: American Magazines Since 1900
2717:"Q. What is a trade publication or trade magazine?"
2058:
Revolution in Print: the Press in France, 1775â1800
128:does not make it a journal in the technical sense;
2933:The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century
2544:
1577:List of manga magazines published outside of Japan
1154:Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence
3013:Johnson, Ronald Maberry and Abby Arthur Johnson.
2190:
3193:
2437:"A Brief History of Magazines and Subscriptions"
1687:
1685:
887:, closures of magazines outnumbered launches in
2989:Endres, Kathleen L. and Therese L. Lueck, eds.
2665:"Top 20 Best-Selling Magazines In Supermarkets"
742:
490:(1743â1793) was the most prominent editor. His
396:The oldest consumer magazine still in print is
241:Print magazines can be distributed through the
2489:
1269:Lists of people on the United States cover of
2653:. Vol. 143, no. 5. 2022. p. 2.
2574:
1682:
1078:, women's magazines have influenced views of
667:. The final issue containing the text of the
212:
187:
2399:"Ladies' Home Journal to Become a Quarterly"
2101:"Usually a periodical publication: MAGAZINE"
2034:The French press in the age of Enlightenment
705:, which focused on fostering the arts. Both
521:and first published in 1831 on the order of
460:
452:
444:
172:
156:
2621:"Liberal Quaker Journal Publishing to 1955"
2341:"93 Magazines Launch in First Half of 2014"
1693:"magazine | Origin and meaning of magazine"
2517:"Monthly magazine until this month called
2203:A History of American Magazines, 1865â1885
2127:. Texas Tech University Press. p. 2.
2020:Comparative Studies in Society and History
797:âtook on corporate monopolies and crooked
2836:Brooker, Peter, and Andrew Thacker, eds.
1862:
1860:
1295:List of National Geographic cover stories
1130:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles
653:General Magazine and Historical Chronicle
298:
3176:) is being considered for deletion. See
2798:Angeletti, Norberto, and Alberto Oliva.
2161:
2159:
2157:
2116:
2114:
1932:
1487:List of 19th-century British periodicals
1482:List of 18th-century British periodicals
1163:
1114:(OFM) of St. John the Baptist Province,
1026:
918:
883:According to the Research Department of
865:
746:
678:
425:
339:
232:
34:
2365:
2099:Qiling, Ma'muriyatiga Murojaat (2019).
2056:Robert Darnton and Daniel Roche, eds.,
344:Front cover of 1 October 1892 issue of
289:
3227:Promotion and marketing communications
3194:
2631:from the original on 17 September 2018
2461:
2259:from the original on 16 December 2019.
2098:
2031:
1970:from the original on 14 September 2018
1857:
1074:, and various publications related to
1011:was the first to focus exclusively on
459:, founded in 1665 for scientists, and
353:The earliest example of magazines was
2570:
2568:
2396:
2284:The Muckrakers: Evangelical Crusaders
2186:from the original on 5 December 2015.
2154:
2111:
1759:from the original on 18 November 2018
1160:Celebrity, human interest, and gossip
1110:founded in 1893 and published by the
2503:. Time. 10 June 1929. Archived from
2338:
2199:
2120:
1914:from the original on 27 January 2013
1845:from the original on 29 October 2013
1607:List of railroad-related periodicals
1537:List of health and fitness magazines
1194:Professional magazines, also called
948:
674:
443:, the most prominent magazines were
269:, and visibility of a publication's
124:. That a publication calls itself a
80:, or by a combination of the three.
2902:(2010) retrieved: 17 December 2012.
2723:. Middle Tennessee State University
2271:The muckrakers and American society
2000:from the original on 21 August 2016
1874:from the original on 27 August 2016
1827:
1703:from the original on 13 August 2019
638:
280:
173:
157:
13:
3083:The Magazine in America, 1741â1990
2986:(1973), official corporate history
2906:
2791:
2565:
1733:from the original on 27 April 2019
1041:
14:
3243:
3180:to help reach a consensus. âș
3124:
3037:Nourie, Alan and Barbara Nourie.
2935:, Alfred A. Knopf (2010) 531 pp.
2546:"Women's magazines down the ages"
2443:from the original on 29 June 2014
2242:The A to Z of the Progressive Era
2220:from the original on 7 April 2016
1815:from the original on 8 March 2016
1777:
1517:List of environmental periodicals
146:The word "magazine" derives from
103:Journal of Business Communication
68:. They are generally financed by
51:United States Department of State
3142:
3130:
2519:Popular Aviation and Aeronautics
2417:from the original on 29 May 2016
2347:from the original on 3 June 2016
2245:. Scarecrow Press. p. 266.
1592:List of online magazine archives
1562:List of magazines by circulation
1527:List of food and drink magazines
771:Mass media and American politics
634:Mass media and American politics
623:
612:(launched 1946). Others include
475:, assembled in three volumes of
356:Erbauliche Monaths Unterredungen
3032:A History of American Magazines
2761:
2735:
2709:
2683:
2657:
2642:
2613:
2537:
2524:
2455:
2429:
2390:
2359:
2332:
2320:from the original on 2 May 2016
2302:
2289:
2276:
2263:
2232:
2168:
2147:Straubhaar, LaRose, Davenport.
2141:
2092:
2079:
2063:
2050:
2025:
2012:
1982:
1952:
1542:List of horticultural magazines
1492:List of amateur radio magazines
1189:
878:
791:. Muckraking magazinesânotably
228:
3039:American Mass-Market Magazines
2871:Cox, Howard and Simon Mowatt.
2578:History of Education Quarterly
2366:Kaufman, Leslie (7 May 2014).
1926:
1886:
1797:
1771:
1745:
1715:
1602:List of pornographic magazines
1497:List of architecture magazines
861:
630:History of American journalism
596:. Historical examples include
1:
3165:
3147:The dictionary definition of
2900:Institute of European History
2847:(1988) 28#1 pp. 103â126
2749:. University of North Florida
2462:Branch, John (16 June 2024).
2397:Cohen, Noam (24 April 2014).
1727:Dictionary by Merriam-Webster
1675:
1648:
1567:Lists of magazines by country
1507:List of avant-garde magazines
1152:in July 1879 under the title
995:. Some magazines, among them
729:transatlantic telegraph cable
588:(70,000 weekly circulation),
83:
43:of the January 2009 issue of
3157:The Magazine Rack Collection
3081:, and Mary Ellen Zuckerman.
2206:. Harvard University Press.
1908:johnsonsdictionaryonline.com
1632:List of video game magazines
1434:(home design and decorating)
1065:
923:Magazine stand, Sweden, 1941
743:Progressive era: 1890sâ1920s
418:History of French journalism
141:
7:
2939:"A Magazine Master Builder"
2747:Thomas G. Carpenter Library
2200:Mott, Frank Luther (1938).
2121:Hill, Daniel Delis (2004).
1697:Online Etymology Dictionary
1612:List of satirical magazines
1597:List of political magazines
1547:List of lesbian periodicals
1314:
1290:Swimsuit Issue cover models
1122:, founded in 1895 (renamed
1086:
669:Declaration of Independence
381:The Illustrated London News
347:The Illustrated London News
167:
151:
10:
3248:
2769:"Journals & Magazines"
2339:Erik, Sass (1 July 2014).
1868:"The History of Magazines"
1637:List of wildlife magazines
1557:List of literary magazines
1512:List of computer magazines
1046:
764:
713:persist to this day, with
627:
508:
415:
391:
335:
25:
18:
2743:"LIS1001: Resource Types"
2372:www.johnsonpublishing.com
2151:(Nelson Education, 2015).
1642:List of women's magazines
1617:List of science magazines
1522:List of fashion magazines
1422:Science fiction magazines
1357:Fantasy fiction magazines
568:
517:was a gazette written in
503:
411:
213:
88:In the technical sense a
21:Magazine (disambiguation)
3178:templates for discussion
3116:20 November 2016 at the
3109:(Greenwood Press, 1998)
3099:19 November 2016 at the
3065:19 November 2016 at the
3048:19 November 2016 at the
3041:(Greenwood Press, 1990)
3024:19 November 2016 at the
3000:19 November 2016 at the
2972:19 November 2016 at the
2925:29 December 2022 at the
2854:21 December 2018 at the
2036:. Taylor & Francis.
1964:www.allmediascotland.com
1723:"Definition of Magazine"
1622:List of travel magazines
1552:List of LGBT periodicals
1532:List of gadget magazines
1474:
1367:Horror fiction magazines
1309:magazine cover indicator
1226:
1205:professional association
1022:
992:Better Homes and Gardens
898:Craft Beer & Brewing
785:investigative journalism
543:. It was issued weekly.
371:The Gentleman's Magazine
362:The Gentleman's Magazine
3105:Zuckerman, Mary Ellen.
3085:(1991), popular history
2920:excerpt and text search
2896:European History Online
2882:11 January 2016 at the
2721:James E. Walker Library
1945:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1784:libguides.marquette.edu
1587:List of music magazines
1582:List of men's magazines
1572:List of manga magazines
1337:British boys' magazines
671:was published in 1776.
255:Electronic distribution
182:
131:The Wall Street Journal
3207:Publications by format
2865:7 October 2014 at the
2269:Herbert Shapiro, ed.,
1835:"History of magazines"
1627:List of teen magazines
1412:Pornographic magazines
1177:
1059:Das Blatt der Hausfrau
1038:
924:
875:
762:
751:The Olympic Number of
689:
461:
453:
445:
436:
388:weekly news magazine.
350:
329:VideoAge International
299:Controlled circulation
238:
237:German print magazines
188:
122:professional magazines
117:Journal of Accountancy
97:Bloomberg Businessweek
62:periodical publication
53:
3212:History of mass media
2775:. Piedmont University
2439:. MagazineDeals.com.
2299:, (1979) 56#1 pp 9â17
2089:12#4 (1998): 403â428.
2032:Censer, Jack (2002).
2022:23#3 (1981): 464â490.
1502:List of art magazines
1322:History of journalism
1255:. See, for example:
1167:
1118:, Los Angelesâbased
1107:St. Anthony Messenger
1030:
922:
869:
856:David Graham Phillips
765:Further information:
750:
682:
657:Pennsylvania Magazine
628:Further information:
540:Le Moniteur Universel
429:
422:History of journalism
343:
236:
38:
28:Quartering (heraldry)
3139:at Wikimedia Commons
3030:Mott, Frank Luther.
3010:(Princeton UP, 2015)
3006:Haveman, Heather A.
2961:Damon-Moore, Helen.
2534:8#4 (2007): 550â554.
2297:Journalism Quarterly
2282:Robert Miraldi, ed.
1327:Automobile magazines
1200:business-to-business
1176:magazine, March 1961
1168:Egyptian movie star
1150:Charles Taze Russell
1142:' primary magazine,
956:Ladies' Home Journal
913:Ladies' Home Journal
842:Samuel Hopkins Adams
838:Standard Oil Company
824:. Others, including
789:political corruption
759:1924 Summer Olympics
735:critical observers.
561:", and later on by "
290:Non-paid circulation
257:methods can include
3217:Magazine publishing
3058:(Rutgers UP, 2004)
2944:1 July 2017 at the
2820:National Geographic
2070:Keith Michael Baker
1665:Satirical magazines
1660:Religious magazines
1458:Video game magazine
1427:Scientific journals
1260:Lists of covers of
1140:Jehovah's Witnesses
998:Godey's Lady's Book
834:John D. Rockefeller
574:Satirical magazines
525:. It was the first
467:, founded in 1631.
455:Journal des sçavans
245:, through sales by
49:, published by the
2954:The New York Times
2913:Baughman, James L.
2888:WĂŒrgler, Andreas.
2591:10.1017/heq.2018.4
2553:. 20 December 2008
2532:Journalism Studies
2468:The New York Times
2403:The New York Times
1839:Magazine Designing
1670:Wildlife magazines
1387:Literary magazines
1382:Lifestyle magazine
1377:Inflight magazines
1362:Fashion journalism
1352:Customer magazines
1347:Computer magazines
1342:Business magazines
1288:Sports Illustrated
1252:Sports Illustrated
1178:
1039:
925:
902:Johnson Publishing
876:
814:Ray Stannard Baker
799:political machines
763:
690:
645:Interstate tariffs
477:La Muse historique
437:
435:, 26 December 1786
399:The Scots Magazine
351:
320:, and in finance,
239:
114:, for example the
108:trade publications
54:
3135:Media related to
3071:Summer, David E.
3054:Rooks, Noliwe M.
2978:Elson, Robert T.
2773:Arrendale Library
2649:"Contents page".
2627:, December 2005,
2497:"Again, Mitchell"
2180:Harper's Magazine
1870:. Magazines.com.
1841:. 26 March 2013.
1805:"Home Page â PPA"
1432:Shelter magazines
1332:Boating magazines
1281:(US) cover models
1148:, was started by
1112:Franciscan Friars
962:Good Housekeeping
949:Women's magazines
942:ESPN The Magazine
675:Late 19th century
665:Revolutionary War
649:Benjamin Franklin
473:gazette burlesque
463:Gazette de France
447:Mercure de France
223:department stores
209:firearm magazines
3239:
3161:Internet Archive
3146:
3134:
2982:(1968); vol. 2:
2931:Brinkley, Alan.
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2697:. 9 October 2020
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2671:. 26 August 2002
2669:Supermarket News
2661:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2640:
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2516:
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2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2374:. Archived from
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2306:
2300:
2293:
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2067:
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2023:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1939:"Magazine"
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1901:"Magazine", and
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1864:
1855:
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1850:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1778:Beech, Valerie.
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1689:
1443:Sunday magazines
1438:Sports magazines
1407:Online magazines
1392:Luxury magazines
1172:on the cover of
1116:Cincinnati, Ohio
1034:Popular Aviation
894:12th & Broad
826:Lincoln Steffens
685:Harper's Monthly
639:Colonial America
563:Hassuna de Ghiez
527:official gazette
515:Moniteur Ottoman
466:
458:
450:
295:who reads them.
281:Paid circulation
267:news aggregators
216:
215:
191:
185:
176:
175:
170:
160:
159:
154:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3127:
3122:
3118:Wayback Machine
3101:Wayback Machine
3088:Wood, James P.
3067:Wayback Machine
3050:Wayback Machine
3026:Wayback Machine
3002:Wayback Machine
2974:Wayback Machine
2956:, 19 April 2010
2948:Book review by
2946:Wayback Machine
2927:Wayback Machine
2909:
2884:Wayback Machine
2867:Wayback Machine
2856:Wayback Machine
2824:Reader's Digest
2802:(2004), covers
2794:
2792:Further reading
2789:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
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2710:
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2698:
2689:
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2684:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2625:Friends Journal
2619:
2618:
2614:
2573:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2529:
2525:
2510:
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2321:
2308:
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2294:
2290:
2286:(Praeger, 2000)
2281:
2277:
2268:
2264:
2253:
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2214:
2198:
2191:
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2135:
2119:
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2097:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2068:
2064:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1902:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1866:
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1848:
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1751:
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1746:
1736:
1734:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1651:
1646:
1477:
1472:
1463:Video magazines
1397:Music magazines
1372:Humor magazines
1317:
1229:
1220:Automotive News
1214:Advertising Age
1196:trade magazines
1192:
1183:People Magazine
1162:
1098:Friends Journal
1089:
1068:
1049:
1044:
1042:Targeting women
1025:
1013:couture fashion
1009:Harper's Bazaar
1004:Harper's Bazaar
951:
881:
864:
773:
745:
677:
641:
636:
626:
571:
555:Ottoman Turkish
546:Takvim-i vekayi
511:
506:
493:L'Ami du peuple
488:Jean-Paul Marat
424:
416:Main articles:
414:
394:
338:
323:Waters Magazine
311:Computer Weekly
301:
292:
283:
231:
144:
86:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3245:
3235:
3234:
3232:Revenue models
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3190:
3189:
3163:
3154:
3140:
3126:
3125:External links
3123:
3121:
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2656:
2651:The Watchtower
2641:
2612:
2585:(2): 229â260.
2564:
2536:
2523:
2507:on 21 May 2013
2488:
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2378:on 4 June 2016
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2087:French History
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2011:
1994:lloydslist.com
1981:
1951:
1936:, ed. (1911).
1934:Chisholm, Hugh
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1453:Trade journals
1450:
1448:Teen magazines
1445:
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1419:
1417:Pulp magazines
1414:
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1402:News magazines
1399:
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1170:Salah Zulfikar
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1145:The Watchtower
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1072:advertisements
1067:
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1045:
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1040:
1031:1928 issue of
1024:
1021:
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947:
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848:'s 1906 novel
846:Upton Sinclair
822:Brand Whitlock
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531:Ottoman Empire
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384:was the first
376:Herbert Ingram
337:
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306:World Wide Web
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134:is actually a
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46:State Magazine
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830:Ida Tarbell
807:child labor
781:Muckrakers.
386:illustrated
367:Edward Cave
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2845:Acadiensis
2779:4 February
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2072:, et al.,
2004:7 February
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1676:References
1649:Categories
1174:Al Kawakeb
1093:The Friend
1080:motherhood
851:The Jungle
777:mass media
767:Muckrakers
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439:Under the
432:La Gazette
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247:newsstands
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