United States Department of State

740: 1425: 1528: 571:, and the bureau was replaced by an office to facilitate the transfer of information between consular offices and the new department. The Passport Bureau was restored the same year, and its name was changed to the Bureau of Citizenship in 1907. The department underwent a major reform in 1909 when Congress expanded its funding. Separate divisions were established within the Department for Latin American Affairs, Far Eastern Affairs, Near Eastern Affairs, Western European Affairs, and Information. An additional Division of Mexican Affairs was established in 1915. The Bureau of Trade Relations was abolished in 1912 and replaced by an Office of Foreign Trade Advisers, and the Office of the Adviser on Commercial Treaties was split from this office in 1916. 578:, the Bureau of Citizenship was tasked with vetting every person who entered or departed from the United States to ensure public safety. New branches of the Bureau of Citizenship were opened in New York and San Francisco. In the final months of World War I, the Bureau of Citizenship was split into the Division of Passport Control and the Visa Office. Other changes made during World War I include the conversion of the Division of Information into the Division of Foreign Intelligence in 1917 and the establishment of the Correspondence Bureau in 1918. The Division of Russian Affairs was established in 1919, and the Division of Political Information was established in 1920. The Department of State underwent its first major overhaul with the 821: 792: 415: 52: 64: 40: 5510: 5307: 1647:

operations. The program is applied for, follows a process starting in August, and takes about a year to learn a candidate's ranking results. Awards are not solely achievement based, but intelligence and writing skills should support one's suitability for the position as the committee determines. A candidate applies for the program online, which entails submitting a curriculum vitae, a statement of interest and a written essay. Opportunity is provided to upload letters of recommendations and nominations to support one's application.

1698: 2214: 1694:, and aims to attract mid-career professionals to enrich and expand the department's capabilities. Unlike the Jefferson Science Fellows Program, a Franklin Fellowship is a year-long volunteer position for which one may obtain sponsor support or participate out of personal resources. Participation areas assigned to Franklin Fellows are determined by several factors, including issues of priority to the country as well as a candidate's degree of career seniority and personal interests. 2009: 1417: 2200: 1577:. It operates in over 160 countries around the world. In each of 49 countries, a bi-national Fulbright Commission administers and oversees the Fulbright Program. In countries without a Fulbright Commission but that have an active program, the Public Affairs Section of the US Embassy oversees the Fulbright Program. More than 360,000 persons have participated in the program since it began. Fifty-four Fulbright alumni have won 511:

oversaw the Home Office. Congress authorized the department hire a chief clerk for each office in June 1790, but the offices were consolidated under a single clerk the following month. In 1793, responsibility over patents was transferred from the cabinet to the Department of State. The office of superintendent of patents was created to carry out this responsibility, but the office was not recognized by Congress until 1830.

4590:"Departments of State, Justice, Commerce, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1966: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Eighty-ninth Congress, First Session. Department of State | United States Congress House Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Departments of State, Justice, Commerce, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies | Appropriations" 503:. President Washington signed the new legislation on September 15. Most of these domestic duties gradually were transferred to various federal departments and agencies established in the 19th century. However, the secretary of state still retains a few domestic responsibilities, such as serving as keeper of the Great Seal and being the officer to whom a president or vice president wishing to resign must deliver an 606:. The Rewards For Justice program offered money as an incentive for information leading to the arrest of leaders of terrorist groups, financiers of terrorism, including any individual that abide in plotting terror attacks by cooperating with extremist groups. The Rewards For Justice program offered money as an incentive for information leading to the arrest of leaders of 1562:

However, selectivity and application numbers vary substantially by country and by type of grant. For example, grants were awarded to 30% of Americans applying to teach English in Laos and 50% of applicants to do research in Laos. In contrast, 6% of applicants applying to teach English in Belgium were successful compared to 16% of applicants to do research in Belgium.

1841:. It was begun in 2010 by President Barack Obama to promote education and networking among emerging African leaders through the Mandela Washington Fellowship which brings them to study in the United States for six weeks, with follow-up resources, and student exchange programs. In 2014, the program was expanded to include four regional "leadership centers" in 1973:(INL) formed an office to use excess military and government aircraft to support counter-narcotics operations of foreign states. The first aircraft used was a crop duster used to eradicate illicit crops in Mexico in cooperation with local authorities. The separate Air Wing was established in 1986 as use of aviation assets grew in the war on drugs. 2188:(FOIA) (using 2012 and 2013 data), the State Department was the lowest performer, earning an "F" by scoring only 37 out of a possible 100 points, unchanged from 2013. The State Department's score was dismal due to its extremely low processing score of 23 percent, which was completely out of line with any other agency's performance. 1984:, the Air Wing went on to expand its operations from mainly anti-narcotics operations to providing security support for United States nationals and interests, primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Safe transports for various diplomatic missions were undertaken, requiring acquisition of larger aircraft, such as 2155:

in 2010. In its FY 2010 audit report, Kearney & Company provided an unqualified audit opinion while noting significant deficiencies, of controls in relation to financial reporting and budgetary accounting, and of compliance with a number of laws and provisions relating to financial management and

598:

The post-Second World War period saw an unprecedented increase in funding and staff commensurate with the US's emergence as a superpower and its competition with the Soviet Union in the subsequent Cold War. Consequently, the number of domestic and overseas employees grew from roughly 2,000 in 1940 to

674:

with the official goal of "complementing traditional foreign policy tools with newly innovated and adapted instruments of statecraft that fully leverage the technologies of our interconnected world." The initiative was designed to utilize digital technology and the Internet to promote foreign policy

558:

Congress legally recognized the bureau system and provided official salaries for some bureau positions in 1873. Following Congressional recognition, several acts of Congress modified the structure of the bureaus between 1874 and 1882. At the end of the nineteenth century, the department consisted of

1557:

in 1946. Under the Fulbright Program, competitively selected US citizens may become eligible for scholarships to study, conduct research, or exercise their talents abroad; and citizens of other countries may qualify to do the same in the United States. The program was established to increase mutual

1463:

The State Department moved several times throughout the capital in the ensuing decades, including six buildings in September 1800; the War Office Building west of the White House the following May; the Treasury Building once more from September 1819 to November 1866; the Washington City Orphan Home

594:

abroad. An extremely difficult Foreign Service examination was also implemented to ensure highly qualified recruits, along with a merit-based system of promotions. The Rogers Act also created the Board of the Foreign Service, which advises the Secretary of State on managing the Foreign Service, and

554:

reorganized the department into twelve bureaus: the Chief Clerk's Bureau, two Diplomatic Bureaus, two Consular Bureaus, the Law Bureau, the Bureau of Accounts, the Statistical Bureau, the Bureau of Translations, the Bureau of Pardons and Commissions, the Bureau of Domestic Records, and the Passport

532:

oversaw a major restructure of the Department of State into a formal collection of seven bureaus: the Diplomatic Bureau; the Consular Bureau; the Home Bureau; the Bureau of Archives, Laws, and Commissions; the Bureau of Pardons and Remissions, Copyrights, and the Care of the Library; the Disbursing

524:

and embassies, and the consular service, which was primarily responsible for promoting American commerce abroad and assisting distressed American sailors. Each service developed separately, but both lacked sufficient funding to provide for a career; consequently, appointments to either service fell

2064:

in sweeping embassies (electronic counter-intelligence). They are tasked with new construction or renovations in security sensitive areas and supervise private contractors in non-sensitive areas. Due to diplomatic protocol the Support Unit is required to wear civilian clothes most of the time they

759:

All foreign affairs activities—US representation abroad, foreign assistance programs, countering international crime, foreign military training programs, the services the department provides, and more—are paid for out of the foreign affairs budget, which represents little more than 1% of the total

549:

A Commissioner of Immigration existed between 1864 and 1868. An Examiner of Claims was established in 1868 to address claims by American citizens against foreign nations, but it was abolished in 1868 and then reestablished in 1870 under the newly established Law Bureau. In 1870, Secretary of State

1941:

as well as measures to support global health security. One recent initiative launched by the Department of State to support global health communication and coordinated response is Foreign Ministry Channel platform “for foreign ministries to focus diplomatic attention and action on critical global

1510:

The US Department of State has in the recent years rolled out Professional Exchange Fellows who have risen to professional ranks in their lives and are chosen by the US Embassies worldwide to be a professional fellows of the State Department spending time in the United States and interacting with

2065:

are on duty and receive a supplemental clothing allowance for this. The information regarding this assignment is very scant, but State Department records in 1985 indicate department security had 800 employees, plus 1,200 U.S. Marines and 115 Seabees. That Seabee number is roughly the same today.

1904:

is an opportunity for exchange alumni to learn about key regional issues, receive training, collaborate with fellow alumni, and apply for small grants to implement projects in their home communities. Example of one such Alumni TIES conducted by the US Embassy in Thailand was on public health and

807:

The US maintains diplomatic relations with about 180 countries and maintains relations with many international organizations, adding up to 273 posts around the world. In the United States, about 5,000 professional, technical, and administrative employees work compiling and analyzing reports from

510:

Reflecting the fledgling status of the US at the time, the Department of State under Secretary Jefferson comprised only six personnel, two diplomatic posts (in London and Paris), and 10 consular posts. When Jefferson took charge of the department, one clerk oversaw The Foreign Office and another

859:

Under the Obama administration, the website of the Department of State had indicated that the State Department's 75,547 employees included 13,855 foreign service officers; 49,734 locally employed staff, whose duties are primarily serving overseas; and 10,171 predominantly domestic civil service

803:

The Department of State conducts these activities with a civilian workforce, and normally uses the Foreign Service personnel system for positions that require service abroad. Employees may be assigned to diplomatic missions abroad to represent the United States, analyze and report on political,

755:

The Executive Branch and the Congress have constitutional responsibilities for US foreign policy. Within the Executive Branch, the Department of State is the lead US foreign affairs agency, and its head, the secretary of state, is the president's principal foreign policy advisor. The department

1561:

The Fulbright Program provides 8,000 grants annually to undertake graduate study, advanced research, university lecturing, and classroom teaching. In the 2015–16 cycle, 17% and 24% of American applicants were successful in securing research and English Teaching Assistance grants, respectively.

541:

The office of Commissioner of Patents was created in 1836. In 1842, the Department of State was required to report to Congress on foreign commercial systems, and a clerk within the department was assigned the responsibility of arranging this information. This position was established as the

1646:

The Fellows (as they are called, if chosen for the program) are paid around $ 50,000 during the program and can earn special bonuses of up to $ 10,000. The program's intent is to equip Fellows with awareness of procedural intricacies of the Department of State/USAID, to help with its daily

525:

on those with the financial means to sustain their work abroad. Combined with the common practice of appointing individuals based on politics or patronage, rather than merit, this led the department to largely favor those with political networks and wealth, rather than skill and knowledge.

1956: 2126:

Total program costs for 'Achieving Peace and Security' were $ 7.0 billion; 'Governing Justly and Democratically', $ 0.9 billion; 'Investing in People', $ 4.6 billion; 'Promoting Economic Growth and Prosperity', $ 1.5 billion; 'Providing Humanitarian Assistance', $

812:, and more. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Department of State works in close coordination with other federal agencies, including the departments of Defense, Treasury, and Commerce. The department also consults with Congress about foreign policy initiatives and policies. 1875:

and countries with significant Muslim populations. It offers high school students to study in the United States for an academic year, fostering cultural understanding and leadership skills. KL-YES includes a selective process, pre-departure orientations, academic coursework,

559:

the Chief Clerk's Bureau, the Diplomatic Bureau, the Consular Bureau, the Bureau of Accounts, the Bureau of Foreign Commerce, the Bureau of Appointments, and the Bureau of Archives. Other offices, such as that of translator, also operated separately from the bureau system.

756:

advances US objectives and interests in the world through its primary role in developing and implementing the president's foreign policy. It also provides an array of important services to US citizens and to foreigners seeking to visit or immigrate to the United States.

2122:

on November 15, 2010, showed actual total costs for the year of $ 27.4 billion. Revenues of $ 6.0 billion, $ 2.8 billion of which were earned through the provision of consular and management services, reduced total net cost to $ 21.4 billion.

519:

In the 19th century, the U.S. State Department was responsible for administering the consular services and Diplomatic Security Service (DSS). The Department of State was composed of two primary administrative units: the diplomatic service, which staffed US

555:

Bureau. The bureaus of law, translations, and domestic records each consisted of a single person responsible for that duty. A mail division was established in 1872 and the office of Keeper of Rolls was made independent of the Chief Clerk's Bureau in 1873.

1924:

located throughout the US who provide guidance and advice on careers, internships, and fellowships to students and professionals in communities they serve. Diplomats in Residence are located in 16 population-based regions throughout the United States.

1642:

The Jefferson Science Fellows Program was established in 2003 by the DoS to establish a new model for engaging the American academic science, technology, engineering and medical communities in the formulation and implementation of US foreign policy.

2156:

accounting requirements. In response, the DoS Chief Financial Officer observed that "the Department pursues a commitment to financial integrity, transparency, and accountability that is the equal of any large multi-national corporation."

3933: 2127:

1.8 billion; 'Promoting International Understanding', $ 2.7 billion; 'Strengthening Consular and Management Capabilities', $ 4.0 billion; 'Executive Direction and Other Costs Not Assigned', $ 4.2 billion.

1573:. Additional direct and in-kind support comes from partner governments, foundations, corporations, and host institutions both in and outside the US The Fulbright Program is administered by cooperating organizations like the 4545:

History of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the United States Department of State, Chapter 5 – Spies, Leaks, Bugs, and Diplomats, written by State Department Historian's Office, pp. 179–80, U.S. State Department

2032:

from a potentially disastrous fire. In 1986, "as a result of reciprocal expulsions ordered by Washington and Moscow" Seabees were sent to "Moscow and Leningrad to help keep the embassy and the consulate functioning".

5160: 4237: 1633:

are all taught in summer and academic year programs abroad, as well as in online classes. NSLI-Y is the most prestigious foreign language program available to American high schoolers and has nearly 9,200 alumni.

6968: 1758:

in Manila in December 2013 as a way to strengthen leadership development, networking, and cultural exchange among emerging leaders within the age range of 18 to 35 years old from the 10 member-states of the

537:

reduced this number to just four the following year, overseen by a chief clerk: the Diplomatic Bureau; the Consular Bureau; the Home Bureau; and the Keeper of the Archives, Translator, and Disbursing Agent.

4073: 2168:, reports, memorandums, correspondence, diplomatic notes, and other documents related to foreign relations. Over 1,000,000 records spanning the time period from 1973 to 1979 can be accessed online from the 6832: 2028:". This led to the creation of the Naval Support Unit in 1966, which was made permanent two years later. That year William Darrah, a Seabee of the support unit, is credited with saving the U.S. Embassy in 3104: 5652: 4129: 1301: 4185: 5865: 1327: 4494: 2095:, which responds to global crises on short notice. Little information is available on the unit, though they often wear civilian clothes like other military enablers of the State Department mission. 6872: 5594: 1205: 1475:, which originally was intended to house the Department of Defense; it has since undergone several expansions and renovations, most recently in 2016. Previously known as the "Main State Building" 712:

won a $ 2.5 million contract in January 2014 to begin planning the renovation of the buildings on the 11.8 acres (4.8 ha) Navy Hill campus, which housed the World War II headquarters of the

4777: 6912: 6074: 5619: 1224: 3074: 6822: 1238: 773:

Coordinating and providing support for international activities of other US agencies (local, state, or federal government), official visits overseas and at home, and other diplomatic efforts.

449:

in 1775, based on the Committee of Correspondence that was used by the colony of Massachusetts to communicate with the other colonies. The Committee of Secret Correspondence was renamed the

6128: 5911: 7104: 6842: 6817: 2376: 705: 3929: 480:

signed into law on July 27, making the department the first federal agency to be created under the new Constitution. This legislation remains the basic law of the Department of State.

7440: 4611: 6857: 6779: 4801: 4300: 4646: 7541: 6877: 5735: 5693: 1250: 371: 4519: 704:

In 2014, the State Department began expanding into the Navy Hill Complex across 23rd Street NW from the Truman Building. A joint venture consisting of the architectural firms of

3728: 7430: 6668: 1970: 1354: 1340: 4330: 5890: 4612:"August 26, This Week in Seabee History (August 26 – September 1), by Dr. Frank A. Blazich Jr, NHHC, Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC), Washington Navy Yard, DC" 3298: 1888:

is a reciprocal initiative that allows American students to study abroad in participating countries. Both programs aim to build global connections and mutual understanding.

4233: 904: 661:(VSFS) was created to provide remote internships to students. The same year, the Department of State was the fourth most desired employer for undergraduates according to 6812: 5536: 5384: 5316: 2518: 2088: 1053: 3548:

History of the Department of State of the United States: Its Formation and Duties, Together With Biographies of Its Present Officers and Secretaries From the Beginning.

457:

was established as a permanent body to replace the Committee of Foreign Affairs, and the office of secretary of foreign affairs was established to lead the department.

6252: 7254: 6453: 6186: 6121: 4747: 7114: 6922: 6887: 4065: 150: 3600: 7305: 7033: 3100: 3025: 2307:

Except for a period between September 1814 to April 1816, during which it occupied a structure at G and 18th Streets NW while the Treasury Building was repaired.

2000:. In 2011, the Air Wing was operating over 230 aircraft around the world, the main missions still being counter narcotics and transportation of state officials. 4125: 5945: 5491: 5470: 5443: 4181: 1405: 1272: 1022: 876: 686: 241: 6907: 6772: 6176: 5806: 5742: 5670: 1306: 739: 7634: 7330: 7003: 6882: 6114: 5718: 4486: 3156: 2969: 2237: 1320: 3853: 3134: 776:

Keeping the public informed about US foreign policy and relations with other countries and providing feedback from the public to administration officials.

7551: 7244: 7169: 7048: 7013: 5984: 5925: 5663: 2339: 2267: 2164:

Since 1973 the primary record keeping system of the Department of State is the Central Foreign Policy File. It consists of copies of official telegrams,

1380: 394:, posting foreign travel advisories, and advancing commercial ties abroad. The department administers the oldest U.S. civilian intelligence agency, the 7340: 6376: 5952: 4775: 3903: 2108: 1452:

at the time. It occupied a building at Church and Fifth Street. In 1800, it moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C., where it briefly occupied the

1401: 897: 883: 3791: 808:

overseas, providing logistical support to posts, communicating with the American public, formulating and overseeing the budget, issuing passports and

679:

campaign to provide disaster relief to Pakistan, and sending DOS personnel to Libya to assist in developing Internet infrastructure and e-government.

7644: 7425: 7295: 3706: 3078: 7370: 6765: 3879: 2020:; this initial unit was called the "Naval Mobile Construction Battalion FOUR, Detachment November". The U.S. had just constructed a new embassy in 301: 5037: 3626: 3047: 7629: 7520: 5876: 5377: 5339: 2470: 2227: 1332: 2365: 6688: 6247: 5518: 5454: 1959:

Logo of the "Air Wing" of The Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL)- Office of Aviation, U.S. Department of State

1041: 976: 780: 568: 347:, the secretary of state serves as the federal government's chief diplomat and representative abroad, and is the first Cabinet official in the 3220: 1601:

competitive merit-based scholarship to develop the foreign language skills of American high school students in eight critical-need languages.

6181: 5897: 1938: 1871:

The Kennedy-Lugar Youth Exchange and Study (KL-YES) program was established in 2002 to promote educational and cultural exchange between the

1687: 1361: 352: 4615: 3761: 3480: 2992: 2550: 7572: 7567: 7515: 7350: 6221: 6021: 5883: 5557: 4959: 4923: 4882: 4461: 4011: 3339: 2257: 2169: 1347: 1289: 1074: 694: 399: 4793: 4589: 4292: 4043: 3828: 7546: 7214: 6137: 5561: 4638: 3989: 3959: 890: 277: 113: 4826: 3450: 7619: 7587: 7269: 7224: 6211: 5918: 5704: 5370: 4698: 4557: 4523: 4360: 3190: 2656: 2600: 2185: 1598: 1566: 1424: 1255: 543: 5010:"What's New in AAD: Central Foreign Policy Files, created, 7/1/1973 – 12/31/1976, documenting the period 7/1/1973 ? – 12/31/1976" 7445: 7435: 7234: 7199: 7079: 6404: 6237: 5799: 5576: 4544: 1088: 3412: 7592: 7420: 7315: 7274: 7159: 7149: 7089: 6902: 6892: 6867: 6698: 6673: 6216: 6191: 6035: 5543: 4837: 4676: 4322: 2232: 1712: 1547: 1060: 959: 3291: 2410: 1558:

understanding between the people of the United States and other countries through the exchange of persons, knowledge, and skills.

7639: 7536: 7415: 7395: 7239: 7229: 7124: 7063: 7058: 7038: 7018: 6958: 6807: 6439: 6151: 5813: 5753: 5605: 5550: 5465: 5432: 2252: 2084: 1210: 1178: 1102: 1067: 911: 232: 123: 4207: 2016:

In 1964, at the height of the Cold War, Seabees were assigned to the State Department after listening devices were found in the

1034: 7485: 7480: 7460: 7390: 7375: 7365: 7335: 7325: 7300: 7259: 7209: 7189: 7179: 7174: 6998: 6942: 6847: 6028: 2746: 2017: 1760: 947: 854: 289: 4095: 3101:"Peering down the Corridor: The New Social Network's Features and Their Uses | IBM Center for the Business of Government" 2939: 2508: 7510: 7500: 7495: 7465: 7360: 7355: 7320: 7310: 7279: 7184: 7084: 6978: 6963: 6927: 6897: 6862: 6837: 6802: 6741: 6397: 6383: 6300: 6166: 5992: 5959: 5288: 4741: 2630: 1594: 1449: 1015: 983: 7582: 7505: 7475: 7470: 7455: 7450: 7410: 7405: 7385: 7345: 7264: 7249: 7154: 7139: 7119: 7099: 7094: 7023: 6983: 6973: 6937: 6932: 6678: 6262: 6257: 6242: 6156: 5677: 5583: 2036:

The Support Unit has a limited number of special billets for select NCOs, E-5 and above. These Seabees are assigned to the

1683: 1574: 1527: 1465: 1453: 1313: 1260: 1095: 20: 2776: 542:

Superintendent of Statistics in 1854 and the Statistical Office was created within the department. In 1853, the office of

7624: 7490: 7400: 7219: 7194: 7144: 7109: 7028: 6993: 6917: 6852: 6827: 6726: 6663: 6196: 6161: 5966: 2691: 2247: 2115:, entitled 'A New Era of Responsibility', specifically 'Imposes Transparency on the Budget' for the Department of State. 2074: 1679: 916: 395: 285: 192: 7204: 7164: 7134: 7129: 7043: 7008: 6171: 6014: 5498: 5331:

Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training

5188: 5013: 4437: 3604: 1152: 940: 472:

responsibility for conducting the federal government's affairs with foreign states. To that end, on July 21, 1789, the

3017: 2048:

of a specific embassy or be part of a team traveling from one embassy to the next. Duties include the installation of

6201: 6057: 5904: 5155:

Colman, Jonathan. "The 'Bowl of Jelly': The us Department of State during the Kennedy and Johnson Years, 1961–1968."

3685: 3664: 2112: 1866: 1420:

Harry S. Truman Building (formerly Main State Building), headquarters of the U.S. Department of State since May 1947.

1368: 348: 335:, the State Department is considered among the most powerful and prestigious executive agencies. It is headed by the 3532:

Homes of the Department of State, 1774–1976: The Buildings Occupied by the Department of State and Its Predecessors.

3387: 2653:"An Act to provide for the Safe-keeping of the Acts, Records, and Seal of the United States, and for other purposes" 820: 7649: 5421: 4390: 4264: 1831: 871: 587: 383: 223: 3586:

Sernovitz, Daniel J. (October 10, 2014)."State Department's Truman Building to Get Multimillion-Dollar Makeover".

6658: 6267: 5269: 5045: 2181: 1166: 658: 654: 496: 6106: 3164: 2961: 791: 476:

approved legislation to reestablish the Department of Foreign Affairs under the new government, which President

6736: 6716: 6425: 5569: 5078: 3857: 3126: 2092: 1989: 1675: 1539: 1480: 1282: 1126: 1081: 842: 469: 317: 4159: 2328: 625:

became the first woman appointed Secretary of State and the first foreign-born woman to serve in the Cabinet.

6693: 6349: 5973: 5785: 5771: 5636: 4770: 2262: 2079:

Headquartered on Navy Hill, across the street from the Harry S. Truman building, ARCTU is a component of the

1231: 1159: 1133: 1114: 923: 728: 602:

In accordance with the 1984 Act to Combat International Terrorism, the U.S. State Department established the

583: 446: 186: 6721: 6446: 6411: 6390: 6345: 6329: 5996: 4984: 3799: 713: 340: 138: 3698: 1655:

The Franklin Fellows Program was established in 2006 by the DoS to bring in mid-level executives from the

7654: 6788: 6731: 6353: 6341: 6333: 6325: 5224:

Toward "Thorough, Accurate, and Reliable": A History of the Foreign Relations of the United States Series

4985:"FAQ: Record Group 59: General Records of the Department of State Central Foreign Policy File, 1973–1976" 4269: 3886: 2242: 1138: 717: 603: 500: 403: 293: 24: 5283: 3907: 2737:

Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (February 4, 2005).

1511:

their American colleagues, leadership and counterparts. Notable alumni of Professional Fellows include

6361: 6357: 6337: 6321: 5837: 5778: 5612: 5034: 3634: 3051: 2080: 1921: 1217: 1186: 1145: 1121: 473: 461: 441:

did not designate a separate executive branch of the government. Foreign affairs were delegated to the

2597:"An Act for establishing an Executive Department, to be denominated the Department of Foreign Affairs" 2462: 6432: 6293: 5825: 5792: 5529: 2401:

Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (June 18, 2004).

2045: 1964: 1516: 1193: 1046: 1027: 724: 534: 438: 414: 379: 2440: 6746: 6081:

Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment

5764: 5711: 3212: 2366:"Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs" 2335: 1472: 1387: 1267: 1107: 4353:"Mangaluru: US Government selects Indian Physician for Climate crisis, public health deliberation" 1837:

The Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) is a program of the DoS for emerging young leaders in

1404:(USAID), while leading an independent agency, also reports to the secretary of state, as does the 5829: 5407: 3769: 3473:"Buildings of the Department of State - Buildings - Department History - Office of the Historian" 3472: 2540: 2493: 2025: 1917: 1787: 1660: 1277: 834: 336: 309: 281: 133: 63: 4948: 4912: 4871: 4454: 4018: 3821: 3332: 3330: 1885: 51: 7380: 5330: 5226:(US Government Printing Office, 2015), a history of the publication of US diplomatic documents 4487:"The Critical Mission of Providing Diplomatic Security: Through the Eyes of a U.S. Navy Seabee" 4035: 3955: 2291: 2148: 2029: 1913: 1667: 804:

economic, and social trends; adjudicate visas; and respond to the needs of US citizens abroad.

5257:

A Theory of Public Bureaucracy: Politics, Personality and Organization in the State Department

3981: 2652: 2596: 370:

As of 2024, the State Department maintains 271 diplomatic posts worldwide, second only to the

6988: 5980: 4841: 4731: 3442: 1551: 838: 504: 332: 5321: 4705: 4564: 4352: 3930:"MacArthur Supports New Science and Security Fellowship Program at U.S. Department of State" 3186: 783:

for non-diplomatic staff vehicles and the vehicles of diplomats of foreign countries having

6286: 5143:

Foreign Policy and the Bureaucratic Process: The State Department's Country Director System

3363:

William J. Burns, "The Lost Art of American Diplomacy: Can the State Department Be Saved."

2219: 2140: 2136: 2061: 2057: 1977: 1791: 1554: 375: 6757: 3420: 595:

the Board of Examiners of the Foreign Service, which administers the examination process.

8: 6585: 6075:

Office of the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority

5844: 5509: 5334: 5312: 5070: 3333:"Diplomatic and Consular Immunity: Guidance for Law Enforcement and Judicial Authorities" 2736: 2400: 2295: 2152: 2041: 2037: 1993: 1877: 1622: 784: 39: 4668: 4126:"Asia Foundation Announces Participants of YSEALI Regional Workshop on Future Workforce" 3601:"CNN.com - State Department headquarters named for Harry S. Truman - September 22, 2000" 2402: 5306: 3075:"State Department to launch "Corridor" internal social network – Federal Computer Week" 2993:"After al-Zawahri's death, U.S. most wanted list includes two dozen accused terrorists" 709: 622: 533:

and Superintending Bureau; and the Translating and Miscellaneous Bureau. His successor

492: 5066:

The Development of National Administrative Organization in the United States, Issue 10

4234:"BACKGROUND & FACT SHEET: The President's Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI)" 645:

account of the same name, to engage with a global audience. Internally, it launched a

304:, negotiating international treaties and agreements, and representing the U.S. at the 5184: 5074: 4737: 4211: 3736: 3681: 3660: 3265: 2119: 1997: 1900:(Alumni TIES) exclusively for alumni of U.S. government-sponsored exchange programs. 1881: 1691: 477: 5362: 3657:

Dan Brown's The Lost Symbol: The Ultimate Unauthorized and Independent Reading Guide

3048:"Hillary Clinton Launches E-Suggestion Box..'The Secretary is Listening' – ABC News" 2738: 2107:

2010 the Department of State, together with "Other International Programs" (such as

1550:

for students, scholars, teachers, professionals, scientists and artists, founded by

6515: 6500: 6480: 6418: 5439: 5428: 5343: 5325: 4768:"From bugs to bombs, little-known Seabee unit protects US embassies from threats", 4103: 3255: 2931: 1799: 1783: 1721: 1697: 1630: 1610: 1606: 1512: 690: 615: 607: 419: 344: 321: 228: 142: 3127:"Remarks at the New York University Commencement Ceremony, Hillary Rodham Clinton" 2622: 1296:

Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs

6605: 6545: 6136: 5736:

Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy

5064: 5041: 4781: 3302: 2205: 2060:, safes, vehicle barriers, and securing compounds. They can also assist with the 1818: 1602: 1483: 1457: 744: 698: 5227: 6625: 6615: 6595: 6470: 5417: 3380:

U.S. Department of State Personnel: Background and Selected Issues for Congress

2545: 1775: 1751: 1656: 1626: 1582: 1429: 809: 796: 633:

The 3rd millennium saw the department reinvent itself in response to the rapid

611: 356: 305: 297: 219: 5099:, complete issues of the Consular Bureau's monthly news magazine, 1919-present 3331:

United States Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security (July 2011).

3292:

Sernovitz, Daniel J. "Boston Firm Picked for State Department Consolidation".

2683: 845:. The secretary organizes and supervises the entire department and its staff. 382:

to U.S. officials and military personnel, exercises partial jurisdiction over

7613: 6580: 6565: 6550: 6530: 6485: 6475: 5243:

State of disrepair: Fixing the culture and practices of the State Department.

5009: 3740: 3269: 2144: 2111:), had a combined projected discretionary budget of $ 51.7 billion. The 2049: 1985: 1981: 1934: 1872: 1779: 1771: 1570: 1543: 1437: 567:

In 1903, the Bureau of Foreign Commerce was transferred to the newly created

551: 237: 165: 152: 5349: 5124:— Archived website and diplomatic records — Obama administration 5118:— Archived website and diplomatic records — Trump administration 3319:

State of disrepair: Fixing the culture and practices of the State Department

3260: 3243: 2087:'s National Intelligence Support Group but under operational control of the 2008: 1302:

Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs

1010:

United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority

7577: 6635: 6630: 6520: 6505: 5450: 5176: 5165:

Dougall, Richardson, "The US Department of State from hull to Acheson." in

2768: 2287: 2053: 1854: 1755: 1578: 1490: 1445: 1416: 1328:

Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights

701:

became the third female secretary of state when she was appointed in 2009.

682: 663: 634: 610:, financiers of terrorism, including any individual that abide in plotting 529: 3678:

Dangerous Diplomacy: How the State Department Threatens America's Security

2491:"Cabinets and Counselors: The President and the Executive Branch" (1997). 1770:

YSEALI's programs include competitive exchange fellowship programs to the

637:

of society and the global economy. In 2007, it launched an official blog,

6640: 6620: 6610: 6575: 6535: 6525: 6490: 6309: 5239: 3378: 3314: 2104: 1810: 1764: 1671: 1531: 1206:

Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment

748: 575: 484: 391: 364: 313: 5181:

War on Peace: The End of Diplomacy and the Decline of American Influence

5170: 4382: 2199: 6570: 6560: 6555: 6540: 5620:

Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs

1814: 1806: 1795: 1225:

Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs

657:; and a professional networking software, "Corridor". In May 2009, the 650: 579: 5136:

Historical Dictionary of US Diplomacy from the Revolution to Secession

4066:"FACT SHEET: The President's Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative" 2012:

Naval Support Unit Seabees securing a diplomatic compound in Dec. 2010

1782:

funding opportunities. The programs fall under the key core themes of

971:

Office of the Secretary's Special Representative for Syria Engagement

6600: 6510: 6047:

Office of the Secretary's Special Representative for Syria Engagement

1569:

sponsors the Fulbright Program from an annual appropriation from the

1433: 491:

and assigned it a variety of domestic duties, including managing the

360: 5213:

Black Diplomacy: African Americans and the State Department, 1945-69

4949:"United States Department of State FY 2010 Agency Financial Report ( 4913:"United States Department of State FY 2010 Agency Financial Report ( 4872:"United States Department of State FY 2010 Agency Financial Report ( 3846: 3729:"Mangalurean doctor selected as a Legislative Fellow by the US govt" 2175: 1705: 743:

Armed Department of State security agents accompany U.S. Ambassador

339:, who reports directly to the U.S. president and is a member of the 6590: 4699:"US Navy Basic Military Requirements for Seabees, Chapter 1, p. 11" 4151: 2513: 591: 521: 465: 387: 3189:. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. 1718:

The Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI) (pronounced

6495: 4182:"Vico Sotto chosen as one of 12 global anti-corruption champions" 3956:"Jefferson Science Fellowship Program – U.S. Department of State" 2165: 2118:

The end-of-year FY 2010 DoS Agency Financial Report, approved by

1955: 1933:

The State Department administers a number of programs to support

1850: 1494: 642: 638: 325: 6052:

Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology

5103: 4412: 3521:

Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press, 2004, p. 52.

1666:

Fellows may also work with other government entities, including

1251:

Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs

767:

Protecting and assisting US citizens living or traveling abroad;

5919:

Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism

5095: 4639:"WASHINGTON TO SEND A U.S. SUPPORT STAFF TO MISSIONS IN SOVIET" 4438:"Launch of Foreign Ministry Channel for Global Health Security" 3550:

Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1901, p. 12.

2021: 1838: 1614: 1486:, who was a major proponent of internationalism and diplomacy. 770:

Assisting American businesses in the international marketplace;

6278: 5121: 5115: 4990:. National Archives and Records Administration. August 6, 2010 4413:"The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief" 4259: 3534:

Washington, D.C.: US. Government Printing Office, 1977, p. 27.

1971:

Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs

1742: 1733: 1355:

Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs

1341:

Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization

386:, and provides various services to Americans, such as issuing 6138:

Federal executive departments of the United States of America

5891:

Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs

5643:

Office of the Science and Technology Advisor to the Secretary

1846: 1842: 1618: 1444:

From 1790 to 1800, the State Department was headquartered in

582:, which merged the diplomatic and consular services into the 372:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China

6058:

Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs

4558:"Chapter 1, US Navy Basic Military Requirements for Seabees" 3814: 3018:"Madeleine Albright becomes first female secretary of state" 977:

Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs

6787: 1727: 1471:

Since May 1947, the State Department has been based in the

1054:

Bureau of Counterterrorism and Countering Violent Extremism

646: 331:

Established in 1789 as the first administrative arm of the

2151:

financial reporting weaknesses, the DoS restated its 2009

2003: 1950: 1824: 19:"Department of State" redirects here. For other uses, see 6454:

Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act

5300: 5217:

Fires in the In-Basket: The ABC's of the State Department

5206:

Career diplomacy: Life and work in the US Foreign Service

2432: 676: 205: 5106:— official departmental X (former Twitter) account 4977: 4293:"The KL-YES Program: Opportunity for the global citizen" 2912: 2873: 2861: 2706: 1588: 1400:

Since the 1996 reorganization, the Administrator of the

1016:

Office of Global AIDS Coordinator & Health Diplomacy

255: 5820:

Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services

2902: 2900: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2184:

analysis of 15 federal agencies which receive the most

2143:. Since in FY 2009 Kearney & Company qualified its 685:, who led the department from 2001 to 2005, became the 5492:

Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization

5444:

Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources

5035:

Making the Grade: Access to Information Scorecard 2015

5012:. National Archives and Records Administration. 2009. 3856:. Institute of International Education. Archived from 3244:"Undergraduates' Perceptions of Employer Expectations" 3131:

Office of Website Management, Bureau of Public Affairs

3050:. Blogs.abcnews.com. February 10, 2009. Archived from 2577: 2091:. It is also a senior member of Diplomatic Security's 2068: 1273:

Spokesperson for the United States Department of State

1035:

Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization

1023:

Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources

990:

Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation

763:

The department's core activities and purpose include:

586:, a professionalized personnel system under which the 296:

of other nations, its primary duties are advising the

5743:

United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy

5671:

Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation

5392: 2565: 1730: 1724: 1307:

Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation

6064:

Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate

5499:

Office of the U.S. Coordinator for the Arctic Region

5109: 4827:"United States Federal Budget for Fiscal Year 2010 ( 3896: 2897: 2885: 2849: 2837: 2820: 2803: 2791: 2718: 2195: 1750:) is a program of the DoS for emerging leaders from 1739: 1637: 1321:

Bureau of Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance

824:

Organizational chart of the U.S. Department of State

5926:

Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons

5664:

Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance

5340:

Works by or about United States Department of State

4907: 4905: 4903: 4072:. Office of the Press Secretary. December 3, 2013. 2623:"22 U.S. Code § 2651 - Establishment of Department" 2268:

Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs

1736: 1440:

at the State Department headquarters, February 2021

1381:

Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons

16:

Executive department of the U.S. federal government

6377:Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 6069:Office of the Special Representative for Venezuela 4236:. White House Office of the Press. July 28, 2014. 4210:. Young African Leaders Initiative. Archived from 3386:. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. 3282:This complex is also known as the "Potomac Annex". 1663:to advise the department and to work on projects. 898:United States Agency for International Development 3338:. United States Department of State. p. 15. 2176:Freedom of Information Act processing performance 2113:United States Federal Budget for Fiscal Year 2010 1706:Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI) 723:In June 2022 the State Department launched a new 670:From 2009 to 2017, the State Department launched 546:was created to oversee the heads of each bureau. 7611: 5199:US Consular Representation in Britain Since 1790 5002: 4900: 4592:. U.S. Government Printing Office. July 21, 1965 4520:"This Week in Seabee History (Week of April 16)" 4449: 4447: 5877:Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations 2363: 2228:Awards of the United States Department of State 1898:Alumni Thematic International Exchange Seminars 1333:Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations 837:of the Department of State and a member of the 6689:National Institute of Standards and Technology 5960:Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy 5455:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs 4866: 4864: 4862: 4821: 4819: 3872: 3508:Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1999, p. 45. 3506:U.S. Department of State: A Reference History. 2684:"Department History - Office of the Historian" 2159: 1595:National Security Language Initiative (NSLI-Y) 1042:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs 734: 6773: 6294: 6122: 5898:Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration 5378: 5354: 5234:U.S. Department of State: A Reference History 4514: 4512: 4444: 4323:"Alumni TIES | International Exchange Alumni" 3880:"53 Fulbright Alumni Awarded the Nobel Prize" 3792:"Study/Research Grant Application Statistics" 3530:Burke, Lee H. and Patterson, Richard Sharpe. 3242:DuPre, Carrie; Williams, Kate (May 1, 2011). 3241: 2290:epidemic ravaged the city, it resided in the 2024:, and the Seabees were dispatched to locate " 1479:in September 2000 it was renamed in honor of 1362:Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration 324:; "Foggy Bottom" is thus sometimes used as a 242:Deputy Secretary for Management and Resources 5884:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 5558:Bureau of International Organization Affairs 4158:. Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative. 2469:. U.S. Department of State. March 14, 2015. 2258:Timeline of United States diplomatic history 2170:National Archives and Records Administration 1493:neighborhood of Washington, it is sometimes 1348:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 1290:Bureau of International Information Programs 1239:Office of the Science and Technology Adviser 1200:Office of Management Strategy and Solutions 1075:Bureau of International Organization Affairs 7635:United States federal executive departments 5851:Office of Management Strategy and Solutions 5562:United States Mission to the United Nations 5169:(Princeton University Press, 2019). 38-64. 4859: 4816: 4455:"US Department of State Magazine, May 2011" 4440:. U.S. Department of State. March 19, 2024. 3500: 3498: 1650: 1542:, is a program of competitive, merit-based 954:Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues 891:United States Mission to the United Nations 689:to hold the post; his immediate successor, 6780: 6766: 6301: 6287: 6129: 6115: 5705:Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs 5385: 5371: 5305: 4509: 3906:. U.S. Department of State. Archived from 3885:. U.S. Department of State. Archived from 3542: 3540: 2467:A Short History of the Department of State 1939:President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief 1567:Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs 1256:Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs 841:who answers directly to, and advises, the 300:on international relations, administering 62: 6405:Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act 5912:Office of International Religious Freedom 5800:Bureau of Information Resource Management 5577:Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs 4636: 4291:Asad, Kazi Akib Bin (November 15, 2018). 3932:. MacArthur Foundation. October 8, 2002. 3259: 3248:Journal of Career and Technical Education 3103:. Businessofgovernment.org. May 5, 2011. 2962:"U.S. 'Bounty' Scheme Targets Terrorists" 2509:"Blinken confirmed as secretary of State" 1928: 1908: 1774:, virtual and on-ground workshops within 1464:from November 1866 to July 1875; and the 1089:Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs 367:on January 26, 2021, by a vote of 78–22. 308:. The department is headquartered in the 7645:1789 establishments in the United States 6699:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 5544:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 3982:"About the Jefferson Science Fellowship" 3495: 3072: 2233:Diplomatic missions of the United States 2130: 2007: 1954: 1754:. The program was launched by President 1713:Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative 1696: 1526: 1460:at 19th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue. 1423: 1415: 1061:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 819: 790: 738: 413: 6789:Foreign affairs ministries of the world 6440:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 5814:Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations 5606:Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs 5551:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 5486:Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy 4637:Gwertzman, Bernard (October 25, 1986). 4252: 3834:from the original on September 23, 2014 3670: 3649: 3537: 3133:. U.S. State Department. May 13, 2009. 2739:"Frequently Asked Historical Questions" 2541:"Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank" 2253:History of United States foreign policy 2085:Military Intelligence Readiness Command 2004:Naval Support Unit: Department of State 1951:Department of State Department Air Wing 1825:Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) 1505: 1402:US Agency for International Development 1211:Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs 1179:Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations 1103:Under Secretary of State for Management 1068:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 7630:Foreign relations of the United States 7612: 5866:Under Secretary for Civilian Security, 5845:Director of Diplomatic Reception Rooms 5175: 4804:from the original on December 15, 2022 4733:The Protection of Diplomatic Personnel 4729: 4649:from the original on February 13, 2023 4393:from the original on November 15, 2016 4272:from the original on November 18, 2019 3345:from the original on December 30, 2021 3137:from the original on February 10, 2017 3028:from the original on December 15, 2023 2972:from the original on December 15, 2023 2942:from the original on December 15, 2023 2749:from the original on December 28, 2020 2694:from the original on November 22, 2020 2553:from the original on February 25, 2024 2443:from the original on December 30, 1996 2413:from the original on November 17, 2017 2044:. Those chosen can be assigned to the 2018:Embassy of the United States in Moscow 1945: 1761:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 1139:U.S. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) 1101: 855:United States Under Secretary of State 716:and was the first headquarters of the 487:changed the name of the agency to the 6761: 6742:Electronic Privacy Information Center 6398:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 6384:Electronic Communications Privacy Act 6282: 6110: 5684:International Security Advisory Board 5366: 5353: 5112:— official departmental website 5062: 4497:from the original on January 18, 2020 4200: 4046:from the original on October 30, 2018 3992:from the original on November 1, 2018 3962:from the original on February 7, 2015 3936:from the original on February 1, 2015 3483:from the original on December 2, 2020 3453:from the original on October 11, 2023 3223:from the original on January 20, 2021 2918: 2906: 2891: 2879: 2867: 2855: 2843: 2831: 2814: 2797: 2779:from the original on January 19, 2021 2724: 2712: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2633:from the original on December 1, 2020 2583: 2571: 2506: 2473:from the original on October 19, 2020 2463:"A New Framework for Foreign Affairs" 1589:National Security Language Initiative 1538:The Fulbright Program, including the 1326: 1300: 1249: 1204: 1040: 1000:Special Representative for Venezuela 870: 865: 828: 675:goals; examples include promoting an 514: 432: 5678:Bureau of Political-Military Affairs 5584:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs 5208:(Georgetown University Press, 2011). 4679:from the original on October 2, 2017 4290: 4036:"Franklin Fellows Program – Careers" 3443:"A New Center for Global Engagement" 3376: 1575:Institute of International Education 1522: 1314:Bureau of Political-Military Affairs 1261:Internet Access and Training Program 1096:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs 1005:The Global Coalition To Defeat ISIS 562: 355:. The position is currently held by 21:Department of State (disambiguation) 6727:Center for Democracy and Technology 5967:Bureau of Intelligence and Research 5597:Growth, Energy, and the Environment 5138:(Scarecrow Press, 2012), 1775–1861. 5016:from the original on March 16, 2011 4965:from the original on March 25, 2017 4929:from the original on March 25, 2017 4888:from the original on March 25, 2017 4750:from the original on March 28, 2024 4736:. New York: Routledge. p. 92. 4363:from the original on August 2, 2023 4240:from the original on April 30, 2021 4188:from the original on April 23, 2021 4162:from the original on April 23, 2021 4156:YSEALI Professional Fellows Program 4132:from the original on April 23, 2021 4076:from the original on April 23, 2021 3193:from the original on March 16, 2018 3107:from the original on March 15, 2012 2521:from the original on April 21, 2021 2345:from the original on April 21, 2023 2286:For a short period, during which a 2248:Foreign policy of the United States 2075:Army Reserve Counter Terrorism Unit 2069:Army Reserve Counter Terrorism Unit 1690:. The program is named in honor of 1406:US ambassador to the United Nations 917:Bureau of Intelligence and Research 396:Bureau of Intelligence and Research 13: 5793:Bureau of Global Talent Management 5128: 5089: 4333:from the original on March 2, 2024 4303:from the original on July 15, 2023 3762:"ETA Grant Application Statistics" 3709:from the original on June 17, 2022 3603:. December 8, 2004. Archived from 3073:Lipowicz, Alice (April 22, 2011). 2671: 2533: 1548:international educational exchange 1153:Bureau of Global Talent Management 443:Committee of Secret Correspondence 14: 7666: 7620:United States Department of State 6009:Office of Diversity and Inclusion 5905:Office of Global Criminal Justice 5394:United States Department of State 5275:United States Department of State 5263: 5150:The Foreign Affairs Fudge Factory 4798:United States Department of State 4467:from the original on May 30, 2022 3568:Burke and Patterson, 1977, p. 41. 3519:James Hamilton of South Carolina. 3393:from the original on June 5, 2018 3213:"Talking 21st Century Statecraft" 2990: 2936:United States Department of State 2507:Toosi, Nahal (January 26, 2021). 2437:United States Department of State 1867:Youth Exchange and Study Programs 1860: 1805:Notable alumni of YSEALI include 1638:Jefferson Science Fellows Program 1395: 1369:Office of Global Criminal Justice 1028:Office of U.S. Foreign Assistance 697:and the second African-American. 418:Old State Department building in 359:, who was appointed by President 266:United States Department of State 33:United States Department of State 6669:Select Committee on Intelligence 5653:Under Secretary for Arms Control 5508: 5028: 4941: 4786: 4762: 4723: 4691: 4265:Young African Leaders Initiative 3631:The American Heritage Dictionary 2382:from the original on May 7, 2023 2212: 2198: 1832:Young African Leaders Initiative 1720: 1701:YSEALI 5th Year Anniversary Logo 1432:delivers remarks with President 995:Special Representative for Iran 695:second female secretary of state 653:; a suggestion forum called the 569:Department of Commerce and Labor 68:Department of State headquarters 50: 38: 6659:Federal Bureau of Investigation 6308: 6091:Foreign Service Grievance Board 6029:Office of the Chief of Protocol 6015:Office of Global Women's Issues 5712:Bureau of Global Public Affairs 5250:Anatomy of the State Department 5222:McAllister, William B., et al. 5055: 5046:Center for Effective Government 4661: 4630: 4604: 4582: 4550: 4538: 4479: 4430: 4405: 4375: 4345: 4315: 4284: 4260:"Mandela Washington Fellowship" 4226: 4174: 4144: 4118: 4088: 4058: 4028: 4017:. March 2, 2012. Archived from 4004: 3974: 3948: 3922: 3784: 3754: 3721: 3691: 3619: 3593: 3580: 3571: 3562: 3553: 3524: 3511: 3465: 3435: 3405: 3370: 3357: 3324: 3308: 3285: 3276: 3235: 3205: 3179: 3149: 3119: 3093: 3066: 3040: 3010: 2984: 2954: 2924: 2761: 2730: 2645: 2615: 2589: 2301: 2280: 2182:Center for Effective Government 2098: 1688:Department of Homeland Security 1497:referred to as "Foggy Bottom". 1411: 1167:Bureau of Diplomatic Technology 948:Office of the Chief of Protocol 941:Office of Global Women's Issues 815: 659:Virtual Student Federal Service 497:Great Seal of the United States 353:presidential line of succession 56:Flag of the Department of State 44:Seal of the Department of State 7640:Ministries established in 1789 6737:Electronic Frontier Foundation 6717:American Civil Liberties Union 6426:Right to Financial Privacy Act 6253:Health, Education, and Welfare 5725:International Expositions Unit 5631:Office of Global Food Security 5570:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 5183:. W. W. Norton & Company. 3822:"Fulbright Program Fact Sheet" 3377:Gill, Cory R. (May 18, 2018). 3157:"The Most Desirable Employers" 2500: 2485: 2455: 2425: 2394: 2357: 2321: 2093:Foreign Emergency Support Team 1896:The State Department sponsors 1891: 1375:Office of Global Youth Issues 1283:United States Diplomacy Center 1245:Office of the Chief Economist 1082:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 843:president of the United States 833:The secretary of state is the 284:responsible for the country's 1: 6187:Housing and Urban Development 5974:Bureau of Legislative Affairs 5856:Office of White House Liaison 5786:Bureau of Diplomatic Security 5772:Bureau of Budget and Planning 5730:Office of Global Youth Issues 5637:Office of Global Partnerships 5626:Office of the Chief Economist 5471:Deputy Secretary of State for 3680:, Regnery Publishing, p. 11. 2314: 2263:United States Foreign Service 1565:The US Department of State's 1489:As the DOS is located in the 1466:State, War, and Navy Building 1232:Office of Global Partnerships 1160:United States Foreign Service 1134:Bureau of Diplomatic Security 1115:Bureau of Budget and Planning 935:Office of Foreign Assistance 924:Bureau of Legislative Affairs 799:delivers remarks to the media 729:Minerals Security Partnership 468:the following year, gave the 464:, drafted September 1787 and 455:Department of Foreign Affairs 447:Congress of the Confederation 423: 102:Department of Foreign Affairs 23:. For the general topic, see 7583:Republic of China (Mainland) 6722:American Library Association 6447:Victims of Crime Act of 1984 6412:Money Laundering Control Act 6391:Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 5997:Foreign Affairs Policy Board 5696:Diplomacy and Public Affairs 5595:Under Secretary for Economic 5481:Office of Foreign Assistance 5289:Resources in other libraries 5063:Short, Lloyd Milton (1923). 4794:"Bureau of Counterterrorism" 3827:. U.S. Department of State. 3627:"Definition of Foggy Bottom" 3294:Washington Business Journal. 1597:is a US Department of State 714:Office of Strategic Services 544:Assistant Secretary of State 528:In 1833, Secretary of State 451:Committee of Foreign Affairs 7: 6732:Center for Public Integrity 6036:Office of the Legal Adviser 6022:Office of Inspector General 5868:Democracy, and Human Rights 5215:(2015).* Leacacos, John P. 5097:The Foreign Service Journal 3986:sites.nationalacademies.org 3588:Washington Business Journal 3559:Burke and Patterson, p. 37. 2627:Legal Information Institute 2243:Five Nations Passport Group 2191: 2160:Central Foreign Policy File 1500: 1173:Bureau of Medical Services 1127:Office of Children's Issues 960:Office of the Legal Adviser 735:Duties and responsibilities 718:Central Intelligence Agency 604:Rewards for Justice program 404:Diplomatic Security Service 294:ministry of foreign affairs 25:Ministry of foreign affairs 10: 7673: 7625:Foreign affairs ministries 6674:Department of the Treasury 5838:Office of Foreign Missions 5807:Bureau of Medical Services 5779:Bureau of Consular Affairs 5694:Under Secretary for Public 5655:and International Security 5613:Bureau of Energy Resources 5537:Bureau of Counterterrorism 5157:Hague Journal of Diplomacy 5048:, retrieved March 21, 2016 4958:. US Department of State. 4922:. US Department of State. 4881:. US Department of State. 4838:Government Printing Office 4780:February 13, 2020, at the 4268:. US Department of State. 3305:Accessed January 14, 2014. 3301:February 23, 2014, at the 2433:"U.S. Department of State" 2238:Diplomatic Reception Rooms 2186:Freedom of Information Act 2135:The Department of State's 2089:Bureau of Counterterrorism 2072: 1962: 1864: 1218:Bureau of Energy Resources 1187:Diplomatic Reception Rooms 1146:Office of Foreign Missions 1122:Bureau of Consular Affairs 910: 852: 628: 409: 18: 7560: 7529: 7288: 7072: 6951: 6795: 6707: 6649: 6463: 6433:Fair Credit Reporting Act 6368: 6316: 6230: 6177:Health and Human Services 6144: 5938:directly to the Secretary 5936:Bureaus/Offices reporting 5935: 5864: 5826:Foreign Service Institute 5752: 5692: 5651: 5593: 5530:Bureau of African Affairs 5517: 5506: 5466:Deputy Secretary of State 5464: 5433:Deputy Secretary of State 5400: 5360: 5355:Links to related articles 5284:Resources in your library 5148:Campbell, John Franklin. 5122:2009—2017 State.gov 5116:2017—2021 State.gov 4730:Barker, J. Craig (2016). 4600:– via Google Books. 3187:"21st Century Statecraft" 3077:. Fcw.com. Archived from 2046:Regional Security Officer 1965:State Department Air Wing 1194:Foreign Service Institute 1047:Bureau of African Affairs 1021: 912:Deputy Secretary of State 725:transnational association 439:Articles of Confederation 250: 212: 201: 181: 129: 119: 109: 95: 77: 72: 61: 49: 37: 6747:Humanitarian Law Project 5765:Bureau of Administration 5719:Global Engagement Center 5473:Management and Resources 5322:U.S. Department of State 5167:The Diplomats, 1939-1979 5040:August 11, 2019, at the 4673:U.S. Department of State 4669:"Protecting Information" 4657:– via NYTimes.com. 4417:U.S. Department of State 4383:"Diplomats in Residence" 3546:Michael, William Henry. 3447:U.S. Department of State 2336:U.S. Department of State 2273: 1918:Foreign Service Officers 1678:agencies, including the 1661:non-profit organizations 1651:Franklin Fellows Program 1534:with 2018 summer interns 1473:Harry S. Truman Building 1388:Global Engagement Center 1268:Bureau of Public Affairs 1108:Bureau of Administration 966:Office of the Ombudsman 848: 672:21st Century Statecraft, 590:is authorized to assign 507:declaring the decision. 499:, and administering the 312:, a few blocks from the 208:53.068 billion (FY 2023) 7650:United States diplomacy 6042:Office of the Ombudsman 5953:Office of the Counselor 5830:Office of the Historian 5408:Harry S Truman Building 5236:(Greenwood Press, 1999) 5159:10.2 (2015): 172-196. = 4184:. SunStar Philippines. 4128:. The Asia Foundation. 3659:, Punked Books, p. 37. 3321:. (Hoover Press, 2013). 3261:10.21061/jcte.v26i1.490 2494:Congressional Quarterly 1788:sustainable development 1278:Office of the Historian 930:Office of Civil Rights 835:chief executive officer 781:automobile registration 337:U.S. secretary of state 310:Harry S Truman Building 282:U.S. federal government 185:77,880 (total); 13,637 134:Harry S Truman Building 124:U.S. federal government 83:; 235 years ago 7331:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6096:Secretary's Open Forum 6004:Office of Civil Rights 5044:March 2015, 80 pages, 3904:"Notable Fulbrighters" 3796:us.fulbrightonline.org 3766:us.fulbrightonline.org 3735:. September 27, 2017. 3676:Joel Mowbray. (2003.) 3655:Alex Carmine. (2009.) 3413:"Workforce Statistics" 2403:"Glossary of Acronyms" 2292:New Jersey State House 2083:funded and staffed by 2030:Prague, Czechoslovakia 2013: 1998:de Havilland DHC-8-300 1960: 1929:Global Health Security 1914:Diplomats in Residence 1909:Diplomats in Residence 1702: 1684:Department of Commerce 1581:; eighty-two have won 1540:Fulbright–Hays Program 1535: 1441: 1421: 825: 800: 752: 687:first African-American 485:additional legislation 453:in 1777. In 1781, the 429: 374:. It also manages the 197:49,923 local employees 7049:Saint Kitts and Nevis 6888:São Tomé and Príncipe 6664:Department of Justice 5993:Policy Planning Staff 5981:Executive Secretariat 5245:(Hoover Press, 2013). 5201:(Anthem Press, 2018). 4100:U.S. Mission to ASEAN 3081:on September 27, 2012 2932:"Rewards for Justice" 2364:Department of State. 2141:Kearney & Company 2131:Audit of expenditures 2058:electromagnetic locks 2011: 1958: 1700: 1680:Department of Defense 1552:United States Senator 1530: 1427: 1419: 984:Policy Planning Staff 905:Executive Secretariat 823: 794: 787:in the United States. 742: 599:over 13,000 in 1960. 505:instrument in writing 417: 363:and confirmed by the 333:U.S. executive branch 166:38.89417°N 77.04833°W 5197:Keegan, Nicholas M. 5141:Bacchus, William I. 4618:on February 11, 2020 4526:on February 11, 2020 3802:on December 25, 2015 3772:on December 25, 2015 3167:on November 27, 2010 2659:. September 15, 1789 2220:United States portal 2153:financial statements 2137:independent auditors 2062:security engineering 1978:September 11 attacks 1792:economic development 1555:J. William Fulbright 1506:Professional Fellows 614:by cooperating with 376:U.S. Foreign Service 292:. Equivalent to the 278:executive department 114:Executive department 6684:Department of State 5519:Under Secretary for 5346:(historic archives) 5335:Library of Congress 5313:Department of State 5255:Warwick, Donald P. 5071:Johns Hopkins Press 4847:on February 5, 2011 3910:on October 16, 2016 3703:exchanges.state.gov 3637:on November 9, 2013 3607:on December 8, 2004 3423:on October 30, 2020 3417:2009-2017.state.gov 2921:, pp. 232–233. 2882:, pp. 229–230. 2870:, pp. 228–229. 2743:2001-2009.state.gov 2715:, pp. 114–115. 2407:2001-2009.state.gov 2296:Trenton, New Jersey 2042:Diplomatic Security 2038:Department of State 1994:Beechcraft King Air 1990:Boeing Vertol CH-46 1980:and the subsequent 1946:Military components 1878:cultural activities 1436:and Vice President 1428:Secretary of State 795:Secretary of State 785:diplomatic immunity 751:in the early 1980s. 489:Department of State 483:In September 1789, 400:law enforcement arm 380:diplomatic training 349:order of precedence 302:diplomatic missions 171:38.89417; -77.04833 162: / 34: 7655:Culture ministries 7014:Dominican Republic 6248:Commerce and Labor 5422:Secretary of State 4774:, April 26, 2018, 4711:on August 30, 2020 4643:The New York Times 4570:on August 30, 2020 4357:www.daijiworld.com 4152:"Institute Themes" 3733:The Times of India 2014: 1961: 1942:health security.” 1886:YES Abroad program 1703: 1536: 1442: 1422: 872:Secretary of State 829:Secretary of state 826: 801: 753: 710:Louis Berger Group 623:Madeleine Albright 588:secretary of state 580:Rogers Act of 1924 515:Nineteenth century 493:United States Mint 433:Eighteenth century 430: 398:, and maintains a 81:July 27, 1789 32: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7600: 6833:Equatorial Guinea 6755: 6754: 6276: 6275: 6182:Homeland Security 6104: 6103: 6086:Iran Action Group 5985:Operations Center 5521:Political Affairs 5270:Library resources 5232:Plischke, Elmer. 5069:. United States: 4771:Stars and Stripes 4743:978-1-317-01879-7 4387:careers.state.gov 4214:on March 13, 2016 4208:"YALI and Africa" 4106:on April 28, 2021 4070:Obama White House 4040:careers.state.gov 4024:on March 2, 2012. 3892:on April 8, 2014. 3577:Plischke, p. 467. 3517:Tinkler, Robert. 3504:Plischke, Elmer. 3477:history.state.gov 3296:January 14, 2014. 3054:on April 29, 2011 2688:history.state.gov 2586:, pp. 55–56. 2574:, pp. 46–47. 2375:. US government. 2120:Secretary Clinton 1905:climate crisis. 1882:community service 1692:Benjamin Franklin 1623:Bahasa Indonesian 1523:Fulbright Program 1454:Treasury Building 1393: 1392: 563:Twentieth century 478:George Washington 462:U.S. Constitution 343:. Analogous to a 272:), or simply the 262: 261: 213:Agency executives 7662: 6782: 6775: 6768: 6759: 6758: 6636:John Conyers Jr. 6516:Michael Chertoff 6501:Dianne Feinstein 6481:Alberto Gonzales 6419:Bank Secrecy Act 6303: 6296: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6222:Veterans Affairs 6131: 6124: 6117: 6108: 6107: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6017: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5988: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5928: 5921: 5914: 5907: 5900: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5821: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5788: 5781: 5774: 5767: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5685: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5644: 5639: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5586: 5579: 5572: 5565: 5553: 5546: 5539: 5532: 5512: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5482: 5457: 5446: 5440:Richard R. Verma 5435: 5429:Kurt M. Campbell 5424: 5411: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5364: 5363: 5351: 5350: 5344:Internet Archive 5326:Federal Register 5309: 5304: 5303: 5301:Official website 5248:Simpson, Smith. 5211:Krenn, Michael. 5194: 5134:Allen, Debra J. 5084: 5049: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4921: 4909: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4887: 4880: 4868: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4846: 4840:. Archived from 4835: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4790: 4784: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4710: 4704:. Archived from 4703: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4614:. Archived from 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4569: 4563:. Archived from 4562: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4522:. Archived from 4516: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4466: 4459: 4451: 4442: 4441: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4327:alumni.state.gov 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4102:. Archived from 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4016: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3884: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3860:on July 28, 2014 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3833: 3826: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3798:. Archived from 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3768:. Archived from 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3695: 3689: 3674: 3668: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3633:. Archived from 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3597: 3591: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3551: 3544: 3535: 3528: 3522: 3515: 3509: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3419:. Archived from 3409: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3392: 3385: 3374: 3368: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3344: 3337: 3328: 3322: 3312: 3306: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3263: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3163:. Archived from 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2818: 2812: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2680: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2504: 2498: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2381: 2370: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2344: 2338:. May 30, 2023. 2333: 2329:"GTM Fact Sheet" 2325: 2308: 2305: 2299: 2284: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2040:and attached to 1784:civic engagement 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1676:executive branch 1513:Edmond Fernandes 1450:national capital 863: 862: 760:federal budget. 691:Condoleezza Rice 616:extremist groups 608:terrorist groups 428: 425: 420:Washington, D.C. 345:foreign minister 322:Washington, D.C. 320:neighborhood of 274:State Department 258: 233:Deputy Secretary 229:Kurt M. Campbell 177: 176: 174: 173: 172: 167: 163: 160: 159: 158: 155: 143:Washington, D.C. 96:Preceding agency 91: 89: 84: 66: 54: 42: 35: 31: 7672: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7659: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7556: 7525: 7284: 7068: 6947: 6791: 6786: 6756: 6751: 6709: 6703: 6694:Customs Service 6651: 6645: 6606:Dennis Kucinich 6546:Jay Rockefeller 6459: 6364: 6312: 6307: 6277: 6272: 6226: 6140: 6135: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5991: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5867: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5824: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5755: 5754:Under Secretary 5748: 5741: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5695: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5654: 5647: 5642: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5520: 5513: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5472: 5469: 5460: 5449: 5438: 5427: 5416: 5404: 5396: 5391: 5356: 5317:USAspending.gov 5299: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5266: 5240:Schake, Kori N. 5204:Kopp, Harry W. 5191: 5131: 5129:Further reading 5092: 5090:Primary sources 5087: 5081: 5058: 5053: 5052: 5042:Wayback Machine 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4955: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4911: 4910: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4878: 4870: 4869: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4833: 4825: 4824: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4782:Wayback Machine 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4744: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4396: 4394: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4021: 4014: 4012:"Alumni Corner" 4010: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3889: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3675: 3671: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3554: 3545: 3538: 3529: 3525: 3516: 3512: 3503: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3367:98 (2019): 98+. 3365:Foreign Affairs 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3329: 3325: 3313: 3309: 3303:Wayback Machine 3290: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2821: 2813: 2804: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2773:u-s-history.com 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2735: 2731: 2723: 2719: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2682: 2681: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2634: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2603:. July 27, 1789 2595: 2594: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2570: 2566: 2556: 2554: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2505: 2501: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2444: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2368: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2302: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2206:Politics portal 2204: 2197: 2194: 2178: 2162: 2133: 2101: 2077: 2071: 2006: 1967: 1953: 1948: 1931: 1911: 1894: 1869: 1863: 1827: 1819:Lee Chean Chung 1723: 1719: 1708: 1653: 1640: 1591: 1583:Pulitzer Prizes 1525: 1517:Anoka Abeyratne 1508: 1503: 1484:Harry S. Truman 1458:Seven Buildings 1414: 1398: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1258: 1136: 1124: 857: 851: 831: 818: 810:travel warnings 737: 699:Hillary Clinton 641:, as well as a 631: 584:Foreign Service 565: 517: 435: 426: 412: 254: 246: 196: 190: 187:Foreign Service 170: 168: 164: 161: 156: 153: 151: 149: 148: 147: 146: 137: 105: 87: 85: 82: 73:Agency overview 67: 57: 45: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7670: 7669: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7573:Ottoman Empire 7570: 7568:Czechoslovakia 7564: 7562: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7533: 7531: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7516:United Kingdom 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7351:Czech Republic 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6785: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6762: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6713: 6711: 6708:Non-government 6705: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6655: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6626:Bernie Sanders 6623: 6621:Richard Durbin 6618: 6616:John E. Sununu 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6596:Lisa Murkowski 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6471:George W. Bush 6467: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6365: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6306: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6283: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6212:Transportation 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6134: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6111: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5989: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5949: 5946:Chief of Staff 5941: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5872: 5870: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5822: 5817: 5810: 5803: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5760: 5758: 5756:for Management 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5700: 5698: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5659: 5657: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5601: 5599: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5533: 5525: 5523: 5515: 5514: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5475: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5447: 5436: 5425: 5418:Antony Blinken 5413: 5412: 5405:Headquarters: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5390: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5348: 5347: 5337: 5328: 5319: 5310: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5264:External links 5262: 5261: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5237: 5230: 5220: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5190:978-0393652109 5189: 5173: 5163: 5153: 5146: 5139: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5079: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5027: 5001: 4976: 4940: 4899: 4858: 4815: 4785: 4761: 4742: 4722: 4690: 4660: 4629: 4603: 4581: 4549: 4537: 4508: 4478: 4443: 4429: 4404: 4374: 4344: 4314: 4297:The Daily Star 4283: 4251: 4225: 4199: 4173: 4143: 4117: 4096:"About YSEALI" 4087: 4057: 4027: 4003: 3973: 3947: 3921: 3895: 3871: 3854:"IIE Programs" 3845: 3813: 3783: 3753: 3720: 3690: 3669: 3648: 3618: 3592: 3579: 3570: 3561: 3552: 3536: 3523: 3510: 3494: 3464: 3434: 3404: 3369: 3356: 3323: 3315:Kori N. Schake 3307: 3284: 3275: 3234: 3204: 3178: 3148: 3118: 3092: 3065: 3039: 3009: 2983: 2953: 2923: 2911: 2909:, p. 232. 2896: 2894:, p. 231. 2884: 2872: 2860: 2858:, p. 228. 2848: 2846:, p. 226. 2836: 2834:, p. 227. 2819: 2817:, p. 117. 2802: 2800:, p. 116. 2790: 2760: 2729: 2727:, p. 115. 2717: 2705: 2670: 2644: 2614: 2588: 2576: 2564: 2546:Lowy Institute 2532: 2499: 2484: 2454: 2424: 2393: 2356: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2300: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2209: 2193: 2190: 2177: 2174: 2161: 2158: 2132: 2129: 2100: 2097: 2073:Main article: 2070: 2067: 2005: 2002: 1963:Main article: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1930: 1927: 1910: 1907: 1893: 1890: 1865:Main article: 1862: 1861:KL-YES program 1859: 1826: 1823: 1776:Southeast Asia 1752:Southeast Asia 1707: 1704: 1657:private sector 1652: 1649: 1639: 1636: 1590: 1587: 1524: 1521: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1430:Antony Blinken 1413: 1410: 1397: 1396:Other agencies 1394: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1264: 1263: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1130: 1129: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1001: 997: 996: 992: 991: 987: 986: 980: 979: 973: 972: 968: 967: 963: 962: 956: 955: 951: 950: 944: 943: 937: 936: 932: 931: 927: 926: 920: 919: 914: 908: 907: 901: 900: 894: 893: 887: 886: 880: 879: 877:Chief of Staff 874: 868: 867: 850: 847: 830: 827: 817: 814: 797:Antony Blinken 789: 788: 777: 774: 771: 768: 736: 733: 655:Sounding Board 630: 627: 612:terror attacks 564: 561: 516: 513: 495:, keeping the 474:First Congress 434: 431: 411: 408: 357:Antony Blinken 306:United Nations 298:U.S. president 286:foreign policy 260: 259: 252: 248: 247: 245: 244: 235: 226: 220:Antony Blinken 216: 214: 210: 209: 203: 199: 198: 183: 179: 178: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 104: 103: 99: 97: 93: 92: 79: 75: 74: 70: 69: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7668: 7667: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7287: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7054:United States 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6778: 6776: 6771: 6769: 6764: 6763: 6760: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710:organizations 6706: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652:organizations 6648: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6586:Ellen Huvelle 6584: 6582: 6581:Russ Feingold 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6566:Paul Sarbanes 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6551:Arlen Specter 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6531:Chuck Schumer 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6486:Patrick Leahy 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6476:John Ashcroft 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369:Acts modified 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6315: 6311: 6304: 6299: 6297: 6292: 6290: 6285: 6284: 6281: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6127: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6109: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5934: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5863: 5854: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5751: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5691: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5650: 5641: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5592: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5516: 5511: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5467: 5463: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5383: 5381: 5376: 5374: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5302: 5297: 5296: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5177:Farrow, Ronan 5174: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5082: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5031: 5015: 5011: 5005: 4986: 4980: 4961: 4954: 4952: 4944: 4925: 4918: 4916: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4843: 4839: 4832: 4830: 4822: 4820: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4765: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4726: 4707: 4700: 4694: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4633: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4591: 4585: 4566: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4463: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4439: 4433: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4318: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4255: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4020: 4013: 4007: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3888: 3881: 3875: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3830: 3823: 3817: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3687: 3686:9780895261106 3683: 3679: 3673: 3666: 3665:9781908375018 3662: 3658: 3652: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3589: 3583: 3574: 3565: 3556: 3549: 3543: 3541: 3533: 3527: 3520: 3514: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3389: 3382: 3381: 3373: 3366: 3360: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3288: 3279: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3238: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3013: 2998: 2994: 2991:Rouan, Rick. 2987: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2893: 2888: 2881: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2840: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2816: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2799: 2794: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2721: 2714: 2709: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2568: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2536: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2397: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2304: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2210: 2207: 2201: 2196: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2145:audit opinion 2142: 2138: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2050:alarm systems 2047: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1986:Sikorsky S-61 1983: 1982:War on Terror 1979: 1974: 1972: 1969:In 1978, the 1966: 1957: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1935:global health 1926: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1873:United States 1868: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772:United States 1768: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1747: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1644: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1571:U.S. Congress 1568: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1498: 1496: 1495:metonymically 1492: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1456:and then the 1455: 1451: 1447: 1439: 1438:Kamala Harris 1435: 1431: 1426: 1418: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 994: 993: 989: 988: 985: 982: 981: 978: 975: 974: 970: 969: 965: 964: 961: 958: 957: 953: 952: 949: 946: 945: 942: 939: 938: 934: 933: 929: 928: 925: 922: 921: 918: 915: 913: 909: 906: 903: 902: 899: 896: 895: 892: 889: 888: 885: 882: 881: 878: 875: 873: 869: 864: 861: 856: 846: 844: 840: 836: 822: 813: 811: 805: 798: 793: 786: 782: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 765: 764: 761: 757: 750: 746: 741: 732: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 706:Goody, Clancy 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 678: 673: 668: 666: 665: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 626: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 596: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 570: 560: 556: 553: 552:Hamilton Fish 547: 545: 539: 536: 531: 526: 523: 512: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 421: 416: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 257: 253: 249: 243: 239: 238:Richard Verma 236: 234: 230: 227: 225: 221: 218: 217: 215: 211: 207: 204: 202:Annual budget 200: 194: 193:Civil Service 188: 184: 180: 175: 144: 140: 135: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 101: 100: 98: 94: 80: 76: 71: 65: 60: 53: 48: 41: 36: 30: 26: 22: 7588:Soviet Union 7578:Qing dynasty 7521:Vatican City 7270:Turkmenistan 7225:Saudi Arabia 7053: 6908:South Africa 6683: 6631:Jerry Nadler 6521:Barack Obama 6506:Viet D. Dinh 6452: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6424: 6417: 6410: 6403: 6396: 6389: 6382: 6375: 6318: 6206: 5451:John R. Bass 5406: 5393: 5274: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5233: 5223: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5198: 5180: 5166: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5135: 5096: 5065: 5056:Bibliography 5030: 5020:November 26, 5018:. Retrieved 5004: 4994:November 26, 4992:. Retrieved 4979: 4967:. Retrieved 4950: 4943: 4931:. Retrieved 4914: 4890:. Retrieved 4873: 4849:. Retrieved 4842:the original 4828: 4808:December 15, 4806:. Retrieved 4797: 4788: 4769: 4764: 4752:. Retrieved 4732: 4725: 4713:. Retrieved 4706:the original 4693: 4681:. Retrieved 4672: 4663: 4651:. Retrieved 4642: 4632: 4620:. Retrieved 4616:the original 4606: 4594:. Retrieved 4584: 4572:. Retrieved 4565:the original 4552: 4540: 4528:. Retrieved 4524:the original 4499:. Retrieved 4490: 4481: 4469:. Retrieved 4432: 4420:. Retrieved 4416: 4407: 4397:November 18, 4395:. Retrieved 4386: 4377: 4365:. Retrieved 4356: 4347: 4335:. Retrieved 4326: 4317: 4305:. Retrieved 4296: 4286: 4276:November 11, 4274:. Retrieved 4263: 4254: 4242:. Retrieved 4228: 4216:. Retrieved 4212:the original 4202: 4190:. Retrieved 4176: 4164:. Retrieved 4155: 4146: 4134:. Retrieved 4120: 4108:. Retrieved 4104:the original 4099: 4090: 4078:. Retrieved 4069: 4060: 4048:. Retrieved 4039: 4030: 4019:the original 4006: 3994:. Retrieved 3985: 3976: 3964:. Retrieved 3950: 3938:. Retrieved 3924: 3912:. Retrieved 3908:the original 3898: 3887:the original 3874: 3862:. Retrieved 3858:the original 3848: 3836:. Retrieved 3816: 3806:December 25, 3804:. Retrieved 3800:the original 3795: 3786: 3776:December 25, 3774:. Retrieved 3770:the original 3765: 3756: 3744:. Retrieved 3732: 3723: 3711:. Retrieved 3702: 3693: 3677: 3672: 3656: 3651: 3639:. Retrieved 3635:the original 3630: 3621: 3611:November 26, 3609:. Retrieved 3605:the original 3595: 3587: 3582: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3547: 3531: 3526: 3518: 3513: 3505: 3487:November 26, 3485:. Retrieved 3476: 3467: 3455:. Retrieved 3446: 3437: 3427:February 12, 3425:. Retrieved 3421:the original 3416: 3407: 3395:. Retrieved 3379: 3372: 3364: 3359: 3347:. Retrieved 3326: 3318: 3310: 3293: 3287: 3278: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3227:November 26, 3225:. Retrieved 3217:The Diplomat 3216: 3207: 3195:. Retrieved 3181: 3169:. Retrieved 3165:the original 3161:BusinessWeek 3160: 3151: 3139:. Retrieved 3130: 3121: 3109:. Retrieved 3095: 3083:. Retrieved 3079:the original 3068: 3056:. Retrieved 3052:the original 3042: 3032:December 15, 3030:. Retrieved 3021: 3012: 3002:December 15, 3000:. Retrieved 2996: 2986: 2976:December 15, 2974:. Retrieved 2965: 2956: 2946:December 15, 2944:. Retrieved 2935: 2926: 2914: 2887: 2875: 2863: 2851: 2839: 2793: 2783:November 26, 2781:. Retrieved 2772: 2769:"Rogers Act" 2763: 2753:November 26, 2751:. Retrieved 2742: 2732: 2720: 2708: 2698:November 26, 2696:. Retrieved 2687: 2661:. Retrieved 2647: 2637:November 26, 2635:. Retrieved 2626: 2617: 2605:. Retrieved 2591: 2579: 2567: 2557:February 26, 2555:. Retrieved 2544: 2535: 2523:. Retrieved 2512: 2502: 2492: 2487: 2475:. Retrieved 2466: 2457: 2447:November 26, 2445:. Retrieved 2436: 2427: 2417:February 12, 2415:. Retrieved 2406: 2396: 2384:. Retrieved 2372: 2359: 2347:. Retrieved 2323: 2303: 2288:yellow fever 2282: 2180:In the 2015 2179: 2163: 2134: 2125: 2117: 2102: 2099:Expenditures 2081:Army Reserve 2078: 2054:CCTV cameras 2035: 2015: 1975: 1968: 1937:such as the 1932: 1912: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1870: 1855:South Africa 1836: 1829: 1828: 1804: 1769: 1756:Barack Obama 1717: 1710: 1709: 1668:the Congress 1665: 1654: 1645: 1641: 1592: 1579:Nobel Prizes 1564: 1560: 1537: 1509: 1491:Foggy Bottom 1488: 1476: 1470: 1462: 1446:Philadelphia 1443: 1412:Headquarters 1399: 1185:Director of 858: 832: 816:Organization 806: 802: 762: 758: 754: 745:Deane Hinton 722: 703: 683:Colin Powell 681: 671: 669: 664:BusinessWeek 662: 635:digitization 632: 620: 601: 597: 573: 566: 557: 548: 540: 535:John Forsyth 530:Louis McLane 527: 518: 509: 488: 482: 459: 454: 450: 442: 436: 369: 330: 318:Foggy Bottom 273: 269: 265: 263: 130:Headquarters 120:Jurisdiction 29: 7552:New Zealand 7501:Switzerland 7446:Netherlands 7235:South Korea 7215:Philippines 7200:North Korea 7080:Afghanistan 6913:South Sudan 6641:Butch Otter 6611:Larry Craig 6576:Tom Daschle 6536:Lamar Smith 6526:Eric Holder 6491:Orrin Hatch 6310:Patriot Act 6263:Post Office 6152:Agriculture 4969:January 12, 4933:January 12, 4892:January 12, 4683:October 18, 4050:October 31, 3996:October 31, 3966:February 1, 3940:February 1, 3914:October 15, 3838:October 15, 3641:November 1, 3171:January 24, 3141:October 15, 1922:Specialists 1916:are career 1902:Alumni TIES 1892:Alumni TIES 1811:Syed Saddiq 1800:environment 1765:Timor Leste 1672:White House 1532:Mike Pompeo 860:employees. 749:El Salvador 576:World War I 427: 1865 384:immigration 378:, provides 365:U.S. Senate 351:and in the 314:White House 169: / 7614:Categories 7593:Yugoslavia 7441:Montenegro 7421:Luxembourg 7316:Azerbaijan 7275:Uzbekistan 7255:Tajikistan 7160:Kyrgyzstan 7150:Kazakhstan 7115:East Timor 7090:Bangladesh 7004:Costa Rica 6903:Somaliland 6893:Seychelles 6868:Mauritania 6650:Government 6571:Trent Lott 6561:Dick Armey 6556:Mike Oxley 6541:Bob Graham 5104:@StateDept 5080:0598686584 4851:January 9, 4831:pp.88,89)" 4218:August 12, 2919:Short 1923 2907:Short 1923 2892:Short 1923 2880:Short 1923 2868:Short 1923 2856:Short 1923 2844:Short 1923 2832:Short 1923 2815:Short 1923 2798:Short 1923 2725:Short 1923 2713:Short 1923 2584:Short 1923 2572:Short 1923 2315:References 1976:After the 1815:Carrie Tan 1807:Vico Sotto 1798:, and the 1796:governance 1780:seed grant 866:Component 853:See also: 779:Providing 693:, was the 651:Diplopedia 154:38°53′39″N 88:1789-07-27 7537:Australia 7416:Lithuania 7240:Sri Lanka 7230:Singapore 7125:Indonesia 7064:Venezuela 7019:Guatemala 6959:Argentina 6601:Ron Wyden 6511:Joe Biden 6238:Air Force 6167:Education 5453:, Acting 5333:from the 5110:State.gov 4917:p.62ff.)" 4876:pp.3,80)" 4244:April 30, 4192:April 23, 4166:April 23, 4136:April 23, 4110:April 23, 4080:April 23, 3746:April 26, 3741:0971-8257 3270:1533-1830 2997:USA TODAY 2477:March 14, 2386:April 29, 2373:state.gov 2349:August 8, 2147:, noting 1830:See also 1711:See also 1481:President 1468:in 1875. 1434:Joe Biden 884:Counselor 621:In 1997, 592:diplomats 522:legations 470:president 388:passports 361:Joe Biden 316:, in the 290:relations 256:state.gov 224:Secretary 195:employees 189:employees 182:Employees 157:77°2′54″W 139:Northwest 7547:Kiribati 7486:Slovenia 7481:Slovakia 7461:Portugal 7336:Bulgaria 7260:Thailand 7210:Pakistan 7190:Mongolia 7180:Maldives 7175:Malaysia 7105:Cambodia 6999:Colombia 6969:Barbados 6952:Americas 6943:Zimbabwe 6923:Tanzania 6848:Ethiopia 6843:Eswatini 6818:Botswana 6591:Ron Paul 6217:Treasury 6192:Interior 6157:Commerce 5179:(2018). 5038:Archived 5014:Archived 4960:Archived 4924:Archived 4883:Archived 4802:Archived 4778:Archived 4748:Archived 4677:Archived 4653:July 21, 4647:Archived 4622:July 21, 4596:July 21, 4495:Archived 4471:July 21, 4462:Archived 4422:July 21, 4391:Archived 4367:March 2, 4361:Archived 4337:March 2, 4331:Archived 4307:July 17, 4301:Archived 4270:Archived 4238:Archived 4186:Archived 4160:Archived 4130:Archived 4074:Archived 4044:Archived 3990:Archived 3960:Archived 3934:Archived 3864:July 28, 3829:Archived 3713:June 23, 3707:Archived 3481:Archived 3451:Archived 3397:June 23, 3388:Archived 3340:Archived 3299:Archived 3221:Archived 3197:July 23, 3191:Archived 3135:Archived 3111:June 16, 3105:Archived 3085:June 16, 3058:June 16, 3026:Archived 2970:Archived 2940:Archived 2777:Archived 2747:Archived 2692:Archived 2663:July 27, 2631:Archived 2607:July 27, 2551:Archived 2525:April 3, 2519:Archived 2514:Politico 2497:. p. 87. 2471:Archived 2441:Archived 2411:Archived 2377:Archived 2340:Archived 2192:See also 2166:airgrams 2149:material 1607:Mandarin 1501:Programs 708:and the 466:ratified 276:, is an 7530:Oceania 7511:Ukraine 7466:Romania 7431:Moldova 7396:Ireland 7391:Iceland 7381:Germany 7376:Georgia 7366:Finland 7361:Estonia 7356:Denmark 7341:Croatia 7326:Belgium 7321:Belarus 7311:Armenia 7306:Austria 7301:Andorra 7296:Albania 7280:Vietnam 7185:Myanmar 7170:Lebanon 7085:Bahrain 7059:Uruguay 7034:Jamaica 6979:Bolivia 6964:Bahamas 6928:Tunisia 6898:Somalia 6873:Morocco 6863:Liberia 6858:Lesotho 6838:Eritrea 6823:Burundi 6803:Algeria 6496:Jon Kyl 6362:History 6197:Justice 6162:Defense 6145:Current 5342:at the 5324:in the 5259:(1975). 4953:p.76.)" 4754:May 16, 4715:May 16, 4574:May 16, 4530:May 16, 4501:May 16, 4491:DipNote 3457:May 22, 3349:May 11, 3022:HISTORY 1851:Senegal 1631:Turkish 1611:Russian 839:Cabinet 643:Twitter 639:Dipnote 629:Present 574:During 445:by the 410:History 406:(DSS). 341:Cabinet 326:metonym 280:of the 251:Website 191:11,799 86: ( 7561:Former 7506:Turkey 7496:Sweden 7476:Serbia 7471:Russia 7456:Poland 7451:Norway 7436:Monaco 7411:Latvia 7406:Kosovo 7386:Greece 7371:France 7346:Cyprus 7289:Europe 7265:Turkey 7250:Taiwan 7155:Kuwait 7140:Israel 7100:Brunei 7095:Bhutan 7039:Mexico 7024:Guyana 6989:Canada 6984:Brazil 6974:Belize 6938:Zambia 6933:Uganda 6883:Rwanda 6808:Angola 6796:Africa 6679:FinCEN 6464:People 6319:Titles 6231:Former 6172:Energy 5272:about 5252:(1967) 5228:online 5219:(1968) 5187: 5171:online 5161:online 5152:(1971) 5077: 4740: 3739: 3699:"Home" 3684: 3663: 3268: 2966:Forbes 2022:Warsaw 1884:. The 1880:, and 1839:Africa 1817:, and 1778:, and 1686:, and 1674:, and 1629:, and 1627:Tajiki 1615:Arabic 1603:Korean 1544:grants 1448:, the 727:, the 501:census 402:, the 145:, U.S. 78:Formed 7491:Spain 7426:Malta 7401:Italy 7245:Syria 7220:Qatar 7195:Nepal 7145:Japan 7120:India 7110:China 7029:Haiti 6994:Chile 6918:Sudan 6878:Niger 6853:Kenya 6828:Egypt 6813:Benin 6207:State 6202:Labor 5145:(1974 4988:(PDF) 4963:(PDF) 4956:(PDF) 4927:(PDF) 4920:(PDF) 4886:(PDF) 4879:(PDF) 4845:(PDF) 4834:(PDF) 4709:(PDF) 4702:(PDF) 4568:(PDF) 4561:(PDF) 4465:(PDF) 4458:(PDF) 4022:(PDF) 4015:(PDF) 3890:(PDF) 3883:(PDF) 3832:(PDF) 3825:(PDF) 3391:(PDF) 3384:(PDF) 3343:(PDF) 3336:(PDF) 3254:(1). 2380:(PDF) 2369:(PDF) 2343:(PDF) 2332:(PDF) 2274:Notes 2109:USAID 1847:Kenya 1843:Ghana 1619:Hindi 849:Staff 392:visas 7542:Fiji 7205:Oman 7165:Laos 7135:Iraq 7130:Iran 7073:Asia 7044:Peru 7009:Cuba 6350:VIII 6258:Navy 6243:Army 5185:ISBN 5075:ISBN 5022:2010 4996:2010 4971:2011 4951:vid. 4935:2011 4915:vid. 4894:2011 4874:vid. 4853:2011 4829:vid. 4810:2022 4756:2020 4738:ISBN 4717:2020 4685:2017 4655:2022 4624:2022 4598:2022 4576:2020 4532:2020 4503:2020 4473:2022 4424:2024 4399:2016 4369:2024 4339:2024 4309:2023 4278:2019 4246:2021 4220:2014 4194:2021 4168:2021 4138:2021 4112:2021 4082:2021 4052:2018 3998:2018 3968:2015 3942:2015 3916:2016 3866:2014 3840:2016 3808:2015 3778:2015 3748:2024 3737:ISSN 3715:2022 3682:ISBN 3661:ISBN 3643:2012 3613:2020 3489:2020 3459:2019 3429:2020 3399:2018 3351:2012 3266:ISSN 3229:2020 3199:2014 3173:2011 3143:2017 3113:2012 3087:2012 3060:2012 3034:2023 3004:2023 2978:2023 2948:2023 2785:2020 2755:2020 2700:2020 2665:2024 2639:2020 2609:2024 2559:2024 2527:2021 2479:2015 2449:2020 2419:2020 2388:2023 2351:2022 2139:are 2026:bugs 1996:and 1920:and 1853:and 1763:and 1659:and 1593:The 1546:for 647:wiki 460:The 437:The 390:and 288:and 264:The 110:Type 6346:VII 6330:III 6268:War 5468:and 5315:on 3256:doi 2657:GPO 2601:GPO 2294:in 2103:In 1599:ECA 1519:. 747:in 677:SMS 270:DOS 206:USD 7616:: 6360:· 6356:· 6354:IX 6352:· 6348:· 6344:· 6342:VI 6340:· 6336:· 6334:IV 6332:· 6328:· 6326:II 6324:· 5442:, 5431:, 5420:, 5073:. 4902:^ 4861:^ 4836:. 4818:^ 4800:. 4796:. 4746:. 4675:. 4671:. 4645:. 4641:. 4511:^ 4493:. 4489:. 4460:. 4446:^ 4415:. 4389:. 4385:. 4359:. 4355:. 4329:. 4325:. 4299:. 4295:. 4262:. 4154:. 4098:. 4068:. 4042:. 4038:. 3988:. 3984:. 3958:. 3794:. 3764:. 3731:. 3705:. 3701:. 3629:. 3539:^ 3497:^ 3479:. 3475:. 3449:. 3445:. 3415:. 3317:, 3264:. 3252:26 3250:. 3246:. 3219:. 3215:. 3159:. 3129:. 3024:. 3020:. 2995:. 2968:. 2964:. 2938:. 2934:. 2899:^ 2822:^ 2805:^ 2775:. 2771:. 2745:. 2741:. 2690:. 2686:. 2673:^ 2655:. 2629:. 2625:. 2599:. 2549:. 2543:. 2517:. 2511:. 2465:. 2439:. 2435:. 2409:. 2405:. 2371:. 2334:. 2172:. 2105:FY 2056:, 2052:, 1992:, 1988:, 1857:. 1849:, 1845:, 1821:. 1813:, 1809:, 1802:. 1794:, 1790:, 1786:, 1767:. 1743:iː 1734:iː 1728:aɪ 1682:, 1670:, 1625:, 1621:, 1617:, 1613:, 1609:, 1605:, 1585:. 1515:, 1408:. 731:. 720:. 667:. 649:, 618:. 424:c. 422:, 328:. 240:, 231:, 222:, 141:, 6781:e 6774:t 6767:v 6358:X 6338:V 6322:I 6302:e 6295:t 6288:v 6130:e 6123:t 6116:v 5999:) 5995:( 5987:) 5983:( 5832:) 5828:( 5564:) 5560:( 5386:e 5379:t 5372:v 5193:. 5083:. 5024:. 4998:. 4973:. 4937:. 4896:. 4855:. 4812:. 4758:. 4719:. 4687:. 4626:. 4578:. 4534:. 4505:. 4475:. 4426:. 4401:. 4371:. 4341:. 4311:. 4280:. 4248:. 4222:. 4196:. 4170:. 4140:. 4114:. 4084:. 4054:. 4000:. 3970:. 3944:. 3918:. 3868:. 3842:. 3810:. 3780:. 3750:. 3717:. 3688:. 3667:. 3645:. 3615:. 3590:. 3491:. 3461:. 3431:. 3401:. 3353:. 3272:. 3258:: 3231:. 3201:. 3175:. 3145:. 3115:. 3089:. 3062:. 3036:. 3006:. 2980:. 2950:. 2787:. 2757:. 2702:. 2667:. 2641:. 2611:. 2561:. 2529:. 2481:. 2451:. 2421:. 2390:. 2353:. 2298:. 1746:/ 1740:l 1737:ˈ 1731:s 1725:w 1722:/ 1477:, 1339:* 1281:* 1276:* 1271:* 1259:* 1137:* 1125:* 268:( 136:, 90:) 27:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.