United States dollar

4568: 2720: 3939: 2430: 4685: 2235: 18610: 4247: 3698: 3691: 4203: 2837: 2822: 4399: 4173: 18622: 4384: 5341: 4232: 4901: 3899: 3060: 5666: 3906: 3826: 3819: 3786: 3779: 3302: 5141:, which is itself under U.S. government purview, at minimal interest rates, and with virtually zero default risk. In contrast, foreign governments and corporations incapable of raising money in their own local currencies are forced to issue debt denominated in U.S. dollars, along with its consequent higher interest rates and risks of default. The United States's ability to borrow in its own currency without facing a significant balance of payments crisis has been frequently described as its 18646: 14925: 4125: 4143: 4457: 3243: 3114: 4600: 18634: 4317: 4188: 15852: 14940: 3361: 2415:

practice compared to the policies of European monarchs. The currency as we know it today did not get the faces they currently have until after the early 20th century; before that "heads" side of coinage used profile faces and striding, seated, and standing figures from Greek and Roman mythology and composite Native Americans. The last coins to be converted to profiles of historic Americans were the dime (1946), the half Dollar (1948), and the Dollar (1971).

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will or the means to retire the bills from circulation through taxation or the sale of bonds. The currency was ultimately replaced by the silver dollar at the rate of 1 silver dollar to 1000 continental dollars. This resulted in the clause "No state shall... make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts" being written into the

5352:. The reason given is: No new data from the past 12 years (ignoring the difficult to read graphs up to 2021 labeled "Inflation of the dollar"), but prices of many foods along have increased 2-4x or more as one example, but pay isn't increasing at all for most people. The actual inflation numbers would be interesting.. 11117: 1036:

of the Constitution provides that "a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time", which is further specified by Section 331 of Title 31 of the U.S. Code. The sums of money reported in the "Statements" are currently expressed

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badly during the war, giving rise to the famous phrase "not worth a continental". A primary problem was that monetary policy was not coordinated between Congress and the states, which continued to issue bills of credit. Additionally, neither Congress nor the governments of the several states had the

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freshly minted after 1772 theoretically contained 417.7 grains of silver of fineness 130/144 (or 377.1 grains fine silver), reliable assays of the period in fact confirmed a fine silver content of 370.95 grains (24.037 g) for the average Spanish dollar in circulation. The new U.S. silver dollar

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established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $ 35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, gold stocks

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The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a

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had to suspend making this coin out of its limited resources since it failed to stay in domestic circulation. It was only after Mexican independence in 1821 when their peso's fine silver content of 377.1 grains was firmly upheld, which the U.S. later had to compete with using a heavier 378.0 grains

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The dollar sign, $ , is connected with the peso, contrary to popular belief, which considers it to be an abbreviation of 'U.S.' The two parallel lines represented one of the many abbreviations of 'P,' and the 'S' indicated the plural. The abbreviation '$ .' was also used for the peso, and is still

9344: 5713:, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States. It reflects inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982–1984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right. 2388:

eagle. The value of gold or silver contained in the dollar was then converted into relative value in the economy for the buying and selling of goods. This allowed the value of things to remain fairly constant over time, except for the influx and outflux of gold and silver in the nation's economy.

2119:(Peru), and elsewhere, and was in wide circulation throughout the Americas, Asia, and Europe from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The minting of machine-milled Spanish dollars since 1732 boosted its worldwide reputation as a trade coin and positioned it to be the model for the new currency of the 2504:

the dollar's fine gold equivalent was revised to 23.2 grains; it was slightly adjusted to 23.22 grains (1.505 g) in 1837 (gold-silver ratio ~16). The same act also resolved the difficulty in minting the "standard silver" of 89.24% fineness by revising the dollar's alloy to 412.5 grains, 90%

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Over the thirty-year period from 1981 to 2009, the U.S. dollar lost over half its value. This is because the Federal Reserve has targeted not zero inflation, but a low, stable rate of inflation—between 1987 and 1997, the rate of inflation was approximately 3.5%, and between 1997 and 2007 it was

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There is an ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some

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is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the next redesign of each note, except the $ 1 and the current version of the $ 100 bill. It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the

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such as gold, national banknotes, and silver coins. Over the very long run, the prior gold standard kept prices stable—for instance, the price level and the value of the U.S. dollar in 1914 were not very different from the price level in the 1880s. The Federal Reserve initially succeeded in

3985:. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank". Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as " 9058: 2918:

of 1944 established the U.S. dollar as the world's primary reserve currency and the only post-war currency linked to gold. Despite all links to gold being severed in 1971, the dollar continues to be the world's foremost reserve currency for international trade to this day.

2648:, interest-bearing short-term debt that could be used to pay public dues. While they were intended to serve as debt, they did function "to a limited extent" as money. Treasury Notes were again printed to help resolve the reduction in public revenues resulting from the 4093:

for details. With the exception of the $ 100,000 bill (which was only issued as a Series 1934 Gold Certificate and was never publicly circulated; thus it is illegal to own), these notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.

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Gold and silver coins have been previously minted for general circulation from the 18th to the 20th centuries. The last gold coins were minted in 1933. The last 90% silver coins were minted in 1964, and the last 40% silver half dollar was minted in 1970.

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directly affects interest rates; it indirectly affects stock prices, wealth, and currency exchange rates. Through these channels, monetary policy influences spending, investment, production, employment, and inflation in the United States. Effective

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maintaining the value of the U.S. dollar and price stability, reversing the inflation caused by the First World War and stabilizing the value of the dollar during the 1920s, before presiding over a 30% deflation in U.S. prices in the 1930s.

2693:, meaning that creditors had to accept them at face value for any payment except for public debts and import tariffs. However, silver and gold coins continued to be issued, resulting in the depreciation of the newly printed notes through 5752:

The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in

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has financed its own spending by borrowing heavily from the dollar-lubricated global capital markets, in debts denominated in its own currency and at minimal interest rates. This ability to borrow heavily without facing a significant

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where the main concern is the gold equivalent of the local currency, or under a gold exchange standard where the concern is fixing the exchange rate versus another gold-convertible currency (previously practiced worldwide under the

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introduced that year measure 6.14 in × 2.61 in × 0.0043 in (155.96 mm × 66.29 mm × 0.11 mm). The dimensions of the modern (small-size) U.S. currency is identical to the size of

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When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new

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he money of account of the United States shall be expressed in dollars, or units...and that all accounts in the public offices and all proceedings in the courts of the United States shall be kept and had in conformity to this

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to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates in the U.S. economy. It is also tasked to promote the stability of the financial system and regulate financial institutions, and to act as

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that should be held as a reserve (i.e. as deposits with the Federal Reserve), with the rest available to loan or invest. Higher requirements mean less money loaned or invested, helping keep inflation in check. Raising the

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has issued legal tender coins every year from 1792 to the present. From 1934 to the present, the only denominations produced for circulation have been the familiar penny, nickel, dime, quarter, half dollar, and dollar.

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of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution provides that the U.S. Congress shall have the power to "coin money" and to "regulate the value" of domestic and foreign coins. Congress exercised those powers when it enacted the

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The table above shows the equivalent amount of goods that, in a particular year, could be purchased with $ 1. The table shows that from 1774 through 2012 the U.S. dollar has lost about 97.0% of its buying power.

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has never been in popular circulation from 1794 to present, despite several attempts to increase their usage since the 1970s, the most important reason of which is the continued production and popularity of the

2857:. Since the discontinuation of all other types of notes (Gold Certificates in 1933, Silver Certificates in 1963, and United States Notes in 1971), U.S. dollar notes have since been issued exclusively as 4097:

Though still predominantly green, the post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the

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reduced the standard for silver coins less than $ 1 from 412.5 grains to 384 grains (24.9 g), 90% silver per 100 cents (slightly revised to 25.0 g, 90% silver in 1873). The Act also limited the

8568: 5724:, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed significantly from previous forms of 2253:

of fine silver; on August 8, 1786, the Continental Congress continued that definition and further resolved that the money of account, corresponding with the division of coins, would proceed in a

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Cambodia runs a dual-currency system, with the U.S. dollar widely circulating in its economy. The country's dollarization began in the 1980s and 90s, following years of civil war and unrest.

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economists are in favor of a zero inflation policy and therefore a constant value for the U.S. dollar, others contend that such a policy limits the ability of the central bank to control

1971:, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was perhaps the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the 17320: 5757:

and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the

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banknotes issued under United States administration after 1903, which had proven highly successful. The American large-note bills became known as "horse blankets" or "saddle blankets".

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There is no solid reference on the desirability of liondollars in North America and on 1:1 parity with heavier dollars. A dollar worth $ 0.80 Spanish is not cheap if priced at $ 0.50

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Collector coins are technically legal tender at face value but are usually worth far more due to their numismatic value or for their precious metal content. These include:

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For a more exhaustive discussion of countries using the U.S. dollar as official or customary currency, or using currencies which are pegged to the U.S. dollar, see

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government's supply of specie was outstripped by demand for redemption and they were forced to suspend redemption temporarily. In February 1862 Congress passed the

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Silver bullion can be converted in unlimited quantities of Trade dollars of 420 grains, but these were meant for export and had legal tender limits in the US. See

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available in the economy, and which would result in desired objectives like low inflation, low unemployment, and stable financial systems. The economy's aggregate

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relatively unscathed and since the United States was a significant recipient of wartime gold inflows. After the United States emerged as an even stronger global

9757: 9259: 1566:) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial 18359: 17087: 16855: 16689: 16345: 15309: 14913: 14370: 8848: 5737:

dwindled as banks and international investors began to convert dollars to gold, and as a result, the value of the dollar began to decline. Facing an emerging

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The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately $ 400 billion in 1994, to $ 800 billion in 2005, and to over $ 3 trillion in 2013.

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and the imminent danger that the United States would no longer be able to redeem dollars for gold, gold convertibility was finally terminated in 1971 by

3492: 990:, under Section 5112, which prescribes the forms in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in the section as " 9370: 9138: 5775:. The Federal Reserve tightened the money supply and inflation was substantially lower in the 1980s, and hence the value of the U.S. dollar stabilized. 17288: 17146: 15673: 15592: 9478: 2397:

of 371.25 grains (24.057 g) therefore compared favorably and was received at par with the Spanish dollar for foreign payments, and after 1803 the

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The U.S. dollar is predominantly the standard currency unit in which goods are quoted and traded, and with which payments are settled, in the global

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to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of

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were commonly used currency since inception in 1794, but has fallen out of use from the mid-1960s when all silver half dollars began to be hoarded.

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provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States." Congress has exercised that power by authorizing

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is the only coin whose size and composition (5 grams, 75% copper, and 25% nickel) is still in use from 1865 to today, except for wartime 1942–1945

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of 1900 repealed the U.S. dollar's historic link to silver and defined it solely as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of fine gold (or $ 20.67 per

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in order to furnish an elastic currency for the United States and to supervise its banking system, particularly in the aftermath of the

2938:, establishing the infrastructure for conducting international payments and accessing the global capital markets using the U.S. dollar. 18280: 17795: 17790: 17780: 17153: 16882: 16130: 15605: 15542: 14974: 14906: 10835: 10587: 9200: 7953: 7417: 3320: 9017: 8901: 7846: 2505:

silver, still containing 371.25 grains fine silver. Gold was also revised to 90% fineness: 25.8 grains gross, 23.22 grains fine gold.

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of fine silver, or 416.0 grains (26.96 g) of "standard silver" of fineness 371.25/416 = 89.24%; as well as an "eagle" to contain

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and other securities held by banks in exchange for reserves; more reserves increase a bank's capacity to loan or invest elsewhere.

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of August 15, 1971, which suddenly ended the convertibility of dollars to gold. The U.S. dollar has since floated freely on the

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Silver proof sets minted since 1992 with dimes, quarters and half-dollars made of silver rather than the standard copper-nickel

2613: 513: 434: 426: 422: 9578: 8646: 7715: 2758:= 26.73 g; 0.859 ozt, the only fully legal tender coin that individuals could convert bullion into in unlimited (or 1641:, the latter of which referring to the deceased presidents pictured on most bills. Dollars in general have also been known as 18319: 18207: 18077: 17981: 17890: 17814: 17359: 17325: 16340: 16330: 16325: 16183: 16178: 16042: 16007: 15855: 15807: 15567: 15499: 15404: 15400: 15375: 15275: 15260: 15130: 15064: 14959: 14899: 11217: 10918: 10667: 10622: 10250: 10144: 8776: 8750: 8505: 8486: 8256: 7240: 5096: 5036:

of 1944 established the post-war international monetary system, with the U.S. dollar ascending to become the world's primary

4058: 3932: 1859: 1167: 1072:—each to be of the value of a Spanish milled dollar as the same is now current, and to contain three hundred and seventy-one 406: 372: 8991: 8724: 8404: 5761:), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value. 2457:

also began issuing "Continental Currency" denominated in Spanish dollars. For its value relative to states' currencies, see

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Civil War paper currency issue in denominations below $ 1, i.e. fractional currency, sometimes pejoratively referred to as

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As of September 20, 2023, the Federal Reserve estimated that the total amount of currency in circulation was approximately

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that Congress could not require creditors to accept United States Notes, but overturned that ruling the next year in the

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The official currency of Timor-Leste is the United States dollar, which is legal tender for all payments made in cash.

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The Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944 also defined the post-World War II monetary order and relations among modern-day

2671:. In addition to Treasury Notes, Congress in 1861 authorized the Treasury to borrow $ 50 million in the form of 2532: 2403: 1279: 1027: 933: 446: 2791:, and in 1934 the standard was changed to $ 35 per troy ounce fine gold, or 13.71 grains (0.888 g) per dollar. 18491: 18437: 18422: 18324: 18159: 17635: 17588: 17583: 17485: 17412: 17112: 16877: 16406: 15770: 15620: 15422: 15390: 15270: 15167: 15094: 15009: 14380: 14096: 13361: 12679: 11937: 11493: 11341: 11000: 10908: 10812: 10769: 10660: 10302: 10243: 8840: 6946:(on the first two - the amount of dollars per one euro and pound, on the third - the amount of yens per one dollar) 6288: 4102: 4050: 4006: 3852: 3617: 3474: 3290: 2567: 2524:

into only one coin, the silver dollar of 412.5 grains; smaller coins of lower standard can only be produced by the

2257:, with the sub-units being mills at 0.001 of a dollar, cents at 0.010 of a dollar, and dimes at 0.100 of a dollar. 1815: 1163: 643: 484: 398: 8352: 2675:, which did not bear interest but could be redeemed on demand for precious metals. However, by December 1861, the 18736: 18676: 18525: 18314: 18255: 18164: 18055: 18030: 17527: 17517: 17082: 17000: 16938: 16922: 16768: 16763: 16527: 16507: 16497: 16492: 15775: 15642: 15265: 15145: 15105: 14969: 14880: 14830: 11922: 11499: 11284: 11278: 10913: 10440: 10043: 8969: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7060: 5772: 5077: 4804: 4054: 3892: 3708: 1840: 892: 402: 9975: 9400: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 4847:

The Federal Reserve's monetary policy objectives to keep prices stable and unemployment low is often called the

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Among the countries using the U.S. dollar together with other foreign currencies and their local currency are

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arrived at these numbers based on a treasury assay of the average fine silver content of a selection of worn

1792: 1742: 1727: 418: 394: 386: 9474: 9309:"The rise and fall of the dollar (or when did the dollar replace sterling as the leading reserve currency?)" 5705:(CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The 18555: 18548: 18481: 18344: 18227: 18149: 18139: 17993: 17954: 17910: 17870: 17827: 17775: 17707: 17680: 17640: 17618: 17427: 17241: 17188: 17121: 16978: 16934: 16862: 16783: 16701: 16512: 16376: 16205: 16113: 15921: 15865: 15829: 15615: 15427: 15314: 15157: 14929: 14340: 13477: 13403: 11977: 11653: 11537: 11330: 10807: 10297: 5137:

is capable of borrowing trillions of dollars from the global capital markets in U.S. dollars issued by the

4626: 4554: 4370: 4208: 4021:" issued before 1928 measured 7.42 in × 3.125 in (188.5 mm × 79.4 mm), while 3522: 3231: 2645: 2563: 2158: 2064:, does not consider the fact that the symbol was already in use before the formation of the United States. 1712: 1542: 472: 7981:"The Australian dollar is grinding higher as expectations for rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve build" 5130:

is an important indicator of the dollar's strength or weakness versus a basket of six foreign currencies.

5083:

Foreign companies, entities, and private individuals hold U.S. dollars in foreign deposit accounts called

18681: 18476: 18427: 18242: 18144: 18067: 17949: 17845: 17670: 17655: 17593: 17228: 17183: 16990: 16872: 16726: 15089: 15059: 15039: 14964: 14847: 14435: 14305: 13039: 12672: 11629: 11211: 10817: 10797: 10445: 10307: 10287: 9422: 6005: 5292: 5073: 4223: 3481: 3465: 3381: 3349: 3102: 2931: 2887: 2854: 2751: 2571: 2548: 714: 488: 464: 9952: 8300: 7384: 3938: 2149:; hence Spanish, Mexican, and American dollars all remained legal tender in the United States until the 1701: 18588: 18380: 18250: 18082: 18062: 18050: 17860: 17850: 17532: 17437: 17050: 17040: 16567: 16562: 16552: 16547: 16069: 15334: 15115: 15084: 14859: 14310: 14241: 13456: 11987: 11830: 10792: 10455: 10389: 10282: 10164: 10136: 7667: 7446: 5999: 5710: 5172: 5152:

of the United States is indeed in America's own best interests, as well as in the best interest of the

5024:

was a significant recipient of wartime gold inflows. After the U.S. emerged as an even stronger global

4590: 4417: 3041: 2970: 2719: 2676: 2590: 2544: 2261: 1593: 1278:

When currently issued in circulating form, denominations less than or equal to a dollar are emitted as

1261: 1192: 1058: 1041:

of the United States. "Dollar" is one of the first words of Section 9, in which the term refers to the

1023: 971: 529: 460: 253: 241: 14921: 2429: 17959: 17265: 17070: 17065: 16627: 16081: 15484: 15233: 15172: 15024: 14440: 14320: 13242: 12172: 11932: 11527: 11071: 10990: 10802: 10292: 7899: 3998: 3635: 3164: 2559: 1600:. It is still used to refer to the U.S. dollar (but not to the dollars of other countries). The term 1253: 1146: 1140: 864:

of 1900 linked the dollar solely to gold. From 1934, its equivalence to gold was revised to $ 35 per

468: 286: 38: 7909: 4684: 2234: 1510:

in the 17th century the use and the counting of money in silver dollars in the form of German-Dutch

18072: 17452: 17422: 17417: 17407: 17173: 17129: 16970: 16731: 16517: 16381: 16195: 16135: 15870: 15532: 15200: 14335: 14171: 13918: 13700: 13504: 13302: 12980: 12188: 11647: 10865: 10581: 5885: 5879: 5873: 5783:" of economic conditions since the 1970s is credited to monetary policy targeting price stability. 5273: 5230: 5200: 5188: 5134: 4404: 4308: 4289: 4178: 3609: 2890:

in 1946. They were instrumental in drafting the provisions of the post-war global financial system.

2657: 1076:

and four sixteenth parts of a grain of pure, or four hundred and sixteen grains of standard silver.

14269: 4765:

balances credited to the central bank's depositors, which are backed by the central bank's assets,

42: 17566: 17302: 17060: 16027: 15714: 15683: 15479: 15454: 15370: 14546: 14300: 14030: 12910: 11957: 11912: 11567: 11522: 10860: 10850: 10610: 10569: 10563: 6284: 5033: 4857: 3573: 3261: 2915: 2799: 2465: 1246: 884: 222: 9684: 8926: 18564: 18018: 17368: 17178: 17158: 16960: 16815: 16610: 16557: 16542: 16386: 16074: 15762: 15474: 14589: 14226: 13854: 13849: 13642: 13486: 12579: 11179: 10616: 9714: 9658: 7657: 7337: 5196: 5138: 5092: 5069: 4736:

and 5 out of the 12 Federal Reserve Bank presidents, and is implemented by all twelve regional

4701: 4389: 2946: 1291: 975: 900: 838: 14718: 12988: 12105: 11671: 8798: 8178: 7816: 7411:"The Implementation of Monetary Policy – The Federal Reserve in the International Sphere" 7290:

derived from AUD–USD=1.1055 and AUD–GBP=0.4957 at end of Dec 1979: 0.4957/1.1055=0.448394392;

4775:

balances credited to banks' depositors, which are backed by the bank's assets and investments.

18217: 17900: 17015: 16572: 16537: 16532: 16475: 16458: 16188: 14707: 14702: 14567: 14470: 14420: 14355: 14161: 13495: 13347: 13287: 12774: 12206: 11962: 11947: 11942: 11622: 11615: 11603: 11475: 11354: 11241: 11201: 11163: 10840: 10551: 10195: 8862: 8813: 8694: 7583: 7538: 7294:

derived from AUD–USD=0.8278 and AUD–GBP=0.7130 at end of Dec 1984: 0.7130/0.8278=0.861319159.

7174: 7154: 6021: 6017: 5855: 5687: 5373: 5269: 5204: 5111: 4841: 4718: 4631: 4586: 4413: 4002: 3982: 3978: 3916: 3527: 3188: 2788: 2018: 1676:

was the original French word for the U.S. dollar, used for example in the French text of the

1462: 1003: 999: 911: 13709: 13653: 13558: 9193: 8891: 7957: 7410: 5957: 2711:, requiring the Treasury to allow U.S. Notes to be redeemed for gold after January 1, 1879. 18650: 18614: 18569: 17571: 17462: 16840: 16272: 16252: 16200: 16150: 16091: 16022: 14572: 14460: 14405: 14089: 12574: 12436: 12301: 11562: 11413: 11229: 11076: 10880: 10705: 9146: 7842: 7179: 5993: 5733: 5702: 5149: 5142: 4885: 4881: 4737: 3990: 3697: 3690: 3650: 2978: 2858: 2850: 2811: 2784: 2509: 2454: 2424: 2246: 2213: 2201: 1972: 1283: 1162:) is relatively unknown, but before the mid-20th century was familiarly used in matters of 1099: 827: 727: 638: 567: 85: 65: 13543: 9800: 5861: 5716:

The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the

2042:

Yet another explanation suggests that the dollar sign was formed from the capital letters

8: 18109: 18025: 17835: 17551: 17236: 16867: 16064: 14631: 14425: 14415: 14410: 14315: 14166: 13994: 13317: 12722: 12506: 12290: 12119: 11864: 11659: 11581: 11555: 11505: 11463: 11441: 11430: 11419: 11407: 11373: 11290: 11141: 11065: 10845: 10557: 9610:"Measuring Worth – Purchasing Power of Money in the United States from 1774 to 2010" 7885: 7494: 7276: 5683: 5679: 5095:. Private individuals also hold dollars outside the banking system mostly in the form of 4697: 4001:. The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s. 3537: 2954: 2879: 2747: 2698: 2686: 2513: 2501: 2438: 2265: 2229: 2189: 2185: 2150: 2026: 2014: 1062: 896: 853: 811: 738: 17: 13394: 9941: 9930: 9919: 9908: 9897: 8529: 8374: 7791: 7630: 7524: 5891: 5354:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

4779:

The FOMC influences the level of money available to the economy by the following means:

2849:

Congress continued to issue paper money after the Civil War, the latest of which is the

2836: 2821: 1245:

were more frequently encountered than American cents; in fact this practice survived in

18626: 17349: 17337: 17055: 17045: 17022: 17005: 16401: 16145: 16140: 16012: 14794: 14646: 14510: 14455: 14450: 14350: 14211: 14000: 13605: 13548: 13073: 12821: 12717: 12451: 12445: 12411: 12306: 11982: 11952: 11818: 11548: 11487: 11457: 11452: 11435: 11361: 11295: 11132: 10774: 10725: 10710: 10379: 9886: 9609: 9336: 8931: 8896: 8344: 8148: 5903: 5843: 5725: 5717: 4837: 4793: 4746:

refers to actions made by central banks that determine the size and growth rate of the

4530: 3994: 3831: 3448: 3436: 2996: 2883: 2702: 2680: 2668: 2667:

Paper money was issued again in 1862 without the backing of precious metals due to the

2661: 2617: 2525: 2398: 2308: 2238: 2209: 2205: 2127: 1808: 1693: 1677: 1597: 1577: 1470: 1440: 1408: 1363:, the valley in which the silver was mined. In turn, the valley's name is titled after 1348: 987: 937: 695: 669: 521: 195: 158: 113: 10073: 10023: 9547: 9500: 8171: 7366: 1907: 18092: 17248: 16600: 16098: 16017: 16002: 15380: 14818: 14594: 14520: 14515: 14500: 14495: 14375: 14279: 14236: 14231: 14126: 14074: 13971: 13949: 13877: 13844: 13811: 13793: 13725: 13679: 13563: 13009: 12939: 12929: 12894: 12831: 12779: 12707: 12279: 12215: 11777: 11771: 11641: 11516: 11469: 11424: 10720: 10652: 10435: 10354: 10349: 10140: 9724: 9642: 9634: 9340: 9328: 8819: 8482: 8457: 8252: 8140: 8101: 7477: 7450: 7184: 6035: 5975: 5184: 5127: 5123: 4365: 3956: 3951: 3703: 3440: 3420:

These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the

3255: 2827:

Obverse of a rare 1934 $ 500 Federal Reserve Note, featuring a portrait of President

2794:

After 1968 a series of revisions to the gold peg was implemented, culminating in the

2775: 2609: 2605: 2442: 2318:

The same coinage act also set the value of an eagle at 10 dollars, and the dollar at

2241:

finalized the details of the 1792 Coinage Act and the establishment of the U.S. Mint.

2169: 1879: 904: 861: 509: 207: 183: 14040: 10227: 9167: 2249:

resolved that the money unit of the United States, the dollar, would contain 375.64

1201:

for the denomination of ten dollars, and subsequently was used in naming gold coins.

826:

of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S. banknotes are issued in the form of

18008: 17855: 17561: 17381: 16391: 16232: 16215: 16210: 16049: 15704: 15678: 15468: 15195: 15190: 14445: 14395: 14390: 14360: 14345: 14330: 14221: 14216: 14186: 14146: 14136: 14035: 14018: 13967: 13913: 13553: 13282: 13209: 12958: 12901: 12862: 12816: 12764: 12759: 12749: 12311: 12259: 12012: 10980: 10750: 10735: 9449:"Sanctions Programs and Country Information | U.S. Department of the Treasury" 9320: 8642: 8336: 8130: 7385:"Nixon Ends Convertibility of US Dollars to Gold and Announces Wage/Price Controls" 7189: 6819: 6743: 5921: 5915: 5837: 5825: 5819: 5780: 5311: 5265: 5257: 5223: 5114:

systems, with the ability to impose sanctions on foreign entities and individuals.

5040:

for international trade, and the only post-war currency linked to gold at $ 35 per

5037: 5029: 5013: 4869: 4655: 4237: 4022: 4018: 3911: 3796: 3745: 3485: 3126: 2935: 2911: 2895: 2828: 2694: 2193: 1852: 1758: 1507: 1496: 1478: 1457: 1420: 995: 872: 203: 187: 11058: 8772: 8746: 8502: 8400: 7570: 18691: 18638: 17717: 17493: 17391: 17163: 16463: 16396: 16165: 16086: 16032: 15437: 14806: 14490: 14475: 14400: 14365: 14246: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14181: 14156: 14131: 14082: 14045: 13893: 13648: 13426: 13277: 13214: 13097: 12949: 12841: 12769: 12727: 12559: 12485: 12416: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12284: 12274: 12233: 12167: 12124: 11747: 11401: 11313: 11173: 11081: 11051: 11045: 11030: 10761: 10730: 10700: 10412: 10185: 10168: 10080: 9959: 9948: 9937: 9926: 9915: 9904: 9893: 9710: 8720: 8509: 8246: 8166: 8041: 7916: 7906: 7610: 7590: 7545: 7283: 7149: 6667: 6439: 5933: 5807: 5738: 5721: 5698: 5319: 5315: 5253: 5017: 4990: 4986: 4822: 4817: 4787: 4743: 4713: 4689: 4671: 4667: 4346: 4062: 4027: 3791: 3452: 3314: 3065: 2965: 2903: 2139: 2104: 2054:

written or printed one on top of the other. This theory, popularized by novelist

1985: 1773: 1660: 1648: 1589: 1523: 1486: 1428: 1416: 1404: 1382: 1153: 1127: 1038: 823: 819: 757: 664: 617: 359: 344: 328: 307: 191: 130: 3898: 3059: 2926:, by setting up a system of rules, institutions, and procedures to regulate the 18187: 18087: 17470: 16605: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16257: 16120: 16054: 15458: 14677: 14651: 14636: 14626: 14485: 14480: 14465: 14385: 14295: 14274: 14056: 13817: 13684: 13663: 13620: 13610: 13600: 13421: 13297: 13122: 13019: 13014: 12924: 12846: 12836: 12811: 12564: 12544: 12518: 12490: 12421: 12332: 12269: 12264: 12254: 12162: 12146: 12141: 12130: 12093: 12088: 10745: 10740: 10235: 9997: 9392: 8668: 8227: 8091: 7341: 7010: 7002: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6966: 6937: 6278: 5963: 5945: 5909: 5897: 5849: 5813: 5788: 5758: 5674: 5323: 5304: 5238: 5153: 5057: 5009: 4998: 4994: 4982: 4900: 4578: 4549: 4511: 4492: 4462: 4148: 3905: 3871: 2923: 2899: 2497:(24.056 g) of fine silver or 24.75 grains of fine gold (gold-silver ratio 15). 2393: 2312: 2269: 2254: 2217: 2197: 2181: 2173: 2165: 2084: 2060: 2022: 1887: 1827: 1563: 1526: 1518: 1452: 1400: 1316: 1206: 1103: 1042: 1015: 979: 880: 815: 710: 577: 573: 199: 9324: 8135: 8118: 3825: 3818: 3455:. Mint mark conventions for these and for past mint branches are discussed in 3301: 1651:

insets), upon paper color-coded by denomination, are sometimes referred to as

852:

of 371.25 grains (24.057 g) (0.7734375 troy ounces) fine silver or, from

18660: 17168: 16468: 16277: 15912: 14430: 14176: 14151: 14141: 13985: 13839: 13831: 13632: 13538: 13272: 13163: 13117: 13058: 13004: 12919: 12795: 12604: 12554: 12549: 12327: 12238: 11812: 10374: 9332: 8144: 5939: 5831: 5801: 5742: 5665: 5281: 5261: 5021: 5002: 4889: 4852: 4826: 4709: 4447: 4130: 4066: 3785: 3778: 3756: 2974: 2958: 2767: 2732: 2653: 2649: 2582: 2486: 2177: 2120: 1548: 1312: 1019: 1011: 803: 517: 12029: 10222: 10190: 3242: 1377: 157:

Ace, bean, bill, bone, buck, deuce, dough, dub, ducat, doubloon, fin, frog,

18602: 17475: 17447: 16502: 14697: 14682: 14505: 14006: 13979: 13859: 13658: 13615: 13447: 13412: 13251: 13219: 13147: 13142: 13132: 13063: 12944: 12826: 12754: 12595: 12391: 12114: 11836: 11395: 11347: 11190: 10394: 10217: 9225: 8232: 7928: 7521:"Federal Reserve Balance Sheet: Factors Affecting Reserve Balances - H.4.1" 7472: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7016: 6941: 6515: 6202: 5981: 5769: 5765: 5300: 5167:

International use of the U.S. dollar#Dollarization and fixed exchange rates

5061: 4989:

system from the 16th to 19th centuries, due to abundant silver supplies in

4978: 4751: 4747: 4705: 4679: 4605: 4010: 3986: 3360: 3194: 3113: 2950: 2755: 2724: 2690: 2672: 2594: 2494: 2286: 2250: 1956: 1832: 1689: 1613: 1512: 1503: 1296: 1259:

proposed creating $ 100, $ 50, and $ 25 gold coins, to be referred to as a

1210: 1073: 1065:, of which Section 9 authorized the production of various coins, including: 1046: 991: 888: 842: 611: 533: 8479:

One Nation Under Debt: Hamilton, Jefferson, and the History of What We Owe

8204: 17752: 17283: 16620: 16522: 16262: 16125: 15881: 15818: 15790: 15449: 14824: 14672: 14667: 14610: 14541: 13574: 13530: 13468: 13354: 13152: 13137: 13068: 12613: 11927: 11806: 11586: 11574: 11446: 10755: 10715: 10369: 10218:

U.S. Currency Education Program page with images of all current banknotes

10133:

The Dollar Trap: How the U.S. Dollar Tightened Its Grip on Global Finance

8695:"Paragraph 2 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the United States Constitution" 6363: 6011: 5987: 5927: 5754: 5746: 5288: 5192: 4322: 4193: 3989:" for the payment of debts. Congress has also authorized the issuance of 3876: 3444: 2795: 2763: 2759: 2739: 2641: 2578: 2517: 2490: 2446: 2108: 1947: 1623:

Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include

1609: 1585: 1584:

is another nickname, originally applied specifically to the 19th-century

1328: 1308: 1197:

is also largely unknown to the general public. This term was used in the

876: 849: 762: 136: 18633: 13745: 9282:"'The Silver Way' Explains How the Old Mexican Dollar Changed the World" 9141:[Roatán prefers to charge in dollars or lempiras; not bitcoin]. 1937:

can also refer to a multiple of $ 1,000 (e.g. "fifty large" = $ 50,000).

1588:

dollars, which were printed black and green on the backside, created by

1360: 16615: 16421: 16247: 16242: 16160: 14979: 14853: 14562: 13869: 13776: 13385: 13376: 13339: 13292: 13127: 13088: 13030: 12975: 12712: 12042: 11824: 11759: 11324: 10450: 10384: 10339: 9709: 8428:"On the Money: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Coin Portraits" 8348: 8324: 8152: 5969: 5867: 5296: 5084: 5041: 5025: 4877: 4772: 4762: 4284: 4014: 3623: 3531: 3498:

For a discussion of other discontinued and canceled denominations, see

3132: 2907: 2780: 2586: 2029:

on the silver Spanish dollar coins take the form of two vertical bars (

1395:, a word that eventually found its way into many languages, including: 1282:, while denominations greater than or equal to a dollar are emitted as 1267: 865: 857: 525: 13438: 12382: 9055:"Cambodia aims to wean off US dollar dependence with digital currency" 8961: 7720:

The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, Etc. Etc

5052:

The U.S. dollar is joined by the world's other major currencies – the

830:, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color. 18104: 18097: 15709: 14800: 13961: 13941: 13825: 13803: 13785: 13226: 13108: 13084: 12963: 12664: 12018: 11783: 11307: 11005: 10359: 9971: 8514: 4525: 4487: 3402: 3373: 3367: 3120: 2689:, which were not redeemable on demand and bore no interest, but were 2629: 2555: 1989: 1605: 1304: 441:(discontinued, not legal tender, and only used for specific purposes) 365: 350: 162: 8340: 5179:

Countries using the U.S. dollar as their official currency include:

2112: 1552: 16287: 16237: 15812: 14105: 13882: 13324: 13309: 13194: 12743: 12535: 12458: 12428: 12348: 12179: 12073: 11367: 10179:

American Currency Exhibit at the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank

10074:

Exchange Rates Between the United States Dollar and the Swiss Franc

9787: 9785: 9783: 8564: 6591: 5242: 5065: 4939: 4650: 4544: 4506: 2482: 2055: 1081: 946: 920: 799: 767: 94: 8401:"Engraving and printing currency and security documents:Article b" 8012:"New Zealand dollar leads G-10 losers as greenback gains strength" 7900:

http://coins.lakdiva.org/netherlands/1644_wes_lion_daalder_ag.html

3606:

troy oz), and $ 100 (1 troy oz) Platinum bullion coin 1997–present

3182: 3175: 3052: 630: 14022: 13696: 13524: 13331: 12934: 12640: 12531: 12476: 12467: 12373: 9818: 9114: 7910:

https://coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/Lion-Dollar.intro.html

4432: 4341: 4327: 4303: 3739: 3732: 3308: 2875: 2805: 2521: 1719:, alluding the dollar's origins as the "piece of eight" (bits or 1671: 1567: 1364: 1352: 1320: 1080:

Section 20 of the Act designates the United States dollar as the

211: 10200: 9780: 8561:"Penny pinching: Can Obama manage elimination of one-cent coin?" 8456:(3 ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. p. 17. 5686:

and it declared that the U.S. dollar shall have "the value of a

4564: 2083:

The U.S. dollar was introduced at par with the Spanish-American

1604:

is also used by the financial press in other countries, such as

1026:) to 100 dollars. These other coins are more fully described in 903:. It is also the official currency in several countries and the 15464: 14748: 14687: 14110: 14060: 13954: 13581: 13104: 13080: 13050: 11701: 9751: 9749: 7790:. Stamp and Coin Place Blog. September 26, 2018. Archived from 7751:"What is a millage rate and how does it affect school funding?" 7054: 4970: 4635: 4360: 3151: 3089: 2103:). The latter was produced from the rich silver mine output of 1968: 1491: 1391: 1342: 1171: 1007: 779: 3249: 2450: 1952: 1037:

in U.S. dollars, thus the U.S. dollar may be described as the

80: 14692: 13923: 13886: 13026: 12631: 12586: 12522: 12224: 10205: 10161: 9528:"The dollar's international role: An "exorbitant privilege"?" 7241:

Federal Reserve Note § Lawsuit over U.S. banknote design

6923: 6914: 6905: 5215: 5107: 4267: 3945: 3858: 3570:

troy oz), and $ 50 (1 troy oz) Gold bullion coin 1986–present

3198: 2304: 2153:. In particular, colonists' familiarity with the Spanish two- 2004:

eventually came to be written over each other giving rise to

1924: 1697: 1617: 1571: 1319:

valued up to $ 100 as legal tender (though worth far more as

917:

As of February 10, 2021, currency in circulation amounted to

9746: 7867:

Mehl, B. Max. "United States $ 50.00 Gold Pieces, 1877", in

3865: 2894:

The U.S. dollar first emerged as an important international

2449:. Freed from British monetary regulations, they each issued 14012: 13904: 13625: 13369: 13235: 13044: 12649: 12622: 12511: 12357: 12197: 12098: 10028: 8643:"5 Dollars (Federal Reserve Note; colored) - United States" 7484:. p. 17: "the dollar is the de facto currency in Cambodia." 6933: 6126: 6047:

Currency units per one U.S. dollar, averaged over the year

5697:

The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to

5088: 5053: 4974: 4930: 4797:

earned on those reserves also helps achieve this objective.

4786:– specifies a required minimum percentage of deposits in a 4163: 3085: 2116: 2013:

Another popular explanation is that it is derived from the

1981: 1960: 9139:"Roatán prefiere cobrar en dólares o lempiras; no bitcóin" 8992:"How the US Dollar Became a Popular Currency in Argentina" 8042:"South Africa's rand firms against greenback, stocks rise" 4395: 4169: 3447:, and commemorative and proof coins for collectors at the 2476: 2303:

grains of fine gold, or 270.0 grains (17.50 g) of 22

982:." Laws implementing this power are currently codified in 682: 8815:

Standard Guide to Small-Size U.S. Paper Money – 1928-Date

8592:"Series 2021 dollar notes now being found in circulation" 7165:

List of the largest trading partners of the United States

5287:

The currencies of five oil-producing Arab countries: the

4993:. The U.S. dollar itself was derived from this coin. The 3202: 2328:

eagle. It called for silver coins in denominations of 1,

10191:

Relative values of the U.S. dollar, from 1774 to present

9998:"FRB: Foreign Exchange Rates – G.5A; Release Dates" 9110:"Maduro says 'thank God' for dollarization in Venezuela" 9085:"Venezuela Is Now More Than 50% Dollarized, Study Finds" 8248:

Oliver Pollock: The Life and Times of an Unknown Patriot

4863: 4380: 2783:

of 480 grains). In 1933, gold coins were confiscated by

1122:, or ten dollars. The current relevance of these units: 856:, 23.22 grains (1.505 g) fine gold, or $ 20.67 per 4927: Currencies pegged to the US dollar w/ narrow band 2512:

and the disappearance of circulating silver coins, the

1294:

until the 1930s, up to the value of $ 20 (known as the

914:(and, in a few cases, U.S. coins) used in circulation. 656: 14104: 10682: 9827:"Monetary Credibility, Inflation, and Economic Growth" 8812:

Schwarz, John; Lindquist, Scott (September 21, 2009).

7670:, 1st Session. Sec. 9, ch. 16. Retrieved June 6, 2020. 5159: 4860:

of 1944 via fixed exchange rates to the U.S. dollar).

18586: 10228:

Historical and current banknotes of the United States

10174:

U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation

5954:(lower value, scheduled to be abolished in 2025) 5828:(alongside Euro and Russian ruble in currency basket) 4199: 2770:

in the 1870s. This was the so-called "Crime of '73".

2508:

Following the rise in the price of silver during the

2368:

dollar, as well as gold coins in denominations of 1,

1911:

in colloquial speech, abbreviated in written form to

1905:

Amounts or multiples of $ 1,000 are sometimes called

1106:

of units to go with the unit dollar, as follows: the

15330:

Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

10211: 10000:. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 9306: 8773:"Section 5115 of Title 31 of the United States Code" 8747:"Section 5103 of Title 31 of the United States Code" 8251:. Freeport: Books for Libraries Press. p. 356. 5047: 4559:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

4375:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

3612:$ 25 (1 troy oz) Palladium bullion coin 2017–present 928:

of which is in Federal Reserve Notes (the remaining

8949:

The US dollar became El Salvador's currency in 2001

8721:"Section 411 of Title 12 of the United States Code" 8669:"$ 100 Note | U.S. Currency Education Program" 8481:. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 50–52. 4969:The primary currency used for global trade between 4844:) and the Bureau of the Mint (to stamp the coins). 2493:silver-and-gold standard, defined as either 371.25 15674:U.S. International Development Finance Corporation 9720:A monetary history of the United States, 1867–1960 9604: 9602: 9600: 9546: 9168:"Federal Reserve Board – Purposes & Functions" 8170: 7869:Star Rare Coins Encyclopedia and Premium Catalogue 7629:. Department of the Treasury. 2009. Archived from 7624:"Financial Report of the United States Government" 7563:Denominations, specifications, and design of coins 4959: Currencies pegged to the euro w/ narrow band 4228: 4065:; it was the latter usage that prompted President 2168:and the individual state colonial currencies, see 871:The U.S. dollar became an important international 9794:"Controlling Inflation: A Historical Perspective" 9685:"Consumer Price Index Frequently Asked Questions" 9659:"Consumer Price Index Frequently Asked Questions" 9641:(2nd ed.), Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 8527: 7817:"How much is "two bits" and where did the phrase" 5372:Buying power of one U.S. dollar compared to 1775 5110:, and consequently has a huge sway on the global 1223:. Americans also learned counting in non-decimal 18658: 17316:Native American recognition in the United States 15523:Office of the United States Trade Representative 14779:Obsolete denominations of United States currency 11732:Canceled denominations of United States currency 10265: 9799:. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Archived from 9367:"How a 1944 Agreement Created a New World Order" 8811: 7678: 7676: 5370: 4453: 4139: 3507:Canceled denominations of United States currency 3501:Obsolete denominations of United States currency 2864: 2471:United States Constitution article 1, section 10 2130:commenced issuing coins in 1792, locally minted 1170:, which are usually in the form of $ ΧΧ.ΧΧ9 per 161:, large, simoleons, skins, smackeroo, smackers, 10083:." Measuring Worth. Retrieved October 17, 2018. 9597: 9016:Nay Im, Tal; Dabadie, Michel (March 31, 2007). 8177:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 8117:Aiton, Arthur S.; Wheeler, Benjamin W. (1931). 5099:, of which 80% of its supply is held overseas. 4121: 4109: 2033:) and a swinging cloth band in the shape of an 1018:of other coins, which have values ranging from 883:as the world's primary reserve currency by the 848:The U.S. dollar was originally defined under a 13193: 10044:"Historical Exchange Rates Currency Converter" 9393:"MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES" 8618:"Why it's time to start paying with $ 2 bills" 8325:"The Spanish Dollar and the Colonial Shilling" 8197:"U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing – FAQs" 7689:Journals of the Continental Congress 1774–1789 5248:Currencies pegged to the U.S. dollar include: 4712:. Its primary task is to conduct the nation's 4617: 4596: 3628:Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915) 2806:Federal Reserve Notes, 20th century to present 2714: 2453:paper money to pay for military expenses. The 2078: 17713:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 15897: 14907: 14734: 14090: 13761: 13179: 12680: 12058: 12034: 11687: 11118: 10668: 10251: 10066: 9857:"What are the goals of U.S. monetary policy?" 9756:Broaddus Jr., J. Alfred (September 1, 1993). 9015: 7673: 7264:Mexican peso values prior to 1993 revaluation 5091:), which are outside the jurisdiction of the 4313: 4184: 3493:efforts have been made to eliminate the penny 1570:trade, or it may also have originated from a 1136:) is used as everyday division of the dollar. 18727:Currencies of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 15578:United States International Trade Commission 13671:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 12340:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9755: 9307:Eichengreen, Barry; Flandreau, Marc (2009). 9258:. United States Department of the Treasury. 8116: 6040: 4813:– banks can borrow from the Federal Reserve. 4275: 4243: 3458:Coins of the United States dollar#Mint marks 3439:currently produces circulating coins at the 2762:) quantities, and right at the onset of the 2624: 14750:Canceled United States currency and coinage 11703:Obsolete United States currency and coinage 9825:Ferguson, Roger W. Jr. (November 3, 2005). 8616:Meyersohn, Nathaniel (September 20, 2022). 8425: 7682: 7495:"How much U.S. currency is in circulation?" 7272: 7270: 5682:. That Act provided for the minting of the 4981:has historically been the Spanish-American 4516: 4478: 2433:Continental one third dollar bill (obverse) 2157:was the reason for issuing a quasi-decimal 868:. In 1971 all links to gold were repealed. 814:introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the 23: 18742:Historical currencies of the United States 18707:Currencies of British Overseas Territories 15911: 15904: 15890: 15861: 15543:United States Trade and Development Agency 14914: 14900: 14741: 14727: 14097: 14083: 13768: 13754: 13186: 13172: 12687: 12673: 12065: 12051: 11694: 11680: 11125: 11111: 10675: 10661: 10588:America the Beautiful silver bullion coins 10258: 10244: 9475:"Impact of the Dollar on Commodity Prices" 5148:A frequent topic of debate is whether the 5106:exercises considerable oversight over the 4690:Headquarters of the Federal Reserve System 4641: 4535: 4497: 1543:Slang terms for money § United States 64:"USD" redirects here. For other uses, see 24: 17326:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 15553:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 14840: 13775: 11799: 9581:. American Memory - Library of Congress. 9137:Rivera, Juan Carlos (November 23, 2023). 8615: 8134: 7879: 7877: 7582:U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 9. 7537:U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 8. 6952: 5016:from the 1920s since it emerged from the 5005:in the last quarter of the 19th century. 4423: 4332: 4294: 4091:large denomination bills in U.S. currency 2934:and other institutions of the modern-day 1992:from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The 18747:1792 establishments in the United States 12072: 9824: 9525: 8558: 8165: 8067:"Why rupee is once again under pressure" 7956:. Littleton Coin Company. Archived from 7843:"Decimal Trading Definition and History" 7811: 7809: 7748: 7267: 6932:US dollar exchange rates graphs against 5664: 5117: 5104:United States Department of the Treasury 4921: Currencies pegged to the US dollar 4915: External adopters of the US dollar 4899: 4683: 4351: 4085:(discontinued, but still legal tender); 2874: 2718: 2628: 2428: 2233: 1951: 1522:('lion dollars'), it was the ubiquitous 437:(discontinued, but still legal tender); 32:This is an accepted version of this page 17377:List of counties and county equivalents 15689:Export–Import Bank of the United States 11186:Maryland Tobacco Inspection Act of 1747 10054:from the original on September 18, 2016 8851:from the original on November 29, 2021. 8123:The Hispanic American Historical Review 8034: 5791:and stimulate the economy when needed. 4851:. This replaces past practices under a 4258: 2842:Reverse of a $ 500 Federal Reserve Note 2477:Silver and gold standards, 19th century 2418: 2268:. It specified a "dollar" based on the 2138:were less abundant in circulation than 14: 18659: 12694: 10594:American Liberty high relief gold coin 10130: 9579:"Section 9 of the Coinage Act of 1792" 9544: 9403:from the original on November 23, 2010 9136: 9052: 8838: 8832: 8701:from the original on November 18, 2021 8503:Congress tries again for a dollar coin 8476: 8451: 8407:from the original on December 20, 2013 8322: 8311:from the original on October 19, 2018. 7874: 7849:from the original on November 18, 2021 7730:from the original on November 13, 2020 7713: 7501:from the original on November 13, 2021 7391:from the original on November 20, 2020 7306: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7254: 5212:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 5008:The U.S. dollar began to displace the 4438: 4154: 2750:suspended the minting of the standard 2644:, Congress authorized the issuance of 2223: 1929:; e.g. $ 10k = $ 10,000). Likewise, a 1529:which became exclusively known as the 1174:(e.g., $ 3.599, commonly written as $ 1098:Unlike the Spanish milled dollar, the 958: 744: 571:Various foreign currencies, including: 536:(discontinued, but still legal tender) 15885: 15568:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 14895: 14722: 14078: 13749: 13167: 12668: 12046: 12033: 11675: 11106: 10656: 10239: 10162:U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing 9861:Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 9691:from the original on October 18, 2018 9665:from the original on October 18, 2018 9262:from the original on October 18, 2018 9236:from the original on October 17, 2018 9082: 8972:from the original on January 15, 2023 8904:from the original on January 10, 2021 8839:Orzano, Michele (February 25, 2015). 8753:from the original on October 22, 2018 8589: 8571:from the original on October 18, 2018 8501:Anderson, Gordon T. April 25, 2005. " 8381:from the original on October 18, 2018 8298: 8280:from the original on November 8, 2020 8244: 8009: 7978: 7806: 7778: 7776: 7653: 7651: 7558: 7556: 7554: 5720:, World War I, and World War II. The 5210:The constituent states of the former 4864:International use as reserve currency 3991:more than 10 other types of banknotes 2964:For most of the post-war period, the 2898:in the 1920s, displacing the British 2264:, the U.S. dollar was defined by the 1988:that were in wide circulation in the 1110:, or one-thousandth of a dollar; the 1010:. Section 5112 also provides for the 174:dead presidents, green, bones, clams 15743:2008–2010 automotive industry crisis 15573:National Credit Union Administration 15558:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 13929:United States Minor Outlying Islands 11154:Monetary policy of the United States 11138:central banking in the United States 10201:Summary of BEP Production Statistics 9837:from the original on August 15, 2010 9559:from the original on August 22, 2021 9526:Bernanke, Ben S. (January 7, 2016). 9347:from the original on January 7, 2023 9206:from the original on August 11, 2021 8675:from the original on August 20, 2020 8271: 7823:from the original on August 14, 2021 7523:. September 21, 2023. Archived from 7387:. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. 7170:Monetary policy of the United States 7160:International use of the U.S. dollar 5794: 5334: 4896:International use of the U.S. dollar 4803:– the Federal Reserve buys or sells 4726:Monetary policy of the United States 4676:Monetary policy of the United States 4217:United States Minor Outlying Islands 4033:Currently printed denominations are 2943:monetary policy of the United States 2871:International use of the U.S. dollar 1707:Nicknames specific to denomination: 1688:is still used among the speakers of 1286:, disregarding these special cases: 1209:was historically divided into eight 1118:, or one-tenth of a dollar; and the 1114:, or one-hundredth of a dollar; the 835:monetary policy of the United States 14774:History of the United States dollar 12365:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 11727:History of the United States dollar 11436:New York Clearing House Association 11087:Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee 10206:The U.S. Currency Education Program 10004:from the original on August 3, 2014 9762:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 9545:Mohsin, Saleha (January 21, 2021). 9313:European Review of Economic History 9256:"Fact Sheets: Currency & Coins" 9174:from the original on March 26, 2020 9083:Zerpa, Fabiola (November 5, 2019). 9061:from the original on April 15, 2022 8775:. Law.cornell.edu. August 6, 2010. 8749:. Law.cornell.edu. August 6, 2010. 8590:Gibbs, William T. (June 29, 2023). 8559:Weinberg, Ali (February 19, 2013). 8528:Christian Zappone (July 18, 2006). 8097:A History of Mathematical Notations 8022:from the original on August 7, 2019 7423:from the original on April 27, 2017 7297: 7251: 5575: Equivalent buying power 5481: Equivalent buying power 5387: Equivalent buying power 5160:Currencies fixed to the U.S. dollar 5020:relatively unscathed and since the 5001:in the advent of the international 4997:was later displaced by the British 4953: Currencies pegged to the euro 4947: External adopters of the euro 4089:were all produced at one time; see 3620:—special issue coins, among these: 3491:Due to the penny's low value, some 2953:. It was founded in 1913 under the 2074:History of the United States dollar 1680:. Though the U.S. dollar is called 780:other dollar-denominated currencies 596: 56: 15563:Securities and Exchange Commission 11248:Article I of the U.S. Constitution 11026:Counterfeit United States currency 10683:United States currency and coinage 10123: 9978:from the original on July 23, 2014 9863:. February 6, 2004. Archived from 9616:from the original on June 16, 2023 9585:from the original on July 29, 2020 9534:from the original on June 8, 2021. 9481:from the original on March 1, 2023 9455:from the original on June 16, 2023 9429:from the original on June 16, 2023 9226:"St. Louis Adjusted Monetary Base" 8779:from the original on June 27, 2019 8727:from the original on June 27, 2019 8723:. Law.cornell.edu. June 22, 2010. 8540:from the original on July 28, 2019 8355:from the original on April 9, 2022 8129:(2). p. 198 and note 2 on p. 198. 8100:(Vol. 2). New York: Dover, 15–29. 8059: 8003: 7972: 7773: 7761:from the original on March 7, 2021 7716:"Second Congress. Sess. I. Ch. 16" 7683:Fitzpatrick, John C., ed. (1934). 7648: 7551: 7145:Counterfeit United States currency 5707:United States Consumer Price Index 4904:Worldwide use of the U.S. dollar: 4734:Federal Reserve Board of Governors 4661: 3534:) Silver bullion coin 1986–present 3513: 2697:. In 1869, Supreme Court ruled in 2485:to the 1900 implementation of the 1389:was later shortened to the German 1145:is used solely as the name of the 57: 18758: 16722:Director of National Intelligence 10212:Images of U.S. currency and coins 10155: 9791: 9507:from the original on June 8, 2021 9373:from the original on May 20, 2021 9288:from the original on May 16, 2021 9230:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9199:. United States Federal Reserve. 9034:from the original on May 11, 2022 8649:from the original on June 7, 2023 8010:Tappe, Anneken (August 9, 2018). 7749:Langland, Connie (May 27, 2015). 7210:Trade dollar (United States coin) 6029: 5779:approximately 2%. The so-called " 5108:SWIFT financial transfers network 5048:As international reserve currency 4472: 4017:used to make common paper). The " 3618:United States commemorative coins 3018:Obverse portrait and design date 2991:Coins of the United States dollar 2731:Though the dollar came under the 2656:, as well as to help finance the 2164:For the relationship between the 1102:and the Coinage Act prescribed a 1028:Coins of the United States dollar 589: 214:, single, Bluefaces, Blue Strips 18644: 18632: 18620: 18608: 18596: 16878:Government Accountability Office 15860: 15851: 15850: 15423:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 14939: 14938: 14923: 14381:Malaya and British Borneo dollar 13362:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11895:one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill 11342:Second Bank of the United States 10770:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 10108: 10097: 10086: 10036: 10016: 8939:from the original on May 7, 2021 8869:from the original on May 1, 2019 8530:"Kill-the-penny bill introduced" 8454:The Early Paper Money of America 8301:"The Definitive Inflation Chart" 7695:from the original on May 7, 2021 6922: 6913: 6904: 5339: 5068:– in the currency basket of the 4643: 4619: 4598: 4566: 4537: 4518: 4499: 4480: 4455: 4440: 4425: 4397: 4382: 4353: 4334: 4315: 4296: 4277: 4260: 4245: 4230: 4201: 4186: 4171: 4156: 4141: 4123: 4103:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 4007:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 3944: 3937: 3904: 3897: 3864: 3857: 3824: 3817: 3784: 3777: 3738: 3731: 3696: 3689: 3366: 3359: 3307: 3300: 3248: 3241: 3181: 3174: 3119: 3112: 3058: 3051: 2886:at the inaugural meeting of the 2835: 2820: 2520:right of individuals to convert 2481:From implementation of the 1792 1375:, a cognate of the English word 1093: 644:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 79: 18732:Currencies of the United States 14881:United States three-dollar bill 11923:Compound interest treasury note 11870:Large denominations of currency 11500:Compound interest treasury note 11285:First Bank of the United States 9990: 9964: 9879: 9849: 9737: 9703: 9677: 9651: 9628: 9571: 9538: 9519: 9493: 9467: 9441: 9415: 9385: 9359: 9300: 9274: 9248: 9218: 9186: 9160: 9130: 9102: 9076: 9053:Nagumo, Jada (August 4, 2021). 9046: 9009: 8984: 8954: 8919: 8884: 8855: 8841:"What is a horse blanket note?" 8805: 8791: 8765: 8739: 8713: 8687: 8661: 8635: 8609: 8583: 8552: 8521: 8495: 8470: 8445: 8419: 8403:. Legal Information Institute. 8393: 8367: 8316: 8299:Mason, Seth (January 7, 2013). 8292: 8265: 8238: 8219: 8189: 8159: 8110: 8085: 7946: 7921: 7892: 7861: 7835: 7742: 7707: 7616: 7596: 7576: 7233: 7224: 7215: 7202: 5773:Chairman of the Federal Reserve 5173:Currency substitution#US dollar 4114: 3709:Great Seal of the United States 2705:. In 1875, Congress passed the 1878:, referring to its portrait of 1241:cents before 1857 when Mexican 18521:Separation of church and state 16737:National Reconnaissance Office 16680:President of the United States 15825:List of Americans by net worth 15538:National Labor Relations Board 14944:Companies of the United States 13910:Federated States of Micronesia 12875:British Indian Ocean Territory 12854:British Indian Ocean Territory 12008:Black Eagle Silver Certificate 11224:Continental currency banknotes 11092:Promotional fake denominations 11036:National Numismatic Collection 10976:Black Eagle Silver Certificate 10836:America the Beautiful (silver) 9758:"Central Banking—Then and Now" 8329:The American Historical Review 7531: 7513: 7487: 7460: 7435: 7403: 7377: 7359: 7323: 7310:Value at the start of the year 5220:Federated States of Micronesia 4574:British Indian Ocean Territory 3021:Reverse motif and design date 1941: 1052: 13: 1: 18702:Currencies introduced in 1792 18667:Currencies with ISO 4217 code 15753:China–United States trade war 15548:Customs and Border Protection 15528:Small Business Administration 15211:Metropolitan Statistical Area 14526:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024) 13432:Netherlands Antillean guilder 11592:Specie Payment Resumption Act 11337:Banking in the Jacksonian Era 10196:Historical Currency Converter 9951:; Reserve Bank of Australia: 8863:"Central Bank of Timor-Leste" 8426:Matt Soniak (July 22, 2011). 7979:Scutt, David (June 3, 2019). 7714:Peters, Richard, ed. (1845). 7316: 5952:Netherlands Antillean guilder 5690:as the same is now current". 5278:Netherlands Antillean guilder 5087:(not to be confused with the 5078:U.S. treasury bills and notes 4964: 4874:International monetary system 4730:Federal Open Market Committee 4638:) - official currency is Euro 4611:Netherlands Antillean guilder 4099:American Council of the Blind 2949:, which acts as the nation's 2928:international monetary system 2865:Emergence as reserve currency 2708:Specie Payment Resumption Act 1355:began minting coins known as 841:, which acts as the nation's 59:Currency of the United States 16883:Government Publishing Office 16351:Technological and industrial 15866:Outline of the United States 14930:Economy of the United States 14803:(1850–1851, 1853, 1884-1885) 14341:Danish West Indian rigsdaler 11978:Treasury Note (19th century) 11654:National Monetary Commission 10267:Coinage of the United States 9194:"Conducting Monetary Policy" 8272:Mint, U.S. (April 6, 2017). 8245:James, James Alton (1970) . 4829:to support economic growth. 4761:– "dollars" in currency and 4555:British Overseas Territories 4371:British Overseas Territories 4110:Countries that use US dollar 3644: 3638:proof sets minted since 2007 3523:American Eagle bullion coins 3365: 3358: 3306: 3299: 3247: 3240: 3180: 3173: 3118: 3111: 3057: 3050: 2930:. The agreement founded the 2535:issued in the 19th century: 2161:rather than a 20-cent coin. 1536: 1336: 7: 18355:Women's reproductive health 17321:Federally recognized tribes 17184:Public utilities commission 17088:Public Health Service Corps 16991:Code of Federal Regulations 16873:Congressional Budget Office 16727:Central Intelligence Agency 16633:Water supply and sanitation 16060:Declaration of Independence 15748:2008 economic stimulus plan 15340:Water supply and sanitation 14436:Prince Edward Island dollar 14306:British North Borneo dollar 12570:São Tomé and Príncipe dobra 11906:Discontinued currency types 11630:Sherman Silver Purchase Act 11362:New York Safety Fund System 11236:U.S. Finance Superintendent 11212:Second Continental Congress 9018:"Dollarization in Cambodia" 7933:Online Etymology Dictionary 7243:for details and references. 7138: 6006:United Arab Emirates dirham 5293:United Arab Emirates dirham 5074:International Monetary Fund 4771:– "dollars" in the form of 4732:, which is composed of the 4224:Compact of Free Association 3752:Declaration of Independence 3356:dollar coin, golden dollar 2932:International Monetary Fund 2888:International Monetary Fund 2855:Federal Reserve Act of 1913 2853:that was authorized by the 2715:Gold standard, 20th century 2600:Less common denominations: 2159:25-cent quarter dollar coin 2079:Origins: the Spanish dollar 1684:in Modern French, the term 1347:In the 16th century, Count 1149:with the value of 10 cents. 1002:dollar, in contrast to the 994:" in payment of debts. The 953: 10: 18763: 17533:Red states and blue states 17438:City commission government 17433:Council–manager government 15738:2007–2008 financial crisis 15508:Department of the Treasury 14371:Japanese occupation dollar 14311:British West Indies dollar 14242:Trinidad and Tobago dollar 13457:Trinidad and Tobago dollar 11988:United States postal notes 11858:Discontinued denominations 10928:Discontinued denominations 10137:Princeton University Press 8914:The dollar is legal tender 8697:. Topics.law.cornell.edu. 8477:Wright, Robert E. (2008). 7589:November 18, 2021, at the 7544:November 18, 2021, at the 7447:Princeton University Press 6960:Current USD exchange rates 6033: 6000:Trinidad and Tobago dollar 5711:Bureau of Labor Statistics 5378: 4893: 4867: 4759:M0 money, or Monetary Base 4665: 4591:Kingdom of the Netherlands 4418:Kingdom of the Netherlands 3648: 3418: 2988: 2973:has been described as the 2971:balance of payments crisis 2868: 2809: 2422: 2262:United States Constitution 2260:After the adoption of the 2227: 2071: 2067: 1984:, the common name for the 1945: 1882:. Other nicknames include 1540: 1340: 1045:, or the coin worth eight 897:international transactions 63: 18722:Currencies of El Salvador 18542: 18368: 18241: 18173: 17826: 17822: 17813: 17761: 17626: 17617: 17513: 17484: 17461: 17400: 17367: 17358: 17301: 17289:Comparison of governments 17264: 17227: 17204: 17120: 17100: 17031: 16969: 16891: 16814: 16672: 16663: 16659: 16650: 16372: 16363: 16308: 16268:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 16109:drafting and ratification 16082:Articles of Confederation 15995: 15929: 15920: 15843: 15761: 15723: 15697: 15667:International development 15666: 15591: 15498: 15485:Intercontinental Exchange 15399: 15358: 15286: 15219: 15181: 14988: 14950: 14936: 14873: 14813:Two and a half cent piece 14787: 14756: 14660: 14619: 14603: 14582: 14555: 14534: 14321:Confederate States dollar 14288: 14260: 14119: 13940: 13868: 13802: 13784: 13718: 13593: 13517: 13265: 13243:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 13202: 12997: 12887: 12804: 12788: 12736: 12700: 12499: 12320: 12247: 12173:Central African CFA franc 12155: 12081: 12040: 12035:Links to related articles 12000: 11933:Federal Reserve Bank Note 11905: 11885:five-thousand-dollar bill 11857: 11850: 11740: 11709: 11538:2nd Industrial Revolution 11536: 11528:Public Credit Act of 1869 11414:Independent U.S. Treasury 11384: 11202:1st Industrial Revolution 11200: 11162: 11149: 10963: 10927: 10879: 10826: 10783: 10688: 10603: 10542: 10464: 10403: 10316: 10273: 10131:Prasad, Eswar S. (2014). 9958:October 23, 2018, at the 9947:October 18, 2018, at the 9936:October 18, 2018, at the 9925:October 18, 2018, at the 9914:October 18, 2018, at the 9903:October 18, 2018, at the 9892:October 18, 2018, at the 9325:10.1017/S1361491609990153 9025:National Bank of Cambodia 8136:10.1215/00182168-11.2.198 8119:"The First American Mint" 7905:February 5, 2013, at the 7685:"Tuesday, August 8, 1786" 7441:Cohen, Benjamin J. 2006. 7367:"A Constitutional Dollar" 7282:October 23, 2018, at the 6959: 6041:Historical exchange rates 5669:Inflation value of dollar 5348:This section needs to be 4985:, which created a global 4136:including 5 territories: 3999:Federal Reserve Bank Note 3636:Presidential dollar coins 3348: 3289: 3230: 3163: 3101: 3040: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 2625:Note issues, 19th century 2409: 1957:Spanish silver eight-real 1702:French-speaking Caribbean 1696:, as well as speakers in 1303:Bullion or commemorative 1254:Secretary of the Treasury 893:most widely used currency 737: 721: 704: 694: 689: 675: 663: 649: 637: 623: 609: 604: 583: 563: 545: 540: 478: 454: 445: 412: 380: 371: 356: 341: 334: 313: 292: 271: 264: 247: 235: 228: 221: 145: 129: 124: 112: 100: 93: 78: 18712:Currencies of East Timor 18308:Prescription drug prices 17428:Mayor–council government 17418:Coterminous municipality 17408:Consolidated city-county 17174:Agriculture commissioner 16824:House of Representatives 16732:National Security Agency 16382:Contiguous United States 15871:Economy of North America 15733:2006–2012 housing bubble 15533:Internal Revenue Service 15201:Targeted Employment Area 14336:Danish West Indian daler 14172:Eastern Caribbean dollar 13919:Northern Mariana Islands 13505:Turks and Caicos Islands 12189:Central African Republic 11890:ten-thousand-dollar bill 11880:one-thousand-dollar bill 11875:five-hundred-dollar bill 11453:Legal Tender Act of 1862 11266:U.S. Treasury Department 10866:American Palladium Eagle 10223:U.S. Mint: Image Library 8452:Newman, Eric P. (1990). 7195: 5886:Ecuadorian centavo coins 5880:East Timor centavo coins 5874:Eastern Caribbean dollar 5330: 5274:Eastern Caribbean dollar 5201:Turks and Caicos Islands 5135:United States Government 4405:Turks and Caicos Islands 4309:Ecuadorian centavo coins 4290:East Timor centavo coins 4179:Northern Mariana Islands 3610:American Palladium Eagle 3495:as circulating coinage. 3488:which contained silver. 3422:coin specification table 2984: 2800:foreign exchange markets 2682:Legal Tender Act of 1862 2640:In order to finance the 1533:since the 18th century. 1506:pioneered in modern-day 745:§ Pegged currencies 39:latest accepted revision 18393:Criticism of government 17738:Social welfare programs 17331:State-recognized tribes 16316:Outline of U.S. history 16028:Continental Association 15715:Pathways out of Poverty 15684:Build Back Better World 15636:State unemployment rate 15500:Government institutions 15480:New York Board of Trade 15455:New York Stock Exchange 14595:Project Entropia Dollar 14547:Pitcairn Islands dollar 14301:British Columbia dollar 14031:Pitcairn Islands dollar 12911:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 11958:National Gold Bank Note 11913:Early American currency 11568:National Gold Bank Note 11523:Contraction Act of 1866 11272:U.S. Treasury Secretary 11001:Continental dollar coin 10871:American Liberty (gold) 10861:American Platinum Eagle 10851:American Buffalo (gold) 10231:(in English and German) 10079:March 30, 2019, at the 8966:Central Bank of Liberia 8508:March 21, 2022, at the 8173:A History of the Dollar 7691:. XXXI: 1786: 503–505. 5154:international community 5034:Bretton Woods Agreement 4858:Bretton Woods Agreement 4811:Discount window lending 4654:, official currency is 4609:, official currency is 4577:, official currency is 4491:, official currency is 3574:American Platinum Eagle 2916:Bretton Woods Agreement 2902:as it emerged from the 2528:using its own bullion. 2459:Early American currency 1558:(much like the British 1249:quotations until 2001. 1247:New York Stock Exchange 887:towards the end of the 885:Bretton Woods Agreement 808:several other countries 778:to distinguish it from 551:; 232 years ago 165:, Tom, yard, and eagle 18737:Currencies of Zimbabwe 18677:Circulating currencies 18455:Environmental movement 18298:Health insurance costs 18193:Educational attainment 17718:Federal Reserve System 17676:Science and technology 17179:Insurance commissioner 16717:Intelligence Community 16412:minor outlying islands 16175:Civil rights movement 15835:Science and technology 15601:International rankings 15513:Department of Commerce 15475:Chicago Board of Trade 15183:Special Economic Zones 14227:Solomon Islands dollar 13855:Solomon Islands dollar 13850:Papua New Guinean kina 13643:Falkland Islands pound 13487:British Virgin Islands 12580:West African CFA franc 11279:U.S. Treasury security 11180:Tobacco Inspection Act 11021:Canceled denominations 11016:Obsolete denominations 10701:Federal Reserve System 9885:U.S. Federal Reserve: 9715:Anna Jacobson Schwartz 8996:Anthropology@Princeton 8375:"United States Dollar" 8323:Sumner, W. G. (1898). 7954:"Paper Money Glossary" 7915:July 10, 2018, at the 7338:United States Congress 6953:Current exchange rates 5670: 5252:In the Caribbean: the 5197:British Virgin Islands 5112:financial transactions 5093:Federal Reserve System 5070:special drawing rights 4961: 4801:Open market operations 4702:Federal Reserve System 4693: 4634:, an integral part of 4390:British Virgin Islands 3411:Lettered 2007–Present 2947:Federal Reserve System 2891: 2728: 2637: 2635:$ 1 United States Note 2489:, the dollar was on a 2434: 2242: 1964: 1843:is sometimes called a 1741:The infrequently-used 1376: 1290:Gold coins issued for 1207:Spanish peso or dollar 1091: 1078: 998:is one example of the 901:free-floating currency 839:Federal Reserve System 818:, divided it into 100 258:Proposed, never issued 18717:Currencies of Ecuador 18687:Currencies of Oceania 18281:Immigrant health care 17796:Transportation safety 17791:Transportation policy 17781:Public transportation 16851:President pro tempore 16707:Executive departments 16476:National Park Service 16131:Territorial evolution 14975:Industrial Revolution 14764:United States coinage 14708:Zimbabwean bond notes 14703:Zimbabwean bond coins 14575:(Geary–Khamis dollar) 14471:Sierra Leonean dollar 14421:Norwegian speciedaler 14356:Greenlandic rigsdaler 14162:Cayman Islands dollar 13496:Caribbean Netherlands 13348:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13303:East Caribbean dollar 13288:Cayman Islands dollar 12207:Republic of the Congo 11973:Treasury or Coin Note 11963:Refunding Certificate 11948:Interest bearing note 11943:Hawaii overprint note 11717:United States coinage 11623:Juilliard v. Greenman 11616:Refunding Certificate 11482:National banks system 11476:Interest bearing note 11355:McCulloch v. Maryland 11242:Bank of North America 11218:U.S. dollar banknotes 11164:Commercial Revolution 10996:Continental banknotes 10841:American Silver Eagle 10184:June 7, 2023, at the 10167:May 30, 1997, at the 9717:(November 21, 1971). 9232:. February 15, 1984. 8274:"Coinage Act of 1792" 7466:Agar, Charles. 2006. 7331:"Coinage Act of 1792" 7175:Petrodollar recycling 7155:Currency substitution 6018:Zimbabwean bond coins 5856:Cayman Islands dollar 5688:Spanish milled dollar 5673:The 6th paragraph of 5668: 5374:Spanish milled dollar 5270:Cayman Islands dollar 5205:Caribbean Netherlands 5118:In the global markets 4929:Worldwide use of the 4903: 4769:plus M1, M2, M3 money 4738:Federal Reserve Banks 4719:lender of last resort 4687: 4632:overseas collectivity 4587:Caribbean Netherlands 4414:Caribbean Netherlands 4003:Federal Reserve Notes 3983:Federal Reserve Notes 3979:Federal Reserve Banks 3917:United States Capitol 3528:American Silver Eagle 3384:(4 designs per year) 3264:(5 designs per year) 3189:Franklin D. Roosevelt 3088:covered by 2.5% 2878: 2859:Federal Reserve Notes 2789:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2738:only after 1900, the 2722: 2632: 2464:Continental currency 2432: 2307:or 91.67% fine gold. 2270:Spanish milled dollar 2245:On July 6, 1785, the 2237: 2093:Spanish milled dollar 1955: 1341:Further information: 1284:Federal Reserve Notes 1086: 1084:of the United States: 1067: 1043:Spanish milled dollar 1004:American Silver Eagle 912:Federal Reserve Notes 910:in many others, with 828:Federal Reserve Notes 822:, and authorized the 816:Spanish silver dollar 782:; referred to as the 597:§ Informal users 178:Based on denomination 86:Federal Reserve Notes 18697:United States dollar 18672:Currencies of Africa 18450:Environmental issues 18115:Political ideologies 18014:Indigenous languages 17214:List of legislatures 17011:separation of powers 16712:Independent agencies 16638:World Heritage Sites 16273:September 11 attacks 16196:Spanish–American War 16136:Mexican–American War 16092:Confederation period 16023:Continental Congress 15698:Economic initiatives 14769:United States dollar 14573:International dollar 14461:Saint Vincent dollar 14406:New Brunswick dollar 14252:United States dollar 12575:Sierra Leonean leone 12302:South Sudanese pound 11918:Continental currency 11722:United States dollar 11648:Aldrich–Vreeland Act 11563:Currency Act of 1870 11230:Bank of Pennsylvania 11077:Replacement banknote 10971:Bicentennial coinage 10706:Federal Reserve Note 10637:(1976, 1992–present) 10115:1974–1991, 1993–1995 8935:. October 21, 2010. 8900:. October 18, 2010. 7871:(20th edition, 1921) 7636:on November 13, 2018 7180:Strong dollar policy 5994:Sierra Leonean leone 5745:, resulting in the " 5734:Bretton Woods system 5703:consumer price index 5150:strong dollar policy 5143:exorbitant privilege 4886:Strong dollar policy 4882:Exorbitant privilege 4784:Reserve requirements 4728:is conducted by the 3651:Federal Reserve Note 3624:$ 50.00 (Half Union) 3071:Union Shield (2010) 2979:exorbitant privilege 2945:is conducted by the 2851:Federal Reserve Note 2812:Federal Reserve Note 2785:Executive Order 6102 2658:Mexican–American War 2583:$ 2.50 quarter eagle 2510:California Gold Rush 2455:Continental Congress 2425:Continental currency 2419:Continental currency 2247:Continental Congress 2214:South Carolina pound 2202:North Carolina pound 2019:Spanish Coat of arms 1973:scribal abbreviation 1818:is sometimes called 1795:is sometimes called 1768:is sometimes called 1745:is sometimes called 1100:Continental Congress 1034:Article I, Section 9 891:. The dollar is the 879:, and displaced the 837:is conducted by the 754:United States dollar 568:Continental currency 546:Date of introduction 74:United States dollar 66:USD (disambiguation) 18293:Health care finance 17786:Rail transportation 17552:Imperial presidency 17274:State constitutions 17219:List of legislators 17169:Auditor/Comptroller 17142:Lieutenant governor 16868:Library of Congress 16759:Diplomatic Security 16402:Indian reservations 16065:American Revolution 15830:American economists 15518:Department of Labor 15359:Law and regulations 15206:Foreign Trade Zones 14632:Canadian Tire money 14441:Puerto Rican dollar 14426:Nova Scotian dollar 14416:Norwegian rigsdaler 14411:Newfoundland dollar 14316:Ceylonese rixdollar 14167:Cook Islands dollar 13995:Cook Islands dollar 13478:U.S. Virgin Islands 13318:Antigua and Barbuda 12723:Turkmenistani manat 12507:Cape Verdean escudo 12291:Somaliland shilling 12120:Mauritanian ouguiya 12106:Plazas de soberanía 11865:Fractional currency 11660:Federal Reserve Act 11582:Coinage Act of 1873 11556:Hepburn v. Griswold 11506:Coinage Act of 1864 11464:Fractional currency 11442:Coinage Act of 1857 11431:Coinage Act of 1853 11420:Coinage Act of 1849 11374:Coinage Act of 1834 11291:Coinage Act of 1792 11066:Novus ordo seclorum 11011:Large denominations 10881:Current paper money 10856:First Spouse (gold) 10846:American Gold Eagle 10576:First Spouse (gold) 9867:on October 18, 2018 9806:on December 7, 2010 9768:on October 26, 2018 9548:"The Strong Dollar" 9118:. November 17, 2019 8207:on October 18, 2018 7960:on October 18, 2018 7886:National Geographic 7663:Coinage Act of 1792 7527:on October 4, 2023. 7497:. Federal Reserve. 7443:The Future of Money 6048: 5972:(higher value) 5942:(higher value) 5936:(higher value) 5858:(higher value) 5816:(higher value) 5709:, published by the 5680:Coinage Act of 1792 5376: 4909: United States 4698:Federal Reserve Act 4692:in Washington, D.C. 4209:U.S. Virgin Islands 4106:transition period. 4005:are printed by the 3933:One hundred dollars 3538:American Gold Eagle 2955:Federal Reserve Act 2880:John Maynard Keynes 2748:Coinage Act of 1873 2699:Hepburn v. Griswold 2687:United States Notes 2514:Coinage Act of 1853 2502:Coinage Act of 1834 2439:American Revolution 2266:Coinage Act of 1792 2230:Coinage Act of 1792 2224:Coinage Act of 1792 2190:New Hampshire pound 2186:Massachusetts pound 2151:Coinage Act of 1857 2027:Pillars of Hercules 2015:Pillars of Hercules 1199:Coinage Act of 1792 959:In the Constitution 938:United States Notes 850:bimetallic standard 812:Coinage Act of 1792 774:; also abbreviated 590:§ Formal users 104:USD (numeric: 75: 29:Page version status 18682:Currencies of Asia 18403:affirmative action 18376:Capital punishment 18335:Poverty and health 18330:Physician shortage 18303:Health care prices 18233:Standard of living 17916:standard of living 17723:Financial position 17350:Hawaiian home land 17338:Indian reservation 17311:Tribal sovereignty 17154:Secretary of state 17023:United States Code 16939:Territorial courts 16911:Associate Justices 16796:Inspector generals 16283:War in Afghanistan 16146:Reconstruction era 16013:Stamp Act Congress 15808:National Standards 15648:Standard of living 15413:Financial services 15325:Illegal drug trade 15141:Telecommunications 14795:Silver center cent 14647:Salt Spring dollar 14511:Trinidadian dollar 14456:Saint Lucia dollar 14451:Saint Kitts dollar 14351:Dutch rijksdaalder 14326:Continental dollar 14212:New Zealand dollar 14001:New Zealand dollar 13710:Venezuelan bolívar 13654:Paraguayan guaraní 13606:Bolivian boliviano 13559:Nicaraguan córdoba 13549:Guatemalan quetzal 13074:Israeli new shekel 12822:Bhutanese ngultrum 12718:Tajikistani somoni 12695:Currencies of Asia 12452:South African rand 12446:Saint Helena pound 12412:Mozambican metical 12307:Tanzanian shilling 11983:United States Note 11968:Silver certificate 11953:National Bank Note 11819:Three-dollar piece 11610:Silver certificate 11549:Legal Tender Cases 11488:National Bank Note 11470:National Bank Acts 11458:United States Note 11296:United States Mint 10991:Confederate dollar 10775:Mutilated currency 9792:Emery, Kenneth M. 9399:. March 15, 2023. 9284:. April 30, 2017. 8932:CIA World Factbook 8897:CIA World Factbook 8225:Rand, Ayn. 1992. 8184:used in Argentina. 7889:. June 2002. p. 1. 7788:Past & Present 6046: 6014:(lower value) 6008:(lower value) 6002:(lower value) 5996:(lower value) 5990:(lower value) 5984:(lower value) 5966:(lower value) 5960:(lower value) 5958:Nicaraguan córdoba 5948:(lower value) 5930:(lower value) 5924:(narrow band) 5918:(lower value) 5912:(lower value) 5906:(lower value) 5904:Guatemalan quetzal 5900:(lower value) 5894:(lower value) 5876:(lower value) 5870:(lower value) 5864:(lower value) 5852:(lower value) 5846:(lower value) 5844:Bolivian boliviano 5834:(lower value) 5822:(lower value) 5804:(lower value) 5726:high-powered money 5718:American Civil War 5671: 5371: 4962: 4838:high-powered money 4794:federal funds rate 4694: 4531:Venezuelan Bolivar 4011:cotton fiber paper 4009:and are made from 3995:United States Note 3832:Alexander Hamilton 3437:United States Mint 2997:United States Mint 2924:independent states 2892: 2884:Harry Dexter White 2729: 2703:Legal Tender Cases 2638: 2526:United States Mint 2500:Subsequent to the 2435: 2399:United States Mint 2309:Alexander Hamilton 2243: 2239:Alexander Hamilton 2210:Rhode Island pound 2206:Pennsylvania pound 2128:United States Mint 1965: 1851:, after President 1809:Alexander Hamilton 1694:New England French 1678:Louisiana Purchase 1385:for 'valley.' The 1349:Hieronymus Schlick 932:is in the form of 798:) is the official 794:, or colloquially 670:United States Mint 631:federalreserve.gov 549:April 2, 1792 480: Rarely used 414: Rarely used 73: 35: 18584: 18583: 18578: 18577: 18538: 18537: 18534: 18533: 18504:National security 18213:Income inequality 18093:Statue of Liberty 17896:income inequality 17809: 17808: 17801:Trucking industry 17613: 17612: 17609: 17608: 17540:Foreign relations 17528:Electoral College 17509: 17508: 17297: 17296: 17249:District attorney 17096: 17095: 16923:Courts of appeals 16646: 16645: 16359: 16358: 16300:COVID-19 pandemic 16253:Feminist Movement 16099:American frontier 16018:Thirteen Colonies 15879: 15878: 15381:Right-to-work law 14889: 14888: 14869: 14868: 14819:Three-cent bronze 14716: 14715: 14521:Zimbabwean dollar 14516:Tobagonian dollar 14501:Old Taiwan dollar 14496:Swedish riksdaler 14376:Kiautschou dollar 14280:Malaysian ringgit 14237:New Taiwan dollar 14232:Surinamese dollar 14127:Australian dollar 14072: 14071: 14065: 14027: 13990: 13976: 13972:Wallis and Futuna 13958: 13950:Australian dollar 13933: 13890: 13878:Australian dollar 13845:Indonesian rupiah 13836: 13822: 13812:Australian dollar 13794:Australian dollar 13743: 13742: 13726:Caribbean guilder 13680:Surinamese dollar 13564:Panamanian balboa 13544:Costa Rican colón 13161: 13160: 13010:Azerbaijani manat 12950:Philippine peso ( 12940:Malaysian ringgit 12930:Indonesian rupiah 12895:Australian dollar 12832:Maldivian rufiyaa 12780:New Taiwan dollar 12708:Kazakhstani tenge 12662: 12661: 12280:Seychellois rupee 12216:Equatorial Guinea 12027: 12026: 11996: 11995: 11846: 11845: 11839:(1850–1933; 2009) 11790:Twenty-cent piece 11778:Three-cent silver 11772:Three-cent nickel 11669: 11668: 11642:Gold Standard Act 11604:Bland–Allison Act 11598:Twenty-cent piece 11517:Three-cent nickel 11425:Three-cent silver 11302:U.S. dollar coins 11100: 11099: 10813:Half dollar (50¢) 10650: 10649: 10578:(2007–2016; 2020) 10146:978-0-691-16112-9 10135:. Princeton, NJ: 9635:Olivier Blanchard 9423:"SWIFT oversight" 8488:978-0-07-154393-4 8276:. U.S. treasury. 8258:978-0-8369-5527-9 7991:on August 7, 2019 7373:. March 10, 2010. 7185:U.S. Dollar Index 7136: 7135: 6894: 6893: 6036:U.S. Dollar Index 5976:Panamanian balboa 5862:Costa Rican colón 5795:Pegged currencies 5684:first U.S. dollar 5663: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5572: Year 5565: 5564: 5478: Year 5471: 5470: 5384: Year 5369: 5368: 5183:In the Americas: 5128:U.S. Dollar Index 5124:commodity markets 5012:as international 4805:US Treasury bonds 4557:belonging to the 4373:belonging to the 4366:Panamanian balboa 4023:small-sized notes 4019:large-sized notes 3975:U.S. Constitution 3971: 3970: 3957:Independence Hall 3952:Benjamin Franklin 3837:Treasury Building 3704:George Washington 3486:Jefferson nickels 3475:Half dollar coins 3429: 3428: 3425: 3321:Presidential Seal 3256:George Washington 2776:Gold Standard Act 2727:($ 20 coin), 1907 2595:$ 20 double eagle 2443:Thirteen Colonies 2404:Trade dollar coin 2170:Connecticut pound 2155:real quarter peso 1880:Benjamin Franklin 1715:coin is known as 1516:and native Dutch 978:has the power "o 972:U.S. Constitution 862:Gold Standard Act 750: 749: 713:(August 2024) or 456: Freq. used 421:(still printed); 382: Freq. used 210:, C-note, grand, 47:17 September 2024 26: 16:(Redirected from 18754: 18649: 18648: 18647: 18637: 18636: 18625: 18624: 18623: 18613: 18612: 18611: 18601: 18600: 18599: 18592: 18558: 18551: 18438:African American 18320:Health insurance 18208:Household income 18078:National symbols 18009:American English 17982:Federal holidays 17891:household income 17824: 17823: 17820: 17819: 17624: 17623: 17562:Anti-Americanism 17486:Special district 17413:Independent city 17382:County executive 17365: 17364: 17159:Attorney general 17118: 17117: 17107:Federal District 16690:Executive Office 16670: 16669: 16661: 16660: 16657: 16656: 16417:populated places 16397:federal enclaves 16392:federal district 16370: 16369: 16233:American Century 16216:Great Depression 16211:Roaring Twenties 16171:Women's suffrage 16050:Halifax Resolves 16043:Founding Fathers 16038:military history 16003:Pre-colonial era 15927: 15926: 15906: 15899: 15892: 15883: 15882: 15864: 15863: 15854: 15853: 15705:AmeriCorps VISTA 15679:Blue Dot Network 15469:NASDAQ Composite 15376:Child labor laws 15350:Trading partners 15196:Opportunity Zone 15191:Empowerment Zone 15131:Renewable energy 14942: 14941: 14928: 14927: 14926: 14916: 14909: 14902: 14893: 14892: 14838: 14837: 14831:Two dollar piece 14743: 14736: 14729: 14720: 14719: 14446:Rhodesian dollar 14396:Mongolian dollar 14391:Mauritian dollar 14361:Grenadian dollar 14346:Dominican dollar 14331:Danish rigsdaler 14222:Singapore dollar 14187:Hong Kong dollar 14147:Bermudian dollar 14137:Barbadian dollar 14099: 14092: 14085: 14076: 14075: 14053: 14019:Pitcairn Islands 14003: 13982: 13968:French Polynesia 13964: 13952: 13914:Marshall Islands 13901: 13880: 13828: 13814: 13770: 13763: 13756: 13747: 13746: 13734: 13704: 13674: 13636: 13584: 13577: 13554:Honduran lempira 13533: 13508: 13499: 13490: 13481: 13472: 13451: 13442: 13416: 13407: 13398: 13395:Saint Barthélemy 13389: 13380: 13364: 13357: 13350: 13343: 13334: 13327: 13320: 13313: 13283:Barbadian dollar 13246: 13230: 13210:Bermudian dollar 13188: 13181: 13174: 13165: 13164: 13111: 13091: 13053: 13033: 12983: 12959:Singapore dollar 12914: 12905: 12902:Christmas Island 12878: 12863:Sri Lankan rupee 12857: 12817:Bangladeshi taka 12775:Mongolian tögrög 12765:South Korean won 12760:North Korean won 12750:Hong Kong dollar 12689: 12682: 12675: 12666: 12665: 12653: 12644: 12635: 12626: 12617: 12608: 12599: 12590: 12539: 12526: 12480: 12471: 12462: 12439: 12432: 12386: 12377: 12368: 12352: 12343: 12312:Ugandan shilling 12260:Djiboutian franc 12228: 12219: 12210: 12201: 12192: 12183: 12109: 12067: 12060: 12053: 12044: 12043: 12031: 12030: 12013:Brasher Doubloon 11938:Gold certificate 11855: 11854: 11797: 11796: 11696: 11689: 11682: 11673: 11672: 11494:Gold certificate 11127: 11120: 11113: 11104: 11103: 10981:Brasher Doubloon 10677: 10670: 10663: 10654: 10653: 10635:Silver Proof Set 10623:Special Mint Set 10430: 10429: 10425: 10422: 10334: 10333: 10329: 10260: 10253: 10246: 10237: 10236: 10232: 10150: 10117: 10112: 10106: 10101: 10095: 10090: 10084: 10070: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10059: 10048:TransferMate.com 10040: 10034: 10033: 10024:"Exchange rates" 10020: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10009: 9994: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9968: 9962: 9883: 9877: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9822: 9816: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9805: 9798: 9789: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9764:. Archived from 9753: 9744: 9743:Friedman 189–190 9741: 9735: 9734: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9681: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9655: 9649: 9632: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9606: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9550: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9512: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9378: 9363: 9357: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9205: 9198: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9164: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9080: 9074: 9073: 9068: 9066: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9033: 9022: 9013: 9007: 9006: 9004: 9002: 8988: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8958: 8952: 8951: 8946: 8944: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8911: 8909: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8876: 8874: 8859: 8853: 8852: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8809: 8803: 8802: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8691: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8665: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8587: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8525: 8519: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8320: 8314: 8312: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8242: 8236: 8223: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8203:. Archived from 8193: 8187: 8186: 8176: 8167:Nussbaum, Arthur 8163: 8157: 8156: 8138: 8114: 8108: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8073:. April 22, 2019 8063: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7987:. Archived from 7985:Business Insider 7976: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7925: 7919: 7896: 7890: 7881: 7872: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7839: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7813: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7784:"Mills Currency" 7780: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7711: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7680: 7671: 7655: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7635: 7628: 7620: 7614: 7600: 7594: 7580: 7574: 7560: 7549: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7491: 7485: 7464: 7458: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7422: 7415: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7347:on April 7, 2004 7346: 7340:. Archived from 7335: 7327: 7311: 7308: 7295: 7274: 7265: 7262: 7244: 7237: 7231: 7228: 7222: 7219: 7213: 7206: 7190:Virtual currency 6957: 6956: 6944:(both from 1990) 6926: 6917: 6908: 6820:South Korean won 6744:Singapore dollar 6592:Chinese Renminbi 6049: 6045: 5922:Hong Kong dollar 5916:Honduran lempira 5892:Salvadoran colón 5838:Bermudian dollar 5826:Belarusian ruble 5820:Barbadian dollar 5781:Great Moderation 5766:President Carter 5569: 5568: 5475: 5474: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5364: 5361: 5355: 5343: 5342: 5335: 5312:Hong Kong dollar 5266:Bermudian dollar 5258:Barbadian dollar 5224:Marshall Islands 5038:reserve currency 5030:Second World War 5014:reserve currency 4958: 4952: 4946: 4937: 4926: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4870:Reserve currency 4754:is the total of 4656:Honduran lempira 4653: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4629: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4608: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4576: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4490: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4407: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4392: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4363: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4344: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4255: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4240: 4238:Marshall Islands 4236: 4234: 4233: 4211: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4196: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4133: 4129: 4127: 4126: 3993:, including the 3948: 3941: 3912:Ulysses S. Grant 3908: 3901: 3868: 3861: 3828: 3821: 3797:Lincoln Memorial 3788: 3781: 3746:Thomas Jefferson 3742: 3735: 3700: 3693: 3655: 3654: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3596:troy oz), $ 50 ( 3595: 3594: 3590: 3586:troy oz), $ 25 ( 3585: 3584: 3580: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3560:troy oz), $ 25 ( 3559: 3558: 3554: 3550:troy oz), $ 10 ( 3549: 3548: 3544: 3453:West Point Mints 3419: 3394:(26.50 mm) 3389:(0.286 oz) 3370: 3363: 3333:(30.61 mm) 3311: 3304: 3274:(24.26 mm) 3252: 3245: 3215:(17.91 mm) 3185: 3178: 3145:(21.21 mm) 3140:(0.176 oz) 3127:Thomas Jefferson 3123: 3116: 3081:(19.05 mm) 3076:(0.088 oz) 3062: 3055: 3003: 3002: 2936:World Bank Group 2912:Second World War 2896:reserve currency 2839: 2829:William McKinley 2824: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2194:New Jersey pound 2140:Spanish American 2107:, was minted in 1853:Ulysses S. Grant 1759:Thomas Jefferson 1524:Spanish American 1240: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1082:unit of currency 1070:Dollars or Units 996:Sacagawea dollar 949: 936:and older-style 931: 927: 923: 889:Second World War 873:reserve currency 724: 707: 685: 678: 659: 652: 633: 626: 614: 600: 593: 559: 557: 552: 501: 500: 496: 491:(still minted); 481: 457: 415: 383: 362: 347: 325: 324: 323: 319: 304: 303: 302: 298: 283: 282: 281: 277: 250: 238: 140: 120: 107: 83: 76: 72: 21: 18762: 18761: 18757: 18756: 18755: 18753: 18752: 18751: 18657: 18656: 18655: 18645: 18643: 18631: 18621: 18619: 18609: 18607: 18597: 18595: 18587: 18585: 18580: 18579: 18574: 18561: 18554: 18547: 18530: 18516:Opioid epidemic 18433:Native American 18413:intersex rights 18364: 18360:Life expectancy 18350:Medical deserts 18340:Race and health 18237: 18223:Personal income 18169: 18073:National anthem 17906:personal income 17871:Economic issues 17805: 17757: 17605: 17505: 17494:School district 17480: 17463:Minor divisions 17457: 17396: 17354: 17293: 17279:Statutory codes 17260: 17223: 17200: 17110: 17105: 17092: 17027: 16984:civil liberties 16965: 16956:Other tribunals 16935:District courts 16887: 16846:current members 16829:current members 16810: 16744:Law enforcement 16642: 16355: 16304: 16295:Great Recession 16166:Progressive Era 16156:Native genocide 16087:Perpetual Union 16075:Treaty of Paris 16033:United Colonies 15991: 15916: 15910: 15880: 15875: 15839: 15757: 15719: 15693: 15662: 15587: 15494: 15395: 15354: 15282: 15215: 15177: 15102:Pharmaceuticals 14984: 14970:American System 14965:American School 14946: 14932: 14924: 14922: 14920: 14890: 14885: 14865: 14836: 14807:Two-cent billon 14783: 14752: 14747: 14717: 14712: 14656: 14615: 14599: 14578: 14551: 14530: 14491:Sumatran dollar 14476:Slovenian tolar 14401:Nevisian dollar 14366:Hawaiian dollar 14284: 14262: 14256: 14247:Tuvaluan dollar 14207:Namibian dollar 14202:Liberian dollar 14197:Kiribati dollar 14192:Jamaican dollar 14182:Guyanese dollar 14157:Canadian dollar 14132:Bahamian dollar 14115: 14103: 14073: 14068: 14046:Tuvaluan dollar 13936: 13894:Kiribati dollar 13864: 13798: 13780: 13774: 13744: 13739: 13730: 13714: 13694: 13668: 13649:Guyanese dollar 13630: 13589: 13580: 13573: 13529: 13513: 13502: 13493: 13484: 13475: 13466: 13445: 13436: 13427:Jamaican dollar 13410: 13401: 13392: 13383: 13374: 13360: 13353: 13346: 13337: 13330: 13323: 13316: 13307: 13278:Bahamian dollar 13261: 13240: 13224: 13215:Canadian dollar 13198: 13197:of the Americas 13192: 13162: 13157: 13103: 13098:Jordanian dinar 13079: 13049: 13025: 12993: 12989:Vietnamese đồng 12973: 12908: 12899: 12883: 12872: 12851: 12842:Pakistani rupee 12800: 12784: 12770:Macanese pataca 12732: 12728:Uzbekistani sum 12696: 12693: 12663: 12658: 12647: 12638: 12629: 12620: 12611: 12602: 12593: 12584: 12560:Liberian dollar 12529: 12516: 12495: 12486:Swazi lilangeni 12474: 12465: 12456: 12435: 12426: 12417:Namibian dollar 12407:Mauritian rupee 12402:Malawian kwacha 12397:Malagasy ariary 12380: 12371: 12362: 12346: 12337: 12316: 12285:Somali shilling 12275:Kenyan shilling 12243: 12234:Congolese franc 12222: 12213: 12204: 12195: 12186: 12177: 12168:Burundian franc 12151: 12125:Moroccan dirham 12103: 12077: 12071: 12036: 12028: 12023: 11992: 11901: 11842: 11795: 11736: 11705: 11700: 11670: 11665: 11540: 11532: 11408:Forstall System 11402:Wildcat banking 11388: 11380: 11314:1792 half disme 11204: 11196: 11174:Bills of credit 11166: 11158: 11145: 11134:Monetary policy 11131: 11101: 11096: 11082:Sales tax token 11052:E pluribus unum 11046:In God We Trust 11041:Coin production 10959: 10923: 10875: 10828:Bullion coinage 10822: 10785:Current coinage 10779: 10762:The Dalles Mint 10684: 10681: 10651: 10646: 10599: 10582:Palladium Eagle 10538: 10460: 10427: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10399: 10340:1¢ (large size) 10331: 10327: 10326: 10312: 10269: 10264: 10230: 10214: 10186:Wayback Machine 10169:Wayback Machine 10158: 10153: 10147: 10126: 10124:Further reading 10121: 10120: 10113: 10109: 10102: 10098: 10091: 10087: 10081:Wayback Machine 10071: 10067: 10057: 10055: 10042: 10041: 10037: 10022: 10021: 10017: 10007: 10005: 9996: 9995: 9991: 9981: 9979: 9970: 9969: 9965: 9960:Wayback Machine 9949:Wayback Machine 9938:Wayback Machine 9927:Wayback Machine 9916:Wayback Machine 9905:Wayback Machine 9894:Wayback Machine 9884: 9880: 9870: 9868: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9840: 9838: 9823: 9819: 9809: 9807: 9803: 9796: 9790: 9781: 9771: 9769: 9754: 9747: 9742: 9738: 9731: 9723:. p. 546. 9711:Milton Friedman 9708: 9704: 9694: 9692: 9683: 9682: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9657: 9656: 9652: 9633: 9629: 9619: 9617: 9608: 9607: 9598: 9588: 9586: 9577: 9576: 9572: 9562: 9560: 9543: 9539: 9524: 9520: 9510: 9508: 9499: 9498: 9494: 9484: 9482: 9473: 9472: 9468: 9458: 9456: 9447: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9421: 9420: 9416: 9406: 9404: 9391: 9390: 9386: 9376: 9374: 9365: 9364: 9360: 9350: 9348: 9305: 9301: 9291: 9289: 9280: 9279: 9275: 9265: 9263: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9239: 9237: 9224: 9223: 9219: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9177: 9175: 9166: 9165: 9161: 9151: 9149: 9135: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9093: 9091: 9081: 9077: 9064: 9062: 9057:. Nikkei Asia. 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9031: 9020: 9014: 9010: 9000: 8998: 8990: 8989: 8985: 8975: 8973: 8960: 8959: 8955: 8942: 8940: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8907: 8905: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8872: 8870: 8861: 8860: 8856: 8837: 8833: 8826: 8810: 8806: 8797: 8796: 8792: 8782: 8780: 8771: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8730: 8728: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8704: 8702: 8693: 8692: 8688: 8678: 8676: 8667: 8666: 8662: 8652: 8650: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8626: 8624: 8614: 8610: 8600: 8598: 8588: 8584: 8574: 8572: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8526: 8522: 8510:Wayback Machine 8500: 8496: 8489: 8475: 8471: 8464: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8424: 8420: 8410: 8408: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8373: 8372: 8368: 8358: 8356: 8341:10.2307/1834139 8321: 8317: 8297: 8293: 8283: 8281: 8270: 8266: 8259: 8243: 8239: 8224: 8220: 8210: 8208: 8195: 8194: 8190: 8164: 8160: 8115: 8111: 8092:Cajori, Florian 8090: 8086: 8076: 8074: 8065: 8064: 8060: 8050: 8048: 8040: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8008: 8004: 7994: 7992: 7977: 7973: 7963: 7961: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7937: 7935: 7927: 7926: 7922: 7917:Wayback Machine 7907:Wayback Machine 7897: 7893: 7882: 7875: 7866: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7826: 7824: 7815: 7814: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7782: 7781: 7774: 7764: 7762: 7757:. PBS and NPR. 7747: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7712: 7708: 7698: 7696: 7681: 7674: 7656: 7649: 7639: 7637: 7633: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7601: 7597: 7591:Wayback Machine 7581: 7577: 7561: 7552: 7546:Wayback Machine 7536: 7532: 7519: 7518: 7514: 7504: 7502: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7465: 7461: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7413: 7409: 7408: 7404: 7394: 7392: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7344: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7298: 7284:Wayback Machine 7275: 7268: 7263: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7238: 7234: 7229: 7225: 7220: 7216: 7207: 7203: 7198: 7150:Dedollarisation 7141: 6955: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6919: 6918: 6910: 6909: 6897: 6895: 6668:Pakistani rupee 6520:0.01250–0.02650 6440:Canadian dollar 6291: 6043: 6038: 6032: 6027: 5934:Jordanian dinar 5808:Bahamian dollar 5797: 5743:President Nixon 5739:currency crisis 5722:Federal Reserve 5699:price inflation 5365: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5320:Jordanian dinar 5316:Macanese pataca 5254:Bahamian dollar 5162: 5139:Federal Reserve 5120: 5050: 5018:First World War 4991:Spanish America 4987:silver standard 4967: 4960: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4898: 4892: 4866: 4823:monetary policy 4818:Monetary policy 4788:commercial bank 4744:Monetary policy 4714:monetary policy 4704:in 1913 as the 4682: 4672:Monetary policy 4668:Federal Reserve 4664: 4662:Monetary policy 4644: 4642: 4620: 4618: 4599: 4597: 4567: 4565: 4538: 4536: 4519: 4517: 4500: 4498: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4456: 4454: 4441: 4439: 4426: 4424: 4398: 4396: 4383: 4381: 4354: 4352: 4347:Liberian dollar 4335: 4333: 4316: 4314: 4297: 4295: 4278: 4276: 4261: 4259: 4246: 4244: 4231: 4229: 4202: 4200: 4187: 4185: 4172: 4170: 4157: 4155: 4142: 4140: 4124: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4063:organized crime 4028:Philippine peso 4013:(as opposed to 3792:Abraham Lincoln 3714: 3653: 3647: 3626:minted for the 3602: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3516: 3514:Collector coins 3471:one-dollar bill 3466:one-dollar coin 3410: 3409:Plain 2000–2006 3405: 3400: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3352: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3315:John F. Kennedy 3293: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3234: 3219: 3214: 3210:(0.08 oz) 3209: 3167: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3105: 3080: 3075: 3066:Abraham Lincoln 3044: 2993: 2987: 2966:U.S. government 2904:First World War 2873: 2867: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2832: 2831: 2825: 2814: 2808: 2717: 2633:Series of 1917 2627: 2614:silver 20 cents 2539:In base metal: 2479: 2427: 2421: 2412: 2402:(24.49 g) 2384: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2313:Spanish dollars 2299: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2232: 2226: 2126:Even after the 2105:Spanish America 2097:eight-real coin 2081: 2076: 2070: 1986:Spanish dollars 1950: 1944: 1774:Abraham Lincoln 1638:dead presidents 1592:to finance the 1590:Abraham Lincoln 1545: 1539: 1527:eight-real coin 1519:leeuwendaalders 1345: 1339: 1317:palladium coins 1237: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1221:pieces of eight 1215:(colloquially, 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1168:gasoline prices 1096: 1055: 1039:unit of account 961: 956: 944: 929: 926:$ 2.05 trillion 925: 918: 877:First World War 792:American dollar 722: 705: 681: 676: 655: 650: 629: 624: 618:Federal Reserve 610: 595: 588: 576: 572: 570: 555: 553: 550: 498: 494: 493: 479: 455: 413: 381: 357: 342: 321: 317: 316: 314: 300: 296: 295: 293: 279: 275: 274: 272: 248: 236: 217: 154: 153: 135: 118: 105: 89: 69: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18760: 18750: 18749: 18744: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18714: 18709: 18704: 18699: 18694: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18654: 18653: 18641: 18629: 18617: 18605: 18582: 18581: 18576: 18575: 18573: 18572: 18567: 18560: 18559: 18552: 18544: 18543: 18540: 18539: 18536: 18535: 18532: 18531: 18529: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18513: 18512: 18511: 18501: 18500: 18499: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18472:Mass shootings 18469: 18464: 18463: 18462: 18460:Climate change 18457: 18447: 18442: 18441: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18425: 18420: 18415: 18410: 18405: 18398:Discrimination 18395: 18390: 18389: 18388: 18378: 18372: 18370: 18366: 18365: 18363: 18362: 18357: 18352: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18311: 18310: 18305: 18300: 18290: 18289: 18288: 18283: 18278: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18253: 18247: 18245: 18239: 18238: 18236: 18235: 18230: 18225: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18200: 18195: 18190: 18188:American Dream 18185: 18179: 18177: 18171: 18170: 18168: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18155:Transportation 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18101: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18088:Mount Rushmore 18085: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18059: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18028: 18023: 18022: 18021: 18016: 18011: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17985: 17984: 17974: 17969: 17968: 17967: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17946: 17945: 17940: 17930: 17929: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17883: 17878: 17868: 17863: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17832: 17830: 17817: 17811: 17810: 17807: 17806: 17804: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17767: 17765: 17759: 17758: 17756: 17755: 17750: 17745: 17740: 17735: 17730: 17725: 17720: 17715: 17710: 17708:Federal budget 17705: 17700: 17695: 17694: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17663: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17646:Communications 17643: 17638: 17627: 17621: 17615: 17614: 17611: 17610: 17607: 17606: 17604: 17603: 17598: 17597: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17576: 17575: 17574: 17569: 17567:exceptionalism 17564: 17554: 17549: 17548: 17547: 17545:foreign policy 17537: 17536: 17535: 17530: 17520: 17514: 17511: 17510: 17507: 17506: 17504: 17503: 17502: 17501: 17490: 17488: 17482: 17481: 17479: 17478: 17473: 17467: 17465: 17459: 17458: 17456: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17404: 17402: 17398: 17397: 17395: 17394: 17389: 17384: 17379: 17373: 17371: 17362: 17356: 17355: 17353: 17352: 17347: 17346: 17345: 17335: 17334: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17313: 17307: 17305: 17299: 17298: 17295: 17294: 17292: 17291: 17286: 17281: 17276: 17270: 17268: 17262: 17261: 17259: 17258: 17257: 17256: 17246: 17245: 17244: 17242:Chief justices 17237:Supreme courts 17233: 17231: 17225: 17224: 17222: 17221: 17216: 17210: 17208: 17202: 17201: 17199: 17198: 17197: 17196: 17186: 17181: 17176: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17151: 17150: 17149: 17139: 17138: 17137: 17126: 17124: 17115: 17098: 17097: 17094: 17093: 17091: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17079: 17078: 17076:National Guard 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17037: 17035: 17029: 17028: 17026: 17025: 17020: 17019: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16993: 16988: 16987: 16986: 16979:Bill of Rights 16975: 16973: 16967: 16966: 16964: 16963: 16958: 16953: 16952: 16951: 16949:list of judges 16946: 16944:list of courts 16932: 16931: 16930: 16928:list of judges 16920: 16919: 16918: 16913: 16908: 16897: 16895: 16889: 16888: 16886: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16863:Capitol Police 16860: 16859: 16858: 16853: 16848: 16838: 16837: 16836: 16831: 16820: 16818: 16812: 16811: 16809: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16792: 16791: 16786: 16784:Secret Service 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16741: 16740: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16714: 16709: 16704: 16699: 16697:Vice President 16694: 16693: 16692: 16687: 16676: 16674: 16667: 16654: 16648: 16647: 16644: 16643: 16641: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16624: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16588: 16577: 16576: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16495: 16485: 16484: 16483: 16481:National Parks 16473: 16472: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16441: 16436: 16434:Extreme points 16431: 16426: 16425: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16373: 16367: 16361: 16360: 16357: 16356: 16354: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16312: 16310: 16306: 16305: 16303: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16291: 16290: 16285: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16230: 16229: 16228: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16192: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16123: 16121:Federalist Era 16118: 16117: 16116: 16114:Bill of Rights 16111: 16101: 16096: 16095: 16094: 16089: 16079: 16078: 16077: 16072: 16062: 16057: 16055:Lee Resolution 16052: 16047: 16046: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16005: 15999: 15997: 15993: 15992: 15990: 15989: 15984: 15979: 15974: 15969: 15964: 15959: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15939: 15933: 15931: 15924: 15918: 15917: 15915: articles 15909: 15908: 15901: 15894: 15886: 15877: 15876: 15874: 15873: 15868: 15858: 15848: 15844: 15841: 15840: 15838: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15799: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15778: 15773: 15767: 15765: 15763:Related topics 15759: 15758: 15756: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15729: 15727: 15721: 15720: 15718: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15701: 15699: 15695: 15694: 15692: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15670: 15668: 15664: 15663: 15661: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15639: 15638: 15633: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15611:Social welfare 15608: 15603: 15597: 15595: 15589: 15588: 15586: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15504: 15502: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15462: 15459:NYSE Composite 15452: 15447: 15446: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15409: 15407: 15397: 15396: 15394: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15362: 15360: 15356: 15355: 15353: 15352: 15347: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15310:Postal history 15307: 15305:Communications 15302: 15300:Transportation 15296: 15294: 15292:infrastructure 15284: 15283: 15281: 15280: 15279: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15258: 15253: 15252: 15251: 15249:Oil refineries 15246: 15236: 15231: 15225: 15223: 15217: 15216: 15214: 15213: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15187: 15185: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15154: 15153: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15099: 15098: 15097: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15050:Electric power 15047: 15042: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15006: 15005: 14994: 14992: 14986: 14985: 14983: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14956: 14954: 14948: 14947: 14937: 14934: 14933: 14919: 14918: 14911: 14904: 14896: 14887: 14886: 14884: 14883: 14877: 14875: 14871: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14863: 14857: 14851: 14844: 14842: 14835: 14834: 14828: 14822: 14816: 14810: 14804: 14798: 14791: 14789: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14760: 14758: 14754: 14753: 14746: 14745: 14738: 14731: 14723: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14678:Quarter dollar 14675: 14670: 14664: 14662: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14654: 14652:Toronto dollar 14649: 14644: 14642:Liberty dollar 14639: 14637:Disney Dollars 14634: 14629: 14627:Calgary dollar 14623: 14621: 14617: 14616: 14614: 14613: 14607: 14605: 14601: 14600: 14598: 14597: 14592: 14586: 14584: 14580: 14579: 14577: 14576: 14570: 14565: 14559: 14557: 14553: 14552: 14550: 14549: 14544: 14538: 14536: 14535:Noncirculating 14532: 14531: 14529: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14486:Straits dollar 14483: 14481:Spanish dollar 14478: 14473: 14468: 14466:Sarawak dollar 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14386:Malayan dollar 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14296:Antigua dollar 14292: 14290: 14286: 14285: 14283: 14282: 14277: 14275:Ethiopian birr 14272: 14266: 14264: 14258: 14257: 14255: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14123: 14121: 14117: 14116: 14102: 14101: 14094: 14087: 14079: 14070: 14069: 14067: 14066: 14057:American Samoa 14048: 14043: 14041:Tongan paʻanga 14038: 14033: 14028: 13998: 13991: 13977: 13959: 13946: 13944: 13938: 13937: 13935: 13934: 13896: 13891: 13874: 13872: 13866: 13865: 13863: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13823: 13818:Norfolk Island 13808: 13806: 13800: 13799: 13797: 13796: 13790: 13788: 13782: 13781: 13773: 13772: 13765: 13758: 13750: 13741: 13740: 13738: 13737: 13736: 13735: 13722: 13720: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13712: 13707: 13706: 13705: 13687: 13685:Uruguayan peso 13682: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13639: 13638: 13637: 13623: 13621:Colombian peso 13618: 13613: 13611:Brazilian real 13608: 13603: 13601:Argentine peso 13597: 13595: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13587: 13586: 13585: 13578: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13535: 13534: 13521: 13519: 13515: 13514: 13512: 13511: 13510: 13509: 13500: 13491: 13482: 13473: 13459: 13454: 13453: 13452: 13443: 13429: 13424: 13422:Haitian gourde 13419: 13418: 13417: 13408: 13399: 13390: 13381: 13367: 13366: 13365: 13358: 13351: 13344: 13335: 13328: 13321: 13314: 13300: 13298:Dominican peso 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13269: 13267: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13248: 13247: 13233: 13232: 13231: 13217: 13212: 13206: 13204: 13200: 13199: 13191: 13190: 13183: 13176: 13168: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13123:Lebanese pound 13120: 13115: 13114: 13113: 13095: 13094: 13093: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13055: 13054: 13042: 13040:Emirati dirham 13037: 13036: 13035: 13020:Egyptian pound 13017: 13015:Bahraini dinar 13012: 13007: 13001: 12999: 12995: 12994: 12992: 12991: 12986: 12985: 12984: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12925:Cambodian riel 12922: 12917: 12916: 12915: 12906: 12891: 12889: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12881: 12880: 12879: 12865: 12860: 12859: 12858: 12847:Pound sterling 12844: 12839: 12837:Nepalese rupee 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12812:Afghan afghani 12808: 12806: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12798: 12792: 12790: 12786: 12785: 12783: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12740: 12738: 12734: 12733: 12731: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12704: 12702: 12698: 12697: 12692: 12691: 12684: 12677: 12669: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12656: 12655: 12654: 12645: 12636: 12627: 12618: 12609: 12600: 12591: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12565:Nigerian naira 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12545:Gambian dalasi 12542: 12541: 12540: 12527: 12519:Canary Islands 12509: 12503: 12501: 12497: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12491:Zambian kwacha 12488: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12472: 12463: 12449: 12442: 12441: 12440: 12433: 12422:Zimbabwean ZiG 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12388: 12387: 12378: 12369: 12355: 12354: 12353: 12344: 12330: 12324: 12322: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12270:Ethiopian birr 12267: 12265:Eritrean nakfa 12262: 12257: 12255:Comorian franc 12251: 12249: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12230: 12229: 12220: 12211: 12202: 12193: 12184: 12170: 12165: 12163:Angolan kwanza 12159: 12157: 12153: 12152: 12150: 12149: 12147:Tunisian dinar 12144: 12142:Sudanese pound 12139: 12131:Sahrawi peseta 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12111: 12110: 12096: 12094:Egyptian pound 12091: 12089:Algerian dinar 12085: 12083: 12079: 12078: 12070: 12069: 12062: 12055: 12047: 12041: 12038: 12037: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12021: 12016: 12010: 12004: 12002: 11998: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11991: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11909: 11907: 11903: 11902: 11900: 11899: 11898: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11867: 11861: 11859: 11852: 11848: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11840: 11834: 11828: 11822: 11816: 11810: 11803: 11801: 11794: 11793: 11787: 11781: 11775: 11769: 11766:Two-cent piece 11763: 11757: 11751: 11744: 11742: 11738: 11737: 11735: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11713: 11711: 11707: 11706: 11699: 11698: 11691: 11684: 11676: 11667: 11666: 11664: 11663: 11657: 11651: 11645: 11639: 11633: 11627: 11619: 11613: 11607: 11601: 11595: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11571: 11565: 11560: 11552: 11544: 11542: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11514: 11511:Two-cent piece 11508: 11503: 11497: 11491: 11490:(1863–c. 1930) 11485: 11479: 11473: 11467: 11461: 11455: 11450: 11444: 11439: 11433: 11428: 11422: 11417: 11411: 11405: 11399: 11392: 11390: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11378: 11377: 11376: 11371: 11365: 11359: 11351: 11345: 11334: 11328: 11322: 11316: 11311: 11305: 11299: 11293: 11288: 11282: 11281:(1789–present) 11276: 11275: 11274: 11263: 11262: 11261: 11256: 11245: 11239: 11233: 11227: 11221: 11215: 11208: 11206: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11194: 11188: 11183: 11177: 11176:(c. 1690–1750) 11170: 11168: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11156: 11150: 11147: 11146: 11130: 11129: 11122: 11115: 11107: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11062: 11055: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10986:Commemoratives 10983: 10978: 10973: 10967: 10965: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10885: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10832: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10789: 10787: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10766: 10765: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10692: 10690: 10686: 10685: 10680: 10679: 10672: 10665: 10657: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10619:(1947–present) 10614: 10613:(1936–present) 10607: 10605: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10597: 10596:(2015–present) 10591: 10585: 10584:(2017–present) 10579: 10573: 10572:(2006–present) 10567: 10566:(1997–present) 10564:Platinum Eagle 10561: 10560:(1986–present) 10555: 10554:(1986–present) 10548: 10546: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10470: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10415: 10409: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10398: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10322: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10279: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10263: 10262: 10255: 10248: 10240: 10234: 10233: 10225: 10220: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10176: 10171: 10157: 10156:External links 10154: 10152: 10151: 10145: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10119: 10118: 10107: 10096: 10085: 10065: 10035: 10015: 9989: 9972:"2004–present" 9963: 9878: 9848: 9817: 9779: 9745: 9736: 9730:978-0691003542 9729: 9702: 9676: 9650: 9639:Macroeconomics 9627: 9596: 9570: 9537: 9518: 9492: 9466: 9440: 9414: 9384: 9358: 9319:(3): 377–411. 9299: 9273: 9247: 9217: 9185: 9159: 9145:(in Spanish). 9129: 9101: 9075: 9045: 9008: 8983: 8953: 8918: 8883: 8854: 8831: 8824: 8804: 8790: 8764: 8738: 8712: 8686: 8660: 8634: 8608: 8582: 8551: 8520: 8494: 8487: 8469: 8462: 8444: 8418: 8392: 8366: 8335:(4): 607–619. 8315: 8291: 8264: 8257: 8237: 8228:Atlas Shrugged 8218: 8188: 8158: 8109: 8084: 8071:Business Today 8058: 8033: 8002: 7971: 7945: 7920: 7891: 7873: 7860: 7834: 7805: 7794:on May 3, 2021 7772: 7741: 7706: 7672: 7647: 7615: 7607:31 U.S.C. 7595: 7575: 7567:31 U.S.C. 7550: 7530: 7512: 7486: 7459: 7434: 7402: 7376: 7358: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7296: 7266: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7232: 7223: 7214: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7098: 7094: 7093: 7058: 7050: 7049: 7014: 7011:Yahoo! Finance 7006: 7005: 6970: 6967:Google Finance 6962: 6961: 6954: 6951: 6938:Pound sterling 6931: 6930: 6921: 6920: 6912: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6281: 6279:Pound sterling 6275: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6052:Currency units 6044: 6042: 6039: 6031: 6030:Exchange rates 6028: 6026: 6025: 6015: 6009: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5973: 5967: 5964:Nigerian naira 5961: 5955: 5949: 5946:Lebanese pound 5943: 5937: 5931: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5910:Haitian gourde 5907: 5901: 5898:Eritrean nakfa 5895: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5850:Cambodian riel 5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5814:Bahraini dinar 5811: 5805: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5789:interest rates 5759:Phillips curve 5661: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5647: $ 0.034 5645: 5641: 5640: 5639: $ 0.035 5637: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5555: 5554: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5367: 5366: 5347: 5345: 5338: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5324:Lebanese pound 5308: 5305:Bahraini dinar 5285: 5235: 5234: 5227: 5208: 5161: 5158: 5119: 5116: 5058:pound sterling 5049: 5046: 5010:pound sterling 4999:pound sterling 4995:Spanish dollar 4966: 4963: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4934: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4894:Main article: 4865: 4862: 4815: 4814: 4808: 4798: 4777: 4776: 4766: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4639: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4589:, part of the 4583: 4582: 4581: 4579:Pound sterling 4552: 4533: 4514: 4512:Cambodian riel 4495: 4493:Argentine peso 4474: 4473:Informal users 4471: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4463:Sint Eustatius 4451: 4436: 4416:, part of the 4410: 4409: 4408: 4393: 4368: 4349: 4330: 4311: 4292: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4256: 4241: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4197: 4182: 4167: 4152: 4149:American Samoa 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3874: 3872:Andrew Jackson 3869: 3862: 3855: 3853:Twenty dollars 3849: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3676:Latest series 3674: 3671: 3670:Reverse motif 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3649:Main article: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3607: 3571: 3535: 3515: 3512: 3427: 3426: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3407: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3379: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3354: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3338:8.33% Ni 3336:91.67% Cu 3334: 3329: 3328:(0.4 oz) 3324: 3318: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3295: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3279:8.33% Ni 3277:91.67% Cu 3275: 3270: 3269:(0.2 oz) 3265: 3259: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3236: 3232:Quarter dollar 3228: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3220:8.33% Ni 3218:91.67% Cu 3216: 3211: 3206: 3192: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3169: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 2989:Main article: 2986: 2983: 2900:pound sterling 2869:Main article: 2866: 2863: 2841: 2834: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2807: 2804: 2754:of 412.5 Troy 2740:bimetallic era 2716: 2713: 2646:Treasury Notes 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2610:silver 3 cents 2606:nickel 3 cents 2602:bronze 2 cents 2598: 2587:$ 5 half eagle 2575: 2564:quarter dollar 2552: 2533:links to coins 2478: 2475: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2394:Spanish dollar 2225: 2222: 2218:Virginia pound 2198:New York pound 2182:Maryland pound 2174:Delaware pound 2166:Spanish dollar 2101:piece-of-eight 2080: 2077: 2069: 2066: 2061:Atlas Shrugged 2023:Spanish dollar 1946:Main article: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1903: 1856: 1837: 1828:Andrew Jackson 1820:double sawbuck 1812: 1789: 1762: 1739: 1724: 1713:quarter dollar 1564:pound sterling 1538: 1535: 1357:joachimstalers 1338: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1324: 1301: 1203: 1202: 1189: 1150: 1137: 1104:decimal system 1095: 1092: 1054: 1051: 1047:Spanish reales 1006:which is pure 974:provides that 968:Section 8 964:Article I 960: 957: 955: 952: 881:pound sterling 748: 747: 741: 735: 734: 725: 719: 718: 708: 702: 701: 698: 692: 691: 687: 686: 679: 677: Website 673: 672: 667: 661: 660: 653: 651: Website 647: 646: 641: 635: 634: 627: 625: Website 621: 620: 615: 607: 606: 602: 601: 585: 581: 580: 578:Spanish dollar 574:Pound sterling 565: 561: 560: 547: 543: 542: 538: 537: 482: 476: 475: 458: 452: 451: 449: 443: 442: 416: 410: 409: 384: 378: 377: 375: 369: 368: 363: 354: 353: 348: 339: 338: 336: 332: 331: 326: 311: 310: 305: 290: 289: 284: 269: 268: 266: 262: 261: 251: 245: 244: 239: 233: 232: 230: 226: 225: 219: 218: 216: 215: 181: 175: 172: 166: 151: 150: 149: 147: 143: 142: 133: 127: 126: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 102: 98: 97: 91: 90: 84: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18759: 18748: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18664: 18662: 18652: 18651:United States 18642: 18640: 18635: 18630: 18628: 18618: 18616: 18615:North America 18606: 18604: 18594: 18593: 18590: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18562: 18557: 18553: 18550: 18546: 18545: 18541: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18510: 18507: 18506: 18505: 18502: 18498: 18495: 18494: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18461: 18458: 18456: 18453: 18452: 18451: 18448: 18446: 18445:Energy policy 18443: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18419: 18416: 18414: 18411: 18409: 18406: 18404: 18401: 18400: 18399: 18396: 18394: 18391: 18387: 18386:incarceration 18384: 18383: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18373: 18371: 18367: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18309: 18306: 18304: 18301: 18299: 18296: 18295: 18294: 18291: 18287: 18284: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18271:Prenatal care 18269: 18267: 18266:Birth control 18264: 18262: 18259: 18258: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18248: 18246: 18244: 18240: 18234: 18231: 18229: 18226: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18203:Homeownership 18201: 18199: 18196: 18194: 18191: 18189: 18186: 18184: 18181: 18180: 18178: 18176: 18172: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18108: 18106: 18103: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18080: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18033: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18010: 18007: 18006: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17983: 17980: 17979: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17966: 17963: 17962: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17935: 17934: 17931: 17927: 17926:working class 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17886:homeownership 17884: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17873: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17862: 17859: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17833: 17831: 17829: 17825: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17812: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17768: 17766: 17764: 17760: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17731: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17716: 17714: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17701: 17699: 17696: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17666:Manufacturing 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17633: 17632: 17629: 17628: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17616: 17602: 17599: 17595: 17594:Third parties 17592: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17581: 17580: 17577: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17559: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17546: 17543: 17542: 17541: 17538: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17525: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17515: 17512: 17500: 17497: 17496: 17495: 17492: 17491: 17489: 17487: 17483: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17468: 17466: 17464: 17460: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17405: 17403: 17399: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17374: 17372: 17370: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17357: 17351: 17348: 17344: 17341: 17340: 17339: 17336: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17318: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17308: 17306: 17304: 17300: 17290: 17287: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17271: 17269: 17267: 17263: 17255: 17252: 17251: 17250: 17247: 17243: 17240: 17239: 17238: 17235: 17234: 17232: 17230: 17226: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17211: 17209: 17207: 17203: 17195: 17192: 17191: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17148: 17145: 17144: 17143: 17140: 17136: 17133: 17132: 17131: 17128: 17127: 17125: 17123: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17108: 17103: 17099: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17043: 17042: 17039: 17038: 17036: 17034: 17030: 17024: 17021: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16998: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16985: 16982: 16981: 16980: 16977: 16976: 16974: 16972: 16968: 16962: 16961:U.S. attorney 16959: 16957: 16954: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16941: 16940: 16936: 16933: 16929: 16926: 16925: 16924: 16921: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16906:Chief Justice 16904: 16903: 16902: 16901:Supreme Court 16899: 16898: 16896: 16894: 16890: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16843: 16842: 16839: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16826: 16825: 16822: 16821: 16819: 16817: 16813: 16807: 16806:Public policy 16804: 16802: 16801:Civil service 16799: 16797: 16794: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16746: 16745: 16742: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16719: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16682: 16681: 16678: 16677: 16675: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16662: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16649: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16583: 16582: 16578: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16490: 16489: 16486: 16482: 16479: 16478: 16477: 16474: 16470: 16469:Sierra Nevada 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16446: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16407:insular zones 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16379: 16378: 16375: 16374: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16362: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16313: 16311: 16307: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16280: 16279: 16278:War on Terror 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16258:LGBT Movement 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16227: 16224: 16223: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16176: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16106: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16084: 16083: 16080: 16076: 16073: 16071: 16068: 16067: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16010: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15994: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15980: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15960: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15934: 15932: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15919: 15914: 15913:United States 15907: 15902: 15900: 15895: 15893: 15888: 15887: 15884: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15859: 15857: 15849: 15846: 15845: 15842: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15820: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15783: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15768: 15766: 15764: 15760: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15730: 15728: 15726: 15722: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15702: 15700: 15696: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15671: 15669: 15665: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15628: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15606:States by GDP 15604: 15602: 15599: 15598: 15596: 15594: 15590: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15505: 15503: 15501: 15497: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15470: 15466: 15463: 15460: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15430: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15410: 15408: 15406: 15402: 15398: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15363: 15361: 15357: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15301: 15298: 15297: 15295: 15293: 15289: 15285: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15263: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15241: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15229:Energy policy 15227: 15226: 15224: 15222: 15218: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15188: 15186: 15184: 15180: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15152: 15149: 15148: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15103: 15100: 15096: 15093: 15092: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15030:Biotechnology 15028: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15004: 15001: 15000: 14999: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14987: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14957: 14955: 14953: 14949: 14945: 14935: 14931: 14917: 14912: 14910: 14905: 14903: 14898: 14897: 14894: 14882: 14879: 14878: 14876: 14872: 14861: 14858: 14855: 14852: 14849: 14846: 14845: 14843: 14839: 14832: 14829: 14826: 14823: 14820: 14817: 14814: 14811: 14808: 14805: 14802: 14799: 14796: 14793: 14792: 14790: 14786: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14755: 14751: 14744: 14739: 14737: 14732: 14730: 14725: 14724: 14721: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14665: 14663: 14661:See also 14659: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14618: 14612: 14609: 14608: 14606: 14602: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14590:Linden dollar 14588: 14587: 14585: 14581: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14554: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14539: 14537: 14533: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14431:Penang dollar 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14293: 14291: 14287: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14259: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14177:Fijian dollar 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14152:Brunei dollar 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14142:Belize dollar 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14118: 14113: 14112: 14107: 14100: 14095: 14093: 14088: 14086: 14081: 14080: 14077: 14063: 14062: 14058: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14025: 14024: 14020: 14016: 14014: 14010: 14008: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13996: 13992: 13988: 13987: 13986:Easter Island 13981: 13978: 13974: 13973: 13969: 13963: 13960: 13956: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13943: 13939: 13931: 13930: 13925: 13921: 13920: 13915: 13911: 13907: 13906: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13888: 13884: 13879: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13871: 13867: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13840:Fijian dollar 13838: 13834: 13833: 13832:New Caledonia 13827: 13824: 13820: 13819: 13813: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13801: 13795: 13792: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13783: 13778: 13771: 13766: 13764: 13759: 13757: 13752: 13751: 13748: 13733: 13732:starting 2025 13729: 13728: 13727: 13724: 13723: 13721: 13717: 13711: 13708: 13703: 13702: 13698: 13693: 13692: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13673: 13672: 13667: 13666: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13644: 13640: 13635: 13634: 13633:French Guiana 13629: 13628: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13592: 13583: 13579: 13576: 13572: 13571: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13539:Belize dollar 13537: 13532: 13528: 13527: 13526: 13523: 13522: 13520: 13516: 13507: 13506: 13501: 13498: 13497: 13492: 13489: 13488: 13483: 13480: 13479: 13474: 13471: 13470: 13465: 13464: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13450: 13449: 13444: 13441: 13440: 13435: 13434: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13415: 13414: 13409: 13406: 13405: 13400: 13397: 13396: 13391: 13388: 13387: 13382: 13379: 13378: 13373: 13372: 13371: 13368: 13363: 13359: 13356: 13352: 13349: 13345: 13342: 13341: 13336: 13333: 13329: 13326: 13322: 13319: 13315: 13312: 13311: 13306: 13305: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13273:Aruban florin 13271: 13270: 13268: 13264: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13245: 13244: 13239: 13238: 13237: 13234: 13229: 13228: 13223: 13222: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13207: 13205: 13201: 13196: 13189: 13184: 13182: 13177: 13175: 13170: 13169: 13166: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13118:Kuwaiti dinar 13116: 13112: 13110: 13106: 13101: 13100: 13099: 13096: 13092: 13090: 13086: 13082: 13077: 13076: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13059:Georgian lari 13057: 13052: 13048: 13047: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13034: 13032: 13028: 13023: 13022: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13005:Armenian dram 13003: 13002: 13000: 12996: 12990: 12987: 12982: 12978: 12977: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12953: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12920:Brunei dollar 12918: 12913: 12912: 12907: 12904: 12903: 12898: 12897: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12886: 12877: 12876: 12871: 12870: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12856: 12855: 12850: 12849: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12803: 12797: 12796:Russian ruble 12794: 12793: 12791: 12787: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12745: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12735: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12705: 12703: 12699: 12690: 12685: 12683: 12678: 12676: 12671: 12670: 12667: 12652: 12651: 12646: 12643: 12642: 12637: 12634: 12633: 12628: 12625: 12624: 12619: 12616: 12615: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12605:Guinea-Bissau 12601: 12598: 12597: 12592: 12589: 12588: 12583: 12582: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12555:Guinean franc 12553: 12551: 12550:Ghanaian cedi 12548: 12546: 12543: 12538: 12537: 12533: 12528: 12525: 12524: 12520: 12515: 12514: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12498: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12479: 12478: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12464: 12461: 12460: 12455: 12454: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12447: 12443: 12438: 12437:mosi-oa-Tunya 12434: 12431: 12430: 12425: 12424: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12385: 12384: 12379: 12376: 12375: 12370: 12367: 12366: 12361: 12360: 12359: 12356: 12351: 12350: 12345: 12342: 12341: 12336: 12335: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12328:Botswana pula 12326: 12325: 12323: 12319: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12297: 12293: 12292: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12240: 12239:Rwandan franc 12237: 12235: 12232: 12227: 12226: 12221: 12218: 12217: 12212: 12209: 12208: 12203: 12200: 12199: 12194: 12191: 12190: 12185: 12182: 12181: 12176: 12175: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12160: 12158: 12154: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12137: 12133: 12132: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12108: 12107: 12102: 12101: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12086: 12084: 12080: 12075: 12068: 12063: 12061: 12056: 12054: 12049: 12048: 12045: 12039: 12032: 12020: 12017: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12005: 12003: 11999: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11904: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11872: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11856: 11853: 11849: 11838: 11835: 11832: 11829: 11826: 11823: 11820: 11817: 11814: 11813:Quarter eagle 11811: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11798: 11791: 11788: 11785: 11782: 11779: 11776: 11773: 11770: 11767: 11764: 11761: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11749: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11739: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11708: 11704: 11697: 11692: 11690: 11685: 11683: 11678: 11677: 11674: 11661: 11658: 11655: 11652: 11649: 11646: 11643: 11640: 11637: 11636:Treasury Note 11634: 11631: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11620: 11617: 11614: 11611: 11608: 11605: 11602: 11599: 11596: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11577: 11576: 11572: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11558: 11557: 11553: 11551: 11550: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11539: 11535: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11518: 11515: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11501: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11489: 11486: 11483: 11480: 11477: 11474: 11471: 11468: 11465: 11462: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11415: 11412: 11409: 11406: 11403: 11400: 11397: 11394: 11393: 11391: 11387: 11386:Civil War Era 11383: 11375: 11372: 11369: 11366: 11363: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11352: 11349: 11346: 11343: 11340: 11339: 11338: 11335: 11332: 11331:Treasury Note 11329: 11326: 11323: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11309: 11306: 11303: 11300: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11286: 11283: 11280: 11277: 11273: 11269: 11268: 11267: 11264: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11251: 11250: 11249: 11246: 11243: 11240: 11237: 11234: 11231: 11228: 11225: 11222: 11219: 11216: 11213: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11203: 11199: 11192: 11191:Currency Acts 11189: 11187: 11184: 11181: 11178: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11148: 11143: 11139: 11135: 11128: 11123: 11121: 11116: 11114: 11109: 11108: 11105: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11067: 11063: 11061: 11060: 11059:Annuit cœptis 11056: 11054: 11053: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10926: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10825: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10808:Quarter (25¢) 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10782: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10764: 10763: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10726:San Francisco 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10713: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10687: 10678: 10673: 10671: 10666: 10664: 10659: 10658: 10655: 10642: 10639: 10636: 10633: 10630: 10627: 10624: 10621: 10618: 10615: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10602: 10595: 10592: 10589: 10586: 10583: 10580: 10577: 10574: 10571: 10568: 10565: 10562: 10559: 10556: 10553: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10541: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10466:Commemorative 10463: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10410: 10408: 10406: 10402: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10324: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10261: 10256: 10254: 10249: 10247: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10215: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10166: 10163: 10160: 10159: 10148: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10129: 10128: 10116: 10111: 10105: 10100: 10094: 10089: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10069: 10058:September 10, 10053: 10049: 10045: 10039: 10031: 10030: 10025: 10019: 10003: 9999: 9993: 9977: 9973: 9967: 9961: 9957: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9917: 9913: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9888: 9882: 9866: 9862: 9858: 9852: 9836: 9832: 9828: 9821: 9802: 9795: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9752: 9750: 9740: 9732: 9726: 9722: 9721: 9716: 9712: 9706: 9690: 9686: 9680: 9664: 9660: 9654: 9648: 9647:0-13-013306-X 9644: 9640: 9636: 9631: 9615: 9611: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9584: 9580: 9574: 9558: 9554: 9549: 9541: 9533: 9529: 9522: 9506: 9502: 9501:"Dollar Bond" 9496: 9480: 9476: 9470: 9454: 9450: 9444: 9428: 9424: 9418: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9388: 9372: 9368: 9362: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9303: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9202: 9195: 9189: 9173: 9169: 9163: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9133: 9117: 9116: 9111: 9105: 9090: 9086: 9079: 9072: 9060: 9056: 9049: 9030: 9026: 9019: 9012: 8997: 8993: 8987: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8957: 8950: 8938: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8927:"El Salvador" 8922: 8915: 8903: 8899: 8898: 8893: 8887: 8880: 8868: 8864: 8858: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8835: 8827: 8825:9781440225789 8821: 8817: 8816: 8808: 8800: 8794: 8778: 8774: 8768: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8726: 8722: 8716: 8700: 8696: 8690: 8674: 8670: 8664: 8648: 8644: 8638: 8623: 8619: 8612: 8597: 8593: 8586: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8555: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8524: 8518: 8516: 8511: 8507: 8504: 8498: 8490: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8465: 8463:0-87341-120-X 8459: 8455: 8448: 8433: 8429: 8422: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8380: 8376: 8370: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8319: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8295: 8279: 8275: 8268: 8260: 8254: 8250: 8249: 8241: 8234: 8230: 8229: 8222: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8113: 8107: 8106:0-486-67766-4 8103: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8006: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7975: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7918: 7914: 7911: 7908: 7904: 7901: 7895: 7888: 7887: 7880: 7878: 7870: 7864: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7822: 7818: 7812: 7810: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7777: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7745: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7710: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7679: 7677: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7659: 7658:U.S. Congress 7654: 7652: 7632: 7625: 7619: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7599: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7579: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7534: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7483: 7482:0-471-79816-9 7479: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7463: 7456: 7455:0-691-11666-0 7452: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7419: 7412: 7406: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7343: 7339: 7332: 7326: 7322: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7278: 7273: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7250: 7242: 7236: 7227: 7218: 7211: 7205: 7201: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7008: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6943: 6939: 6936:(from 1999), 6935: 6925: 6916: 6907: 6898: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6037: 6024:(at par) 6023: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5978:(at par) 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5940:Kuwaiti dinar 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5888:(at par) 5887: 5884: 5882:(at par) 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5840:(at par) 5839: 5836: 5833: 5832:Belize dollar 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5810:(at par) 5809: 5806: 5803: 5802:Aruban florin 5800: 5799: 5792: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5695: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5667: 5655: $ 0.03 5654: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5631: $ 0.04 5630: 5627: 5626: 5623: $ 0.04 5622: 5619: 5618: 5615: $ 0.04 5614: 5611: 5610: 5607: $ 0.05 5606: 5603: 5602: 5599: $ 0.06 5598: 5595: 5594: 5591: $ 0.10 5590: 5587: 5586: 5583: $ 0.20 5582: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5561: $ 0.26 5560: 5557: 5556: 5553: $ 0.33 5552: 5549: 5548: 5545: $ 0.56 5544: 5541: 5540: 5537: $ 0.47 5536: 5533: 5532: 5529: $ 0.39 5528: 5525: 5524: 5521: $ 0.85 5520: 5517: 5516: 5513: $ 0.96 5512: 5509: 5508: 5505: $ 0.89 5504: 5501: 5500: 5497: $ 0.79 5496: 5493: 5492: 5489: $ 0.62 5488: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5467: $ 0.97 5466: 5463: 5462: 5459: $ 1.03 5458: 5455: 5454: 5451: $ 0.94 5450: 5447: 5446: 5443: $ 0.88 5442: 5439: 5438: 5435: $ 0.69 5434: 5431: 5430: 5427: $ 0.66 5426: 5423: 5422: 5419: $ 0.64 5418: 5415: 5414: 5411: $ 0.89 5410: 5407: 5406: 5403: $ 0.59 5402: 5399: 5398: 5395: $ 1.00 5394: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5363: 5351: 5346: 5337: 5336: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5282:Aruban florin 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5262:Belize dollar 5259: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5168: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5100: 5098: 5097:US$ 100 bills 5094: 5090: 5086: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5022:United States 5019: 5015: 5011: 5006: 5004: 5003:gold standard 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4983:silver dollar 4980: 4976: 4972: 4941: 4932: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4890:Dollarization 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4854: 4853:gold standard 4850: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4827:fiscal policy 4824: 4819: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4710:United States 4707: 4703: 4699: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4657: 4652: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4546: 4534: 4532: 4527: 4515: 4513: 4508: 4496: 4494: 4489: 4477: 4476: 4464: 4452: 4449: 4437: 4434: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4394: 4391: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4350: 4348: 4343: 4331: 4329: 4324: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4293: 4291: 4286: 4274: 4269: 4257: 4254: 4242: 4239: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4210: 4198: 4195: 4183: 4180: 4168: 4165: 4153: 4150: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131:United States 4120: 4119: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4067:Richard Nixon 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964:Series 2017A 3963: 3961:Series 2009A 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3924:Series 2017A 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3893:Fifty dollars 3891: 3890: 3886: 3884:Series 2017A 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3844:Series 2017A 3843: 3841:Series 2004A 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3764:Series 2017A 3763: 3760: 3758: 3757:John Trumbull 3754: 3753: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3673:First series 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3658:Denomination 3657: 3656: 3652: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3611: 3608: 3575: 3572: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3449:San Francisco 3446: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3397:88.5% Cu 3396: 3392:1.043 in 3391: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3335: 3331:1.205 in 3330: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3272:0.955 in 3271: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3217: 3213:0.705 in 3212: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3147: 3143:0.835 in 3142: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3006:Denomination 3004: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2975:United States 2972: 2967: 2962: 2960: 2959:Panic of 1907 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2838: 2830: 2823: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2768:Comstock Lode 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2752:silver dollar 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2733:gold standard 2726: 2721: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2695:Gresham's Law 2692: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2654:Panic of 1857 2651: 2650:Panic of 1837 2647: 2643: 2636: 2631: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2572:silver dollar 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2487:gold standard 2484: 2474: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2431: 2426: 2416: 2407: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2288: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2255:decimal ratio 2252: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2178:Georgia pound 2175: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2121:United States 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085:silver dollar 2075: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2046: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888:Roman numeral 1886:(C being the 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730:is nicknamed 1729: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1549:colloquialism 1544: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1513:reichsthalers 1509: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1387:joachimstaler 1384: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365:Saint Joachim 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1273:quarter union 1270: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1257:James Guthrie 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1173: 1169: 1166:, as well as 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1094:Decimal units 1090: 1085: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1059:U.S. Congress 1057:In 1792, the 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 951: 948: 941: 939: 935: 922: 915: 913: 909: 907: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 844: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 804:United States 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 768:currency code 765: 764: 759: 755: 746: 742: 740: 736: 733: 729: 726: 723: Method 720: 716: 712: 709: 706: Source 703: 699: 697: 693: 688: 684: 680: 674: 671: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 648: 645: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 622: 619: 616: 613: 608: 603: 598: 591: 586: 582: 579: 575: 569: 566: 562: 548: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 490: 486: 483: 477: 474: 470: 466: 462: 459: 453: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 411: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385: 379: 376: 374: 370: 367: 364: 361: 355: 352: 349: 346: 340: 337: 333: 330: 327: 312: 309: 306: 291: 288: 285: 270: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252: 246: 243: 240: 234: 231: 227: 224: 223:Denominations 220: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 160: 156: 155: 148: 144: 138: 134: 132: 128: 123: 117: 115: 111: 103: 99: 96: 92: 87: 82: 77: 71: 67: 62: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 18487:Human rights 18467:Gun politics 18418:Islamophobia 18408:antisemitism 18276:Hospice care 18218:Middle class 18198:Homelessness 18175:Social class 18135:Social class 17999:Human rights 17989:Homelessness 17901:middle class 17866:Demographics 17841:Architecture 17748:Unemployment 17728:Labor unions 17697: 17476:Town meeting 17453:City council 17448:City manager 17189:State police 17051:Marine Corps 17041:Armed Forces 17016:civil rights 16996:Constitution 16568:Southwestern 16563:Southeastern 16553:Northwestern 16548:Northeastern 16513:Mid-Atlantic 16503:Great Plains 16221:World War II 16104:Constitution 16008:Colonial era 15987:2008–present 15817: 15803:Demographics 15653:Urbanization 15626:Unemployment 15438:Central bank 15417: 15386:Minimum wage 15168:Video gaming 14862:(not minted) 14833:(not minted) 14815:(not minted) 14768: 14698:Trade dollar 14683:Holey dollar 14506:Texas dollar 14270:Chinese yuan 14261:Circulating, 14251: 14109: 14055: 14050: 14017: 14011: 14007:Cook Islands 14005: 13993: 13984: 13980:Chilean peso 13966: 13927: 13917: 13903: 13898: 13860:Vanuatu vatu 13830: 13816: 13731: 13695: 13689: 13669: 13659:Peruvian sol 13641: 13631: 13616:Chilean peso 13568: 13503: 13494: 13485: 13476: 13467: 13461: 13448:Sint Maarten 13446: 13437: 13413:Sint Maarten 13411: 13404:Saint Martin 13402: 13393: 13384: 13375: 13338: 13308: 13256: 13252:Mexican peso 13241: 13225: 13220:Danish krone 13148:Turkish lira 13143:Syrian pound 13133:Qatari riyal 13102: 13078: 13064:Iranian rial 13024: 12974: 12968: 12951: 12945:Myanmar kyat 12909: 12900: 12873: 12867: 12852: 12827:Indian rupee 12755:Japanese yen 12648: 12639: 12630: 12621: 12612: 12603: 12596:Burkina Faso 12594: 12585: 12530: 12517: 12475: 12466: 12457: 12444: 12427: 12392:Lesotho loti 12381: 12372: 12363: 12347: 12338: 12296:unrecognized 12295: 12289: 12223: 12214: 12205: 12196: 12187: 12178: 12136:unrecognized 12135: 12129: 12115:Libyan dinar 12104: 11837:Double eagle 11721: 11621: 11573: 11554: 11547: 11472:(1863; 1864) 11396:Free banking 11353: 11348:Suffolk Bank 11254:Section VIII 11193:(1751; 1764) 11064: 11057: 11050: 10818:Dollar ($ 1) 10760: 10721:Philadelphia 10695: 10641:Prestige Set 10629:Souvenir Set 10604:Special sets 10570:Gold Buffalo 10552:Silver Eagle 10132: 10110: 10099: 10088: 10068: 10056:. Retrieved 10047: 10038: 10027: 10018: 10006:. Retrieved 9992: 9980:. Retrieved 9966: 9953:1970–present 9887:Last 4 years 9881: 9869:. Retrieved 9865:the original 9860: 9851: 9839:. Retrieved 9830: 9820: 9808:. Retrieved 9801:the original 9770:. Retrieved 9766:the original 9761: 9739: 9718: 9705: 9693:. Retrieved 9679: 9667:. Retrieved 9653: 9638: 9630: 9618:. Retrieved 9587:. Retrieved 9573: 9561:. Retrieved 9552: 9540: 9521: 9509:. Retrieved 9495: 9483:. Retrieved 9469: 9457:. Retrieved 9443: 9431:. Retrieved 9417: 9405:. Retrieved 9396: 9387: 9375:. Retrieved 9361: 9349:. Retrieved 9316: 9312: 9302: 9290:. Retrieved 9276: 9264:. Retrieved 9250: 9238:. Retrieved 9220: 9208:. Retrieved 9188: 9176:. Retrieved 9162: 9150:. Retrieved 9142: 9132: 9122:November 18, 9120:. Retrieved 9113: 9104: 9092:. Retrieved 9088: 9078: 9070: 9063:. Retrieved 9048: 9036:. Retrieved 9024: 9011: 8999:. Retrieved 8995: 8986: 8974:. Retrieved 8965: 8956: 8948: 8941:. Retrieved 8930: 8921: 8913: 8906:. 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Retrieved 7342:the original 7325: 7291: 7287: 7235: 7226: 7217: 7204: 7097:From OANDA: 6942:Japanese yen 6896: 6516:Mexican peso 6203:Japanese yen 5982:Qatari riyal 5785: 5777: 5770:Paul Volcker 5763: 5751: 5731: 5715: 5696: 5692: 5672: 5357: 5349: 5310:Others: the 5301:Qatari riyal 5247: 5236: 5178: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5147: 5132: 5121: 5101: 5082: 5064:and Chinese 5062:Japanese yen 5051: 5007: 4979:the Americas 4968: 4849:dual mandate 4848: 4846: 4842:dollar bills 4834: 4831: 4825:complements 4816: 4810: 4800: 4792: 4783: 4778: 4768: 4758: 4752:money supply 4748:money supply 4742: 4723: 4706:central bank 4700:created the 4695: 4680:money supply 4627:Saint Martin 4606:Sint Maarten 4548:, alongside 4529:, alongside 4510:, alongside 4364:, alongside 4345:, alongside 4326:, alongside 4307:, alongside 4288:, alongside 4115:Formal users 4096: 4032: 3987:legal tender 3972: 3921:Series 2004 3881:Series 2004 3804:Series 2021 3801:Series 2006 3773:Five dollars 3761:Series 1976 3750: 3718:Series 2021 3715:Series 1935 3679:Circulation 3517: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3490: 3479: 3463: 3456: 3445:Denver Mints 3441:Philadelphia 3434: 3430: 3376: 3326:11.34 g 3297:half dollar 3208:2.268 g 3195:Olive branch 3079:0.75 in 3036:Circulation 3009:Common name 2994: 2963: 2951:central bank 2940: 2921: 2893: 2882:(right) and 2848: 2793: 2774: 2772: 2743: 2735: 2730: 2725:double eagle 2706: 2691:legal tender 2681: 2673:Demand Notes 2666: 2639: 2531:Summary and 2530: 2507: 2499: 2480: 2463: 2436: 2413: 2391: 2317: 2259: 2244: 2163: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2089:Spanish peso 2088: 2082: 2059: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1976: 1975: 1966: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1899: 1895: 1892:century note 1891: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1848: 1844: 1833:double eagle 1831: 1823: 1819: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1735: 1731: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1690:Cajun French 1685: 1681: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1614:South Africa 1601: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1546: 1530: 1517: 1511: 1501: 1490: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1412: 1396: 1390: 1386: 1372: 1368: 1359:, named for 1356: 1346: 1329:shinplasters 1327: 1297:double eagle 1295: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1198: 1193: 1159: 1154: 1141: 1133: 1128: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1087: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1056: 1032: 1000:copper alloy 992:legal tender 962: 942: 930:$ 50 billion 916: 905: 870: 847: 843:central bank 832: 795: 791: 787: 783: 775: 771: 761: 753: 751: 700:2.5% or 2.5% 612:Central bank 541:Demographics 177: 168: 70: 61: 46: 37:This is the 31: 18627:Numismatics 18492:Immigration 18423:LGBT rights 18325:Food safety 18160:Video games 17753:Wall Street 17733:Public debt 17636:Agriculture 17572:nationalism 17284:Uniform act 17206:Legislative 17113:Territorial 17071:Coast Guard 17066:Space Force 16816:Legislative 16611:Red (South) 16601:Mississippi 16523:New England 16459:Appalachian 16429:Earthquakes 16326:Discoveries 16321:Demographic 16263:Vietnam War 16206:World War I 16201:Imperialism 16151:Indian Wars 16126:War of 1812 15819:Made in USA 15771:Agriculture 15621:Labor force 15593:Development 15450:Wall Street 15443:Other banks 15391:Food safety 15126:Real estate 15095:Gold mining 15055:Electronics 15010:Aquaculture 14850:(1879–1880) 14827:(1884-1885) 14825:Ring nickel 14673:Half dollar 14668:Dollar sign 14611:Angus Bucks 14568:Petrodollar 14542:Niue dollar 14263:but renamed 14217:Samoan tālā 14120:Circulating 14051:U.S. dollar 14036:Samoan tālā 13899:U.S. dollar 13701:local coins 13690:U.S. dollar 13575:El Salvador 13569:U.S. dollar 13531:El Salvador 13469:Puerto Rico 13462:U.S. dollar 13355:Saint Lucia 13257:U.S. dollar 13153:Yemeni rial 13138:Saudi riyal 13069:Iraqi dinar 12981:local coins 12969:U.S. dollar 12868:U.S. dollar 12614:Ivory Coast 11928:Demand Note 11833:(1795–1933) 11827:(1795–1929) 11821:(1854–1889) 11815:(1796–1929) 11809:(1849–1889) 11807:Gold dollar 11792:(1875–1878) 11786:(1792–1873) 11780:(1851–1873) 11774:(1865–1889) 11768:(1864–1873) 11762:(1793–1857) 11756:(1793–1857) 11656:(1909–1912) 11638:(1890–1891) 11618:(1879–1907) 11612:(1878–1964) 11600:(1875–1878) 11587:Free silver 11575:Knox v. Lee 11570:(1870–1875) 11541:(1870–1914) 11519:(1865–1889) 11513:(1864–1873) 11502:(1863–1864) 11496:(1863–1933) 11484:(1863–1913) 11478:(1863–1865) 11466:(1862–1876) 11460:(1862–1971) 11449:(1861–1862) 11447:Demand Note 11438:(1853–1863) 11427:(1851–1873) 11416:(1846–1913) 11410:(1842–1865) 11404:(1836–1865) 11398:(1836–1865) 11389:(1840–1870) 11370:, 1832–1836 11364:, 1829–1842 11350:, 1818–1858 11344:, 1816–1836 11333:(1812–1913) 11327:(1793–1857) 11321:(1793–1857) 11310:(1792–1873) 11298:(1792–1873) 11287:(1791–1811) 11270:1789–1913; 11252:1787–1788; 11244:(1781–1791) 11238:(1781–1785) 11232:(1780–1781) 11226:(1775–1779) 11214:(1776–1780) 11205:(1760–1840) 11167:(1607–1760) 10798:Nickel (5¢) 10756:Manila Mint 10751:New Orleans 10736:Carson City 10696:U.S. dollar 10643:(1983–1997) 10631:(1972–1998) 10625:(1964–1967) 10590:(2010–2021) 10436:3¢ (bronze) 10413:2¢ (billon) 10360:5¢ (silver) 10355:3¢ (nickel) 10350:3¢ (silver) 10275:Circulating 9871:October 17, 9772:October 17, 9695:October 17, 9669:October 16, 9397:US Treasury 9266:October 17, 9240:October 17, 9143:laprensa.hn 9094:November 9, 8976:January 15, 8943:October 17, 8908:October 17, 8818:. Penguin. 8783:October 17, 8757:October 17, 8731:October 17, 8705:October 17, 8627:February 6, 8575:October 17, 8544:October 17, 8437:October 17, 8385:October 17, 8284:October 17, 8211:October 17, 8201:www.bep.gov 8016:MarketWatch 7964:October 17, 7938:October 17, 7798:December 5, 7765:December 5, 7734:December 5, 7726:: 246–251. 7699:December 5, 7640:October 17, 7571:§ 5112 7427:October 17, 7395:October 17, 6364:Swiss franc 6012:Yemeni rial 5988:Saudi riyal 5928:Iraqi dinar 5755:stagflation 5747:Nixon shock 5289:Saudi riyal 5193:El Salvador 5085:eurodollars 5028:during the 4323:El Salvador 4194:Puerto Rico 3877:White House 3813:Ten dollars 3727:Two dollars 3713:Series 1963 3406:2% Ni 3387:8.10 g 3350:Dollar coin 3291:Half dollar 3267:5.67 g 3148:75% Cu 3084:97.5% 2910:during the 2796:Nixon Shock 2764:silver rush 2760:Free silver 2642:War of 1812 2568:half dollar 2554:In silver: 2518:free silver 2466:depreciated 2447:independent 2272:to contain 2115:(Bolivia), 2109:Mexico City 1967:The symbol 1948:Dollar sign 1942:Dollar sign 1610:New Zealand 1586:Demand Note 1502:Though the 1361:Joachimstal 1292:circulation 1164:sales taxes 1089:regulation. 1063:Coinage Act 1061:passed the 1053:Coinage Act 788:U.S. dollar 717:(July 2024) 184:Washingtons 139:, US$ , U$ 18661:Categories 18526:Xenophobia 18315:Disability 18256:Healthcare 18165:Visual art 18110:Philosophy 18056:television 18046:newspapers 18036:journalism 18026:Literature 17938:attainment 17589:Republican 17584:Democratic 17557:Ideologies 17518:Corruption 17083:NOAA Corps 17006:preemption 17001:federalism 16616:Rio Grande 16518:Midwestern 16498:West Coast 16493:East Coast 16336:Inventions 16248:Space Race 16243:Korean War 16226:home front 16161:Gilded Age 15776:Bankruptcy 15658:Emigration 15643:Corruption 15583:Statistics 15490:Accounting 15366:Tax system 15276:Geothermal 15146:Television 15111:Publishing 15075:Hedge fund 15015:Automotive 14990:Industries 14980:Gilded Age 14854:Half union 14841:Gold coins 14563:Eurodollar 14556:Conceptual 14114:or similar 14106:Currencies 13870:Micronesia 13779:of Oceania 13777:Currencies 13386:Martinique 13377:Guadeloupe 13340:Montserrat 13293:Cuban peso 13195:Currencies 13128:Omani rial 13089:Gaza Strip 13031:Gaza Strip 12976:East Timor 12713:Kyrgyz som 12074:Currencies 11825:Half eagle 11800:Gold coins 11760:Large cent 11748:Half disme 11325:Large cent 10803:Dime (10¢) 10793:Penny (1¢) 10731:West Point 10558:Gold Eagle 10370:$ 1 (gold) 9589:August 24, 9563:August 23, 9210:August 23, 8962:"Currency" 8845:Coin World 8596:Coin World 7883:"Ask US." 7611:§ 331 7317:References 6034:See also: 6022:bond notes 5970:Omani rial 5868:Cuban peso 5768:appointed 5732:Under the 5360:April 2024 5297:Omani rial 5231:East Timor 5222:, and the 5203:, and the 5042:troy ounce 5026:superpower 4965:Ascendancy 4878:Eurodollar 4868:See also: 4773:bank money 4763:bank money 4666:See also: 4285:East Timor 4253:Micronesia 4015:wood fiber 3685:One dollar 3401:3.5% 3399:6% Zn 3341:150 reeds 3282:119 reeds 3223:118 reeds 3203:oak branch 3138:5.0 g 3133:Monticello 3103:Five cents 3074:2.5 g 2908:superpower 2810:See also: 2781:troy ounce 2742:was ended 2685:, issuing 2591:$ 10 eagle 2491:bimetallic 2437:After the 2423:See also: 2228:See also: 2072:See also: 1890:for 100), 1862:is called 1860:$ 100 bill 1700:and other 1541:See also: 1367:, whereby 1280:U.S. coins 1268:half union 1219:) – hence 1024:U.S. Penny 980:coin money 875:after the 866:troy ounce 858:troy ounce 683:usmint.gov 556:1792-04-02 249: 100 188:Jeffersons 18509:Terrorism 18286:Rationing 18183:Affluence 18130:Sexuality 18098:Uncle Sam 18004:Languages 17933:Education 17876:affluence 17836:Americana 17763:Transport 17661:Insurance 17651:Companies 17631:By sector 17523:Elections 17164:Treasurer 17122:Executive 17061:Air Force 17033:Uniformed 16856:President 16673:Executive 16444:Mountains 16377:Territory 16365:Geography 16189:1954–1968 16184:1896–1954 16179:1865–1896 16141:Civil War 15982:1991–2008 15977:1980–1991 15972:1964–1980 15967:1945–1964 15962:1917–1945 15957:1865–1917 15952:1849–1865 15947:1815–1849 15942:1789–1815 15937:1776–1789 15930:By period 15781:Companies 15710:Job Corps 15371:Labor law 15261:Renewable 15244:Oil shale 14801:Ring cent 14604:Fictional 13962:CFP franc 13942:Polynesia 13826:CFP franc 13804:Melanesia 13786:Australia 13266:Caribbean 13227:Greenland 13109:West Bank 13085:West Bank 12964:Thai baht 12888:Southeast 12076:of Africa 12019:Funnyback 11784:Half dime 11754:Half cent 11319:Half cent 11308:Half dime 11259:Section X 11072:Nicknames 11006:Funnyback 10955:$ 100,000 10746:Dahlonega 10741:Charlotte 10711:U.S. Mint 10611:Proof Set 10104:1976–1991 10093:1977–1991 9942:1993–1996 9931:1997–2000 9920:2001–2004 9909:2005–2008 9898:2009–2012 9620:April 22, 9553:Bloomberg 9351:April 16, 9341:154773110 9333:1474-0044 9147:La Prensa 9089:Bloomberg 9065:April 11, 9038:April 11, 8892:"Ecuador" 8873:March 22, 8679:April 22, 8601:April 26, 8534:CNN Money 8515:CNN Money 8377:. OANDA. 8305:Ecominoes 8235:. p. 628. 8145:0018-2168 8077:August 7, 8051:August 7, 8026:August 7, 7995:August 7, 7473:Frommer's 7371:Mises.org 7277:1970–1992 6890:1100.163 6887:1130.953 6884:1052.840 6881:1094.983 6878:1126.807 6875:1108.233 6872:1156.460 6869:1277.246 6866:1100.126 6857:1024.328 6854:1146.249 6851:1191.646 6848:1251.602 6845:1290.790 6842:1130.362 6839:1189.439 5764:In 1979, 5675:Section 8 4526:Venezuela 4488:Argentina 4087:$ 100,000 3981:to issue 3667:Portrait 3645:Banknotes 3374:Sacagawea 3165:Ten cents 3150:25% 3030:Material 3027:Diameter 2766:from the 2746:when the 2669:Civil War 2662:Civil War 2577:In gold: 2556:half dime 2392:Though a 1990:New World 1902:= $ 200). 1900:two bills 1845:yardstick 1841:$ 50 bill 1816:$ 20 bill 1793:$ 10 bill 1786:five-spot 1755:Jefferson 1704:islands. 1657:notes or 1626:greenmail 1606:Australia 1602:greenback 1598:Civil War 1580:Greenback 1537:Nicknames 1471:Hungarian 1463:Ethiopian 1441:Norwegian 1409:Slovenian 1337:Etymology 1252:In 1854, 1126:Only the 988:U.S. Code 945:US$ 2.33 919:US$ 2.10 739:Pegged by 696:Inflation 690:Valuation 439:$ 100,000 373:Banknotes 237: 10 229:Superunit 208:Benjamins 196:Hamiltons 163:spondulix 159:greenback 88:(obverse) 18639:Politics 18565:Category 18261:Abortion 18125:Religion 18083:Columbia 18041:internet 17977:Holidays 17972:Folklore 17943:literacy 17881:eviction 17771:Aviation 17743:Taxation 17698:Currency 17691:by state 17601:Scandals 17471:Township 17229:Judicial 17130:Governor 16893:Judicial 16779:Marshals 16652:Politics 16606:Missouri 16596:Columbia 16591:Colorado 16586:Arkansas 16579:Longest 16558:Southern 16543:Northern 16387:counties 16341:Military 16331:Economic 16309:By topic 16288:Iraq War 16238:Cold War 15996:By event 15856:Category 15847:See also 15813:FCC mark 15320:Shipping 15163:Textiles 15106:Pharmacy 15080:Internet 15070:Gambling 15020:Aviation 14998:Industry 14874:Currency 13883:Kiribati 13719:Proposed 13664:Sterling 13325:Dominica 13310:Anguilla 12744:Renminbi 12536:Portugal 12459:Eswatini 12429:Zimbabwe 12349:Zimbabwe 12333:Sterling 12180:Cameroon 11851:Currency 11368:Bank War 11142:pre–1913 10950:$ 10,000 10617:Mint Set 10405:Canceled 10318:Obsolete 10182:Archived 10165:Archived 10077:Archived 10052:Archived 10008:July 23, 10002:Archived 9982:July 24, 9976:Archived 9956:Archived 9945:Archived 9934:Archived 9923:Archived 9912:Archived 9901:Archived 9890:Archived 9841:July 17, 9835:Archived 9810:July 17, 9689:Archived 9663:Archived 9637:(2000). 9614:Archived 9583:Archived 9557:Archived 9532:Archived 9505:Archived 9479:Archived 9453:Archived 9427:Archived 9401:Archived 9371:Archived 9345:Archived 9286:Archived 9260:Archived 9234:Archived 9201:Archived 9178:June 11, 9172:Archived 9152:July 12, 9059:Archived 9029:Archived 8970:Archived 8937:Archived 8902:Archived 8867:Archived 8849:Archived 8777:Archived 8751:Archived 8725:Archived 8699:Archived 8673:Archived 8647:Archived 8569:Archived 8565:NBC News 8538:Archived 8506:Archived 8405:Archived 8379:Archived 8353:Archived 8309:Archived 8278:Archived 8169:(1957). 8094:(1993). 8020:Archived 7913:Archived 7903:Archived 7853:June 10, 7847:Archived 7821:Archived 7759:Archived 7728:Archived 7693:Archived 7660:. 1792. 7587:Archived 7542:Archived 7499:Archived 7418:Archived 7389:Archived 7351:April 2, 7280:Archived 7139:See also 6863:929.376 6860:955.341 6836:802.538 6833:707.766 6830:870.020 6827:607.717 6824:310.556 6738:139.850 6273:111.130 5303:and the 5280:and the 5243:Zimbabwe 5239:Cambodia 5229:Others: 5066:renminbi 4940:Eurozone 4651:Honduras 4545:Zimbabwe 4507:Cambodia 4083:$ 10,000 3997:and the 3767:Limited 3664:Reverse 3414:Limited 3344:Limited 3238:quarter 3015:Reverse 3012:Obverse 2744:de facto 2660:and the 2652:and the 2618:gold $ 3 2579:gold $ 1 2541:1/2 cent 2483:Mint Act 2056:Ayn Rand 2025:. These 1998:and the 1980:for the 1876:Franklin 1864:Benjamin 1805:Hamilton 1801:ten-spot 1766:$ 5 bill 1743:$ 2 bill 1728:$ 1 bill 1717:two bits 1661:Monopoly 1596:for the 1562:for the 1508:New York 1313:platinum 1020:one cent 1016:issuance 984:Title 31 976:Congress 954:Overview 947:trillion 921:trillion 908:currency 906:de facto 899:, and a 800:currency 605:Issuance 564:Replaced 435:$ 10,000 200:Jacksons 192:Lincolns 146:Nickname 95:ISO 4217 43:reviewed 18589:Portals 18549:Outline 18497:illegal 18482:Smoking 18345:Obesity 18228:Poverty 18150:Theater 18140:Society 17994:Housing 17955:Fashion 17911:poverty 17856:Cuisine 17828:Culture 17815:Society 17776:Driving 17703:Exports 17681:Tourism 17641:Banking 17619:Economy 17579:Parties 17423:Charter 17387:Sheriff 16834:Speaker 16702:Cabinet 16665:Federal 16573:Western 16538:Eastern 16533:Central 16528:Pacific 16488:Regions 16439:Islands 15922:History 15791:Top 500 15786:Largest 15616:Poverty 15433:History 15428:Banking 15405:banking 15401:Finance 15345:Exports 15315:Tourism 15256:Nuclear 15158:Tourism 15151:Digital 15121:Railway 15065:Fishing 15003:History 14960:History 14952:History 14620:Private 14583:Virtual 14289:Defunct 14023:Tokelau 13699:, with 13697:Ecuador 13525:Bitcoin 13518:Central 13439:Curaçao 13332:Grenada 12979:, with 12935:Lao kip 12701:Central 12641:Senegal 12532:Madeira 12477:Namibia 12468:Lesotho 12383:Réunion 12374:Mayotte 12156:Central 12001:Related 11304:(1792–) 11220:(1775–) 10964:Related 10945:$ 5,000 10940:$ 1,000 10544:Bullion 10426:⁄ 10330:⁄ 9511:June 8, 9485:June 8, 9459:June 8, 9433:June 8, 9407:May 22, 9377:June 8, 9292:June 8, 9115:Reuters 9001:May 13, 8801:. 1928. 8653:June 7, 8359:June 7, 8349:1834139 8153:2506275 8046:Reuters 7827:June 9, 7603:Reports 7584:para. 7 7539:para. 5 7468:Vietnam 7230:Reverse 7221:Obverse 6796:1.24586 6751: — 6748: — 6735:104.763 6732:100.661 6729:105.477 6678:15.9284 6586:19.911 6510:1.2842 6358:0.7454 6292:=0.4167 6287: 4 6197:0.8504 6143: — 6140: — 6137: — 6134: — 6131: — 5350:updated 5189:Ecuador 5072:of the 4708:of the 4585:In the 4433:Bonaire 4412:In the 4342:Liberia 4328:Bitcoin 4304:Ecuador 4079:$ 5,000 4075:$ 1,000 3601:⁄ 3591:⁄ 3581:⁄ 3565:⁄ 3555:⁄ 3545:⁄ 3532:troy oz 3530:$ 1 (1 3382:Various 3377:(2000) 3323:(1964) 3317:(1964) 3262:Various 3258:(1932) 3205:(1946) 3191:(1946) 3135:(1938) 3129:(2006) 3109:nickel 3068:(1909) 3024:Weight 2736:de jure 2549:5 cents 2522:bullion 2445:became 2383:⁄ 2373:⁄ 2363:⁄ 2353:⁄ 2343:⁄ 2333:⁄ 2323:⁄ 2298:⁄ 2281:⁄ 2132:dollars 2068:History 2021:of the 2017:on the 1963:of 1768 1847:, or a 1826:(after 1824:Jackson 1807:(after 1797:sawbuck 1772:(after 1770:Lincoln 1757:(after 1686:piastre 1672:Piastre 1654:bigface 1568:leather 1554:buck(s) 1497:English 1489:); 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