20:
165:
641:
318:(34). Several of those publications, in particular the German journals, tended to be short-lived (under five years). A.J. Meadows has estimated the proliferation of journals to reach 10,000 journals in 1950, and 71,000 in 1987. Michael Mabe wrote that the estimates will vary depending on the definition of what exactly counts as a scholarly publication, but that the growth rate has been "remarkably consistent over time", with an average rate of 3.46% per year from 1800 to 2003.
3257:
393:. In the latter case, the submission becomes subject to review by outside scholars of the editor's choosing who typically remain anonymous. The number of these peer reviewers (or "referees") varies according to each journal's editorial practice – typically, no fewer than two, though sometimes three or more, experts in the subject matter of the article produce reports upon the content, style, and other factors, which inform the editors' publication decisions.
389:: solicited, where an individual has been invited to submit work either through direct contact or through a general submissions call, and unsolicited, where an individual submits a work for potential publication without directly being asked to do so. Upon receipt of a submitted article, editors at the journal determine whether to reject the submission outright or begin the process of
444:
request for a book review, he or she generally receives a free copy of the book from the journal in exchange for a timely review. Publishers send books to book review editors in the hope that their books will be reviewed. The length and depth of research book reviews varies much from journal to journal, as does the extent of textbook and trade book review.
424:, listing all significant articles in a given subject; others are selective, including only what they think worthwhile. Yet others are evaluative, judging the state of progress in the subject field. Some journals are published in series, each covering a complete subject field year, or covering specific fields through several years.
400:. The editors either choose to reject the article, ask for a revision and resubmission, or accept the article for publication. Even accepted articles are often subjected to further (sometimes considerable) editing by journal editorial staff before they appear in print. The peer review can take from several weeks to several months.
612:
Journal editors tend to have other professional responsibilities, most often as teaching professors. In the case of the largest journals, there are paid staff assisting in the editing. The production of the journals is almost always done by publisher-paid staff. Humanities and social science academic
419:
Review articles, also called "reviews of progress", are checks on the research published in journals. Some journals are devoted entirely to review articles, some contain a few in each issue, and others do not publish review articles. Such reviews often cover the research from the preceding year, some
608:
by universities or professional organizations, and do not exist to make a profit. They often accept advertising, page and image charges from authors to pay for production costs. On the other hand, some journals are produced by commercial publishers who do make a profit by charging subscriptions to
805:
and study, and they are formatted approximately like journal articles in traditional printed journals. Often, a journal article will be available for download in two formats: PDF and HTML, although other electronic file types are often supported for supplementary material. Articles are indexed in
767:
defines this format: "In a registered report, authors create a study proposal that includes theoretical and empirical background, research questions/hypotheses, and pilot data (if available). Upon submission, this proposal will then be reviewed prior to data collection, and if accepted, the paper
427:
Unlike original research articles, review articles tend to be solicited or "peer-invited" submissions, often planned years in advance, which may themselves go through a peer-review process once received. They are typically relied upon by students beginning a study in a given field, or for current
546:
of academic journals in the humanities. These rankings have been severely criticized, notably by history and sociology of science
British journals that have published a common editorial entitled "Journals under Threat". Though it did not prevent ESF and some national organizations from proposing
443:
Reviews of scholarly books are checks upon the research books published by scholars; unlike articles, book reviews tend to be solicited. Journals typically have a separate book review editor determining which new books to review and by whom. If an outside scholar accepts the book review editor's
542:, there is no tradition (as there is in the sciences) of giving impact-factors that could be used in establishing a journal's prestige. Recent moves have been made by the European Science Foundation (ESF) to change the situation, resulting in the publication of preliminary lists for the
788:
in that they are solely published on the web and in a digital format. Though most electronic journals originated as print journals, which subsequently evolved to have an electronic version, while still maintaining a print component, others eventually became electronic-only.
796:
closely resembles a print journal in structure: there is a table of contents which lists the articles, and many electronic journals still use a volume/issue model, although some titles now publish on a continuous basis. Online journal articles are a specialized form of
697:. Given the goal of sharing scientific research to speed advances, open access has affected science journals more than humanities journals. Commercial publishers are experimenting with open access models, but are trying to protect their subscription revenues.
562:, the lack of a well-established journal ranking system is perceived by academics as "a major obstacle on the way to tenure, promotion and achievement recognition". Conversely, a significant number of scientists and organizations consider the pursuit of
489:
is an established proxy, measuring the number of later articles citing articles already published in the journal. There are other quantitative measures of prestige, such as the overall number of citations, how quickly articles are cited, and the average
732:, has compiled a list of what he considers to be "potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers"; the list numbered over 300 journals as of April 2013, but he estimates that there may be thousands. The
813:
With the growth and development of the
Internet, there has been a growth in the number of new digital-only journals. A subset of these journals exist as Open Access titles, meaning that they are free to access for all, and have
103:), is to give researchers a venue to "impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical Arts, and Sciences."
719:
with lower publishing standards. These journals, often with names chosen as similar to well-established publications, solicit articles via e-mail and then charge the author to publish an article, often with
660:. Some of the smallest, most specialized journals are prepared in-house, by an academic department, and published only online – this has sometimes been in the blog format, though some, like the
333:
journal. Peer review was introduced as an attempt to increase the quality and pertinence of submissions. Other important events in the history of academic journals include the establishment of
879:
Journal hosting sites that also provide lists. Some sites evaluate journals, providing information such as how long a journal takes to review articles and what types of articles it publishes:
1918:
Fernández-Ramos, AndrĂ©s; RodrĂguez Bravo, MarĂa Blanca; Alvite DĂez, MarĂa Luisa; Santos de Paz, Lourdes; Morán Suárez, MarĂa
Antonia; Gallego Lorenzo, Josefa; Olea Merino, Isabel (2019).
1920:"Evolution of the big deals use in the public universities of the Castile and Leon region, Spain = EvoluciĂłn del uso de los big deals en las universidades pĂşblicas de Castilla y LeĂłn"
761:
has adopted the registered report format, as it "shift the emphasis from the results of research to the questions that guide the research and the methods used to answer them". The
2553:
Paul
Benjamin Lowry; Sean LaMarc Humpherys; Jason Malwitz; Joshua Nix (2007). "A scientometric study of the perceived quality of business and technical communication journals".
1740:
Paul
Benjamin Lowry; Sean LaMarc Humpherys; Jason Malwitz; Joshua Nix (2007). "A scientometric study of the perceived quality of business and technical communication journals".
810:
as well as by search engines. E-journals allow new types of content to be included in journals, for example, video material, or the data sets on which research has been based.
2446:
2156:
1985:
1075:
2278:
2187:
306:
in 1666, which focused on scientific communications. By the end of the 18th century, nearly 500 such periodicals had been published, the vast majority coming from
1152:
624:
are used by libraries to estimate the specific cost and value of the various options: libraries can avoid subscriptions for materials already served by instant
2398:
2325:"The Nature of the Electronic Journal: Structure and Use of Information in Scholarly Electronic Journals | Association of College and Research Libraries"
1377:
1182:
616:
The cost and value proposition of subscription to academic journals is being continuously re-assessed by institutions worldwide. In the context of the
172:
567:
2555:
1742:
284:
99:
1811:
740:
in 2013 and Beall stopped publishing in 2017, citing pressure from his university. A US judge fined OMICS $ 50 million in 2019 stemming from an
3219:
3204:
3047:
2696:
466:
journal's prestige is established over time, and can reflect many factors, some but not all of which are expressible quantitatively. In each
2210:
2009:(2003). "Review: Internet Archaeology. Published twice yearly; ISSN 1363-5387. ÂŁ105 and US$ 190 to instructions (access to Volume 1 free)".
1626:
1110:
2300:
652:
has revolutionized the production of, and access to, academic journals, with their contents available online via services subscribed to by
2624:
1794:
300:
147:
609:
individuals and libraries. They may also sell all of their journals in discipline-specific collections or a variety of other packages.
2146:
3214:
1973:
1079:
2433:
A history of scientific and technical periodicals:the origins and development of the scientific and technological press, 1665-1790
1179:
A history of scientific and technical periodicals:the origins and development of the scientific and technological press, 1665–1790
826:. Most, however, continue to exist as subscription journals, for which libraries, organisations and individuals purchase access.
2270:
2179:
1134:
Table méthodique et analytique des articles du
Journal des Savants depuis sa réorganization en 1816 jusqu'en 1858 inclusivement
2605:
1902:
1482:
1360:
1328:
1291:
1002:
737:
1951:
1349:
Research
Companion to Green International Management Studies: A Guide for Future Research, Collaboration and Review Writing
994:
110:
applies to scholarly publications in all fields; this article discusses the aspects common to all academic field journals.
710:
593:
2974:
1868:
1148:
164:
3037:
2689:
844:
823:
3292:
1841:
721:
716:
2492:
2373:
1649:
763:
509:
2984:
1974:"SUNY Negotiates New, Modified Agreement with Elsevier - Libraries News Center University at Buffalo Libraries"
513:
193:
51:
is published. They serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and discussion of
2124:
3234:
1397:
617:
2428:
1174:
470:, some journals receive a high number of submissions and opt to restrict how many they publish, keeping the
420:
for longer or shorter terms; some are devoted to specific topics, some to general surveys. Some reviews are
3282:
3229:
3199:
2682:
2006:
326:
3194:
2747:
2646:
851:
690:
19:
3277:
3247:
3209:
3189:
2349:
2324:
835:
177:
2616:
1786:
230:
694:
573:
Three categories of techniques have developed to assess journal quality and create journal rankings:
3224:
2506:
1663:
1419:
Rita James Simon; Linda Mahan (1969). "A Note on the Role of Book Review Editor as
Decision Maker".
23:
There are different types of peer-reviewed research journals; these specific publications are about
2532:
2107:
1316:
741:
682:
500:
1550:"Journals under Threat: A Joint Response from History of Science, Technology and Medicine Editors"
768:
resulting from this peer-reviewed procedure will be published, regardless of the study outcomes."
291:
3126:
3070:
1598:
1352:
1106:
807:
678:
471:
382:
3166:
2882:
2838:
2552:
2501:
1739:
1658:
936:
757:
733:
729:
40:
2584:
1771:
1283:
224:
135:
3156:
3131:
2908:
2817:
2729:
1981:
1474:
1421:
1320:
777:
115:
1308:
1271:
1252:
1132:
599:
396:
Though these reports are generally confidential, some journals and publishers also practice
63:
or other scrutiny from contemporaries competent and established in their respective fields.
3287:
3146:
3111:
3065:
2953:
2913:
2898:
2399:"What are the differences between open access and standard subscription-based publication?"
1704:
1031:
856:
819:
715:
The much lower entry cost of on-line publishing has also raised concerns of an increase in
666:
559:
555:
517:
437:
271:
203:
188:
The idea of a published journal with the purpose of " people know what is happening in the
126:
2654:(4th ed.). International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers.
1599:"The controversial policies of journal ratings: Evaluating social sciences and humanities"
8:
2705:
912:
798:
706:
686:
495:
467:
457:
189:
182:
48:
1708:
1393:
1035:
3116:
2752:
2724:
2572:
2470:
2441:
2252:
2151:
2078:
2045:
2026:
1860:
1759:
1618:
1574:
1549:
1526:
1499:
1446:
1438:
1234:
1057:
987:
673:
Currently, there is a movement in higher education encouraging open access, either via
621:
397:
347:
111:
2350:"Electronic Journals vs Print Journals – Here's How You Can Choose the Right Journal!"
1917:
1149:"History of Philosophical Transactions – The Secret History of the Scientific Journal"
3172:
3060:
3027:
2848:
2769:
2601:
2597:
2580:
2475:
2215:
2083:
2065:
2046:"The impact of free access to the scientific literature: A review of recent research"
2030:
1898:
1767:
1722:
1695:
1614:
1579:
1531:
1478:
1450:
1356:
1324:
1309:
1287:
1279:
1272:
1226:
1061:
1049:
998:
927:
748:
341:
82:
2576:
2256:
1763:
1622:
670:, use the medium to embed searchable datasets, 3D models, and interactive mapping.
3161:
3075:
2797:
2669:
2633:
2564:
2541:
2511:
2465:
2455:
2242:
2116:
2073:
2057:
2018:
1941:
1931:
1864:
1850:
1803:
1751:
1712:
1668:
1647:
Nick Bontis; Alexander
Serenko (2009). "A follow-up ranking of academic journals".
1610:
1569:
1561:
1521:
1511:
1430:
1389:
1216:
1039:
917:
815:
653:
478:
335:
213:"Sieur de HĂ©douville") and printer Jean Cusson took Mazerai's idea, and obtained a
60:
44:
1238:
818:
licences which permit the reproduction of content in different ways. High quality
516:(for social science journals). Several other metrics are also used, including the
3136:
2933:
2923:
2870:
2853:
2779:
548:
482:
453:
214:
118:
94:
72:
2442:"Three options for citation tracking: Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science"
1919:
640:
620:
cancellations by several library systems in the world, data analysis tools like
3261:
3085:
3055:
2991:
2958:
2928:
2877:
2764:
2759:
2061:
1836:
1044:
1019:
862:
674:
657:
414:
352:
206:
86:
2515:
2022:
1672:
1565:
613:
journals are usually subsidized by universities or professional organization.
3271:
3141:
2948:
2918:
2802:
2787:
2545:
2523:
2120:
2069:
1686:
1516:
1230:
1053:
892:
752:
725:
563:
505:
486:
279:
229:. The journal's first issue was published on 5 January 1665. It was aimed at
168:
2568:
2247:
2230:
1936:
1755:
1717:
1690:
363:
to be discussed prior to publication in a journal, and the establishment of
2479:
2087:
1726:
1583:
1535:
922:
897:
882:
784:
629:
24:
2648:
The STM Report: An overview of scientific and scholarly journal publishing
2460:
1274:
The successful academic librarian: Winning strategies from library leaders
3121:
2979:
2938:
2792:
2487:
2211:"U.S. judge rules deceptive publisher should pay $ 50 million in damages"
1855:
1500:"Prestigious Science Journals Struggle to Reach Even Average Reliability"
661:
625:
536:
525:
421:
390:
370:
330:
259:
56:
962:
3001:
2903:
2665:
1946:
1442:
963:
Reviews of Peer-Reviewed
Journals in the Humanities and Social Sciences
539:
529:
122:
76:
3256:
2674:
2271:"Streamlined review and registered reports soon to be official at EJP"
685:
where it can be searched for and read, or via publishing it in a free
566:
calculations as inimical to the goals of science, and have signed the
3022:
2865:
2637:
2439:
1807:
521:
491:
218:
210:
3095:
3090:
3017:
2807:
2527:
2102:
1894:
1434:
1311:
How professors think: Inside the curious world of academic judgment
941:
872:
802:
649:
463:
386:
365:
360:
241:
52:
2490:; Serenko, A. (2009). "A follow-up ranking of academic journals".
1221:
1204:
202:
was supposed to be published to fulfill that goal, but never was.
129:
social sciences; their specific aspects are separately discussed.
3032:
2996:
2943:
605:
543:
315:
307:
267:
263:
252:
1259:(2nd ed.). Philosophical Society of Edinburgh: v–xvi. 1737.
3080:
2843:
2833:
1784:
1076:"Royal Society journal archive made permanently free to access"
932:
867:
656:. Individual articles are subject-indexed in databases such as
311:
274:, as well as those of universities both in France and outside.
3151:
2812:
887:
644:
In the 21st century, journals are commonly accessed digitally
356:
1646:
755:
and hypothesizing after the results are known. For example,
2860:
1418:
801:: they have the purpose of providing material for academic
508:
for academic journals, draws data for computation from the
248:
474:
low. Size or prestige are not a guarantee of reliability.
841:
Databases providing detailed information about journals:
736:, which publishes a number of the journals on this list,
81:
Content typically takes the form of articles presenting
984:
2617:"Investigating information systems research in Canada"
1787:"Investigating Information Systems Research in Canada"
551:, it largely prevented their use as evaluation tools.
3245:
2147:"Scientific Articles Accepted (Personal Checks, Too)"
1834:
171:'s "A TABLE of the Apertures of Object-Glasses" from
2440:
Bakkalbasi, N; Bauer, K; Glover, J; Wang, L (2006).
2277:. European Journal of Personality. 6 February 2018.
2231:"Promoting reproducibility with registered reports"
1346:
594:
Academic publishing#Publishers and business aspects
93:. The purpose of an academic journal, according to
2594:Editorial Peer Review Its Strengths and Weaknesses
1269:
986:
152:(1666). The first fully peer-reviewed journal was
2044:Davis, Philip M; Walters, William H (July 2011).
3269:
2374:"Journal indexing 101: Understanding the basics"
751:format, which aims to counteract issues such as
568:San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment
2556:IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
2429:"Original Publication: The Substantive Journal"
1743:IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
1175:"Original Publication: The Substantive Journal"
1078:. The Royal Society. 2019-02-12. Archived from
285:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
142:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
121:vary in form and function from journals of the
100:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
1828:
1306:
1209:Serials: The Journal for the Serials Community
700:
2690:
2486:
2100:
1596:
1468:
512:(for natural science journals), and from the
2043:
1971:
1020:"Basics of scientific and technical writing"
298:
289:
237:review newly published major European books,
222:
197:
145:
133:
2625:Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences
2614:
2180:"Medical journals have a fake news problem"
1891:How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper
1795:Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences
1491:
1342:
1340:
693:, being either subsidized or financed by a
677:, whereby the author deposits a paper in a
2697:
2683:
2528:"Reinventing Academic Publishing – Part 1"
2050:Journal of the Medical Library Association
1785:Alexander Serenko; Changquan Jiao (2011).
1124:
1017:
504:, which among other features, computes an
2505:
2469:
2459:
2246:
2077:
1945:
1935:
1888:
1854:
1716:
1662:
1573:
1525:
1515:
1220:
1043:
428:awareness of those already in the field.
2644:
2208:
2103:"Reinventing Academic Publishing-Part 1"
1889:Day, Robert A.; Gastel, Barbara (2011).
1337:
1130:
1100:
1098:
1096:
639:
163:
18:
2704:
2522:
2426:
2347:
2301:"What is an electronic journal? | SOAS"
1685:
1679:
1597:Pontille, David; Torny, Didier (2010).
1378:"Preface: A "Peer-Invited" Publication"
1172:
1107:"Scholarly Publishing: A Brief History"
447:
140:(January 1665), followed soon after by
3270:
2591:
2177:
2144:
2005:
1497:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1375:
1369:
771:
3205:Academic databases and search engines
2678:
2615:Serenko, Alexander; Jiao, C. (2011).
1093:
376:
1202:
948:
2209:Brainard, Jeffrey (April 3, 2019).
1640:
1457:
1394:10.1146/annurev.an.33.090204.100001
1376:Durham, William H. (October 2004).
1205:"The growth and number of journals"
711:List of scholarly publishing stings
635:
301:Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences
148:Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences
13:
2975:Academic journal publishing reform
2645:Ware, Mark; Mabe, Michael (2015).
2420:
1388:(1): annurev.an.33.090204.100001.
1104:
1018:Monavarian, Morteza (2021-03-01).
985:Gary Blake; Robert W. Bly (1993).
408:
221:on 8 August 1664 to establish the
55:. They nearly universally require
16:Peer-reviewed scholarly periodical
14:
3304:
2659:
2348:Bhosale, Uttkarsha (2021-03-15).
2281:from the original on 24 July 2020
2159:from the original on 20 June 2013
1837:"Free Labor for Costly Journals?"
1181:. New York: The Scarecrow Press.
1137:. Paris: A. Durand. pp. 1–2.
989:The Elements of Technical Writing
847:- the largest database of serials
845:Ulrich's Global Serials Directory
824:Directory of Open Access Journals
359:in 1991 for the dissemination of
90:
3255:
2435:. New York: The Scarecrow Press.
2178:Deprez, Esme (August 29, 2017).
1924:El Profesional de la InformaciĂłn
1842:Journal of Economic Perspectives
1615:10.3152/095820210X12809191250889
233:, and had four main objectives:
2493:Journal of Knowledge Management
2391:
2366:
2341:
2317:
2293:
2263:
2223:
2202:
2190:from the original on 2019-01-25
2171:
2138:
2127:from the original on 2022-10-05
2094:
2037:
1999:
1988:from the original on 2020-12-06
1965:
1954:from the original on 2020-09-27
1911:
1882:
1871:from the original on 2022-08-19
1817:from the original on 2016-07-12
1778:
1733:
1650:Journal of Knowledge Management
1629:from the original on 2022-06-14
1590:
1542:
1504:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
1412:
1300:
1263:
1257:Medical Essays and Observations
1185:from the original on 2021-02-26
1155:from the original on 2019-05-17
1113:from the original on 2019-05-17
955:
764:European Journal of Personality
747:Some academic journals use the
510:Science Citation Index Expanded
431:
323:Medical Essays and Observations
154:Medical Essays and Observations
132:The first academic journal was
2145:Kolata, Gina (April 7, 2013).
1835:Theodore C. Bergstrom (2001).
1245:
1196:
1166:
1141:
1068:
1011:
978:
728:, a research librarian at the
717:publication of "junk" journals
514:Social Sciences Citation Index
196:in 1663. A publication titled
1:
3235:Category:Scientific documents
1471:Writing for Academic Journals
1382:Annual Review of Anthropology
1203:Mabe, Michael (1 July 2003).
971:
345:(1880), the establishment of
3230:Category:Academic publishing
2447:Biomedical Digital Libraries
2241:(1): 0034. 10 January 2017.
1347:Deborah E. De Lange (2011).
1151:. University of St Andrews.
1131:Cocheris, Hippolyte (1860).
1109:. American Journal Experts.
850:Directory of Periodicals by
689:, which does not charge for
583:publication power approaches
554:In some disciplines such as
403:
383:article or paper submissions
327:Medical Society of Edinburgh
7:
1972:Denise Wolfe (2020-04-07).
1691:"Impact Factor Distortions"
1270:Gwen Meyer Gregory (2005).
905:
852:Modern Language Association
701:Predatory and junk journals
604:Many academic journals are
10:
3309:
3048:Indexes and search engines
2596:. ASIST monograph series.
2427:Kronick, David A. (1962).
2062:10.3163/1536-5050.99.3.008
1173:Kronick, David A. (1962).
1045:10.1557/s43577-021-00070-y
836:Lists of academic journals
833:
775:
704:
597:
591:
451:
435:
412:
199:Journal littéraire général
178:Philosophical Transactions
159:
70:
66:
3182:
3104:
3046:
3010:
2967:
2891:
2826:
2778:
2740:
2712:
2516:10.1108/13673270910931134
2023:10.1017/S0003598X0006155X
1673:10.1108/13673270910931134
1566:10.1017/s0025727300003288
247:report on discoveries in
194:François Eudes de Mézeray
192:" was first conceived by
47:relating to a particular
2546:10.1109/mis.2007.4338485
2533:IEEE Intelligent Systems
2121:10.1109/MIS.2007.4338485
2108:IEEE Intelligent Systems
1517:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00037
1317:Harvard University Press
829:
722:no sign of actual review
683:institutional repository
587:
580:revealed preference; and
501:Journal Citation Reports
436:Not to be confused with
3293:Scholarly communication
3225:Style/formatting guides
3127:Scholarly communication
2827:Other publication types
2569:10.1109/TPC.2007.908733
2248:10.1038/s41562-016-0034
1937:10.3145/epi.2019.nov.19
1756:10.1109/TPC.2007.908733
1718:10.1126/science.1240319
1353:Edward Elgar Publishing
1307:Michèle Lamont (2009).
808:bibliographic databases
738:threatened to sue Beall
381:There are two kinds of
325:was established by the
288:in March 1665, and the
3167:Least publishable unit
2839:Collection of articles
2235:Nature Human Behaviour
2101:James Hendler (2007).
1469:Rowena Murray (2009).
937:Collection of articles
758:Nature Human Behaviour
734:OMICS Publishing Group
730:University of Colorado
645:
299:
290:
223:
198:
185:
146:
134:
41:periodical publication
28:
3157:Electronic publishing
3132:Scientific literature
2909:Article-level metrics
2592:Waller, A.C. (2001).
2461:10.1186/1742-5581-3-7
1982:University at Buffalo
1475:McGraw-Hill Education
1422:The Library Quarterly
778:Electronic publishing
776:Further information:
643:
632:like PubMed Central.
369:in 2006 as the first
351:in 1990 as the first
292:Académie des Sciences
272:ecclesiastical courts
167:
97:(the first editor of
22:
3200:Open-access journals
3147:Open scientific data
2954:SCImago Journal Rank
2914:Author-level metrics
2899:Acknowledgment index
1897:. pp. 122–124.
1856:10.1257/jep.15.4.183
1400:on 21 September 2021
995:Macmillan Publishers
820:open access journals
667:Internet Archaeology
560:intellectual capital
556:knowledge management
518:SCImago Journal Rank
448:Prestige and ranking
438:Literary book review
355:, the foundation of
114:and journals of the
3283:Academic publishing
3195:Scientific journals
2706:Academic publishing
1978:library.buffalo.edu
1709:2013Sci...340..787A
1603:Research Evaluation
1036:2021MRSBu..46..284M
913:Academic conference
799:electronic document
772:Electronic journals
707:Research paper mill
687:open access journal
496:Clarivate Analytics
468:academic discipline
458:Academic authorship
353:online-only journal
329:as the first fully
310:(304 periodicals),
225:Journal des sçavans
190:Republic of Letters
136:Journal des sçavans
112:Scientific journals
49:academic discipline
3215:Copyright policies
3210:University presses
3117:Scientific writing
2985:Citation advantage
2892:Impact and ranking
2725:Scientific journal
2666:Journal Collection
2152:The New York Times
1477:. pp. 42–45.
935:(Dissertation) or
782:Some journals are
654:academic libraries
646:
622:Unpaywall Journals
577:stated preference;
570:to limit its use.
398:public peer review
377:Scholarly articles
348:Postmodern Culture
186:
144:(March 1665), and
29:
3278:Academic journals
3243:
3242:
3220:Preprint policies
3190:Academic journals
3173:Publish or perish
3028:Version of record
2968:Reform and access
2770:Literature review
2607:978-1-57387-100-6
2598:Information Today
1904:978-0-313-39195-8
1498:Brembs B (2018).
1484:978-0-335-23458-5
1362:978-1-84980-727-2
1330:978-0-674-05733-3
1293:978-1-57387-232-4
1280:Information Today
1004:978-0-02-013085-7
949:Explanatory notes
928:Publish or perish
749:registered report
244:of famous people,
231:people of letters
83:original research
61:research articles
37:scholarly journal
3300:
3260:
3259:
3251:
3162:Ingelfinger rule
3076:Semantic Scholar
2798:Technical report
2720:Academic journal
2699:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2670:Internet Archive
2655:
2653:
2641:
2638:10.1002/CJAS.214
2621:
2611:
2588:
2549:
2519:
2509:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2436:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2403:Editage Insights
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2378:Editage Insights
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2250:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2017:(295): 200–202.
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1893:(7th ed.).
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1858:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1808:10.1002/cjas.214
1791:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1689:(May 17, 2013).
1683:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1560:(1): 1–4. 2009.
1546:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1473:(2nd ed.).
1466:
1455:
1454:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1396:. Archived from
1373:
1367:
1366:
1355:. pp. 1–5.
1344:
1335:
1334:
1314:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1224:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1102:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1047:
1015:
1009:
1008:
992:
982:
965:
961:For example the
959:
918:Academic writing
816:Creative Commons
636:New developments
549:journal rankings
479:natural sciences
304:
296:established the
295:
278:Soon after, the
228:
204:Humanist scholar
201:
151:
139:
108:academic journal
33:academic journal
3308:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3178:
3137:Learned society
3100:
3042:
3006:
2963:
2934:Journal ranking
2924:Citation impact
2887:
2822:
2780:Grey literature
2774:
2736:
2708:
2703:
2662:
2651:
2619:
2608:
2507:10.1.1.178.6943
2423:
2421:Further reading
2418:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2346:
2342:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2099:
2095:
2042:
2038:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1872:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1738:
1734:
1684:
1680:
1664:10.1.1.178.6943
1645:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1595:
1591:
1554:Medical History
1548:
1547:
1543:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1467:
1458:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1268:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1114:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1016:
1012:
1005:
997:. p. 113.
983:
979:
974:
969:
968:
960:
956:
951:
946:
908:
838:
832:
780:
774:
713:
703:
695:publication fee
638:
602:
596:
590:
494:" of articles.
483:social sciences
472:acceptance rate
460:
454:Journal ranking
452:Main articles:
450:
441:
434:
417:
411:
409:Review articles
406:
379:
215:royal privilege
162:
119:social sciences
95:Henry Oldenburg
87:review articles
79:
73:Medical journal
69:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3306:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3265:
3264:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3105:Related topics
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3086:Web of Science
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Google Scholar
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Serials crisis
2989:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2959:Scientometrics
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2929:Citation index
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2878:Poster session
2875:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2765:Position paper
2762:
2760:Review article
2757:
2756:
2755:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2661:
2660:External links
2658:
2657:
2656:
2642:
2612:
2606:
2589:
2550:
2524:Hendler, James
2520:
2484:
2437:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2390:
2365:
2340:
2316:
2305:www.soas.ac.uk
2292:
2262:
2222:
2201:
2170:
2137:
2093:
2056:(3): 208–217.
2036:
1998:
1964:
1926:(in Spanish).
1910:
1903:
1881:
1827:
1777:
1750:(4): 352–378.
1732:
1687:Alberts, Bruce
1678:
1639:
1589:
1541:
1490:
1483:
1456:
1435:10.1086/619794
1429:(4): 353–356.
1411:
1368:
1361:
1336:
1329:
1299:
1292:
1262:
1244:
1215:(2): 191–197.
1195:
1165:
1140:
1123:
1092:
1067:
1030:(3): 284–286.
1010:
1003:
976:
975:
973:
970:
967:
966:
953:
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:
939:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
877:
876:
875:
870:
865:
863:Web of Science
860:
854:
848:
831:
828:
822:are listed in
773:
770:
702:
699:
675:self archiving
658:Google Scholar
637:
634:
592:Main article:
589:
586:
585:
584:
581:
578:
537:Anglo-American
449:
446:
433:
430:
415:Review article
413:Main article:
410:
407:
405:
402:
378:
375:
276:
275:
258:report on the
256:
245:
238:
207:Denis de Sallo
173:a 1665 article
161:
158:
68:
65:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3305:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Open research
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:Impact factor
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Bibliometrics
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:Annual report
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2788:Working paper
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2731:
2730:Public health
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2668: at the
2667:
2664:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2563:(4): 352–78.
2562:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2355:
2354:Enago Academy
2351:
2344:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:Greene, Kevin
2002:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1849:(3): 183–98.
1848:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:(6134): 787.
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1222:10.1629/16191
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1112:
1108:
1105:Mudrak, Ben.
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:on 2019-02-12
1081:
1077:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1000:
996:
991:
990:
981:
977:
964:
958:
954:
943:
940:
938:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
899:
896:
894:
893:ScienceDirect
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
858:
855:
853:
849:
846:
843:
842:
840:
839:
837:
827:
825:
821:
817:
811:
809:
804:
800:
795:
790:
787:
786:
779:
769:
766:
765:
760:
759:
754:
753:data dredging
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:Jeffrey Beall
723:
718:
712:
708:
698:
696:
692:
691:subscriptions
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
642:
633:
631:
630:open archives
627:
623:
619:
614:
610:
607:
601:
595:
582:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:
569:
565:
564:impact factor
561:
557:
552:
550:
545:
541:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:impact factor
503:
502:
497:
493:
488:
487:impact factor
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
459:
455:
445:
439:
429:
425:
423:
416:
401:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
374:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
337:
332:
331:peer-reviewed
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
302:
294:
293:
287:
286:
281:
280:Royal Society
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
243:
239:
236:
235:
234:
232:
227:
226:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:
200:
195:
191:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:Adrien Auzout
166:
157:
155:
150:
149:
143:
138:
137:
130:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
101:
96:
92:
88:
84:
78:
74:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
26:
21:
2719:
2647:
2629:
2623:
2593:
2560:
2554:
2537:
2531:
2500:(1): 16–26.
2497:
2491:
2488:Bontis, Nick
2451:
2445:
2432:
2407:. Retrieved
2405:. 2015-08-09
2402:
2393:
2382:. Retrieved
2380:. 2015-05-20
2377:
2368:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:
2343:
2332:. Retrieved
2328:
2319:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2275:THE EJP BLOG
2274:
2265:
2238:
2234:
2225:
2214:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2183:
2173:
2163:23 September
2161:. Retrieved
2150:
2140:
2129:. Retrieved
2112:
2106:
2096:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1990:. Retrieved
1977:
1967:
1956:. Retrieved
1927:
1923:
1913:
1890:
1884:
1873:. Retrieved
1846:
1840:
1830:
1819:. Retrieved
1799:
1793:
1780:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1700:
1694:
1681:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1631:. Retrieved
1606:
1602:
1592:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1470:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1404:21 September
1402:. Retrieved
1398:the original
1385:
1381:
1371:
1348:
1310:
1302:
1273:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1187:. Retrieved
1178:
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1143:
1133:
1126:
1115:. Retrieved
1084:. Retrieved
1080:the original
1070:
1027:
1024:MRS Bulletin
1023:
1013:
988:
980:
957:
923:Journalology
898:Informaworld
883:Project MUSE
812:
793:
791:
785:born digital
783:
781:
762:
756:
746:
714:
679:disciplinary
672:
665:
647:
615:
611:
603:
572:
553:
534:
499:
476:
461:
442:
432:Book reviews
426:
418:
395:
380:
364:
346:
340:
334:
322:
320:
297:
283:
282:established
277:
240:publish the
187:
181:, showing a
176:
153:
141:
131:
116:quantitative
107:
105:
98:
91:book reviews
80:
36:
32:
30:
25:food science
3288:Peer review
3122:Peer review
3002:#ICanHazPDF
2980:Open access
2939:Eigenfactor
2883:Proceedings
2793:White paper
2632:(1): 3–24.
2329:www.ala.org
1947:10612/11498
1802:(1): 3–24.
1319:. pp.
1282:. pp.
859:by Genamics
857:JournalSeek
662:open access
626:open access
526:Eigenfactor
481:and in the
422:enumerative
391:peer review
371:megajournal
339:(1869) and
260:proceedings
209:(under the
127:qualitative
57:peer review
45:scholarship
3272:Categories
3038:Retraction
3011:Versioning
2904:Altmetrics
2849:Biological
2540:(5): 2–3.
2409:2024-08-02
2384:2024-08-02
2359:2024-08-02
2334:2024-08-02
2310:2024-08-02
2131:2019-07-05
2115:(5): 2–3.
1992:2020-04-18
1958:2020-04-25
1875:2019-01-12
1821:2013-08-16
1633:2019-07-05
1609:(5): 347.
1189:2018-06-18
1159:2018-06-18
1117:2018-06-18
1086:2023-04-30
972:References
834:See also:
705:See also:
606:subsidized
598:See also:
540:humanities
530:Altmetrics
314:(53), and
242:obituaries
217:from King
123:humanities
77:Law review
71:See also:
3023:Postprint
2866:Monograph
2818:Lab notes
2502:CiteSeerX
2194:30 August
2184:Bloomberg
2070:1536-5050
2031:163702964
2011:Antiquity
1659:CiteSeerX
1657:(1): 17.
1451:144242155
1253:"Preface"
1231:1475-3308
1062:233798866
1054:1938-1425
794:e-journal
744:lawsuit.
522:CiteScore
492:half-life
404:Reviewing
361:preprints
321:In 1733,
219:Louis XIV
211:pseudonym
106:The term
43:in which
3096:OpenAlex
3091:Paperity
3018:Preprint
2854:Chemical
2808:Pamphlet
2753:Abstract
2713:Journals
2577:40366182
2526:(2007).
2480:16805916
2279:Archived
2257:28976450
2188:Archived
2157:Archived
2125:Archived
2088:21753913
1986:Archived
1952:Archived
1895:ABC-CLIO
1869:Archived
1812:Archived
1764:40366182
1727:23687012
1627:Archived
1623:53387400
1584:19190746
1536:29515380
1183:Archived
1153:Archived
1111:Archived
942:Treatise
906:See also
873:WorldCat
803:research
664:journal
650:Internet
618:big deal
464:academic
387:academia
366:PLOS One
266:of both
264:censures
156:(1733).
53:research
3262:Science
3112:Imprint
3033:Erratum
2997:Sci-Hub
2944:h-index
2871:Chapter
2585:1021608
2471:1533854
2285:8 April
2216:Science
2079:3133904
1865:8593095
1772:1021608
1705:Bibcode
1696:Science
1575:2629173
1527:5826185
1443:4306026
1032:Bibcode
544:ranking
535:In the
477:In the
342:Science
316:England
308:Germany
268:secular
253:science
160:History
67:Concept
3248:Portal
3081:Scopus
3061:AMiner
2844:Patent
2834:Thesis
2741:Papers
2604:
2583:
2575:
2504:
2478:
2468:
2255:
2086:
2076:
2068:
2029:
1901:
1863:
1770:
1762:
1725:
1661:
1621:
1582:
1572:
1534:
1524:
1510:: 37.
1481:
1449:
1441:
1359:
1327:
1290:
1239:904752
1237:
1229:
1060:
1052:
1001:
933:Thesis
868:Scopus
528:, and
485:, the
336:Nature
312:France
3183:Lists
3152:ORCID
2813:Essay
2748:Paper
2652:(PDF)
2620:(PDF)
2573:S2CID
2454:: 7.
2253:S2CID
2027:S2CID
1930:(6).
1861:S2CID
1815:(PDF)
1790:(PDF)
1760:S2CID
1619:S2CID
1447:S2CID
1439:JSTOR
1323:–14.
1286:–37.
1235:S2CID
1058:S2CID
888:JSTOR
830:Lists
588:Costs
357:arXiv
255:, and
183:table
89:, or
39:is a
3071:CORE
3066:BASE
2861:Book
2602:ISBN
2581:SSRN
2476:PMID
2287:2018
2196:2017
2165:2013
2084:PMID
2066:ISSN
1899:ISBN
1768:SSRN
1723:PMID
1580:PMID
1532:PMID
1479:ISBN
1406:2021
1357:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1227:ISSN
1050:ISSN
999:ISBN
709:and
648:The
628:via
600:Cost
456:and
270:and
262:and
251:and
249:arts
125:and
75:and
59:for
2634:doi
2565:doi
2542:doi
2512:doi
2466:PMC
2456:doi
2243:doi
2117:doi
2074:PMC
2058:doi
2019:doi
1942:hdl
1932:doi
1851:doi
1804:doi
1752:doi
1713:doi
1701:340
1669:doi
1611:doi
1570:PMC
1562:doi
1522:PMC
1512:doi
1431:doi
1390:doi
1217:doi
1040:doi
792:An
742:FTC
681:or
462:An
385:in
175:in
35:or
31:An
3274::
2630:29
2628:.
2622:.
2600:.
2579:.
2571:.
2561:50
2559:.
2538:22
2536:.
2530:.
2510:.
2498:13
2496:.
2474:.
2464:.
2450:.
2444:.
2431:.
2401:.
2376:.
2352:.
2327:.
2303:.
2273:.
2251:.
2237:.
2233:.
2213:.
2186:.
2182:.
2155:.
2149:.
2123:.
2113:22
2111:.
2105:.
2082:.
2072:.
2064:.
2054:99
2052:.
2048:.
2025:.
2015:77
2013:.
1984:.
1980:.
1976:.
1950:.
1940:.
1928:28
1922:.
1867:.
1859:.
1847:15
1845:.
1839:.
1810:.
1800:29
1798:.
1792:.
1766:.
1758:.
1748:50
1746:.
1721:.
1711:.
1699:.
1693:.
1667:.
1655:13
1653:.
1625:.
1617:.
1607:19
1605:.
1601:.
1578:.
1568:.
1558:53
1556:.
1552:.
1530:.
1520:.
1508:12
1506:.
1502:.
1459:^
1445:.
1437:.
1427:39
1425:.
1386:33
1384:.
1380:.
1351:.
1339:^
1315:.
1284:36
1278:.
1255:.
1233:.
1225:.
1213:16
1211:.
1207:.
1177:.
1095:^
1056:.
1048:.
1038:.
1028:46
1026:.
1022:.
993:.
724:.
532:.
524:,
520:,
498:'
373:.
85:,
3250::
3175:"
3171:"
2698:e
2691:t
2684:v
2640:.
2636::
2610:.
2587:.
2567::
2548:.
2544::
2518:.
2514::
2482:.
2458::
2452:3
2412:.
2387:.
2362:.
2337:.
2313:.
2289:.
2259:.
2245::
2239:1
2219:.
2198:.
2167:.
2134:.
2119::
2090:.
2060::
2033:.
2021::
1995:.
1961:.
1944::
1934::
1907:.
1878:.
1853::
1824:.
1806::
1774:.
1754::
1729:.
1715::
1707::
1675:.
1671::
1636:.
1613::
1586:.
1564::
1538:.
1514::
1487:.
1453:.
1433::
1408:.
1392::
1365:.
1333:.
1321:1
1296:.
1241:.
1219::
1192:.
1162:.
1120:.
1089:.
1064:.
1042::
1034::
1007:.
558:/
490:"
440:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
