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nave had the Early
English pattern of shafts clustered on piers. Transitional and stiff-leaf capitals of great beauty reflect the sculptural developments between c. 1190 and c. 1210. Much of this space was occupied by two monks' choirs. It seems that the elaborate doorway to one of these may have been the original west doorway. Pier stones with 14th century wavy mouldings were found on the site of the tower. The cloister on the south was not excavated. Finds, including 13th century tiles and stone fragments, are in the
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294:. Within two years the Abbey had moved a short distance to the present site but excavations have found no evidence of any early structures before construction in stone started in 1190 so it is likely the earliest buildings were simple wooden structures. Building work continued until the early 13th century, by which time Strata Marcella had become the largest Cistercian Abbey in Wales. Its
353:. Because of this the Abbey suffered much damage during the Welsh wars of independence, and by the fourteenth century was in a state of poverty. In 1332, the local feudal lord, John de Cherleton, accused the abbot and monks of working against English rule in Wales; he evicted all the Welsh monks, sending them to English houses, and replacing them with English monks from
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201 feet long, transepts were 96 feet long with a short rectangular chancel, and a 30 ft square tower at the crossing. The long period of building was from c. 1190 till the early C14. There were buttresses, including clasping buttresses at the west end. The red sandstone columns of the ten-bay
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and elsewhere recording such benefactions to the Abbey, and it became a religious house of wealth and importance. Owain's son
Gruffyd ap Gwenwynwyn, lord of Powys, entered a monastery when he was close to death about 1260, but recovered during his stay; it is thought that this abbey was Strata
321:. 1190, possibly the founding abbot), who was guilty of misconduct with a nun and abandoned the habit. When advanced in years, Prince Owain retired to the monastery and took the habit of the Cistercian monks. On his death, in 1197, he was buried in the grounds of the abbey. His son
389:, the third Baron Grey of Powis, had already purchased the site and had removed everything of value. The stone from the buildings was sold and used to build several local churches, including a capital in the church of All Saints at
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329:. 1216) took over lordship of the abbey and increased its endowments; 45 charters, many from the Wynnstay Estate Archives, survive in the
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in
England and Wales, when its income was valued at no more than £64 a year. At that time there were only four monks at the abbey and
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Medieval and Early Post-Medieval
Monastic and Ecclesiastical Sites in East and North-East Wales:The Scheduling Enhancement Programme
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rising at the beginning of the 15th century the buildings were heavily damaged and the monastery never completely recovered.
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601:'House of Cistercian monks: Abbey of Buildwas', A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 2 (1973), pp. 50-9.
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The Welsh
Cistercians: written to commemorate the centenary of the death of Stephen William Williams (1837–1899)
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Strata
Marcella was one of a number of Cistercian abbeys founded by Welsh princes which were independent of the
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D. Knowles, The
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345:. As such they tended to support the Welsh princes in their struggles against King
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393:. Today the only visible remains are a few courses of stones from the church and
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was 200 feet long. It was monks from Strata
Marcella who went to the Vale of
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Knowles & Hadcock, Medieval
Religious Houses: England and Wales, p. 116
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D. Robinson (ed.), The
Cistercian Abbeys of Britain (London, 1998), p. 179.
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The Buildings of Wales: Powys; Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire and Breconshire
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Ruin. Abbey dissolved 1536, stone sold to build local churches.
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Recently, the site of Strata Marcella has been resurveyed by
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The Exploration and Excavation of Cistercian Sites in Wales
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and this has modified some of Stephen Williams' findings.
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
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National Library of Wales website s.v. stratamarcella
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Commemoration of eighth century of Abbey's foundation
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568:Excavations on the site of Strata Marcella Abbey
498:Excavations on the site of Strata Marcella Abbey
254:form of the Welsh name) on the west bank of the
471:, Montgomeryshire Collections, Vol 80, 55–94
462:The charters of the Abbey of Ystrad Marchell
381:The abbey was finally closed in 1536 at the
469:An Appreciation of Stephen William Williams
334:Marcella, which was near his seat at Pool.
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478:, Archaeologia Cambrensis, Vol 144, 1–25
123:Strata Marcella Abbey shown within Wales
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566:Williams S. (1891), (with Jones M C),
496:Williams S. (1891), (with Jones M C),
290:, as a daughter house of the Abbey at
570:, Montgomeryshire Collections, Vol 25
500:,Montgomeryshire Collections, Vol 25.
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646:12th-century establishments in Wales
278:The abbey lay within the diocese of
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155:52.686119°N 3.109249°W
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300:Llangollen
286:Prince of
250:being the
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143:52°41′10″N
260:Welshpool
252:Latinised
240:monastery
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146:3°06′33″W
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413:for the
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280:St Asaph
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